{"meta":{"query_hash":"ba53bf6fbbac","filters":{"topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research"},"cohort_total":213,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":213,"exported":213,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ba53bf6fbbac","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Advanced+Differential+Geometry+Research"},"results":[{"id":"W10164814","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_20","title":"Higher Order Ecological Metrics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Function (biology); Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Business; Biology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.03656499515141386,"score_gpt":0.29778114491397045,"score_spread":0.2612161497625566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W10164814","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000045744986,0.000087469365,0.0029816944,0.00006187202,0.00016458593,0.00021240348,0.00006561625,0.000057313347,0.9963233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018063981,0.000027606777,0.00087369204,0.000061413375,0.0006606756,0.000012641761,0.00017928335,0.000057755256,0.98006296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.000010860278,0.00024615336,0.00042888694,0.0003792625,0.0003688545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917406,0.00012862828,0.00007094733,0.0003568888,0.00011180646,0.00015764902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046802932,0.00032413195,0.00039652098,0.000254767,0.00007291729,0.000052524694,0.00028908538,0.000218248,0.5230633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031706345,0.0002549701,0.00019000779,0.0001338132,0.000093162496,0.000051419673,0.00016269629,0.00061287225,0.00537282],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012107403,0.00007026748,0.00014575906,0.000004431918,0.0001395841,0.0000065638765,0.0000016516069,0.000010781869,0.000003099199,0.90467453,0.0067438325,0.088187404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020604138,0.0000480083,0.00010490798,0.0000063975235,0.000028546443,1.805301e-7,0.0000016968754,0.000010282424,0.00001903791,0.24666114,0.75262696,0.00028683728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015827081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010758861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7458831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037616483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054027176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W110188893","doi":"","title":"Geometric Wavelets for Image Processing: Metric Curvature of Wavelets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelet; Curvature; Metric (unit); Gabor wavelet; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Image processing; Image (mathematics); Mathematics; Wavelet transform; Discrete wavelet transform; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.024042258432273797,"score_gpt":0.33487114860186207,"score_spread":0.31082889016958826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110188893","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09330519,0.00068413734,0.8840117,0.00016425202,0.00070927746,0.0023192966,0.00097275665,0.00010028623,0.01773312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93175834,0.000012299801,0.060967866,0.000012955323,0.00075489574,0.00029946843,0.0007500416,0.00010292006,0.005341235],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683875,0.000042073134,0.00068343844,0.0009246666,0.00071915425,0.0007918998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967239,0.00034265884,0.0006168751,0.0008977269,0.0011749412,0.00024390579],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003857415,0.00056040357,0.00096475973,0.001914894,0.00013018578,0.00016571902,0.0010150619,0.0004704615,0.0017732012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024383752,0.00048072342,0.0005350268,0.0022910065,0.00015640786,0.00017523639,0.0011756822,0.0019655377,0.000028178836],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015805721,0.00152855,0.0051686936,0.0032418307,0.00075611944,0.0000043644573,0.00010356109,0.00013689815,0.019773846,0.0076801768,0.0049621915,0.9564857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007823336,0.00072907296,0.019306427,0.00075179734,0.0011321848,0.0000064772476,0.0004298087,0.02404482,0.6859787,0.20361832,0.05085058,0.0053284485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010258967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027453427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9511573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045087174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039391793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W118981651","doi":"10.5486/pmd.2008.3755","title":"Geometrical structures on Lie algebroids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Publicationes Mathematicae Debrecen","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field","score_opus":0.04408017219730191,"score_gpt":0.2984726469394157,"score_spread":0.2543924747421138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W118981651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73530626,0.000086115964,0.1463483,0.0025738548,0.00017417783,0.0008998416,0.00007729382,0.0003230389,0.11421111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920355,0.000005936727,0.0043050256,0.00008565106,0.00026098735,0.00014778071,0.00011614041,0.000035777146,0.0030071728],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998286,0.00004852148,0.00033077903,0.0003602582,0.0005544861,0.00041995556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984606,0.0003661891,0.00012203518,0.0006197917,0.0002124547,0.00021896319],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012750643,0.00020646417,0.00027027776,0.00041694468,0.00027204226,0.00008141907,0.00046748054,0.00005199321,0.005133113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021638144,0.00016962059,0.0001092613,0.0011941163,0.00011989986,0.00023307619,0.000115677794,0.00023393045,0.0012157736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025883217,0.0007777588,0.0162935,0.000033704695,0.00013015894,0.0000014905505,0.00027203307,0.000021513466,0.0005180878,0.92709225,0.011749272,0.043084327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016729656,0.00019964113,0.13491508,0.00003348838,0.000047926584,0.00003428757,0.00028848814,0.0018762446,0.015004179,0.8081366,0.03675842,0.0010327062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009780247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5139847e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25672925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036674333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005565861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W12889595","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4613-0119-6_8","title":"Hydrodynamic Systems and the Higher-Dimensional Laplace Transformations of Cartan Submanifolds","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Overdetermined system; Conservation law; Laplace transform; Partial differential equation; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Transformation (genetics); Laplace's equation; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.012769817157549535,"score_gpt":0.24423627790216576,"score_spread":0.23146646074461621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W12889595","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003536791,0.00059459475,0.0026951013,0.00012124263,0.00016339819,0.00063344196,0.00023723365,0.000020760212,0.9919974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54297096,0.000025778523,0.000015131278,0.0000041980547,0.00010009495,0.00001422661,0.00011041492,0.000021566584,0.4567376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887645,0.000026509037,0.00034896503,0.00019983682,0.00035191898,0.00019631212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991766,0.00023461987,0.00013504615,0.00028096387,0.00010048349,0.00007228674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012438257,0.00022913008,0.00041479914,0.000110929584,0.00010964597,0.00003290383,0.00015938334,0.00008978256,0.0022591301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010957417,0.00014989125,0.00014559335,0.00004477048,0.00021110714,0.00007476853,0.000057219564,0.00028706668,0.000038766353],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004083453,0.0000136909175,0.000051459665,0.00004058044,0.00017705321,6.588919e-7,0.000031564807,0.00028884504,0.000022337374,0.99828756,0.00026033176,0.0007851124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0169423,0.00045474526,0.0006051471,0.0011975565,0.0014623126,0.000043658016,0.0007629095,0.04126993,0.00029080245,0.48089516,0.45303798,0.0030374988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029005698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018576264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5394342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020998692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041740594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99865294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486636438","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.0705.0188","title":"Geodesics on an ellipsoid in Minkowski space","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesic; Minkowski space; Ellipsoid; Geodesic map; Null (SQL); Invariant (physics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Curvature; Pure mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.09166475850890264,"score_gpt":0.24594636299394315,"score_spread":0.15428160448504052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486636438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8633602,0.000012761295,0.11215112,0.000016571992,0.00020887327,0.00034591884,0.000056117053,0.000051782656,0.02379662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371016,0.000018934896,0.00023656564,0.00001724186,0.00024735217,0.0000011894384,0.00014445468,0.000042428026,0.0055816486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978871,0.00013119822,0.00019569653,0.0010121267,0.0001452871,0.0006286448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983904,0.000131253,0.00015261426,0.00094928156,0.0001015754,0.00027490902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024965333,0.00037448472,0.00037979457,0.0005792056,0.00009037188,0.000054687363,0.0007406483,0.00022911426,0.0005333252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009745851,0.00045215225,0.00018167998,0.0006818095,0.00012069131,0.00016770801,0.0006322536,0.0013150476,0.00022159313],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039694022,0.0010695659,0.1145653,0.00007149021,0.00013532299,0.0002852166,0.00017455473,0.58650285,0.00014104255,0.28989083,0.000132382,0.0066345297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064742826,0.000847013,0.046828736,0.00071982876,0.00026565487,0.0000015799558,0.0029949702,0.24550828,0.007876109,0.677512,0.0064509464,0.0045205844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006002129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009867933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3876212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021601057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013575121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487392166","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/aa6549","title":"Traversable acausal retrograde domains in spacetime","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Spacetime; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Space (punctuation); Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024361058486933616,"score_gpt":0.320906779944162,"score_spread":0.2965457214572284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487392166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99255013,0.000021244612,0.0018452893,0.0009910828,0.00009801419,0.00013287202,0.000032255633,0.000015178686,0.004313909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980427,0.00000610428,0.00015628836,0.000008892588,0.00018836297,0.000011569909,0.000012893524,0.000011378471,0.0015618254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887097,0.000047801415,0.00014144176,0.00032208208,0.0001877077,0.00042999632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992494,0.00006626849,0.00007131589,0.00038617727,0.000020764743,0.00020607057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014204836,0.00014602835,0.00025654712,0.000056236855,0.0003484932,0.00015807243,0.00024488504,0.00006224014,0.00019205571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003604064,0.00012355282,0.00007141967,0.00008292046,0.00040103152,0.00019003125,0.00020563025,0.0004048378,0.000047192494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012595134,0.00044956812,0.7105999,0.000021030082,0.000036759346,0.000022045753,0.00007036709,0.0000021742896,0.005463369,0.25055832,0.0005714521,0.032079063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017712049,0.00015254878,0.79436725,0.000032997297,0.000015450747,0.0000011352514,0.00012571977,0.0019906678,0.0019277924,0.19212018,0.007188282,0.00030676345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018925042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004433673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08376735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018524051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023648208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487486723","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47135-3","title":"The Geometry of Hamilton and Lagrange Spaces","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":257,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Geometry; Surprise; Mathematics; Field (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Sociology","score_opus":0.01445191519669474,"score_gpt":0.2554401261121887,"score_spread":0.24098821091549394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487486723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028571808,0.002281875,0.0007546717,0.000042758376,0.00008880217,0.0002553876,0.000087662615,0.000014358539,0.9936173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02441792,0.00026782742,0.000072877905,0.000004284728,0.00025057048,0.000009072774,0.00003646733,0.00002642092,0.97491455],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904555,0.000020376176,0.00018402343,0.00021474592,0.00029152358,0.00024378682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899536,0.000412618,0.00012587893,0.0003227056,0.00007411893,0.00006933646],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008929599,0.0001848817,0.00027351698,0.00011469417,0.000113176415,0.000058870282,0.0002251874,0.000075931726,0.0018601278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006695932,0.00011660264,0.000097188866,0.000106251784,0.00021745631,0.00004373042,0.00012950895,0.00030979057,0.000055962682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061020575,0.00019347008,0.012349764,0.00035913681,0.0010802238,0.0000036251422,0.00025835386,0.0000050489784,0.00023967892,0.35808736,0.16905117,0.45831114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041615794,0.000092680464,0.0006954072,0.000079325044,0.00006050662,4.5735715e-7,0.00015796685,0.00004364182,0.00056389696,0.03189784,0.96566546,0.00032668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040815583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068679037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7966143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014086077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030308276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497071382","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139136990","title":"Differential Geometry of Singular Spaces and Reduction of Symmetry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous space; Mathematics; Gravitational singularity; Differential geometry; Differential form; Symmetry (geometry); Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Theoretical physics; Geometry; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013177102968630791,"score_gpt":0.2201919856358825,"score_spread":0.2070148826672517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497071382","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22283898,0.00015931713,0.005171098,0.000002382373,0.00021426544,0.00052037626,0.00044464978,0.000025668614,0.77062327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21404636,0.000018902174,0.00014954193,4.0899423e-7,0.00016569419,7.9162464e-7,0.00012139719,0.000030195084,0.78546673],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864346,0.00006697046,0.00025376808,0.00040736207,0.0003539226,0.00027449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864084,0.00007510137,0.00044391336,0.0004274702,0.00026942717,0.00014328188],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004603787,0.00029971948,0.0006280171,0.0004785892,0.000084391875,0.000028099672,0.00032690176,0.00019804237,0.000051636056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061112555,0.00033618955,0.00020157671,0.0000482334,0.00050372654,0.000110329376,0.0004981186,0.0004156971,0.0000021531193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026016688,0.00018923629,0.00052799686,0.0012818454,0.0012924405,0.000009934462,0.00010631857,0.000005831395,0.016050309,0.94238234,0.01618936,0.021704225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0112311905,0.001461041,0.0045012664,0.003471561,0.004286897,0.000024028215,0.0029017823,0.00076101144,0.45705792,0.001762697,0.5076568,0.004883798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037770296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0584407e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94061965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006494371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012692431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526090670","doi":"10.1023/a:1001915118339","title":"Integration in the GHP Formalism IV: A New Lie Derivative Operator Leading to an Efficient Treatment of Killing Vectors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"General Relativity and Gravitation","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tetrad; Lie derivative; Vector field; Covariant derivative; Physics; Killing vector field; Mathematical physics; Lie algebra; Quantum mechanics; Adjoint representation of a Lie algebra; Lie conformal algebra","score_opus":0.031375890528663256,"score_gpt":0.3323815009519372,"score_spread":0.30100561042327395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526090670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9592078,0.00002685394,0.040083796,0.00013463094,0.00002255999,0.00031910103,0.000012063615,0.0000042251677,0.0001889778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970687,0.0000048741726,0.0023549641,0.00001681717,0.000077812685,0.000029052433,0.00007598941,0.0000058982223,0.0003658945],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992925,0.00011389074,0.00015237463,0.00015973761,0.0001346754,0.00014683662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.0000852316,0.000037300753,0.00009336475,0.0000310217,0.000060253726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011787266,0.000099121055,0.00012802944,0.00009353536,0.00010417711,0.00003867811,0.000047971538,0.000025148245,0.000046163343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009679068,0.000069978814,0.000031906,0.0003174369,0.00002231395,0.00018365591,0.0000069641274,0.00007225946,0.0000059361673],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016212002,0.00041721005,0.014260991,0.000005932134,0.000029071782,8.598339e-7,0.04020638,0.04890782,0.03764489,0.029454213,0.000014031932,0.82889646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007969247,0.0071800193,0.5351178,0.00035932715,0.00016296578,0.0000039843694,0.015335519,0.147416,0.17786682,0.10440837,0.0027033205,0.0014766159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005349721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006380692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003600825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022652774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2853653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605693322","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_21","title":"Area and Metrical Connections in Finsler Spaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); Pure mathematics; Line (geometry); Mathematics; Perception; Linguistics; Geometry; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.032361873339699164,"score_gpt":0.28499463567915967,"score_spread":0.2526327623394605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605693322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016635729,0.00020029217,0.0019246846,0.00009312231,0.00003764217,0.00017575522,0.000056070217,0.000018244647,0.9958306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23781033,0.000073093724,0.00020312994,0.000013028933,0.00014353925,0.000012084996,0.00005845934,0.000028416343,0.76165795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991636,0.000007624039,0.0001611172,0.0002993463,0.00016277056,0.00020553784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.0001475903,0.000034711946,0.00016757919,0.000026503869,0.0000966164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033125816,0.00019061117,0.0002772469,0.00043242573,0.000046740457,0.000049777478,0.00008119075,0.00009563328,0.035014473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041311405,0.00016773489,0.00006930311,0.000094427836,0.00007147335,0.00005609386,0.00007362705,0.00040004478,0.00018612303],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024480007,0.000066398505,0.0037824768,0.000009311238,0.00011415449,0.000006883996,0.000021111826,0.000028763487,0.0000111450045,0.8847925,0.0014284484,0.1097143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000904102,0.00009768903,0.0013030618,0.00007752293,0.000045300556,0.000002010703,0.00006952989,0.00024199972,0.000099064986,0.3782475,0.61824983,0.00066239526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001378126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032607826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61682135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002033874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026557853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96586764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1614816180","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1307.1914","title":"On the Existence and Utility of Rigid Quasilocal Frames","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Spacetime; Classical mechanics; Physics; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Lorentz transformation; General relativity; Proper time; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.09326673441220397,"score_gpt":0.22534297057285918,"score_spread":0.13207623616065522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1614816180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94367623,0.000020234802,0.046483304,0.000026843347,0.000069095666,0.00029392372,0.000062891515,0.000015334475,0.009352111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998416,0.00001730804,0.000069800095,0.000009776143,0.000039800525,0.0000016835122,0.000012047331,0.000010435657,0.0014231232],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892217,0.00012067884,0.00012984197,0.0005041141,0.00009262458,0.00023057254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860233,0.00035161982,0.00014704326,0.00068294577,0.00011725669,0.000098823686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115105424,0.00019791692,0.00026365847,0.00008401356,0.00010018728,0.0000330917,0.0004936579,0.00009557217,0.0011390821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020426574,0.00015884524,0.0001274924,0.00019347103,0.00039267645,0.00006940026,0.0006224248,0.0006408388,0.00004822364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092637885,0.00023282297,0.053733617,0.000084274616,0.0001735643,0.000005390323,0.00014699665,0.002028939,0.000038061127,0.9407106,0.00021241306,0.0025406724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041281586,0.00009274234,0.017147265,0.00012999425,0.00006648451,1.5817868e-7,0.0007457453,0.05935286,0.0011034098,0.9203673,0.00022803822,0.0003531841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004650124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041665126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05732392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018321813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005087856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1669813626","doi":"10.1007/3-540-10578-6_34","title":"Line fields and Lorentz manifolds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudo-Riemannian manifold; Riemannian manifold; Lorentz transformation; Mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Pure mathematics; Sectional curvature; Mathematical analysis; Curvature; Field (mathematics); Ricci curvature; Scalar curvature; Mathematical physics; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02197033464992039,"score_gpt":0.27488615421538914,"score_spread":0.25291581956546877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1669813626","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020058425,0.0017301049,0.6483369,0.00021315161,0.0004513022,0.0007350441,0.00023525009,0.00007538973,0.34621704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666857,0.00030216406,0.0009257732,0.000112750684,0.0032486478,0.00001777079,0.0004088079,0.00012599006,0.028172368],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868834,0.0000121686935,0.00023505856,0.0004515346,0.00027475404,0.00033812606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999114,0.00024645592,0.000110087996,0.00038076655,0.000060776245,0.000087945875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028096812,0.00039926468,0.0004561012,0.000099713994,0.00007257768,0.000033354874,0.00019559581,0.00024026804,0.0006729258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011174095,0.00037997737,0.00013667339,0.00007823018,0.00012326047,0.00006254425,0.00019428773,0.0010320721,0.000054077977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005290897,0.00011452891,0.0016001759,0.00009013252,0.00021295661,0.000038971528,0.00031619714,0.001986632,0.000080600315,0.05657405,0.00037717787,0.93855566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088039314,0.00016983048,0.00014083834,0.00029531226,0.00006325097,0.000004024739,0.0000029678683,0.0008010559,0.004212304,0.9686487,0.023849942,0.00093138387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003917545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000151726435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9646799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003118267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046239184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W167546574","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_24","title":"On Projective Transformations and Conformal Transformations of the Tangent Bundles of Riemannian Manifolds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Mathematics; Levi-Civita connection; Pure mathematics; Tangent bundle; Riemannian geometry; Pseudo-Riemannian manifold; Metric (unit); Riemannian manifold; Riemannian submersion; Conformal map; Mathematical analysis; Tangent space; Scalar curvature; Geometry","score_opus":0.014682720971455615,"score_gpt":0.2565195655073568,"score_spread":0.24183684453590115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W167546574","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004035654,0.000040285668,0.0067612557,0.00006611361,0.000030190851,0.00095588516,0.0011565556,0.000009696845,0.9869444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93122554,0.00005323524,0.000083197665,0.000010253434,0.000033134696,0.000030753083,0.0001068759,0.000022404014,0.06843463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989416,0.000013021385,0.00042315884,0.00013041688,0.00032559995,0.00016619229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993968,0.00006181417,0.00014859422,0.00023406226,0.00010558756,0.000053138443],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053829048,0.00021232937,0.0003014157,0.00017891989,0.00011854036,0.000015069315,0.000176849,0.000083577186,0.003112386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010456988,0.00014526775,0.00020230889,0.00006486428,0.00019524549,0.00015628774,0.000022709643,0.0002681324,0.000013082724],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004776607,0.00007026504,0.00003064332,0.00008385579,0.00019271532,6.342806e-8,0.00096539926,0.00008323903,0.000030819974,0.97701544,0.000072808296,0.021406995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005238017,0.0017734878,0.0031650912,0.0016018165,0.00092829065,0.000008395122,0.0032056542,0.0013575371,0.031446848,0.85603535,0.09337228,0.001867243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005625468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024568973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9271899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017678502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008627264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1697811215","doi":"10.4153/cjm-2016-041-2","title":"The Classical <i>N</i>-body Problem in the Context of Curved Space","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; n-body problem; Context (archaeology); Constant curvature; Motion (physics); Generalization; Constant (computer programming); Gaussian curvature; Euclidean space; Mathematical analysis; Curvature; Space (punctuation); Euclidean geometry; Limit (mathematics); Curved space; Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.021041433762499017,"score_gpt":0.2728439012291976,"score_spread":0.2518024674666986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1697811215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.849241,0.0006071875,0.104801275,0.028223673,0.0003703307,0.00092364504,0.00011941294,0.0000044768567,0.015708972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867064,0.000005594209,0.0006512869,0.0000146480925,0.00009787841,0.000003424883,3.051119e-7,0.000009146504,0.00054707215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899215,0.000091269176,0.0003685009,0.000051144387,0.0002313031,0.00026562938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982274,0.0009878763,0.00025387265,0.00020590682,0.00015697611,0.00016794632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067252683,0.00007933434,0.00018492299,0.000086019994,0.00008183954,0.00004025275,0.0004754403,0.000021935432,0.000106474465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016850629,0.000033608118,0.00009170205,0.0001736258,0.00019149222,0.00007137265,0.000014599379,0.0002059167,0.000010804472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038272166,0.00032537864,0.045679595,0.00008841651,0.00025824102,0.00004547144,0.005217124,0.0000309529,0.0034934029,0.8452859,0.012289644,0.087247595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066543273,0.0009549944,0.011002076,0.002014187,0.00017053958,0.00009430124,0.05224234,0.00089588505,0.020372966,0.7182461,0.18653788,0.0008144296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023143529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023123617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17424823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040135183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047832064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13704993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W172406957","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_14","title":"Complex Finsler Geometry Via the Equivalence Problem on the Tangent Bundle","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Tangent bundle; Holomorphic function; Pure mathematics; Bounded function; Finsler manifold; Differential geometry; Equivalence (formal languages); Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Tangent space; Geometry; Ricci curvature; Curvature","score_opus":0.05891778373401472,"score_gpt":0.29091552055008174,"score_spread":0.23199773681606703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W172406957","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026370474,0.00012655817,0.00672794,0.0009394218,0.00009010967,0.0010485393,0.00018130115,0.000046430676,0.99057597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15151326,0.000048884558,0.00019480559,0.0003943325,0.00072784215,0.000093889335,0.00015034078,0.00009568141,0.84678096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768186,0.000045500823,0.00035342915,0.0005452899,0.00080401596,0.00056991307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981132,0.00041532825,0.00016277697,0.0010911946,0.00009542488,0.00012204996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019176053,0.00048780665,0.0003660941,0.00013474621,0.00040927198,0.00013407694,0.0010273149,0.00011224347,0.15477298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003369017,0.0002504325,0.0003161934,0.00012869721,0.0003074559,0.0000568124,0.00035445564,0.0010073475,0.0040396713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004050799,0.00014410507,0.000061149956,0.00001944688,0.0002940908,0.0000018870359,0.000036465575,0.00012070464,0.000095695024,0.8869957,0.015411563,0.09677872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024070256,0.00018856072,0.00014267233,0.000098142016,0.000056151992,0.0000013135977,0.00003600882,0.0002079789,0.0002482635,0.30532697,0.6929388,0.000514432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008263752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063614793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67752725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059995935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057348694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1794361018","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stv1662","title":"Beyond Sérsic + exponential disc morphologies in the Coma Cluster","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Exponential function; Cluster (spacecraft); Coma Cluster; Astronomy; Coma (optics); Galaxy cluster; Galaxy; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02040900738463517,"score_gpt":0.26178295724147516,"score_spread":0.24137394985684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1794361018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559516,0.000046351553,0.00046621406,0.00096666533,0.00022001703,0.00032541202,0.00006525735,0.0000106277585,0.0023043083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982225,2.345743e-8,0.0010584544,0.000041300515,0.00027931665,0.00003349597,0.000023877841,0.000014555389,0.00032651797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984147,0.00020128847,0.00031823237,0.00026309324,0.00036579533,0.000436873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990212,0.00023245976,0.00015812906,0.0004598948,0.00004300368,0.000085313324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040479092,0.00018839532,0.00027099645,0.000017472754,0.00011433243,0.000068655485,0.0010375662,0.000059186794,0.000121166755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024072191,0.00010835145,0.0003753161,0.00015998003,0.00038502287,0.0001248766,0.00063648855,0.0004367174,0.000023999917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015170316,0.0005266716,0.3151017,0.000013042711,0.00013355503,2.1197226e-7,0.0015040798,0.6733275,0.00005611769,0.0006867428,0.0062172385,0.0022814365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004558497,0.00027758165,0.65008813,0.00004572236,0.00014254257,2.720574e-8,0.015029917,0.32102084,0.0019991142,0.004198657,0.0020676535,0.0005713201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046222124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018636198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35230663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062586034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004665132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44184437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1823558561","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2015.09.002","title":"On pseudo-Finsler manifolds of scalar flag curvature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Finsler manifold; Flag (linear algebra); Scalar curvature; Vector field; Tangent bundle; Generalized flag variety; Pure mathematics; Curvature; Tangent vector; Scalar (mathematics); Unit tangent bundle; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematical analysis; Geodesic; Mathematical physics; Tangent; Lie group; Tangent space; Geometry; Algebra over a field","score_opus":0.025787792443781245,"score_gpt":0.2993132922609829,"score_spread":0.27352549981720164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1823558561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97118604,0.00022061402,0.024813624,0.000071709204,0.00025163603,0.000066982946,0.00003138714,0.0000036189929,0.003354378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978311,0.000012334268,0.0009484259,0.00002763488,0.00078648905,7.3839436e-7,0.000006070905,0.000015870412,0.00037133414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876773,0.00005635531,0.0003256613,0.0001227057,0.0005110181,0.00021650936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987436,0.00013210281,0.00034248445,0.00017991204,0.00036977962,0.00023213684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030032897,0.00015195929,0.00036299307,0.00012635703,0.00004595455,0.000031525295,0.00019709377,0.000053412004,0.00012202729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035845584,0.00011912872,0.0001477662,0.00053352717,0.00007114102,0.0002478159,0.00007323745,0.00046240285,0.00001265425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023086267,0.004481479,0.29727766,0.00036622927,0.0021432703,0.00006823444,0.0014676561,0.007600081,0.019184873,0.28253654,0.021274693,0.36129066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010989456,0.0052252505,0.0476371,0.00064415135,0.00046406465,0.000052868756,0.001907074,0.001601074,0.11170597,0.80313593,0.015343817,0.0012932541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066660245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0380373e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5205994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016569904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070072034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48579282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1833431054","doi":"10.3968/j.sms.1923845220120402.2000","title":"Generalized Ridges and Ravines on an Equiform Motion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in mathematical sciences","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Gravitational singularity; Ravine; Motion (physics); Space (punctuation); Geometry; Euclidean space; Type (biology); Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.1575093942365824,"score_gpt":0.45960939859478933,"score_spread":0.30210000435820694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1833431054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888239,0.00018464169,0.002380585,0.00011323326,0.000079354766,0.000113659466,0.0000022940822,0.000010646961,0.008291688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672896,0.000013438578,0.002940075,0.000011738983,0.00015424257,0.00002490638,8.142045e-7,0.0000031123059,0.00012272899],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991295,0.000042180072,0.0001301589,0.00014734399,0.00023511663,0.00031575203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.00019658933,0.000028156328,0.00008139925,0.000021661835,0.0000706636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005516268,0.000085321204,0.00016128292,0.000068058456,0.00017112521,0.00002908567,0.00011014717,0.0000115754065,0.000156508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008695625,0.000053205447,0.00001801624,0.00023096504,0.0005175464,0.00025954068,0.00012013615,0.000061338564,0.000022966125],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009811229,0.0003785896,0.08250631,0.000049582257,0.000022674278,2.6812702e-7,0.00197784,0.000034239063,0.0003572792,0.885535,0.00004666305,0.02908177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005228236,0.00025700158,0.024248062,0.00009600514,0.000012786143,0.0000010642112,0.011489911,0.002234906,0.0025817053,0.95816666,0.00011385004,0.00027524494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061471496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014533456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072631665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011896105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004135222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21696551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836474087","doi":"10.3968/j.sms.1923845220120502.2122","title":"Local Study of Singularities on an Equiform Motion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in mathematical sciences","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Chaotic; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Euclidean space; Euclidean geometry; Space (punctuation); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.1587703201258616,"score_gpt":0.45788456490550206,"score_spread":0.29911424477964044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836474087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97853094,0.00004066268,0.011030636,0.000013059104,0.0000696125,0.00017981087,0.0000014405964,0.000007233955,0.010126618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991824,7.6359896e-7,0.0006883542,0.000002799677,0.000059657923,0.00002184174,3.5152485e-7,0.0000031074535,0.000040695973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988673,0.00006292755,0.00020659874,0.00013612506,0.00042192274,0.00030516047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950594,0.00024435122,0.00004476997,0.00011652667,0.000038585706,0.00004982652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071695226,0.000082898,0.00020699824,0.00009321244,0.00013336391,0.000013676014,0.00017328229,0.000010950282,0.00014576109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000738939,0.000055061937,0.000022842014,0.00035003663,0.0006913713,0.00023338586,0.00013709633,0.00008186352,0.000013798954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027367123,0.008262824,0.22873634,0.00012916523,0.000082206025,8.4767794e-7,0.025122589,0.0006359822,0.0001327366,0.69353545,0.00001543465,0.043319043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063003565,0.0016624038,0.020883381,0.00013016918,0.000019486632,4.2503132e-7,0.42093226,0.0020667433,0.0020602182,0.5513711,0.00000812049,0.00023568553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018791954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057168095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39580965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021812035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067413866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25473863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W18802498","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_10","title":"Equations of Motion from Finsler Geometric Methods","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Motion (physics); Physics; Lorentz transformation; Classical mechanics; Lorentz force; Gravitational field; Equations of motion; Metric (unit); Gravitation; Realm; Scale (ratio); Theoretical physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05686128219411292,"score_gpt":0.3619224621685972,"score_spread":0.3050611799744843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W18802498","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004654563,0.00010906169,0.49410805,0.000007684812,0.000054439304,0.00013024922,0.0002544063,0.0000135487635,0.505276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058971237,0.000039662747,0.04112894,0.000009710439,0.00047850067,0.000018086468,0.0013962641,0.00007625749,0.8978813],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986856,0.00003514536,0.00038827132,0.00034771574,0.0003382812,0.00020497921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986044,0.0005315853,0.00018373351,0.00046044018,0.0001299792,0.000089849425],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011089474,0.0002441413,0.0004262325,0.0006556067,0.00005052705,0.000022086428,0.00022978174,0.00014055641,0.14700568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016352691,0.00022858426,0.00025039565,0.000200123,0.000065022505,0.000082708146,0.00009763908,0.0003507221,0.0005718533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008738529,0.000049533744,0.00007886642,0.000006294928,0.0002093087,2.4408638e-7,0.000010020508,0.00011168867,0.00017448884,0.23704092,0.00021483435,0.76209503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005360032,0.000063925094,0.00040895227,0.00006108633,0.00017933482,6.763603e-8,0.000016507025,0.0007497755,0.0049014,0.91559845,0.076965645,0.00051887333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029580083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002290978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7615762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028139442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000464077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9321396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964119356","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2011-092-1","title":"A Note on Randers Metrics of Scalar Flag Curvature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Zhejiang University","keywords":"Mathematics; Curvature; Scalar curvature; Isotropy; Flag (linear algebra); Scalar (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Algebra over a field; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02845501947288504,"score_gpt":0.2638933163332736,"score_spread":0.23543829686038859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964119356","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22534934,0.00009225541,0.116566606,0.0016717169,0.00019953746,0.0010662738,0.00024808964,0.000054585948,0.6547516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514115,7.049609e-7,0.0028665464,0.00009770822,0.000057937494,0.000015858197,0.000011229465,0.00002410846,0.001784753],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884665,0.00004289709,0.00022887718,0.00020114805,0.00025213248,0.00042830085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988338,0.00019626517,0.000056760226,0.000319306,0.00008380388,0.0005100954],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001772023,0.0001475839,0.00027068568,0.00028407836,0.000062092586,0.000015232634,0.00025741826,0.00007260791,0.04522796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017249446,0.00012726747,0.00011715916,0.0003989015,0.000110106004,0.000018152345,0.00003167147,0.0002806305,0.0034774276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015674379,0.0007128366,0.004119506,0.00029025492,0.00028532758,0.00004565789,0.0013138211,0.000017133132,0.00046613585,0.93611544,0.022060702,0.034416426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053881477,0.00082216,0.0048035244,0.00068026234,0.00028947805,0.000007335649,0.001595261,0.0014663527,0.04884081,0.7983086,0.13576593,0.0020321468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010397482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073841984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76979184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004525623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010517332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966305649","doi":"10.1016/s0021-7824(00)00169-0","title":"Hamilton–Jacobi theory and the heat kernel on Heisenberg groups","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heisenberg group; Geodesic; Heat kernel; Laplace operator; Mathematics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Kernel (algebra); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.008443908298457026,"score_gpt":0.2915387977372523,"score_spread":0.28309488943879524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966305649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90626836,0.015235744,0.030922886,0.0156709,0.00038307323,0.0010152868,0.00011460149,0.00007433039,0.030314801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94375664,0.013501096,0.0012193319,0.0016916266,0.001994294,0.000134621,0.000018064746,0.0001241674,0.03756016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955305,0.0018712112,0.0006535061,0.00040484132,0.0006089977,0.0009309756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970477,0.0017660195,0.00018904431,0.00046039312,0.00011407677,0.00042274527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026020869,0.000529907,0.0006518323,0.00015155977,0.00063846394,0.0009506105,0.00057920616,0.00020235032,0.0033468895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055155844,0.00036048982,0.0003641995,0.00025359826,0.0007982775,0.0004121343,0.00013975981,0.0020020814,0.0003543008],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022952151,0.00045996334,0.00033866326,0.00013320858,0.00045343002,0.00006433446,0.0052457787,0.0019633533,0.0004532755,0.8819412,0.0071253474,0.09952626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031153755,0.00037176858,0.0028281545,0.00055792363,0.00017216805,0.00037106464,0.0013421274,0.0020763671,0.001469055,0.85327333,0.13385636,0.00056629314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098442004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014562138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12673101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015058226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017012756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966401820","doi":"10.1063/1.1576171","title":"Publisher’s Note: “On certain geometric aspects of CPN harmonic maps” [J. Math. Phys. <b>44</b>, 813 (2003)]","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonic map; Mathematics; Algebra over a field; Harmonic; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030280407748291594,"score_gpt":0.3036343638384419,"score_spread":0.2733539560901503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966401820","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19436383,0.0003353259,0.6560857,0.0003085406,0.0011518287,0.000777624,0.000058056732,0.00004155389,0.14687753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922972,0.000010743241,0.006351173,0.000031178126,0.00042546334,0.000007740798,0.000006942277,0.000060692455,0.0008089033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693245,0.00015716671,0.0009420625,0.00025571077,0.0011122195,0.0006003728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701786,0.00056056725,0.00079205056,0.00049905735,0.0008020314,0.00032842054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065486564,0.00033325824,0.0008584252,0.00036819154,0.00008742656,0.00012260335,0.00054039777,0.00008750808,0.00070787256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065358257,0.0002626489,0.0003945507,0.0022099519,0.00013786484,0.0004932944,0.000088077155,0.00085415534,0.00015745111],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009218352,0.003271275,0.00039957443,0.0002918304,0.0003280925,0.000016178234,0.00017380019,0.0004390469,0.0032262134,0.9562976,0.009128544,0.0263357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016211155,0.00051238976,0.0002415577,0.00020805522,0.000110917186,0.00001204607,0.00023121394,0.00045134625,0.025024798,0.96939623,0.0018550123,0.00033532354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036784406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.241228e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79793334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010892374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002841228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967129379","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2011/05/011","title":"Perturbations of generic Kasner spacetimes and their stability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Spacetime; Physics; Perturbation (astronomy); Stationary spacetime; Mathematical physics; Weyl tensor; Euclidean geometry; Space time; Spherically symmetric spacetime; Classical mechanics; Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime; Theoretical physics; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; Quantum mechanics; Riemann curvature tensor; General relativity; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematics of general relativity; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.04948952956698723,"score_gpt":0.26692668978951495,"score_spread":0.2174371602225277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967129379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94645983,0.00012140794,0.053135827,0.00004691655,0.00003200257,0.000039683986,0.000008489767,0.0000018695515,0.00015398664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978803,0.0000062028544,0.0020018078,0.000006547559,0.00008292499,0.0000013453706,7.182791e-7,0.0000052649534,0.000014913075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999444,0.000056241628,0.00020967759,0.00007939526,0.00006691235,0.00014375667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.000084686995,0.00017491583,0.000092211914,0.00014533794,0.0000839439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012045937,0.00007837041,0.0002108555,0.00002900844,0.000051019804,0.000006156118,0.00006523848,0.00001634446,0.000111078654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011827445,0.000056655404,0.00005190099,0.000098003344,0.00024162405,0.00013607828,0.000053804983,0.00013791077,8.5910705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021653458,0.0005868025,0.82931125,0.000016363909,0.00019497747,0.0000016624746,0.00211967,0.000045521458,0.09141151,0.025766281,0.000031959084,0.050297484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012015926,0.0008244965,0.28503546,0.000016677519,0.000070920905,0.000014124846,0.0022988317,0.0007706664,0.4695132,0.24005139,0.00005186773,0.00015076874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009562223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9855266e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54427576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039154684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030347013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23103403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967580721","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2005-010-3","title":"On Negatively Curved Finsler Manifolds of Scalar Curvature","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Finsler manifold; Tangent bundle; Curvature; Pure mathematics; Scalar curvature; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Metric (unit); Mathematical analysis; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Tangent space; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.011792183931314771,"score_gpt":0.25618868807136397,"score_spread":0.2443965041400492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967580721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68366945,0.000077058554,0.018058542,0.0082469545,0.000079636746,0.0007590366,0.00033655082,0.000044750406,0.288728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904854,4.9600175e-7,0.00208399,0.00020556636,0.00015701048,0.000021285277,0.000022100421,0.00002709369,0.0069970456],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987425,0.000049728795,0.00025774114,0.00022901969,0.00026118502,0.00045979716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988456,0.00023067476,0.00006193105,0.00030456233,0.00008547944,0.0004717925],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001390539,0.00017099605,0.00026898895,0.00015295623,0.00007729764,0.000028499602,0.00025638778,0.00007027662,0.082515836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001048086,0.00015080335,0.00010953708,0.00020321095,0.00010006085,0.000030126197,0.000035649042,0.00029149058,0.00840954],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032689055,0.00034985688,0.0009429819,0.00008572509,0.00012517435,0.000008752694,0.00020595515,0.00014140074,0.0004385162,0.9326981,0.045106992,0.019863868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002829231,0.0003790916,0.0065389574,0.0005544912,0.000098261444,0.000004989031,0.0004462747,0.002462094,0.018780572,0.4756917,0.49081692,0.0013973988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042709312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013756007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45700637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006581674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101610014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974541466","doi":"10.1088/0264-9381/26/2/025013","title":"Spacetimes characterized by their scalar curvature invariants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Spacetime; Riemann curvature tensor; Physics; Scalar curvature; Curvature; Mathematical physics; Metric tensor; Causal sets; Degenerate energy levels; Maxwell's equations in curved spacetime; Covariant transformation; Pure mathematics; Mathematics of general relativity; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime; General relativity; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Quantum gravity; Geometry","score_opus":0.011512857545626205,"score_gpt":0.26312695164150196,"score_spread":0.25161409409587576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974541466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776209,0.00022925365,0.017295917,0.0027690218,0.00010271615,0.00030899633,0.00032183307,0.00005882061,0.0012925508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980977,0.000015240059,0.00007818508,0.0001216945,0.00026637537,0.000011578519,0.00014219979,0.000010883334,0.0012561196],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988401,0.00008023596,0.00015580376,0.0003479353,0.00017718603,0.00039877283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993591,0.00007122686,0.00005920952,0.00020977808,0.00004178323,0.00025895308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009816252,0.00020791758,0.00031728772,0.000040741386,0.00016962545,0.0000920592,0.00015420411,0.00008109022,0.00025785354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011358821,0.0001505462,0.00009063142,0.00019912847,0.00014256251,0.00015996076,0.000076450895,0.00042226468,0.000030904197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004423195,0.001773099,0.034483727,0.000040443247,0.00015415567,0.000010095648,0.00013676315,5.534235e-7,0.2509813,0.18092264,0.011278634,0.5197763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039503532,0.00080836116,0.22725469,0.00009628456,0.00007228383,0.0000052011187,0.00018720792,0.003012508,0.037715834,0.5028061,0.22276963,0.0013215251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000843596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5255385e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51845473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000891916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001983352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6139096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977047466","doi":"10.1063/1.1945747","title":"The 1856 lemma of Cayley revisited. I. Infinitesimal generators","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Lemma (botany); Mathematics; Infinitesimal transformation; Invariant (physics); Constant curvature; Pure mathematics; Cayley graph; Differential geometry; Curvature; Algebra over a field; Mathematical