{"meta":{"query_hash":"6bcb43a5ed2d","filters":{"topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques"},"cohort_total":326,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":326,"exported":326,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/6bcb43a5ed2d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Advanced+Materials+Characterization+Techniques"},"results":[{"id":"W142570962","doi":"10.1007/s006040050012","title":"Simulation of X-Ray Emission from Rough Surfaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microchimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; X-ray; Optics; Beam (structure); Intensity (physics); Computational physics; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Rough surface; Position (finance); Emission spectrum; Materials science; Spectral line; Mathematics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.007587477485850212,"score_gpt":0.22384528749227975,"score_spread":0.21625781000642955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W142570962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924665,0.00003829453,0.006321473,0.000020109399,0.000069300695,0.00010074726,0.00008474056,0.0004510545,0.00044775376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926522,0.00012522518,0.006841851,0.000021068554,0.000044890618,0.0000034371512,0.00013468479,0.000032227195,0.00014444377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994547,0.000013684861,0.00023593557,0.00011955617,0.00006804503,0.00010808188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968123,0.000050280938,0.000040871135,0.00017884982,0.000020485926,0.000028265924],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002584645,0.00011244619,0.00015681141,0.000031744272,0.000021755402,0.000014744905,0.0001122895,0.00007897952,0.0011990274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011187095,0.00011434142,0.000026328045,0.00007020641,0.000015981832,0.00019002792,0.000012812255,0.000050637715,0.00002264583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013872365,0.000010283014,0.000022885471,0.0000164059,0.0000063400516,2.0735392e-7,0.00013647816,0.08826001,0.90936667,6.0033415e-7,0.00015166661,0.0020146065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001121859,0.000008510123,0.0010351271,0.000044147815,0.000006309984,1.6940464e-7,0.000004013862,0.035230674,0.95250815,0.00017777536,0.010748131,0.00012479608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007555187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7918213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05302934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021985668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039101383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518179857","doi":"","title":"Grain refinement in beryllium by equal channel angular extrusion.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"J. D. Irving (Canada)","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Equal channel angular extrusion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Extrusion; Grain size; Microstructure; Fabrication; Welding; Beryllium","score_opus":0.007500829970149255,"score_gpt":0.16713436877626323,"score_spread":0.15963353880611397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518179857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85753953,0.0011222886,0.033688985,0.00017859298,0.0011704795,0.0019643873,0.040975165,0.0009872748,0.062373307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46818164,0.013371512,0.0107662715,0.00019566134,0.00021801463,7.6156607e-7,0.06168808,0.00059263513,0.44498542],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977886,0.000080549966,0.00046837414,0.0006737956,0.00042824587,0.0005604249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846846,0.000055561442,0.0005066991,0.0006269818,0.000095389245,0.00024689824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053857493,0.0006524617,0.0010808853,0.0008457546,0.00012601286,0.00004871535,0.0011954842,0.00040027438,0.003912543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009106769,0.0009699196,0.00034576812,0.0008584885,0.00034682025,0.002636681,0.00062730716,0.00045476493,0.0005246592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005685792,0.0009622542,0.1995196,0.0026638333,0.0006831844,0.00045459735,0.0002543737,0.005904591,0.000057790614,0.0001586434,0.78247124,0.0063013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018613627,0.00032310904,0.099187225,0.0005676475,0.00012824914,0.000008474804,0.000072170384,0.00025507726,0.00084819447,0.00009858847,0.89478487,0.0018650602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011688929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019984633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3893579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017954478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013529928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528342805","doi":"10.1155/2015/754236","title":"Nano/Microstructured Materials 2014","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticles","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer science","score_opus":0.013276770101883785,"score_gpt":0.2353081059143008,"score_spread":0.22203133581241702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528342805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652517,0.00021595882,0.0019572529,0.00006247849,0.0009991548,0.000051672272,0.000011122014,0.00013073093,0.000046470293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99091595,0.000076967524,0.008696929,0.000040116993,0.00022503315,0.0000017872906,0.0000017762005,0.00002583216,0.000015582014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992034,0.000029541181,0.0004325347,0.00004796517,0.00014436366,0.00014222828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994816,0.000012262773,0.00015433982,0.00010297313,0.00013894105,0.00010986493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023357438,0.00009671344,0.00021449297,0.00007221958,0.000014812643,0.0000557823,0.00012812168,0.00004714413,0.0000786336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006143568,0.0000805649,0.000027212107,0.000064356056,0.00002514117,0.00035897756,0.00001867082,0.000046678073,0.000028477163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003052522,0.0000074628465,0.00005715911,0.0000131579945,0.000010884641,0.000009668818,0.00011500677,0.00031972036,0.99448144,0.000072792835,0.0043971203,0.0004850513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030422877,0.000059956998,0.0003784637,0.000022162612,0.000009930975,0.00010741431,0.000025604826,0.000012977547,0.9910785,0.0020083608,0.005903034,0.00008935267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7174e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0000525e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067396755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047836074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002180065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32853413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542156083","doi":"10.1111/jmi.12085","title":"Novel techniques of preparing TEM samples for characterization of irradiation damage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Electropolishing; Polishing; Materials science; FOIL method; Electroplating; Transmission electron microscopy; Sample preparation; Focused ion beam; Irradiation; Sputtering; Ion beam; Layer (electronics); Ion; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Thin film; Chromatography; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010480970208195904,"score_gpt":0.25195942612436123,"score_spread":0.24147845591616532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542156083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6031813,0.000013130824,0.39630753,0.000009475776,0.00011933849,0.00024404707,0.000054142223,0.000050983715,0.000020073541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77555114,0.00014844771,0.2240971,0.000011349355,0.00009405036,0.00002157193,0.000031930565,0.00003397367,0.000010433966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901974,0.000010136826,0.0007130693,0.000061526094,0.00009470559,0.00010079307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988345,0.000037575333,0.0006608388,0.0001157545,0.00032258933,0.000028771612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706566,0.00010369346,0.0002951052,0.00017937644,0.000016232765,0.000020856402,0.00013360006,0.00007699531,0.000020877244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057461024,0.000101217665,0.000062396015,0.00008632828,0.000024925197,0.0005835206,0.000015470792,0.000054493994,4.3211028e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020260522,0.00002835881,0.00021526498,0.00026481552,0.000018283485,3.9828784e-8,0.00012908918,0.000060984246,0.99732375,0.000050023376,0.00008153389,0.0018075772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018840021,0.00009932914,0.011076188,0.00019442335,0.00001405101,0.0000051899556,0.000012735255,0.0003417497,0.98701197,0.00017811799,0.00079690095,0.000080967024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037997042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.669619e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17236985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045892888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000184634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41275367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579824169","doi":"10.1063/1.4926489","title":"Field evaporation of ZnO: A first-principles study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atom probe; Polarizability; Dielectric; Field strength; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Evaporation; Cluster (spacecraft); Semiconductor; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Field electron emission; Density functional theory; Insulator (electricity); Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.031177394617265708,"score_gpt":0.2561090061004005,"score_spread":0.22493161148313479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1579824169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9135023,0.0000097253305,0.08456073,0.0000074521026,0.00019850541,0.00015618965,0.0000029037678,0.000058716418,0.001503519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953414,0.000012769062,0.004398621,0.000012574325,0.0002070938,0.000005153878,0.0000020340497,0.000016246584,0.000004110783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993795,0.0000055883465,0.00034383457,0.000040235427,0.00017167788,0.00005915784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.000024383913,0.00023354095,0.00010671841,0.00012919596,0.000038516413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013295742,0.00007487981,0.00019203144,0.000035318986,0.000010425299,0.0000119009255,0.00009825705,0.000029980993,0.0000061878145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015889547,0.00006971312,0.000025692938,0.00008832165,0.000007655376,0.00015358334,0.000018527748,0.00007642743,0.0000022138154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022068061,0.00028629284,0.00040280004,0.00011114448,0.00008935182,0.000004938326,0.003509114,0.7649719,0.22483413,0.0024176454,0.0010131447,0.0021388305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066616497,0.00041790336,0.00037300144,0.00003461229,0.000034082022,0.0000027753267,0.0004502837,0.009946159,0.97742224,0.008839422,0.0016709398,0.00014244896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.5833035e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2651054e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75502574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031648025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018154902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28428185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590643234","doi":"","title":"Production of atomic data using relativistic multiconfiguration methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Malmö University Publications (Malmö University)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; International Atomic Energy Agency; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba; Strong; Fusion Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Production (economics); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Economics","score_opus":0.04002642242667388,"score_gpt":0.27736634834196633,"score_spread":0.23733992591529246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590643234","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3543906,0.0000028563745,0.6376863,0.00015203001,0.00044003266,0.00035836277,0.00017211738,0.000806621,0.0059910817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74407685,0.000043332402,0.25092456,0.0000042053525,0.000059524682,3.2799377e-7,0.0006238571,0.000034040393,0.0042332946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904805,0.00010682791,0.00019298594,0.0003552001,0.00011234342,0.0001846164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983616,0.00007252204,0.00017673383,0.001002487,0.0002992235,0.00008743032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024941965,0.00015885105,0.00019720876,0.0008152241,0.00021784799,0.000030146066,0.00071144756,0.00015536211,0.00014427972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019827441,0.00022083819,0.000039083006,0.0011438302,0.00016231647,0.0020499837,0.00022929025,0.00023500773,0.00000939074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019972595,0.00006768977,0.00061758474,0.00006330915,0.000054441865,0.000002254295,0.00014799488,0.0012702481,0.9294413,0.06625894,0.00022732899,0.0018289435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011170154,0.000048445418,0.015592426,0.00007725117,0.00043468285,0.000047687365,0.0011100539,0.17157672,0.30360898,0.00094406964,0.504263,0.0011796422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027153543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002247856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6258323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018516944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008574514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90055203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1843755068","doi":"10.1098/rsbm.2001.0001","title":"Zbigniew Stanislaw Basinski, O.C. 28 April 1928 – 12 August 1999","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Dislocation; Palestine; Variety (cybernetics); Crystal (programming language); History; Ancient history; Chemistry; Computer science; Theology; Crystallography; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008262464286542055,"score_gpt":0.20728358515223233,"score_spread":0.19902112086569027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1843755068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595078,0.001367205,0.030127319,0.00043956205,0.0009882482,0.00083817955,0.00029122405,0.0011312786,0.0053091347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885777,0.0015726176,0.009378871,0.00011209746,0.000118050055,0.000021634962,0.00001737746,0.000066981294,0.0001346644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984023,0.0000449258,0.0005902989,0.0002434055,0.0003770384,0.00034201253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989648,0.000071450195,0.00019607633,0.0005771842,0.00008979163,0.00010069311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247694,0.00028344724,0.0004577964,0.00005916826,0.00009251311,0.000020453905,0.00058936735,0.00028663554,0.00016236167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004007814,0.00022563255,0.0006698205,0.0005587946,0.00055449235,0.000114244,0.00015918502,0.00021944668,0.000002623466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013266847,0.00050632533,0.013172091,0.0011405962,0.00085312006,0.000004549809,0.000476084,0.0044298987,0.9373236,0.0029459996,0.034484845,0.004530242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011753214,0.00018452172,0.024317032,0.0004599121,0.00026760457,0.0000061238848,0.00023427415,0.0049177827,0.8812929,0.0041712206,0.08191453,0.0010588039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084331994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008566824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05603071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037214544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015644859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92010283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1891838847","doi":"10.1017/s1431927602021098","title":"Microscopy Society of America","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microscopy; Microbeam; Nanotechnology; Library science; Materials science; Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007810329285632449,"score_gpt":0.23464393546360338,"score_spread":0.22683360617797094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1891838847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72317326,0.004427159,0.27043572,0.0001241458,0.00014874851,0.00020628805,0.00019880982,0.0006105206,0.0006753389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8418961,0.0103669055,0.14685751,0.00029671387,0.00004562734,0.000018517478,0.000051342795,0.000059661703,0.00040759618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992269,0.00001369166,0.00031304255,0.0001891553,0.00006003166,0.0001971589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996002,0.000016899885,0.0000778322,0.00022659078,0.000028824072,0.00004967113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003565945,0.00017412951,0.00033945485,0.000082911836,0.000057310495,0.000031727926,0.000108256354,0.00008131132,0.00033513684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003999895,0.00018023809,0.00011961589,0.00028606184,0.00012652596,0.00013106476,0.000036939236,0.00007264777,0.000014779683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023492316,0.000018401892,0.00017130532,0.00009499663,0.00008446558,3.4841034e-7,0.0003197177,0.0000408847,0.99269056,0.0000033103058,0.0030492295,0.003524446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012341863,0.000015387697,0.000075289434,0.00002189527,0.00006342309,0.0000031802242,0.0000463454,0.002206746,0.97792125,0.000026403863,0.019323856,0.00017278155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012742531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6883457e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12357822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001898843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021516269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7349896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1903859283","doi":"10.1063/1.4928625","title":"The mystery of missing species in atom probe tomography of composite materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Atom probe; Ion; Composite number; Field (mathematics); Atom (system on chip); Density functional theory; Materials science; Oxygen atom; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Molecule; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013209447798627021,"score_gpt":0.2073640130559101,"score_spread":0.19415456525728308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1903859283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460131,0.0000148051095,0.05301864,0.00004587022,0.00013498688,0.00023811602,0.000021822569,0.00010912935,0.00040353398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941456,0.000007900939,0.005631429,0.00006492804,0.00006328065,0.000032718603,0.0000231424,0.000029684608,0.0000013513444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929774,0.00001812253,0.00033252957,0.000088602355,0.00012429609,0.00013871514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.00003794399,0.00012315041,0.00020329142,0.00002341575,0.000022225768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115900555,0.000117823285,0.00024150829,0.000047074456,0.000016238393,0.000023571638,0.00014517728,0.000028956058,0.0000017310737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016729804,0.00010266218,0.00002468796,0.00016856808,0.000090852365,0.0000893871,0.000034440458,0.000044748806,0.0000013888704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019463672,0.000010230252,0.0001405246,0.00009712654,0.000012979732,5.114356e-7,0.00037563802,0.0008374266,0.99491036,0.0029218562,0.00007532919,0.0005985648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015416477,0.000005043701,0.0010983368,0.000047818878,0.000004769598,3.7153188e-7,0.000033050164,0.000013931848,0.9966113,0.0016150576,0.00031721088,0.000098917444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037725945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7840687e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048132468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023307572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048865077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41864425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W193861951","doi":"10.1533/9780857096111.4.507","title":"Application of modern transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques to the study of phase transformations in steels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Synchrotron; Electron diffraction; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Field emission gun; Phase (matter); Synchrotron radiation; Diffraction; Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Dark field microscopy; Optics; Microstructure; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009923504322327286,"score_gpt":0.27636798960665027,"score_spread":0.26644448528432296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W193861951","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042635396,0.0022457703,0.62045836,0.000062837105,0.00020843912,0.021317821,0.0005617099,0.0014381323,0.31107154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96998864,0.0007462196,0.007641139,0.000044831417,0.00012303535,0.0016706425,0.00016169304,0.00029052814,0.019333273],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860066,0.000025615982,0.0008209228,0.00017548648,0.0001940215,0.00018326257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992349,0.000020685018,0.00019231306,0.0004340286,0.000071018185,0.000047037654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021264429,0.00029057695,0.0004885122,0.00027311998,0.000029854455,0.000008919776,0.00026491517,0.00019121882,0.000015338874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017214461,0.00025037953,0.00006670519,0.000038666352,0.000027588068,0.00010312859,0.000018849256,0.00021295935,0.0000029031046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021873406,0.000049671104,4.656684e-7,0.00016275437,0.000014730871,1.01989556e-7,0.0016597833,0.0000490915,0.39953786,0.0001159444,0.0000022246013,0.5983855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003407822,0.0002870894,0.000008023748,0.00032028998,0.00006428132,0.0000013362725,0.000014077002,0.00013856753,0.83046645,0.0017649767,0.16632244,0.0002716864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.6756453e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008418965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92735326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082584214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001762721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967988109","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/25/43/435704","title":"Preparation of nanowire specimens for laser-assisted atom probe tomography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Nanowire; Focused ion beam; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Nanomaterials; Atom (system on chip); Characterization (materials science); Ion beam; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Ion; Optics; Beam (structure); Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.007403104716145602,"score_gpt":0.24780967135343307,"score_spread":0.24040656663728746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967988109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4901895,0.000021917478,0.50736195,0.0000699913,0.00019256136,0.00044142804,0.000029180519,0.001533409,0.00016005708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392635,0.000022582808,0.060326908,0.000018530543,0.000035727055,0.00020347953,0.000049783415,0.00003598571,0.00004345993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931055,0.000012616886,0.00028643085,0.00016162815,0.000058816266,0.00016993444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.000032342894,0.000092934104,0.00028907115,0.00007101282,0.000017924644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008096407,0.00012380767,0.00022995932,0.00020855562,0.000028815404,0.000006637283,0.0001407726,0.0002725436,0.000018185105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004094792,0.00013082527,0.000048313672,0.0002172512,0.00006032282,0.0000930113,0.000024946134,0.000056869954,0.000005018016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019240295,0.000019328998,0.0000383151,0.00010041982,0.000012930498,1.534692e-7,0.000022081535,0.00007979084,0.98188126,0.010027364,0.00016825744,0.0076308525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023446756,0.00015080534,0.00014405418,0.000023084604,0.000009014892,0.0000031238687,0.00000382085,0.00089642365,0.9492155,0.005866214,0.043332893,0.000120601326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.439839e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043517116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44907406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025532128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059456174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53348994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968514900","doi":"10.1021/ja0495819","title":"Size-Selected Synthesis of PtRu Nano-Catalysts:  Reaction and Size Control Mechanism","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":695,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Colloid; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Transmission electron microscopy; Metal; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002988548824691493,"score_gpt":0.19845934904913493,"score_spread":0.19547080022444344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968514900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99309534,0.00002255504,0.0063143643,0.00031557857,0.00008274281,0.00007400952,0.000013675985,0.00006743494,0.000014273333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867281,0.00027851065,0.01274794,0.00013026275,0.00008333803,0.00000475705,3.51082e-7,0.000023723454,0.000003053521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924445,0.000021483322,0.00036361234,0.00007332587,0.00017146673,0.00012566525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896634,0.00024527495,0.00048940425,0.00012335008,0.00012488535,0.000050775463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013231985,0.00011386644,0.0003666438,0.000008592203,0.000027388181,0.000010520265,0.00015908525,0.00005333793,0.000004972325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005395422,0.000084194704,0.00015041916,0.00021553264,0.00013002387,0.00012239274,0.00002542553,0.00015962141,3.0049915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002785241,0.000018615763,0.000019759595,0.000026651644,0.00008074663,3.3117078e-7,0.00007581231,0.000031431337,0.99907905,0.000020150874,0.000076663164,0.0005429398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028717075,0.000026706191,0.00096991705,0.00006133696,0.000061084764,0.000035727524,0.00006153498,0.00004218581,0.9971489,0.0011685053,0.000050858787,0.00008609582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008804911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.13443505e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064335754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016970217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024780771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34333605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969421283","doi":"10.1107/s0108767305081390","title":"<i>In-situ</i>X-ray diffraction during pulsed laser deposition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Diffraction; Pulsed laser deposition; Laser; X-ray crystallography; Optics; Chemistry; Geology; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0053560084839752164,"score_gpt":0.2211737564077804,"score_spread":0.21581774792380518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969421283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624978,0.000045897894,0.032949097,0.00026920252,0.0005397161,0.0006072995,0.000032058204,0.0011185018,0.0019404707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923766,0.0005761651,0.0061921836,0.000074044576,0.000226491,0.0002315052,0.00020064409,0.00008820654,0.000034131066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786365,0.0000857691,0.0009037083,0.00040298706,0.000323789,0.00042010576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.00006699042,0.0002609462,0.0004644989,0.00017315005,0.00011110293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000193071,0.00036665035,0.0003942048,0.0021013636,0.00018681379,0.00009627353,0.00023111072,0.00027367537,0.00019517916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003158225,0.0004370933,0.00024734766,0.0019360735,0.00016613469,0.0022404755,0.00004077516,0.00031900682,0.0000012527562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006448016,0.0001950601,0.00071170856,0.00011826997,0.00006889202,0.0000025708994,0.00012109633,0.0064356388,0.991797,0.000062927444,0.00011022998,0.0003121477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059083505,0.00047181078,0.35160768,0.00048141458,0.00027969124,0.00019303993,0.00046922028,0.004580753,0.47857034,0.0043338016,0.15001261,0.003091272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019105113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025324812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5132266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013552896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017708631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970401101","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.060","title":"Probing the local atomic structure of Sr-modified Al–Si alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Materials science; Nucleation; Alloy; Eutectic system; Atom probe; Atom (system on chip); Crystallography; Metallurgy; Absorption spectroscopy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007176189153859911,"score_gpt":0.21295458685102783,"score_spread":0.2057783976971679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970401101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879414,0.000008738174,0.009222391,0.00012417983,0.0015505925,0.00047017756,0.00006570023,0.00050810724,0.00010875614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812627,0.000026581221,0.0013893832,0.00012051628,0.00009934818,0.000049830494,0.000059597296,0.0000608751,0.00006757115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914944,0.000033175664,0.00033895165,0.0001452175,0.00011069904,0.00022252498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.0000102117865,0.00009569907,0.0003517902,0.00004871328,0.000036468162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053090862,0.00018545585,0.00022758116,0.000042838277,0.00003977908,0.00008928427,0.00027797135,0.00010026258,0.0008035172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011248452,0.00013814314,0.000029345256,0.00007275035,0.00007177173,0.0003465917,0.00007133676,0.00006943829,0.00003084342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007178273,0.0000039156803,0.000009940712,0.00007933501,0.000016190063,4.0242662e-7,0.00014527248,0.000097917546,0.996262,0.0004344517,0.002624835,0.00031854375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014042773,0.000012879171,0.00066644856,0.000033493146,0.000008398793,0.000005414088,0.000021336495,0.00084721006,0.99165785,0.0017321284,0.0047088754,0.00016552016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041010615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021229557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01018494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041646126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008977288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87979496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971437009","doi":"10.1063/1.2227397","title":"Field-induced CO adsorption and formation of carbonyl waves on gold nanotips","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles","keywords":"Adsorption; Oxygen; Chemical physics; Field (mathematics); Chemistry; Ion; Photochemistry; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008755029659371482,"score_gpt":0.218708194183152,"score_spread":0.20995316452378052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971437009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881362,0.000013610547,0.01141224,0.00003621759,0.00004622513,0.000039942355,0.0000020567404,0.000025463785,0.00028806148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.000036109763,0.00033530014,0.000022159591,0.00016659319,5.748706e-7,0.0000027612452,0.0000089614205,0.0000019563095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996019,0.000010967354,0.00021938601,0.000020922702,0.000094415846,0.000052394887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996924,0.00005596503,0.00013866868,0.000060416172,0.000039985294,0.000012570842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064325024,0.00005849376,0.00011365072,0.000016040185,0.000005593173,0.000005773495,0.000055944853,0.00003567687,0.0000015608824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011505904,0.00004261344,0.000021969605,0.000035931138,0.000009705406,0.00015872484,0.000006997732,0.00008635485,4.006095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003103771,0.000010323652,0.0000024631404,0.000030682364,0.0000032122987,1.082603e-7,0.000061006725,0.00025731663,0.99828726,0.0002322802,0.00014290164,0.0009414339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011048814,0.000050921033,0.000039209037,0.000046991263,0.0000098870805,0.000005379435,0.000005645136,0.000769159,0.99208194,0.0068113194,0.000027100055,0.000041962634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010643506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6412242e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0112894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000196604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024903802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17377257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974830043","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.07.026","title":"Field ion microscope evaluation of tungsten nanotip shape using He and Ne imaging gases","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Field ion microscope; Etching (microfabrication); Tungsten; Neon; Evaporation; Helium; Reactive-ion etching; Materials science; Ion; Chemistry; Argon; Liquid nitrogen; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.019202432115429584,"score_gpt":0.2936930749338469,"score_spread":0.2744906428184173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974830043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97940016,0.0009558847,0.018591495,0.00001560423,0.00044399305,0.0002644683,0.000026207268,0.00021085897,0.000091333655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97963023,0.00015732889,0.019948129,0.00008182035,0.00009444616,0.0000118539065,0.000029164705,0.000040927334,0.000006095787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917966,0.000038803213,0.00027179747,0.00012676127,0.00014188478,0.00024110703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.00004584358,0.000083460145,0.00015813857,0.00008404138,0.000050392173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029110297,0.00015197568,0.00018219968,0.000085941705,0.00004791801,0.0000366716,0.000070379334,0.000063424275,0.00011672713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007034947,0.0001619109,0.000022397076,0.0000944045,0.000040909887,0.00050523505,0.00002616864,0.00006347514,0.0000031729958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000800354,0.000013548427,0.004001912,0.0000724204,0.00000789906,1.3591652e-7,0.00029102448,0.00013242575,0.9913342,0.000009492602,0.000062318344,0.0040665953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020142474,0.000015641566,0.0023051584,0.000110130706,0.00004454305,0.000011867039,0.00004245016,0.0064145485,0.9902899,0.000052385043,0.00035600853,0.00015589829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015361784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.28883e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006282123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006223075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012696955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66025347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976552947","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610060952","title":"Metallurgical Sample Surface Cleaning Using UV/Ozone","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Sample (material); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009869641255468384,"score_gpt":0.2564568001884983,"score_spread":0.24658715893302993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976552947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72164726,0.00013954076,0.27764884,0.000010234541,0.0001267245,0.000059168626,0.000041381394,0.00028009832,0.000046741672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7908865,0.00012879015,0.20878214,0.00003520232,0.000049010832,0.0000023900877,0.00004517911,0.000038627957,0.000032157834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917275,0.00001780133,0.00027177625,0.00023123038,0.00006584481,0.00024057449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.000042681713,0.000052587377,0.00022657328,0.000027657285,0.000079162266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001160973,0.00019021648,0.00031155316,0.0000932091,0.00011782483,0.00010515152,0.00010932119,0.00011746447,0.00028602523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024103198,0.00019498877,0.00006912961,0.0002207809,0.000072047646,0.0002059272,0.000055912078,0.0001803094,0.000008643878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005014114,0.00000880916,0.00026931736,0.000024728164,0.000069013324,0.0000018886457,0.00006999966,0.0009022976,0.9982184,0.00005535868,0.0000148131085,0.00036032815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011741058,0.000006211428,0.00016444954,0.000010393933,0.00012826771,0.0000151123595,0.000019946207,0.009754974,0.9861318,0.00010635137,0.0033109966,0.00023411664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005265426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016121829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06923922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016344884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006944491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7951411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977958086","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2012.09.059","title":"Atom probe microscopy characterization of as quenched Zr–0.8wt% Fe and Zr–0.15wt% Cr binary alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Atom probe; Characterization (materials science); Atom (system on chip); Microscopy; Binary number; Crystallography; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.0065873772461516695,"score_gpt":0.22287752813659056,"score_spread":0.2162901508904389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977958086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881687,0.000040878487,0.0089886375,0.00025253525,0.001116459,0.00056043174,0.00017199208,0.0006547924,0.000045574874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902359,0.00018144859,0.0078040725,0.0007071589,0.00033283012,0.00013074261,0.00043361765,0.0001266835,0.000047540652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984592,0.00008765627,0.0006043088,0.00024550618,0.00016362985,0.00043970477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.000021568094,0.00021279935,0.0003191149,0.000041501506,0.00011130779],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024338058,0.00033708476,0.00047386065,0.00016215365,0.000059649603,0.0000954217,0.00016667858,0.00015976116,0.00046293705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001926599,0.00035341646,0.00003569705,0.0001290309,0.00009565284,0.0008291512,0.00009033769,0.0000708185,0.00007594183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040156177,0.00003018734,0.00045606596,0.00041329366,0.00002544676,0.000003884206,0.00040189282,0.0000043591085,0.9981392,0.00019383333,0.00017211692,0.00011956486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024022681,0.000034007317,0.010354247,0.000109008935,0.000022727916,0.000024107503,0.000008083966,0.000008175021,0.98490417,0.000037439324,0.0039091404,0.00034863665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017845827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8459131e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013234999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006910892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010040861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979279428","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.203","title":"Effect of Trace Addition of Sn in Al-Cu Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Atom probe; Nucleation; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Alloy; Precipitation; Cluster (spacecraft); Crystallography; Atom (system on chip); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Electron tomography; Ageing; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002876684395808554,"score_gpt":0.22515624740855708,"score_spread":0.22227956301274854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979279428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971066,0.00001096753,0.0017004091,0.000019689594,0.00037084616,0.0002448144,0.00012811636,0.00015377131,0.0002647749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984741,0.00000994943,0.0013946858,0.0000069936877,0.000019106517,0.00003716671,0.00003242851,0.000016311651,0.000009207135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989962,0.000032340882,0.00040444432,0.00014318629,0.00018628464,0.00023755165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.00002926536,0.000109520275,0.00017311776,0.000034560453,0.000019409901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005883954,0.00011102459,0.00025940698,0.00019791504,0.000022550952,0.000024061877,0.00019136316,0.00004361994,0.00015708784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004297889,0.00010342972,0.00001859396,0.00029996678,0.0001614592,0.0004509625,0.000038301114,0.000022034392,0.000005425988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017431748,0.000010702473,0.00010765803,0.00010742882,5.406607e-7,6.578439e-7,0.0000149324305,0.0008125663,0.9980886,0.00041235934,0.000103542196,0.00032361102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001522561,0.00010228498,0.0022331034,0.00007209241,0.0000019515414,0.0000017535372,0.0000042134384,0.00020119152,0.9965028,0.0004021704,0.00023590519,0.00009024033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041507898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051033726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021254453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004691472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011541695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42177415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979337941","doi":"10.1007/s00604-003-0124-z","title":"X-Ray Microanalysis of Real Materials Using Monte Carlo Simulations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microchimica Acta","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Monte Carlo method; Homogeneous; Electron probe microanalysis; Computational physics; Materials science; X-ray; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Statistical physics; Physics; Optics; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Nuclear physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011312937172860395,"score_gpt":0.23850417713974142,"score_spread":0.22719123996688104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979337941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98503953,0.000017182123,0.013897136,0.000020894871,0.00012808647,0.00016556523,0.00031899018,0.00036352253,0.000049117618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638357,0.00008925686,0.03585474,0.00001703909,0.00006178645,0.00000525342,0.00006274135,0.00005893409,0.000014551586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999055,0.000018733306,0.0004624646,0.00017117443,0.00008800515,0.00020461461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994544,0.000015986392,0.00012050938,0.00029999128,0.000066058026,0.00004307896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051820043,0.00018444666,0.00033824297,0.00017323246,0.000049121638,0.00003344724,0.0001705174,0.00009942065,0.00010037345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013453282,0.00020086508,0.000059287835,0.00019967298,0.000040116844,0.00021056391,0.000045168388,0.00005415543,0.0000046209975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076730375,0.000017188102,0.00001626989,0.0000517222,0.0000409843,9.0959776e-7,0.00017244754,0.054928593,0.94470984,0.00001919103,0.000012708886,0.000022495982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020165156,0.000008852398,0.00034745538,0.000050248054,0.000052519514,0.0000034820143,0.000013760699,0.0007348499,0.9980727,0.0001300585,0.00019593342,0.00018851036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009373152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010393869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054193743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012365423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019775725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979661039","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610055935","title":"HRTEM and Nano-Beam Diffraction Analysis of Metal-Molecule Interface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Microanalysis; Diffraction; Nano-; Materials science; Metal; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004479795506442523,"score_gpt":0.24568495714238242,"score_spread":0.24120516163593989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979661039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94802123,0.00031748187,0.05123753,0.000011412514,0.00008165911,0.0000702487,0.000061019316,0.00012828174,0.00007111315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408036,0.00048329207,0.005245421,0.000018344854,0.000012744447,0.000008975459,0.000056172576,0.00002226541,0.00007240811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922013,0.0000155006,0.00034815163,0.00021948892,0.000058740072,0.00013799303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.000025215078,0.00011081815,0.0002322403,0.000038483417,0.000051712992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101919504,0.00016467916,0.00043708974,0.00042654853,0.000049897266,0.00004746394,0.00007786359,0.00010061823,0.00009634022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016716102,0.00016385596,0.00009223127,0.00055346824,0.00008219692,0.00017790812,0.000044742508,0.00010748511,0.0000015414353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068609434,0.000014481034,0.00064396503,0.000040253897,0.00070609956,3.3686484e-7,0.00012442474,0.00008929499,0.99759054,0.000013874512,0.000012659566,0.0007571877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008860906,0.000011493049,0.0032625382,0.000007371358,0.0013242342,0.0000024487356,0.00003441296,0.0012005521,0.99325866,0.000018421726,0.0006391901,0.00015208527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029640272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039773226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046059124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009749725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003655367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66818523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980097749","doi":"10.1017/s1431927607078014","title":"Probing Elemental Partitioning between Alpha and Beta Phases in Titanium Alloys Using 3D Atom Probe Tomography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fraser Health","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Alpha (finance); Materials science; BETA (programming language); Titanium; Atom (system on chip); Titanium alloy; Tomography; Radiochemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Microstructure; Mathematics; Alloy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01141147026969807,"score_gpt":0.267421196942698,"score_spread":0.2560097266729999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980097749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80814046,0.000536689,0.19089156,0.0000064871647,0.000029835599,0.0001759748,0.000041934905,0.00014414845,0.000032890533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9265978,0.00018453838,0.072991565,0.00002848696,0.000049457405,0.000010215647,0.00009901134,0.00003218109,0.0000067538185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893594,0.000018449944,0.00041154996,0.00025800616,0.00006687353,0.0003091683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970156,0.000024943785,0.00007535261,0.00011467959,0.000019032745,0.00006443646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022453172,0.00019575458,0.00030468017,0.0003519009,0.000108933105,0.000094808944,0.00006145599,0.00008120286,0.000026015825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029140724,0.00021752699,0.00004186104,0.00037181925,0.00006531299,0.00031541157,0.00004806982,0.000094077564,6.3472027e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007100168,0.000013575718,0.047307555,0.00006653094,0.00006548122,0.0000042196134,0.00021264624,0.000028752595,0.9510811,0.000013103454,0.000004639991,0.001195288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026505216,0.000017440347,0.0051253643,0.00009992421,0.0001127423,0.000006682736,0.000098890174,0.0001782912,0.9931929,0.000044116434,0.0006163745,0.00024219583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004348001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046594007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11845731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004864948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005818375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8870493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984590174","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.25","title":"Advanced Nanostructural Analysis of Aluminium Alloys Using Atom Probe Tomography","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Monash University; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Nucleation; Nanostructure; Cluster (spacecraft); Microstructure; Cluster analysis; Aluminium; Vacancy defect; Nanoscopic scale; Atom (system on