analysis; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02048458077892618,"score_gpt":0.3051297140309157,"score_spread":0.28464513325198953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977047466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73309493,0.00027516895,0.25740796,0.000603186,0.000082488135,0.0002033004,0.00002154154,0.000008988997,0.008302453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909595,0.000011126832,0.007515125,0.0000229374,0.0012349944,0.0000019375289,0.0000018361111,0.000018266128,0.00023423888],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845886,0.000071003335,0.00063678925,0.0000802439,0.00050901854,0.00024410358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830234,0.0005396879,0.00045757042,0.00024285908,0.00033465962,0.00012286835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004401349,0.00012753501,0.00034739816,0.0000423416,0.00009822141,0.000050500057,0.0003377564,0.000025796382,0.0001962852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009678981,0.00007813459,0.00024915475,0.00025902176,0.00012616912,0.00019062376,0.00008301407,0.00027736876,0.00006714779],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001642826,0.001672882,0.0019332028,0.00017951481,0.0006704453,0.000008665563,0.00046979636,0.0030508756,0.017597688,0.6673755,0.0054645194,0.30141264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001913521,0.00043676625,0.0005344093,0.00032171264,0.00020825121,0.000016987842,0.0004897997,0.0070359576,0.10066857,0.8713009,0.016639236,0.00043391818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.1129116e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.468996e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30097872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002193033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000810007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3186236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978964995","doi":"10.1016/j.crma.2011.11.014","title":"Finsler structure in the p-Wasserstein space and gradient flows","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Mathématique","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Probability measure; Space (punctuation); Riemannian manifold; Wasserstein metric; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Measure (data warehouse); Laplace operator; Balanced flow; Manifold (fluid mechanics)","score_opus":0.033184316226563,"score_gpt":0.26639872765772543,"score_spread":0.23321441143116242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978964995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795144,0.0062721143,0.0054893326,0.0013348967,0.0004555644,0.000697928,0.00015914712,0.000021064021,0.0060555446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993878,0.00022010675,0.0036901324,0.000057871213,0.000224302,0.000044592944,0.000044649587,0.000036361165,0.001803949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979462,0.00038067118,0.00035313648,0.0004203979,0.0002701328,0.0006294868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886096,0.00022996785,0.00013552707,0.00056565704,0.000059155365,0.00014876493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023933483,0.0003484504,0.00038585826,0.00015501444,0.00014877765,0.00012485325,0.00045900678,0.00015428415,0.0029809796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024493895,0.00026945776,0.00009303062,0.0004539029,0.00020341019,0.00021462221,0.00024531895,0.00089902745,0.00017871398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013920674,0.0013913668,0.096630506,0.00068336533,0.00033561478,0.00015517605,0.03326023,0.0003961916,0.0049491324,0.7791628,0.009860542,0.07303586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046676034,0.0010475336,0.35254207,0.0014947383,0.00026952173,0.00011253108,0.017897794,0.025712462,0.014792887,0.43935317,0.13947357,0.0026361274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049992645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017457048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33980966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060360457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006480136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980790947","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2011-187-1","title":"Randers Metrics of Constant Scalar Curvature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Scalar curvature; Curvature; Constant (computer programming); Homothetic transformation; Metric (unit); Vector field; Scalar (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Constant curvature; Finsler manifold; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.030962402253487595,"score_gpt":0.24735791174241045,"score_spread":0.21639550948892286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980790947","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14571112,0.00020032206,0.108540036,0.00077715324,0.00013238477,0.0007515202,0.00024588875,0.00003873316,0.7436028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951749,0.0000010624423,0.0033617057,0.000048618447,0.00003371276,0.000011906694,0.00001020326,0.0000181588,0.0013397273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894065,0.000038190803,0.00024443786,0.00016822244,0.00020425505,0.00040424167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989319,0.00014103108,0.000057614812,0.0002627362,0.000102972175,0.00050378666],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018013475,0.0001261606,0.00026360436,0.00022390022,0.00005671316,0.000014036458,0.00022913747,0.000058095182,0.08030795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231484,0.000109864355,0.00009856539,0.00037513615,0.00018116509,0.000020207443,0.00003461701,0.00021134347,0.0018010448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034234556,0.00022286485,0.007891926,0.0001307261,0.00018639246,0.000021386497,0.00046062714,0.0000019340252,0.00021923057,0.97337896,0.009441548,0.008010203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032194064,0.00025273583,0.0021677495,0.00030540928,0.00022170623,0.000009947873,0.0029972654,0.0005180183,0.020460827,0.89426047,0.07434161,0.0012448438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001247751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065997185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84946376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032974676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013699838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983885940","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2012-045-5","title":"Erratum to the Paper “A Lower Bound for the Length of Closed Geodesics on a Finsler Manifold”","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesic; Mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Finsler manifold; Upper and lower bounds; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Ricci curvature","score_opus":0.02505148982916915,"score_gpt":0.2768013816725898,"score_spread":0.2517498918434206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983885940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002460016,0.0014676603,0.029687826,0.066123866,0.019728957,0.011810473,0.0052741766,0.00007719302,0.8633698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21800144,0.000015114701,0.00059326575,0.0026588028,0.006030504,0.0011287025,0.00039571215,0.00028109943,0.77089536],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734724,0.000087858236,0.00048075474,0.0004154571,0.00054963876,0.0011190475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968837,0.00092043536,0.00016352134,0.0011908761,0.00019488543,0.00064658374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052606355,0.0004564504,0.00058341597,0.00015434707,0.00037513534,0.00014194197,0.0010581405,0.00025907782,0.0324296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027215586,0.0002698108,0.00038543635,0.0002475049,0.00015987265,0.000025624668,0.0001269626,0.0011130319,0.004569032],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002997265,0.00009888302,0.000003931083,0.000118098214,0.0001878272,0.0000015686562,0.00012121986,0.000009055052,0.000008305298,0.07720607,0.91904616,0.003168907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022700071,0.000100284975,0.000100138765,0.00017312232,0.0001264294,7.1032326e-7,0.00016011334,0.000095847085,0.000019106596,0.019938795,0.9787431,0.00031536652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011620186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009768837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21554142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013930308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052506645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002519083","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2011-145-6","title":"Left Invariant Einstein–Randers Metrics on Compact Lie Groups","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Lie group; Einstein; Pure mathematics; Geodesic; Invariant (physics); Simple Lie group; Einstein manifold; Metric (unit); Curvature; Mathematical analysis; Ricci curvature; Mathematical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04564044006911822,"score_gpt":0.2587175419370121,"score_spread":0.21307710186789386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002519083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26573154,0.000030510186,0.03933802,0.0014948547,0.00015935612,0.00070504803,0.000111009445,0.00006916356,0.69236046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959664,9.4830295e-7,0.0008791473,0.00026391755,0.000114590795,0.000009370877,0.000023820801,0.000039802122,0.0027020157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829185,0.00007044285,0.0002850803,0.0003123392,0.0003153036,0.0007249863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981703,0.00025955643,0.000058179678,0.00043156347,0.00006307994,0.0010173017],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023857401,0.00023326026,0.00032902992,0.000376516,0.00016562852,0.000068044676,0.00037199154,0.00007252873,0.11375754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013987308,0.00020495355,0.00013156528,0.0003112,0.00012474463,0.00003702751,0.000038779293,0.00037190027,0.01755456],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004606911,0.00040507768,0.0037861855,0.00006761803,0.00016783555,0.00006761004,0.0005997491,0.000010459382,0.00006638338,0.97437257,0.015131479,0.0052789818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037269362,0.0008310808,0.00868245,0.00038006782,0.00017417328,0.000022221142,0.0028854914,0.0013027752,0.0060605453,0.8788061,0.09493623,0.002191927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024007151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002602796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73023486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011819147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014407272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002809574","doi":"10.1023/a:1022975309215","title":"The Wagner Theory of 2-Dimensional Constant Sprays and its Applications in Evolutionary Biology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical proof; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Motion (physics); Path (computing); Pure mathematics; Type (biology); Classical mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012099696474585775,"score_gpt":0.28350960069520514,"score_spread":0.2714099042206194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002809574","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29559413,0.0012391384,0.4247669,0.00015171338,0.00046728336,0.0060717287,0.0013287343,0.000028437682,0.27035195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908847,0.000006723709,0.00016801423,0.0000046825903,0.0000079750225,0.00016209317,0.00020589368,0.000003725774,0.00035243528],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916357,0.00012685642,0.0003775833,0.00007628852,0.00010658666,0.00014910157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991465,0.00031581795,0.00018047485,0.00016021235,0.00015944157,0.000037504185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049571233,0.00007694,0.00013432848,0.000080166064,0.00017172704,0.00006240132,0.00018969635,0.000033870157,0.0000456977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003271662,0.000054621298,0.000019011582,0.00022243586,0.00008292598,0.00045686832,0.00011878616,0.00010013031,0.000018459523],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012186546,0.000018776153,0.007934616,0.000012531643,0.000015859163,1.767655e-8,0.000054588505,0.00082046515,0.000035578312,0.98833895,0.000015619034,0.0027408106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064164065,0.00027726695,0.01653348,0.00028929434,0.000063090665,0.000026812844,0.0477517,0.44752118,0.0006301077,0.34523267,0.13397436,0.0012836158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005586275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051108614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7034943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004328994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009359776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22273919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007342883","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2012-035-8","title":"A Lower Bound for the Length of Closed Geodesics on a Finsler Manifold","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge","keywords":"Mathematics; Geodesic; Finsler manifold; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Upper and lower bounds; Pure mathematics; Closed manifold; Mathematical analysis; Invariant manifold; Geometry; Ricci curvature","score_opus":0.030321892888753747,"score_gpt":0.2839042525103139,"score_spread":0.25358235962156017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007342883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77585244,0.00021690186,0.09309188,0.007145845,0.0004862323,0.0029492772,0.00060462725,0.000038569528,0.11961421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461645,6.3367963e-7,0.0006928334,0.00017569086,0.0002607036,0.00009860803,0.000010555657,0.000026870395,0.004117667],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889183,0.000025464906,0.00019690378,0.00012892041,0.00018410392,0.0005727692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985983,0.0006082001,0.000050181476,0.00033058177,0.000058484842,0.00035429338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580717,0.0001316297,0.00018969235,0.00006606897,0.00012919726,0.000030907824,0.00022819896,0.000042510906,0.017836403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010463304,0.00009210321,0.00012597519,0.00010283137,0.00007851634,0.000021788617,0.000026992366,0.0001598626,0.0016162302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050167975,0.000308205,0.00062359095,0.000085575084,0.00014184005,0.00000107394,0.00020791526,0.00001566776,0.00017978877,0.965469,0.023159621,0.009757541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020448114,0.00036558654,0.00400451,0.0001857389,0.00019009205,0.0000028667491,0.0009190173,0.0016079241,0.003676663,0.17940861,0.8068082,0.0007859943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040194765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049719285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045690376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081265855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010136739","doi":"10.1063/1.2339016","title":"Clifford-Finsler algebroids and nonholonomic Einstein–Dirac structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonholonomic system; Lie algebroid; Mathematics; Clifford analysis; Connection (principal bundle); Nonlinear system; Differential geometry; Differential form; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Spinor; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Dirac operator; Lie algebra; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013283364309094685,"score_gpt":0.28049527446185485,"score_spread":0.2672119101527602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010136739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.840067,0.00008082338,0.15177728,0.00006691129,0.00007402097,0.00009348373,0.000008980342,0.000007770285,0.007823718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089164,0.0000025181712,0.007667869,0.000014454566,0.0011103445,0.000001782357,0.0000034791126,0.00002402337,0.00028392082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987847,0.000034835113,0.00047144276,0.00012572229,0.00032227449,0.00026101436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991662,0.00017361995,0.00028410743,0.00016904465,0.00008839177,0.00011865898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015082171,0.00016526438,0.0003831248,0.000063185165,0.000075023374,0.0000774682,0.00018468415,0.00003774215,0.00025102549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015943038,0.00012484496,0.00015926067,0.00012620231,0.00012202476,0.00023270692,0.00008130422,0.00033842743,0.00003335162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000991099,0.0007713061,0.0067660715,0.00011476512,0.00022738395,0.000016390757,0.00013020802,0.00046482208,0.009733099,0.9230185,0.0013714634,0.05728684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007496642,0.00010709884,0.002543917,0.00003748847,0.000051473082,0.000014681644,0.000072365656,0.00068389106,0.006181788,0.9888309,0.0005714687,0.00015524324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000496826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.235131e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15082459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021821268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003286266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50910294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010578849","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2004.03.004","title":"Generalized orthogonality between rays and wavefronts in anisotropic inhomogeneous media","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonality; Wavefront; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Physics; Optics; Function (biology); Metric (unit); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.019983948004739682,"score_gpt":0.3196091709969963,"score_spread":0.29962522299225663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010578849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9093531,0.0000424308,0.088101566,0.00019840508,0.000007367903,0.00035347202,0.00036062478,0.0000321162,0.0015509572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986458,0.00002179847,0.0112682,0.000012844942,0.00031683187,0.00013747622,0.0012145401,0.000016881557,0.0005534445],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985142,0.000055275446,0.00038694273,0.00044876235,0.00027212358,0.00032269376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991196,0.00008870068,0.000098799705,0.00041764133,0.000081728016,0.00019354954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012342201,0.00017647102,0.00043196513,0.0005031213,0.00013932798,0.000045423403,0.00020748128,0.00003899456,0.00035040677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004767684,0.00017149073,0.00016100904,0.0027235737,0.000096776566,0.00006772852,0.000113422684,0.00021706994,0.000037868176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151956265,0.00025575515,0.94567764,0.0000073075244,0.00056339835,0.0000014263085,0.000088157416,0.0024112738,0.00022801886,0.0201988,0.0000040668247,0.030548945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016566954,0.00001649055,0.97232693,0.0000062258678,0.00058342394,1.7256944e-7,0.00007342486,0.00138199,0.0008258156,0.019242842,0.003516353,0.00036961047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001100267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003720358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07710492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007105946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006068313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6993189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015490407","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2009.02.010","title":"Pseudo-Riemannian geodesics and billiards","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesic; Mathematics; Geodesic map; Euclidean space; Symplectic geometry; Pure mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Riemannian geometry; Dynamical billiards; Euclidean geometry; Solving the geodesic equations; Space (punctuation); Riemannian manifold; Exponential map (Riemannian geometry); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Sectional curvature; Scalar curvature; Computer science","score_opus":0.011378255719001569,"score_gpt":0.3192691883422871,"score_spread":0.30789093262328554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015490407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.608664,0.0016406506,0.30553475,0.00033521946,0.00015965033,0.00064669683,0.000030274192,0.00009161743,0.08289717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96376383,0.00015425998,0.035294056,0.00002878812,0.00008721286,0.000012534652,0.0000062289946,0.000014240183,0.0006388308],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990279,0.00001720858,0.00023974566,0.00020260003,0.00020199147,0.00031054553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.000111964655,0.00007103427,0.00024278738,0.000035255398,0.00007806546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013546253,0.00014693239,0.00022610679,0.0000971087,0.00005870999,0.000037796253,0.00015680362,0.000028150229,0.00015520047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002754649,0.00012796496,0.000034760287,0.00028405042,0.000072046416,0.00032587748,0.000047444733,0.00017605463,0.000023169821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016813403,0.0005623746,0.027792227,0.00012610671,0.000020019352,0.0000085494,0.00086843286,0.00070474495,0.0007696025,0.42016742,0.000053298616,0.54891044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000482532,0.00007011293,0.0034746644,0.00008125059,0.0000088310435,0.0000019741217,0.0005240317,0.0043419935,0.00095549005,0.9868066,0.0030075503,0.0002450276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025705276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017074282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5666391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015728418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013620604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52182597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019455943","doi":"10.1142/s0219887807002570","title":"PARAMETRIC NONHOLONOMIC FRAME TRANSFORMS AND EXACT SOLUTIONS IN GRAVITY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nonholonomic system; Gravitational field; Exact solutions in general relativity; General relativity; Gravitation; Nonlinear system; Einstein field equations; String (physics); Vector field","score_opus":0.05339347921846897,"score_gpt":0.4325339897689059,"score_spread":0.3791405105504369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019455943","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41556716,0.00018821098,0.58352405,0.00004444831,0.00024869115,0.00007959317,0.00001126392,0.000002781154,0.00033383028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88801,0.000067314766,0.11151231,0.00001614585,0.00032893004,0.0000035322207,0.0000057948323,0.000017747052,0.00003822218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771595,0.0001656559,0.00083494233,0.00023977351,0.0005972094,0.00044645774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756974,0.0014649911,0.0003610681,0.000153061,0.0003036259,0.00014750089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030602922,0.0001863868,0.00042710136,0.0028297394,0.000040521725,0.00006961884,0.00052086887,0.00007354541,0.00005284861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031230607,0.00017442481,0.00017140205,0.0024789039,0.000080533566,0.0004686873,0.00012278518,0.0008672702,0.0000028339803],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012530408,0.00047886284,0.13285044,0.0000062317586,0.00010843434,0.00001797997,0.00017917973,0.005472743,0.0019781752,0.0020736775,0.000004273213,0.8567047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049268003,0.00026660616,0.32115787,0.000118316115,0.000047908805,0.000038902414,0.000650635,0.025635416,0.01078702,0.6354802,0.0003134787,0.0005768066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001338143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008473211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8561279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008837548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71128374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020134176","doi":"10.1017/s0143385701001055","title":"Minimal entropy rigidity for Finsler manifolds of negative flag curvature","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Flag (linear algebra); Rigidity (electromagnetism); Curvature; Pure mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Entropy (arrow of time); Ricci curvature; Negative curvature; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Algebra over a field; Physics","score_opus":0.010760064034572367,"score_gpt":0.27890804818692666,"score_spread":0.2681479841523543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020134176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81760204,0.0002088071,0.17952466,0.000024907766,0.00023322245,0.00047014197,0.00026416016,0.00001852862,0.0016535257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996159,0.000005692388,0.00019948935,0.000006085746,0.00036042393,0.00006187319,0.000059310856,0.000016414946,0.0031316837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871945,0.0002206139,0.00027576654,0.00028051878,0.0001812745,0.0003223444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987682,0.0007075804,0.00011341408,0.00019194632,0.00008271857,0.00013614747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036497816,0.00016838829,0.00033606944,0.00005893007,0.00011353758,0.000034606095,0.00015002007,0.0000866982,0.0002660154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054583317,0.00013276814,0.000117217925,0.00014568401,0.00016344475,0.00009959095,0.000070049005,0.00017921055,0.000009763942],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013205234,0.00022477393,0.015344421,0.000121143334,0.00018359181,0.0000029827277,0.000167075,0.00013521567,0.0039889105,0.9743749,0.00020749279,0.003928963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0111085335,0.0016354936,0.031611875,0.00054332195,0.00035471775,0.000030747742,0.004471904,0.057806198,0.005087572,0.8591783,0.026464218,0.0017071193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005930111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024580802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17932516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019887355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022864093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5414128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020399000","doi":"10.1063/1.3578773","title":"Equivalence problem for the orthogonal webs on the 3-sphere","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalence (formal languages); Separable space; Separation of variables; Invariant (physics); Curvature; Algebraic number; Canonical form; Ricci curvature; Integrable system","score_opus":0.10837878432499365,"score_gpt":0.32075593699372845,"score_spread":0.2123771526687348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020399000","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061460067,0.00003545785,0.9153014,0.00068559166,0.00010728572,0.0005189491,0.00001862115,0.0000071161917,0.021865526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922447,0.0000025080858,0.0064410013,0.000055177687,0.0006593684,0.00002845537,5.3792274e-7,0.000020188125,0.00054803037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988516,0.00004680898,0.00033058546,0.000090143476,0.00042986113,0.0002510049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978749,0.0013161495,0.00027237108,0.000247564,0.00021319767,0.000075793396],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046045272,0.00012660211,0.00020980721,0.000013915783,0.0001597574,0.00004066736,0.00051236793,0.000019944286,0.0013270697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006310734,0.00005616224,0.00026861744,0.00013874113,0.000132989,0.00011575256,0.0000727253,0.0003816234,0.000071167575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000971145,0.0004789753,0.00021279119,0.000041389714,0.00016676282,8.800485e-7,0.00031656827,0.00007390721,0.00030380912,0.97423565,0.0012733298,0.022798814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030341456,0.00023053391,0.00018330522,0.000089668196,0.000057858004,0.000002455364,0.00041016316,0.0010137688,0.003771639,0.993306,0.00054792437,0.00008328152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.3532744e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.882719e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93078464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012717758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059154256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022337244","doi":"10.1115/1.1505626","title":"Hamiltonian Mechanics for Functionals Involving Second-Order Derivatives","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mechanics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Equations of motion; Calculus of variations; Analytical mechanics; Ordinary differential equation; Hamiltonian mechanics; Hamilton–Jacobi equation; Differential equation; Variational principle; Hamilton's principle; Classical mechanics; Analytical dynamics; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Phase space","score_opus":0.032100513545208896,"score_gpt":0.27172395424462276,"score_spread":0.23962344069941385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022337244","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010944945,0.00017786532,0.9848089,0.00012592804,0.00042515196,0.00034519055,0.00005261248,0.000014828898,0.0031045622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.963432,0.000029425077,0.034623615,0.00013757404,0.0008048152,0.00003475835,0.00000949668,0.000054874847,0.0008734126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847513,0.000020377118,0.00050721003,0.0002047164,0.0004101718,0.00038238353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984867,0.00020813922,0.0004619342,0.00019635668,0.00047394232,0.00017294349],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036466308,0.00020049284,0.00036782297,0.00022269278,0.00018247832,0.00006858487,0.00029204486,0.00007134798,0.0051121023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003939755,0.00018212559,0.00018975338,0.0003651689,0.000012596332,0.00020808705,0.00008349394,0.0003844712,0.000036289814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002005616,0.00038837912,0.000019603447,0.00006183899,0.00046045007,0.0000022826869,0.00043681983,0.0010981854,0.09260863,0.84566545,0.0026417556,0.05641602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00345842,0.00044676723,0.00002281983,0.000058033314,0.00011638161,0.000009215629,0.0025420687,0.036145777,0.060092937,0.8548781,0.041680407,0.00054903777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.277112e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012458574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9524871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056995865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052802556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99579734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024482116","doi":"10.4153/cjm-2009-064-9","title":"On a Class of Landsberg Metrics in Finsler Geometry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Mathematical Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Finsler manifold; Mathematics; Metric (unit); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Pure mathematics; Class (philosophy); Scalar (mathematics); Riemannian geometry; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Scalar curvature; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021027395933667963,"score_gpt":0.2822199100612507,"score_spread":0.2611925141275827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024482116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98475444,0.00009890574,0.007881471,0.00013175479,0.000073481366,0.000071280534,0.00002315733,0.0000011270272,0.0069643906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730957,0.000002388591,0.0023875334,0.00002683815,0.00006736377,3.9609856e-7,0.0000017939503,0.000008570795,0.00019557566],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902,0.000021129666,0.0004037014,0.000062581625,0.0002412793,0.00025131067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989972,0.00019280381,0.00023200108,0.00015435327,0.00014127164,0.0002823591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002743023,0.00009214783,0.0002893471,0.0010471868,0.000024628129,0.000020810076,0.00023345572,0.000036714806,0.00041138555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018546094,0.000078479316,0.000093816154,0.0008031272,0.000029289897,0.0000681365,0.0000063612806,0.00028920465,0.000010923516],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009894081,0.002356629,0.19259538,0.0003278519,0.00046685248,0.00036960357,0.0033637215,0.007552328,0.0016479691,0.6327009,0.010375824,0.14814396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077024116,0.0028555337,0.087906495,0.0017988078,0.00017475843,0.00006774001,0.0048408504,0.006177988,0.016350416,0.86373746,0.007151874,0.0012356732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018573784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028029297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23103651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006723442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030533687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45043835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031110205","doi":"10.4153/cjm-2007-040-1","title":"A Weighted <i>L</i><sup>2</sup>-Estimate of the Witten Spinor in Asymptotically Schwarzschild Manifolds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre de Recherches Mathématiques","keywords":"Mathematics; Spinor; Schwarzschild radius; Dirac operator; Mathematical physics; Scalar curvature; Isometry (Riemannian geometry); Conformal map; Schwarzschild metric; Compactification (mathematics); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Scalar (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Curvature; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Gravitation; General relativity","score_opus":0.011471539757237196,"score_gpt":0.26421049780006023,"score_spread":0.25273895804282304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031110205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97177213,0.000060841183,0.023540087,0.0002911615,0.00007627723,0.00018046524,0.000025247748,0.0000024711394,0.0040512956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903344,8.906054e-7,0.009320605,0.000034400175,0.00012111467,9.817002e-7,0.0000015839714,0.000023669398,0.0001623756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983061,0.000039692066,0.0007133101,0.00009967508,0.0003587445,0.0004824848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985321,0.00016284376,0.00033571396,0.00028907013,0.00024935568,0.0004309089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006740484,0.0001517734,0.00034451197,0.00036870732,0.00008255811,0.000038900416,0.0005479752,0.000057404115,0.00034987868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011732865,0.000108760476,0.00015531309,0.00056852144,0.00014138164,0.000113137874,0.00004255147,0.00047271544,0.0000140061275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007434841,0.00082010386,0.7784264,0.00042854174,0.00057070696,0.00027245542,0.0042684013,0.0039731897,0.0015625968,0.1928377,0.0013416146,0.015423948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011211926,0.0011771552,0.4938337,0.0063194945,0.0006508021,0.0006410874,0.013752789,0.032587428,0.036881324,0.39437166,0.0062540015,0.0023186482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060915994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012798471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28459272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085257285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006173202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44351235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038879036","doi":"10.1142/s021988780900359x","title":"ISOMETRIES IN HIGHER-DIMENSIONAL CCNV SPACETIMES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Isometry (Riemannian geometry); Physics; Metric (unit); Isometry group; Killing vector field; Constant (computer programming); Translation (biology); Constant curvature; Mathematical physics; Curvature; Null (SQL); Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.06523692642743814,"score_gpt":0.4327986703055693,"score_spread":0.3675617438781311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038879036","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21199605,0.00064964546,0.7822818,0.0007002794,0.0010613839,0.00012896434,0.000018582989,0.000009190922,0.0031540755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8358589,0.00002794417,0.16270243,0.0000804683,0.00082389824,0.0000028124907,0.000008954666,0.000017329172,0.0004772998],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704653,0.0002805305,0.0008477705,0.00026733853,0.0011627142,0.0003951367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975423,0.0010109837,0.0005046649,0.00020293573,0.00060991326,0.00012919804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012814974,0.00023428272,0.00053888914,0.0027662732,0.000031791486,0.00009127186,0.0008001622,0.00006687998,0.0005094375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003183059,0.00021662102,0.00023912343,0.0030832654,0.00006511749,0.00055838784,0.00013987691,0.0007667677,0.000009741824],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020436966,0.0009968231,0.037266403,0.000004243589,0.00014508,0.000043595326,0.00015049936,0.021563647,0.0047371597,0.0068105697,0.00011594961,0.92796165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004742992,0.0004112849,0.10549536,0.00018504709,0.00003134378,0.000017432574,0.0002355001,0.010347451,0.026636757,0.8501292,0.001200937,0.0005667033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029803055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5654965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9273949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002040703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013490164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8833549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042251436","doi":"10.1063/1.3043786","title":"Fedosov quantization of Lagrange–Finsler and Hamilton–Cartan spaces and Einstein gravity lifts on (co) tangent bundles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Cotangent bundle; Mathematical analysis; Tangent; Tangent bundle; Pure mathematics; Tangent space; Trigonometric functions; Geometry","score_opus":0.027230601070628597,"score_gpt":0.3206294068453778,"score_spread":0.2933988057747492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042251436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970298,0.0001036391,0.028110048,0.0001492889,0.000023662702,0.00011707573,0.00001194422,0.0000042375364,0.001182093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976211,0.000030338628,0.0020711436,0.000017266051,0.00019227725,7.819145e-7,0.0000027149347,0.00001060552,0.00005375805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989073,0.000053109103,0.00035236072,0.000116288786,0.0004044044,0.00016650635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990971,0.00020864453,0.00030247774,0.00013034465,0.0001310241,0.00013041531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019396498,0.00014106063,0.00038892252,0.00006999364,0.00006035271,0.000054937165,0.00009642696,0.00003376177,0.000032063363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036232115,0.00010570424,0.000092894574,0.00014529032,0.000098285505,0.00017377282,0.000021431548,0.00020826251,0.0000045775687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003358078,0.0033219946,0.014019767,0.00038323572,0.00032214125,0.000009467586,0.0018716773,0.0002106557,0.051181912,0.8013411,0.00027424033,0.126728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019132219,0.0015705334,0.02775039,0.0005632691,0.0001492377,0.000008240096,0.0006519673,0.0013784817,0.05836149,0.9070676,0.00023541317,0.0003501306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000229062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5755855e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12637787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011463825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018196544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43104938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044011889","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2010-026-8","title":"A Class of Finsler Metrics with Bounded Cartan Torsion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Torsion (gastropod); Bounded function; Curvature; Class (philosophy); Pure mathematics; Finsler manifold; Scalar curvature; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.011217119587466094,"score_gpt":0.24901824577611337,"score_spread":0.23780112618864727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044011889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86095154,0.000043834534,0.017702797,0.0021205486,0.0000316784,0.00043733855,0.000064621854,0.000024102854,0.11862355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994246,4.0532677e-7,0.0030265758,0.00009351291,0.00005415822,0.0000073866995,0.000013830843,0.000013557218,0.0025445432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892575,0.000026922597,0.00020099376,0.00017946493,0.00026723777,0.0003996432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.00011625467,0.000052701107,0.00027085637,0.00010035812,0.0004567458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010662696,0.00012982066,0.0002476402,0.00021101379,0.00007226569,0.000033903478,0.00017813385,0.000043280957,0.014985656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006966258,0.00010380642,0.000062362626,0.00042907297,0.000075545555,0.000023450275,0.00001526986,0.00016585976,0.000802729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006168596,0.0003850443,0.0048091016,0.0000914079,0.00010088646,0.00002909371,0.00025368997,0.000026446907,0.0008465656,0.96194965,0.012281569,0.01916487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054903612,0.0023635686,0.013175522,0.00073489244,0.0002844055,0.00002233487,0.002068086,0.00250179,0.02853012,0.5448396,0.39762244,0.002366855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007211516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013160161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41711003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006908699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015344923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047549599","doi":"10.1007/jhep11(2012)121","title":"Holographic fluids with vorticity and analogue gravity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Vorticity; Lorentz transformation; Closed timelike curve; Vortex; Interpretation (philosophy); Holography; Transformation (genetics); Vorticity equation; Viscosity","score_opus":0.0129347085530393,"score_gpt":0.2578018883640843,"score_spread":0.244867179811045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047549599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68935597,0.00011434528,0.31015456,0.000024090179,0.000078868004,0.000016053604,0.000007043797,0.0000038012101,0.00024524593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975963,0.000018481362,0.001414744,0.000019873994,0.00087128184,0.000001920886,0.000007652947,0.000015104748,0.000054590506],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904513,0.00006004566,0.0002029887,0.00009455128,0.00028488322,0.0003123806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992134,0.00006176089,0.00020359062,0.00013999651,0.00016431393,0.00021693764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012614572,0.00013522335,0.0002748616,0.00008756151,0.000083224084,0.00002738513,0.0001235096,0.000026555479,0.00003289514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037999966,0.00009564923,0.000085555344,0.00033703746,0.00012781407,0.0003832754,0.000055637756,0.00023770251,0.0000012318073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114292205,0.00055900187,0.47392347,0.000009637624,0.00034220965,0.0000058376318,0.00006419139,0.00021828247,0.0021553056,0.49529356,0.00011270365,0.027201504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024051855,0.0008330027,0.44978732,0.000060003335,0.00028221688,0.00003844027,0.00018841597,0.00007875515,0.038529947,0.505777,0.0014765023,0.00054320216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010179984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024550595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3087398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011726616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002903134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39004624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047935216","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2011-163-4","title":"On Some Non-Riemannian Quantities in Finsler Geometry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Riemannian geometry; Finsler manifold; Curvature; Sectional curvature; Curvature of Riemannian manifolds; Scalar curvature; Pure mathematics; Flag (linear algebra); Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Curvature form; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Algebra over a field","score_opus":0.02859497408918093,"score_gpt":0.2576609613103918,"score_spread":0.22906598722121085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047935216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82342213,0.000017510778,0.0019885825,0.0005008002,0.00008231746,0.0003259329,0.00006650279,0.000020082045,0.17357613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291897,7.332607e-7,0.00076733355,0.00023824167,0.00007291569,0.000052258038,0.00001489843,0.000032901604,0.0059017427],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985306,0.000034082797,0.00026687307,0.00027737406,0.00020792523,0.00068309373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891806,0.00015226251,0.000037128266,0.0003483237,0.00003291964,0.0005113273],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016824796,0.00019027124,0.0002760189,0.00045657685,0.000082467835,0.000039876635,0.0002900613,0.00006691643,0.10376402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007611863,0.00017796269,0.00008309725,0.00027229742,0.00011516777,0.000050587012,0.00004676581,0.00033470246,0.016323078],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022606795,0.00024531106,0.0040295855,0.00006455928,0.000034592766,0.00005597569,0.0005187459,0.000007702701,0.0000210744,0.9857489,0.006827279,0.002423658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010255806,0.00019268772,0.01370511,0.00026221,0.000015806965,0.0000021924347,0.0010587826,0.0003394713,0.0013072222,0.9698486,0.011521447,0.0007209031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045356033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000411421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16949683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079493395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010828821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98444283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048639481","doi":"10.1063/1.1805728","title":"Covariants, joint invariants and the problem of equivalence in the invariant theory of Killing tensors defined in pseudo-Riemannian spaces of constant curvature","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Constant curvature; Minkowski space; Invariant (physics); Equivalence (formal languages); Pure mathematics; Curvature; Euclidean geometry; Killing vector field; Constant (computer programming); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.03293362279429204,"score_gpt":0.2819012065936928,"score_spread":0.24896758379940073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048639481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650454,0.00019417946,0.13223965,0.0006999266,0.00001958329,0.00051768654,0.000026387792,0.0000016409704,0.0012554969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901023,0.00003211782,0.009780731,0.000016084108,0.00004522566,0.000004892562,7.610755e-7,0.0000118768,0.000006021963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977327,0.00031899117,0.001030033,0.00012173178,0.0005591245,0.00023744836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731565,0.0012562831,0.0009152338,0.00024553481,0.00021529947,0.000051989668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022837734,0.00016388828,0.0007525605,0.00011196822,0.000034704728,0.000024044079,0.0003895743,0.00004804454,0.0000334205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022086488,0.000085130545,0.00015131572,0.00052255514,0.00063681655,0.00018319854,0.000117598494,0.00055953267,7.8538307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034259647,0.0007329847,0.0013247697,0.00034347174,0.00011238834,0.000007705129,0.004146279,0.001760201,0.0057059173,0.9846123,0.0000035897583,0.0009078206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027547553,0.00014888632,0.0014299861,0.0012366239,0.000064598775,0.000012343565,0.0036127735,0.0006228283,0.005222206,0.9848054,0.0000012425874,0.000088355235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028280389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017822691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12505685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019059988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016064067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058655323","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2014-063-4","title":"Ricci Curvature Tensor and Non-Riemannian Quantities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Ningbo University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ricci curvature; Curvature of Riemannian manifolds; Riemann curvature tensor; Ricci decomposition; Mathematics; Scalar curvature; Weyl tensor; Curvature; Ricci flow; Pure mathematics; Sectional curvature; Curvature form; Metric tensor; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.008042243310463973,"score_gpt":0.237877926616436,"score_spread":0.22983568330597204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058655323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6150489,0.000091188136,0.0641003,0.00902488,0.0001379719,0.00064716407,0.00015801055,0.00006547657,0.3107261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891441,8.194096e-7,0.0016833444,0.00022128012,0.00020452829,0.000023815368,0.00001429465,0.000025605576,0.008682233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989298,0.000036420635,0.00016517527,0.00023210148,0.00015415257,0.00048234937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988783,0.00017528607,0.000031846048,0.00025385505,0.000055617616,0.0006051116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015189259,0.00015775047,0.00023794676,0.000116548064,0.00015903659,0.000098471726,0.00016241558,0.00005745707,0.014234915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001006672,0.00013725803,0.00005179846,0.000120360346,0.0001380395,0.000029262967,0.000046286834,0.00023849342,0.0032335215],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015623516,0.00010736493,0.018007489,0.00027932404,0.000116987416,0.000014325261,0.00050015096,0.000010997262,0.00016853133,0.91073626,0.051579148,0.018463787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011030087,0.00015242549,0.014516223,0.00021366119,0.00006505284,0.0000090908825,0.000963051,0.002623855,0.0005218972,0.331702,0.6471885,0.0009412688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011482076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018875542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5956093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022058251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000497547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99754256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059741426","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2012.07.022","title":"On fibrations with formal elliptic fibers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Advances in Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Fibration; Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Base (topology); Formal description; Space (punctuation); Type (biology); Quaternion; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science; Homotopy","score_opus":0.017741451920586373,"score_gpt":0.3179855230930662,"score_spread":0.30024407117247986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059741426","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12233068,0.00072622695,0.7673558,0.00005083759,0.00039332468,0.0012120868,0.00014446182,0.0000736111,0.10771297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430967,0.000052487663,0.055028673,0.000009314345,0.00022601025,0.00022592972,0.000139666,0.000056083118,0.0011651297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984329,0.00002850284,0.00034038932,0.00029041583,0.00037913385,0.0005286648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870545,0.00033377323,0.00022602627,0.0005843173,0.00005298143,0.00009745767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013585167,0.0003069208,0.00038056006,0.0001737633,0.00007987135,0.000056666497,0.00033957034,0.000078100675,0.0007831458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018985735,0.00024623776,0.00008199794,0.00021398757,0.000090933376,0.00042514753,0.000307094,0.00072990824,0.0001235553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007175946,0.0013646274,0.006096032,0.0013125966,0.00015649639,0.000004961447,0.0017160696,0.13776237,0.000033305856,0.812715,0.00006786439,0.038698938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076963013,0.00011801054,0.00036799614,0.0010656911,0.0000687631,0.0000014402775,0.0008468299,0.009871707,0.0009340852,0.983846,0.0013296802,0.0007801725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036358822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053344615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82076603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005648797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058885114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065953653","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2013-047-7","title":"Helicoidal Minimal Surfaces in a Finsler Space of Randers Type","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Helicoid; Mathematics; Minimal surface; Cylinder; Bounded function; Mathematical analysis; Type (biology); Space (punctuation); Surface (topology); Pure mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013347724680243367,"score_gpt":0.24854036541097838,"score_spread":0.235192640730735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065953653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96735746,0.00003136813,0.0006066217,0.0015576764,0.000024348443,0.00030435133,0.000013405296,0.00000602747,0.030098753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953047,7.618968e-7,0.0010591081,0.00002966101,0.00003050286,0.00002296603,0.0000070599885,0.000015268379,0.003529949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902546,0.000037469938,0.00021814668,0.00015864868,0.00015046269,0.00040979675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992269,0.00016508655,0.00003631335,0.00017796799,0.00007354383,0.00032013186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010437724,0.000112550195,0.00023690253,0.00014755005,0.000028158225,0.000028553099,0.00016267787,0.000043531825,0.09106271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008240063,0.000101690865,0.00004933706,0.00023923104,0.00009631542,0.000029946774,0.000031412033,0.0001539741,0.006312114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032558988,0.0019570824,0.24140458,0.0014229973,0.0006153469,0.00008708293,0.005376368,0.0011375864,0.031387195,0.5607729,0.12174265,0.03377062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015261513,0.0011683678,0.11496059,0.001472184,0.00014825829,0.00001562918,0.0144956065,0.018064896,0.03603367,0.5677229,0.22614704,0.00450932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073752096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053852506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.126444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035251356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012372124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080354831","doi":"10.1007/s10714-011-1146-1","title":"Structure of Lanczos-Lovelock Lagrangians in critical dimensions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"General Relativity and Gravitation","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Metric tensor; Dimension (graph theory); Curvature; Divergence (linguistics); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Differential geometry; Action (physics); Lagrangian; Differential form","score_opus":0.03678818389177348,"score_gpt":0.3271878987023913,"score_spread":0.2903997148106178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080354831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98882705,0.000036320278,0.010099326,0.000033096843,0.000040274317,0.0000789838,0.0000559922,0.0000041980707,0.00082478684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441737,0.0000016417002,0.005370165,0.000005523533,0.000026095977,0.0000024316541,0.000030983694,0.000005175981,0.00014058985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994638,0.000056912853,0.00011900705,0.00012882402,0.00009570704,0.00013576672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971294,0.00009111141,0.000029801418,0.00007695205,0.000043916047,0.000045251232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048442478,0.00006724053,0.000114302544,0.00008466171,0.00004201608,0.000005386976,0.00003307304,0.000037649297,0.00011966839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032151507,0.00006117615,0.000025740675,0.00017939102,0.00006923227,0.00012268481,0.000026116486,0.00013873354,0.000002871168],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059775088,0.00017061175,0.39856064,0.000027900294,0.00002404743,0.000001741789,0.0019669854,0.000070914204,0.08614751,0.5005907,0.000022152843,0.012357049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040399338,0.00006818224,0.5177548,0.000019102845,0.00001222167,4.2278498e-7,0.0002073953,0.00042831976,0.01570567,0.46527356,0.000021715388,0.00010463703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024672036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060676444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11919412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055278606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011937971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2494691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082445248","doi":"10.1063/1.4893335","title":"Classification of Hamilton-Jacobi separation in orthogonal coordinates with diagonal curvature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diagonal; Hamilton–Jacobi equation; Curvature; Separation of variables; Mathematics; Orthogonal coordinates; Mathematical analysis; Separation (statistics); Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Partial differential