chip); Tomography; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.005732698195618546,"score_gpt":0.2299143168453279,"score_spread":0.22418161864970934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984590174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97250587,0.000019686022,0.025757398,0.000009472972,0.0007442641,0.00025205684,0.00017711602,0.00042550286,0.00010865559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593115,0.0000063508096,0.040511362,0.000016338101,0.000036394245,0.000020375923,0.000060614864,0.000027887441,0.000009193072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.000018706052,0.0005533653,0.00029913007,0.0003187041,0.0004711288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992824,0.000010534995,0.00018658502,0.00034419782,0.0001235803,0.00005267234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023584857,0.00020675859,0.00043665365,0.0007475424,0.00011824029,0.00011190923,0.00037165938,0.000065320666,0.00014394951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012523648,0.00019781142,0.000077535675,0.0019634564,0.0003189113,0.00079357444,0.00009817442,0.00002996137,0.0000021261626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083872055,0.000007878478,0.00068674557,0.000032100772,0.000021662167,8.2534837e-7,0.000027720282,0.0071633104,0.9907803,0.001170193,0.0000075357716,0.000093369825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090033405,0.000020480406,0.00996217,0.000021326841,0.00006825267,0.0000025231031,0.00002547788,0.0017681385,0.98693126,0.00070736406,0.00018131144,0.0002216407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048494083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008425452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014753965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007030565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026580728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8066516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989496888","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.03.011","title":"Field evaporation of insulators and semiconductors: Theoretical insights for ZnO","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Semiconductor; Evaporation; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009576404368530146,"score_gpt":0.24957597449218674,"score_spread":0.2399995701236566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989496888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255044,0.00005139721,0.07365619,0.000012659171,0.00020224678,0.00019946854,0.000020811327,0.00017995933,0.0001729091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99057037,0.000037352926,0.009233399,0.000038969996,0.000042605752,0.000017323491,0.000035220626,0.000020323669,0.0000044431004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996063,0.000008457635,0.00017193437,0.00008707661,0.00004613409,0.000080066515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.000048619277,0.000033437904,0.000096186865,0.00005848356,0.000042391945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051616298,0.00008235569,0.00012503365,0.000042274143,0.00001193691,0.000016309823,0.000045477227,0.00008057579,0.000006679231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090944486,0.000078040015,0.000012108975,0.000047458216,0.000056058077,0.00015379729,0.000008479768,0.000034840254,8.3896833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020530553,0.0000064668898,0.00013915423,0.000052545307,0.0000042991287,9.558639e-8,0.00029470763,0.000039516268,0.977632,0.02159534,0.00009303472,0.00012231061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001824334,0.00009448098,0.00003944439,0.000020354695,0.0000048623265,0.0000012168688,0.000034908146,0.00072152045,0.9777773,0.020439582,0.0006008667,0.000083057756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011501954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6611215e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001726536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010090028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31823793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990084284","doi":"10.1109/ivnc.2006.335341","title":"Role of Strain-Compensated Clusters in Al-Alloy Design","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Diamond cubic; Materials science; Atom probe; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Alloy; Cubic crystal system; Crystal structure; Atom (system on chip); Condensed matter physics; Diamond; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007019181986641614,"score_gpt":0.20519348342550817,"score_spread":0.19817430143886655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990084284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61409926,0.000022042681,0.379446,0.000024495086,0.000063551466,0.0003320073,0.000018413357,0.0009917237,0.005002484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596272,0.000009131589,0.04022368,0.000028491968,0.000009131174,0.000011389105,0.000023856768,0.000022100086,0.000045000517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995213,0.000014165979,0.00022685005,0.00007214295,0.000052732605,0.00011279309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998365,0.000016942418,0.000025100764,0.00009421392,0.00001461136,0.0000126465675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006099727,0.000079423975,0.00012388773,0.000082610386,0.0000049406276,0.0000071181717,0.000063667176,0.000038578677,0.00010922499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036301408,0.0000817419,0.000012317205,0.00009799757,0.000012172942,0.000102436345,0.000009945498,0.000031194457,0.0000051462503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041241146,0.000009240895,0.000075628224,0.000010569904,0.0000016772653,7.530476e-7,0.000019820855,0.03688572,0.9620645,0.00045522285,0.00010140774,0.0003713571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015559875,0.000012603884,0.004647965,0.000014993287,0.0000012111055,9.591091e-7,0.000019056368,0.020761942,0.9726286,0.0012423524,0.00040855914,0.000106135965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023046514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011230315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34552795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027359749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004071151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3333338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992200149","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609095129","title":"TEM Study of Pt Cluster Incorporated Zeolite A","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Materials science; Cluster (spacecraft); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.006722852825533375,"score_gpt":0.2440677011335344,"score_spread":0.23734484830800104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992200149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97935843,0.0001677908,0.019886434,0.000015500793,0.000033739205,0.00020138088,0.000021092397,0.00022023369,0.000095385294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945012,0.00010154431,0.0051894784,0.000073035786,0.000016523312,0.000007630111,0.000029591425,0.000017301749,0.00006374237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924785,0.000029235505,0.00035319536,0.00017265996,0.00005929617,0.00013779225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960494,0.000009751755,0.00008635846,0.00021870059,0.00004060838,0.0000396408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073799056,0.00015453684,0.00033166606,0.00018957637,0.000038983686,0.00003283051,0.00009119289,0.000060401577,0.000023101109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055779565,0.0001490274,0.000036504578,0.00033519926,0.000024327972,0.00013478508,0.000023841996,0.000058750724,0.0000027187446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019404974,0.00008063291,0.00080100563,0.000023948112,0.00006003158,0.0000017738165,0.00048298133,0.00022439299,0.99678254,0.0000057281145,0.00006783356,0.0014497202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040527413,0.00011839899,0.003628176,0.000020848638,0.00010924149,0.0000032357764,0.0001385334,0.00046152427,0.99454564,0.00012169471,0.0002746183,0.0001728399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139344875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061829674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01514271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016024584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004086442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6077161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992298302","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606064336","title":"An ELNES Study of SiO2 Nanowires Grown from a Patterned Reagent","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Reagent; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056597591475501296,"score_gpt":0.2374344922179172,"score_spread":0.23177473307036708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992298302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833778,0.0002683591,0.015770137,0.0000049337173,0.00005553413,0.00015768812,0.00012305094,0.00022055622,0.000021928925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957856,0.00010133615,0.003793712,0.000016601443,0.000048692116,0.000022114957,0.00017063778,0.000031755204,0.0000295405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991142,0.000042455104,0.00038303225,0.00024270816,0.000075665885,0.00014192148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995334,0.000017058965,0.000086069354,0.00030059673,0.000028173386,0.000034688102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005328065,0.00017479173,0.00034397538,0.00013623324,0.000052296265,0.000051737567,0.00012407276,0.000060999,0.0000809034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027143815,0.00016963344,0.00004293837,0.00015851125,0.000032493033,0.00016914732,0.000030730487,0.00004327633,0.0000021837657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014980227,0.00015404873,0.0083465595,0.000023216673,0.0000760422,0.0000032091348,0.0003981064,0.00020617232,0.98989415,0.0000025648949,0.000050872688,0.0008300906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002681747,0.00006413335,0.017660104,0.000017627759,0.00013188244,6.766426e-7,0.00020834434,0.00021955933,0.9809959,0.000102562095,0.00015889178,0.0001721777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011497606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019542975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012407798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015661375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033357974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6917451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993817955","doi":"10.1002/jemt.20412","title":"Contingency table techniques for three dimensional atom probe tomography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Research and Technique","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Contingency table; Contingency; Table (database); Cluster analysis; Block (permutation group theory); Set (abstract data type); Value (mathematics); Computer science; Data mining; Statistics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Biological system; Physics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.021601661287839448,"score_gpt":0.3306458273547298,"score_spread":0.30904416606689034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993817955","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035910774,0.00045901036,0.95752674,0.000033168053,0.0000700949,0.0028874048,0.000095161144,0.002000036,0.0010176309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33247256,0.0002347968,0.66410106,0.000045226454,0.00017640769,0.00253578,0.00010985915,0.0001530891,0.00017121129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833614,0.000020259578,0.00035810456,0.00033775042,0.00022553798,0.0007222022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990411,0.00014504412,0.000042185617,0.00028888386,0.00034273468,0.00014007496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015988725,0.00021668832,0.00024971616,0.00047879634,0.00023878364,0.00009659014,0.00022363798,0.00023084825,0.000023934579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035836998,0.00021496906,0.000041800224,0.00048555117,0.00022326212,0.0003097045,0.000120322846,0.00030199837,0.0000019285646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063502834,0.00003518712,0.0003144913,0.0001949561,0.000010604088,0.000004039098,0.000016795551,4.2059568e-7,0.9883443,0.003313337,0.0014877813,0.0062145856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011615535,0.00022495778,0.00013932194,0.00011830667,0.0000024450424,0.0000099733015,0.0000052967375,0.00005022,0.9178328,0.042572733,0.03871513,0.00021263916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022269234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003176871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29656178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006767424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028470557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8766184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996320211","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2006.05.040","title":"Fine-scale microstructural investigations of warm rolled low-carbon steels with and without Cr, P, and B additions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Atom probe; Carbide; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Ferrite (magnet); Carbon fibers; Carbon steel; Crystallography; Microstructure; Corrosion; Composite material; Composite number; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0039306709049800916,"score_gpt":0.1881513396959398,"score_spread":0.18422066879095972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996320211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984205,0.000014578457,0.00026675512,0.000040878058,0.00023415472,0.00024170933,0.00034814002,0.0002772989,0.0001559935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98997664,0.000014886503,0.009491919,0.0000099628505,0.0000758686,0.000045717785,0.0002141713,0.000038996277,0.0001318393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993889,0.00001635281,0.00025006797,0.00014297481,0.00006615541,0.00013559958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968463,0.0000071112386,0.00007919669,0.00014888296,0.000038496055,0.00004167167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030930856,0.00015804055,0.00022769588,0.000065601744,0.000042584717,0.00006350475,0.000052728254,0.00006515359,0.00006354117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065668014,0.00014199843,0.000009574673,0.0000713189,0.0001254308,0.00021542296,0.000029883759,0.00003592258,5.571829e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020771702,0.0000057731277,0.001372668,0.00011138227,0.000009056802,4.715282e-7,0.000066629844,0.000028276589,0.9980996,0.000107875996,0.00015914692,0.000018349981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049815146,0.00003108245,0.024339434,0.00008643156,0.000023616132,0.00001596098,0.0000088019,0.00013960262,0.97319055,0.0010088184,0.00047316888,0.00018437546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042013075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030191322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02490904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014414152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008127111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57905275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996468704","doi":"10.1063/1.1625639","title":"Formation of neutral and charged gold carbonyls on highly facetted gold nanostructures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Yield (engineering); Adsorption; Mass spectrum; Ion; Desorption; Photochemistry; Atom (system on chip); Nanostructure; Carbon atom; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007523665695108406,"score_gpt":0.2055049474433221,"score_spread":0.1979812817482137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996468704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969291,0.000038092214,0.0025766215,0.000039639646,0.00008468464,0.0000631731,0.00000822232,0.000033032647,0.00022740997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922097,0.000075642645,0.0005631543,0.000048690014,0.00006912799,7.7024606e-7,0.000002668623,0.000015436535,0.0000035616124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994943,0.000023610384,0.00026286818,0.000030446101,0.00010210444,0.000086653876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996249,0.00004091277,0.00016848913,0.00008545523,0.000050357983,0.000029851783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007650696,0.000091993774,0.00017475024,0.000020294492,0.0000073348333,0.000007862793,0.00008434325,0.00004334644,0.0000021200956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025310434,0.00006458386,0.000030279525,0.00006357323,0.00003237373,0.00016854252,0.000007622514,0.00013492054,3.4351785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022977385,0.0000073770393,0.0000017929636,0.000037289148,0.000009194831,2.1415639e-7,0.00012967741,0.0005640227,0.99770796,0.0010769825,0.00018163674,0.00026089448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018461021,0.00003147127,0.00003928638,0.000038846796,0.000015889218,0.000011254257,0.0000074229974,0.0001486012,0.99209774,0.007213337,0.00014916336,0.00006239632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.7551252e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5063263e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061363545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025315176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047323338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26336533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999187242","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609097141","title":"Quantitative Evaluation of Metallographic Preparation Quality using EBSD","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electron probe microanalysis; Chemistry; Microstructure; Electron microprobe","score_opus":0.04491571757165651,"score_gpt":0.3782537750776422,"score_spread":0.33333805750598566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999187242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.855146,0.0007297388,0.14376187,0.0000064455307,0.00003053966,0.0001471235,0.000021296955,0.00008480209,0.00007217143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96267366,0.00019480797,0.037036285,0.00001625307,0.000007756198,0.000005653656,0.000053069103,0.000008682898,0.000003840807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991539,0.00010285454,0.0003630744,0.00015311353,0.00012907351,0.000097957265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.000017172162,0.0001287892,0.00015204547,0.00013182672,0.000022728806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047575097,0.00011508685,0.0002654504,0.00019418824,0.000045042798,0.00002571172,0.00004995717,0.0000591328,0.00002645098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003252204,0.000119529235,0.00006135163,0.00030369323,0.000040947307,0.00023714008,0.000007943887,0.0000364993,5.568901e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001859342,0.0000152115645,0.00009280008,0.000024639972,0.000066463916,6.145114e-8,0.00021948045,0.0025229955,0.9956792,0.00016376494,0.000003201078,0.0011935671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014561381,0.00003712404,0.002223994,0.000018370321,0.00030021046,9.547668e-7,0.000051264768,0.017389685,0.9785907,0.0011018001,0.000018842611,0.00012138632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016363841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062244712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10752765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003065528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012372453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48742607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000684038","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/32/1/012023","title":"Measurement of palladium crust thickness on catalyst by EPMA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Electron microprobe; Crust; Catalysis; Metal; Materials science; Composite material; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.01693261480471315,"score_gpt":0.2143510440512998,"score_spread":0.19741842924658665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000684038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907874,0.00012429341,0.0069601727,0.0000366361,0.0010862256,0.00018733238,0.00006495787,0.00040299015,0.0003499999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985872,0.00019025059,0.0010389882,0.000016122458,0.000077020966,0.000042582014,0.000009099083,0.000029248286,0.000009487497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860805,0.000010364362,0.00032306951,0.00018607455,0.0004368243,0.0004356078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993414,0.000009402593,0.00006445263,0.00023550101,0.00020924986,0.0001399396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006839585,0.00022352643,0.0002898859,0.00013820198,0.00007595228,0.00012512866,0.0002336305,0.00006846944,0.00006347502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117392,0.00021385965,0.000012618005,0.00021787254,0.00018054969,0.0010848067,0.0000688743,0.000058935337,0.0000073926794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008473404,0.000009727795,0.00001223606,0.00019587527,0.000005285816,2.9806864e-7,0.00021458068,0.00019850004,0.99745023,0.0015257105,0.0000371436,0.00034191937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007174573,0.000037596685,0.0012695534,0.00014209072,0.000006168817,0.000007976247,0.00005313004,0.00011027493,0.9968546,0.00001924555,0.0011926898,0.00023493987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000973015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.724214e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007799809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089898924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003617438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87209433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002735405","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609099334","title":"Electrolytic Polishing of Cold Worked Zr-2.5Nb for the Examination of Zr-Hydrides","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polishing; Microanalysis; Metallurgy; Materials science; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006270530762593176,"score_gpt":0.23839492128702866,"score_spread":0.23212439052443548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002735405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7605746,0.0010908826,0.23781799,0.000053283904,0.000034906905,0.00024433114,0.0000463011,0.00008339075,0.000054320204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99196446,0.0005844111,0.0072649657,0.000040810944,0.000025956766,0.000015272653,0.000025606352,0.000014985028,0.000063523825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934417,0.000017854423,0.00032042208,0.000117400654,0.000056564008,0.00014356579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.000087437635,0.0001269247,0.000167706,0.000057327426,0.00001883928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001738661,0.000115823445,0.00027124604,0.00012878624,0.000053815547,0.000031502797,0.00011419773,0.000060773487,0.000007413509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034588364,0.00009801295,0.000070010356,0.0002408203,0.000042949752,0.00014286498,0.000010812253,0.0000458869,2.1503394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014020246,0.000011890115,0.000029021605,0.00006352782,0.000060402952,7.3035466e-8,0.00021416652,0.00026649615,0.9943755,0.00018208701,0.000035025692,0.004747778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015028965,0.000039020037,0.0011081123,0.000038174876,0.00014954395,8.3509957e-7,0.000039148563,0.0014944016,0.99634004,0.00013666206,0.00041328653,0.000090475725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007416536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029186208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23138988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020808418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061073733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3996852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006824822","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.02.005","title":"Influence of experimental parameters on the composition of precipitates in metallic alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Materials science; Metal; Metallurgy; Art","score_opus":0.0076228890255198994,"score_gpt":0.23320904627172387,"score_spread":0.22558615724620396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006824822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881476,0.000022623231,0.00062416197,0.000015325999,0.000032769887,0.00034506142,0.000013946851,0.00007799978,0.000053321815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99456865,0.00003413408,0.0052478896,0.000037674454,0.000002687936,0.00007894112,0.000011747026,0.00001604367,0.000002258084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948555,0.000024569523,0.00024892148,0.000077650235,0.00006656078,0.00009674471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999679,0.000078612225,0.00006256992,0.00014341829,0.00002339684,0.000012963899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045900637,0.00009180737,0.0001437957,0.00005414578,0.000009519418,0.00001103405,0.00011631227,0.000035392964,0.000030741114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011930564,0.000073613235,0.000020423793,0.00008228331,0.00007191154,0.00016736239,0.000010074963,0.000049431404,0.000009084075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006554601,0.000032976,0.00025033084,0.000023502553,0.000006243003,8.365195e-8,0.0002918296,0.009144439,0.9899141,0.00029318643,0.000008884459,0.00002787106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008117787,0.00005359781,0.007394969,0.00007063238,0.0000016899692,3.9435463e-7,0.000039604613,0.00024282234,0.9917576,0.00028649074,0.0000056872655,0.00006537539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033546432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7854728e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089016175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027243927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025447932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30018607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006907326","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606069248","title":"Reversal Behavior of Patterned Ferromagnetic Elements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.004844274960529643,"score_gpt":0.23078320321574203,"score_spread":0.2259389282552124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006907326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98465896,0.00026814992,0.014611365,0.0000058710343,0.000048830072,0.00010546156,0.000078651006,0.00012709532,0.00009559386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98614955,0.00012857527,0.013386913,0.000015765681,0.000020244259,0.000020748848,0.0001047824,0.000022290911,0.00015111097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993422,0.000012091434,0.0003216938,0.00013435476,0.000053935044,0.00013574908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997399,0.0000060653724,0.00006458228,0.00014710656,0.000020172429,0.000022166681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039506358,0.00012181641,0.00021712035,0.00011041334,0.00002678735,0.000020898744,0.00007076255,0.000051449373,0.00013529573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001932261,0.00012950209,0.000044380617,0.0001259583,0.000038836464,0.000081063714,0.000024580026,0.000035829693,0.0000035307132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037379707,0.000021249456,0.006551448,0.000047713136,0.00001860126,0.0000017972699,0.00002106937,0.000026758433,0.99251056,0.000006994766,0.00011863047,0.0006714723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015971351,0.000016924172,0.010524779,0.00001500569,0.0001229081,0.0000025782147,0.000008535114,0.00008805095,0.98843217,0.000032879965,0.00047324243,0.00012323866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005449247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000102482145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004078383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001511162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028045047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52809423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007068825","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.172-174.338","title":"Study by Differential Thermal Analysis of Reverse Spinodal Transformation in 15-5 PH Alloy.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Alloy; Tempering; Martensite; Precipitation; Differential thermal analysis; Embrittlement; Metallurgy; Nucleation; Spinodal decomposition; Diffusionless transformation; Spinodal; Thermodynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Ductility (Earth science); Differential scanning calorimetry; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Diffraction; Creep","score_opus":0.03573946031410336,"score_gpt":0.2820119277144684,"score_spread":0.24627246740036507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007068825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9144654,0.00019322842,0.025309408,0.000015772031,0.0005037776,0.002043684,0.056438155,0.00060820463,0.00042232306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9529233,0.0050922097,0.00049846433,0.000100057405,0.00010453698,0.0001874103,0.040786784,0.00022221051,0.00008502326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927207,0.00050413766,0.0027646297,0.0016960478,0.0008522059,0.001462234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99535114,0.00013153802,0.00073205575,0.0030766858,0.00017723595,0.00053136674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011880253,0.0012062133,0.002148358,0.0012151505,0.00028007594,0.0002594242,0.00182089,0.0001529617,0.00053325697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054594522,0.0011877378,0.00017702606,0.0013472601,0.0002782678,0.0029987076,0.0014219646,0.00055054674,0.00004121171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006543561,0.01236829,0.016002458,0.0029599287,0.013111024,0.00034302095,0.18037982,0.031794902,0.68283606,0.00014084073,0.0065472624,0.04697283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04329591,0.0061943117,0.13549541,0.0011507492,0.009931178,0.00005217544,0.020429794,0.5747973,0.14714801,0.0039530722,0.039418522,0.018133612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040855943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061394833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54300237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001953795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071193565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007083895","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.556-557.255","title":"Epitaxial Growth on Metal Bonded SiC Substrates: Transmission Electron Microscopy and Photoluminescence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Jerome","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Photoluminescence; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics","score_opus":0.0056836914911857425,"score_gpt":0.24708405121286006,"score_spread":0.2414003597216743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007083895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98287493,0.000035495064,0.0153927,0.00005117058,0.00058099895,0.00031749345,0.000021340855,0.00054286333,0.00018299893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572504,0.00007728512,0.0039637526,0.00008028561,0.000062706946,0.000019457644,0.00001411231,0.000036773938,0.000020571182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983117,0.00001492893,0.0003680692,0.00036263966,0.00026456732,0.0006780721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995116,0.00002250205,0.000070868045,0.00018520426,0.000071576214,0.0001382785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006122239,0.0002403367,0.00025303272,0.00020707375,0.0001968403,0.00019216473,0.00027372665,0.00008555454,0.00006607338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003694736,0.00022181445,0.000019215067,0.00039172143,0.0002801389,0.00067046937,0.000036400525,0.000068511734,0.000017639033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055059358,0.000015833311,0.000029667375,0.000059610295,0.0000017366584,0.000003999388,0.00007268572,0.0000037682166,0.99878365,0.0007280109,0.000020003525,0.00022596406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017205946,0.00013583594,0.0012130007,0.00005878605,0.000004647943,0.00001420655,0.000022855242,0.000048885402,0.99723107,0.0006357128,0.00021019539,0.00025273106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001031651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020788182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012850116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085600295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031536212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9045331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008811037","doi":"10.1016/j.cossms.2013.08.001","title":"Atom Probe Tomography and field evaporation of insulators and semiconductors: Theoretical issues","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Dalhousie University; Labex EMC3","keywords":"Atom probe; Semiconductor; Materials science; Evaporation; Engineering physics; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Point (geometry); Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014721276988140646,"score_gpt":0.30259742087749214,"score_spread":0.2878761438893515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008811037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996355,0.00040008285,0.0020732186,0.000030838768,0.00077374943,0.0002844111,0.000021262837,0.000053180785,0.000008277908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950044,0.0040225773,0.00088428316,0.0000054033153,0.00003186465,0.000035850953,0.000007310242,0.000007607798,6.836096e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992876,0.000020817857,0.0002742413,0.00017729981,0.00009563718,0.00014440295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972904,0.00001964331,0.000055026972,0.0000876218,0.00005373779,0.000054958946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019785902,0.000104190345,0.00016617482,0.00014508002,0.00003532124,0.000111108646,0.0000630402,0.000032337462,0.000031757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027251843,0.00009138235,0.0000050094304,0.00014642376,0.00036506614,0.0006387637,0.00007046025,0.0000344005,7.3231206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004281763,0.000008136484,0.001056891,0.00031522935,0.0000010085009,3.421417e-8,0.0005974481,0.0000037988825,0.9892881,0.0072117327,0.000018199766,0.0014951694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010977859,0.000048610655,0.007240861,0.0001983167,0.0000012187269,0.0000020846292,0.000046166835,0.00027759944,0.972546,0.019258363,0.00014691414,0.00012412127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073480523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.316506e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016742107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007232585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009450453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37264642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009114464","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.02.012","title":"Quantitative dopant distributions in GaAs nanowires using atom probe tomography","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Dopant; Nanowire; Materials science; Doping; Characterization (materials science); Semiconductor; Atom (system on chip); Resolution (logic); Image resolution; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Noise (video); Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012007187155994931,"score_gpt":0.26168109531164596,"score_spread":0.24967390815565102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009114464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.770755,0.000070364535,0.22789334,0.000016755283,0.00016918674,0.0004071856,0.000109931316,0.0004975515,0.00008067491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022375,0.000073418014,0.09739695,0.000020446834,0.000019430503,0.00010587348,0.000097291144,0.000040084615,0.000009019388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991166,0.00002507928,0.00030563003,0.00017947778,0.00007410076,0.00029910207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996378,0.000033729775,0.000048987506,0.00017425767,0.000055949375,0.00004932239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051289444,0.00017812711,0.00019840644,0.00015283846,0.00005644468,0.00008834937,0.0001192855,0.00007929071,0.00009204589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018712593,0.00018316592,0.000037512003,0.0003522983,0.00007547905,0.0004564901,0.0000150535125,0.00010514754,0.000041287614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036231322,0.000024371293,0.0014602544,0.000044799337,0.0000071390514,0.0000014663162,0.00014766846,0.0002788475,0.9964766,0.0013875582,0.000058279875,0.00010940111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013257262,0.00002496705,0.0060961936,0.000098731216,0.000004410033,0.0000041214903,0.000055898177,0.0015649115,0.98930836,0.0019461077,0.0005361321,0.00022759027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096492055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008555176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13148247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094539784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013222141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74692893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009158116","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.10.007","title":"Field evaporation of oxides: A theoretical study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Desorption; Evaporation; Oxide; Electron; Metal; Chemical physics; Oxygen; Molecule; Dipole; Atomic physics; Field (mathematics); Ion; Chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Vacuum evaporation; Density functional theory; Field desorption; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics; Adsorption; Computational chemistry; Thin film; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0047246558773768235,"score_gpt":0.2561452312775058,"score_spread":0.251420575400129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009158116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9145933,0.000020007194,0.084116526,0.0000065897293,0.00022480718,0.0002268929,0.0000078538915,0.0002980848,0.00050596107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940505,0.000015354739,0.005788612,0.000029077053,0.000056813475,0.000021170654,0.000010613049,0.000020751224,0.0000071048935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951863,0.000018994719,0.0001975656,0.000060470586,0.00006790915,0.00013642221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.000043870332,0.00003109547,0.00014914683,0.000023289147,0.000031940504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010951433,0.00008311814,0.00012170764,0.000038456143,0.0000143059615,0.000010934481,0.000066950735,0.00004921247,0.0001780405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004477015,0.00007985087,0.000016258187,0.000070895585,0.00003144015,0.0001894599,0.0000098970195,0.00004968117,0.000013870222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011453186,0.00007590442,0.0029791084,0.000026768434,0.0000068467834,1.5555005e-7,0.0005941649,0.000016765223,0.9925889,0.0033169915,0.00005839449,0.00032456336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009382375,0.00009131987,0.0015223119,0.000011029832,0.0000071911495,0.0000011063081,0.00010371927,0.00006867933,0.9973772,0.0005060039,0.00013729461,0.00008031552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015817069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0548646e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07945722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016314692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030428187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009929185","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609092861","title":"Investigation of Surface Film Formed on Fine Mg Particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00994000290475494,"score_gpt":0.23724634672474948,"score_spread":0.22730634381999454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009929185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854225,0.00015081833,0.013996763,0.000099054145,0.00002397061,0.000076562384,0.000031377433,0.00014963633,0.000049305323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873071,0.00017237515,0.012324247,0.00008684687,0.000011423877,0.00000237556,0.000049999137,0.000011060838,0.000034603465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945736,0.000014328262,0.00023691637,0.000119988974,0.000050050934,0.00012137676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.000015753081,0.00005940164,0.00014108712,0.00002227965,0.000038462127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005863935,0.00011136086,0.00020249195,0.000072132425,0.00003349449,0.000020730798,0.000054724245,0.000050671693,0.000022168357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001133988,0.00010854635,0.000034823388,0.00018130953,0.000030389265,0.00011724789,0.000008008135,0.000040570532,0.0000034593752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012246481,0.0000059544536,0.0003563608,0.000026618658,0.000018514103,3.5335907e-7,0.00013754239,0.0006473998,0.9972231,0.00005239272,0.00015260903,0.0013669246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013103675,0.00004284635,0.0027546606,0.000031960884,0.00003508836,8.2330916e-7,0.000014056141,0.0009922778,0.9950747,0.00070304255,0.000115767034,0.00010376803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038862527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025247894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023982998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013746272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004331625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44263917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014831868","doi":"10.1017/s1431927604040826","title":"Introduction: A Special Issue on Nanoscale Characterization Using Atom Probe Field Ion Microscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Field ion microscope; Nanoscopic scale; Atom probe; Nanometre; Microanalysis; Microscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.005771554161014208,"score_gpt":0.2404832891445402,"score_spread":0.234711734983526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014831868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79580146,0.00006662224,0.20198059,0.00044000574,0.00091910455,0.00028466366,0.00006456293,0.00035036856,0.00009263546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80427665,0.0032479563,0.15175278,0.0021743919,0.03395411,0.00016531193,0.0020307484,0.00046636074,0.0019317188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987477,0.000026967382,0.00040845945,0.00041809437,0.00010761888,0.00029115583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945503,0.000010698529,0.00011090643,0.000299589,0.00004869182,0.00007506309],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007590003,0.00030011625,0.00037001423,0.00025628842,0.0001910388,0.00015148723,0.00011762047,0.00017871444,0.00046017798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001226848,0.00032206695,0.00007865749,0.00038826227,0.00005700557,0.00034589804,0.000041189858,0.00015114121,0.00004457724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050713756,0.000035760753,0.00006072847,0.000072840565,0.00004767335,0.0000029885093,0.0002896843,0.00029419566,0.99713016,0.00007079394,0.0003344668,0.001610004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029531453,0.00006425963,0.0001315247,0.00006649458,0.00007380209,0.000016488533,0.000025122677,0.000069101414,0.9388532,0.00010323548,0.059999924,0.00030152872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017580625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047437056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05966546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012871868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018484077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021541426","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03320.x","title":"Atom probe tomography analysis of poly(3‐alkylthiophene)s","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie","funders":"Ministry of Earth Sciences; Ministry of Education, India; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Atom probe; Evaporation; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Yield (engineering); Mass spectrometry; Electrospray; Pulsed laser deposition; Morphology (biology); Laser; Electrospray ionization; Ionization; Mass spectrum; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optics; Ion; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005342447368312306,"score_gpt":0.251279731827354,"score_spread":0.24593728445904173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021541426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8037783,0.0009561443,0.1947428,0.000046570858,0.00019618837,0.00006311351,0.000023307697,0.00008379396,0.00010980465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91768694,0.00038868122,0.0817432,0.00008028207,0.000066774126,7.9407386e-7,0.0000058287164,0.000016006545,0.000011501439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.000017028982,0.0005963607,0.000065985114,0.0001448081,0.00013323664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.000014562778,0.00032200792,0.00015070807,0.00013676059,0.00005755058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014281791,0.00011740078,0.0004265114,0.00063434354,0.000017041028,0.000021322205,0.00017177805,0.000067881534,0.000065956134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010043862,0.00010805448,0.00020225557,0.00071837194,0.000022619903,0.000218934,0.000008214237,0.00010417936,0.0000010610041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026259992,0.000031647178,0.00071931817,0.000021668655,0.00020352381,0.0000039370316,0.00011310402,0.0003884747,0.9966787,0.00008649348,0.00014520201,0.0015816751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015183413,0.00011358091,0.013963026,0.000053399745,0.00021638445,0.000008745159,0.0000108257855,0.000078086545,0.98322564,0.00044296414,0.0016352095,0.00010028589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.84386e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.758629e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113908656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032666703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013782198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4406334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022434547","doi":"10.1139/p99-032","title":"Interface tissus vivants-matériaux inertes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Durability; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Medicine; Orthodontics; Human–computer interaction; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008369498385961373,"score_gpt":0.21135309335193986,"score_spread":0.20298359496597848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022434547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8972322,0.00038620929,0.096823044,0.000110566245,0.00096071354,0.00010218009,0.000068288835,0.00014282863,0.0041740094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966576,0.0000747207,0.0026850041,0.000050077037,0.00033938064,9.851535e-7,0.0000032839632,0.00003320965,0.00015575456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999508,0.000009317391,0.0002179324,0.000043746535,0.000058680347,0.00016229186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958014,0.0000098770715,0.00004800744,0.00009679076,0.000059193797,0.00020597466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003889559,0.00009349051,0.00015403063,0.000054597207,0.00002824913,0.0000392284,0.00014826629,0.00003622937,0.0006919075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011653288,0.00009598184,0.00003252764,0.000093165225,0.000026251199,0.00027634596,0.000002293265,0.000106008825,0.00004754089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020733341,0.000021051357,0.00029377372,0.00012780183,0.0001211502,0.00020810241,0.0017490096,0.068378516,0.53364563,0.0016311685,0.015847214,0.37795588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033155238,0.00009319107,0.00076925766,0.00021067806,0.000024126975,0.00012975272,0.000050695384,0.0015061495,0.8485423,0.006549044,0.14140686,0.00038641779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005985076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001615942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37756947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008819077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083374776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7575902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023587656","doi":"10.1002/adem.200400122","title":"Learning with METIS: An Interactive Learning Software for Materials Science","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metis; Visualization; Relation (database); Software; Materials science; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Programming language","score_opus":0.004545052174979233,"score_gpt":0.22847283285984443,"score_spread":0.22392778068486519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023587656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6357632,0.000015122907,0.35993063,0.00000570684,0.00067569956,0.00051112624,0.000049407547,0.003036378,0.000012702723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80280215,0.000049905244,0.1960779,0.000013372207,0.00016296768,0.0004943012,0.00016407501,0.00021415036,0.000021169648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979773,0.000025340476,0.0005116818,0.00052568363,0.0002524585,0.00070750224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903,0.000069874346,0.00015745503,0.0003246884,0.0002567215,0.00016125107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040106077,0.00047356394,0.0005559,0.00031707017,0.00022543201,0.00031980933,0.00035934107,0.000111081776,0.00006617107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042732456,0.00047429593,0.000028191327,0.0004094673,0.00009377672,0.0022055218,0.00007196629,0.00016772069,0.000015287042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059521593,0.000009516487,0.0000022915508,0.00014754407,0.0000151097975,0.000003511982,0.00021581346,0.37194118,0.62655604,0.0003024951,4.0231012e-7,0.00074655865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000764226,0.0004132401,0.00025103727,0.00030375927,0.000020386346,0.000029102774,0.00008830405,0.00025860348,0.9962435,0.00033406066,0.00067385985,0.00061997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066988537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7736087e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37168255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031907856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052014053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027921423","doi":"10.1063/1.4726112","title":"Gas