equation","score_opus":0.018263714993478033,"score_gpt":0.31629985712417724,"score_spread":0.29803614213069923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082445248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63397187,0.000008898022,0.3639153,0.000060981136,0.000021587175,0.00007789213,0.0000053476397,0.0000023279456,0.0019358255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957094,0.0000010758504,0.0039456617,0.000005793759,0.00024832564,0.0000042457064,0.000009391669,0.000012934504,0.000063181586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998785,0.00007267362,0.00044129038,0.000097609656,0.00044241294,0.00016101373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987521,0.00033335006,0.00041704674,0.00013514257,0.00028824684,0.00007408529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031029285,0.00011586834,0.00034224667,0.00007792621,0.000026058484,0.00002083401,0.00015493516,0.000035584537,0.00010155571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004036771,0.00008157214,0.00009433977,0.0002987415,0.00008866864,0.00023756785,0.0000200401,0.00033708275,0.000009446847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035809676,0.002162971,0.08223188,0.00025912127,0.00021990365,0.0000025912939,0.000621182,0.0030617926,0.02534628,0.8610752,0.00026365428,0.02439733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00229568,0.0006306235,0.06462401,0.00045479747,0.0000935127,0.0000075764274,0.0003382025,0.025413597,0.016238106,0.8893216,0.00028344963,0.000298845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.573479e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0563204e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36173755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021485503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005549895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33264154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086770974","doi":"10.1007/s00208-007-0158-3","title":"A solution of a problem of Sophus Lie: normal forms of two-dimensional metrics admitting two projective vector fields","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematische Annalen","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Projective test; Pure mathematics; Vector field; Lie group; Mathematical analysis; Algebra over a field; Geometry","score_opus":0.028964697436625147,"score_gpt":0.33499063763780507,"score_spread":0.3060259402011799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086770974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86641693,0.000087341476,0.12620166,0.000017274799,0.000021377202,0.00042409566,0.000050970288,0.000010438433,0.006769919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738461,6.340664e-7,0.025775604,0.0000027219653,0.00006962004,0.000018284798,0.000017789449,0.000015669535,0.00025357952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843097,0.000033023054,0.00055808685,0.00018337385,0.00046771104,0.00032683753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985386,0.00028707823,0.00047668966,0.00020873564,0.0004215623,0.00006733489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006615158,0.00014349149,0.00037224178,0.00030143707,0.000048527756,0.0000067941683,0.0001815641,0.000046458637,0.00020646561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063878244,0.00011965861,0.00015778514,0.0006992536,0.000080811325,0.00019548628,0.00017081582,0.00020710405,0.000005532316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013388963,0.0053023654,0.13230677,0.0036586411,0.0020034122,0.000011101937,0.008666147,0.0022683067,0.34037688,0.26230204,0.0005273559,0.24123806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025913431,0.0007088706,0.006945752,0.0004489569,0.00010575767,0.0000050385693,0.0006461637,0.004939693,0.92278653,0.060438283,0.000034119515,0.00034947356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013815079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010250659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5824096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001533162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008849148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48795366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089401918","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2014.12.008","title":"Neutral signature Walker-CSI metrics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Holonomy; Einstein; Universality (dynamical systems); Pure mathematics; Scalar curvature; Signature (topology); Curvature; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical physics; Geometry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011847006715349188,"score_gpt":0.2751312769694352,"score_spread":0.263284270254086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089401918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7612014,0.0003152119,0.23488827,0.000104144376,0.0003502321,0.00006722437,0.000016477914,0.0000074945656,0.0030495685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604225,0.000022092456,0.0016095772,0.000048464786,0.0018351192,7.8154494e-7,0.00000678201,0.000018016695,0.000416929],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988779,0.00007864871,0.00031107507,0.00014484159,0.00028809163,0.00029943933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987013,0.0003125715,0.00029517652,0.0001656577,0.00030447636,0.00022085477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036114542,0.0001684855,0.0003547292,0.00017796038,0.00011424555,0.00008178246,0.00023156288,0.000057302506,0.00013988638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005410121,0.00013544428,0.00015875012,0.0011135135,0.00006877845,0.0003292437,0.00008050596,0.0006767863,0.000011576844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019186798,0.00073410186,0.11759068,0.00010726014,0.00050151726,0.000009895829,0.00021467806,0.0022865469,0.0068723527,0.08589752,0.0026087367,0.78298485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007855638,0.0029887743,0.05790811,0.00025207788,0.0005618925,0.00005945574,0.0009979802,0.0057183993,0.10786061,0.7189652,0.09503496,0.0017969577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004646815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4590182e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7811879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013545921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037771442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5523257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091327119","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2011-056-5","title":"Projectively Flat Fourth Root Finsler Metrics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ningbo University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Root (linguistics); Pure mathematics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.0434672580364101,"score_gpt":0.26363824117283985,"score_spread":0.22017098313642974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091327119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23711881,0.00004549962,0.19008894,0.00065934914,0.00013043259,0.0008821993,0.000121199504,0.00007239892,0.5708812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850577,3.3779654e-7,0.0072265686,0.00006197118,0.00012630259,0.0000623772,0.000012808526,0.0000372067,0.007414729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853384,0.00004688966,0.00022888732,0.00029243462,0.00024186293,0.0006560861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869484,0.00012867922,0.000048152604,0.00032982096,0.00010805481,0.0006904614],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018387429,0.00018518663,0.00024296183,0.00031338044,0.00013062866,0.0000470993,0.00029994006,0.00006138345,0.10870123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014911532,0.00016520514,0.000105168154,0.00046437795,0.000093745046,0.00004040416,0.00006481727,0.00027961284,0.015868945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065269334,0.00057087204,0.035540838,0.0001960126,0.00043838396,0.00012155226,0.0019668154,0.000008374373,0.00021581279,0.8515207,0.03638296,0.0729724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019365862,0.0003549804,0.012920458,0.00016220077,0.00014370511,0.000015418584,0.0011639198,0.0014140491,0.008741566,0.7559443,0.21538596,0.0018168627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029486422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036346342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7479389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008843273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018629206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104005608","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2009.0283","title":"Particle dynamics inside shocks in Hamilton–Jacobi equations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Limit (mathematics); Lagrangian; Flow (mathematics); Moment (physics); Regular polygon; Shock (circulatory); Field (mathematics); Particle dynamics","score_opus":0.018590524093793397,"score_gpt":0.2702027827996438,"score_spread":0.2516122587058504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104005608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7547184,0.0000044548156,0.2435465,0.0010992746,0.00004661574,0.0001095201,0.00001344808,0.000017996756,0.00044377675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976911,5.139709e-7,0.002153176,0.000008004312,0.00007787177,0.000023975002,5.961876e-7,0.0000072527578,0.00003751412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908656,0.00001484459,0.00018710438,0.00018537337,0.0002799144,0.0002462177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926895,0.00043207017,0.000028427581,0.0001518291,0.000024011902,0.00009471705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001571681,0.00011377948,0.00018832738,0.000020116186,0.00017714557,0.000032440665,0.00024136237,0.0000384868,0.00006956325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036950147,0.00007738206,0.00018195716,0.0004722456,0.0005182505,0.00010561862,0.000032164986,0.00049603416,0.0000035773378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051451807,0.0008389796,0.001250943,0.000085539876,0.000047692312,1.3930226e-7,0.0007183436,0.08601911,0.0070514074,0.90163213,0.0000010336024,0.0023495057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012236799,0.000022907378,0.0008387192,0.000019702,0.000012722841,1.8606926e-7,0.00006628381,0.728538,0.0012923896,0.2690075,0.0000018717218,0.00007739472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023199518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002511278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6425188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011297633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018649818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31555486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105409035","doi":"10.1063/1.2899316","title":"Nonholonomic Ricci flows. II. Evolution equations and dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nonholonomic system; Ricci flow; Connection (principal bundle); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Ricci curvature; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.02508288323714625,"score_gpt":0.2873274323137342,"score_spread":0.26224454907658795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105409035","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4270049,0.000016816075,0.5714704,0.00006746912,0.000034461395,0.000049410675,0.0000072311477,0.0000040054,0.0013453068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991957,0.0000031119619,0.0074055768,0.0000049025807,0.0003639125,0.0000022156091,0.000004114494,0.000013639682,0.00024550135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912125,0.000027808926,0.00033112775,0.00008684138,0.00025685024,0.00017614505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920654,0.00019941102,0.00019978477,0.0001272882,0.00014719504,0.00011979376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012806544,0.00010356239,0.0002528736,0.000060897597,0.00018110615,0.000017235994,0.00012444465,0.000025975041,0.00011713066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004970015,0.00008593683,0.00011224319,0.00015943205,0.00008860588,0.0002448404,0.00008439427,0.00026616547,0.00003619058],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005090433,0.001273951,0.0040115532,0.000060291077,0.00021906276,0.0000091746615,0.00056386215,0.0016718148,0.001831817,0.9723886,0.00034709994,0.017571814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077144394,0.00018930533,0.0014095991,0.00004988941,0.000059965238,0.000028541523,0.00019406034,0.10163939,0.00038949412,0.89505994,0.000041521016,0.00016682709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000233472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.965504e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56495214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007021744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000649868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3504402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107774478","doi":"10.1088/0264-9381/26/12/125011","title":"Lorentzian spacetimes with constant curvature invariants in four dimensions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Constant curvature; Curvature; Constant (computer programming); Cosmological constant; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01774492261782131,"score_gpt":0.2757149729073807,"score_spread":0.2579700502895594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107774478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919164,0.00007412175,0.004027011,0.0018428602,0.000042742085,0.00020199711,0.000039548053,0.000021734711,0.0018335781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992249,0.00000635501,0.00028729872,0.000057205907,0.00007143824,0.0000060885973,0.0000189985,0.00000814551,0.00031957752],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988896,0.00006489494,0.00014520236,0.00032109735,0.00019692833,0.00038226796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994245,0.000084862884,0.000045191893,0.00018449564,0.00004002832,0.00022090646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008151983,0.00017321747,0.00027098984,0.00008111999,0.00011326713,0.000046833815,0.000094346105,0.00005417922,0.0000952977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014700535,0.000120001416,0.000041447194,0.0003306865,0.00019536322,0.00011062483,0.000057354428,0.00043774943,0.000014105854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002770585,0.00081161264,0.35678622,0.00001618851,0.00005327983,0.00007792749,0.000109451365,0.000016496768,0.006175776,0.5991879,0.0007852082,0.03570287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002527817,0.00065275235,0.67439204,0.00015564873,0.0000353441,0.00000815717,0.0002278232,0.0028829502,0.0011706378,0.31452522,0.0028907887,0.0005308077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044836754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002543426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31760582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013923468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044831755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4893516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110625509","doi":"10.1063/1.2821249","title":"Deformation quantization of almost Kähler models and Lagrange-Finsler spaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Finsler manifold; Quantization (signal processing); Tangent; Lagrangian; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Deformation (meteorology); Metric (unit); Geometry; Curvature; Physics; Ricci curvature","score_opus":0.03968948111635393,"score_gpt":0.3253055724674649,"score_spread":0.28561609135111093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110625509","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42990297,0.000023680255,0.5682839,0.000022397058,0.000020047582,0.000051378713,0.0000025583522,0.0000020087534,0.0016910234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923814,0.000005802599,0.007369174,0.0000053800995,0.00018183624,4.834158e-7,0.0000028738546,0.000010443514,0.000042637374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896973,0.000021355978,0.00043011352,0.000058717298,0.0003697215,0.00015033281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897766,0.00022470667,0.0003619526,0.00009081598,0.00026044785,0.00008444023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003972337,0.000089254405,0.00024913653,0.000072549614,0.00003611859,0.000025384363,0.00008858908,0.000027683493,0.00006094178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026932383,0.000066661756,0.00008138698,0.00018567876,0.000062430314,0.00046379087,0.00003631285,0.00015339772,0.000004797838],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022043458,0.0013236445,0.007586225,0.0004989686,0.00030139915,0.0000031758532,0.0025029643,0.0044354363,0.020902473,0.86647546,0.00019406779,0.09555572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008192571,0.00014219664,0.0015309943,0.00015821397,0.00006774768,0.0000059009935,0.00094576576,0.0193062,0.019984348,0.95684016,0.000057293404,0.00014194718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020358768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5579924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5624784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000112007665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001892251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27183875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116828986","doi":"10.1142/s0217751x07035045","title":"NONHOLONOMIC RICCI FLOWS AND RUNNING COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT I: 4D TAUB-NUT METRICS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics A","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ricci flow; Connection (principal bundle); Nonholonomic system; Limit (mathematics); Flow (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Torsion (gastropod); Constant (computer programming)","score_opus":0.028936917866017476,"score_gpt":0.3324034988455167,"score_spread":0.3034665809794992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116828986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51271087,0.000111861074,0.48580888,0.00006593295,0.00024024828,0.000041938994,0.000017788301,0.0000039763327,0.0009984813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938512,0.000014793461,0.0050533167,0.00004617077,0.0009549781,0.0000012592434,0.000010120709,0.000015929065,0.000052227995],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985238,0.00002447324,0.0004438852,0.00016885332,0.0005776344,0.0002613552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986418,0.00024943013,0.00035370403,0.00010025064,0.00049797696,0.00015686505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004076443,0.00014764753,0.0002582362,0.00022933367,0.000075407006,0.0001284056,0.00038187281,0.000038374037,0.00008323377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034171557,0.00012836198,0.00014130621,0.00017248397,0.00010368904,0.00025619782,0.00017609147,0.000416277,0.000007676473],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007806922,0.0009663417,0.15762953,0.000010470441,0.0012388444,0.00024161562,0.0004903011,0.0060138465,0.027542176,0.13286264,0.00018047441,0.672043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071403603,0.0006080715,0.028019687,0.00017318955,0.0001499266,0.00020929454,0.0006144566,0.07321633,0.025137896,0.8609346,0.0028943068,0.0009018471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014141433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.3519327e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.728072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008997829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008697081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.523445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137956911","doi":"10.1142/s0219887808002898","title":"FINSLER AND LAGRANGE GEOMETRIES IN EINSTEIN AND STRING GRAVITY","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"String (physics); Einstein; Riemannian geometry; General relativity; Nonholonomic system; Riemann hypothesis; Minkowski space; Tangent space; Spacetime","score_opus":0.060244984645141435,"score_gpt":0.40260836763919106,"score_spread":0.3423633829940496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137956911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.633327,0.00061195047,0.36565462,0.00003468284,0.00014402726,0.00006200481,0.000011236555,0.00000248213,0.00015197748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94141895,0.00032221063,0.05787081,0.000014197782,0.00027565073,0.0000037870643,0.0000037776392,0.000015539028,0.00007508001],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818385,0.0001696024,0.00055622973,0.00022599401,0.0006023857,0.00026193022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980665,0.0010994867,0.00030430345,0.000120348115,0.00029984437,0.00010951916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009782045,0.0001711289,0.00041480464,0.0018179227,0.000048758826,0.00005683132,0.00032807287,0.000048812253,0.000033294564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003904821,0.00016139452,0.00008508863,0.0016030209,0.00013162415,0.00048795744,0.00022952951,0.00056287396,8.622954e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006855378,0.00019592966,0.46365592,0.000009547391,0.00008176182,0.000033985834,0.00034495292,0.00078769954,0.001532769,0.0011018328,0.000005136135,0.5321819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060098274,0.00024040668,0.7242722,0.00018599369,0.000034579218,0.0000998931,0.00066467363,0.006442461,0.016750168,0.24422471,0.00048988324,0.0005852156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013907117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036978004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5315967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007899936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006226053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65814775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158578774","doi":"10.1142/s0219199705001787","title":"CONNECTIONS FOR GENERAL GROUP ACTIONS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Contemporary Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Group (periodic table); Group action; Pure mathematics; Curvature; Key (lock); Principal (computer security); Algebra over a field; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.22630929644469525,"score_gpt":0.4267018019953899,"score_spread":0.20039250555069463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158578774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049481,0.00063865486,0.80889213,0.0045100623,0.00013367846,0.0017629623,0.00024355306,0.00014056035,0.13419738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8284425,0.000013685275,0.16862877,0.00002632273,0.00011908473,0.0005629553,0.00018442889,0.000021804452,0.0020004546],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991188,0.00005639596,0.00038643755,0.00014707108,0.00009663256,0.00019463382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787545,0.0006443658,0.00011086053,0.001214597,0.00009417288,0.000060566697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023084857,0.000118380885,0.00018950141,0.00017838702,0.00028403944,0.000046569137,0.0006357635,0.000036176905,0.00017110266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049415863,0.00012398568,0.000094184776,0.00033351124,0.00011170432,0.00027343916,0.00021637243,0.00023033873,0.00004704809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000699597,0.0012172003,0.0032116198,0.000023385004,0.000057424877,6.844319e-8,0.00046060912,0.00013460766,0.00077939656,0.9790633,0.002213085,0.012832312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029589625,0.00010506542,0.0010255536,0.00013013142,0.00004034611,0.0000029474318,0.0041811275,0.1662515,0.0015134611,0.2742391,0.54887205,0.00067974615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035740348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053839856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7789615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000516685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006317419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162270451","doi":"10.1109/acc.2009.5160678","title":"Geometries of single-input locally accessible control systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Metric (unit); Differential geometry; Metric space; Control system; Nonlinear system; Riemannian geometry; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Control (management); Mathematics; State space; Topology (electrical circuits); Control theory (sociology); Pure mathematics; Geometry; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02086733732087622,"score_gpt":0.29541334225348,"score_spread":0.2745460049326038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162270451","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21027653,0.00020380563,0.725671,0.00010143442,0.00011813451,0.00031644964,0.00004291181,0.00004388086,0.06322589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955655,0.0000010624428,0.00024325248,0.000021646494,0.00015202243,0.000007087545,0.000010794778,0.000008809092,0.003989856],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888456,0.000027003793,0.000284715,0.00018547005,0.00030539086,0.00031288512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.000112108464,0.00010259904,0.00025233097,0.00018897105,0.00009876199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010965277,0.00012412277,0.0002953729,0.00020947306,0.000051710045,0.00007758904,0.00024294593,0.000031289102,0.0007811503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018866367,0.000100008125,0.00008051621,0.00058243,0.000053698455,0.00020233441,0.00003396351,0.00010030977,0.000042393007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045895955,0.0025032896,0.17283519,0.00015838475,0.0005173494,0.0000071949094,0.000102298276,0.010753346,0.25884706,0.25973082,0.0027217213,0.2913644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018742556,0.004837844,0.076178916,0.0005104785,0.00026178278,0.0000058390538,0.0028071904,0.020079749,0.79031813,0.06542237,0.01823236,0.0026027774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011404075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.700475e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78528893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015266683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038026483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165501776","doi":"10.1016/s0034-4877(06)80015-7","title":"Singular reduction for nonlinear control systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reports on Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Generalization; Symmetry (geometry); Action (physics); Reduction (mathematics); Symmetry group; Pure mathematics; Nonlinear control; Mathematical analysis; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Geometry; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01720569420685996,"score_gpt":0.29768358888552454,"score_spread":0.2804778946786646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165501776","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07191233,0.000014054185,0.91977763,0.000038837665,0.00020905022,0.0008386701,0.000034504912,0.00006228077,0.0071126535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910601,1.0126228e-7,0.005078476,0.000004086462,0.0017701882,0.00013535161,0.0000980405,0.000039652634,0.0018140133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857485,0.000024704686,0.00042638337,0.0002990422,0.000356857,0.0003181568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902695,0.00014560703,0.00020983708,0.0003819682,0.00016104427,0.00007459243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018746982,0.00017035438,0.0003271258,0.000034550852,0.00011437573,0.000076814256,0.000066086606,0.000039070448,0.000060130733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027633527,0.00014526903,0.00017137603,0.0001360835,0.00005557661,0.00008760456,0.00001669399,0.00013362232,0.000045611203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008985345,0.0028646025,0.000618986,0.00038967538,0.00019911324,0.000023065759,0.000031000473,0.020228738,0.015519529,0.9440595,0.0016145323,0.0143614225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005906566,0.000118361655,0.000030497951,0.000082708095,0.00006437018,0.0000124621665,0.000049580507,0.035724577,0.009004636,0.9518932,0.0021633038,0.00026561678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013905274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1968077e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91914773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003352288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031475705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59238994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166425308","doi":"10.2298/fil1304679h","title":"Some invariants of quarter-symmetric metric connections under the projective transformation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filomat","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nanjing University; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Projective test; Pure mathematics; Metric (unit); Quarter (Canadian coin); Transformation (genetics); Algebra over a field","score_opus":0.02196600942505623,"score_gpt":0.28390463158270746,"score_spread":0.26193862215765124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166425308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8500856,0.00008488773,0.12416855,0.0006158444,0.0002592935,0.0014361003,0.0001006022,0.00004534661,0.023203753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.0000027505844,0.00012020804,0.000017130962,0.00011399038,0.00015102114,0.000029425026,0.000009919811,0.0002589884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914265,0.000073967196,0.00021173827,0.00012902459,0.00022747387,0.00021511997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928474,0.00023863974,0.00008883208,0.00020234848,0.00013880663,0.000046604622],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096595075,0.00009887964,0.00014315247,0.00037615985,0.0001371063,0.000046664027,0.00016357265,0.00002758781,0.0016356658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016316188,0.000066806795,0.00007984454,0.0015139141,0.00005159589,0.00049890816,0.000028824854,0.0001444341,0.0002750749],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033937016,0.0009292659,0.008316221,0.00007612877,0.00052707636,2.605587e-7,0.0017759885,0.0004650694,0.005222787,0.9267966,0.002682568,0.05317411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035937242,0.0006971317,0.4398996,0.00005521149,0.00015512749,0.0000045955157,0.02319626,0.0162505,0.059361387,0.45478868,0.001247321,0.00075047126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056168635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028271504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4720079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025493331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035458797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167346793","doi":"10.1063/1.533289","title":"On the extension of the Obukhov theorem in non-Riemannian gravity. I","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Extension (predicate logic); Scalar (mathematics); Metric (unit); Scalar field; Series (stratigraphy); Calculus (dental)","score_opus":0.0169388108037407,"score_gpt":0.2886778675420272,"score_spread":0.27173905673828647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167346793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792408,0.0000061363603,0.00886473,0.00044079337,0.000040591684,0.00016984952,0.00000520749,0.0000013402213,0.011230548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991054,0.0000017542396,0.00024212322,0.000041989573,0.00016130961,0.0000019125066,3.00485e-7,0.000012947604,0.00043229392],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869627,0.00010834223,0.0004047527,0.00008558743,0.0005140298,0.0001910244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986932,0.00058485876,0.0002220976,0.00034578043,0.00009987206,0.000054156873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004170402,0.000116476185,0.00029208537,0.000031152722,0.000058722242,0.000020240743,0.00040949136,0.000024448762,0.001219433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005997583,0.0000541153,0.0002346923,0.00031922324,0.00015323164,0.00008251182,0.00005638069,0.00049395574,0.00005799849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022151384,0.0021647739,0.0011348724,0.00007232561,0.00011401779,0.0000056452905,0.0010166134,0.0025490876,0.0043479656,0.91453445,0.00083310675,0.07300564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003648285,0.00008844849,0.0031627275,0.00024497544,0.00001805279,0.0000019106094,0.00017210333,0.0011127081,0.0066173906,0.9881059,0.000045761608,0.000065177745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022631518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4717259e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07357148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017344022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032286112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172296211","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0186","title":"Generalized derivations and general relativity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Kaluza–Klein theory; Einstein; Pure mathematics; Action (physics); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematical physics; Differential geometry; Dimension (graph theory); Connection (principal bundle); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.020988339675240622,"score_gpt":0.2639122527888209,"score_spread":0.2429239131135803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172296211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623608,0.000059169408,0.035721865,0.00023995018,0.000091951515,0.00007204399,0.000015498274,0.0000016700845,0.0014370536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961537,0.0000014622294,0.0026515697,0.000032509335,0.0005121876,0.0000029670966,0.0000056841964,0.000010258626,0.0006296448],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994439,0.000032224492,0.00014991342,0.00006775829,0.000092792136,0.00021341484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.000030036794,0.000095518924,0.00009112626,0.00019132934,0.00043111749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048434464,0.00007532323,0.00013319567,0.00007601729,0.00012437756,0.00007643608,0.00009675887,0.000017279035,0.00075111224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122640095,0.0000688948,0.000055309458,0.00016258197,0.00007315481,0.000319267,0.000012148448,0.00018698914,0.000020411615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052250252,0.00005568095,0.4875499,0.000011610194,0.0002327878,0.000009149155,0.00051571545,0.0010944259,0.0117610395,0.2990285,0.0077380785,0.19199793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022842083,0.00018308332,0.29969275,0.000058190642,0.00008243412,0.00001691566,0.00039602487,0.0035971315,0.012093261,0.66713834,0.013819422,0.0006382112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004914715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025091725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36810988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029344397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028732306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82241523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282751911","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2016-0114","title":"On axially symmetric space–times admitting homothetic vector fields in Lyra’s geometry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homothetic transformation; Axial symmetry; Context (archaeology); Vector field; Constant (computer programming); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.013130458193863086,"score_gpt":0.25266770474645805,"score_spread":0.23953724655259498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282751911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643189,0.000120890334,0.027994683,0.0008106943,0.0004688521,0.00012508717,0.000052318042,0.000004218057,0.006104372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982583,0.0000030998358,0.00017046128,0.0000384154,0.0006954113,0.000002099957,0.0000015921152,0.000026873366,0.0008037815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866956,0.00006164481,0.00031892478,0.00016172613,0.00026448027,0.0005236638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985688,0.00033416005,0.00020110501,0.00021149144,0.00015333765,0.00053113315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020056871,0.0001625128,0.0002981639,0.00069412653,0.00007968413,0.000055010405,0.0003261012,0.00005047994,0.0009801356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016888056,0.0001229779,0.0001659536,0.0008866091,0.00006813715,0.00019921221,0.00002100198,0.00038096172,0.0000737847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008318799,0.000269511,0.15956204,0.00004085207,0.00024932055,0.00017811597,0.00040077453,0.00090176053,0.0027504726,0.2784598,0.0025487442,0.5545554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012335901,0.003249891,0.16185503,0.0027853425,0.0001889586,0.000040610666,0.0012041158,0.00056912005,0.09292225,0.7109772,0.01126103,0.002610541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011100796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006135694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5519449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017739397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077663554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302127582","doi":"10.1063/1.4999998","title":"A new way to derive the Taub-NUT metric with positive cosmological constant","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Minisuperspace; Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric; Cosmological constant; Metric (unit); Cosmological model; Cosmology; Constant (computer programming); Quantum cosmology","score_opus":0.03174188942786942,"score_gpt":0.32842366802343714,"score_spread":0.2966817785955677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302127582","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13149099,0.000016842267,0.85590875,0.0011588081,0.000052008403,0.00025318496,0.000014472027,0.0000045886986,0.011100386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981456,0.0000010871108,0.017514508,0.000054320884,0.0005001583,0.000004149364,6.714928e-7,0.000015714859,0.0004534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986194,0.0000582881,0.00031038394,0.00013291264,0.0005773051,0.0003017246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980512,0.00054184085,0.00042062002,0.0003881788,0.00029841228,0.00029975025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024774353,0.00016596788,0.00041754142,0.000050758877,0.0002901965,0.00021185867,0.0006466954,0.000027107075,0.00036448814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017741513,0.00008255595,0.00016569177,0.00019965474,0.00019298164,0.00020707626,0.00019581743,0.0004441063,0.000084565334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006120133,0.0010671365,0.0033373428,0.000041139625,0.00090841437,0.00009603181,0.00081478804,0.00033593975,0.0022840223,0.84446913,0.0028035862,0.14323044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014733642,0.001008392,0.005488575,0.00020314472,0.00016003921,0.000045996552,0.0006465544,0.00024592943,0.010557593,0.9795362,0.0003619404,0.00027228292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008177143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0173132e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.849965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035298344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010234901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39908895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303801180","doi":"10.14288/1.0080531","title":"A general Cartan theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Medicine","score_opus":0.014565062263427303,"score_gpt":0.19833183592379203,"score_spread":0.18376677366036473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303801180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96667564,0.000027243857,0.0071814954,0.0000030996084,0.00005601346,0.000107172644,0.00011797662,0.000025376736,0.025805969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325436,0.0000037511104,0.00094478426,0.0000048286643,0.000045270197,3.829702e-7,0.000016308199,0.000010153707,0.0057201474],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927896,0.000051964704,0.00006484282,0.00022442387,0.00014721086,0.0002325899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995014,0.00002464231,0.0000541685,0.00021297103,0.000096614844,0.00011020941],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089036665,0.000030461073,0.00015368055,0.00003249343,0.00013762186,0.000026918304,0.00026902623,0.00003178259,0.003728386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045382044,0.00011496128,0.00010669044,0.00019330216,0.0001903397,0.00017917652,0.00013584385,0.00011045901,0.00005551899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018514287,0.00019607261,0.16478905,0.000013882228,0.0000867331,0.00003595209,0.00030311767,0.0000012763275,0.0005020801,0.00058704533,0.0006467436,0.8328195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052090525,0.00004392273,0.98462945,0.000018389148,0.00002042364,0.000002488497,0.0014046303,0.000026314487,0.00001566396,0.013011836,0.00018055283,0.00012541961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08319254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015837597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8326941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015871607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003738551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99718237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317808471","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2002-027-4","title":"On Strongly Convex Indicatrices in Minkowski Geometry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Minkowski space; Torsion (gastropod); Regular polygon; Hypersurface; Geometry; Pure mathematics; Convex body; Finsler manifold; Riemannian geometry; Mathematical analysis; Curvature; Scalar curvature; Convex hull","score_opus":0.016313272464588635,"score_gpt":0.24508366871928386,"score_spread":0.22877039625469522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317808471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74977297,0.00009037419,0.0018061695,0.0022849727,0.00006137088,0.0004306281,0.0000855267,0.000027427897,0.24544059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927025,0.0000013197804,0.00033156076,0.00013522,0.00009758378,0.00004257331,0.000014142243,0.00002608534,0.0066490057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998383,0.000049172006,0.00027718185,0.00030346392,0.0002844637,0.0007027448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862355,0.0003593399,0.00005055164,0.0003118901,0.000028454757,0.0006261877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014848224,0.00018413512,0.0002786922,0.00055164326,0.00008229651,0.00006311827,0.0003161823,0.000071843846,0.2395596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012566017,0.00017426757,0.000074971555,0.00050565647,0.00009908633,0.00003047618,0.00003828264,0.0004057974,0.030868754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029667934,0.0011760305,0.023049828,0.00017977206,0.00013949207,0.00018224027,0.0005870455,0.00018690193,0.00006979509,0.8489059,0.07660895,0.048884355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008975475,0.0010456718,0.024743326,0.00087455724,0.0001232665,0.000021351072,0.0034132616,0.012216015,0.0017727645,0.57816947,0.36444625,0.004198622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084350834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014836801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2878373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011461735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043561944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9698858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325492852","doi":"10.4153/cjm-2012-039-9","title":"Regularization of the Kepler Problem on the Three-sphere","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Regularization (linguistics); Kepler; Kepler problem; Euclidean geometry; Euclidean space; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Computer vision; Computer science; Mathematical physics; Stars","score_opus":0.02899707869345227,"score_gpt":0.25064185022336644,"score_spread":0.22164477152991416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325492852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9251184,0.00014214075,0.050231367,0.0014065419,0.000308552,0.00039406336,0.000029864937,0.000002186681,0.022366922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976713,3.752485e-7,0.0014271722,0.000020724903,0.00017636658,0.0000018380931,6.421578e-7,0.0000118169455,0.0006897404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992752,0.000035838508,0.00023480445,0.00003189457,0.00021609916,0.00020613053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990991,0.000108491644,0.00027028727,0.00021960633,0.00013995312,0.00016256236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003015674,0.0000685831,0.000118757474,0.000046170782,0.000107233616,0.000022573679,0.0003011162,0.000021246782,0.0008194649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005933609,0.000035028497,0.00009002011,0.00019564327,0.000074584736,0.000076051154,0.000016491489,0.00020219904,0.00001139286],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063609436,0.00020151633,0.0962932,0.00008413427,0.00021311875,8.5086185e-7,0.0023244552,0.000592303,0.00090061,0.8859866,0.004979068,0.008417768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014142155,0.00025257916,0.05371714,0.0013716816,0.00028412257,0.0000404444,0.008146762,0.0015694217,0.036607802,0.8732276,0.022778565,0.0005896573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115398594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031862222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072552964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032003263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023386543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8972566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330818863","doi":"10.1142/9789812795403_0017","title":"GROUP INVARIANTS OF KILLING TENSORS IN THE MINKOWSKI PLANE","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Group (periodic table); Plane (geometry); Pure mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021750305295432416,"score_gpt":0.2815448279743568,"score_spread":0.2597945226789244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330818863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89336276,0.000019541281,0.02570131,0.00003664743,0.000029035615,0.00016897912,0.000007850517,0.000004800733,0.08066909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833125,0.0000012347034,0.0009580701,0.000016655182,0.00002579195,0.000008213917,0.0000094525885,0.000005461253,0.00064384466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932384,0.00007440278,0.00014193877,0.00010961477,0.00015938027,0.00019083757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996062,0.00015107119,0.000031727202,0.0001669465,0.000018344363,0.000025700598],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019868798,0.00006542414,0.00010651611,0.000066521956,0.000027911377,0.000012063588,0.00015119599,0.000015834892,0.0017927407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001577601,0.000041611987,0.000031800686,0.00027804417,0.00003018783,0.000052678446,0.000018393717,0.00012209389,0.00003592026],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029837602,0.0005242323,0.33434868,0.000018688535,0.000047841564,0.000005144718,0.0004966271,0.0003078966,0.0075972336,0.64796156,0.0003469834,0.008315304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011266593,0.0008690977,0.27570167,0.00024764953,0.00009384379,0.000014035161,0.043135382,0.004249544,0.15497443,0.47472268,0.032720882,0.0020042052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015448405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011182783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17323886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042372376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011028733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331915021","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2015-009-5","title":"Cohomogeneity One Randers Metrics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Pure mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Finsler manifold; Lie group; Action (physics); Mathematical physics; Geometry; Ricci curvature; Curvature","score_opus":0.061386334732440165,"score_gpt":0.28447088719133856,"score_spread":0.2230845524588984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331915021","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24285302,0.00015980523,0.23658592,0.005681364,0.00020194214,0.00088550005,0.00014569453,0.00008970202,0.51339704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918422,4.9467246e-7,0.002614486,0.00013539247,0.00015340869,0.000026579457,0.000027826785,0.000024083774,0.0051754946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865824,0.000055298264,0.00020004918,0.00021363568,0.00033963445,0.00053315464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979582,0.00015085565,0.00003483825,0.00029234702,0.00013494016,0.0014288197],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034254746,0.0001357807,0.0002447349,0.00020601832,0.000084015046,0.00006643324,0.00024294991,0.000049734354,0.034628615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028042166,0.00013136736,0.000074303134,0.00040144572,0.00009429512,0.00002637292,0.000050153914,0.00020517701,0.015740333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007911109,0.0007243781,0.019083371,0.00014305455,0.00044809363,0.000058674075,0.000559047,0.00013341814,0.0001832917,0.78964484,0.14829479,0.04064792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003869947,0.0001644672,0.00088196906,0.00008029944,0.000117436335,0.000006771054,0.0015835866,0.0014396255,0.0025575422,0.5892696,0.39891103,0.0011177517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001958509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019921566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7489892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013096488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000279879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.985026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389867472","doi":"","title":"Comformal and projection conformations of quarter symmetric metric concurrent connections","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bohai University","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Projection (relational algebra); Conformal map; Metric (unit); Quarter (Canadian coin); Connection (principal bundle); Mathematics; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Pure mathematics; Transformation (genetics); Parallel projection; Metric tensor; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Orthographic projection; Chemistry; Algorithm; Geography; Geodesic","score_opus":0.007760506640720524,"score_gpt":0.23354602473823324,"score_spread":0.2257855180975127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389867472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89623797,0.0000575149,0.095505565,0.000050234295,0.00014102495,0.00009903489,0.000041288902,0.0000046423793,0.007862739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943954,0.000008073647,0.00023048211,0.0000010234565,0.00006615626,8.7304834e-8,0.0000061040305,0.000002172907,0.00024636518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944216,0.0000359808,0.00020344404,0.00004744036,0.00016614074,0.00010485272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923766,0.00008768431,0.0002894749,0.000050696464,0.0002800229,0.000054453136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010968482,0.00005719659,0.00015057679,0.00060441066,0.00012717771,0.000014363719,0.000073476665,0.00002014569,0.00009624831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008421097,0.00005417778,0.000083043815,0.00085965975,0.000059708273,0.0004307107,0.00003194395,0.00016709839,0.0000016144631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003581654,0.0021987597,0.5250559,0.00015474975,0.0006754313,0.000013734466,0.0007106179,0.0026474646,0.0028526497,0.38675413,0.006504047,0.0720744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02102647,0.003485104,0.8329677,0.00019157695,0.0011044472,0.00014403468,0.036573336,0.019162178,0.014624768,0.008827561,0.060783856,0.0011089485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014013756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004696214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37792656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045427438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056242352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22093058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395606408","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v8n3p74","title":"The Global Formulation of the Cauchy Problem","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Span (engineering); Cauchy distribution; Cauchy problem; Function (biology); Cauchy's convergence test; Applied mathematics; Initial value problem; Mathematical analysis; Cauchy boundary condition","score_opus":0.060358577105957455,"score_gpt":0.4050582163672265,"score_spread":0.34469963926126906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395606408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976702,0.00014810267,0.08363027,0.0031490445,0.00017016882,0.00058243854,0.000028796207,0.0000039124284,0.014617077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969971,0.000014815305,0.0015623744,0.0000010185759,0.00014859215,0.0000046638597,1.2031697e-7,0.000007980891,0.0012632932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976946,0.00016787628,0.0004621707,0.00006287603,0.0013046584,0.00030780773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973235,0.0010083177,0.00033349142,0.00031346388,0.0009469229,0.00007426897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021381578,0.00006754243,0.00015274738,0.000066076216,0.00022711417,0.000051120343,0.0006827337,0.000024893565,0.00012996946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029544483,0.000024797184,0.00014636977,0.00043809207,0.00018116788,0.00013460591,0.00023499249,0.00026810507,0.000016014481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013508862,0.00072301104,0.06942516,0.00015473853,0.0003432918,0.0000019881736,0.00052452966,0.000079985686,0.022778042,0.76465094,0.0030425787,0.13814065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007946985,0.00016232028,0.0051433584,0.00029860873,0.0000144976675,0.000008579047,0.0008410478,0.00027292865,0.019621989,0.969503,0.0032698885,0.000069069734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009020735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004299609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20485207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093818744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000191429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17468016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495302509","doi":"10.1090/ulect/040/06","title":"Urysohn metric space and its group of isometries","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University lecture series","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Mathematics; Space (punctuation); Metric space; Pure mathematics; Metric (unit); Computer science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007154620270133744,"score_gpt":0.19817565824134592,"score_spread":0.19102103797121217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495302509","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0042728693,0.0030207015,0.02065539,0.0001460158,0.00015742717,0.00047649984,0.0010277848,0.00006717944,0.97017616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39676198,0.00014799186,0.00041172942,0.0000032274593,0.00015077335,1.9072742e-7,0.00023476551,0.00003528915,0.60225403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999049,0.000017532586,0.00011963078,0.00031821794,0.00026764747,0.00022795651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.000099675075,0.00016411362,0.00020243341,0.00017357957,0.000082413644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036148056,0.00028522234,0.00043784606,0.0008893172,0.00015202365,0.000024882107,0.00020436385,0.00016114081,0.0011884185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009557585,0.00029888513,0.000120444696,0.0003320266,0.00021493243,0.00020404939,0.00024902547,0.00037236494,0.000015085212],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016889282,0.00003842528,0.00091328105,0.00015963714,0.000366522,0.000018221344,0.000095013565,0.000055153494,0.00032902663,0.9913846,0.0015176723,0.0049535153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009383594,0.00040612082,0.00084601645,0.00011058826,0.00033823156,0.000004055011,0.0002780086,0.00001428684,0.0042398595,0.06510789,0.9268334,0.0008831706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105784246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028103439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92627674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045478373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048388043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576235185","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2016-102-x","title":"On a Yamabe Type Problem in Finsler Geometry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Scalar curvature; Conformal map; Torsion (gastropod); Yamabe flow; Curvature; Scalar (mathematics); Constant (computer programming); Geometry; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Sectional curvature; Surgery","score_opus":0.020611593034556012,"score_gpt":0.2930677084384476,"score_spread":0.2724561154038916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576235185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6204384,0.000014900768,0.0011061134,0.0034776067,0.00008574178,0.00047069255,0.000041093208,0.000017383289,0.37434804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883818,4.916792e-7,0.0009082795,0.00011640331,0.000088348264,0.000032694308,0.0000105222425,0.00002454411,0.010436938],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879676,0.000025636273,0.00018702382,0.00025207904,0.00018756009,0.0005509174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874425,0.00013255657,0.00005537463,0.00058764615,0.000047042835,0.00043312763],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017501992,0.00014488463,0.00021885088,0.00020639497,0.00021268705,0.0001550815,0.00043751267,0.000056711146,0.05726258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024417456,0.00013170487,0.000052478466,0.0001229768,0.0000989469,0.00003574026,0.00007320609,0.0003157824,0.018382022],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049578066,0.00036412728,0.016703768,0.000119521814,0.00006466883,0.00009020406,0.00014786549,0.00006016837,0.00011741426,0.9263889,0.028607309,0.027286477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018206572,0.00020854612,0.01829466,0.00043974095,0.000018542592,0.0000028951831,0.00017605186,0.000609133,0.00055418705,0.86676383,0.1102867,0.0008250693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002499601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042090865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36794338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082412254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012891323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9823823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607112426","doi":"10.3842/sigma.2018.080","title":"Differential Geometric Aspects of Causal Structures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Mathematics; Differential (mechanical device); Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.024035098723552275,"score_gpt":0.38234536299061644,"score_spread":0.3583102642670642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607112426","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3737879,0.00021814548,0.6203744,0.000049474485,0.00007868082,0.00039563308,0.00013611537,0.000026932496,0.004932719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95391876,0.000023123801,0.045315735,0.00001306058,0.00041986408,0.000090808855,0.00003650596,0.000019087272,0.0001630604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801457,0.00023004581,0.0004691016,0.00063374423,0.00025669707,0.0003958571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782515,0.0008712371,0.00017655398,0.0005598642,0.0003148772,0.00025231828],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055393815,0.00027453576,0.0004972222,0.0006583238,0.0003247778,0.000070084345,0.0002586176,0.000111456946,0.001785145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020171398,0.00022743555,0.000117359,0.0022508705,0.0010091955,0.00013076454,0.0002805328,0.00039363568,0.000008684173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026883863,0.0001827172,0.03166658,0.00007547898,0.00010433805,7.2909046e-8,0.000045808796,3.2015828e-7,0.007004399,0.3977833,0.000017843891,0.56309223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007169351,0.0003503,0.1194215,0.000021630793,0.00012968872,0.0000049290143,0.0008035435,0.00022765799,0.12087603,0.7521741,0.0048036687,0.00047005643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022841975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004876217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5801308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019279994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004374705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607845675","doi":"10.1090/amsip/050/13","title":"Global Lorentzian geometry from lightlike geodesics: What does an observer in (2+1)-gravity see?