field ion source current stability for trimer and single atom terminated W(111) tips","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Field ion microscope; Trimer; Neon; Ion; Atomic physics; Tungsten; Ion current; Atom (system on chip); Ion beam; Helium; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Focused ion beam; Evaporation; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Argon; Nanotechnology; Physics; Dimer","score_opus":0.017680497734250372,"score_gpt":0.23244896317660693,"score_spread":0.21476846544235656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027921423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6180216,0.000021060727,0.38111296,0.000041315532,0.00016757619,0.00028299275,0.000012033047,0.00028560276,0.000054843236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959743,0.000010409159,0.0031620697,0.00026893755,0.00032368427,0.00014186483,0.00007164815,0.00004521857,0.0000018502249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993803,0.000008497081,0.00015987488,0.00014136155,0.00006601681,0.00024398093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964297,0.0000740042,0.000046576617,0.00016930758,0.000012809308,0.000054353186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006635352,0.00015279501,0.00015869492,0.000021141577,0.000042877306,0.000024921439,0.00006108006,0.00004416513,0.000008895501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004130872,0.0001639966,0.000027467342,0.00005848633,0.00002741999,0.00017110861,0.000028465562,0.00008063904,0.000004935424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018299372,0.000033632194,0.00010405385,0.00011156681,0.000007618289,3.2646305e-8,0.0002497584,0.000040581017,0.9612616,0.00035776064,0.0006400233,0.037175126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019345319,0.000012591573,0.000113709684,0.000011634277,0.000013781571,4.5829756e-7,0.000009304693,0.00012919294,0.98056805,0.00025724567,0.018497886,0.00019268683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.464757e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.824553e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3779527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039392107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002046683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66875875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030271978","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.03.013","title":"Tip apex shaping of gas field ion sources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Full width at half maximum; Atomic physics; Field electron emission; Ion; Common emitter; Field ion microscope; Helium; Acceleration voltage; Atom probe; Voltage; Atom (system on chip); Cathode; Ion source; Chemistry; Optics; Materials science; Electron; Cathode ray; Physics; Optoelectronics; Transmission electron microscopy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0070061186632739,"score_gpt":0.21966822116175527,"score_spread":0.2126621024984814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030271978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88894045,0.000042126925,0.10951302,0.000037289818,0.00020118832,0.000171753,0.000009506354,0.0005005828,0.00058406853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834246,0.00009628587,0.011271266,0.000118078446,0.000059871418,0.000023376862,0.000013051719,0.000030690153,0.000044932236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994714,0.000008613577,0.00021232283,0.00009700525,0.00005973501,0.00015092286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969906,0.000041366347,0.000046416066,0.00015001245,0.000033986456,0.000029178176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033825287,0.00010566003,0.00014323083,0.000053913624,0.000021934733,0.000031429583,0.00011051357,0.0000741418,0.00042671946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023768062,0.00010797416,0.000025276142,0.0000695969,0.000023849314,0.00020581555,0.000011167066,0.00006178722,0.00006323189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020793448,0.000005896987,0.0004132595,0.00007833091,0.0000051888055,1.7784603e-7,0.000103309445,0.00019704747,0.99744135,0.000046631863,0.00034519448,0.0013615369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078623,0.000025559646,0.0007557535,0.00005422024,0.000002947556,0.0000015632136,0.000016873288,0.00051002245,0.99708337,0.00047625735,0.0008859178,0.00010887247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021960725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0695707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09940199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015770129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034810473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46722788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032659223","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612003388","title":"Simultaneous Imaging of Surface and Bulk at Atomic Resolution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phoenix; Microanalysis; Materials science; Resolution (logic); Atomic force microscopy; Surface (topology); Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Geography; Physics; Archaeology; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005024443452284801,"score_gpt":0.2349898073660677,"score_spread":0.2299653639137829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032659223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97113633,0.004098434,0.024420664,0.000011239844,0.000055286724,0.00006901503,0.000045170436,0.00012703457,0.000036844904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846731,0.0011639005,0.0139987115,0.000018037854,0.000020033624,0.0000019806096,0.000030744377,0.000022822975,0.000070671056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994216,0.000017161492,0.00021168702,0.00011908194,0.000040710725,0.00018977978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970365,0.000036674544,0.000058391113,0.00012771775,0.00001917863,0.000054399974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008628604,0.00012325049,0.00021618074,0.00006948414,0.00005910568,0.000016990929,0.000040986626,0.00004594293,0.000030808347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011911518,0.00012918294,0.000027756212,0.00010123815,0.00006553281,0.0001623038,0.00005558634,0.000039658178,0.0000033463916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010845246,0.0000068238774,0.004434528,0.000069014255,0.000027583748,5.3456085e-7,0.0002193086,0.00036994554,0.99433357,0.00001204877,0.000037977967,0.0004778537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010198989,0.000003853168,0.00056934525,0.00001958053,0.000069637805,0.000014775989,0.000022226677,0.0034264356,0.99442816,0.000023573815,0.0011892661,0.00013116356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016915445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002425924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013536786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037816844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022869172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5267927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033383070","doi":"10.1017/s1431927611002856","title":"Application of 3D EBSD to a Two-Phase, Ultra-Fine Grain Titanium Alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Microanalysis; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Microscopy; Electron probe microanalysis; Microstructure; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Electron microprobe","score_opus":0.008940045821886605,"score_gpt":0.2607988941703296,"score_spread":0.25185884834844297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033383070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39189315,0.00012196386,0.6070661,0.00001090606,0.000046558634,0.00020768504,0.00010421102,0.00020577533,0.00034366272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141238,0.00008802339,0.08549613,0.000055480603,0.000023126266,0.000047835998,0.000079380836,0.000031895048,0.000054364446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992459,0.000015105861,0.00032083466,0.00020454406,0.00005330899,0.00016030324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955857,0.000008767223,0.000070474445,0.00025509184,0.00004415973,0.000062922336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008641161,0.00015413508,0.0002817967,0.00018035086,0.000033473614,0.000015532269,0.00011821836,0.00005763257,0.0000798386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000082918805,0.00016132004,0.000044702218,0.00030301977,0.000036742887,0.00010346142,0.000021869513,0.000046518555,0.00001424121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023557348,0.000038810995,0.0001438791,0.000050211707,0.00005456364,6.351758e-7,0.00033651045,0.00003107404,0.995113,0.000073325944,0.00008541631,0.004048983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025005708,0.000037882233,0.00021593516,0.000015101878,0.00007905896,0.0000028292702,0.00002141355,0.0002098509,0.997235,0.00006930721,0.0017029088,0.00016067026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064239786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023386103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020353129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048315856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65784407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034841625","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.02.014","title":"Spatial decomposition of molecular ions within 3D atom probe reconstructions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Sydney","keywords":"Ion; Atom probe; Gaussian; Delaunay triangulation; Atom (system on chip); Decomposition; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Molecular physics; Physics; Algorithm; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Crystallography","score_opus":0.003643507754721458,"score_gpt":0.22653863514506103,"score_spread":0.22289512739033956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034841625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5489572,0.000009713533,0.44995955,0.000013538806,0.00023316969,0.00024889834,0.000035340105,0.0003543919,0.0001881705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76346374,0.000023241579,0.2362731,0.000026983163,0.000024145196,0.00007285359,0.000072426774,0.000032625085,0.00001086827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993393,0.000017072945,0.00031298675,0.00012538364,0.00006503824,0.00014021175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960923,0.000012767503,0.00007714207,0.00018638597,0.00007228905,0.000042186184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029879826,0.00012562577,0.00015604502,0.00008246016,0.0000382069,0.000034258686,0.00008772569,0.00008160828,0.00023484667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008568934,0.00013798011,0.000030711515,0.00010589719,0.0000620936,0.00024023245,0.000011998821,0.000079663274,0.000041808376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002120918,0.0000143233665,0.00014836302,0.000043335785,0.0000105886675,3.6756856e-7,0.00007777848,0.00068035355,0.99764067,0.00034033813,0.00004636954,0.000995371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010569566,0.000023092716,0.00064254185,0.00004882534,0.000008208431,0.000012776804,0.000012529372,0.0009891464,0.99645466,0.0014076135,0.00016025532,0.00013467394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000446597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028685536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21450652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004002945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011988069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5626666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035562527","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606064294","title":"TEM Studies of Oxides Formed on Nickel-Based Alloys in Secondary Side Water","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Fibics (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008621377444756542,"score_gpt":0.2500549787814144,"score_spread":0.24143360133665787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035562527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945164,0.0006702496,0.004278453,0.000034218596,0.00004491148,0.00011613759,0.00004134917,0.000121781064,0.00017654391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940011,0.00020771787,0.005466492,0.00007050695,0.000017345941,0.000025251613,0.000091993745,0.00002779481,0.00009179084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991189,0.000022988434,0.00041385807,0.00018237658,0.000055964163,0.0002058833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.000040433908,0.00005188374,0.00016830968,0.000029973455,0.000019283741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102378464,0.00017885331,0.00040536714,0.0002778844,0.00003550288,0.000019004532,0.00007462092,0.00006959371,0.00002692922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008101368,0.00014565066,0.00006179994,0.00013844662,0.000076910415,0.00011021546,0.000025417066,0.000072363306,0.0000040768955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022857546,0.00002480816,0.00044588302,0.00019174958,0.000053256237,0.00000306413,0.00012397225,0.0008686614,0.9975965,0.000013462201,0.00008616626,0.0005696418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030321436,0.00002425461,0.0010288683,0.000075393815,0.000041469284,8.343608e-7,0.0000702938,0.00010162176,0.99737346,0.00031042597,0.00050996547,0.00016019591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003591883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058109275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011880388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045617402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006869723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59394616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036785565","doi":"10.1017/s143192761200596x","title":"Neon Gas Field Ion Source: Trimer and Single Atom Tip Comparison","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trimer; Field ion microscope; Neon; Phoenix; Microanalysis; Atomic physics; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Geography; Engineering; Dimer; Archaeology; Chromatography; Argon","score_opus":0.010224452723284125,"score_gpt":0.25428087534298943,"score_spread":0.2440564226197053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036785565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87160206,0.00258872,0.12522942,0.00003983031,0.00009476735,0.000078660785,0.00000925993,0.00021764878,0.00013964626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078894,0.00049944286,0.008271671,0.00010350076,0.000091648326,0.000008107731,0.000040386338,0.000029828812,0.00016650549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930924,0.000022503289,0.00023736616,0.00014781421,0.000047536192,0.00023552822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996707,0.000032756743,0.000053775755,0.0001454237,0.000014100403,0.00008323142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007774668,0.00016178809,0.00028005987,0.00011148381,0.000078625715,0.000067245695,0.000052644653,0.00010411749,0.00007303775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008121999,0.00016349195,0.0000384779,0.00012710277,0.000034505112,0.00021116744,0.000040639916,0.000082732564,0.000008836962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115968905,0.000022851253,0.004145758,0.000043690477,0.0000399361,2.1266122e-7,0.00046556088,0.000013869762,0.98680174,0.0000074886425,0.0005806787,0.007866586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012758285,0.00002249482,0.0004139165,0.000020480895,0.0000929254,0.0000061068345,0.00006739347,0.00020437823,0.96308094,0.000017057071,0.03577026,0.00017647774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021036423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002953731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11918686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018900384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020719858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66670084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038747595","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610058630","title":"Local Thickness Measurement in TEM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.008056693573269772,"score_gpt":0.233139157877331,"score_spread":0.22508246430406123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038747595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78480744,0.00020910305,0.21427114,0.000035584115,0.00015824538,0.000096256925,0.000011683749,0.00022212543,0.00018843642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99170643,0.00014067287,0.008010178,0.000048681577,0.000021211734,0.000019711708,0.000011775136,0.000022159604,0.000019176849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935085,0.00001366785,0.00022322818,0.0001646733,0.000079688725,0.00016790391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997219,0.000007530918,0.000025884981,0.00017220744,0.000030455847,0.000042007105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017902012,0.00013075548,0.00020374489,0.00014799238,0.000035134268,0.000042464555,0.00008700086,0.000095067764,0.00006583027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001104315,0.0001312713,0.000030094236,0.00018762102,0.000056944118,0.00011357915,0.000026159825,0.0001572174,0.000008293285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004274904,0.000010813892,0.00044979661,0.00003562657,0.000016368385,0.0000019802476,0.00009054069,0.00006682416,0.99575263,0.000034565674,0.00003439889,0.0035021678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013000163,0.0000042293527,0.0014628953,0.000018541245,0.000021309706,0.0000056887498,0.000029433813,0.0004589436,0.9946965,0.000111152294,0.0029112499,0.00015002841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025900543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001687277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20689902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029810042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008341337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53530884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039636496","doi":"10.1017/s143192761005796x","title":"Advanced Structural and Chemical Analysis of Materials for Energy Related Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0028620236174338094,"score_gpt":0.23767327982818157,"score_spread":0.23481125621074775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039636496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93784004,0.00016673504,0.06127802,0.000010814807,0.00004567424,0.00013610367,0.00039441723,0.00011265609,0.000015527181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96897846,0.00021144393,0.030234572,0.000014492877,0.00001581382,0.000092840506,0.00040728322,0.000022252956,0.000022842365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924076,0.000007948174,0.00035948484,0.00021282685,0.000045183922,0.00013381959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.00003540392,0.00010089039,0.00020034741,0.000063954336,0.00004630523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000690077,0.00014356646,0.000423565,0.0002466212,0.00004975376,0.000032084186,0.00007950046,0.000116376665,0.00005089655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013889662,0.00014352801,0.00006806479,0.00038492397,0.00009246796,0.00009898593,0.000029250228,0.00004430506,1.6682259e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012334587,0.0000043538867,0.00006637228,0.000047472353,0.00040353538,6.607238e-8,0.000046959325,0.00004470114,0.9963124,0.0006505036,0.0000052729456,0.0024060642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015527266,0.0000060468965,0.00030914607,0.000004076861,0.0007900657,0.0000019214747,0.0000100372545,0.000771627,0.996429,0.0005007019,0.00087910163,0.00014297417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010334172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010282923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031138405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009054045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004697705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58529025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052103409","doi":"10.1017/s1431927608082603","title":"Electron Microscopy Characterization of Pd-Ce Interaction on α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Support","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Electron microscope; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006473315581923025,"score_gpt":0.23956931384353744,"score_spread":0.23309599826161442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052103409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97078824,0.00008844455,0.027713442,0.00004825016,0.00030818238,0.0003459605,0.00021013609,0.00043292134,0.00006444039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991303,0.005908016,0.001047501,0.0003031258,0.00009496185,0.00005731103,0.0011357575,0.00012238504,0.000027929796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977708,0.00007847196,0.0008665182,0.00057804113,0.00020559867,0.00050061085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988729,0.000040881827,0.00036659848,0.00046465886,0.00013145055,0.00012352371],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015830055,0.0005070485,0.0007365647,0.00057744223,0.00020770845,0.000075174736,0.00019767102,0.00024198122,0.000040827323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002492907,0.00056695886,0.00018800645,0.0005890713,0.00013896625,0.00059250375,0.000063160085,0.00028539103,0.000054944543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014736134,0.00009943992,0.00025606813,0.0001306041,0.00015165536,0.000008132361,0.0002889857,0.00006590224,0.99633336,0.000008030541,0.0003491669,0.0021613042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003725368,0.00015544781,0.002283918,0.000102608356,0.00014032633,0.000049478615,0.000016899075,0.00017250207,0.99441403,0.00001634063,0.0017905361,0.00048534648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066550883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053518743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02666594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015946741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042467236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055445725","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606062854","title":"Radial Concentration Profile Reconstruction from EDX Mapping of Au-Pt Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005178845317294887,"score_gpt":0.20575345435508155,"score_spread":0.20057460903778665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055445725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95858693,0.00029137172,0.040473327,0.000011356727,0.00016885572,0.000100712336,0.00011175534,0.00013768088,0.00011802692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765666,0.000111682515,0.022969732,0.000007755667,0.00012279073,0.000011039088,0.00017378929,0.00001463104,0.000021980259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993357,0.000020875008,0.0003226326,0.0001456902,0.000043972806,0.00013111002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997387,0.000015120574,0.00009108259,0.000106751344,0.000025581854,0.000022795251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004434516,0.000108671484,0.00021044114,0.00006617624,0.000053980653,0.000032778178,0.00004292332,0.000063689346,0.000077051016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000051139805,0.00011672524,0.000037979764,0.00014609564,0.00006586415,0.00019044532,0.000011548341,0.000035887824,0.0000030928152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008026831,0.000008618456,0.0024626716,0.000028009965,0.000030612267,3.272699e-7,0.00012992097,0.000111162815,0.9931965,0.000023290919,0.000056328685,0.0039445143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016556458,0.000006381499,0.003198397,0.00003227488,0.000047803125,0.0000022308975,0.0000430452,0.0008327516,0.9950055,0.00021546289,0.0003374061,0.000113210066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022788804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024250678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017979685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037374506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001108384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47599173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057204024","doi":"10.1017/s1431927607077513","title":"Oxidation Mapping by Postpeak Technique","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.004641751979718846,"score_gpt":0.23091918748224707,"score_spread":0.22627743550252824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057204024","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35745892,0.00033688056,0.64138675,0.000015027163,0.00003830384,0.00011894966,0.000021671545,0.00037742325,0.00024610854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9411075,0.00051268406,0.057845578,0.0001041764,0.00003440395,0.000021508584,0.00019797475,0.0000391383,0.00013704888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925536,0.000011317674,0.00028541498,0.00018006962,0.00005392665,0.00021390115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996957,0.00001680451,0.000052274852,0.00015697362,0.000024752215,0.00005348959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020056013,0.00015258353,0.0001893497,0.00019900837,0.000072451505,0.000052145464,0.0000809775,0.00010209137,0.00004769508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008290317,0.00016624032,0.00003763345,0.00027001745,0.000036069156,0.00018082286,0.00002652286,0.000076208235,0.0000073562355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004294089,0.0000068363615,0.00015273874,0.000035404515,0.000026971196,0.0000012479306,0.00007086428,0.0000034578245,0.9962036,0.00001375585,0.00039299284,0.0030878077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006804859,0.000007208377,0.00028291377,0.000019743335,0.000022867722,0.000007807752,0.000035089404,0.00003112873,0.986532,0.00006914814,0.012746,0.00017810083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010410359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026812093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58364856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038362552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029438693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67790836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058485019","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614010125","title":"Geological Applications of Atom Probe Tomography: New Information from Old Rocks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Geology; Tomography; Action (physics); Content (measure theory); Atom (system on chip); Mineralogy; Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Embedded system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003763334395224791,"score_gpt":0.2112905343779941,"score_spread":0.2075271999827693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058485019","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23596904,0.00013412655,0.7633926,0.000017548817,0.000018345829,0.00012649228,0.00005539934,0.00017775352,0.00010868116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115069,0.00026730675,0.08756293,0.00011633389,0.000049035567,0.00004595884,0.0003947419,0.000013140644,0.00004366334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993929,0.000013691555,0.00031457882,0.000114895796,0.00005187429,0.00011202533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960625,0.000021624284,0.00009098084,0.00019704069,0.000031687254,0.00005240118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004768541,0.000120055,0.00023305739,0.00014928335,0.00004077509,0.0000365627,0.00010231123,0.000092137845,0.00007623863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061410624,0.00011589238,0.0000533768,0.0002334857,0.000038022994,0.00024377441,0.000033428627,0.00005570057,0.000008884595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005660372,0.000007990243,0.002156744,0.000036737292,0.00004636025,3.060617e-8,0.00013083589,0.0001173436,0.9855838,0.00019426954,0.000106935615,0.011613301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014568893,0.000013157833,0.0018147082,0.000015088064,0.000076105774,6.7446683e-7,0.000016304586,0.00043163297,0.96467197,0.001957738,0.030718878,0.0001380632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118795746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007007372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6758297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008714351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047612666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47259542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060963132","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.11.027","title":"Microstructural characterization of warm rolled Cr-containing low carbon steel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Carbide; Transmission electron microscopy; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Crystallography; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004984148727763234,"score_gpt":0.19308899601049964,"score_spread":0.1881048472827364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060963132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98211074,0.000015330965,0.0012808208,0.000011989935,0.014875914,0.00033321846,0.00024870844,0.00079703686,0.00032626436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959232,0.000016352551,0.00157691,0.000022447522,0.00049218436,0.00004434335,0.00072426064,0.000087661145,0.0011126184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986977,0.00003715389,0.0006128632,0.00021467333,0.00014497082,0.0002926703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.0000013176846,0.00018093544,0.00027867884,0.00008152978,0.00003834101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009457703,0.00025978553,0.00039361083,0.00013073786,0.00003959712,0.000093319104,0.00017550455,0.00013387366,0.0001376272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009590016,0.00027338497,0.000046195128,0.00013323966,0.000046461682,0.0003298979,0.000046389767,0.00005663725,0.0000074364048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006309944,0.000009449568,0.0002748108,0.00017068823,0.000010966547,0.000002958809,0.00008024026,0.0000074960753,0.99881315,0.00023644802,0.00020113622,0.00012956913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004248267,0.000031687196,0.013680641,0.000072645824,0.000013579792,0.0000057477923,0.000009832976,0.000508852,0.98142445,0.00033970704,0.003219772,0.00026826593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052440708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031187742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017388694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007479966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000124136795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062697107","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.08.014","title":"Full tip imaging in atom probe tomography","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Epitaxy; Tomography; Field (mathematics); Shell (structure); Field ion microscope; Field desorption; Optics; Molecular physics; Ion; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Ionization; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004548757113060488,"score_gpt":0.22677490770208691,"score_spread":0.22222615058902642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062697107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8542215,0.0003073725,0.14266424,0.000018965935,0.00054726243,0.0002615483,0.000023571489,0.0011616305,0.00079389603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96245575,0.000075608914,0.037139554,0.00008009195,0.0000972794,0.000046980505,0.000035081976,0.000054457443,0.000015182795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992239,0.0000137284815,0.00021571876,0.00011356681,0.000063923486,0.00036919262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997131,0.000014539459,0.000028832115,0.00017052045,0.000014349715,0.000058632726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095664676,0.00014850983,0.00013855135,0.00015076775,0.000022029173,0.000035829755,0.0001047146,0.000051740295,0.0000687333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067675037,0.00016215198,0.000027186488,0.00020580982,0.00003057078,0.00046686234,0.000015997774,0.00009434929,0.000047215934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006095511,0.000020569063,0.02076905,0.000041898616,0.0000020654613,9.573223e-7,0.00022404357,0.000023904515,0.9777388,0.0002452457,0.00009994285,0.00082741305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013393935,0.000007191209,0.010691727,0.000043469416,0.0000025770019,0.000008416008,0.000019912415,0.000085576576,0.97902167,0.0002663055,0.009511394,0.00020784246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043317723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012032613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10823425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005326645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003905609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6612366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064089449","doi":"10.1017/s1431927604887634","title":"ELNES and EDS Mapping in HfOxNy Thin Films and AlN/TiN Superlattices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; York University; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Superlattice; Microanalysis; Materials science; Microscopy; Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006402441291561533,"score_gpt":0.22872192926864254,"score_spread":0.222319487977081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064089449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98704356,0.0037140418,0.008788724,0.00007878189,0.000040492334,0.00010714851,0.000025664147,0.00015501246,0.000046564448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96043617,0.0048134485,0.034530412,0.00009148136,0.000016944687,0.000014861854,0.000028777999,0.000027182272,0.00004070289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.000016883363,0.00026817984,0.00024368412,0.000043828048,0.00019801971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.000021638001,0.000038382863,0.00012259703,0.000012270042,0.000052786898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108886576,0.00018153332,0.0002970605,0.00022776835,0.0000726639,0.000112681795,0.000059225527,0.00009269173,0.000024981455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001202097,0.00018439743,0.000022691947,0.00020600206,0.00007751736,0.00027298735,0.00005497349,0.000089892696,0.0000016955282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040463365,0.000008327041,0.0033173764,0.00011338532,0.00002991179,0.000004176559,0.0008306475,0.00017335705,0.9941317,0.00003310901,0.000010872536,0.0013431163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038659005,0.0000133393505,0.0057645254,0.00011787847,0.000046392113,0.000016815873,0.00028349218,0.00040799336,0.99127275,0.00044976117,0.0009663297,0.00027412933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081755556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003892901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026607381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001726831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005662737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7519509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064690388","doi":"10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6","title":"The potential of atomistic simulations and the knowledgebase of interatomic models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Interatomic potential; Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.010961876368390262,"score_gpt":0.20400318922659397,"score_spread":0.1930413128582037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064690388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6666818,0.000092328126,0.3322786,0.000008706553,0.00010360999,0.00017020521,0.000026766631,0.00007241818,0.0005655262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987449,0.000050325918,0.0011481348,0.0000031721977,0.000014083027,0.000008383497,0.0000021766684,0.000009478855,0.000019337092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997127,0.000016314993,0.00016246649,0.000034756467,0.000029490215,0.00004427049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997337,0.000054477685,0.000042640517,0.00012231767,0.0000375564,0.0000093334675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005568803,0.00004321116,0.000081801,0.000017017366,0.000025802461,0.0000057968864,0.0000658495,0.00001878526,0.00001724499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021296477,0.000026065503,0.000016338301,0.000030518546,0.0000855802,0.000062719926,0.000024358027,0.000026282152,6.929461e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000286199,0.00004545029,0.00004930012,0.00022475052,0.00009504321,7.590764e-7,0.0038691785,0.03816041,0.8413497,0.110214196,0.00012722249,0.005577778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004716959,0.0000131609095,0.0005483635,0.00004109828,0.00002450774,0.0000015456118,0.000044561217,0.5244334,0.4118132,0.06244437,0.00008963134,0.00007450455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037230402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020060193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48627296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000052950263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003984794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10629204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065958265","doi":"10.1063/1.4870196","title":"New metal-organic nanomaterials synthesized by laser irradiation of organic liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ferrocene; Materials science; Benzene; Nanomaterials; Metallocene; Laser ablation; Molecule; Femtosecond; Irradiation; Nanoparticle; Nanolithography; Metal; Chemical engineering; Laser; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymerization; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007473457746784275,"score_gpt":0.20397505878795488,"score_spread":0.19650160104117062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065958265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8229773,0.000028018509,0.17428131,0.00009717788,0.00026701277,0.00030027548,0.000018360333,0.0011187048,0.0009118082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942631,0.00013466558,0.0051174248,0.000047609665,0.000100608304,0.000033232267,0.000030356085,0.00007317355,0.00019982299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989035,0.000012275566,0.00045558307,0.00022963961,0.0001615032,0.00023749763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938446,0.000034974582,0.00018020412,0.00013619276,0.0001693014,0.00009489383],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019755021,0.00023496913,0.00040894197,0.00009365365,0.000032790438,0.000084176034,0.00025368464,0.00014674575,0.0011583684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021072484,0.0002418876,0.000034225708,0.00018273621,0.00002969273,0.0005468415,0.000044386055,0.00006274781,0.00004323048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012865551,0.000008925999,0.00010998384,0.00012610866,0.000017873219,6.848145e-8,0.00027395692,4.7367092e-7,0.99721175,0.0008346174,0.000616057,0.0007872983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021704171,0.00007935754,0.00025585448,0.000055027373,0.000028332699,0.0000030179158,0.000021813481,0.0006080972,0.99456185,0.0014811822,0.002437323,0.0002510888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031344907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6810796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17128578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049934333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033907876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066239122","doi":"10.1007/s11661-012-1085-9","title":"Segregation of B, P, and C in the Ni-Based Superalloy, Inconel 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Inconel; Materials science; Atom probe; Weldability; Welding; Superalloy; Eutectic system; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Alloy; Cracking; Cluster (spacecraft); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011618037091123313,"score_gpt":0.21938358175668188,"score_spread":0.20776554466555858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066239122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8659409,0.00007705875,0.1335429,0.00005122363,0.00009534761,0.00015146416,0.000025823863,0.000072954565,0.00004232419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685323,0.00019396131,0.002802149,0.000028168211,0.000018862997,0.000063525804,0.000015473759,0.000011243597,0.000013381538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994866,0.00005269942,0.00021994683,0.000067538305,0.00006033474,0.00011283239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983764,0.00003048018,0.0000217751,0.0000708425,0.000010345046,0.0000289456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021939196,0.00008510238,0.00016710344,0.000042733063,0.00004926659,0.000055765613,0.00003724525,0.000056346493,0.00016571133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039520787,0.000065405,0.000013777277,0.000071815,0.00005128411,0.00023554677,0.0000026389062,0.000038095735,0.0000012183211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027080114,0.00006600396,0.000024237039,0.00017650501,0.000011268563,0.0000010064359,0.00022367934,0.0004650995,0.9972535,0.0005970352,0.000003248006,0.0011513355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009234579,0.00005545909,0.02239368,0.00007432817,0.000070482114,0.000059180045,0.000116684554,0.0022286216,0.9693148,0.0010554363,0.0033707707,0.00033709232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034980225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103596085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13091233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006749413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027101014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26671386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066306951","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2013.03.010","title":"Reconstructing atom probe data: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Projection (relational algebra); Computer science; Tomographic reconstruction; Tomography; Resolution (logic); Atom (system on chip); Detector; Fidelity; Raw data; Image resolution; Physics; Optics; Algorithm; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.06851779723968861,"score_gpt":0.3547497534433436,"score_spread":0.286231956203655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066306951","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[6.9252144e-7,0.9797888,0.014406772,0.0000040059385,0.00085111486,0.0022105284,0.00069673586,0.0017229111,0.000318432],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.4662247e-8,0.9141521,0.08208291,0.0000572222,0.00021241792,0.0003789026,0.0027825742,0.00022975942,0.00010411329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977645,0.00007363432,0.0010886011,0.0005641329,0.00012008757,0.00038901798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979383,0.000079296464,0.0003669947,0.0014818074,0.000049127713,0.000084513245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021557372,0.0006197858,0.0019783282,0.00011377628,0.000051659063,0.00013356375,0.00097651425,0.00031977534,0.0003756891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007416947,0.0005550508,0.0001358027,0.00028941233,0.000058058635,0.0005554199,0.0001735753,0.0004228483,0.00055977807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.1913831e-7,0.0000049141436,1.9393212e-7,0.1744719,0.00005031872,0.000002271135,0.000004031407,1.1139977e-7,0.0014565714,0.000029636334,0.004580458,0.8193995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025059177,0.000004602011,1.7640406e-8,0.090740286,0.00021322418,0.000096710864,7.865115e-7,0.0000068487893,0.001009728,0.000029417415,0.9073888,0.00048451888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025181062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.9043492e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90280837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012941183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074801115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070937279","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609092204","title":"Basic Questions Related to Electron-Induced Sputtering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sputtering; Electron; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics; Thin film","score_opus":0.004915994125472305,"score_gpt":0.25121451840860115,"score_spread":0.24629852428312884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070937279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647313,0.00018333366,0.03373414,0.00020712703,0.000071282106,0.00013775793,0.000012893836,0.00066234125,0.0002598425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890563,0.00019393164,0.010258387,0.00027411472,0.000023584622,0.0000124641965,0.000033549335,0.000026968273,0.00012068576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917746,0.000017342052,0.00027076708,0.00022833204,0.000049718692,0.000256408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.000008492992,0.000031685064,0.00021402822,0.00002248108,0.00008838473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006502666,0.00017820498,0.00024443812,0.00022965722,0.00008918165,0.000074958254,0.000096527154,0.00008223854,0.00004008155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011196312,0.00019596447,0.000048094593,0.0003906374,0.000011358915,0.00015538133,0.0000190834,0.0000994892,0.00002717845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046108144,0.000008902902,0.00003197358,0.000008818578,0.000028566083,0.0000020264506,0.00012409562,0.00016074917,0.9956123,0.00007405336,0.00008188203,0.003862007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088130735,0.000042038628,0.0013589517,0.000029140305,0.000047497488,0.000009683405,0.000007716722,0.00014869087,0.9962181,0.0003354153,0.0014992754,0.00021536672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064030282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029239839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024325032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004845393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000595131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7991199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071378450","doi":"10.1017/s1431927611003606","title":"The Legacy of Raimond Castaing: A Perspective at 60 Years","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009881610421985336,"score_gpt":0.2389177111803461,"score_spread":0.22903610075836076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071378450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990523,0.0011857561,0.0071258345,0.000016545322,0.000061150546,0.00010054591,0.000026044654,0.00010930782,0.00085185096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473774,0.0007435713,0.004211544,0.000018219254,0.0000136344825,0.00001003858,0.0000058236183,0.000022536826,0.00023688353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994635,0.000018776791,0.0001945914,0.00013142578,0.00004428981,0.00014743631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965143,0.000020235138,0.0000623078,0.00019324153,0.000041715884,0.0000310649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007435428,0.00010655184,0.00017947215,0.00007527023,0.000086846114,0.000030067027,0.00010441508,0.00004515609,0.00005872528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013259063,0.0000896839,0.00005592295,0.0001498243,0.00011585024,0.000121245874,0.000057202717,0.000049897386,0.000004524177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020033533,0.0000069967614,0.00012050784,0.00001427026,0.00008518409,0.0000043087434,0.0022025951,0.000005233276,0.996727,0.00020324641,0.00009719512,0.00051342294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089518675,0.000014311664,0.0013986726,0.000009590436,0.000060241917,0.000005101546,0.00066903996,0.000037280315,0.9951724,0.0003321997,0.0021101448,0.00010150969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000697788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024936839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042147837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048506095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006048179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3657203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073308906","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606065962","title":"Raman Microscopy Made Easy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Microanalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004319167898710708,"score_gpt":0.22879099063452069,"score_spread":0.22447182273580998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073308906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8920354,0.0014334884,0.10418633,0.000042476284,0.00016891956,0.00016634463,0.00010095325,0.00083878456,0.0010272899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635373,0.00057209376,0.033999726,0.00013492088,0.00014264866,0.000031574746,0.00023385324,0.00008091074,0.0012669943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989012,0.000022873619,0.00037486973,0.00029831156,0.0000749884,0.00032776108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954754,0.00001644597,0.00006442404,0.00028218294,0.000027658303,0.000061769744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007338941,0.00026698888,0.0003492623,0.00020011452,0.00011864973,0.00014520332,0.00014350303,0.00012672543,0.00013624929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004675419,0.00028150616,0.00008528405,0.000276482,0.00008773244,0.00020331179,0.000046278175,0.00010377788,0.000037171016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000764014,0.000017228871,0.00080505566,0.000056064957,0.00003926702,0.0000035833436,0.000030541585,0.000111048306,0.99734074,0.00008738344,0.0009528995,0.00054853363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019640641,0.000010089051,0.001674667,0.00002245848,0.00007673537,0.000010884726,0.000011770859,0.00019118535,0.9795049,0.0003497831,0.01764967,0.00030147063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062161576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011836961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07150187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040994837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070357996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073605971","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606063495","title":"Comparison