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"AMS/IP studies in advanced mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesic; Observer (physics); Geometry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geodesy; Mathematics; Geology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.07514846433911863,"score_gpt":0.35381095385149464,"score_spread":0.278662489512376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607845675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53738326,0.054815177,0.05716953,0.00031463974,0.012127528,0.011507728,0.005853255,0.0009482302,0.3198807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6594484,0.03129416,0.10859699,0.00028611458,0.0031725965,0.0011329969,0.0025095153,0.0013173373,0.19224192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.995401,0.000070676215,0.0013366925,0.0012970276,0.0008165338,0.0010780576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669445,0.0005114127,0.0007072625,0.0015568064,0.00026848644,0.00026156576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033900063,0.0011630297,0.0019971589,0.0004017298,0.00015588383,0.00012410275,0.00096977997,0.00035529444,0.0010407898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072438794,0.00097273267,0.00033999167,0.00037877122,0.0005812063,0.0010831456,0.0011562424,0.001024164,0.00017012998],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042447346,0.0031247044,0.033373106,0.0019154852,0.0030650548,0.0003381531,0.010760011,0.0008725745,0.000099399476,0.66348815,0.0003065649,0.28223234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013273541,0.00013208741,0.00092906324,0.0023709012,0.00013370463,0.0000011532622,0.0066285925,0.00008435094,0.00017946278,0.9845912,0.0023875511,0.0012346162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021413818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013646967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32110304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056695123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009038946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609898533","doi":"10.1090/amsip/040/01","title":"Geometric mechanics on the Heisenberg group","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"AMS/IP studies in advanced mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heisenberg group; Group (periodic table); Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.09114784827919056,"score_gpt":0.3404233234180261,"score_spread":0.24927547513883555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609898533","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020587202,0.011093607,0.07036275,0.00041604764,0.001951722,0.0044730133,0.0003993038,0.00026736362,0.90897745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.119442835,0.028011529,0.024815496,0.00041687826,0.0018803839,0.0011852309,0.00023239132,0.0010069942,0.82300824],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664026,0.000037947142,0.0008803933,0.0007153071,0.0009628969,0.0007632063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99562377,0.0022001115,0.0005804402,0.0012415682,0.00024315184,0.000110933936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003151375,0.0008450545,0.0012636275,0.00060564507,0.0003535963,0.000028984148,0.00077821023,0.00017486211,0.00055821927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026754953,0.00061347627,0.00036150866,0.00049544574,0.0003374557,0.00010972137,0.0007599452,0.0013204947,0.00042562594],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003351975,0.0003209602,0.000011705466,0.00029105408,0.00075273874,0.00004242183,0.0007279299,0.0005632358,0.000021507582,0.96689236,0.0028886003,0.02745394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011694337,0.00036962715,0.000007032085,0.0015304425,0.00013842908,0.00000869064,0.0026331448,0.0004968482,0.00028657148,0.93117684,0.060855784,0.0013271512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032820185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074397813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11738411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027256497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004456525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734510517","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0226","title":"Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity and diffeomorphic non-isometric metric solutions to the Schwarzschild metric","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Schwarzschild metric; Asymptotic safety in quantum gravity; Naked singularity; Mathematical physics; Quantum gravity; Schwarzschild radius; Classical mechanics; Singularity; Diffeomorphism; Loop quantum gravity; Kerr metric; Renormalization group; Event horizon; Gravitational singularity; General relativity; Gravitation; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Spacetime; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02690507597623361,"score_gpt":0.28123743681101054,"score_spread":0.25433236083477695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734510517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258509,0.00064046745,0.06995417,0.0014661968,0.0006001722,0.00042177681,0.0001776537,0.0000034492443,0.00088520144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912655,0.00001679675,0.00017220405,0.000034250854,0.00052311015,0.000005169492,0.000005184553,0.00002267745,0.000094071205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827844,0.00009235593,0.00038700856,0.00021371678,0.00035449234,0.00067397504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977689,0.00024022882,0.00034379138,0.00053920643,0.0002675394,0.00084037264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062525936,0.0001976573,0.0004019653,0.0015274794,0.0010683425,0.00031654045,0.00086278905,0.000043580523,0.000068011934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044358848,0.00015567364,0.0001500331,0.0027609137,0.00018736983,0.0003804014,0.00013378331,0.0007319543,0.000031127154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004210419,0.00020157569,0.7911429,0.000028122633,0.0002765784,0.000046580633,0.00036173835,0.004115139,0.00019020519,0.03497714,0.00086733175,0.1677506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010387411,0.00016766177,0.9805497,0.00007245499,0.00006928127,0.00000858442,0.0002003316,0.0015495756,0.0001990598,0.014422954,0.0014481102,0.00027356244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010211012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038640283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1894068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018623908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006301932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740802638","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2017-049-5","title":"Lie Derivatives and Ricci Tensor on Real Hypersurfaces in Complex Two-plane Grassmannians","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hypersurface; Grassmannian; Pure mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Vector field; Lie derivative; Tensor field; Mathematical analysis; Lie group; Geometry; Exact solutions in general relativity; Adjoint representation of a Lie algebra","score_opus":0.041057596342655725,"score_gpt":0.3180963940933115,"score_spread":0.27703879775065576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740802638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89582944,0.000006611486,0.0003259969,0.0027770419,0.00001803817,0.00023880809,0.00008330737,0.0000112380285,0.10070952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968692,0.0000027087503,0.0009925872,0.000066256995,0.000071640054,0.00002136393,0.000022209912,0.00002038007,0.0019336524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988781,0.00004292592,0.00017853783,0.0002707029,0.00015263581,0.0004770728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989033,0.00019899682,0.000062300634,0.00037705607,0.000030652183,0.00042769348],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012723803,0.00016577818,0.00027340185,0.00012543588,0.00030966132,0.0001671093,0.00029356038,0.000037653826,0.008273507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011162109,0.00014706008,0.00003440607,0.00005264089,0.0002422612,0.000037208243,0.00006159299,0.00022233595,0.0016765365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015373483,0.00065650046,0.2848626,0.0002716759,0.0002301028,0.00027918312,0.0014476608,0.00007786316,0.0024817802,0.6643404,0.014302451,0.030896034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048621115,0.00041885133,0.7176824,0.00042890618,0.000049466373,0.000012347628,0.0029494222,0.0018415878,0.0014215339,0.2178992,0.050837014,0.0015971223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075579127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021892635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4464412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045944653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005188517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740829978","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_4","title":"Summary and Overview","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Conformal map; Flatness (cosmology); Equivalence (formal languages); Invariant (physics); Hermitian matrix; Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03278397488697853,"score_gpt":0.29499810299660933,"score_spread":0.2622141281096308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740829978","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025731177,0.0019167525,0.0003903601,0.000025725529,0.000029094954,0.00013794377,0.00007427967,0.000020159961,0.99737996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017609878,0.0007710166,0.00012673109,0.000033673503,0.0002690113,0.0000045272495,0.0001208436,0.00003804558,0.99687517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926853,0.000004665498,0.00013137018,0.00025876088,0.00016190136,0.00017475145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958307,0.00003611168,0.0000346188,0.00022608777,0.000020705946,0.00009938127],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024394658,0.00019834012,0.00024763253,0.00007714354,0.00004347313,0.000033244134,0.000099800425,0.0000667354,0.07123693],"category_scores_gemma":[3.5005866e-7,0.00017330554,0.00008448795,0.00001513658,0.0000570519,0.0000489459,0.000110705434,0.0002593155,0.0005544781],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055896476,0.0000073569004,0.00008243103,0.000017637041,0.00006118415,0.0000017353298,0.0000024435994,3.7397933e-7,0.0000032374448,0.6470723,0.0024748065,0.3502709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012005339,0.000015891665,0.000038094484,0.00006179987,0.000018126684,3.4117804e-7,0.0000019359893,0.000005253784,0.000016157719,0.32382768,0.6757107,0.0001840134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028775108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018368394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67323583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000078929515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022900052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9296121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750233391","doi":"10.5817/am2017-3-141","title":"Isometry invariant Finsler metrics on Hilbert spaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archivum Mathematicum","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Isometry (Riemannian geometry); Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Pure mathematics; Hilbert space; Metric (unit); Scalar (mathematics); Product metric; Metric space; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.03717434664143106,"score_gpt":0.3247332914092383,"score_spread":0.28755894476780725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750233391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5325647,0.000028808035,0.07470264,0.0012055176,0.00037479005,0.00058674446,0.00008128843,0.000075723365,0.3903798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98482895,0.000003650391,0.0058371318,0.000041965282,0.00029620214,0.000043624743,0.00001742824,0.00004071424,0.00889036],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983393,0.000047655212,0.00026149926,0.00035812266,0.00048238042,0.0005110743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772775,0.0004920243,0.00024342652,0.0013019433,0.00004709835,0.00018776621],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024763297,0.00024025865,0.00034092108,0.0003198866,0.00056518894,0.00039507815,0.0008550992,0.000034352415,0.0015959652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029982766,0.00019127074,0.00015879919,0.00020469955,0.00014971757,0.00024900638,0.0004465129,0.00033025345,0.0011971707],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007376771,0.0013872223,0.0395651,0.00019491305,0.00040627748,0.000021880242,0.0007472137,0.000044799643,0.0027561828,0.88084245,0.00488816,0.069072045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022897406,0.0003662031,0.0379788,0.00032776498,0.000099195386,0.000005317429,0.0005766096,0.005482556,0.025609324,0.91494685,0.011181407,0.0011362599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007849406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024908295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45226422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001888424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003577138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768775781","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2017-077-0","title":"Finsler Warped Product Metrics of Douglas Type","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Curvature; Type (biology); Product (mathematics); Finsler manifold; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Scalar curvature","score_opus":0.03472358788254923,"score_gpt":0.30663483915543494,"score_spread":0.27191125127288573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768775781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54995555,0.00015426816,0.012479038,0.0057362374,0.0008208874,0.0010265058,0.00017401561,0.000038080405,0.42961544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867023,0.0000012796147,0.0022924172,0.000021923297,0.000270604,0.000010706322,0.000011162318,0.000020806792,0.010668774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896497,0.000023043107,0.00020906859,0.00020420655,0.00021253517,0.00038616644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984972,0.00010150565,0.00010313351,0.0007586836,0.00016383974,0.0003756572],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018590195,0.00012099733,0.00024836898,0.00015113111,0.00020767454,0.00007836876,0.00048818515,0.000034134635,0.034027297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006200772,0.000106906424,0.000069837675,0.00014804037,0.00016320561,0.000035362264,0.00009131457,0.00017488012,0.004607724],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009051847,0.00073070376,0.04094408,0.00064611767,0.000514649,0.000053661803,0.00046799562,0.000047849873,0.0017061135,0.7313563,0.14030005,0.08314192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019682583,0.00023550399,0.011997189,0.0002678943,0.00013973203,0.0000053343088,0.0003112354,0.0010272015,0.019476175,0.24765682,0.7157121,0.0012025626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021547128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009938106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57541203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033940996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016695209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783287872","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2017-0681","title":"Behavior of a vacuum and naked singularity under a smooth gauge function in Lyra geometry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Naked singularity; Singularity; Gauge theory; Geometry; Gauge (firearms); Dimension function; Differential geometry; Function (biology); Conformal map; Conformal geometry; Mathematical physics; Space (punctuation); Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Conformal symmetry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022244110395337222,"score_gpt":0.2794638663425126,"score_spread":0.25721975594717533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783287872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98144996,0.00006415795,0.01790738,0.000035346573,0.0001626911,0.00007942841,0.000043613643,0.0000012224929,0.00025619322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991946,8.427275e-7,0.0002845789,0.00001958117,0.00041850764,0.0000015803816,0.000005881134,0.000013660947,0.000060769904],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991688,0.00003751772,0.0002502782,0.00010829512,0.00016246682,0.00027264617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991069,0.00003251213,0.0001683507,0.00012709813,0.0002578863,0.00030729134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014126497,0.00010156616,0.00022445564,0.00026461034,0.000071428934,0.00003315302,0.00011866442,0.000037053815,0.00026031423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010853604,0.00009994618,0.00007028431,0.00047299906,0.0001838118,0.00018571089,0.000018955914,0.00026841823,0.0000033999613],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010975639,0.00031516503,0.81626207,0.000044102126,0.00016361433,0.000025891952,0.0006164747,0.000037926024,0.01876257,0.04811272,0.00022149886,0.115328245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002170138,0.0007299646,0.860431,0.00014771125,0.00013886398,0.000007809829,0.0010542906,0.000111763875,0.011805414,0.1220114,0.0010443662,0.00034725535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035995683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021254623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11498099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070399605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046583035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54414946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802686489","doi":"10.2298/fil1801207t","title":"On a generalized quarter symmetric metric recurrent connection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filomat","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Quarter (Canadian coin); Metric (unit); Metric connection; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Geometry","score_opus":0.02203295202386899,"score_gpt":0.3139210977458398,"score_spread":0.2918881457219708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802686489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90470064,0.00004900256,0.035050336,0.00008959919,0.00096220453,0.00034316286,0.00005126872,0.0000881788,0.058665637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973544,0.0000015288019,0.00037726414,0.000036516223,0.0007229374,0.000042746804,0.000057017518,0.000018250515,0.0013893591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885714,0.000071291906,0.00017033436,0.00028930753,0.000285772,0.00032616194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992948,0.00013265933,0.00006797565,0.00028193105,0.000115133626,0.00010748199],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009956389,0.00014215431,0.00017086341,0.0005545834,0.00014422867,0.00005529302,0.00014210246,0.00003259432,0.0077165156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004470006,0.000121227946,0.00009329708,0.0014675837,0.000043467386,0.00008977201,0.00005042546,0.0001404677,0.002090799],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006533678,0.0014121049,0.014749328,0.000044352968,0.0003939842,0.0000052155483,0.00027239503,0.00003603438,0.003512521,0.5092732,0.074587405,0.3950601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021340568,0.013379352,0.106796384,0.00030377627,0.00033498983,0.00001455382,0.0010237275,0.04260438,0.21840411,0.38674614,0.2047972,0.004254829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046667374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015431483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39080527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043711025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016124774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804727036","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2018-0158","title":"Dynamical equations and Lagrange–Ricci flow evolution on prolongation Lie algebroids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Nonholonomic system; Physics; Ricci flow; Flow (mathematics); Lagrange multiplier; Mathematical physics; Lie group; Pure mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mechanics; Ricci curvature; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.016106226987650383,"score_gpt":0.2669713505801164,"score_spread":0.250865123592466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804727036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6801632,0.0000383396,0.317924,0.00025953684,0.00022793082,0.00011551689,0.000052487034,0.000003860969,0.0012151377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980469,4.7027152e-7,0.00055149803,0.000020195386,0.0012384581,0.000002387172,0.000017712568,0.000011627853,0.000110755165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993057,0.00004125474,0.00015826641,0.000100558624,0.00016407692,0.00023013333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990929,0.000074104886,0.000103550214,0.00010374454,0.00029046682,0.0003352503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010009874,0.00008702812,0.00011804208,0.00013375349,0.00019926974,0.000053403925,0.00010324051,0.000029176603,0.00014142663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045113164,0.00008200372,0.000052727966,0.00025855168,0.00013293218,0.00018899495,0.000009179834,0.00022513313,0.000034836976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011176857,0.0002283269,0.09802445,0.00002929003,0.0002857989,0.000012137835,0.0013816229,0.0014548966,0.004609144,0.45124885,0.0020104554,0.44060326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003810401,0.0029546572,0.16506681,0.00032415937,0.00024209321,0.000015327249,0.0011011005,0.07770729,0.008342066,0.7351417,0.004286347,0.0010080438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005462296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000894906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4395952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110712404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036957863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33440146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804848298","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2018.05.018","title":"Geodesics on a Kerr–Newman–(anti-)de Sitter instanton","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesic; De Sitter universe; Instanton; Anti-de Sitter space; Mathematical physics; Metric (unit); de Sitter–Schwarzschild metric; Degeneracy (biology); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Universe; Angular momentum; Rotating black hole","score_opus":0.018993408827791696,"score_gpt":0.30787707495363875,"score_spread":0.28888366612584704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804848298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92545664,0.00004174985,0.06894537,0.00013165809,0.00021285971,0.000064458305,0.000018848108,0.0000066002494,0.005121814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554235,0.000017316312,0.001155416,0.00013293324,0.0027283595,0.00000109692,0.00000389893,0.000021639995,0.0003969645],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872774,0.00006404311,0.00030119374,0.00016233692,0.00037847596,0.00036622366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893844,0.00014330605,0.00026961497,0.00019722412,0.00025011133,0.0002013096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003046527,0.00017821956,0.00031777946,0.00013409951,0.00016128944,0.000087456894,0.00021352599,0.00004907769,0.0003485961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021903956,0.00014683165,0.00013901205,0.00052687334,0.00015297178,0.00029573735,0.00008078677,0.0004883641,0.000039372342],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000842749,0.0016776349,0.3053894,0.0001107072,0.00089261116,0.000050278704,0.0011812978,0.0006521013,0.023332777,0.04890488,0.004914784,0.6120508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010707428,0.0084012,0.16891725,0.0008906745,0.00051903527,0.00011161693,0.002214178,0.0042344294,0.29172635,0.40633112,0.103615016,0.0023316946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009215753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.551079e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6097191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030416735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007372586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59876204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806508514","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2018-0097","title":"Is dark matter and black hole cosmology an effect of Born’s reciprocal relativity theory?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dark matter; Lorentz covariance; Cosmology; Theoretical physics; Theory of relativity; Lorentz transformation; General relativity; Classical mechanics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.0141292449352572,"score_gpt":0.289752481598932,"score_spread":0.27562323666367483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806508514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98194486,0.00002590366,0.015045711,0.00008774482,0.00010513006,0.00008303774,0.00006422195,0.0000011605961,0.0026422183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909127,4.6733314e-7,0.0001601003,0.000053084674,0.00047731315,9.432663e-7,0.000004648544,0.000016798163,0.00019538614],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990712,0.00020182454,0.00019722998,0.00012979482,0.00012125214,0.00027869453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890107,0.00013556278,0.00017725327,0.00018931244,0.00019049936,0.0004062945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003168789,0.00011987703,0.00028800356,0.00009464683,0.00008976873,0.000026792677,0.00017539822,0.000040576528,0.00047644216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019882324,0.000101255464,0.00007812297,0.00016415883,0.00054828805,0.00021739383,0.000023109264,0.0002886425,0.000032126594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025486795,0.000075753385,0.9040947,0.000048662947,0.00027479636,0.000016365258,0.0015320174,0.000049372236,0.0029434059,0.0149017805,0.0047170282,0.07109128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003953022,0.00690432,0.19818908,0.00023494042,0.00030411722,0.000021355536,0.00062442856,0.00043990542,0.13294525,0.6524251,0.0032029604,0.0007555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005824959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014517033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7059056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003261151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022632834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52167076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807697249","doi":"10.3842/sigma.2022.019","title":"Classification of the Orthogonal Separable Webs for the Hamilton-Jacobi and Klein-Gordon Equations on 3-Dimensional Minkowski Space","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Minkowski space; Mathematics; Modulo; Pure mathematics; Separable space; Invariant (physics); Euclidean space; Space (punctuation); Curvature; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03553137951720452,"score_gpt":0.3736519438308046,"score_spread":0.33812056431360005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807697249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32047537,0.00072680874,0.6716766,0.0027954546,0.0001250171,0.002111631,0.00090128655,0.000020136713,0.0011677494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816253,0.000021604292,0.015695043,0.000071750525,0.00008666616,0.0014583775,0.000068291505,0.000015858268,0.00095708173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982528,0.00038136615,0.0003411238,0.0004886321,0.00029009007,0.00024595702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944854,0.004514919,0.00019144561,0.0005513869,0.00016090099,0.00009597746],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016399325,0.00018479036,0.00025588754,0.00015789222,0.0014307338,0.000049706356,0.000257717,0.000048662594,0.00028686275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001995468,0.00012184571,0.00012850558,0.0010705995,0.00048295307,0.00006998811,0.00025412499,0.00048068,0.000001055752],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007820819,0.0003706287,0.016976964,0.000059442424,0.00011106132,1.6141778e-8,0.00012160901,0.00025218385,0.0043651736,0.7649096,0.00012852332,0.21262656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018542298,0.00057927164,0.18563013,0.00004746062,0.00041230203,0.0000074120985,0.0079722,0.044003144,0.008099404,0.5989532,0.15166675,0.0007744835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007366519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070066335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003418665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006808974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884882306","doi":"10.2298/fil1802643p","title":"The variational problem in lagrange spaces endowed with a special type of (α,β)-metrics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filomat","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Flatness (cosmology); Metric (unit); Type (biology); Metric space; Equivalence of metrics; Pure mathematics; Convex metric space; Intrinsic metric; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Universe","score_opus":0.0213747522298895,"score_gpt":0.2941687156074897,"score_spread":0.2727939633776002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884882306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8625025,0.00005232175,0.0075246245,0.00022802457,0.00030813154,0.000647893,0.000086327804,0.00001977078,0.1286304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962422,0.0000016834371,0.0020229262,0.0000031086201,0.0007936091,0.000013018869,0.000016852058,0.000008085381,0.000898519],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932784,0.000030007046,0.0001164266,0.00010974091,0.00023621481,0.00017979935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00015563393,0.00006700507,0.00013149029,0.00014268831,0.000028679739],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010795727,0.000065998654,0.0000955662,0.00009277222,0.000074538686,0.000031255055,0.00013901567,0.000015678354,0.0011628112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020623142,0.00004143155,0.00001958221,0.0007801694,0.00009477763,0.000064554166,0.00005072208,0.00008296027,0.000061663864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000867388,0.00047888627,0.60594153,0.000036635312,0.00018085905,0.0000032427317,0.0010059691,0.00005719904,0.0018535112,0.34331533,0.0032108321,0.043048646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006387078,0.0020772703,0.7253045,0.00014264802,0.000059415095,0.0000032829532,0.00137121,0.0027153783,0.017896906,0.106742166,0.13650839,0.0007917993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007871765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059108013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23657316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012851913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052541127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885155527","doi":"10.1142/s0217732319502328","title":"Atiyah–Hitchin in five-dimensional Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters A","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Euclidean geometry; Constant (computer programming); Class (philosophy); Function (biology); Construct (python library); f(R) gravity","score_opus":0.009860215191849493,"score_gpt":0.25146883420758215,"score_spread":0.24160861901573266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885155527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95975256,0.000015091118,0.038128063,0.00041351243,0.00014855295,0.0003639734,0.000053729582,0.000030244642,0.0010942516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772674,2.8316256e-7,0.00060861383,0.00037806557,0.000303808,0.000032565295,0.00013361547,0.00004378892,0.0007725449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981072,0.00007957982,0.00024827317,0.000521,0.00046918064,0.00057478907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919045,0.000076672884,0.0000891738,0.00049322384,0.000041536798,0.000108942324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010512121,0.0002677242,0.00035074234,0.0001013541,0.00007252241,0.000055172473,0.00030319332,0.000039415692,0.00032030352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002786126,0.00026590007,0.0001498143,0.00032808716,0.000058812988,0.00027802165,0.00022746094,0.00047664565,0.00048287812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016915587,0.0009158888,0.26275766,0.000065325825,0.0001737758,0.00001844353,0.00087021466,0.058366135,0.6112454,0.015920024,0.0012664507,0.048231542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0147700505,0.00038499516,0.10840094,0.00042140437,0.00009429052,0.0000037756727,0.00031461302,0.2786687,0.08783128,0.5030715,0.002023906,0.004014554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035965515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007657476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52341413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000616896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037689868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887127271","doi":"10.3390/axioms9040125","title":"Shifting Operators in Geometric Quantization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Axioms","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geometric quantization; Quantization (signal processing); Integrable system; Second quantization; Bohr model; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Canonical quantization; Physics; Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Creation and annihilation operators; Algorithm; Quantum gravity","score_opus":0.04464459739955144,"score_gpt":0.33584230420200034,"score_spread":0.2911977068024489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887127271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63913375,0.00015187278,0.35640424,0.00018885598,0.0003666764,0.00042327994,0.000054224744,0.000050815466,0.0032262679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855816,0.000008597526,0.0003751247,0.00002119697,0.00041696694,0.0000569114,0.000363352,0.000042063122,0.00015759829],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983883,0.0000741506,0.00033889338,0.00053037575,0.00031226105,0.0003560269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992972,0.00007877127,0.00012166963,0.00031866817,0.00006753335,0.00011613041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014614497,0.00023020223,0.0003464415,0.000588727,0.000053393203,0.00012871635,0.00038829038,0.00010514043,0.0007069015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007371116,0.00024045678,0.00010350431,0.0016608307,0.000030222514,0.000092170914,0.0009024208,0.00084789656,0.00019514927],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088318055,0.0007188086,0.5574351,0.0006027264,0.00042634422,0.000047382557,0.0019290702,0.032198835,0.0033394068,0.117985696,0.00037184855,0.28485647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008355902,0.0005497367,0.52534175,0.0019051078,0.00027999363,0.0000018976206,0.0053387405,0.22980575,0.057909984,0.15748549,0.0053828633,0.0076427953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056965154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059113445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35942444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056428533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010539895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900080431","doi":"10.4153/s0008439518000127","title":"Holomorphic Vanishing Theorems on Finsler Holomorphic Vector Bundles and Complex Finsler Manifolds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holomorphic function; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Vector bundle; Curvature; Hermitian matrix; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.03187201764842359,"score_gpt":0.27277038043510116,"score_spread":0.24089836278667756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900080431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8592465,0.00004076326,0.0072677187,0.003847549,0.00017169715,0.00063379045,0.00021682364,0.0000747643,0.12850039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942211,0.0000014828895,0.0009894443,0.00054631685,0.00045917486,0.00003549997,0.00004921128,0.000057653917,0.0036401262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980768,0.000092922666,0.00028826037,0.00046030487,0.00030254934,0.0007791691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828345,0.00034364036,0.00006858771,0.0004470005,0.000103643324,0.00075369875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026726056,0.00029236908,0.0003577872,0.00018545968,0.0003601506,0.00019998089,0.00033452336,0.0000990115,0.11043953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011692869,0.00025954848,0.00008264928,0.0002067916,0.0005056458,0.000046706897,0.00010348902,0.00035983598,0.011753985],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072213144,0.0003263871,0.003365362,0.000121297344,0.00018911799,0.00007089532,0.00047940592,0.0000066413213,0.0020021533,0.9164183,0.06778298,0.009165257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003546088,0.0014135656,0.032995153,0.0006267211,0.00015678247,0.0000656379,0.0012323785,0.0031337724,0.003586774,0.5843328,0.36634204,0.002568224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008958947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022742862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33208543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072956675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089743175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900415286","doi":"10.4153/s0008439518000139","title":"Homogeneous Einstein Finsler Metrics on -dimensional Spheres","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Curvature; Einstein; Constant (computer programming); Homogeneous; Ricci curvature; Metric (unit); Sectional curvature; Constant curvature; Scalar curvature; Mathematical analysis; SPHERES; Differential geometry; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Geometry; Combinatorics; Physics","score_opus":0.01799469560673147,"score_gpt":0.2647507727404245,"score_spread":0.24675607713369305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900415286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7141152,0.00007341419,0.008528124,0.0016750821,0.0002222295,0.00046018744,0.000161308,0.000058712572,0.2747057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98344344,2.0428124e-7,0.002827409,0.0004132929,0.00048246258,0.00002201253,0.000022416914,0.000036127385,0.01275263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984685,0.000044737502,0.00021881837,0.00030602366,0.00034588494,0.0006160186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849844,0.00025618897,0.000038929404,0.00037076056,0.00012738918,0.0007083044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011341562,0.00018826964,0.00022407148,0.00022140464,0.00020546997,0.00006495086,0.0002633393,0.000062992796,0.21672879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001505772,0.00016551331,0.00009375194,0.00037498208,0.00018440475,0.000017254182,0.00005898503,0.00022219567,0.053870942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008916881,0.00067467283,0.0021634062,0.00007951481,0.00028682448,0.00014099796,0.0001654009,0.00007162728,0.000609707,0.629461,0.2442526,0.12200506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015438582,0.00078146334,0.0006883036,0.00020499555,0.00006560983,0.000016760552,0.00036341976,0.002589281,0.015675418,0.23218976,0.7445948,0.0012863429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011487415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042312604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5003422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008763726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015990416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94686574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907034207","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2006-018-7","title":"The Geometry of <i>d</i><sup>2</sup><i>y</i><sup>1</sup>/<i>dt</i><sup>2</sup> = <i>f</i> (<i>y</i>, <i>ẏ</i>, <i>t</i>) and <i>d</i><sup>2</sup><i>y</i><sup>2</sup>/<i>dt</i><sup>2</sup> = <i>g</i>(<i>y</i>, <i>ẏ</i>, <i>t</i>), and Euclidean Spaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Geodesic; Euclidean space; Differential geometry; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation; Solving the geodesic equations; Order (exchange); Combinatorics; Geometry; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.008640571479339746,"score_gpt":0.22859298760170657,"score_spread":0.21995241612236682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907034207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85030496,0.021050937,0.009115459,0.020239351,0.001059772,0.017750775,0.014745589,0.0028967445,0.0628364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93613166,0.0033609355,0.009063005,0.009267664,0.0071259537,0.0029184576,0.0034884196,0.0033462693,0.025297659],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9511744,0.004054665,0.010800369,0.010033499,0.0084720235,0.015465049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.961974,0.0108362865,0.003556757,0.009809925,0.0030980716,0.010724909],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008710665,0.009464651,0.010353631,0.0040703397,0.007030494,0.005433785,0.009572044,0.0036713085,0.009903152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029827785,0.008960382,0.005060745,0.008961505,0.009159139,0.0031486657,0.0050858823,0.009941585,0.006532636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00433065,0.009955511,0.027375408,0.008996859,0.009554693,0.0024641284,0.019529736,0.20169386,0.0027693387,0.07206284,0.6118031,0.029463883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019885704,0.0022911283,0.00023040747,0.0034136802,0.0038211136,0.0013393845,0.020445647,0.081841744,0.005061262,0.03579027,0.81243306,0.013446582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016739361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008660343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018413793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003854216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99762213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907205680","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2009-016-2","title":"On Projectively Flat (α, β)-metrics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Mathematical Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Dimension (graph theory); Metric (unit); Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.016113589280124654,"score_gpt":0.27477874716521294,"score_spread":0.2586651578850883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907205680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24486475,0.000024324547,0.0404128,0.0053197127,0.00008140635,0.0007868266,0.00008094691,0.00007148269,0.70835775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991169,2.772296e-7,0.001049043,0.00039213768,0.00012149728,0.000016517231,0.0000124413855,0.000016232674,0.0072228783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987605,0.000032496362,0.00017054839,0.00024695435,0.000251585,0.0005379122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988831,0.00019952576,0.000031349446,0.00026016004,0.000064052445,0.0005617703],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012838631,0.00015429812,0.00019452116,0.0003144221,0.00012225323,0.00006703351,0.00021536376,0.000046917467,0.033928454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018429618,0.00013657213,0.00008009549,0.00044431316,0.000044002285,0.000022070377,0.000015697573,0.00026927644,0.016052185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001457236,0.00012545635,0.00023905016,0.0000124742655,0.000024647486,0.00001768843,0.0000667718,0.000012261438,0.000106533094,0.9375531,0.021919513,0.039907947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067739305,0.0003463321,0.0015825426,0.00007621342,0.000018620134,0.0000030720605,0.00015873881,0.0005055314,0.0015636936,0.9283128,0.06624428,0.0005107843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028799684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018112893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7463042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010645174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012002788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9847139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917993554","doi":"10.4153/s0008439519000067","title":"Homogeneous Einstein Manifolds with Vanishing Curvature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Homogeneous; Einstein; Curvature; Mathematical analysis; Ricci curvature; Ordinary differential equation; Constant (computer programming); Pure mathematics; Differential geometry; Einstein's constant; Mathematical physics; Differential equation; Geometry; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.005735424118664907,"score_gpt":0.21262010094797187,"score_spread":0.20688467682930697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917993554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7227465,0.00005236121,0.00906377,0.0013729717,0.000074774114,0.00064071215,0.00007014672,0.000050745093,0.26592803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788141,3.1047182e-7,0.0022716117,0.00015810481,0.0001272299,0.000023966435,0.000030272167,0.000044706077,0.018529654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986056,0.00003151183,0.00016831618,0.00030316412,0.0002682951,0.00062307616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988212,0.000102223385,0.000041276013,0.0004023854,0.00006413506,0.0005687872],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010525833,0.00019248694,0.00025113203,0.000109001245,0.000101427766,0.000118918324,0.0002922623,0.000064292086,0.09810301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017252782,0.0001569995,0.0000672181,0.00020557553,0.000049790055,0.00004143694,0.000046783083,0.00032226052,0.022246346],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007789221,0.00032030887,0.025806263,0.00041412323,0.0004588943,0.0002808832,0.00049531134,0.00027344303,0.0013837531,0.9312499,0.018294152,0.020945063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033945397,0.0006573901,0.0024781907,0.00075867993,0.000160089,0.00009574141,0.0019060115,0.0015299777,0.004799386,0.16439705,0.817315,0.002507961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010478054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031978727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7990208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007338818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015144669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97851497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923381375","doi":"10.3842/sigma.2019.069","title":"Separability and Symmetry Operators for Painlevé Metrics and their Conformal Deformations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Separation of variables; Mathematics; Geodesic; Pure mathematics; Operator (biology); Eigenfunction; Differential operator; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.020701315963756597,"score_gpt":0.3597508535785659,"score_spread":0.3390495376148093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923381375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5435946,0.0007779736,0.45245054,0.00016213085,0.000048399834,0.0014382802,0.00045027878,0.000035088047,0.0010427126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480642,0.00011625636,0.050798703,0.000073454394,0.00009154421,0.0005032576,0.000111025256,0.00002397571,0.00021760212],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776965,0.00025427266,0.0005575322,0.00077070645,0.0001569659,0.0004908486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995795,0.0028367448,0.00014998896,0.00055594416,0.00028369454,0.0003786451],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023799667,0.0003760792,0.000614877,0.00046954525,0.000566708,0.00023091957,0.00018810267,0.00016375663,0.00013364808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032980295,0.0002935533,0.00012098743,0.0013323544,0.0005101773,0.00044947336,0.0003149599,0.00048530166,0.000005109137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039669943,0.00017125104,0.20425767,0.00037059098,0.0001290218,2.1384631e-8,0.00020799284,0.0000025312613,0.0005922298,0.20401764,0.000014955651,0.59019643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057706907,0.0010484253,0.15976058,0.00011926854,0.00037485486,0.00003114091,0.027027369,0.023827197,0.018244872,0.68437535,0.07695503,0.002465239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009660934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037352886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5877312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028998486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005323803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949341559","doi":"10.1063/1.5043066","title":"Classification of the orthogonal separable webs for the Hamilton-Jacobi and Laplace-Beltrami equations on 3-dimensional hyperbolic and de Sitter spaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"De Sitter universe; Invariant (physics); Separable space; Modulo; Constant curvature; Anti-de Sitter space; Euclidean geometry; Curvature","score_opus":0.027071248050125712,"score_gpt":0.30540194935287335,"score_spread":0.2783307013027476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949341559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94374394,0.000034648616,0.05487195,0.00064586184,0.000039249673,0.00023977281,0.000016165537,0.0000015412385,0.00040685345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982207,0.000003315655,0.001240258,0.00003811487,0.00014687254,0.0000069615926,0.0000013250834,0.00001002143,0.000332474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923116,0.000044975946,0.00022196097,0.00008112361,0.00028300475,0.00013775752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979944,0.0014662842,0.00021886066,0.00014508066,0.00012443606,0.00005089251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027666925,0.00008624831,0.00018807633,0.000023955392,0.00009857808,0.000035290544,0.00012219262,0.000024047427,0.00005851377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043123524,0.000045780045,0.00009876148,0.00009524762,0.000110531226,0.00009364431,0.000036282334,0.00020543904,0.0000056554977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026696178,0.0009407021,0.020617396,0.00024182754,0.00041149638,2.6264476e-7,0.0008550237,0.005513592,0.06475238,0.89603174,0.00064317527,0.009725471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021707,0.00040229503,0.039965518,0.0003232369,0.00024183957,0.000010476275,0.0008316057,0.11095044,0.012787416,0.83133847,0.0007466668,0.00023134847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.8564235e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8612349e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10543685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001286305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005646762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1866856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950671380","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.math/0211215","title":"On simultaneous linear extensions of partial (pseudo)metrics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06850237428991196,"score_gpt":0.33222623355672154,"score_spread":0.2637238592668096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950671380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97794414,0.00009846849,0.017922677,0.000062482766,0.00054382876,0.00042433568,0.00028699456,0.00005307606,0.0026639972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949329,0.000034840625,0.0006647341,0.000024767583,0.00072579837,0.000034769197,0.00014536979,0.00006459077,0.0033722217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759734,0.00009601436,0.0005193136,0.0006829767,0.0005618773,0.00054246007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727684,0.0008264853,0.0003119154,0.0010334235,0.00032952245,0.00022181832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119730146,0.00038882284,0.0006125748,0.0003694047,0.000116306706,0.000025233567,0.00053013704,0.00021021768,0.0026226433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003823602,0.00036817024,0.00033915543,0.00057237357,0.00013160592,0.000041821964,0.000865095,0.0012808451,0.0006526173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038772082,0.0047666635,0.70280105,0.00046718572,0.001159035,0.0001727265,0.0004140493,0.20669402,0.0064403573,0.0065301084,0.0018420627,0.06832498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011348787,0.0037122588,0.10067732,0.0026752243,0.0014695348,0.000011474927,0.0009329003,0.5682405,0.2146811,0.051529836,0.035705972,0.009015051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112768874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.996049e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60212374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045270033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007916666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950887928","doi":"","title":"On a Kaehler manifold equipped with lift of quarter symmetric non-metric connection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Facta Universitatis, Series: Mathematics and Informatics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metric connection; Mathematics; Covariance and contravariance of vectors; Connection (principal bundle); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Lift (data mining); Mathematical analysis; Quarter (Canadian coin); Pseudo-Riemannian manifold; Pure mathematics; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Geometry; Topology (electrical circuits); Combinatorics; Ricci curvature; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005264064968398289,"score_gpt":0.21239336266329403,"score_spread":0.20712929769489574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950887928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.885254,0.000006033248,0.06246834,0.000021939402,0.0000617426,0.00049623725,0.00009358029,0.000018969844,0.05157913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98784477,0.000011256902,0.010472535,0.000013568094,0.000012967231,0.0000034471511,0.000047225498,0.000018204411,0.0015760578],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998852,0.0000095829,0.00036600733,0.000119978395,0.0003736773,0.00027873288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987911,0.00028694604,0.00034032937,0.0002940355,0.00017879432,0.00010877533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010127081,0.00021441617,0.00037275496,0.0006339224,0.00009282065,0.00006511304,0.00017223069,0.000053352516,0.00067070493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015694694,0.00017560489,0.000058280246,0.0009109396,0.000053751577,0.0006857543,0.00009332462,0.00017413736,0.00009471785],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005139703,0.00088235934,0.016237225,0.003090882,0.001052538,0.0000045558245,0.021099675,0.0011113156,0.00067235855,0.9432643,0.001504603,0.010566227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026371587,0.023536505,0.022842288,0.0028962041,0.0009860564,0.000055701825,0.58456314,0.20396185,0.012842977,0.110207796,0.006890858,0.0048450404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023121533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014252909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8330565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034685403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003965969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7343749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951168171","doi":"10.1139/p07-194","title":"Two physical characteristics of numerical apparent horizons","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Horizon; General relativity; Apparent horizon; Numerical relativity; Theory of relativity","score_opus":0.024834565272359267,"score_gpt":0.28468987049963845,"score_spread":0.2598553052272792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951168171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93982077,0.000022782684,0.058186717,0.000040887862,0.0002553327,0.00006852901,0.00013478727,0.0000026436483,0.0014675459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778897,0.000001873906,0.00040881117,0.000008460945,0.0016623754,0.0000015620165,0.000014745424,0.000020662772,0.000092526345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989029,0.000040680377,0.00031737014,0.00010741885,0.00027836708,0.000353238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852765,0.000069607886,0.0002844114,0.0001826914,0.00032840794,0.0006072184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052469382,0.00013907088,0.00039909943,0.00010770115,0.0001164502,0.000015602256,0.00028155936,0.000018040617,0.00017570965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021033242,0.00012959087,0.00022535234,0.00033245378,0.00019016814,0.00013966497,0.000022085003,0.00036309735,0.000021625941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007192214,0.0011253513,0.6850739,0.000062676016,0.0007430664,0.00020359675,0.0028485726,0.0011437667,0.0075287684,0.10966991,0.0031303996,0.18839806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014435824,0.0052138786,0.5946377,0.0008062087,0.0009991237,0.00041285955,0.0037135975,0.009173976,0.15783998,0.16786893,0.040512588,0.004385347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000911137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021885993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18401273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006148069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009578756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5284563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952437328","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.math/0505083","title":"Conformal