of Monte Carlo Simulated k-ratios using WinX-Ray and WinCasino with Experimental Results","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010995289887427486,"score_gpt":0.28140951471963965,"score_spread":0.27041422483221217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073605971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791706,0.0011897933,0.019215196,0.0000050789135,0.00002153424,0.00014557205,0.00009703052,0.00012216254,0.000033011598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784318,0.000037884474,0.021401607,0.000007449096,0.000020095864,0.0000027683345,0.00004725268,0.000028645478,0.000022505183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899083,0.000036863086,0.000544179,0.00021043254,0.00007061322,0.00014705515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.000028658562,0.00016754263,0.00015663057,0.000037903174,0.000034311848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008902304,0.00019004416,0.0005426698,0.0001300659,0.00007339331,0.000054133427,0.000048472273,0.00007381848,0.000007281735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063192306,0.00017194367,0.00003161976,0.00017509128,0.000091277725,0.00016987129,0.00002568329,0.00005731056,2.5198568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007995269,0.000032873,0.0021801426,0.00003894601,0.00006995165,0.0000016594181,0.00032419013,0.0307114,0.96644956,0.0000021095689,0.000022283468,0.00008692044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037773736,0.000046259553,0.0013325632,0.00004952176,0.00013345342,0.000004089875,0.00015049416,0.02242577,0.9751673,0.0000029000075,0.000128822,0.00018112952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017930138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017474224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008717688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027400378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060256953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.701166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074742358","doi":"10.1063/1.3662473","title":"Note: Electrochemical etching of sharp iridium tips","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electropolishing; Iridium; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Scanning electron microscope; Field electron emission; Electrochemistry; Field emission microscopy; Field ion microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Nanotechnology; Optics; Electron; Composite material; Chemistry; Diffraction; Electrode; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Physics","score_opus":0.01782467032640794,"score_gpt":0.25119503918198244,"score_spread":0.2333703688555745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074742358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844895,0.0017145228,0.006709632,0.000012738076,0.0011089733,0.0005781423,0.000052385636,0.00029043754,0.0050436747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97325027,0.0047561014,0.021808071,0.00002949948,0.000016966424,0.00001830912,0.00005627252,0.000022906004,0.00004158382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998964,0.000016062595,0.0004928084,0.0001570382,0.00020595896,0.00016412766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994274,0.000005599385,0.00015446027,0.00028863363,0.000084412124,0.00003954521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029720066,0.000110583926,0.00028983812,0.000081729966,0.000025209638,0.000009308673,0.0002448246,0.000041643427,0.00031047853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047483307,0.00010512631,0.00005752699,0.0002563507,0.00007853064,0.0002127626,0.00005247428,0.00006505523,0.00001946566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021714975,0.000021796786,0.000042772608,0.0041214693,0.000007042236,1.9368562e-7,0.0000645255,6.415631e-8,0.9747612,0.0002570765,0.0001771437,0.02054454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005338831,0.000012774515,0.00008835498,0.0027129927,0.000012695114,0.0000032072176,0.0000017521766,0.00007960169,0.99362046,0.0002647244,0.003060272,0.0000897535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.741439e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7223554e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020454787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003403773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017501356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42869267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077893360","doi":"10.1063/1.3702209","title":"Creation and recovery of a W(111) single atom gas field ion source","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Atom (system on chip); Tungsten; Etching (microfabrication); Single crystal; Ion; Field ion microscope; Crystallite; Field desorption; Evaporation; Materials science; Atom probe; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Ionization; Metallurgy; Physics; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.008716176349090325,"score_gpt":0.21726728798911274,"score_spread":0.2085511116400224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077893360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683248,0.00008506759,0.1313002,0.00003107255,0.0000675935,0.000024598103,0.0000010848056,0.000020612742,0.00014496388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977501,0.00011372542,0.0017822203,0.000028130566,0.00030814906,3.8540747e-7,0.0000012728705,0.000011188054,0.0000048497727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.000012006287,0.00017443714,0.000017447923,0.000073346426,0.00006645276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966216,0.0000927322,0.00012273772,0.000060133923,0.00003582485,0.00002642638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009258842,0.00005140538,0.00011123496,0.000011296447,0.0000075524235,0.000005104161,0.0000521666,0.000032332522,0.0000069401517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025104111,0.00003833475,0.000023396738,0.000037724567,0.000019511011,0.00022380857,0.000015413038,0.00007522583,5.018884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003480172,0.00001815468,0.00002718405,0.000027311165,0.00000862638,3.813562e-8,0.00019774979,0.00011860162,0.9932946,0.000051263974,0.00011830001,0.00610339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006624319,0.000037233036,0.000026555203,0.000044784254,0.000017479244,0.000009744585,0.000010495427,0.00008779298,0.9959318,0.0033147095,0.0004141166,0.00003904114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.359137e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.844507e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12951797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017780445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022962568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15632458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078352497","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612004400","title":"Measuring the Magnetic Induction of Isolated CoFeB Nanowires by Off-Axis Electron Holography","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phoenix; Electron holography; Nanowire; Materials science; Electron microscope; Holography; Microanalysis; Electron; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Geography; Transmission electron microscopy; Archaeology; Nuclear physics; Metropolitan area","score_opus":0.00634941107101667,"score_gpt":0.21706136547279825,"score_spread":0.2107119544017816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078352497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97825813,0.011207234,0.01007072,0.000026874437,0.00009388898,0.00011888024,0.000032479427,0.00015304153,0.000038774888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962058,0.0025643993,0.0010555948,0.000027383147,0.000029297136,0.000017031289,0.000041617845,0.000025681455,0.00003318815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925864,0.000045478275,0.00026327613,0.00012521118,0.0000637797,0.00024360754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965024,0.000017476525,0.00007784962,0.00018622569,0.00002986512,0.00003834413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013510545,0.00015134994,0.00022502377,0.00014412112,0.00008266889,0.00002873167,0.000100354664,0.00008926993,0.000034185658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007884559,0.00012449203,0.00006182481,0.0003594135,0.000084435145,0.00020592204,0.000025452455,0.00009388253,0.0000023271944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115072335,0.000017792678,0.001059655,0.000032461874,0.00008635664,6.7591294e-8,0.00021735606,0.0000099456,0.99553335,0.0000047868048,0.00028195404,0.0027447748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008660234,0.00003080603,0.0014360693,0.00001458714,0.00011872706,0.0000052827545,0.000035761965,0.000048364232,0.99562186,0.000020172623,0.0024539246,0.00012786748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022281984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002635217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0179477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017904658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032518258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5076637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078415087","doi":"10.1007/s10765-011-0915-0","title":"Procedure for the Impurity-Related Correction at the Indium Fixed-Point","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermophysics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Impurity; Indium; Materials science; Fixed point; Characterization (materials science); Point (geometry); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010726888859317718,"score_gpt":0.22912371695897824,"score_spread":0.21839682809966052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078415087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7376485,0.0003086272,0.24120682,0.0010705757,0.01710177,0.0007472921,0.00007433751,0.00027975577,0.001562349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985055,0.00013511714,0.0005262521,0.00011704822,0.00045647318,0.00002274245,0.0000070495007,0.000030842602,0.00019901633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993638,0.000015777028,0.00029918316,0.0000540884,0.00018133897,0.00008586014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925166,0.00009646517,0.00025696735,0.000104187144,0.00027162078,0.000019110616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015893928,0.00009591332,0.000097520955,0.00003789564,0.0000638134,0.00003174553,0.00040037459,0.000044242843,0.00009453206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004847143,0.000056327593,0.00009866644,0.00005320712,0.000040631956,0.00022544758,0.000042470518,0.00014082743,0.000008071366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007102517,0.0001839852,0.0003166415,0.00005227829,0.0014077456,0.000017019309,0.007818689,0.010578937,0.8863717,0.0036557985,0.019036913,0.06985004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052014587,0.00011800775,0.0041406834,0.00009331442,0.000063919935,0.00020741456,0.00017141411,0.0065885964,0.95925325,0.022486337,0.006161553,0.00019536166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021456488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001371538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.260857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001108433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016118147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22969726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079185204","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610059143","title":"Composition Modulation in High-k Hafnium Silicate Films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hafnium; Silicate; Materials science; Modulation (music); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Zirconium; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0040632780136416755,"score_gpt":0.22593031314627945,"score_spread":0.22186703513263778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079185204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602081,0.000037409023,0.03920633,0.000035166147,0.000121877114,0.00009603369,0.000032965287,0.00021120378,0.00005088693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779037,0.00010635788,0.021662762,0.000038797072,0.000025381973,0.000018180592,0.00019908736,0.000021103238,0.000024589572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942297,0.000012700349,0.0002228988,0.00016509548,0.000039513387,0.00013681936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997388,0.000010736463,0.000038400587,0.00016216644,0.000016990241,0.000032918844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006245828,0.00012027942,0.00018437229,0.00017588475,0.00004158345,0.00004903884,0.00006354338,0.00009519779,0.00008005798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037481664,0.00013091389,0.000026320738,0.00019186508,0.00003398204,0.0001865458,0.000020144776,0.00011904954,0.00000921169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061512806,0.000011556921,0.0008256078,0.000022071546,0.000010929483,8.0220457e-7,0.000059292965,0.00057003734,0.99745315,0.000056865632,0.000032622214,0.0009509035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001464005,0.000004901911,0.01154868,0.000010286021,0.000018409588,0.0000029712673,0.0000056150006,0.005381856,0.9823406,0.00019215156,0.00021140937,0.00013672684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036647467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029244875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017695611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123978325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026549517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081011231","doi":"10.1016/j.orgel.2005.11.006","title":"Polythiophene in strong electrostatic fields","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic Electronics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Polythiophene; Dopant; Intramolecular force; Chemistry; HOMO/LUMO; Substrate (aquarium); Density functional theory; Boron; Electrostatics; Fragmentation (computing); Chemical physics; Materials science; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Conductive polymer; Stereochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Doping; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.003392882964101936,"score_gpt":0.20398563593606658,"score_spread":0.20059275297196466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081011231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88032645,0.0012633028,0.11530617,0.0003673668,0.000111204085,0.00024073363,0.0000044608987,0.0011896671,0.0011906421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577683,0.0008966485,0.0028639596,0.00013602799,0.00009259181,0.000019188123,0.000019191273,0.00005970921,0.000135867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991107,0.000013756562,0.00023625651,0.00013442013,0.000084706524,0.00042018585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.000017470093,0.00002703946,0.00018333078,0.000013856515,0.000036342783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007151298,0.00014085513,0.00015469496,0.00008343208,0.000021889131,0.000022536786,0.00013023142,0.00009329587,0.00040183574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016616315,0.00016235709,0.000018186063,0.00021966692,0.000008888065,0.00020510884,0.000016674228,0.00022787784,0.00005054194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048212055,0.000017027698,0.000038070473,0.00001899201,0.0000072034586,0.0000017945839,0.00010130154,0.0011801191,0.9905197,0.002164327,0.0001993307,0.0057473364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021359582,0.000054443157,0.00018194875,0.000012552535,0.000004400082,0.000009386274,0.0000061676114,0.0044905017,0.98685914,0.0012842823,0.0066703423,0.00021321065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001235146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009842062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11545037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000331638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003876553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.662073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082598293","doi":"10.1017/s143192761006068x","title":"Limits of Tomographic Reconstruction of Discrete Nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Tomographic reconstruction; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Tomography; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0052704374758494104,"score_gpt":0.23083236453807382,"score_spread":0.22556192706222442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082598293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941195,0.00014560418,0.005376586,0.0000082294455,0.00013586946,0.000053181633,0.000040768682,0.00007461263,0.00004561627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815714,0.0003390323,0.018035362,0.000003725559,0.000016201162,0.0000044637773,0.00001013519,0.00001231314,0.0000074062777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994936,0.00000958639,0.00027360575,0.00009876087,0.000036492995,0.00008794842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969286,0.000013051026,0.00008428322,0.00014923875,0.00003390374,0.000026641988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058687085,0.000085491025,0.00021424203,0.00014904537,0.000021953181,0.000010160895,0.000057325225,0.000060360624,0.000040718838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010684171,0.00008361108,0.000050098413,0.00021208418,0.00011796506,0.00011574798,0.000012542804,0.000055770328,4.727387e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066268467,0.000006514395,0.0025816427,0.000067288005,0.000040124763,1.221325e-7,0.00007105237,0.000011794476,0.9931487,0.000054604334,0.0000047293006,0.0040068175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007578059,0.000012409504,0.0018951856,0.000021765118,0.000059492642,0.000005498539,0.00002098659,0.00009483997,0.9974765,0.00016593024,0.0000940937,0.000077504796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009000513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013486337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012658776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000022127724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036556887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3409561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083512662","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.618-619.159","title":"High Speed Machining of Titanium Alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Machining; Titanium alloy; Welding; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Specific strength; Compatibility (geochemistry); Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.006573471985068185,"score_gpt":0.22977002081514794,"score_spread":0.22319654883007975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083512662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98839146,0.0000072578605,0.008612612,0.000103381826,0.0010824425,0.00015655583,0.000051081235,0.0006236325,0.00097158644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98387307,0.000016067885,0.015904328,0.00008546936,0.000059277736,0.000003010019,0.000012204795,0.000016517974,0.000030078125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989213,0.000010011497,0.0003354677,0.00017458506,0.00022101766,0.00033762841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955297,0.0000072984726,0.00008318141,0.0002469814,0.000054122745,0.000055458087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030963324,0.00013272215,0.00023120636,0.00014574513,0.00006995368,0.00008588817,0.00034046388,0.000045015022,0.00031165205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036191333,0.00012724409,0.000017739776,0.00025096955,0.000119317374,0.000565735,0.000048993155,0.00003070772,0.000022421627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005920478,0.0000073523156,0.000011269668,0.00001235495,0.0000010805235,0.0000010434599,0.00003086927,0.00036111398,0.99481416,0.0041581844,0.00008663306,0.00051000307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081717044,0.000058893715,0.0013815179,0.00002825678,0.0000023902703,0.000004053017,0.000015637124,0.00013802446,0.99482816,0.0030988795,0.00022478972,0.00013764952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061760834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.092238e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072917165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047027723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017767297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51888627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091823079","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.12.012","title":"Electrostatic simulations of a local electrode atom probe: The dependence of tomographic reconstruction parameters on specimen and microscope geometry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Atom probe; Electrode; Aperture (computer memory); Microscope; Current (fluid); Geometry; Materials science; Optics; Atom (system on chip); Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006038481939726895,"score_gpt":0.2292229873853794,"score_spread":0.22318450544565252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091823079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80409396,0.00014957107,0.19518372,0.000008398931,0.000105521875,0.00029715133,0.000049916427,0.00009400901,0.00001774574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97296816,0.00022018282,0.026700415,0.000023809107,0.000018096267,0.000016293725,0.00001901763,0.000030100966,0.000003950285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999122,0.00003793553,0.0003389422,0.00013031297,0.000106018495,0.00026479372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943864,0.00013129033,0.0001322515,0.00021174019,0.000044326658,0.00004177371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012406596,0.00015410536,0.00021394,0.00015589679,0.000047770798,0.0000180276,0.00010252544,0.00007571752,0.00001929907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002009279,0.0001317607,0.000031419553,0.0003318995,0.00020111962,0.00022727191,0.000012244732,0.0001326068,0.0000015505419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021205036,0.000028216777,0.0024653482,0.000075229305,0.000023135384,7.013579e-8,0.00014734219,0.00066537765,0.993907,0.00034687936,0.0000059251006,0.0023143103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013970853,0.000094145,0.004002394,0.00006692385,0.000020127105,0.000014808338,0.000043220192,0.0006433567,0.9943702,0.0004452031,0.000039955405,0.00011990956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000926898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024761994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16887416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044306653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012176851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5373045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092067861","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610055807","title":"Convenient Contrast Enhancement by Hole-Free Phase Plate in a TEM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Contrast (vision); Materials science; Phase contrast microscopy; Phase (matter); Contrast enhancement; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.004300713869775805,"score_gpt":0.24462620698013243,"score_spread":0.24032549311035661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092067861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93863726,0.00034933907,0.060133677,0.00004652113,0.0001198115,0.00018128403,0.00027363014,0.00015590753,0.00010259969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926045,0.00055113214,0.006357325,0.00009314136,0.000024553154,0.000053217125,0.00017443638,0.000029840765,0.00011188658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.000013983118,0.00034302723,0.00023605076,0.000062217885,0.00024618502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.000019518458,0.000058930505,0.00028445284,0.000023240875,0.000069539674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010015898,0.00018997461,0.00030359736,0.00014078371,0.000044789624,0.00006597206,0.00015092689,0.00009423314,0.00016479284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018261377,0.0001976444,0.000035047033,0.00020003621,0.00006419307,0.00013911941,0.000046996523,0.00015239013,0.000008711931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021595559,0.00006364344,0.00010018319,0.000046458823,0.000037239857,0.0000034831544,0.00013742829,0.000008207877,0.9976,0.000013085818,0.0005860741,0.0013825957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010631494,0.000023983639,0.000031449046,0.000022715569,0.000035455923,0.0000028170034,0.000023712735,0.0003368903,0.9886145,0.000041179628,0.0095981555,0.00020596625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025811274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005681772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053967237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025908741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008983846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8059705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095465536","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.04.019","title":"Identification