deformations of the smallest eigenvalue of the Ricci tensor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ricci flow; Conformal map; Ricci curvature; Mathematical physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Ricci decomposition; Weyl tensor; Mathematics; Conformal gravity; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Pure mathematics; Conformal field theory; Riemann curvature tensor; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04308828330616813,"score_gpt":0.29436911242970015,"score_spread":0.251280829123532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952437328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864418,0.00005143867,0.001503546,0.00018136593,0.0002872269,0.0005512265,0.00026479323,0.000008950039,0.010709647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977597,0.0000072149764,0.000117199874,0.000020827569,0.00023462286,0.00004415182,0.000039789917,0.0000185135,0.0017579583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857706,0.000076294746,0.000491573,0.0001925974,0.00036765574,0.0002948099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981292,0.00007634448,0.0004953422,0.0010058583,0.00023860829,0.000054648815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014071625,0.00020813089,0.00030865747,0.000066920365,0.0001658169,0.000016318203,0.0010257069,0.000097557306,0.00071472354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003589987,0.00012037717,0.00038326622,0.00025748197,0.0002429212,0.00006854652,0.0015079258,0.0007209214,0.00004430313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011616101,0.00011399742,0.9874899,0.000065856184,0.00013455858,5.1322253e-8,0.0002949343,0.006375191,0.0006654693,0.0028042865,0.00009108332,0.0019530959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045651227,0.000017035107,0.9652107,0.00012013507,0.00007803094,5.019258e-7,0.00041786674,0.0005338182,0.030354556,0.001348034,0.0012720494,0.00019081072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023414403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017240367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029689087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032774486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022880333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78257215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963099590","doi":"10.1007/s00039-015-0340-9","title":"Multiplicities of Noetherian Deformations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geometric and Functional Analysis","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Noetherian; Pure mathematics; Multiplicity (mathematics); Algebra over a field; Geometry","score_opus":0.039834530871032316,"score_gpt":0.27081050600961803,"score_spread":0.23097597513858573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963099590","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42577425,0.00039593282,0.5660801,0.000055047643,0.000065089764,0.000049605333,0.00009585459,0.000014924097,0.0074692126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969747,0.000003620926,0.00048608836,0.000005179798,0.00009252338,0.000009606619,0.00011186909,0.000004144238,0.0023122875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932706,0.000014614423,0.00016368525,0.00012126757,0.00025401285,0.00011934607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.0000806848,0.000049448725,0.00009727814,0.00017980297,0.000103602375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013588957,0.00007088858,0.00017092458,0.0013099454,0.000051821447,0.000024454475,0.000042368607,0.000018179888,0.0007642488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024558023,0.000056538618,0.00012189308,0.0043469314,0.000058896916,0.000110546214,0.000052879735,0.000067896384,0.000049138453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073452364,0.00025157674,0.8529131,0.000034739045,0.0049358015,5.746989e-7,0.00040190137,0.02229619,0.00018284252,0.02952204,0.0012485135,0.08813931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034148663,0.00042445966,0.7048103,0.000023859218,0.005519337,0.0000041334806,0.017800609,0.13682862,0.002478835,0.10958204,0.017956467,0.0011564805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027533327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041465837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57120043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012441234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025437197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8367988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963975694","doi":"10.1307/mmj/1480734018","title":"The cotangent bundle of a cominuscule Grassmanian","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Michigan Mathematical Journal","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Infosys Foundation","keywords":"Cotangent bundle; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Tangent bundle; Trigonometric functions; Geometry","score_opus":0.014900075474807527,"score_gpt":0.27839691194938737,"score_spread":0.26349683647457983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963975694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81620204,0.00008674874,0.17593025,0.0025790674,0.00009945795,0.00019413976,0.00001428548,0.000008958441,0.0048850365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712,0.000009778771,0.0004998815,0.000012084346,0.000248701,0.0000071085224,2.9295273e-7,0.000015434985,0.0020866783],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987521,0.00012412685,0.00033813264,0.00008391131,0.00037494246,0.00032676986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985489,0.00074314506,0.0001643973,0.0003253993,0.00009521174,0.00012293021],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000584987,0.00010663101,0.00018036451,0.000029025312,0.00034654856,0.000068568486,0.00056021544,0.00001694999,0.0010668673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063352236,0.000038530467,0.00015971535,0.00011376718,0.00030248356,0.000056100973,0.00013127927,0.00022937439,0.00018360777],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017326248,0.00091245916,0.0033436734,0.000037605132,0.00068687205,0.000004549817,0.0014863586,0.000009292015,0.06972367,0.82392037,0.0017561859,0.097945705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008034366,0.00013318175,0.0009283058,0.00012360174,0.000052176256,0.000044803397,0.000987351,0.00015070889,0.02011046,0.9742683,0.0022632985,0.00013435255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017167832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024428298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18091798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000122172005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036629586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964864281","doi":"10.5539/mas.v13n8p158","title":"Asymptotic and Geodesic Bishop Curves in Three Dimensions Minkowski Space E_1^3","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Geodesic; Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Parametric statistics; Frame (networking); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.012393714461307074,"score_gpt":0.2649586076133426,"score_spread":0.25256489315203556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964864281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9343777,0.00013568126,0.051794562,0.00011525032,0.000055536908,0.00046580881,0.000005591077,0.000020579806,0.013029343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.0000066544103,0.00080126396,0.000039972434,0.000021526319,0.000032590262,0.000003208678,0.0000125464585,0.00046716628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826354,0.000011178704,0.00014476417,0.00056077674,0.00047564437,0.00054409006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992695,0.00008811951,0.00004601885,0.00039889995,0.00004106657,0.00015642298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003073211,0.00014711208,0.00019747816,0.00020780937,0.00014427995,0.00007815834,0.00036496247,0.000022585718,0.00018275397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010226687,0.00013230371,0.000024468,0.0008136699,0.00035267597,0.00022126145,0.00035147864,0.00021232248,0.0001352656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988516,0.00020666438,0.19947344,0.000068496505,0.000013177881,0.0000017037269,0.0003883583,0.0015873812,0.6968347,0.077318095,0.000039319748,0.024038786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002752647,0.00013456277,0.23876934,0.00034492006,0.000027479984,0.000002683454,0.0006844931,0.37212625,0.04040043,0.34321433,0.00023574322,0.0013071108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006454288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017436274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65643424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034226217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102462815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5395189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976577908","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v11n5p82","title":"Parametric Equations for Space Curves Whose Spherical Images Are Slant Helices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Helix (gastropod); Parametric equation; Tangent; Mathematical analysis; Representation (politics); Parametric statistics; Space (punctuation); Geometry; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.10428775533181742,"score_gpt":0.43414394277249285,"score_spread":0.32985618744067546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976577908","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47311342,0.0019119878,0.51661676,0.0022630962,0.00023905527,0.0014984545,0.00010345198,0.000015075546,0.00423868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607866,0.0001621767,0.03331102,0.000010072313,0.00038732612,0.00003700997,0.0000067223145,0.00003942884,0.00525969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973074,0.00015004778,0.0005131619,0.0001649102,0.0013505172,0.0005139278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99410033,0.0036486604,0.00039827352,0.00032277804,0.0013271768,0.00020275035],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021244616,0.00013337794,0.00044030568,0.00046639124,0.0001324102,0.00014928666,0.0005412359,0.00004151794,0.0010929639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011145498,0.000099970464,0.00021997026,0.000941475,0.000090740774,0.00026043254,0.00016337546,0.0006488483,0.00018655814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014331099,0.026519705,0.22407666,0.024931718,0.004955103,0.0001299991,0.004508673,0.007869635,0.15818568,0.24594116,0.20725755,0.094191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013897936,0.006874468,0.012455213,0.010889662,0.00045882814,0.000084940126,0.05204306,0.075471975,0.14199416,0.64670914,0.036626667,0.00249393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012497722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6359216e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48767313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060193397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017271604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986749263","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2019-0478","title":"The Finslerian quantum cosmology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Jadavpur University","keywords":"Physics; Quantum cosmology; Wheeler–DeWitt equation; Eigenfunction; Wave function; Friedmann equations; Dirac equation; Scale factor (cosmology); Cosmology; Mathematical physics; Function (biology); Classical mechanics; Quantum; Universe; Constraint (computer-aided design); Wave equation; Quantum mechanics; Metric expansion of space; Quantum gravity; Geometry; Dark energy","score_opus":0.014795393136567405,"score_gpt":0.26103297036951867,"score_spread":0.24623757723295125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986749263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98484206,0.00017743584,0.007492298,0.0004870025,0.0011548579,0.00011540184,0.00002802206,0.0000020967227,0.0057008364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842036,0.0000017578908,0.000042731983,0.00003184611,0.0005638116,9.4300964e-7,0.0000032109606,0.000012305283,0.00092301576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924904,0.00004315506,0.0001755141,0.00007033481,0.00012321094,0.00033873456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990948,0.00010713942,0.00013623277,0.00018479592,0.00016857155,0.00030844976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012479788,0.000079056525,0.00014566448,0.000049722486,0.00015775337,0.00006612011,0.00033252846,0.000019171393,0.00046703516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012396553,0.000056797264,0.000103274084,0.0001750275,0.00009132102,0.00010653612,0.000014816719,0.00029280633,0.00015932095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039457864,0.000041622927,0.23892553,0.000010467868,0.00027547622,0.000026157351,0.00032212288,0.0008252301,0.0019810454,0.6044731,0.007650887,0.14542885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017982228,0.0005335869,0.030393012,0.000063289524,0.00004925156,0.000021688473,0.0016709367,0.000674596,0.005465185,0.6524622,0.30638847,0.0004796025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009352713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035374463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29873756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042178617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007038033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5113707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992033006","doi":"10.24297/jam.v9i7.2297","title":"SOME RESULTS OF A QUARTER SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION ON A P-SASAKIAN MANIFOLD","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Metric connection; Quarter (Canadian coin); Connection (principal bundle); Metric (unit); Pure mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Combinatorics; Geometry; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Ricci curvature; Geography","score_opus":0.014746994674432906,"score_gpt":0.3105595251408467,"score_spread":0.2958125304664138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992033006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7442702,0.0014990612,0.21685882,0.00024182201,0.0010729266,0.0005452985,0.000044109474,0.000018837398,0.035448894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074185,0.00008866024,0.008643039,0.000007621037,0.0003560258,0.00000285063,0.0000015829708,0.000015182824,0.00014319108],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981586,0.000079938276,0.0008872915,0.00012435616,0.0005258843,0.00022393545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762255,0.00093753013,0.00094877864,0.00022606814,0.00018955702,0.00007553289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007780986,0.000140376,0.00046242334,0.0011691152,0.000029480398,0.000020888956,0.00025193873,0.000036499598,0.000039608272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044801232,0.000109522094,0.00014391688,0.001121645,0.0000323881,0.00040602076,0.000031983378,0.00032241913,0.00001289153],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010807955,0.005508324,0.010235854,0.0010125608,0.00033793043,0.000021480531,0.001649753,0.017360073,0.0030067295,0.7770255,0.0005875458,0.18217342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075352276,0.0032977518,0.0027783932,0.0010234428,0.000090573674,0.00002090006,0.0027424223,0.010282151,0.018450523,0.94931656,0.0040203957,0.0004416344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032972514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012223619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24647161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048683934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023103263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44661814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993708714","doi":"","title":"On a Class ofWeakly Berwald (α, β)- metrics of Scalar flag curvature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Flag (linear algebra); Scalar curvature; Curvature; Scalar (mathematics); Class (philosophy); Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Algebra over a field","score_opus":0.06112196850528149,"score_gpt":0.3922304381085909,"score_spread":0.33110846960330936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993708714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95877135,0.00021549388,0.022694398,0.0006239682,0.00013603536,0.00055187,0.000022446651,0.000006821733,0.016977612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886082,0.000022915536,0.009074261,0.000008590831,0.00025840834,0.000012695475,0.00000256453,0.00003702093,0.0019753536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957359,0.00023075123,0.0007991796,0.00016374147,0.0024983168,0.00057212345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99449164,0.0019856372,0.00046299808,0.0004629334,0.0022947874,0.00030199392],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021712522,0.00017310375,0.0005434134,0.0012287445,0.000112127935,0.00012095948,0.00081110065,0.000097402284,0.0022383619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008738171,0.00012508788,0.00026199082,0.0015432223,0.00018983518,0.00027624576,0.00023862002,0.0015859506,0.00024333138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004493015,0.015461639,0.018260214,0.002383748,0.0027547881,0.000079811034,0.0032998936,0.0014143278,0.15904793,0.54401875,0.1310018,0.1218278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003399305,0.0025935913,0.0028205777,0.0011271961,0.00009613163,0.000026473906,0.0051506553,0.009362839,0.11577914,0.8549899,0.0040849866,0.0005692109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003091843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.829448e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31097117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008051769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018609149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99867374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995429250","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-28.4.443","title":"Description of a new metric","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Metric (unit); Economics; Operations management","score_opus":0.09967371614904494,"score_gpt":0.329064804374257,"score_spread":0.22939108822521206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995429250","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10240017,0.00007497802,0.76378375,0.000024957866,0.00014800686,0.00013476172,0.000016935926,0.000024338075,0.13339208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599075,7.5968734e-7,0.0017525674,0.000003872943,0.00042141497,0.0000059956224,0.000025800084,0.000013842364,0.0017849929],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992276,0.00002429414,0.00013073233,0.00013844631,0.0002892588,0.00018966726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938595,0.000029453468,0.00007524145,0.00020933458,0.00013994651,0.0001600597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008296884,0.00008997488,0.00016023738,0.00007656792,0.00002229867,0.000020199477,0.00014862468,0.000015092728,0.00012142389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015983775,0.00008555752,0.00006790469,0.0007164588,0.00002981263,0.00020255752,0.000077544464,0.00010212451,0.00009488355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064563435,0.0005282832,0.08366209,0.00002566694,0.0001337938,7.0935585e-7,0.00064897555,0.0017107739,0.007658468,0.64439595,0.0071334606,0.2540373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083822326,0.00006746296,0.00057931483,0.000010003127,0.000022516013,1.0918661e-7,0.00023465019,0.0011121025,0.01681609,0.9796223,0.0005588866,0.00013832425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028219033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.100739e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89359057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021193917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009650557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34889346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000019314","doi":"10.5539/mas.v14n2p11","title":"Geometric Properties of Special Spacelike Curves in Three-Dimension Minkowski Space-Time","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frenet–Serret formulas; Minkowski space; Dimension (graph theory); Point (geometry); Plane (geometry); Base (topology); Mathematics; Plane curve; Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Geometry; Computer science; Curvature","score_opus":0.0307033133507973,"score_gpt":0.2514503517024117,"score_spread":0.2207470383516144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000019314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9224659,0.00022714438,0.063933164,0.00043133504,0.000055396624,0.0005945256,0.00001193155,0.000027259486,0.012253318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853283,0.0000045007564,0.0010411415,0.000040997595,0.00020512725,0.000020948533,0.0000030142694,0.000013838622,0.00013759828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792176,0.000013567696,0.00024666096,0.00051250105,0.00082340534,0.00048212183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993333,0.000027172377,0.000099489065,0.0002669311,0.000093502356,0.00017959886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027613528,0.00016302262,0.0003032308,0.00034059456,0.00010687928,0.000042020227,0.000537621,0.000025263691,0.00039472818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040632007,0.00013943827,0.00004869311,0.0028632712,0.00045718148,0.00020111873,0.0004019897,0.0002122199,0.00014302267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006670615,0.000111957124,0.0029284407,0.000057376805,0.0000057305892,8.198882e-7,0.0003820217,0.00055688433,0.9754781,0.0016098084,0.00011329441,0.01868886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012638827,0.00013719474,0.006937112,0.00017311276,0.000014880232,3.3892314e-7,0.00027416754,0.113359146,0.8681429,0.008837785,0.00030848314,0.0005510192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045506982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037533594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11280227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003539443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015474351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56861275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002014477","doi":"10.4153/s0008439520000016","title":"Metrizability of Holonomy Invariant Projective Deformation of Sprays","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holonomy; Mathematics; Metrization theorem; Invariant (physics); Pure mathematics; Geodesic; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.026249202863401152,"score_gpt":0.25812942916809095,"score_spread":0.2318802263046898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002014477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79417455,0.000017719769,0.12221565,0.002531766,0.000029215344,0.0012109526,0.00030181784,0.000020381016,0.07949794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702114,1.7336565e-7,0.002804103,0.000040005114,0.000038232025,0.000020807895,0.000018899302,0.000009808545,0.00004684066],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905807,0.00004039349,0.000343834,0.00015314782,0.0001721242,0.00023246171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991017,0.00012555446,0.00011225627,0.00018196162,0.0001356599,0.00034289266],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001887653,0.000097783,0.00028401805,0.000108214124,0.000032315296,0.000010231746,0.00018303441,0.000035768164,0.011792799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023878553,0.000087483546,0.000082930885,0.0003668418,0.00011405812,0.000038858772,0.000047940768,0.00014156228,0.00056886405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018519768,0.0007337931,0.03392498,0.0020513034,0.0004662405,0.000008636359,0.0063088345,0.00020945368,0.005634362,0.9284065,0.0040948153,0.017975902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067183985,0.0022106664,0.038424805,0.0006614607,0.00042617947,0.0000075909143,0.017568385,0.016888788,0.34805438,0.5343128,0.032259062,0.0024675073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013517542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018307059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3940937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042451476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002066984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020844364","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/abac46","title":"Horseshoes and invariant tori in cosmological models with a coupled field and non-zero curvature <sup>*</sup>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Invariant (physics); Curvature; Torus; Hamiltonian system; Hamiltonian (control theory)","score_opus":0.025140319920549364,"score_gpt":0.26329805951835245,"score_spread":0.2381577395978031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020844364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96197295,0.00011033458,0.03518209,0.002300665,0.000012245652,0.00022676717,0.000030206622,0.000014873721,0.0001498461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992528,0.000023014698,0.00033200518,0.00020091933,0.00009832373,0.000020776104,0.000017084114,0.0000100891875,0.000044997043],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.000055725646,0.00015955325,0.00043869892,0.00016378306,0.00030895803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992805,0.00021947647,0.000036427642,0.000110125344,0.000033380344,0.0003200998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000800813,0.0001942776,0.00037617827,0.000034237546,0.000101723934,0.000075818614,0.00008627173,0.0001011006,0.00003184881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003188972,0.00013162865,0.000029257137,0.00020754461,0.00021944595,0.00014850435,0.00019510882,0.0005439923,0.0000015680483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002663595,0.0009083289,0.55652237,0.00026008172,0.00019507762,0.00016686517,0.0017263674,0.0004960795,0.0037375453,0.40736854,0.0010421186,0.02491305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040408345,0.0020238382,0.061263748,0.00010537354,0.00006785219,0.000009081254,0.0006700072,0.6385102,0.00043996112,0.29131794,0.00082867494,0.0007224275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099339995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008417198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064838255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027083659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53676605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024654084","doi":"10.4153/s0008439520000351","title":"Finsler Warped Product Metrics with Relatively Isotropic Landsberg Curvature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Curvature; Isotropy; Product (mathematics); Differential (mechanical device); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.0203387824120507,"score_gpt":0.23436660504947354,"score_spread":0.21402782263742284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024654084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39665774,0.0004664261,0.2512344,0.090932645,0.00016184256,0.0027635205,0.00054203667,0.00027063847,0.25697073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883139,9.769369e-7,0.005821996,0.00044097003,0.0002888447,0.000032917993,0.00004567813,0.00004146203,0.005013224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858564,0.000047982718,0.00019450556,0.00036149603,0.00028949697,0.00052085496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860317,0.00013251431,0.00005381142,0.0002508977,0.0001088224,0.00085079594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007335404,0.00020225249,0.000288016,0.00012078194,0.00012031747,0.00006456291,0.00025262975,0.000048218517,0.028326428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021358319,0.00015481735,0.00006394913,0.00070060167,0.00008486106,0.00004221196,0.000047789254,0.0004715749,0.0058882],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036822387,0.00065672793,0.07837529,0.0008994878,0.0013074465,0.00034883164,0.0035231928,0.00052477134,0.00069458084,0.58615947,0.29565725,0.03148472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026442085,0.0004765099,0.004680114,0.00016784287,0.00017245166,0.000008501415,0.00065395865,0.0022402413,0.0018482696,0.033865184,0.9518844,0.0013583491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033497412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005687825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6562271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050271057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018517468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082012093","doi":"10.1007/s12346-020-00417-x","title":"Geometric Quantization of the 1 : 1 Oscillator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Geometric quantization; Quantization (signal processing); Algebra over a field; Pure mathematics; Quantum; Algorithm; Canonical quantization; Quantum mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.05400001033434508,"score_gpt":0.35071004908949377,"score_spread":0.2967100387551487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082012093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5683607,0.000072085495,0.42959744,0.00007775714,0.00009343662,0.0002802055,0.00019912326,0.000008587678,0.0013107071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,4.7266508e-7,0.00011867975,0.000005440196,0.00006425491,0.0000103528155,0.000013791932,0.00001317708,0.00025232136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976281,0.0011944672,0.00042931366,0.00017743518,0.00040503548,0.00016566545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816763,0.001050591,0.00030941467,0.00019413841,0.000196898,0.00008130261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062038196,0.00010937143,0.000331722,0.00007856802,0.000048685564,0.000009397411,0.000298692,0.00003143883,0.00017997871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033261403,0.00007298993,0.00013937338,0.0011643951,0.00025723252,0.000061718056,0.00010408419,0.00013255811,0.00001595083],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107667845,0.000094391355,0.00762444,0.00018835226,0.00014359811,6.341623e-8,0.004577466,0.00091308984,0.01134343,0.9729903,0.000035299196,0.0019819143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005950041,0.0025181544,0.033087198,0.0008290409,0.00032623584,0.000001095308,0.25673628,0.06636401,0.046105262,0.5850904,0.0012937085,0.001698561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059602822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5378992e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43116084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017110473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032191125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2976443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087865617","doi":"10.4171/rmi/1362","title":"Sharp upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic on complete punctured spheres of finite area","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista Matemática Iberoamericana","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Geodesic; SPHERES; Mathematics; Upper and lower bounds; Metric (unit); Curvature; Combinatorics; Finite set; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.030898240836995296,"score_gpt":0.2587582074232266,"score_spread":0.22785996658623128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087865617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98022366,0.0001510593,0.0009103883,0.0010252937,0.00013066783,0.0010125698,0.001470572,0.00002736048,0.015048458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.000005244068,0.000054965643,0.00019568975,0.00005410019,0.00009347555,0.000060031794,0.000041030587,0.0009053099],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975863,0.0003804293,0.0004586123,0.00035824985,0.0007945946,0.00042179623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750125,0.00087211526,0.0003748712,0.0010816519,0.000087609216,0.0000824901],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023553125,0.00026774942,0.00050778023,0.00008023663,0.00034817914,0.000053773783,0.0008982533,0.000018881397,0.006963325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084399006,0.00015710537,0.00029381094,0.00082945434,0.0004079361,0.000038350852,0.00037402287,0.00049692957,0.000018692295],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00163453,0.0038221506,0.14040771,0.0005036368,0.0023294655,0.000013579653,0.0012151448,0.022097157,0.035449263,0.6844264,0.025904559,0.08219641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069831605,0.0068806824,0.36514017,0.0016615503,0.0013225697,0.000011501747,0.01995401,0.026370887,0.039175656,0.031069918,0.4970004,0.004429486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028284773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030481901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6533565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007323137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010542717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99394447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094546031","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2020-0055","title":"Rotation curve and dark matter halo profile in Finsler geometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Physics; Dark matter; Galaxy rotation curve; Astrophysics; Dark matter halo; Halo; Galaxy; Cuspy halo problem; Dwarf galaxy problem; Scalar field dark matter; Hot dark matter; Astronomy; Cosmology; Dark energy","score_opus":0.019767749242662815,"score_gpt":0.25923123064669373,"score_spread":0.23946348140403093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094546031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98447055,0.000092179114,0.0119802635,0.0007544196,0.000079874015,0.000112747344,0.00006576204,0.0000014879719,0.0024427192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989726,9.124709e-7,0.0004158761,0.00013635667,0.00036783592,0.0000020810216,0.000012951216,0.000013552821,0.0000778535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933463,0.000031402546,0.00018735009,0.000101045975,0.000119434124,0.00022616264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999298,0.000030876803,0.00009967416,0.0000642371,0.00009377092,0.0004134478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060866525,0.0000858908,0.00016166396,0.00010939263,0.000045352932,0.00005577579,0.000113796035,0.000019726713,0.00060882856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001505582,0.00008435829,0.000044681456,0.0003568972,0.000044618526,0.00024169993,0.000014961939,0.00029100463,0.00004700786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018659559,0.000025952517,0.9446379,0.000033855747,0.00004788896,0.000025469388,0.0008638651,0.0004377586,0.0010529928,0.0019862745,0.00508749,0.045781896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050182287,0.00056989805,0.87926143,0.00030705612,0.00008568495,0.000013772467,0.0033251743,0.0030427838,0.012734292,0.08588771,0.008627318,0.0011266294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082066655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017272639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083901435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033925993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026993445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66662455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099509985","doi":"","title":"Finsler and Lagrange geometries in Einstein and string gravity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"String (physics); Einstein; Riemann hypothesis; Mathematics; Riemannian geometry; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.018850814739639295,"score_gpt":0.28800331919890415,"score_spread":0.26915250445926486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099509985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483675,0.00036748458,0.0017273376,0.000028990953,0.000025365942,0.00009408524,0.000008071465,0.000009006365,0.0029029078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887794,0.000010129208,0.0002782489,0.000006611312,0.000075007534,0.000006960835,0.000005297918,0.000006200836,0.0007336075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941254,0.000015722582,0.00008485462,0.000117199445,0.00009129358,0.00027837587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996898,0.000095402975,0.00001580972,0.00008329297,0.000012464491,0.00010319864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012424638,0.0000778664,0.00011333704,0.00014445231,0.000046371624,0.000033276665,0.0000383042,0.000019303963,0.00029182888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012484409,0.00006617463,0.000013198243,0.00025968216,0.000048305883,0.00025447388,0.00011582407,0.000112606795,0.000009165802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058960854,0.000043459408,0.9391808,0.000008556956,0.0000072132916,1.6469379e-7,0.00007626594,5.437539e-7,0.000721693,0.012958243,0.000011243432,0.04698592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060859084,0.000020869467,0.9883964,0.000009137833,0.000004628031,3.7072036e-7,0.00043009565,0.000022898017,0.005497178,0.003027582,0.0018426294,0.00013963791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033518928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023300465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04921558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006545676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004446235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31953216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100626374","doi":"","title":"Wronskian Formulation of the Spectrum of Curvature Perturbations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Wronskian; Curvature; Spectrum (functional analysis); Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01552078338939109,"score_gpt":0.26320682352701164,"score_spread":0.24768604013762055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100626374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926788,0.000024129575,0.0004602881,0.0006307556,0.000072299816,0.0005918054,0.000019444282,0.00003657687,0.0054858536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958192,0.0000019278334,0.00002310414,0.000007003037,0.00013222755,6.187469e-7,0.00024793769,0.00010849477,0.0036594726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859947,0.00017881815,0.00029282478,0.0002013316,0.0004746917,0.00025284587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988931,0.00004703541,0.00016854728,0.0004137967,0.0004286218,0.00004894308],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029567242,0.0001030378,0.00012591027,0.00014210203,0.00043787516,0.0000894865,0.00054837135,0.000027716746,0.0033692692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061415674,0.000083170606,0.00009208145,0.0008769307,0.00011472496,0.00026177187,0.00041778246,0.00018287146,0.00008132693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003149752,0.00023650451,0.015049927,0.00006751879,0.000057063357,1.7200446e-7,0.00022867467,0.0008250321,0.0028452675,0.9790172,0.0010980159,0.00054310914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027091345,0.0003456063,0.38914496,0.00016195874,0.0000886654,0.0000022929817,0.00079057924,0.00015176421,0.1038485,0.4810634,0.02118853,0.0005046034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001113444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033715444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4979538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006517894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018890658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102891694","doi":"","title":"Einstein gravity as a 3d conformally invariant theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum gravity; General relativity; Lorentz covariance; Spacetime; Conformal gravity; Mathematical physics; Einstein; Theoretical physics; Invariant (physics); Gravitation; Gauge theory; Foliation (geology); Conformal symmetry; Lorentz transformation; Classical mechanics; Conformal map; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012173844417531813,"score_gpt":0.27828512638216313,"score_spread":0.2661112819646313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102891694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2468512,0.000008148923,0.41121054,0.00019268025,0.000077264755,0.00020488708,0.000027811366,0.00005185722,0.3413756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95833904,0.0000012364612,0.00069998094,0.000060224247,0.00011650879,0.00001841868,0.000006763728,0.000011735571,0.040746104],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990825,0.000056302128,0.00014602556,0.00018386921,0.00019666339,0.00033463063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.00015425286,0.00003983687,0.00027837898,0.000063347165,0.00013689588],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020463273,0.00011491943,0.00013172162,0.00006301772,0.000076992226,0.000035492234,0.00020890412,0.000025529363,0.017930789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024776433,0.00006557456,0.00006466201,0.00011951166,0.000083261686,0.00022155131,0.00015434349,0.00008949488,0.0017765312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043044292,0.00005472831,0.0046316795,0.0000021670958,0.00003688519,0.0000015429291,0.000020806698,6.6555026e-7,0.009383583,0.80822897,0.00009397275,0.17750198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036352384,0.00031936972,0.008716804,0.00006133403,0.000028793527,0.0000034742652,0.0004748346,0.00007806061,0.122924976,0.8167296,0.04633191,0.00069559924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008667982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039558495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7114878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015078958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006757968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105238968","doi":"","title":"Nonholonomic Ricci Flows and Running Cosmological Constant: I. 4D Taub-NUT Metrics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Ricci flow; Physics; Nonholonomic system; Connection (principal bundle); Diagonal; Cosmological constant; Einstein; Mathematical physics; Flow (mathematics); Torsion (gastropod); Nonlinear system; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Ricci curvature; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Mathematics; Mechanics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02491195915486576,"score_gpt":0.27790912789145567,"score_spread":0.2529971687365899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105238968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99235874,0.000091122514,0.0012841215,0.00024712074,0.00008388493,0.000585454,0.000014687751,0.00014909194,0.0051857517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974025,0.00001670853,0.00015303439,0.00003194591,0.00025181338,0.0000017460048,0.00038465942,0.0002148703,0.0015427102],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977609,0.00025279308,0.00035312492,0.0005502343,0.0004675382,0.000615437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988234,0.000111117275,0.00011389656,0.00036228218,0.00038083634,0.00020844581],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070357136,0.00021599514,0.00023985739,0.00035262344,0.0011586437,0.000871063,0.00054033595,0.000053561336,0.00485807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010314719,0.00021124083,0.00006786133,0.0010097843,0.00026116666,0.0003761106,0.0009754185,0.00036986492,0.00074846105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014301139,0.00046634616,0.027405046,0.000088185145,0.00014386703,0.000027145594,0.00020870834,0.0006036962,0.0011458492,0.96197903,0.0026016245,0.0051874667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020016095,0.0027629775,0.14077255,0.00030028762,0.00032491804,0.00009550064,0.0040649744,0.0019433921,0.017551769,0.6159214,0.19188489,0.0043612393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009804074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012107138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34605765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015187611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021609074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109006932","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.104.024007","title":"Randers<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">p</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">p</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-waves","year":2021,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Regional Development Fund; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Cooperation in Science and Technology; Consortium canadien en neurodégénérescence associée au vieillissement","keywords":"Physics; Killing vector field; Mathematical physics; Field (mathematics); Type (biology); Spacetime; Null (SQL); Field equation; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.021194838609453353,"score_gpt":0.33138371466704114,"score_spread":0.31018887605758777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109006932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8213096,0.027270032,0.0028233659,0.0021891515,0.0014205646,0.00029278715,0.00066915347,0.00019182227,0.14383353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502912,0.03896128,0.00095802435,0.0019209858,0.0041423477,0.0011828995,0.0016028321,0.00051025976,0.0004301276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9903872,0.00077727885,0.0019094851,0.0019659991,0.002559635,0.0024003906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99232596,0.0017943229,0.0015980738,0.0026732362,0.0003046206,0.0013037748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012625038,0.0011424985,0.0011623951,0.00016659206,0.0009783779,0.0008302691,0.0018472896,0.00055055774,0.022375815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015063529,0.0015617334,0.0034646962,0.0018006868,0.0009463655,0.0013060473,0.0023313027,0.0023493092,0.00916853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002994996,0.001319257,0.000023175859,0.009629239,0.0012659408,0.00048651424,0.000276369,0.00012160705,0.004445195,0.9448343,0.020077249,0.017221678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004444215,0.0024843893,0.0004894168,0.034792308,0.008340341,0.0004897824,0.00079622556,0.2331702,0.6234701,0.009692733,0.07685828,0.0049720015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019831499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035009518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93514156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002641259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001182344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110584670","doi":"10.5831/hmj.2019.41.3.539","title":"-RICCI SOLITONS ON - LP-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS WITH A QUARTER-SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Honam Mathematical Journal","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metric connection; Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Quarter (Canadian coin); Metric (unit); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Topology (electrical circuits); Geology; Combinatorics; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Ricci curvature; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.0136146073404533,"score_gpt":0.28210343991769377,"score_spread":0.2684888325772405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110584670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69722354,0.000032970605,0.21461125,0.00026151282,0.00025356366,0.00046891964,0.000014020058,0.00004902671,0.08708518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486643,0.0000021013464,0.0023685277,0.000031170537,0.0004062868,0.000017674001,0.000006697666,0.000039659888,0.0022614554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977972,0.000101647034,0.00038838584,0.0002921977,0.00082615804,0.00059439644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984814,0.00047275398,0.00019307242,0.0003344625,0.00016807718,0.00035025086],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031857152,0.0002571807,0.00040981654,0.0007608836,0.0001905769,0.00025175762,0.0002820896,0.000060215545,0.0066810693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004944751,0.0001758218,0.0001843876,0.0013347697,0.00004906385,0.00025213938,0.00005510872,0.00070789206,0.0022533066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066740834,0.004511799,0.03735101,0.00029411088,0.0011466972,0.00010965677,0.0005543237,0.0007544147,0.0019734125,0.8723245,0.0026540293,0.07765863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0149849225,0.009857928,0.04149632,0.0011850046,0.0005191998,0.001129609,0.0074000238,0.02164292,0.008661287,0.8846072,0.0056224363,0.0028931377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060146463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5262874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29764286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009095059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006822592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99852353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118155080","doi":"10.4153/s0008439520000983","title":"On Moser’s regularization of the Kepler system: Positive and negative energies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kepler problem; Stereographic projection; Mathematics; Hyperboloid; Regularization (linguistics); Geodesic; Harmonic oscillator; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009720434690852294,"score_gpt":0.21398912089205985,"score_spread":0.20426868620120756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118155080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82645583,0.000027400252,0.026004778,0.015233544,0.00006646166,0.0010442149,0.00035541927,0.000032823747,0.13077955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863255,1.6062825e-7,0.00022969297,0.00016526131,0.000040596475,0.000011893928,0.0000062876497,0.000011560143,0.0009019818],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993434,0.000063626925,0.00013540401,0.00014171813,0.00014720771,0.00016865897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934775,0.00018708539,0.000048391317,0.00013108084,0.000059250775,0.00022642243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046946087,0.000088296794,0.0001526284,0.000032625638,0.00008608685,0.000023823624,0.00012088555,0.00002650958,0.0021539521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120843484,0.00006280866,0.000040690025,0.00015460292,0.000107079424,0.000014476154,0.00004479408,0.00010917803,0.00020595652],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013570852,0.000015957141,0.00023914818,0.000087054694,0.000038342747,0.0000013382819,0.0004819588,0.00011019134,0.00032821196,0.9960099,0.0019571045,0.0007172552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004731794,0.0009768408,0.01620969,0.0026616706,0.00036448604,0.0000104251685,0.018096946,0.028271252,0.13586049,0.77732795,0.013520731,0.0019677428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005159257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021081578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21868193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031130694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005769282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122008800","doi":"","title":"Cosmological Einstein–Maxwell instantons and Euclidean supersymmetry: anti-self-dual solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Portal (King's College London)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Supergravity; Instanton; Euclidean geometry; Mathematical physics; Spinor; Cosmological constant; Einstein; Dual (grammatical number); Supersymmetry; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.08643871738190094,"score_gpt":0.33586084348100664,"score_spread":0.2494221260991057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122008800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85989285,0.0003656466,0.00097108755,0.00018073252,0.00018415187,0.0011947084,0.0005645151,0.00018261833,0.1364637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99518186,0.00009388274,0.0017629282,0.000026458882,0.00032461545,0.00013086015,0.00017622746,0.00007224367,0.002230925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99430484,0.000543794,0.0006018162,0.0010027859,0.0014047889,0.0021419723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972665,0.000503606,0.00011502274,0.0007475973,0.00052898895,0.000838314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015657387,0.00042766173,0.000617317,0.0008416914,0.0012410495,0.00016659206,0.0006346079,0.00019747387,0.0034529422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018567152,0.00039544152,0.00021861924,0.0021123514,0.0009603239,0.00054146425,0.001193115,0.0015073619,0.00021548818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004034127,0.0034230088,0.30995318,0.00013462281,0.00079998147,0.0013736114,0.0009833677,0.000006902652,0.006411742,0.6579046,0.005679101,0.012926427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025929833,0.00926081,0.40183964,0.0008605744,0.0005792817,0.0006888737,0.043016277,0.0049307137,0.05347585,0.27268982,0.17855781,0.008170506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000914328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38521484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086410095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042032826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138866284","doi":"10.1007/s40627-021-00083-y","title":"Compact homogeneous Leviflat CR-manifolds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Analysis and its Synergies","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Parallelizable manifold; Homogeneous; Foliation (geology); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Context (archaeology); Mathematical analysis; Geology; Combinatorics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03512796730213637,"score_gpt":0.3086118914937669,"score_spread":0.27348392419163053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138866284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634208,0.001916687,0.021531798,0.0002043884,0.000048076097,0.00007261669,0.00011480196,0.000042411557,0.012648398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944863,0.00006440853,0.00020888484,0.000024500485,0.00013446022,0.0000030556291,0.00025411535,0.000014577383,0.004809751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867946,0.000081472834,0.00024255292,0.00039265744,0.00025652643,0.00034734327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991304,0.00010546747,0.00007203845,0.00033678586,0.00020432865,0.00015097103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007039211,0.00019373152,0.0005015158,0.00023855134,0.00025879027,0.00018852002,0.00016501301,0.00002894368,0.0061637824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014599451,0.00017247569,0.00030050636,0.0012209183,0.0000573328,0.00012140245,0.00017203714,0.0001195558,0.00005498724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007576912,0.001040276,0.5534968,0.00015343541,0.017893294,0.00015474582,0.0006322375,0.020487165,0.17098442,0.16208091,0.004883748,0.06811724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019199732,0.0001818428,0.7393145,0.00005636459,0.0041763345,0.000017835333,0.003685217,0.07744449,0.10478937,0.017953634,0.04845479,0.002005649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011087344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000429303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18581775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001298351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003272764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144126310","doi":"10.37394/23206.2021.20.10","title":"Classification of Evolutoids and Pedaloids in Minkowski Space-time Plane","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Minkowski space; Plane (geometry); Spacetime; Euclidean geometry; Mathematics; Space (punctuation); Geometry; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01855151873030601,"score_gpt":0.28472192388721,"score_spread":0.266170405156904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144126310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5736384,0.000056074994,0.41939536,0.00014801246,0.000035635327,0.00019410734,0.0001026074,0.000018731234,0.0064110914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782444,0.00001058143,0.00910955,0.0000021598466,0.000018166444,0.0000204368,0.000022674096,0.000015402353,0.0029766138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.000035570436,0.0002277351,0.0001708811,0.00020270023,0.0001606188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939364,0.00016632339,0.000058124253,0.00024625624,0.00007177298,0.00006390613],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008131451,0.000104530285,0.00020459118,0.00013804248,0.000048327332,0.000018852561,0.00006793711,0.000039961713,0.0010444383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009936269,0.00010579884,0.000053355136,0.00034808757,0.000057372807,0.00007051109,0.0000047781487,0.00017459705,0.00003816699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028605422,0.014629631,0.02392932,0.0020561481,0.0007942153,0.000028669707,0.0063046743,0.0060744607,0.52997124,0.22693163,0.00029508583,0.18869884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010649734,0.0009297426,0.119704016,0.0015352883,0.0005816027,0.0000442499,0.020295016,0.20937833,0.34365758,0.28818673,0.0025767493,0.0024609407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000110108385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070460824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41418606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022272392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005599853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161872727","doi":"10.1063/5.0051400","title":"Teleparallel geometries not characterized by their scalar polynomial torsion invariants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Torsion (gastropod); Scalar (mathematics); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Polynomial; Algebra over a field; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.022046812575153767,"score_gpt":0.2802847206202748,"score_spread":0.25823790804512103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161872727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67329365,0.00008127108,0.32461685,0.00027159994,0.00017985287,0.00014881388,0.00011279764,0.000011159447,0.0012840071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944936,0.000016718852,0.0034492665,0.00006223666,0.00120382,0.000005478604,0.000029699668,0.000032951397,0.0007062128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982131,0.00008733417,0.00059967476,0.00017351263,0.0005729567,0.0003534377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998463,0.00033061128,0.00037823262,0.00025125462,0.00034401324,0.00023294028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002389469,0.00020989029,0.0006192153,0.00007110176,0.000100593934,0.00012690091,0.0002967601,0.000056684952,0.0013714511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009619116,0.00015824546,0.00032110373,0.00041191184,0.00008853653,0.00039895115,0.00017497725,0.00047132513,0.0000763454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008061607,0.0054296255,0.00293823,0.00034219807,0.0011834452,0.00006746742,0.0004930287,0.00004069515,0.8310356,0.026174543,0.010008329,0.12148065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003860916,0.00032639282,0.00071464083,0.0002614938,0.0001362792,0.000040115367,0.0008331811,0.00055532606,0.8287899,0.15406789,0.009816457,0.0005974132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011729584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2956276e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32119998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003860566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013072639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169109761","doi":"10.3390/axioms10020118","title":"Vector Fields and Differential Forms on the Orbit Space of a Proper Action","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Axioms","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Vector field; Orbit (dynamics); Fundamental vector field; Infinitesimal; Differential (mechanical device); Action (physics); Mathematics; Space (punctuation); Pure mathematics; Multilinear map; Differential geometry; Mathematical analysis; Lie group; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Differential form; Physics; Computer science; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03005624529306709,"score_gpt":0.29828840592352496,"score_spread":0.26823216063045785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169109761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97825426,0.000017798231,0.018137688,0.00059770566,0.00007587834,0.000109102424,0.00000859572,0.000005904671,0.002793081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738944,0.0000038692483,0.000019858016,0.000010360459,0.00011170552,0.000015083634,0.000009570467,0.000007442163,0.0024326767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999495,0.000026250249,0.00007590049,0.00012847377,0.00014170905,0.0001326463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996446,0.00007053962,0.000032026004,0.00017329976,0.00004605293,0.000033509965],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028768936,0.00006896193,0.000095480165,0.000023396153,0.00006213325,0.000026464688,0.000061589504,0.000022981536,0.0014201294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013480792,0.000040669842,0.000043528737,0.00012755486,0.000041361687,0.000049444192,0.00007240057,0.00013943178,0.000016522365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023509774,0.0006251374,0.008408926,0.000094249306,0.00032154447,0.000005453489,0.0006687637,0.000033465323,0.27391684,0.5435156,0.00053087337,0.17164402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000978951,0.00029002872,0.035375457,0.00006759853,0.00003739577,0.0000020106172,0.0013575909,0.00097641937,0.9484133,0.009847245,0.0024117143,0.00024225448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040332758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066219086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67449653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056415856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022409751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187157756","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09921-z","title":"Nonassociative black ellipsoids distorted by R-fluxes and four dimensional thin locally anisotropic accretion disks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; CERN","keywords":"Physics; General relativity; Mathematical physics; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.01657783571400194,"score_gpt":0.2718634289179481,"score_spread":0.25528559320394617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187157756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666871,0.000106321575,0.015212728,0.0005809396,0.0001053823,0.00009406496,0.00005857492,0.00001997531,0.017134937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963315,0.000015413792,0.000081347076,0.000041871088,0.0013471302,0.0000012385623,0.000044403576,0.000035584584,0.002101501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979371,0.00082004664,0.00020901242,0.00024277807,0.0004623409,0.00032874857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907565,0.00023070068,0.00015147951,0.00016423306,0.00018545572,0.0001924536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024385315,0.0001868435,0.00022213702,0.000023612023,0.00040231628,0.00017574013,0.0002199297,0.000015203575,0.0000785839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003721813,0.0001263061,0.00014519179,0.00020522779,0.00020756165,0.0001783358,0.000268478,0.0007282998,0.00011109049],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005796523,0.003767151,0.024818419,0.000054511907,0.0023580864,0.00043996223,0.0044198553,0.0035590103,0.48627725,0.024134176,0.069678694,0.37991324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010146057,0.0015309529,0.2324694,0.00044125476,0.00073711673,0.00013046713,0.003848424,0.012656409,0.026867177,0.69584787,0.012683559,0.002641335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005945738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9187374e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67171365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045053574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004719821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5150614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195451789","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2108.07210","title":"Bianchi IX geometry and the Einstein-Maxwell theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein; Embedding; Superposition principle; Type (biology); Space (punctuation); Mathematical physics; Exact solutions in general relativity; Construct (python library); Physics; Point (geometry); Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.04017988056222844,"score_gpt":0.20393765062997068,"score_spread":0.16375777006774225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195451789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8221509,0.0004475493,0.15982719,0.00005979751,0.00030546973,0.00041924437,0.000064705164,0.00004809693,0.016677085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99032253,0.00016005192,0.00008686911,0.000036446134,0.00024221597,0.0000027412352,0.0001424018,0.000035142453,0.008971597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979244,0.00041555968,0.00019055301,0.000895199,0.00012561362,0.00044867935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796,0.00051160326,0.0001838982,0.001014298,0.00014699347,0.0001832173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039553092,0.0003554251,0.00048453955,0.00023124092,0.00027196537,0.00018167519,0.000723677,0.00015501521,0.0011730094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004058311,0.0003043484,0.00032244922,0.00065539946,0.00057562813,0.00015483667,0.002343611,0.0011155051,0.000045461034],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048730863,0.00025485718,0.024978986,0.00015640476,0.0010638874,0.0001308388,0.00037853053,0.023446152,0.000090017245,0.93733,0.0001231488,0.011559874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008769884,0.00009250656,0.0070152753,0.00040463003,0.00095242995,0.0000052653054,0.008373197,0.0346434,0.0016433358,0.9324005,0.0036818895,0.0020176417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001989842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009706139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16817166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054674594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001413281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216865691","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5462005","title":"Linearized Metagravity from Conformal Deformations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Conformal map; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geology; Geometry","score_opus":0.057378490542330636,"score_gpt":0.2790338508864602,"score_spread":0.22165536034412958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216865691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23230878,0.00006203257,0.32391027,0.0004950817,0.00027111976,0.00088967447,0.0021201575,0.0009860179,0.4389569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908503,0.0000027152594,0.0010863155,0.000031876905,0.00027226965,8.1561836e-8,0.006253421,0.00046667183,0.0010362945],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847406,0.00020250503,0.00024750372,0.00025741855,0.0004382596,0.0003802617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844164,0.000028562878,0.00009394579,0.00039698483,0.00068910234,0.000349769],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042272243,0.00013422653,0.00016416889,0.00017252722,0.0011341368,0.00062753935,0.00070860016,0.00003700785,0.020020174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020237429,0.00013163884,0.000067491026,0.00050181744,0.00012259268,0.00050424883,0.0009255694,0.00030905538,0.011376737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082358473,0.0014707751,0.00048122025,0.00006969479,0.00085573446,0.00001517733,0.007036895,0.0017923248,0.01306826,0.095510736,0.19657621,0.6822994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019465277,0.00012829191,0.00051144965,0.000010877591,0.00002543737,0.000005294219,0.0011937931,0.0025414967,0.0024541605,0.0053388732,0.9856074,0.00023642724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012201156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.045907e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78903115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007320176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008715084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33488304","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0405-2_13","title":"The Almost Hermitian Structures Determined by the Riemannian Structures on the Tangent Bundle","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tangent bundle; Hermitian matrix; Unit tangent bundle; Mathematics; Tangent; Hermitian manifold; Pure mathematics; Bundle; Tangent space; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Ricci curvature; Materials science; Curvature","score_opus":0.02018250738583732,"score_gpt":0.26842510908358086,"score_spread":0.24824260169774354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33488304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017364938,0.00089446176,0.00089180184,0.0030269905,0.00064728974,0.0017098187,0.00060392416,0.000052551033,0.9904367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19175044,0.0000373063,0.000044985405,0.0008826576,0.0008299265,0.00008787642,0.00016259884,0.00015233945,0.80605185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973527,0.00012617918,0.00040937672,0.00057935994,0.00083684083,0.00069555355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726284,0.0007334417,0.0002742777,0.001443197,0.00012389579,0.00016237862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001935351,0.000683981,0.00038651485,0.000058681326,0.0013636851,0.00043119033,0.0013126205,0.00017027099,0.010342386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023124254,0.00028213352,0.00035458955,0.00007861347,0.0005711729,0.000050519157,0.0002569817,0.0011986826,0.00013001761],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000466183,0.000023904546,0.00004440913,0.000007760133,0.00042244632,0.0000026130328,0.00006229653,0.000019457231,0.00009116766,0.87895626,0.07362022,0.046702817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024166603,0.00011707506,0.000088408386,0.000021338123,0.00006334976,0.0000033770405,0.00024193594,0.000019548928,0.0016724755,0.31016254,0.6869388,0.0004294609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009557989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007621092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006442812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071753086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W338995065","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0405-2_21","title":"On Corrected form of an Old Result: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions of a Randers Space to be of Constant Curvature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Constant curvature; Curvature; Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.019965020850572553,"score_gpt":0.29012278884413234,"score_spread":0.2701577679935598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W338995065","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17471905,0.00010210712,0.009332212,0.00024143876,0.000185074,0.0017705194,0.0076237926,0.000024245026,0.80600154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91017556,0.000012357181,0.00047766254,0.00006538274,0.00002218656,0.000010837377,0.0007165216,0.000040140367,0.08847936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986507,0.000023442642,0.00041333496,0.0003175177,0.0003865462,0.00020840383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985808,0.00023577843,0.0003047686,0.000383563,0.00033827915,0.00015678948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009753529,0.0002506513,0.0005963781,0.00032324757,0.000042497868,0.000008895331,0.00013876212,0.00012509417,0.0013225375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002351596,0.00021576013,0.000118160184,0.00013524575,0.00025970928,0.000051069597,0.00006914263,0.00030806923,0.0000013850786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005444308,0.00034054246,0.00015682474,0.000117589705,0.00027269736,0.0000017847156,0.0003859908,0.00013376938,0.0028130643,0.99099404,0.0033319565,0.0009072992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03598674,0.01627017,0.0028543866,0.006376291,0.001808782,0.000016165264,0.016530853,0.0015926792,0.2799992,0.57364374,0.059015214,0.0059058103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009532744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003350856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73545647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019492805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008218877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W39855118","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_5","title":"Some Remarks on the Conformal Equivalence of Complex Finsler Structures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Conformal map; Finsler manifold; Equivalence (formal languages); Invariant (physics); Connection (principal bundle); Conformal geometry; Mathematics; Conformal symmetry; Extremal length; Pure mathematics; Weyl transformation; Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematical physics; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.047846622803546644,"score_gpt":0.2991681215005618,"score_spread":0.2513214986970152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W39855118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00078336475,0.000055179942,0.00055950624,0.000077686425,0.000071453804,0.00034454933,0.0003117266,0.000015774005,0.99778074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4064571,0.000038775597,0.00014898022,0.00012791029,0.0005796935,0.00000822577,0.0001974862,0.000046869274,0.59239495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985696,0.00001644839,0.00032996808,0.00027013433,0.00050519366,0.0003086567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888396,0.00021564879,0.0001722366,0.000576304,0.000076785764,0.0000750897],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006861772,0.00031033187,0.00037911916,0.00011279055,0.00009930584,0.000032785578,0.0005051184,0.00010166151,0.11030329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034472728,0.00019330335,0.00021696645,0.000029419616,0.0002784852,0.00007456703,0.0001633518,0.00056230417,0.00024127043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052736938,0.00001276526,0.000015424861,0.000015640944,0.00010670478,6.7814597e-7,0.000013303313,0.000051764597,0.0001033362,0.9730919,0.0022186155,0.024317155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004096189,0.00016692783,0.00047300494,0.00011430354,0.000038774222,6.4941537e-7,0.000036259877,0.00013869247,0.0018261832,0.86658365,0.12976068,0.0004512501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032446274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010123993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40567374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015057394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056498495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200430029","doi":"10.1017/9781316678664.013","title":"A FACTORIZATION ENHANCEMENT OF THE NOETHER THEOREM","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Noether's theorem; Factorization; Computer science; Content (measure theory); Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Discrete mathematics; Pure mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Lagrangian","score_opus":0.02112620304747509,"score_gpt":0.22692042057662373,"score_spread":0.20579421752914864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200430029","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00075688184,0.000033427783,0.030324254,0.000004994065,0.00016491517,0.0003141565,0.00026073816,0.000010859047,0.96812975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.091760784,0.0000070686006,0.000033996756,0.0000043973023,0.00009791974,6.576021e-7,0.00006443825,0.000024705196,0.908006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905384,0.000044264252,0.00013743417,0.00028061736,0.0003093666,0.00017447099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895436,0.000046507244,0.00021450473,0.00051600276,0.00020982194,0.00005883737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038799302,0.00020510971,0.00025606924,0.000062416635,0.000106384075,0.000017633389,0.0004022938,0.000095424744,0.00018548063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029220555,0.00018049376,0.00023202255,0.000015679096,0.0001750985,0.00003615981,0.00049145473,0.0003130512,0.0000047706876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023474235,0.00001781664,0.000040247178,0.00003236514,0.00018648173,0.0000026536197,0.00002869072,0.0000033141132,0.0015648186,0.9948673,0.00064510433,0.0025876819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074039155,0.00004212538,0.00006857595,0.00031260293,0.00023484397,4.1658194e-7,0.00013622562,0.000032541866,0.097921334,0.00041702797,0.8996406,0.00045329958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057583933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9940238e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99445033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006808557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010500209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73603225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206080039","doi":"10.36890/iejg.973879","title":"Nonholonomic Frame for a Deformed $(\\alpha,\\beta )$-metric","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Electronic Journal of Geometry","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"BETA (programming language); Metric (unit); Scalar (mathematics); Alpha (finance); Mathematics; Nonholonomic system; Hessian matrix; Scalar curvature; Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Statistics; Curvature; Computer science; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.009894348375939256,"score_gpt":0.3129872484817048,"score_spread":0.3030929001057655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206080039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6364874,0.0012876216,0.35771236,0.000714902,0.00086501444,0.0001327009,0.00005628111,0.000008855764,0.0027348248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947944,0.00007446401,0.0015153686,0.000064398446,0.001102261,0.000011531289,0.000055878823,0.000027771235,0.0023538843],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980652,0.000036721627,0.0005501145,0.0002167962,0.0005078498,0.0006233407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979934,0.00036861136,0.00040297632,0.00017498106,0.00092922687,0.00013080408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044139882,0.0001644255,0.0003232009,0.00078950386,0.000073571864,0.000093627226,0.00055267144,0.000056106397,0.0016829077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020830687,0.00015311947,0.0004059309,0.00078537944,0.000039619186,0.00033133227,0.00010620591,0.00062647846,0.000042435455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014768217,0.0025636244,0.1273686,0.00008294489,0.007298336,0.00006803497,0.00015382525,0.003052745,0.039758887,0.42320967,0.004024607,0.3909419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018945282,0.0025805729,0.03720291,0.0002608841,0.0005059866,0.000705746,0.0016105847,0.0036951646,0.20481195,0.4616456,0.26635054,0.0016847688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009279456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025129536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38925713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035745854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007918272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206886766","doi":"","title":"Gravito-Inertial Ambiguity Resolved through Head Stabilisation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ambiguity; Head (geology); Inertial frame of reference; Physics; Philosophy; Classical mechanics; Geology; Linguistics","score_opus":0.029434424921524677,"score_gpt":0.2930511949027827,"score_spread":0.26361676998125805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206886766","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3569185,0.00024799787,0.5819691,0.0023754146,0.00047678748,0.00093307515,0.00027661852,0.00017198164,0.05663052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96890986,0.00004672188,0.017519442,0.00002791434,0.00013910398,0.000120400895,0.002199988,0.000073529685,0.010963012],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932035,0.0037727645,0.00063111674,0.0010713807,0.00073186174,0.00058934453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993508,0.0010088454,0.000511224,0.0027692749,0.0020154924,0.00018720535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024301684,0.00045069508,0.0005498166,0.0001655589,0.00033922167,0.00044423938,0.0013126289,0.0002486947,0.0011049473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004526893,0.0004805456,0.0003497068,0.00044185758,0.00025690338,0.00025312277,0.0020830536,0.0011958596,0.00018267857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026800652,0.0050839116,0.1246787,0.0009954373,0.0008787018,0.0000063630387,0.021203842,0.003185075,0.05320923,0.47799933,0.004634169,0.30785722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006149042,0.000004926262,0.048055857,0.0045377384,0.00032018984,0.0000033785254,0.0013158349,0.046568334,0.5463652,0.26459417,0.07822049,0.0038648432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005468682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062955223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61199135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015515188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003822278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230319725","doi":"10.23952/jano.3.2021.1.05","title":"Minimax exactness and global saddle points of nonlinear augmented Lagrangians","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Minimax; Saddle point; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Saddle; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical economics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008203083147464096,"score_gpt":0.2638626601844168,"score_spread":0.2556595770369527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230319725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21070786,0.000120957855,0.7863548,0.00016317361,0.000048091864,0.00006915574,0.000029843839,0.000003357634,0.0025027606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475105,0.00003785473,0.052289136,0.000016380338,0.000089705856,8.9927005e-7,0.000020418773,0.000006713297,0.000028401075],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993314,0.000019602547,0.00025945407,0.00010028401,0.00017870199,0.00011053081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945056,0.000042549156,0.00018426492,0.00005640153,0.0001655055,0.00010074089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005691112,0.00007770136,0.00022743188,0.00003773763,0.000037495898,0.000024751238,0.000045717905,0.00002746296,0.00018902679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010715262,0.00006619878,0.00004230288,0.00024661026,0.000043450844,0.00008182575,0.000045598135,0.000092035596,6.008154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042842757,0.0048111943,0.08189778,0.00045157786,0.0017042853,0.00008434014,0.0011863344,0.2596623,0.048263963,0.03859337,0.0005210961,0.5585395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03737996,0.0027199453,0.061112933,0.0007153199,0.0013416368,0.00031200008,0.011479059,0.6620526,0.16528742,0.048682243,0.00638794,0.0025289864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035304813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.713558e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73680264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011135824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038999224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2699508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241969667","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_12","title":"Finslerian Fields","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.02000865433407804,"score_gpt":0.27203205094468513,"score_spread":0.2520233966106071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241969667","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036849477,0.000042788262,0.004700275,0.000052000152,0.000090691654,0.00013480645,0.00006163086,0.00003530651,0.9948456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032274153,0.000015118104,0.00018845122,0.000037690188,0.0006423333,0.000006429376,0.00015187323,0.000042146727,0.9666418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.0000037752513,0.00015982239,0.0002686981,0.0001943313,0.00022805353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.000030918618,0.00004088037,0.000346121,0.000033076976,0.00009983271],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018807747,0.00021722994,0.00023387963,0.00009516312,0.000052438594,0.00004248747,0.00020170477,0.00012400445,0.32795727],"category_scores_gemma":[6.5435586e-7,0.00019675186,0.00015984336,0.00001851159,0.00004686443,0.00004923877,0.00007477143,0.00039472154,0.003308579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009977932,0.000013873923,0.00003065825,0.000005165786,0.00008292273,0.0000031368331,0.0000065647664,0.000008324489,0.000004794695,0.75159913,0.006463816,0.24177161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012492028,0.0000238059,0.000009444414,0.000018254363,0.000011945017,1.9726886e-7,0.000002432177,0.000010612543,0.000082365674,0.34786558,0.6516355,0.00021488893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035057554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003997045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6451717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010709379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037295456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99746746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245136186","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_22","title":"Problem","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hypersurface; Mathematics; Affine transformation; Converse; Pure mathematics; Rotation (mathematics); Surface (topology); Space (punctuation); Curvature; Regular polygon; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Combinatorics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0176587559074309,"score_gpt":0.2686821784324708,"score_spread":0.2510234225250399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245136186","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000067108485,0.000041764306,0.0031518228,0.000023446071,0.000029088664,0.00020488066,0.000051543742,0.0000396886,0.9964511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040131295,0.000010461061,0.00066653546,0.000012805082,0.00040360558,0.000010189699,0.00014361808,0.000050587343,0.99468905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991415,0.0000030965061,0.00015355098,0.00026468685,0.0002150642,0.00022211656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953955,0.000020558695,0.000043353786,0.00027120943,0.000034671473,0.00009065137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020767966,0.00020691805,0.00021419543,0.00009484722,0.000043923974,0.00003153634,0.00017133966,0.00007288834,0.23442997],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8944878e-7,0.00017981615,0.00013309451,0.000018109225,0.000043009342,0.00004062852,0.000069647474,0.00032993528,0.0050571687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048473134,0.00001043003,0.000023501492,0.0000048020706,0.000049254762,0.0000011333377,0.0000028596653,0.000003808046,0.000005700656,0.78887844,0.002690528,0.2083247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007958001,0.000013148149,0.0000022565375,0.000016891414,0.000008568235,1.3395506e-7,0.0000012217887,0.0000031178467,0.00004749428,0.43888763,0.5607968,0.00014314799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001932554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001020646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5581063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000132265095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003830503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246075123","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsb.2006.04.002","title":"Introduction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Infinitesimal; Mathematics; Riemann hypothesis; Helmholtz free energy; Pure mathematics; Calculus (dental); Algebra over a field; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.09983353980542563,"score_gpt":0.3247374989675613,"score_spread":0.22490395916213568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246075123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7107069,0.2313695,0.0005139049,0.0011309722,0.0053588366,0.0010048562,0.00008710239,0.000051199615,0.04977672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688464,0.0009423194,0.0002636076,0.00002193485,0.001603967,0.000055547815,0.0000065642735,0.00001779477,0.00020361968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973875,0.00010154053,0.0007198627,0.0007914292,0.000560716,0.0004388997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857986,0.00020057506,0.00039478354,0.00039682773,0.00035307204,0.00007487488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006760181,0.0003604831,0.00089719286,0.00044405332,0.00028240395,0.0000036474178,0.00031233588,0.000051126663,0.000019038089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000689838,0.00036114524,0.00010188671,0.00052807265,0.014153874,0.0005649374,0.00038315327,0.00036503296,0.0000016482408],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005429576,0.0017354148,0.03949028,0.0024030197,0.0003847975,0.000011876711,0.03533173,0.0022907094,0.0065252823,0.8948854,0.004703093,0.011695398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085172436,0.00024194324,0.0005817617,0.00030487127,0.000043138643,0.0000012177286,0.0008712019,0.00018433796,0.0006694838,0.99092096,0.004917504,0.00041183268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049435366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071779277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28617772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068144174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012296927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292513007","doi":"10.3390/universe8080413","title":"On the Hilbert Space in Quantum Gravity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Universe","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Quantum Research Center","funders":"","keywords":"Rigged Hilbert space; Hilbert space; Mathematics; Quantization (signal processing); Hilbert manifold; Projective Hilbert space; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Space (punctuation); Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Reproducing kernel Hilbert space; Computer science","score_opus":0.015098769140238368,"score_gpt":0.2577605808537951,"score_spread":0.24266181171355675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292513007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651109,0.0000026774837,0.0005990382,0.00067710003,0.00006802755,0.00012439147,0.000025304307,0.000007941027,0.03338465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441004,2.944842e-7,0.000008874544,0.000027478412,0.000020175576,0.0000074025493,0.000009740371,0.0000055809173,0.0055104056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945515,0.00008570679,0.00004040825,0.000112785245,0.0001521778,0.00015373908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.00011503131,0.000019121942,0.00017689263,0.000009110013,0.000027806416],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008055504,0.000051512063,0.00005536663,0.000075649354,0.00015459815,0.0000076925035,0.00016948329,0.00000513549,0.005757997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006093373,0.00004159258,0.000034484565,0.00030725196,0.000028586,0.000031214513,0.00021967143,0.00026679112,0.000069982656],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046043737,0.00014689972,0.006677188,7.367392e-7,0.000008674451,0.0000083993245,0.0001839473,0.0019687517,0.0003461044,0.9872327,0.0018824856,0.0014980711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003802791,0.00053336384,0.022215858,0.000023636938,0.000022794327,0.0000014487059,0.03252759,0.014259116,0.0027916948,0.6018255,0.32120895,0.00078729226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036605867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008993331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38540724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005254937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023469647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99515086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294286853","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-20-2022-44","title":"Effects of Mass Variation in the Collinear Perturbed Moulton-Copenhagen Configuration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plane (geometry); Motion (physics); Classical mechanics; Line (geometry); Gravitation; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006079902317075712,"score_gpt":0.2924744271365653,"score_spread":0.28639452481948957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294286853","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37453434,0.00011347046,0.6236657,0.0005596866,0.000037308946,0.00023300719,0.000046340494,0.0000013817174,0.0008087692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915695,0.00001885785,0.00042737904,0.00002695105,0.00011761462,0.000069063215,0.000040427778,0.0000027995945,0.00013996458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990561,0.00009977533,0.00030260638,0.00007823225,0.0004078116,0.00005549516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991152,0.00024248972,0.00030983402,0.00007367878,0.00023768206,0.000021064654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003034474,0.00004813668,0.00013250163,0.00030758788,0.000075792,0.00003739783,0.0002873473,0.000008559292,0.00051788683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013061027,0.00003681567,0.00010426941,0.00065273675,0.000020671807,0.00008248415,0.000033172455,0.0001358406,0.0000016159852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060976035,0.004018823,0.07565985,0.0000658627,0.009986765,0.000030037276,0.0059048734,0.13050859,0.4145318,0.23711349,0.00091402227,0.120656125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00644216,0.0005048275,0.798183,0.00003548486,0.0030289239,0.000022943752,0.0066159964,0.05131385,0.055930015,0.042495806,0.034847833,0.00057913957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057890942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001586316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72252315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026648097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032135784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5670498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294992441","doi":"10.56424/jts.v3i01.9978","title":"Some Properties of Curvature Tensors on Quarter-Symmetric Metric Connection in a P-Sasakian Manifold","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Tensor Society","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Riemann curvature tensor; Curvature; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematics; Metric (unit); Pure mathematics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematical analysis; Metric connection; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Scalar curvature; Combinatorics; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.019917208290371465,"score_gpt":0.26716673514411343,"score_spread":0.24724952685374196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294992441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973969,0.000536135,0.00021869788,0.0012037873,0.00018749812,0.00019144743,0.000006828672,0.0000057139537,0.0002530054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988211,0.000030935167,0.00024918417,0.00011864109,0.00039231515,0.0000017038795,5.052598e-7,0.000011093899,0.0003745171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985121,0.00010800746,0.00045178732,0.00013123157,0.0005302792,0.00026661315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892116,0.00008063814,0.00047830647,0.00022065894,0.0002343255,0.00006492529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003670245,0.00014998492,0.0003520412,0.00029720916,0.0000847714,0.00003040693,0.00035725112,0.000068843445,0.0000329832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086078806,0.00008805258,0.00053162506,0.0015800593,0.00004271121,0.00021015902,0.000033318764,0.0007098766,0.0000039850324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026617239,0.009472009,0.37326705,0.00047833615,0.0031018043,0.00003083509,0.009423172,0.016280584,0.42596343,0.05327068,0.025509713,0.08054066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007735342,0.0031943652,0.82446665,0.0009660238,0.00030813226,0.00003545526,0.011032429,0.0035972774,0.1129206,0.033500254,0.0013919342,0.00085152814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002556721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3764046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4511996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009959736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049645452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.359068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301518224","doi":"10.1007/978-3-0348-8055-8","title":"Global Riemannian Geometry: Curvature and Topology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Birkhäuser Basel eBooks","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Riemannian geometry; Curvature of Riemannian manifolds; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry and topology; Geometry; Sectional curvature; Curvature; Scalar curvature; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.01259006731594463,"score_gpt":0.27689602077712067,"score_spread":0.264305953461176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301518224","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015433279,0.00079181296,0.004052385,0.00006423119,0.00052631897,0.0006503769,0.0010482243,0.0000961997,0.99122715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014522378,0.000009059364,0.0006833255,0.00024631774,0.0009175959,0.0000649424,0.00037618293,0.000121209574,0.983059],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723905,0.00011832838,0.00040678293,0.0009221956,0.00045992536,0.0008537093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830854,0.00012051579,0.00022516905,0.0007806601,0.00015616101,0.00040894529],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017581494,0.0006846481,0.0007779753,0.00027733785,0.00022156446,0.00012544589,0.00042785847,0.00048866164,0.002165559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020607646,0.0006646746,0.0002333285,0.00014885562,0.00040774405,0.00006990693,0.00035156228,0.00085907377,0.00019129504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001345275,0.00016855182,0.017615275,0.00031369936,0.0011447225,0.00008846058,0.0001021101,0.000006094708,0.000040297335,0.68505174,0.2190135,0.07632106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009229718,0.0001139847,0.0006073232,0.000090500915,0.00015659252,0.000010904719,0.000035939007,0.000009771564,0.00008293802,0.18497409,0.81217855,0.0008164413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006573073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002271865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59316504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014891893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055999303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304588259","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/ac994a","title":"Symmetric teleparallel geometries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Mathematical physics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.018099488696902567,"score_gpt":0.2780121063741774,"score_spread":0.2599126176772748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304588259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897325,0.0002295313,0.005966135,0.0004876591,0.00017557814,0.0001560703,0.0001242063,0.000039962746,0.0030883732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702317,0.000004805632,0.000075762735,0.000033527973,0.00014030878,0.000058272926,0.000047480517,0.00001294208,0.0026037614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986876,0.000081216436,0.00016325354,0.0003226497,0.0003687822,0.00037647347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993292,0.00020542834,0.000052049836,0.0001934782,0.00003386873,0.00018596015],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017435188,0.00013836364,0.0002305321,0.00023649933,0.0005598372,0.00005144273,0.00019170804,0.000020085292,0.0012669499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030655352,0.00012259217,0.00009110514,0.0011466795,0.0001666679,0.00008237613,0.00051030796,0.000465568,0.00003305778],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012561513,0.00073905586,0.118391834,0.000021215907,0.000078163954,0.000010725141,0.000054068856,0.0000402168,0.0013691534,0.74203265,0.0030168253,0.1341205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021258509,0.00089787535,0.16310993,0.0000069955304,0.000058698573,0.000010244548,0.0010030724,0.006270433,0.0011843423,0.54838777,0.27605444,0.0008903621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006207711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.019426e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2730376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027516866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032399366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313854847","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/acb194","title":"Carrollian hydrodynamics from symmetries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Physics; Noether's theorem; Diffeomorphism; Homogeneous space; Symmetry (geometry); Spacetime; Metric (unit); Classical mechanics; Spacetime symmetries; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Phase space; Conservation law; Space (punctuation); Field (mathematics); Lagrangian; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Quantum field theory in curved spacetime","score_opus":0.018248193989054175,"score_gpt":0.2859894647954556,"score_spread":0.2677412708064014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313854847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943993,0.000036195157,0.0029074883,0.0006674214,0.00015279654,0.000092724134,0.00026536456,0.00008540291,0.0013933146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977645,0.000010223231,0.00005021381,0.00001600215,0.0002568053,0.0000124152775,0.00020626714,0.000012314669,0.0016712593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894136,0.000044709173,0.00014194916,0.0003126427,0.00020894074,0.0003504104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992921,0.0002307947,0.000033868986,0.00020216293,0.000043134423,0.00019799135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008184705,0.00013897523,0.00022307967,0.00008945541,0.00017945944,0.00006383027,0.00012877272,0.00004827893,0.00012906118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035007135,0.00011576314,0.00007881272,0.0005554074,0.00019443216,0.00008388544,0.00017652006,0.0002563931,0.00020805294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011525809,0.0003036987,0.32442042,0.000040411946,0.00018932343,0.000025006699,0.00017466936,0.000055202352,0.008730549,0.5397509,0.00481827,0.12137633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009396935,0.00011669212,0.28267503,0.000021973277,0.000044418666,3.4829566e-7,0.0004553076,0.075587966,0.0014503748,0.62068045,0.017559845,0.0004678746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024338576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014585471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12090845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001110465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020161615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47206837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321650102","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.11493","title":"A frame based approach to computing symmetries with non-trivial isotropy groups","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Homogeneous space; Symmetry (geometry); Connection (principal bundle); Group (periodic table); Dimension (graph theory); Isotropy; Symmetry group; Einstein; Frame (networking); Spin connection; Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Gravitation; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.07867070618376176,"score_gpt":0.22051226446681366,"score_spread":0.1418415582830519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321650102","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35606766,0.0000023373116,0.6405409,0.000026036092,0.00013945333,0.00051050354,0.0000870768,0.00012111295,0.0025049383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289,0.0000013170702,0.004486169,0.000035647652,0.00036625858,0.0000047593576,0.00025125284,0.00008240815,0.0018822142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974207,0.000104601306,0.00021445744,0.001308571,0.00022802153,0.0007236483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980408,0.00023045561,0.0001955703,0.0008869483,0.00029601995,0.00035020956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017896312,0.00047389444,0.0005826121,0.0007692024,0.0002621251,0.00015709214,0.00094793725,0.0001757173,0.00008460802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026586597,0.0004952301,0.00024789508,0.0020036025,0.00015593015,0.00011916124,0.0015870974,0.0011002916,0.00022630997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034391994,0.00041012888,0.07227447,0.00018278052,0.00040030535,0.000054594322,0.00016022957,0.89055425,0.000048983627,0.034650426,0.0003671965,0.0005526908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040097362,0.00045626424,0.015870528,0.000495986,0.00037982065,8.025388e-7,0.0021511328,0.9482863,0.00088161224,0.024766635,0.0005040969,0.0021970926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005743121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008171131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63682234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015722968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023011798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360876094","doi":"10.1063/5.0134596","title":"A frame based approach to computing symmetries with non-trivial isotropy groups","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grieg Foundation","keywords":"Homogeneous space; Symmetry (geometry); Connection (principal bundle); Group (periodic table); Dimension (graph theory); Symmetry group; Isotropy; Einstein; Mathematics; Frame (networking); Spin connection; Theoretical physics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Gravitation; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02442397040484362,"score_gpt":0.29932972583255446,"score_spread":0.27490575542771084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360876094","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22291473,0.0000018656938,0.7742858,0.00011760472,0.000041228683,0.00016036734,0.0000068529926,0.00001849056,0.0024530503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482672,1.8987075e-7,0.05076546,0.000048115882,0.0007811298,0.000004874444,0.0000061823207,0.000035065954,0.00009178939],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982044,0.00004577271,0.00041166617,0.00016752808,0.0007621648,0.00040847337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984821,0.0004862755,0.00023606324,0.00021976054,0.0003257901,0.00024997373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439601,0.00018863182,0.0004967895,0.00020241084,0.00010640363,0.0001015178,0.00032753445,0.00003273319,0.0000534564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008341479,0.0001332932,0.00018509144,0.0013672478,0.00007663337,0.00015961948,0.000118776086,0.00045647495,0.00014197713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001682516,0.01045799,0.016951999,0.0019388963,0.0021516632,0.00010558871,0.004987956,0.17372242,0.0123421,0.6817476,0.013537529,0.08037371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006903594,0.0022620691,0.003810281,0.001062687,0.0003317781,0.000021726486,0.003928124,0.34710103,0.017836493,0.61489224,0.00055791467,0.0012920683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016324461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9383977e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72535247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003192888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083432984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5435539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376124599","doi":"10.1007/jhep05(2023)057","title":"Nonassociative black holes in R-flux deformed phase spaces and relativistic models of Perelman thermodynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of High Energy Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; CERN","keywords":"Physics; Mathematical physics; Phase space; Tangent bundle; Black hole (networking); Noncommutative geometry; Cosmological constant; Anti-de Sitter space; String theory; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Tangent space; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02168809272287922,"score_gpt":0.2955720636878281,"score_spread":0.2738839709649489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376124599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8111096,0.000026368703,0.18723863,0.000031109525,0.000041929678,0.000038033304,0.00004238954,0.000004780792,0.0014671613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989463,0.00004622583,0.0002454728,0.0000035072337,0.00015306348,0.0000025794386,0.000027676526,0.000022136632,0.0005530093],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.00007106116,0.00035371826,0.00012275629,0.00033722783,0.00024193218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.00024588822,0.00043585457,0.00010810494,0.00018330077,0.00007734577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014989986,0.00014382302,0.0003980112,0.00017872971,0.000048859998,0.00002320331,0.00014746665,0.000037211343,0.000012544301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015167963,0.000118323485,0.000105411236,0.0005266524,0.00020738156,0.0003197653,0.00008237513,0.00024959492,0.0000017485592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014567983,0.00048387676,0.0033832097,0.000025897554,0.00026190243,0.000010378151,0.0010314141,0.060266487,0.0014503495,0.91480976,0.000042064552,0.018088987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018948388,0.00021048599,0.003758021,0.00007425876,0.0000343756,5.0519e-7,0.00061860326,0.04034412,0.0023218766,0.95059943,0.000011901851,0.00013159696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047147638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000590876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18783674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050287403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007628011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48250917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379388869","doi":"10.4153/s0008439523000450","title":"Uniqueness of subsolutions to the heat equation on Finsler measure spaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Measure (data warehouse); Heat equation; Space (punctuation); Pure mathematics; Type (biology); Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04665160125836839,"score_gpt":0.29237478051780724,"score_spread":0.24572317925943885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379388869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75854623,0.00002486364,0.100374445,0.068655394,0.0001755251,0.0014892047,0.00035245004,0.00008733953,0.07029452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961283,3.95974e-7,0.00017356718,0.00010894577,0.00007767241,0.000072512776,0.000026565935,0.00001502981,0.0033969956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990664,0.00006186468,0.0001502531,0.00014395974,0.00024493225,0.00033259016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906206,0.00027321742,0.000018238316,0.00028540147,0.00008573822,0.00027531898],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002723867,0.00009191017,0.00013545687,0.00017430003,0.00014143335,0.00003241175,0.00020621023,0.000029388668,0.0079997135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016184102,0.00006703636,0.00005660217,0.0005655561,0.000052292322,0.000011841082,0.000033488865,0.00012694286,0.0093712],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025521656,0.000121279605,0.0011706256,0.000080607555,0.000090244124,0.0000056632957,0.0008558914,0.0056235804,0.0010401148,0.9112935,0.06994316,0.009749799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016119587,0.00052254193,0.017248526,0.0010217756,0.0001335799,0.0000031332434,0.005637701,0.01557127,0.01850686,0.396821,0.5413769,0.001544778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016703451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005197621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51447254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048235273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110225184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9929071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385655074","doi":"10.3390/sym15081553","title":"Certain Results on the Lifts from an LP-Sasakian Manifold to Its Tangent Bundle Associated with a Quarter-Symmetric Metric Connection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","keywords":"Tangent bundle; Metric connection; Connection (principal bundle); Mathematics; Metric (unit); Levi-Civita connection; Parallelizable manifold; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Tangent; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Pure mathematics; Unit tangent bundle; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematical analysis; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Combinatorics; Tangent space; Scalar curvature; Engineering","score_opus":0.03578279008797498,"score_gpt":0.30376787197036165,"score_spread":0.2679850818823867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385655074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692304,0.000030737006,0.0014703466,0.0012613471,0.00029778338,0.0008106556,0.00077533734,0.00020648525,0.0082242405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965103,0.0000024595104,0.00005276921,0.00017326199,0.0004160047,0.00012750925,0.00064027065,0.00006285063,0.0020145362],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99696857,0.0003396785,0.00035859557,0.0007236988,0.0008520041,0.00075747166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997259,0.0013417872,0.00017992582,0.00068327936,0.00020012345,0.00033588268],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000623686,0.00032424886,0.0003418206,0.0012884737,0.0003605327,0.00018998641,0.00047882024,0.00009351198,0.0003659299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052250584,0.00023164257,0.000117928124,0.009325429,0.000024788475,0.00017420131,0.00013448078,0.00045833824,0.0011758516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0073797577,0.015390054,0.24266374,0.00013294868,0.00830036,0.00027568225,0.008355005,0.0065976,0.015378767,0.28994069,0.1162508,0.2893346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009041048,0.008662524,0.88462645,0.00045525527,0.00034106223,0.0000017661766,0.017012792,0.01440136,0.040670034,0.013586227,0.008571723,0.0026297574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010747741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016957293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6419627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000172818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056626617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385813519","doi":"10.1063/5.0147666","title":"Analog of a Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector for particle orbits (time-like geodesics) in Schwarzschild spacetime","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Orbit (dynamics); Geodesic; Schwarzschild radius; Angular velocity; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Gravitation","score_opus":0.02799854603445968,"score_gpt":0.31895659809022975,"score_spread":0.2909580520557701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385813519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.893051,0.000029456036,0.10551378,0.00029885193,0.000074562566,0.00035069473,0.000052059575,0.000017158982,0.00061242003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948152,0.000002888871,0.004354306,0.000009677866,0.0003007502,0.000013895977,0.00000831333,0.00003469165,0.00046031017],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998265,0.00006411139,0.0006268757,0.000149689,0.00047218884,0.00042211113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830276,0.0007332224,0.00033460898,0.0002214229,0.00024944768,0.00015855562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056079996,0.00016549327,0.00058494764,0.00012717962,0.00004385149,0.00003016013,0.0002744786,0.000043714957,0.00027576933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012973377,0.00013698921,0.00027979046,0.00078367983,0.00008510606,0.0002206461,0.00009378158,0.00030898218,0.00014910426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002400601,0.010537939,0.026549462,0.0023223623,0.0022265823,0.00007631937,0.0032524562,0.019759234,0.204763,0.6504129,0.016396683,0.06130244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044501596,0.00077785656,0.003106546,0.00061990623,0.00016599329,0.0000053606605,0.0004949437,0.06429496,0.06295286,0.8623049,0.0003688244,0.0004576846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025600439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.690391e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21189198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031990417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008944471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55862576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387784629","doi":"10.4006/0836-1398-36.3.277","title":"Time dilation and the equivalence of inertial frames","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial frame of reference; Twin paradox; Physics; Time dilation; Equivalence principle (geometric); Classical mechanics; Theory of relativity; Simultaneity; Theoretical physics; Frame of reference","score_opus":0.017853808677835308,"score_gpt":0.2923997389665832,"score_spread":0.2745459302887479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387784629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331008,0.000043728658,0.031131307,0.00028914315,0.000091754024,0.00030139813,0.000060397477,0.00005552425,0.03492594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990902,0.0000053894278,0.000048113227,0.0000043695954,0.00024181885,0.000016446911,0.000028771708,0.000009124915,0.0005557999],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994137,0.000039793787,0.00010202617,0.00011502086,0.00018114113,0.00014826993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994741,0.00023823352,0.000055525237,0.0001586857,0.000047371686,0.000026064561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120416844,0.00006843703,0.00012854359,0.000026120937,0.00007024445,0.000017938717,0.0001140293,0.000011867638,0.00011704201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014707285,0.000047654088,0.000044965764,0.00038569653,0.00022303226,0.00009771172,0.00014511198,0.00009454368,0.00008258033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010390514,0.00007770742,0.011410605,0.0000404328,0.00008932097,3.265482e-7,0.00080621865,0.0018045352,0.026020939,0.86246175,0.0004603023,0.096723974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001255538,0.000027767772,0.0025907855,0.000025440298,0.000026470763,6.9896004e-8,0.00017381519,0.055941988,0.013456684,0.92627144,0.00008652933,0.0001434441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026153517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.940062e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096580535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000028692673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011787648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19432773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388021505","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-12150-1","title":"Generalized teleparallel de Sitter geometries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Homogeneous space; De Sitter universe; Mathematical physics; Affine transformation; Curvature; Symmetry (geometry); Einstein; de Sitter invariant special relativity; General relativity; Affine connection; Torsion (gastropod); Theoretical physics; Geometry; De Sitter space; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Universe","score_opus":0.029788232142708065,"score_gpt":0.31607983535194717,"score_spread":0.2862916032092391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388021505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93881184,0.000018874714,0.0050934106,0.00061468,0.00010102499,0.000074337986,0.000009554138,0.00006392967,0.055212356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078315,0.000009358213,0.000107466636,0.000054116346,0.0042570354,0.0000028289394,0.000009314249,0.000043686476,0.004733031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842215,0.00042957495,0.00016246928,0.00014168912,0.0003347281,0.0005094198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992998,0.00017746488,0.000078281744,0.00020780471,0.000063720545,0.00017287662],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059674575,0.00014021699,0.0001643644,0.00011774164,0.00037570784,0.00018222639,0.00047834727,0.0000074479276,0.00011667631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028164628,0.00008633364,0.00019626894,0.000724777,0.00010557255,0.00011973402,0.00025168262,0.00054465316,0.0016648278],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021779607,0.0005220336,0.008752481,0.000017794408,0.00066875503,0.0002623951,0.0021269415,0.0078085265,0.14021066,0.010848472,0.18178704,0.6467771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004256995,0.0003988402,0.096914865,0.00007499906,0.00017318426,0.000078020974,0.0013795247,0.002671534,0.014319805,0.81966543,0.058882367,0.0011844494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060880493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1047324e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80881697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018908668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024478866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389570137","doi":"10.4153/s0008439523000954","title":"On the Pontrjagin classes of spray manifolds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Geodesic; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Pure mathematics; Characterization (materials science); Metric (unit); Zero (linguistics); Finsler manifold; Class (philosophy); Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Ricci curvature; Combinatorics; Geometry; Curvature; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02093065848478852,"score_gpt":0.2690567368928178,"score_spread":0.24812607840802925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389570137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.717512,0.0000094904435,0.0022321518,0.014258649,0.00007190467,0.0004521521,0.000115207775,0.000046487738,0.26530194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906814,5.29052e-7,0.00008423492,0.00012903033,0.00006348701,0.00003185105,0.000010349603,0.000018895858,0.008980206],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896306,0.000049094433,0.00017247793,0.00014632013,0.00026897207,0.00040006542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986318,0.0007318218,0.000035091067,0.00031577263,0.00004379538,0.0002417408],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023689476,0.00010626572,0.00016152622,0.00014521244,0.00009430921,0.000029815441,0.00027303092,0.000029931709,0.06180651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016755566,0.00007267396,0.00007670301,0.00035278045,0.000089085945,0.000010151949,0.00004214164,0.00016825357,0.013780855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045506517,0.00003067563,0.0003069805,0.000023941871,0.000026357462,0.000007410711,0.000051350584,0.00001398312,0.00021287036,0.95353,0.044238217,0.0015536605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044375047,0.00009366093,0.0026391975,0.00017482016,0.000027055903,0.0000014612024,0.0012044846,0.0005387347,0.0055025443,0.89919615,0.089822,0.00035611607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036230442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005660757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2731694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026408448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008697278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98698705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391385376","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.109.024063","title":"Constructing maximal extensions of the Vaidya metric in Israel coordinates. II. The completeness of Israel coordinates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. D/Physical review. D.","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Completeness (order theory); Log-polar coordinates; Physics; Metric (unit); Bipolar coordinates; Orthogonal coordinates; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.024603164152037282,"score_gpt":0.4315965862371464,"score_spread":0.40699342208510914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391385376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90692043,0.08155841,0.00057416566,0.0026395535,0.00031464672,0.0026013097,0.00031918043,0.000056874294,0.005015429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463564,0.004194181,0.000097835116,0.0003309511,0.00033570422,0.00022053863,0.00003496637,0.00006666942,0.00008350802],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555993,0.0006449634,0.0012246446,0.0007782227,0.0010304012,0.0007618117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953733,0.0022426185,0.00053541263,0.0011922196,0.0004905699,0.00016590006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007886151,0.00058075134,0.0021307422,0.00016686115,0.000229159,0.00004600927,0.0013176814,0.000039860253,0.0000748933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091200095,0.0003294209,0.001377949,0.005067794,0.00078078185,0.000267815,0.0011215863,0.0011913842,0.000088391236],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028371176,0.0016443693,0.0444768,0.012577701,0.00040963956,0.0000072877724,0.000086290645,0.00003518451,0.021564852,0.6693185,0.0014577127,0.2483933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034416707,0.0012889334,0.040363934,0.14332584,0.005429703,0.000043297736,0.00181167,0.03808741,0.1302885,0.5700873,0.061604373,0.0042273575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030053334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054462344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24416594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000944155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001873955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391800888","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12629-5","title":"Spherically symmetric teleparallel geometries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Geometry; Mathematical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02406998472014186,"score_gpt":0.30680586535554427,"score_spread":0.2827358806354024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391800888","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30172214,0.0017159982,0.016220203,0.0010114809,0.0017597382,0.00050462765,0.0001373309,0.00018135837,0.67674714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980659,0.000045217846,0.00028600413,0.000026663589,0.013592493,0.00000937528,0.00002486001,0.00016346248,0.0051929043],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.996571,0.00071066234,0.0005066168,0.0005393762,0.000958442,0.00071389566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980643,0.00039590712,0.00031553055,0.0006512749,0.00022493434,0.00034808952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008526182,0.00052170776,0.0005894113,0.0003206173,0.00035719137,0.001042352,0.0016242219,0.000042633164,0.00017266287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007969565,0.00031772375,0.0008092772,0.0013106103,0.00025888908,0.00008093046,0.004330419,0.005482139,0.0022931627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097097545,0.00074434286,0.00021999926,0.00015633751,0.0015895177,0.00026652552,0.0005122487,0.0048304624,0.0018513723,0.011547516,0.0407854,0.9373992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004070832,0.00016371565,0.0013382399,0.00023912,0.00031213637,0.000027513674,0.00020251544,0.00059682125,0.0003321511,0.9883008,0.0073861,0.00069382903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017482256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3195337e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97675323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008090698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001532873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392169773","doi":"10.1090/tran/9126","title":"Optimal transport and timelike lower Ricci curvature bounds on Finsler spacetimes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Mathematics; Ricci curvature; Curvature; Ricci flow; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.00906188540737711,"score_gpt":0.2830363561603846,"score_spread":0.27397447075300746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392169773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5415375,0.000080410326,0.45365632,0.0011855199,0.000081934035,0.00024098452,0.000120682445,0.000059962065,0.0030366948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890571,0.000013672318,0.0075538093,0.000039099617,0.00005413778,0.00002153745,0.0000031377358,0.000025862286,0.0032316188],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990434,0.00002646963,0.00017867368,0.0002259627,0.00028823272,0.00023727023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993565,0.0002057058,0.000046636575,0.0002798181,0.000029384595,0.00008193556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009713028,0.00016037787,0.00026935164,0.000027335618,0.0001393659,0.000034549274,0.00017802103,0.000030483983,0.0014068057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028568204,0.00010465829,0.00042661247,0.0004920859,0.00057963695,0.00007887425,0.000012557884,0.00042248852,0.000033127104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016389221,0.016716393,0.014479309,0.0057571093,0.019383349,0.000024447896,0.035722233,0.043431778,0.05879929,0.29441264,0.035639938,0.47399458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007212673,0.0058842045,0.059773803,0.0041737733,0.006390646,0.00007572286,0.025589764,0.3397911,0.084570035,0.38127008,0.07814815,0.007120066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002697934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.31379e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46687454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019675186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037127156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392569862","doi":"10.2298/fil2312927z","title":"Quarter-symmetric generalized metric connections on a generalized Riemannian manifold","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filomat","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Mathematics; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Metric (unit); Pure mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Riemannian manifold; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Ricci curvature","score_opus":0.03232509110805216,"score_gpt":0.3145754039783106,"score_spread":0.2822503128702584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392569862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510427,0.000059325725,0.00731564,0.00055241486,0.000794981,0.0006796554,0.00030958,0.0005456428,0.038700026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866804,0.000010357517,0.00048530378,0.00007349604,0.0005385377,0.00021313701,0.00037534948,0.000056291177,0.011567158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786365,0.00013406314,0.0003251885,0.000497818,0.00048962934,0.00068964524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987625,0.0002630277,0.00010275483,0.000548132,0.000094210496,0.00022941038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018564399,0.00027205868,0.00035983173,0.00154862,0.00032734784,0.00012448874,0.0003122039,0.00006439365,0.005245547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005394196,0.00025168122,0.00024237244,0.0053376327,0.000030961473,0.0001355048,0.00012697684,0.00024910315,0.0046153013],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028509047,0.0010889391,0.026026366,0.000092559385,0.00093903864,0.000088342145,0.0003647982,0.0019769908,0.008768242,0.77120686,0.15316546,0.035997298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03007257,0.0028275456,0.22243738,0.00021886287,0.0005550395,0.000027367318,0.0027581907,0.080304794,0.0754186,0.17793754,0.40174472,0.0056973817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022558618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053374574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59326935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005672053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033887813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393097045","doi":"10.4171/jems/1440","title":"Lorentzian Calderón problem near the Minkowski geometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Mathematical Society","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Mathematics; Minkowski space; Geometry of numbers; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.016299580290753336,"score_gpt":0.2810257593866326,"score_spread":0.26472617909587925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393097045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52481997,0.0014309087,0.34856677,0.012977601,0.0014193871,0.00095540995,0.0000517901,0.000100820595,0.109677315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957086,0.000006414986,0.00501021,0.00009139205,0.0011732607,0.0000019844433,9.209537e-7,0.000050493883,0.004094487],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998208,0.000275346,0.000465195,0.00013651232,0.00060408644,0.00031086415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893874,0.00035136865,0.00016482236,0.00032272653,0.00009597681,0.00012635384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001438245,0.00015789097,0.00021483334,0.000022086779,0.00034048173,0.000472142,0.0008202911,0.000022761225,0.0008710016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051777508,0.00006992947,0.0008100851,0.00048705994,0.00033080898,0.00013703575,0.0003588979,0.00091381307,0.00030166554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006905122,0.002136087,0.0058533666,0.0018244875,0.00523469,0.000113178234,0.022351181,0.0018413452,0.008626371,0.28313953,0.34851822,0.32029247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018191215,0.00033661575,0.007099348,0.0022108287,0.0008572302,0.00024692254,0.0058160606,0.018826863,0.0030774174,0.7253641,0.23336552,0.0009799663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016304712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8363813e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46475083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042175132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007862784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9536857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396567913","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4814456","title":"Generalized Almost-Ka¨Hler–Ricci Solitons","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.016829621181257106,"score_gpt":0.3199186921759257,"score_spread":0.30308907099466864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396567913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7837676,0.030173395,0.15023525,0.0028694386,0.00567934,0.001443493,0.000388314,0.0003315374,0.025111679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640337,0.001418424,0.0003899104,0.00002762702,0.0048103966,0.00008087559,0.00017772541,0.00016395275,0.02889736],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929933,0.00020653084,0.0006489612,0.0007635982,0.00075572525,0.0046318974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984116,0.000071329014,0.000309328,0.0006610878,0.0002312391,0.00031543014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010763559,0.0006226543,0.00069677184,0.0004816282,0.00030834292,0.0004661539,0.0010481378,0.00023968494,0.0011069644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021581798,0.0005486808,0.0007929015,0.00041112845,0.000093166775,0.00010088768,0.0016443727,0.014089535,0.0005522098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013520026,0.00035324303,0.0017506946,0.000120964374,0.0038969454,0.000029218638,0.00021483464,0.0017870069,0.0017210123,0.8480853,0.0024335869,0.13947202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006264734,0.00010739079,0.0000485568,0.00010898873,0.00020249256,0.000054292657,0.00053539814,0.000646486,0.0006612506,0.9911215,0.0053261355,0.0005610731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003342426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008019296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18026617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001178356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006294718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396811461","doi":"10.1142/s021919972450024x","title":"Riemannian distance and symplectic embeddings in cotangent bundle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Contemporary Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Cotangent bundle; Symplectic geometry; Pure mathematics; Trigonometric functions; Bundle; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.09908875733803926,"score_gpt":0.3925073031950221,"score_spread":0.2934185458569828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396811461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58696866,0.03499212,0.19335586,0.0040604468,0.00024647635,0.002336159,0.0001911798,0.0002614167,0.17758766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359083,0.000090883084,0.005391283,0.000009024346,0.000016528913,0.00012662911,0.000033912078,0.000022269502,0.0007186092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909204,0.000070057045,0.00035596694,0.00018557948,0.00011970522,0.00017664026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847496,0.0005624373,0.00004758483,0.00083417003,0.000029569408,0.00005127449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029914532,0.00012143247,0.00020286045,0.00021599788,0.000076244796,0.000114409995,0.00044897178,0.000028652223,0.00006361014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037828,0.00012068266,0.000033311353,0.00061529106,0.00015167029,0.00022477396,0.00035906993,0.0003376128,0.000025198593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008524629,0.00095049274,0.060989793,0.00043648464,0.00006155493,0.0000071438662,0.0060061812,0.000030366542,0.00020980198,0.922082,0.0005123618,0.008705308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011391724,0.00009968668,0.003040487,0.00225428,0.000024384068,0.0000067325477,0.007923307,0.21730019,0.00031754764,0.7334496,0.033729706,0.00071496103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060883893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006505864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40662217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058628506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4921296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396822026","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.05450","title":"Bumpy metric theorem for co-rank 1 sub-Riemannian and reversible sub-Finsler metrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rank (graph theory); Metric (unit); Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Distribution (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Riemannian geometry; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Economics","score_opus":0.06938718198135509,"score_gpt":0.24677500981858974,"score_spread":0.17738782783723467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396822026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7849421,0.00070980703,0.20336309,0.000055374,0.00050810375,0.0014909093,0.0008456787,0.0001354469,0.00794947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992494,0.0002537636,0.00032093178,0.000015064558,0.00028194019,0.0000113481465,0.00026687252,0.0000789262,0.006277178],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974936,0.000104618906,0.0002598022,0.0013010316,0.00017954702,0.0006613577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979709,0.0004849239,0.00019145056,0.0007580732,0.0002743227,0.00032034644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036926699,0.00049215084,0.00060336484,0.0015446424,0.00024298546,0.00018757928,0.00066531496,0.00026261885,0.0002505406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055373974,0.00053478975,0.00042312662,0.0023724923,0.00022280423,0.00016304413,0.0014761856,0.0010170143,0.00014752355],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008841345,0.0007931568,0.06298478,0.0024440417,0.0034545017,0.0002390702,0.0003468176,0.019472128,0.0017471277,0.8634075,0.008815441,0.03541133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039023373,0.00035203714,0.0019046882,0.0004048877,0.0017550231,0.000002922857,0.0009808752,0.06155838,0.020885725,0.8884622,0.017286295,0.0025046407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010657678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068787654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20755185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017902473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018853595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400480321","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.05188","title":"Comparison of the Hitchin metric and the semi-flat metric in the rank two case","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery","keywords":"Rank (graph theory); Metric (unit); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.07454883173112838,"score_gpt":0.27604049215415594,"score_spread":0.20149166042302757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400480321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98375356,0.000831659,0.009015647,0.00014078977,0.00023712417,0.0007918619,0.0000646223,0.000014433455,0.0051502935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987648,0.000033943554,0.000013338159,0.000011370924,0.00008696996,0.000003831017,0.00000857285,0.000018449893,0.0010586842],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980967,0.00060974393,0.00027212035,0.000536843,0.00018507955,0.000299507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763185,0.0011142635,0.00022517252,0.0008939645,0.000076617085,0.000058146667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064949854,0.00026923182,0.0004833058,0.00058927,0.00019022351,0.00008975289,0.0010225403,0.00008569647,0.000090273126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053765,0.00014949203,0.00031115994,0.0036174662,0.00036917249,0.00005485564,0.00223732,0.0016269146,0.000015271624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038787886,0.0004236573,0.3134605,0.00035180728,0.0009662817,0.00037863562,0.0029439772,0.20747614,0.000052031344,0.46550488,0.00040106173,0.007653139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008388147,0.00009914877,0.01396466,0.00035131836,0.0019214363,0.000039553914,0.014336702,0.48579773,0.0013128128,0.4718698,0.0008184284,0.0011002879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022235157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014929712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29949585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069891015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008709901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70682245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400821651","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-116","title":"Lifts of Almost Product Structures From Manifolds to Tangent Bundles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tangent bundle; Mathematics; Tangent; Product (mathematics); Normal bundle; Bundle; Pure mathematics; Unit tangent bundle; Frame bundle; Parallelizable manifold; Line bundle; Vector bundle; Tangent space; Geometry","score_opus":0.01146153514905627,"score_gpt":0.33529504748270433,"score_spread":0.32383351233364804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400821651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5692304,0.00084191666,0.4278315,0.00096306327,0.00009947224,0.00010778245,0.00034964774,0.000005023248,0.0005712038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967855,0.000036565405,0.0022583413,0.000012597378,0.00067740085,0.000009894342,0.00005219213,0.000005584961,0.00016190071],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915636,0.000013429867,0.00029874127,0.00013865433,0.00032503888,0.00006778651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929774,0.00006878621,0.00011739177,0.0001070755,0.00033206702,0.00007695465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000783505,0.000068074754,0.00016453714,0.00042515525,0.000027641829,0.00009037027,0.00024236986,0.000010717434,0.00057622296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006430835,0.00005371988,0.00015588794,0.0005036077,0.00002618346,0.000086329455,0.00006556945,0.000088125475,0.000006305708],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083059975,0.00044185334,0.10083027,0.000021904152,0.016368777,0.000008923302,0.0005694224,0.0046556443,0.07693189,0.1427021,0.0012265242,0.65615964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009635796,0.00023844132,0.44368923,0.00021758428,0.0041640075,0.00001554117,0.0018378693,0.0036725968,0.15149052,0.22357501,0.16941196,0.0007236732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013499013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011046848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.655436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016888922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000323755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6309237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400954128","doi":"10.1063/5.0203079","title":"Locally-homogeneous Riemann-Cartan geometries with the largest symmetry group","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Group (periodic table); Homogeneous; Symmetry group; Mathematics; Riemann hypothesis; Lie group; Pure mathematics; Cartan matrix; Symmetry (geometry); Group theory; Riemann's differential equation; Mathematical physics; Physics; Riemann Xi function; Combinatorics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012815133123452348,"score_gpt":0.275447976521925,"score_spread":0.26263284339847265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400954128","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21694759,0.0006385379,0.7772054,0.0008719677,0.00016782827,0.00021247088,0.000023493676,0.00002956522,0.0039031599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962561,0.000007719238,0.0019664136,0.00003904161,0.0011386755,0.0000069901275,0.0000034704574,0.000045350444,0.0005362523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982201,0.000054854896,0.00039329188,0.00016659078,0.0008036541,0.00036149804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981775,0.0010071603,0.0001650615,0.00027874485,0.00020773316,0.00016375976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042749956,0.00021514938,0.00039613186,0.000110115885,0.00012940093,0.0002544204,0.000397722,0.000036170688,0.00041213172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004598708,0.00011291566,0.0002595246,0.0008551664,0.00021500465,0.00027889837,0.00010335885,0.0006857127,0.0001413797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014883846,0.0010372975,0.0012347562,0.00049888395,0.0013041601,0.00017198922,0.0005080302,0.0004191349,0.0025349103,0.9262727,0.0047458187,0.06112349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011459489,0.0011288766,0.00043504252,0.00088760885,0.0005453761,0.00017989641,0.0016204626,0.0025210336,0.011786911,0.96597946,0.013142834,0.0006265587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017325126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8055666e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7793085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003687528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087443485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4604567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401286008","doi":"10.23952/jnva.8.2024.5.01","title":"Fast convergence rate of values with strong convergence of trajectories via inertial dynamics with Tikhonov regularization terms and asymptotically vanishing damping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear and Variational Analysis","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tikhonov regularization; Convergence (economics); Regularization (linguistics); Inertial frame of reference; Rate of convergence; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Inverse problem; Economics","score_opus":0.006542967339618638,"score_gpt":0.2579151414033897,"score_spread":0.2513721740637711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401286008","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41501445,0.00003703334,0.5847736,0.000052221396,0.000024891004,0.000030304802,0.000042585438,0.0000018567259,0.000023036306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868238,0.000016569906,0.012902303,0.0000024113158,0.0001297082,7.217536e-7,0.000061271465,0.000008407912,0.000054833803],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896514,0.000055144134,0.00040718718,0.00014821095,0.00031739305,0.00010694069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989457,0.00017708048,0.0002970231,0.0000699939,0.00044201518,0.00006818411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002786534,0.00011006728,0.00033173055,0.0002668238,0.000058101392,0.000059115522,0.00008043256,0.00002734003,0.000091244605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002105651,0.000076544624,0.00007895633,0.00073496945,0.00011532572,0.00036736025,0.000031663283,0.00015316579,1.3323024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005874517,0.00021250376,0.8544478,0.00019845195,0.006243356,0.00000828493,0.00070330495,0.07550958,0.012816306,0.044134792,0.0000016990211,0.0051365015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050738675,0.0003342984,0.11462192,0.00013557076,0.0012675376,0.000006812294,0.0003218563,0.87721246,0.00236034,0.0030873446,0.0000037320403,0.00014070787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058359776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001831606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8017029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019060879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3121399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401449057","doi":"10.4310/cag.2023.v31.n6.a5","title":"Generalized cones as Lorentzian length spaces: Causality, curvature, and singularity theorems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Analysis and Geometry","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Causality (physics); Singularity; Curvature; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.043582787622628454,"score_gpt":0.3778858549388265,"score_spread":0.334303067316198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401449057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99139655,0.0015842092,0.0035980593,0.00084297656,0.000025553138,0.00015622233,0.00007470512,0.00004209881,0.0022796171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963088,0.0011171362,0.0011924662,0.0000304568,0.000032114287,0.000030736977,0.0005566518,0.000012966486,0.0007186866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864256,0.0002579744,0.00028816267,0.00031812454,0.00020214167,0.00029102547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809307,0.0003811084,0.00009823248,0.0012135307,0.000093628136,0.00012040945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060392893,0.0001625428,0.0003916252,0.0011331297,0.00032639864,0.00017628509,0.00047237973,0.000063969186,0.00023593393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008062133,0.00015003442,0.00011534343,0.0049983836,0.00037500114,0.00013423165,0.00087954,0.00035621386,0.000020410027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008779008,0.00013386933,0.8382057,0.000012793466,0.000655672,8.786958e-7,0.00023403966,0.00007410132,0.00016426785,0.14334102,0.000049037386,0.017119873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001400699,0.000047573783,0.7776187,0.000046244713,0.0007918082,0.0000011248,0.0032545845,0.018323444,0.0004543341,0.18947239,0.007944593,0.0006444683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017723183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004440218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06058694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017394705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023034107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6118226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401623885","doi":"10.1142/9789811282386_0021","title":"Wilson-Fisher Fixed Points in the Presence of Dirac Fermions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dirac fermion; Fermion; Physics; Dirac (video compression format); Mathematical physics; Fixed point; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Neutrino","score_opus":0.03466311503267601,"score_gpt":0.2947995204515655,"score_spread":0.2601364054188895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401623885","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015858558,0.00015976044,0.00012530672,0.00015502522,0.00092998304,0.00063670607,0.00021322662,0.000024012494,0.9961701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20800851,2.2511664e-7,0.000056392957,0.000012432921,0.00016205892,0.000040517432,0.0000610497,0.000039040966,0.7916198],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974649,0.000049472805,0.00046575983,0.0007055168,0.0008750883,0.0004392656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998313,0.00028910005,0.00016272836,0.0010245921,0.00011936846,0.000091230824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000644665,0.00031133438,0.0003850413,0.0007121328,0.00018265427,0.00028891303,0.0009297634,0.00006772643,0.002130712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008624791,0.00022939463,0.0002674105,0.00024138657,0.0006721698,0.00006753135,0.000380987,0.00089300337,0.0003932494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017563494,0.00006278164,0.00034404764,0.00009922194,0.000090709036,0.000019081965,0.00078883354,0.000009775197,0.00057164644,0.9678183,0.02027111,0.009906891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020167624,0.000018615936,0.0000970955,0.0005718727,0.00005347143,6.9424533e-7,0.00011136021,0.00009130454,0.00069499796,0.33135736,0.66647476,0.00032679067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026278938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049383764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64620364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036306836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012889654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402111550","doi":"10.3842/sigma.2024.078","title":"Symmetries in Riemann-Cartan Geometries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry Integrability and Geometry Methods and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Homogeneous space; Riemann hypothesis; Cartan matrix; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Algebra over a field; Physics; Geometry; Lie conformal algebra","score_opus":0.020840715115435476,"score_gpt":0.39515445585931613,"score_spread":0.3743137407438807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402111550","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33329937,0.010112182,0.646949,0.0009761641,0.00019580427,0.001142242,0.00028794882,0.00017420664,0.0068631102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686858,0.00021726362,0.029359186,0.000042865555,0.00022758043,0.0004547687,0.000054463726,0.000032072858,0.00092599954],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997591,0.00022969903,0.00053206144,0.00089504564,0.00024117753,0.0005110102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961675,0.0028904623,0.000057032095,0.00049061736,0.00014368125,0.0002507019],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001860267,0.00032825567,0.00049916084,0.0013363116,0.0002628829,0.00034705506,0.00022812624,0.00012668557,0.00052784773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044081005,0.0002825267,0.00013007269,0.004954557,0.0005656545,0.00035608656,0.0002527132,0.0007640921,0.000031403193],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010367482,0.00010797186,0.050648972,0.0001821175,0.000060301347,7.4926606e-7,0.00009038828,0.0000012175136,0.00048653837,0.3738491,0.000040872033,0.5745214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057296996,0.00016485596,0.050353143,0.00016059961,0.00010990597,0.0000117426025,0.004571907,0.0009604885,0.0089225555,0.8229241,0.110379815,0.00086795306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003023584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000132302985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6353864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050144732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006241305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402677855","doi":"10.1119/5.0151379","title":"What is a degree of freedom? Configuration spaces and their topology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Degree (music); Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Combinatorics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021844277787034554,"score_gpt":0.3107770236120317,"score_spread":0.2889327458249971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402677855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8551046,0.0009087741,0.14255165,0.00056576944,0.00027581674,0.00005400035,0.000019676447,0.0000044838102,0.0005152302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988827,0.00011186847,0.0004776884,0.000015494043,0.0004073204,9.668944e-7,0.0000021230842,0.000010117915,0.00009170838],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994158,0.000043089367,0.00019509712,0.00009275945,0.0001266594,0.0001265624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993564,0.00015749327,0.00019954944,0.000090748596,0.00013464072,0.00006120393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000785479,0.0000906079,0.00026340745,0.000069637754,0.000025405914,0.00007847094,0.000101035446,0.000009828454,0.00012197801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003599561,0.00006592868,0.000095172545,0.00025557436,0.00033364905,0.00038716494,0.000031940817,0.0001785733,0.0000035525702],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035872992,0.000056368364,0.0022405502,0.000019237848,0.00024731172,0.000002137703,0.0019795566,0.00007807722,0.014460429,0.02037898,0.00015011012,0.96035135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024864746,0.0069413674,0.009216852,0.0012993674,0.00039460795,0.000073327064,0.11955805,0.010600265,0.500641,0.33332965,0.014329777,0.0011292605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005216701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1533324e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9592221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008983075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062868006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26884937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402712034","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.16533","title":"Static Planck stars from effective loop quantum gravity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loop quantum gravity; Planck; Stars; Physics; Loop quantum cosmology; Quantum gravity; Loop (graph theory); Quantum; Planck length; Theoretical physics; Planck scale; Astrophysics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04652456924519896,"score_gpt":0.2281913580894766,"score_spread":0.18166678884427764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402712034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255954,0.000068815214,0.06852817,0.00002621902,0.00074179174,0.00067953387,0.001747412,0.0001227718,0.0024898716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660987,0.000012326044,0.00008075143,0.000010194357,0.0002752595,0.000006552858,0.00058558217,0.00005655553,0.0023629267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976538,0.00021176462,0.00020088199,0.0012446728,0.0001576507,0.00053123554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827415,0.00037863408,0.00015983598,0.0008088109,0.00012545698,0.00025313042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001217243,0.00045675403,0.0005576922,0.0002963637,0.00012372357,0.00012223845,0.0006523515,0.00017358873,0.00088953413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014975748,0.0005027483,0.00032886266,0.00053002866,0.00016552416,0.00011006267,0.002027517,0.0016278293,0.00086702214],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011503258,0.0013309484,0.17833875,0.0010984477,0.005636689,0.0012871426,0.0010135768,0.16779634,0.0014365095,0.6226025,0.0041692364,0.014139533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071033946,0.0000760712,0.0053899223,0.000229792,0.0003313646,1.5239884e-7,0.0004348527,0.05375291,0.0006046298,0.93756557,0.000258482,0.0006458912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024099494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046555535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3149631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022361775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018087085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403293869","doi":"10.4310/sdg.241011020853","title":"The Strominger system and flows by the Ricci tensor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surveys in Differential Geometry","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ricci curvature; Ricci flow; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Ricci decomposition; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics; Psychology; Geometry","score_opus":0.010780423509503406,"score_gpt":0.25675668083977354,"score_spread":0.24597625733027015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403293869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639095,0.00070404925,0.009453651,0.00014643092,0.0007199769,0.00053097005,0.00039573698,0.000038639897,0.0016196219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574244,0.00000831353,0.00001252349,0.000012489807,0.00019900441,0.00025986775,0.000105798135,0.000039990853,0.0036195938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956311,0.00201007,0.00041454818,0.0004760569,0.00071974023,0.00074847083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979738,0.0011030193,0.00015195264,0.00059755583,0.000056846162,0.00011682533],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002058093,0.00027211625,0.00032509692,0.00019506468,0.0013332631,0.0002293052,0.0007954405,0.00003841433,0.0011435254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053572825,0.00017166084,0.00011843199,0.0010730153,0.00021942568,0.000084754145,0.0010739038,0.00089437346,0.000020196803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018963384,0.0006514148,0.70025015,0.00007643214,0.00046210428,0.000010490908,0.00034400393,0.0002292877,0.0051585785,0.01241762,0.007201371,0.2730089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046509122,0.00031995476,0.9438158,0.00004247178,0.00010051514,0.000016106414,0.014918212,0.0044260295,0.0023072734,0.0032920782,0.024821771,0.0012888721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064186874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030355153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27172005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001076837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003791372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404587315","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2024/11/033","title":"Teleparallel geometry with spherical symmetry: the diagonal and proper frames","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Symmetry (geometry); Diagonal; Circular symmetry; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Theoretical physics; Spherical geometry; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.011078523379916869,"score_gpt":0.2728157295082751,"score_spread":0.2617372061283582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404587315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9301169,0.00079330435,0.06818572,0.0006653383,0.00006367512,0.000069087604,0.0000049043883,0.00000659374,0.00009447269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997669,0.0000147332385,0.0017631556,0.000038514398,0.00042404825,0.000004623104,9.1701804e-7,0.0000128484735,0.000072160336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918777,0.00005602461,0.00018490943,0.00013528102,0.00019103682,0.00024495422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941903,0.0002270532,0.00007219457,0.00009037337,0.00007960614,0.000111749476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013831997,0.00011847232,0.00020918186,0.000034210985,0.000105539504,0.000092660775,0.00010295547,0.00002275164,0.000052656927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010823093,0.00006331138,0.00005084462,0.00026915147,0.00035107226,0.0002036674,0.000075264186,0.00046106573,0.000006211372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005853787,0.00046232998,0.4992992,0.000058380647,0.000867334,0.00009756091,0.00035597666,0.00041559036,0.009117228,0.15637977,0.00073725294,0.33162397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005806793,0.0065183504,0.26634338,0.0004192688,0.0009241175,0.0009602019,0.005009556,0.011559373,0.038650673,0.6517596,0.010874799,0.0011738973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058793994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.437185e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49537984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007719709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060006947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25817633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404667869","doi":"10.4153/s0008439524000493","title":"On Riemannian and Ricci curvatures of homogeneous Finsler manifolds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Homogeneous; Pure mathematics; Ricci curvature; Ricci-flat manifold; Curvature of Riemannian manifolds; Mathematical analysis; Scalar curvature; Sectional curvature; Curvature; Geometry; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.00807408000500687,"score_gpt":0.25301284856543066,"score_spread":0.2449387685604238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404667869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8248709,0.00083756255,0.008845039,0.0035147031,0.00016546849,0.0005441314,0.00037134674,0.00006205168,0.16078883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931667,0.0000023407995,0.00041278938,0.000068906185,0.00009119725,0.000016975675,0.0000131382485,0.00002504118,0.0062029036],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990989,0.000023688068,0.00016797778,0.0002244537,0.0001632787,0.00032173155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915177,0.00024379688,0.000017516357,0.00020163828,0.000029303017,0.00035600358],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091675334,0.00013365492,0.00018830213,0.00017794373,0.000058452188,0.000067200635,0.00012548169,0.00004894288,0.029614506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041636245,0.00011279645,0.000064518106,0.00016439878,0.00008948737,0.00001497587,0.00003422337,0.00019807342,0.0022427486],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009663884,0.00006465821,0.00024109436,0.00028687448,0.00009616878,0.00007354996,0.00017950754,0.00001660854,0.00018663023,0.95826066,0.024762595,0.015821978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004556919,0.00024183879,0.0010837499,0.00061528705,0.000074154836,0.000020260844,0.00024959454,0.0015358992,0.0025713423,0.7607144,0.23181835,0.0006194468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057383283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007866842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20705575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027908976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007628069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99853414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406607403","doi":"10.1209/0295-5075/adac08","title":"Static Planck stars from effective loop quantum gravity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Europhysics Letters (EPL)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loop quantum gravity; Physics; Stars; Planck; Loop quantum cosmology; Quantum gravity; Quantum; Loop (graph theory); Planck length; Theoretical physics; Planck scale; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006614702758632423,"score_gpt":0.2656132893960231,"score_spread":0.25899858663739067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406607403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85759294,0.000019477162,0.13903406,0.0006209322,0.00050076575,0.00044230963,0.0002967537,0.00006550046,0.0014272772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757266,0.0000011608842,0.00043139118,0.0008613445,0.00037866388,0.000057937446,0.00023393468,0.00004493986,0.00041796747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998023,0.00023084592,0.00025560547,0.00057834515,0.00036251443,0.0005497419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998606,0.00051062804,0.00010923615,0.0005817356,0.00007653254,0.00011583762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077617566,0.00031780257,0.00040072243,0.00013927052,0.00019094422,0.000114070164,0.0003980451,0.00002904163,0.00016237226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020779076,0.0003186011,0.00016699781,0.00063219544,0.0001470234,0.000192865,0.00023495502,0.00055578694,0.00035232454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005944924,0.0012470403,0.10910448,0.0001774081,0.0016349561,0.00010004891,0.00083095976,0.0023602305,0.65801793,0.09317351,0.026617697,0.10614128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00932883,0.00057051564,0.26839715,0.0005453803,0.0005903439,4.836583e-7,0.00076519547,0.008890391,0.17530085,0.51455635,0.017971076,0.0030834086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041001054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48271707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006605291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045826255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406898431","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/adaf6e","title":"Geometry of Carrollian stretched horizons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Government of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01212132913569784,"score_gpt":0.29900678878429354,"score_spread":0.2868854596485957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406898431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796645,0.00009526865,0.017539864,0.00041059052,0.0001144938,0.00010952111,0.000081778686,0.000015400765,0.001968593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811375,0.000004368778,0.000107999986,0.000009460925,0.00006235808,0.000008835077,0.000019362045,0.0000058307087,0.0016680487],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991295,0.000045464596,0.00018817102,0.00023938532,0.00014708996,0.00025042708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941415,0.00014666669,0.000047435533,0.00021033402,0.00006415577,0.00011723823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086064516,0.000120433455,0.00027785279,0.00011625266,0.00008944435,0.000020632964,0.0001306701,0.000050331822,0.00013833435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027360658,0.000100019366,0.00009436522,0.00048038203,0.00024981375,0.000051517894,0.00014183167,0.00024352343,0.0000067357764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008037438,0.000397416,0.23001231,0.00007819475,0.00011678319,0.0000014792665,0.000034691362,0.0000035550822,0.014121484,0.63258165,0.0005927405,0.1219793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024464026,0.00041003872,0.40669903,0.00013061841,0.00013628285,4.696803e-7,0.0008967337,0.0036086314,0.046653915,0.5223806,0.016095309,0.0005419693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000756222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004104715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17668672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010195671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048213653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40786713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408798877","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-76","title":"Geometry of Certain Almost Conformal Metrics in f(R)-Gravity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Umm Al-Qura University","keywords":"Mathematics; Conformal map; Geometry; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.008561880174693044,"score_gpt":0.3426507921395818,"score_spread":0.3340889119648887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408798877","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40510833,0.00012582215,0.59263366,0.00021450168,0.00002906966,0.00006174971,0.00005099756,0.0000011646508,0.0017747045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987704,0.00004058558,0.00078040705,0.000014763869,0.00005967497,0.000006678306,0.000024891366,0.0000020153789,0.00030059213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910426,0.000020085672,0.00044461215,0.00008423379,0.00026389194,0.00008290949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894047,0.00015530651,0.00026721333,0.0000935852,0.00050122454,0.00004222654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024467852,0.000059604936,0.00022559374,0.0016776934,0.000026764379,0.000031477528,0.00027000974,0.000020328718,0.00014291443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024664509,0.00005273692,0.00015600497,0.0020925754,0.00004982418,0.00010501757,0.00007372662,0.00014177461,9.191621e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033250995,0.00029538904,0.74770045,0.000006179476,0.0016504428,8.4690134e-7,0.000028540253,0.0012512892,0.0009903249,0.071008146,0.000029044788,0.17700611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022870975,0.00007404817,0.9152864,0.0000633928,0.0010133515,0.000002951582,0.0015941919,0.006000975,0.013326845,0.041954845,0.01813159,0.00026427975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012669456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012756931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5936621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025637035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005300804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21505491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410205539","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-114","title":"A Study on \\(W_6\\) and \\(W_8\\)-Curvature Tensors on \\((LPK)_n\\)-Manifold with a Quarter-Symmetric Metric Connection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Umm Al-Qura University","keywords":"Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Metric (unit); Quarter (Canadian coin); Pure mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Curvature; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Geography","score_opus":0.009656223175399381,"score_gpt":0.32701332074140593,"score_spread":0.31735709756600655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410205539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.867527,0.00011057354,0.12781774,0.0008671478,0.000044950702,0.00031135973,0.000040747982,0.000008222013,0.0032722326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991671,0.000021081527,0.00018338035,0.00005578166,0.00016525025,0.00004014024,0.000015437208,0.0000062803906,0.00034555755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988247,0.00005021265,0.00032158018,0.00023961326,0.0004503113,0.00011356842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987084,0.00027810977,0.00026940278,0.0001588762,0.0005038964,0.00008131752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018770924,0.00013396131,0.00027671707,0.0023084464,0.00012544285,0.00014786776,0.00020736123,0.000026992742,0.000050639723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022816515,0.00009757809,0.000120940385,0.0025984056,0.000031965752,0.00010198444,0.00004064738,0.0002680259,0.0000033442648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006386762,0.0038490635,0.71751505,0.000010993457,0.016785264,0.000016817477,0.0002848317,0.0032496054,0.00041383388,0.13922167,0.00037360407,0.11764059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040689665,0.0015887379,0.9709998,0.00008116414,0.0028075543,0.000011444457,0.005600644,0.0014493095,0.00088573556,0.0076226518,0.0045142765,0.0003697619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043829627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012384489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2534847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042787204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030708048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39791194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410506075","doi":"10.2298/fil2423097m","title":"Quarter-symmetric non-metric connection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Filomat","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Connection (principal bundle); Metric connection; Metric (unit); Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011731203016875488,"score_gpt":0.29508684661962287,"score_spread":0.2833556436027474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410506075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55785304,0.0005823501,0.271893,0.00020872234,0.0020227667,0.0004761308,0.0001215657,0.0003544261,0.16648798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557304,0.000002951176,0.00020418249,0.00000784586,0.00052364037,0.000035670306,0.000060941413,0.00002216655,0.0035695378],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905694,0.000022359494,0.00014475871,0.0002688704,0.00022192147,0.00028513142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994841,0.00017122901,0.000021122078,0.0001950885,0.000040044946,0.00008841946],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087680615,0.00011916004,0.00013126004,0.0006927775,0.000079566955,0.0001494932,0.00012141077,0.00003073064,0.004801292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014539259,0.00010601264,0.00010188121,0.0024320257,0.0000202665,0.0001859832,0.000052324,0.00019090089,0.002570436],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004199446,0.00042789517,0.030025389,0.00027846952,0.00044556166,0.00004263402,0.00031918418,0.00012730403,0.0075335195,0.118686676,0.051170997,0.79090035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043623955,0.0018022258,0.153306,0.0005253374,0.00034170307,0.000040324714,0.0027812992,0.1755429,0.10560388,0.16212599,0.39025438,0.0033135584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006240206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3564355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7875868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003458313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027338578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410750150","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-130","title":"Geometry of Moving Spacelike Curves and their Evolution Equations in de Sitter 3-Space","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Space (punctuation); Mathematical physics; Anti-de Sitter space; De Sitter universe; De Sitter space; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Philosophy; Universe; Linguistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006650216248122769,"score_gpt":0.3112481785307081,"score_spread":0.3045979622825853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410750150","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27126715,0.0005993247,0.7267536,0.000957954,0.000009953477,0.000048326892,0.00002135415,0.0000011324305,0.0003412318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872714,0.00013334703,0.000854393,0.00002585686,0.000052976004,0.000010213106,0.000012017951,0.000002306135,0.00018172196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994047,0.00002921824,0.00027161717,0.00008767867,0.0001319027,0.000074831805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999213,0.00019675728,0.00018724051,0.00007608325,0.00029095498,0.00003596688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021822349,0.000056977373,0.00016687035,0.00081003504,0.000035070883,0.000027164991,0.00013604591,0.000016527289,0.000059099893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027854872,0.000048629903,0.000090293885,0.000805585,0.00004827044,0.00010663532,0.000060965398,0.00011167663,4.096822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024690244,0.00029643328,0.8168294,0.000030713767,0.0018264977,4.5793504e-7,0.00015436676,0.0028648174,0.01299437,0.11205046,0.000083562685,0.052844226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012905361,0.000045426466,0.8667512,0.0003754105,0.0007159087,0.000003135465,0.0026699933,0.02367973,0.0070885895,0.095085375,0.0020592087,0.00023552404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001250874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021818503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036635283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005019134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.198307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411200416","doi":"10.1007/s12220-025-02049-6","title":"Cartan–Thullen theorem and Levi Problem in Context of Generalised Convexity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geometric Analysis","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","keywords":"Differential geometry; Mathematics; Convexity; Fourier analysis; Context (archaeology); Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis; Fourier transform; Geology","score_opus":0.011786506830199207,"score_gpt":0.29497322817143606,"score_spread":0.28318672134123685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411200416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.941473,0.0016913541,0.054434992,0.00016384078,0.000035847064,0.000108541724,0.000022153954,0.0000020536756,0.0020682092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998379,0.00009453072,0.00084355864,0.000017853648,0.00004346479,0.000002454315,0.000005498678,0.000005516562,0.00060813816],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983912,0.00013135903,0.0007314295,0.00016219034,0.00036137062,0.00022246229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839175,0.00041232788,0.00048273933,0.00018714114,0.000430072,0.000095947915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007399781,0.0001290383,0.00077580486,0.0044722026,0.000041421696,0.000032492793,0.00023911748,0.000043700773,0.00041867976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012764943,0.000103230064,0.00034337127,0.0092320535,0.00010378043,0.00013543239,0.000092556336,0.00027939983,0.0000011170704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009357188,0.00020972913,0.9428744,0.000034343942,0.0023920378,0.0000041396547,0.00012398927,0.0011508017,0.00058637676,0.005896196,0.0001275939,0.046506844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009202216,0.0005713172,0.91628534,0.00021126909,0.005193837,0.0000037593286,0.007292876,0.006573489,0.01642107,0.034845084,0.0026974417,0.00070233236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035042345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026817275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056905977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004896774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099549274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.458425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411625133","doi":"10.2140/agt.2025.25.1321","title":"The Alexandrov theorem for 2 + 1 flat radiantspacetimes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Algebraic & Geometric Topology","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research in Astrophysics of Québec","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.009748473941352639,"score_gpt":0.3051891802979954,"score_spread":0.29544070635664277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411625133","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28890234,0.007879038,0.5817789,0.012307661,0.003594479,0.0025296707,0.0001359171,0.00018754268,0.10268448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592085,0.000047525973,0.00037964594,0.00014288376,0.0002891834,0.00020311058,0.00003475862,0.00002083589,0.039673597],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982723,0.00010094733,0.00028774183,0.00039653134,0.00015945664,0.0007830156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964092,0.002746215,0.000091129055,0.0005251464,0.00012766085,0.000100651756],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039024302,0.00020629086,0.00031145388,0.0006895347,0.00059582427,0.00008188171,0.0005951422,0.00008550593,0.0012964349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034185327,0.00014717755,0.00019628493,0.0023547485,0.00039322986,0.00007784586,0.00020748464,0.00024715057,0.000106293846],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940944,0.00004613552,0.01233681,0.000010409175,0.0002480411,7.0562515e-7,0.000025166277,0.000009346662,0.00015835956,0.6804623,0.011385391,0.2952479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002417335,0.00024763745,0.011074026,0.000013798606,0.000098178345,0.0000025887234,0.00081714976,0.0003685613,0.008465417,0.65641814,0.319683,0.00039419509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089903224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009472112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67030615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038161634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011869644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411870464","doi":"10.33434/cams.1660609","title":"Characteristically Near Stable Vector Fields in the Polar Complex Plane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"","keywords":"Polar; Plane (geometry); Vector (molecular biology); Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Biology; Astronomy; Genetics","score_opus":0.0695692512959419,"score_gpt":0.40094667809125917,"score_spread":0.3313774267953173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411870464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46106085,0.0004670214,0.26069587,0.01705677,0.000117539406,0.0016647489,0.00008346591,0.0000709428,0.25878277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635267,0.000015042971,0.036053456,0.00011046641,0.000008442062,0.00011044239,0.000015639453,0.0000033132294,0.00015646341],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988043,0.00016679862,0.00031194952,0.00018811558,0.00021552615,0.0003133415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757326,0.0014757954,0.000048277398,0.0008358815,0.00003322153,0.00003356953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006041636,0.00009862118,0.00018837734,0.00010832677,0.0003520435,0.00013122175,0.0017430049,0.000026641736,0.00043929013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002222345,0.000069521484,0.000033087912,0.001164577,0.00067299785,0.00016653811,0.00038433928,0.0003506046,0.000039901774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008271214,0.00048184663,0.009103023,0.000023156646,0.000005458101,4.9980235e-7,0.00032295007,0.00017073262,0.00052696216,0.9795544,0.000051867715,0.009750824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066774624,0.00007788803,0.068343915,0.00023987,0.000009991723,7.9866464e-7,0.002583438,0.034872282,0.00023950837,0.8836422,0.00905175,0.00027060282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047588008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050155402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50246584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002797179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074722484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4809919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412300974","doi":"","title":"Mazzeo, Rafe, Swoboda, Jan, Weiss, Hartmut and Witt, Frederik. Asymptotic geometry of the Hitchin metric. Comm. Math. Phys. 367 (2019), no. 1, 151--191.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Metric (unit); Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008242882153657547,"score_gpt":0.2512333205393692,"score_spread":0.24299043838571166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412300974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230447,0.0017174192,0.028063994,0.00092493196,0.00082000566,0.0008115124,0.0003391378,0.000085219544,0.044193126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96702236,0.000043940334,0.0019527563,0.00009733015,0.00027150783,0.00002248603,0.000087139444,0.00005404372,0.030448431],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746734,0.00017634842,0.0005025681,0.0005886822,0.00060531264,0.0006597698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776095,0.0003884098,0.00021269548,0.0010010495,0.00040218636,0.00023473635],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023866516,0.00036736063,0.00060556486,0.0002489541,0.00026341568,0.0001451508,0.0005515081,0.00009360188,0.0043890583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012429176,0.0002719382,0.0002624187,0.0016323095,0.00023125457,0.00024877745,0.00089736475,0.00052430696,0.00028617878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833975,0.0038361547,0.57474214,0.00077193737,0.0024601887,0.000031332955,0.0005267261,0.0006039441,0.08692474,0.11394072,0.078866325,0.1370124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010890949,0.0005905776,0.44552168,0.00052665005,0.0006284278,0.000037568687,0.0035671862,0.0077197817,0.3375984,0.037118167,0.15266079,0.0031398253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046051605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025262187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25067365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039324565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014954372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412314964","doi":"","title":"Gover, A. Rod. Almost Einstein and Poincaré-Einstein manifolds in Riemannian signature. J. Geom. Phys. 60 (2010), no. 2, 182--204.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein; Signature (topology); Poincaré conjecture; Mathematical physics; Einstein's constant; Physics; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01928913242480228,"score_gpt":0.24959986125611283,"score_spread":0.23031072883131054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412314964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7729148,0.00042982385,0.0030051605,0.00012724428,0.0004849031,0.00085921446,0.000113748814,0.00011358833,0.2219515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705208,0.000021770116,0.001292047,0.00008562387,0.00034721012,0.00005230789,0.00009034172,0.00006900861,0.027520886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731594,0.000099972734,0.00045634233,0.00077425933,0.00041662325,0.0009368294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860156,0.00007125692,0.00013102559,0.0006747663,0.00018047763,0.00034094127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022739226,0.0004568781,0.0004984237,0.00026296248,0.00015489296,0.00009774274,0.00047271702,0.00016422101,0.0054861014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002781461,0.0004147167,0.00012209386,0.0006098779,0.00015370769,0.0005299682,0.00044896183,0.00064569653,0.00074529956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017173518,0.0065246234,0.56827927,0.0005795299,0.0011710319,0.00048261072,0.00334991,0.00012875957,0.070536986,0.1351879,0.03890313,0.1731389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021737736,0.0024509728,0.66838115,0.00063234067,0.00023955657,0.000026675123,0.0049442505,0.0073249443,0.098207586,0.050209407,0.13926198,0.0065833884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027956387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003202449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19760598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060181585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000811033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412332237","doi":"","title":"Reidegeld, Frank. Special cohomogeneity-one metrics with Q(1,1,1) or M(1,1,0) as the principal orbit. J. Geom. Phys. 60 (2010), no. 9, 1069--1088.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Principal (computer security); Orbit (dynamics); Mathematics; Orbit determination; Combinatorics; Physics; Computer science; Astronomy; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Satellite; Operating system","score_opus":0.03543589032823095,"score_gpt":0.2950044081067536,"score_spread":0.25956851777852263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412332237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.715583,0.00027386626,0.03173727,0.0004016019,0.0016604208,0.0017825381,0.00012807181,0.00017346031,0.24825977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94067544,0.000033083295,0.0027994171,0.00017284005,0.010046174,0.00012896172,0.000085787615,0.00009483957,0.045963462],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963022,0.0001580255,0.00044874885,0.0005657888,0.0010856211,0.0014396063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973343,0.00048112558,0.0002003589,0.0010300252,0.00042380646,0.00053040974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005571092,0.0004867795,0.00055291643,0.0002477672,0.0005166353,0.00018284179,0.0007927101,0.0001181524,0.031912606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013852306,0.00028234473,0.00019684751,0.0016028315,0.00028463244,0.00065261347,0.00049569394,0.0007946085,0.004307992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038520352,0.0057434547,0.7280706,0.00018546435,0.0028551184,0.000048967067,0.0011877307,0.00026356976,0.0053325403,0.12237263,0.034987666,0.09510019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007159457,0.0017095963,0.11920341,0.00009618557,0.0005591594,0.000032709395,0.0014888446,0.0005846804,0.05978041,0.0032544127,0.80344284,0.0026882796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062153273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007158991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7684552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007930952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021525197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412334819","doi":"","title":"Bielawski, Roger; Schwachhöfer, Lorenz. Hypercomplex limits of pluricomplex structures and the Euclidean limit of hyperbolic monopoles. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 44 (2013), no. 3, 245--256.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hypercomplex number; Euclidean geometry; Limit (mathematics); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Quaternion","score_opus":0.019278587606990104,"score_gpt":0.2794521630741072,"score_spread":0.2601735754671171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412334819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663881,0.0006776937,0.009732062,0.00028894652,0.00016305126,0.00057482894,0.0002601432,0.00004950649,0.021865645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964096,0.000049908867,0.0025832416,0.000069104404,0.00034391467,0.000017857288,0.00006396621,0.000037555244,0.00042487337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721575,0.00023797833,0.00070737477,0.0005572512,0.0006053209,0.00067632063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977693,0.00042170257,0.00032492593,0.0008363663,0.00038401404,0.0002636814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282946,0.00042585126,0.00089284417,0.00017546877,0.00019813054,0.00008159263,0.0007363722,0.00010007858,0.0011716987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009935135,0.0002876347,0.0002805622,0.0006141258,0.00094909495,0.0002013376,0.0004415845,0.00033004748,0.000044999535],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008737415,0.0006995041,0.1358408,0.00023645695,0.0010186112,0.0000016150528,0.00026453787,0.0012132726,0.010694888,0.67991966,0.0035476265,0.16568929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022837136,0.0015280608,0.42555937,0.00022927677,0.0007006053,0.000024340043,0.0022937993,0.048479833,0.042822856,0.41043773,0.042345732,0.0027412681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022708988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007721626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28971857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024976098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061827246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413185004","doi":"10.55016/ojs/cdm.v6i1.62057","title":"Cones of partial metrics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contributions to Discrete Mathematics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.03872418803701318,"score_gpt":0.33649020499380505,"score_spread":0.2977660169567919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413185004","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0886223,0.000027408754,0.89708984,0.000046248773,0.00007481603,0.00036504524,0.0007010308,0.000027820495,0.013045486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98688453,9.759843e-7,0.01253802,0.0000052316454,0.00006838452,0.00004903102,0.000035397214,0.000013523413,0.0004049099],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989585,0.00002746064,0.00034236687,0.00014624932,0.0002209737,0.00030439885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889195,0.00013876284,0.00011545119,0.0003540896,0.00033846573,0.00016127304],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017372849,0.00012263733,0.00027852712,0.00016948242,0.00008614517,0.00001691714,0.00023567295,0.000031003685,0.001452453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002353591,0.0001064136,0.00011180317,0.00065628975,0.00008370144,0.00007866555,0.0001454627,0.00010003805,0.00015887625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022831626,0.00044813112,0.0059937644,0.000038771468,0.00015025148,9.909483e-7,0.00088518125,0.000019523497,0.0027288066,0.98679525,0.00030495808,0.002611537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002390406,0.00050229335,0.00449554,0.000170998,0.0003718977,0.0000025481688,0.003325619,0.0057594203,0.5409833,0.4354818,0.005538636,0.0009775654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029722421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2197904e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8982622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020567444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004208221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413554140","doi":"10.33205/cma.1663969","title":"A study of perimeters for a class of triangles contained in the unit ball of normed spaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constructive Mathematical Analysis","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"","keywords":"Unit sphere; Class (philosophy); Unit (ring theory); Ball (mathematics); Mathematics; Geometry; Computer science; Combinatorics; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03320984175410857,"score_gpt":0.36035384736830567,"score_spread":0.3271440056141971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413554140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8989077,0.000012133198,0.09838017,0.000031778298,0.0000052933833,0.0005983896,0.00005329161,0.0000017112883,0.002009531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829763,2.3519229e-7,0.0015644277,0.0000015252286,0.000004430449,0.0000743698,0.0000062753084,0.0000033245726,0.000047808695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988625,0.00015950826,0.0004879855,0.00015136701,0.00020497768,0.00013367602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770325,0.0015681816,0.0002129095,0.00025872476,0.00023620001,0.000020706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030412263,0.00010233003,0.000715586,0.00047522376,0.000025919968,0.0000097374705,0.00024801842,0.00002102716,0.00013738881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018872428,0.00006648014,0.00027070043,0.0017638872,0.00029283864,0.000032034455,0.00006394191,0.000074615295,2.6955112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048748762,0.0026003404,0.38439396,0.00030634736,0.007225155,6.8982604e-7,0.0047305063,0.00020473727,0.0030977144,0.59215206,0.0000032462797,0.0047977655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009905854,0.001085429,0.06630162,0.00018377011,0.006706219,3.0519735e-7,0.40075675,0.013403987,0.026217068,0.47509912,0.000007553928,0.0003323225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081251055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032210875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39602622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009367039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044056105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27109814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414355534","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-232","title":"Construction of New Continuous K-g-Frames within Hilbert C∗-Modules","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hilbert space; Frame (networking); Associative property; Dual (grammatical number); Absolute continuity; Operator (biology); Measure (data warehouse); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006960111371023876,"score_gpt":0.31631322214855123,"score_spread":0.30935311077752736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414355534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23512737,0.00013062044,0.76240724,0.0005180377,0.000063964115,0.00005486157,0.000023471694,0.0000023956852,0.0016720487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917697,0.000030596384,0.0071748164,0.000014363626,0.00017439375,0.000004180678,0.000016260658,0.0000024917645,0.00081321044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992347,0.000015286332,0.00039269603,0.00009106165,0.00020891053,0.00005739618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892163,0.0000729081,0.0003568286,0.00009359412,0.0005047544,0.00005027239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009657451,0.00006009522,0.00021225151,0.00048964634,0.00003526344,0.00004262392,0.00020365017,0.000018541075,0.00017427687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014023493,0.0000514745,0.00016097323,0.0005174046,0.00007433186,0.00009071463,0.00004473963,0.00010100995,0.000001115562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048985927,0.00017913476,0.29941863,0.0000051986044,0.004799413,4.3816786e-7,0.000084169966,0.0011922629,0.003278516,0.35953164,0.0002519427,0.33120966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035259454,0.00014524028,0.258591,0.00018605494,0.0039801644,0.000017220638,0.004115418,0.004286431,0.06837749,0.6118548,0.044439424,0.00048083047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010992135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006963943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7566423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013508184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006264824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20990692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414891845","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ae2057","title":"Normal singular geodesics of a conformally generic sub-Riemannian metric","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesic; Metric (unit); Distribution (mathematics); Metric space; Type (biology)","score_opus":0.014823994104068981,"score_gpt":0.3016825874234926,"score_spread":0.2868585933194236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414891845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80178577,0.00011008047,0.18313509,0.00004705601,0.0001382088,0.00020021871,0.0000787195,0.000026181342,0.014478647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99346477,0.0000044590074,0.0052899513,0.00003473662,0.00012756741,0.000009467774,0.00009200235,0.000011145844,0.0009658835],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987724,0.00004320074,0.0003238516,0.00021453507,0.000282156,0.0003638609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991181,0.00008764589,0.000100882884,0.0003427659,0.00026087067,0.00008973189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002072233,0.00015159488,0.0002886995,0.00029363204,0.00010715591,0.00003559858,0.00028496995,0.000058752703,0.00024935268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045922214,0.00014934981,0.00013618275,0.0012887693,0.00011094272,0.00014127922,0.00020649598,0.00028732605,0.000020793943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027774787,0.0016936715,0.51056063,0.00036847344,0.0006308224,0.000009296509,0.00016899231,0.002082193,0.030566255,0.055125505,0.00052861543,0.39798778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005445195,0.0004216035,0.20614064,0.00014756779,0.00031384587,0.0000021758224,0.00042890102,0.07465377,0.6621065,0.015566398,0.033528082,0.0012453379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022242665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007666768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63154024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025758984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021723908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6090309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415659640","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-266","title":"Special Anisotropic Conformal Changes of Conic Pseudo-Finsler Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conformal map; Conformal symmetry; Conformal geometry; Conic section; Anisotropy; Surface (topology); Weyl transformation; Conformal anomaly; Scalar (mathematics)","score_opus":0.011175301476773869,"score_gpt":0.32644952657311926,"score_spread":0.3152742250963454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415659640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6521842,0.0013752423,0.33399373,0.0026723712,0.00072786363,0.00037631358,0.00053408835,0.0000045825072,0.0081316065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447215,0.001235938,0.00058799324,0.00003478119,0.002216307,0.000011523224,0.000049439575,0.0000066437024,0.0013851996],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810773,0.000053714306,0.0008684979,0.000209264,0.00056019187,0.00020057618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705696,0.00018692079,0.0009361545,0.00019893573,0.0015081221,0.00011287974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002367872,0.00017952616,0.00060447614,0.0011168569,0.000120376666,0.00015240617,0.0006063864,0.00006427647,0.0012096098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000168126,0.00016469818,0.00041566984,0.0011683139,0.00024675627,0.00019424788,0.00019996669,0.00028155226,0.000007690824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004043926,0.0014729006,0.1949431,0.000081482445,0.034161102,0.0000050387566,0.00036794817,0.0044028102,0.008716446,0.32608685,0.0008404198,0.42851752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008742593,0.00084077276,0.43482855,0.00052340486,0.01562972,0.000017812928,0.006483556,0.012114394,0.034800775,0.04451752,0.4402838,0.0012170987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055033735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044843324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43944338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056740588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022689303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416187185","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-291","title":"Intrinsic Study of a Special Anisotropic Conformal Transformation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Connection (principal bundle); Geodesic; Conformal map; Metric (unit); Curvature; Transformation (genetics); Metric tensor; Metric connection; Tensor (intrinsic definition)","score_opus":0.00957324012135511,"score_gpt":0.33067668140663703,"score_spread":0.3211034412852819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416187185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60976386,0.00012529895,0.38745463,0.00025287567,0.00016134883,0.00033116655,0.00007334442,0.0000016704739,0.0018357887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984262,0.0001952394,0.00019235563,0.00001239664,0.00092291867,0.00001881349,0.000032864707,0.000004703106,0.00019448376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977781,0.00006753538,0.0012353268,0.00016743646,0.00060505414,0.00014651749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972307,0.00011432314,0.00081443787,0.00017657917,0.0015748612,0.00008909328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024288827,0.00015504517,0.0005379022,0.0015599623,0.00012111035,0.00013817464,0.00049230637,0.000044970995,0.0004350824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012651807,0.000143756,0.0003562924,0.0015257403,0.00010323362,0.00033933585,0.000105426545,0.00027916708,0.0000037322575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004765375,0.0042038746,0.12875825,0.00004013579,0.022463925,0.0000027443346,0.0021372386,0.003150477,0.00071860116,0.08289656,0.000058393096,0.7550933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017520143,0.0021632686,0.8217398,0.0002710905,0.020180924,0.000011862499,0.05117189,0.010157673,0.004996451,0.022430822,0.048490446,0.00086563395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006758454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039945095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75422764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006148928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58621997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416371019","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2510.03082","title":"Using Gauge Covariant Lie Derivatives in Poincaré Gauge and Metric Teleparallel Theories of Gravity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Spin connection; Homogeneous space; Covariant derivative; Lorentz transformation; Covariant transformation; Connection (principal bundle); Lie derivative; Ansatz; Gauge theory; Gauge covariant derivative; Gauge symmetry","score_opus":0.05994082584136205,"score_gpt":0.3594875196520593,"score_spread":0.2995466938106972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416371019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96952647,0.0006073099,0.027132904,0.000034913803,0.00015019336,0.00048738637,0.0003915884,0.000017825183,0.0016514105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966854,0.00006423431,0.002597296,0.000009527994,0.00011071926,0.0000389762,0.00011333954,0.000023081557,0.00035744993],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979695,0.00021758315,0.0004984593,0.0006134482,0.00026979428,0.00043118454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985208,0.00038505395,0.00028775868,0.00054830377,0.00016414687,0.000093949006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032009344,0.0003636793,0.00075975346,0.00064945465,0.000098097196,0.000047079786,0.00039006496,0.00014960665,0.00016413572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013127351,0.00034660468,0.00015107924,0.00093883916,0.00026445565,0.00012353252,0.0015140256,0.0007855568,0.0000037423508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007875913,0.00020569585,0.9423079,0.00025855756,0.00020370392,0.000004476084,0.00028926088,0.00023395964,0.0023751787,0.051851876,0.0000067316487,0.0021839181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010956306,0.000055529305,0.7602809,0.00044138165,0.00009826676,6.2488016e-7,0.00064031285,0.0004218033,0.014099868,0.22216924,0.00013859168,0.0005578761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016385812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023229859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.182027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063463274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024740887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4523175","doi":"10.1007/978-94-017-0405-2_5","title":"Metrical Homogeneous 2-π Structures Determined by a Finsler Metric in Tangent Bundle","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tangent bundle; Homogeneous; Tensor field; Mathematics; Tangent; Unit tangent bundle; Pure mathematics; Bundle; Lift (data mining); Compatibility (geochemistry); Mathematical analysis; Finsler manifold; Geometry; Ricci curvature; Tangent space; Computer science; Combinatorics; Engineering; Exact solutions in general relativity; Materials science; Curvature","score_opus":0.019253168125791992,"score_gpt":0.27438528224517406,"score_spread":0.2551321141193821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4523175","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027495304,0.0035451206,0.021581182,0.000049463863,0.00033952307,0.0010897714,0.00056285143,0.00006188524,0.97002065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15650645,0.00006368571,0.0017448931,0.000087165274,0.00025237992,0.00005258482,0.00035352152,0.00014906141,0.8407903],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739546,0.000039780818,0.0005186378,0.00073536445,0.0006694065,0.0006413595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870795,0.00021179013,0.00016670935,0.000546931,0.000102347294,0.00026426424],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095178664,0.0005679313,0.0007407148,0.0012833196,0.000070341775,0.00008240407,0.0004227897,0.0002682797,0.021306459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028867982,0.0004996563,0.0002985058,0.00051301374,0.00008296933,0.00006424698,0.00020346524,0.00073332875,0.00020399604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023687586,0.0013460987,0.006134455,0.00016856942,0.0017690774,0.00018041169,0.000069450805,0.0002725497,0.0012148563,0.32006055,0.07991748,0.5886296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029773768,0.0006082725,0.0002840373,0.000064759624,0.00023344658,0.000013327436,0.000038896465,0.00024769473,0.0076447306,0.17661545,0.808635,0.002637037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013696685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017535163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7287175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017157542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007113744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W51603927","doi":"10.1007/978-94-011-4235-9_17","title":"The Notion of Higher Order Finsler Space. Theory and Applications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Space (punctuation); Finsler manifold; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Philosophy; Mathematical physics; Physics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Linguistics","score_opus":0.011787930079391731,"score_gpt":0.2760272969622575,"score_spread":0.26423936688286576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W51603927","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000024269488,0.00034687933,0.030727353,0.000074810574,0.000025884608,0.00033773,0.000049393464,0.000011287425,0.9684024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024714097,0.00011474922,0.00013685528,0.000010096927,0.00025740897,0.00004589427,0.000059621947,0.000029221406,0.9746321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999354,0.000015964146,0.00015134449,0.00018930256,0.00015556786,0.00013384184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.00021862962,0.000078536395,0.00031815775,0.00008400568,0.00004332107],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080274425,0.00014485663,0.00015305,0.00005178879,0.000115129864,0.000025013356,0.00012549038,0.00006567956,0.012082791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001113943,0.00009505282,0.00005964906,0.000038017984,0.0001963287,0.000031109295,0.000068945934,0.000205987,0.00014164123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015672967,0.000010338298,0.000019352932,0.000004655572,0.000057022142,3.2053574e-8,0.0000036231602,0.0000036990916,0.000018842016,0.8280444,0.00026192178,0.17156044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000920993,0.000009691932,0.00011783261,0.000008237184,0.000019479423,5.1892048e-8,0.000006959807,0.000002474874,0.00006401001,0.4983408,0.50125635,0.000082014405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009407879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017016665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50099444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068653508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024264646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6905835646","doi":"10.15468/dl.vt7vw2","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Download; Matching (statistics); Range (aeronautics); The Internet; Real world data","score_opus":0.021253616486396745,"score_gpt":0.26740163751146373,"score_spread":0.246148021025067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6905835646","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003802397,0.000003315015,0.000069099966,0.000042326064,0.0004964012,0.0003007714,0.9984379,0.00009025795,0.00017968996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000033791275,0.000007999694,8.8088353e-7,0.000037326576,0.000004672299,0.0000075617913,0.99990684,2.115973e-8,9.204867e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984045,0.00004893992,0.0003205189,0.0002389432,0.0005766106,0.00041048342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988284,0.000032907647,0.00021240575,0.0004953116,0.00024192329,0.00018904562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015899733,0.00027034362,0.00027513612,0.00013301661,0.00027072508,0.00015896148,0.00057383947,0.00015521375,0.003723222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049146918,0.00027990446,0.00017674062,0.00063259405,0.00013866917,0.00070208043,0.0005923018,0.00038817077,0.6675082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025004734,0.00003435825,0.003098673,0.00007146129,0.00005396794,7.413368e-7,0.000008886744,0.000016884596,3.677516e-8,4.3464695e-7,0.99328095,0.0034085766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030562555,0.000019794265,0.0001641463,0.0000022733352,0.000029914465,2.0990055e-7,0.00015603045,2.3020863e-7,0.000003743646,0.000012022019,0.9990458,0.00026023688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013880677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055690384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.663785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014607451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012428622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6927758468","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2018.00438.s003","title":"Data_Sheet_3.ZIP","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Ecological niche; Habitat; Taxon; Niche differentiation; Nutrient","score_opus":0.049730968982212846,"score_gpt":0.3443169015417592,"score_spread":0.29458593255954635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6927758468","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.649529e-7,0.000041472027,0.000003316824,0.0000051961015,0.00012812685,0.00023371601,0.997885,0.000025033327,0.0016776781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000010553775,9.150339e-7,0.00002397712,0.000027714534,0.0024169162,0.00021423602,0.99616134,0.000030943636,0.0011133983],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845916,0.000036287583,0.00018857096,0.00048155582,0.00036963096,0.00046482062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983904,0.00010047535,0.00014052847,0.0010638305,0.00013874209,0.00016607349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024570152,0.0003007486,0.00028969196,0.00013814538,0.00011154641,0.0001399631,0.0009828579,0.00013654862,0.9387824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015336556,0.00028352984,0.00012021154,0.0002568535,0.000014321031,0.00013936654,0.0008556299,0.00053582,0.06319552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038397257,0.000045293164,0.0000023225004,0.0001125521,0.00005084164,0.0000046481823,8.232264e-7,3.500797e-7,7.4214734e-7,0.0000020756559,0.99859005,0.0011864632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013401384,0.000029016473,0.000016745034,0.0005535595,0.000014188954,4.0969113e-7,0.0000032252797,0.0000043521486,0.00006627362,0.000120183686,0.99876374,0.00029429028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053093212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006597724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87558687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023215332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011942805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929796655","doi":"10.5167/uzh-38680","title":"Metabolic profiling of hearts exposed to sevoflurane and propofol reveals distinct regulation of fatty acid and glucose oxidation: CD36 and pyruvate dehydrogenase as key regulators in anesthetic-induced fuel shift","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CD36; Propofol; Fatty acid; Glucose transporter; Metabolism; Oxidative phosphorylation; Glycolysis; Sevoflurane","score_opus":0.02353986156011392,"score_gpt":0.3083433292824642,"score_spread":0.2848034677223503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929796655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823153,0.00006982052,0.00013278784,0.00008583297,0.000019168156,0.0012579921,0.000037923914,0.000001387013,0.0001635736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935006,0.000002245562,0.0063034697,0.0000023702069,0.00002688099,0.000036197933,0.000045725905,0.000016677668,0.000065821434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871725,0.00008465537,0.00038379454,0.00038703985,0.00020662996,0.00022065539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922276,0.000054421675,0.00017221522,0.00029516037,0.00008831466,0.00016714969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043036637,0.000166509,0.0003842339,0.00015870636,0.00006531667,0.00007628824,0.00013481721,0.000057509482,0.00020585267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005493532,0.00015215053,0.000024471894,0.000325719,0.00011041019,0.00030971345,0.00021612151,0.00014556746,0.0000035218802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014754625,0.00008155955,0.08083944,0.00003919161,0.000017404436,0.0000012697092,0.0006066005,0.0000047225367,0.88521576,0.00067891023,2.8224466e-7,0.03236729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008824414,0.000097254626,0.14745519,0.00004857661,0.000018048218,0.000002915343,0.00015266423,0.00011836467,0.84951967,0.0015180163,0.000051398885,0.00013546605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010249512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006403879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06661574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005294624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005188552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62045187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002254735","doi":"","title":"A Multi-Zone Model for Hydrogen Accumulation and ventilation in Enclosures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Plume; Sizing; Hydrogen; Entrainment (biomusicology); Flow (mathematics); Mass flow; Conservation of mass","score_opus":0.07685132161012595,"score_gpt":0.31402507187797735,"score_spread":0.2371737502678514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002254735","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45549086,0.000006313686,0.5053273,0.00037868464,0.000026456903,0.0006311044,0.00022737069,0.00013283189,0.037779123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6804084,0.000014581888,0.003472945,0.0000046287983,0.000029397652,0.0000019638935,0.00065204676,0.0000147329365,0.3154013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914926,0.00004311007,0.00009348566,0.00032602373,0.00012083352,0.00026730163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993478,0.00010630334,0.00007304689,0.00021280033,0.00014906842,0.000110961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106288055,0.00010871168,0.00012512945,0.001295912,0.0004166945,0.000044172473,0.00023214698,0.000061500046,0.000046396188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015303338,0.00014834195,0.00006783506,0.0019719198,0.00007047345,0.00078268937,0.00017823424,0.00011302393,0.000012727322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012972103,0.00026716705,0.051059477,0.000025657377,0.00009203648,0.000002584524,0.0006741555,0.040099245,0.0014622392,0.9019823,0.00028975288,0.0039156736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019842829,0.000020824276,0.02309703,0.000010388038,0.000047522397,1.7478655e-7,0.0015768635,0.73303676,0.000090140195,0.0016492426,0.23826747,0.00021928638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014834845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019770428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90033305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012627314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089529705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60492086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023803119","doi":"","title":"Politique institutionnelle d'évaluation des apprentissages de l'Institut d'enregistrement du Canada","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Politics; Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.016170988024319884,"score_gpt":0.24602373035771014,"score_spread":0.22985274233339026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023803119","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14978002,0.0070098513,0.051276878,0.007862495,0.0006151744,0.0016518756,0.0023823704,0.00012607209,0.77929527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56255436,0.0007669565,0.0016707984,0.00022165212,0.0014312381,0.00034732578,0.0004417012,0.00020537461,0.4323606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945942,0.0005500481,0.00083060266,0.00094072096,0.0021027678,0.0009816593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950432,0.002753548,0.00065056066,0.00060384383,0.00026536148,0.00068348466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005193484,0.00085952185,0.0006862988,0.0008124238,0.00060674007,0.0004474557,0.0010399518,0.00014553573,0.02343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002107898,0.0009127289,0.00026616282,0.00096031814,0.00095127255,0.0005346085,0.00069259724,0.00069117226,0.00042493455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029490454,0.0018205581,0.28256512,0.00077757816,0.001667581,0.00008682076,0.0042327647,0.013816206,0.0013275124,0.18037027,0.5000678,0.012972928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017928623,0.00012340322,0.05480886,0.0005310572,0.00018450516,0.000028462055,0.00057282316,0.0017875904,0.00078430783,0.0031104342,0.9352945,0.000981187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9494224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99885863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43522677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021469438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.24485211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024223378","doi":"","title":"Recreational mobilities in (and beyond) the compact city","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Epsilon Open Archive (Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet biblioteket (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences))","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; McGill University","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Diafiltration; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Fusible alloy; Emperipolesis; Hyporeflexia","score_opus":0.02794461026174752,"score_gpt":0.2805000245787083,"score_spread":0.2525554143169608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024223378","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06436181,0.00013891143,0.00018281241,0.00096048607,0.00021282521,0.0011984649,0.0021063888,0.00011698205,0.93072134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26063818,0.0020908932,0.0024246003,0.000049115188,0.0002774938,0.000002220409,0.00085939467,0.00018775408,0.7334704],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977495,0.00023694629,0.00018639519,0.00068114366,0.00062368397,0.00052233087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864006,0.00048986444,0.00032535027,0.0002821854,0.00007216283,0.00019038781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530486,0.00034310762,0.00054625416,0.0016418684,0.0005704416,0.00019641091,0.0020522024,0.000091433205,0.0052519646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018140878,0.00024961625,0.00015527969,0.00383913,0.0015790906,0.00073220977,0.0014222035,0.000459731,0.000045281107],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022579393,0.00030743008,0.14225727,0.00007785074,0.00041003813,0.000048036225,0.002812813,0.00046765676,0.00027576197,0.021752264,0.82890993,0.002455142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022925201,0.00030827688,0.80455047,0.00065084116,0.0001010458,0.0000075493135,0.061723486,0.00018007464,0.00007284193,0.0039716973,0.12502389,0.0011173232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031507347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010373388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70388603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008183263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001543934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7038290082","doi":"","title":"Health technology procurement a system analysis of health technology procurement in hospitals in the Netherlands","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Princess Margaret Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Procurement; Health technology; Request for proposal; Stakeholder; Directive; Health care; Process (computing); Medical equipment; Information technology","score_opus":0.023206285516543503,"score_gpt":0.34373953075526553,"score_spread":0.320533245238722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7038290082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987103,0.00467807,0.0006471266,0.0030314133,0.00007809386,0.0025211053,0.000055763157,0.00010450271,0.0017809196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790347,0.0002070227,0.0005518879,0.000001617076,0.00001730297,0.00006694791,0.0002726709,0.000028796314,0.00095028436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99483985,0.00067627744,0.0010632791,0.0009910804,0.0013122321,0.0011172583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99633944,0.00010374015,0.0010549366,0.0013832055,0.001032556,0.000086128435],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022318256,0.00036431343,0.0017911281,0.013052479,0.00042005727,0.000024876626,0.0019902433,0.00070173776,0.00002702254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008201469,0.0003552896,0.00027217102,0.01767666,0.0006165959,0.00008951861,0.0004541618,0.0024249274,0.0000026617117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052623375,0.004430596,0.79519266,0.0055468106,0.0051259724,0.00035257102,0.004264147,0.00064141094,0.009407117,0.0765946,0.00055321935,0.09736466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004142468,0.004216754,0.07887618,0.0068720793,0.00055189,0.00001628253,0.86316645,0.0012098902,0.032761484,0.004033984,0.0028972074,0.0012553049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028084805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010846694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85890234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010962972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019275304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099128582","doi":"","title":"Ethno-racial origins of candidates and electoral performances: Evidence in Canada","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Legislature; Ethnic group; Voting; Set (abstract data type); Race (biology); Control (management); Minority group; Non-response bias","score_opus":0.017833618369833566,"score_gpt":0.2817265648114792,"score_spread":0.2638929464416456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099128582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980301,0.00012307432,0.0005620666,0.00002227767,0.000026168973,0.00007030573,0.000012669935,0.000002623966,0.0011506836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.000002811259,0.0001329892,0.000003695504,0.00006250653,0.0000056345702,0.000007840246,0.0000038789717,0.00026215593],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937874,0.000013046569,0.00013641825,0.00011280862,0.00015228604,0.00020672871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976313,0.00006476736,0.000032061518,0.00007422539,0.000031485397,0.000034340388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042350763,0.00006703905,0.000119508935,0.000053996704,0.000026973727,0.000010084603,0.00007584946,0.000009294194,0.00046485258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003911491,0.000056015277,0.000011460207,0.00022226604,0.000032576452,0.00013806869,0.000033614477,0.00009259915,0.0000017008803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015112426,0.000013313794,0.99175173,0.000010937004,0.000003550474,5.267222e-7,0.00001072971,0.00009263723,0.0014714588,0.0026121794,0.00006759404,0.0039502303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079734315,0.00008224734,0.9015035,0.000088470435,0.00000894446,3.9991323e-7,0.00028346953,0.007170336,0.085631885,0.0020843102,0.0020358332,0.00031326048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98830605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9717217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09024823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001254781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004208297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W780518571","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2015.06.003","title":"Mathematical properties of a class of four-dimensional neutral signature metrics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","topic":"Advanced Differential Geometry Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Holonomy; Signature (topology); Pure mathematics; Scalar curvature; Geodesic; Equivalence (formal languages); Scalar (mathematics); Null (SQL); Property (philosophy); Curvature; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.059094784319469046,"score_gpt":0.2926552126835549,"score_spread":0.23356042836408583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W780518571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98054683,0.0005352046,0.018204765,0.00005110658,0.00009817368,0.00007789843,0.000022169108,0.0000021411315,0.0004617084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708074,0.000005162867,0.0024590858,0.0000076999595,0.00031371432,8.1068254e-7,0.0000020912846,0.000012019023,0.00011868786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862796,0.000063280626,0.00047292642,0.000095909614,0.00055096403,0.00018897814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836326,0.00016111103,0.00046456652,0.00013109464,0.0006934758,0.00018648102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038637302,0.00013412829,0.0004861892,0.00017921925,0.000029932951,0.000016396036,0.00017570057,0.00005401437,0.00004160274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008659528,0.000095109615,0.00016783991,0.00076966686,0.00015134478,0.00023281152,0.000098436976,0.00039924512,0.0000018785777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048603974,0.010474607,0.16977869,0.0030022329,0.0047528776,0.000065193024,0.0040168497,0.03229835,0.34506643,0.23742281,0.0036840138,0.18457755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005868316,0.0026896496,0.0042296364,0.00076444354,0.00046048287,0.000063735526,0.0022600282,0.0057636765,0.63163894,0.3447281,0.0008597521,0.0006732176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035858145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2705595e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28657252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001343188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013341435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38784575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}