of the partitioning characteristics of ruthenium in single crystal superalloys using atom probe tomography","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Superalloy; Ruthenium; Atom (system on chip); Single crystal; Tomography; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Optics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.012883346719954506,"score_gpt":0.2151500371820925,"score_spread":0.202266690462138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095465536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97184,0.000011348076,0.022336397,0.00001124686,0.0052177245,0.00028418825,0.00015464137,0.00013089878,0.000013536927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640954,0.000008168684,0.0033928386,0.000008582995,0.000055928966,0.000022818745,0.000035015724,0.00003675262,0.00003033879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884796,0.00003554298,0.0006860295,0.00013084132,0.00013507514,0.00016455742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994307,0.0000011143388,0.00020361965,0.00027175713,0.000072117924,0.000020668336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014112679,0.00013308098,0.00023303788,0.00012155473,0.00003231066,0.000048783524,0.0001726392,0.00007609439,0.00003277328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019457888,0.00012514027,0.000047808655,0.00025100264,0.000080873775,0.00031886445,0.000045811263,0.000046831046,0.000001218385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012038876,0.000036720023,0.0015962733,0.0002099467,0.0000067647143,5.0043144e-7,0.00033037615,0.00007428,0.99644536,0.0012613469,0.000009404299,0.000016974831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018602102,0.000014206387,0.024448695,0.00020978275,0.000011097239,0.0000027599408,0.00002901332,0.00007589236,0.9728349,0.0018560074,0.00021338617,0.0001182375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032077434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037486486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024569537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007567453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016122754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5103072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098099055","doi":"10.1017/s1431927604882254","title":"Focused Ion Beam Microscopy of Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Molybdenum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Molybdenum; Microscopy; Materials science; Molybdenum oxide; Focused ion beam; Ion beam; Oxide; Dispersion (optics); Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Beam (structure); Optics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.005124295726599396,"score_gpt":0.22831051663621035,"score_spread":0.22318622090961096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098099055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94333506,0.0007411642,0.055254888,0.00002993778,0.00009014796,0.00015173777,0.00010534447,0.00026077882,0.000030960608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784745,0.0011879769,0.020055573,0.000039214046,0.000027720007,0.000013692974,0.00010917585,0.000051597795,0.000040550276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989075,0.000017424545,0.0004417256,0.0002779744,0.00009855882,0.00025683185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943376,0.000017863824,0.00011683228,0.00031145508,0.00004282538,0.000077250974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007975456,0.00025504627,0.00042999935,0.00023348726,0.00008132531,0.000045699537,0.00015793584,0.00013490063,0.00004174541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000132748955,0.00025906652,0.00011178423,0.00030851818,0.000098243,0.00021416477,0.000055822355,0.00009540732,0.00000789167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028366941,0.00003851304,0.00018745575,0.00010043711,0.00007728526,0.0000018778092,0.00020039044,0.00070879346,0.9978734,0.000028081584,0.00002820476,0.0007271593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052048144,0.000033808014,0.00042064127,0.000090864225,0.000108814194,0.0000042916818,0.0000478943,0.000032502565,0.99790704,0.00020904069,0.0003790294,0.00024560784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000635541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010348333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035199314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065882086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014499614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103237983","doi":"10.1017/s1431927611006970","title":"Microtechnologies for Studying Cell Biology in Physiologically-Relevant Microenvironments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Computational biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.018417858920814743,"score_gpt":0.23898025553661498,"score_spread":0.22056239661580024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103237983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93999547,0.00080318225,0.058367528,0.000008390704,0.00005919429,0.00035005875,0.000071274844,0.0002822382,0.000062660045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9263526,0.001864418,0.07149111,0.00005057647,0.000010580564,0.00012671396,0.00004873085,0.00003121952,0.00002404533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989464,0.000023685485,0.00035256118,0.0003320743,0.000022904951,0.00032232632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.000026340313,0.00007201087,0.00021726893,0.000010980039,0.000030311528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008878279,0.00022652488,0.00037809557,0.00021170954,0.00006184401,0.000018546838,0.00018844522,0.00017306022,0.00003521044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010149303,0.00021211739,0.00006502564,0.00015179974,0.00011444001,0.00009481822,0.00009267385,0.000102588645,0.00000624722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023788445,0.000048159956,0.0013292526,0.00006007514,0.00003269241,0.0000012490368,0.00020515408,0.000019735162,0.996059,0.000014986224,0.00001567314,0.0021902432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032322775,0.000059724647,0.0017319334,0.000016774336,0.000037149788,0.0000010297806,0.0001145165,0.00009583184,0.99581295,0.00086572795,0.00070875173,0.00023236049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013833334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037106581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013642867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037497794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031911698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86498964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108606041","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610058344","title":"Aberration-Corrected Electron Microscopy Studies of Novel Nanostructures in Highly Aligned Nano-twinned Metals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron microscope; Materials science; Microscopy; Microanalysis; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Nanostructure; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007890926353929125,"score_gpt":0.2775104278254286,"score_spread":0.2696195014714995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108606041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99194837,0.0011685698,0.005874823,0.000028981012,0.0003924409,0.0002509658,0.00009924926,0.00020723493,0.000029360446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673217,0.0008023056,0.031487323,0.00005956542,0.00003841432,0.000040480892,0.00011728631,0.000049522947,0.0000834102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985011,0.000034886,0.0006915848,0.00034722354,0.00010218665,0.0003229925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.00006497628,0.00018543746,0.00032238735,0.000115248,0.000051246898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684586,0.00032635423,0.0007287701,0.00043359422,0.000080603684,0.00005297134,0.00018130326,0.00018990527,0.000035319877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008240926,0.0003162744,0.000090803565,0.00058064883,0.00015689683,0.00025088876,0.000054692264,0.00014010984,0.0000015930492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034466935,0.000037520138,0.00039072454,0.00011234756,0.00021142095,9.162503e-7,0.00048523032,0.000090706984,0.9983327,0.00006696974,0.00009686293,0.00014016707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045656174,0.00003165668,0.00075065694,0.00004438179,0.00012954694,0.0000072439325,0.00007677215,0.00014590574,0.99746835,0.00012343642,0.00047371341,0.00029178578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005958432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030949304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0256125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003580291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022235383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109845079","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610059295","title":"Towards A More Quantitative Measurement of the Deformation During Metallographic Specimen Preparation Using EBSD and FIB","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Microanalysis; Metallurgy; Microscopy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Optics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013131064108076214,"score_gpt":0.26627072271303787,"score_spread":0.2531396586049616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109845079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788168,0.00023406673,0.020604843,0.000014442375,0.000065506916,0.00016473507,0.000020555559,0.0000518891,0.000027130138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98171246,0.00013715547,0.018100312,0.000006439165,0.000010468377,0.000008695452,0.0000079445535,0.000012194657,0.000004305533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999415,0.00002207382,0.00024935446,0.00011826055,0.0001001797,0.00009516796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996498,0.000005141152,0.000107022475,0.00014937029,0.00006654013,0.000022113813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014501782,0.00011405855,0.00018157119,0.00012239447,0.000094979856,0.000039386512,0.000060963397,0.000055001543,0.000009797726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018145378,0.00009099362,0.000047109163,0.00016651074,0.000080789396,0.00023652375,0.00003826756,0.00007205639,1.7343528e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011737727,0.0000059927247,0.00036204798,0.00008738834,0.000076447446,8.245704e-8,0.00066518446,0.00015817363,0.9984234,0.00003831325,0.0000010795233,0.00017013239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010766144,0.00000817085,0.009672251,0.00002990221,0.0001242662,0.0000051594775,0.000068850786,0.0018333304,0.98792887,0.00008359584,0.00004499981,0.00009291624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003329711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041104606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010494524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021363654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009356871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3710612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110950973","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610055297","title":"Rapid High Resolution Combined AFM and Raman Microanalysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruker (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Raman spectroscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Materials science; Microscopy; Resolution (logic); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004686797724514554,"score_gpt":0.21859341974924715,"score_spread":0.2139066220247326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110950973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823675,0.0007130154,0.015846675,0.00011865099,0.00018659836,0.00015396855,0.00007999822,0.0004306256,0.00010295867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972151,0.001870882,0.025371024,0.00010181357,0.00007123683,0.00002469087,0.00019777524,0.00005149656,0.00016011194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988113,0.00003619418,0.00039608867,0.00037365782,0.00008449934,0.0002982805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.000033018037,0.00009263625,0.00037056176,0.000050010804,0.00011828305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017352078,0.0002839434,0.0004594634,0.00032500172,0.00018212841,0.00016523163,0.00013544576,0.00018878606,0.00020012588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022672424,0.00029249332,0.000081697006,0.00035754193,0.00015806724,0.00024848804,0.00007709727,0.00020961119,0.000010304172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020798156,0.000017174243,0.00041358793,0.00005189738,0.00014325528,0.0000022345364,0.000099609046,0.00002298094,0.9953974,0.00008956765,0.0002331008,0.0035084244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038133078,0.000026395359,0.0023825932,0.000015485768,0.0002953387,0.000013005583,0.000028400455,0.0010319361,0.9889045,0.00024617065,0.00633118,0.00034369368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050455736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046376965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010216541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020904523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075707408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113347345","doi":"10.1017/s143192761100506x","title":"ASTM Grain Size by EBSD - A New Standard","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Microanalysis; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00735137186601307,"score_gpt":0.22507882568507112,"score_spread":0.21772745381905806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113347345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5587476,0.0017904178,0.43654263,0.00004884291,0.00019629125,0.00021806278,0.00034410905,0.0009468708,0.001165179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.861793,0.001855739,0.13317391,0.00030473334,0.00007738797,0.000026058757,0.000115460556,0.0001092148,0.002544508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992232,0.000017578046,0.00025578652,0.00021614102,0.00006163682,0.00022570988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996041,0.000013998362,0.00004922539,0.00020801376,0.000019260746,0.00010540279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006758759,0.0001943392,0.00029462072,0.000077485485,0.000058761972,0.000055142544,0.0001162356,0.000087220316,0.0005870795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001615219,0.00019798354,0.000059595535,0.0001854053,0.000047394216,0.00017669285,0.00003607692,0.00007475879,0.000014910713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021472182,0.00000790349,0.00012886217,0.00002393755,0.000069691145,0.0000017839607,0.00039269796,0.0000012810588,0.98972726,0.000019756508,0.0066566486,0.0029486953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019386977,0.000025465526,0.00013504819,0.000015647924,0.00007311919,0.0000038287517,0.00003204356,0.0000160622,0.9722411,0.00042106188,0.026626348,0.00021637358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006062605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008261247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030505902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012149947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80735344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115463352","doi":"10.1017/s1431927611008208","title":"EELS Investigation of the Formulas for Inelastic Mean Free Path","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Inelastic mean free path; Path (computing); Mean free path; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.013454282169658334,"score_gpt":0.21694611468958178,"score_spread":0.20349183251992345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115463352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209917,0.00009926724,0.17838515,0.00000964635,0.00007982527,0.00018612645,0.00010552978,0.00008515003,0.000057630106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672691,0.000066141656,0.032502312,0.000038284343,0.000016351165,0.00002965286,0.00002191873,0.00002111345,0.000035102115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999493,0.000012493921,0.00023914188,0.000108753906,0.000038886967,0.000107749955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995936,0.000019087127,0.00008192206,0.00024236624,0.00003714486,0.000025848554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067759014,0.00010459433,0.00017482435,0.00006634866,0.000051840114,0.000012022031,0.00014486029,0.000053865184,0.000017968867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002371721,0.000081817285,0.000061512976,0.00014537918,0.00006448607,0.00011131566,0.000043667667,0.000034841403,5.4154094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068968093,0.000004004042,0.00069743325,0.000089316534,0.00003831169,4.9601915e-8,0.0006873749,0.0000146639495,0.9980311,0.00015643203,0.00007662427,0.00019781924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014024656,0.000015397569,0.001963035,0.00003228012,0.00010110834,9.07813e-7,0.000026274482,0.00031535787,0.99431705,0.0028490245,0.00015072724,0.00008857543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013836387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001037021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14627746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123874715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069190028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118427837","doi":"10.1017/s1431927608084110","title":"Methods for location of palladium catalyst nanoparticles in mesoporous silicates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Mesoporous material; Palladium; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012911113183752584,"score_gpt":0.2952776857169485,"score_spread":0.2823665725331959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118427837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7736397,0.0017495429,0.22431289,0.000017442695,0.000025593705,0.00014800261,0.0000168767,0.000081241364,0.000008727256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8621931,0.0005890919,0.13705988,0.000014864706,0.000008930737,0.000047122812,0.000049697017,0.000018222447,0.000019091072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993226,0.00002711823,0.00033559333,0.00015056043,0.000027003829,0.00013715439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964815,0.000052864292,0.000064805114,0.00015000966,0.000056824254,0.00002736112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013728953,0.00011040963,0.00028417155,0.00015410893,0.000038631297,0.000009014242,0.00007127078,0.000057558893,0.000006266942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003802733,0.000113768096,0.00003399894,0.00034739648,0.000068255904,0.000102663726,0.000016480475,0.000029575327,7.3750465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012141432,0.000017070757,0.0007831965,0.00013387787,0.000029765362,3.5094777e-7,0.0003509224,0.00027693293,0.9963162,0.000015835372,0.000020351863,0.0020433618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015978231,0.000014048773,0.0012496776,0.000019752137,0.000040351373,0.000004720233,0.000031687287,0.0010976908,0.9968133,0.000127507,0.00033236438,0.00010913742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034456512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011934671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088553414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021954093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010292869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4639328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118530862","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612005715","title":"HR-STEM In-Situ Mechanical Testing of FIB Samples","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Phoenix; In situ; Microanalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Archaeology; Geography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020000474510244573,"score_gpt":0.25638582027138035,"score_spread":0.2363853457611358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118530862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95928836,0.0006507529,0.03961865,0.0000058259884,0.00006128665,0.00007286309,0.000020275911,0.00013028164,0.00015172001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601793,0.00014067443,0.039568845,0.000017553095,0.000030183524,0.000009001393,0.000016405254,0.000021674077,0.000016338163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926585,0.00002270344,0.00032522937,0.00011854769,0.00004743371,0.00022024193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.000056163357,0.000061790735,0.0001453805,0.000019781914,0.000048995767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013774734,0.00012776749,0.0002972836,0.00014599568,0.0000248566,0.000016034128,0.00007526675,0.00007488913,0.000018599123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021768672,0.00013034235,0.000037331392,0.00027762123,0.000028880588,0.00017791415,0.000043463784,0.00006404994,0.000002896817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039904967,0.000015800662,0.0044987323,0.00008322843,0.000023403307,3.884714e-7,0.00012987801,0.00002765907,0.99181277,0.000056055942,0.000011118954,0.00333698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008944056,0.000008119417,0.003095878,0.000045222554,0.000040440347,0.0000043100767,0.000041203377,0.00008283478,0.996045,0.00006445025,0.00035724955,0.00012588118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017301096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008032909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042322055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022570754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038679145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53152066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119138007","doi":"10.1017/s1431927604885167","title":"A Comparison of Microcalorimeter and Conventional Semiconductor EDS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Semiconductor; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microscopy; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.01210120275953608,"score_gpt":0.2841559434732642,"score_spread":0.27205474071372815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119138007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534236,0.0020812908,0.0441562,0.000017907741,0.000062483894,0.00007501503,0.00006029345,0.000093675546,0.000029533845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97485286,0.0004845529,0.024506917,0.000029183278,0.00002010977,0.0000066007146,0.00005501078,0.000018673041,0.00002608071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993682,0.000009526358,0.0003001609,0.000153763,0.000046698126,0.00012166233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.000012208189,0.00006442366,0.00010716572,0.000027570873,0.000043704127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004327524,0.00013218452,0.00031742916,0.0001249247,0.000039299208,0.000026938373,0.00005437795,0.00007003851,0.00004045096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005131974,0.00013562401,0.000044728113,0.00011850191,0.000101259684,0.000118657415,0.000031843414,0.0000596414,0.0000023705627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007985897,0.000020327072,0.0012793577,0.00008979678,0.00007036701,3.945347e-7,0.00017582552,0.000045411463,0.9976824,0.00006472237,0.000039977625,0.0005234519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028869975,0.000020523255,0.0006546305,0.000036279795,0.00007622498,0.000006232394,0.000037983846,0.00004771532,0.9973965,0.00025227782,0.0010508419,0.00013207643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001232734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026627565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021429272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001689455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074621375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5530587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119298806","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606063525","title":"Qualitative Evaluation of EBSD Technique for the Study of Plastic Deformation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Microanalysis; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.020598674013010493,"score_gpt":0.33415162625972095,"score_spread":0.3135529522467104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119298806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6075597,0.0001354955,0.39164332,0.0000020182274,0.0000217341,0.0005588907,0.00004351945,0.000024889177,0.000010442778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492615,0.000025835508,0.00470132,0.0000016268374,0.000010916635,0.00026931497,0.000048655624,0.000011631653,0.0000045668717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930453,0.00006762054,0.0003710487,0.00008325993,0.00010358299,0.0000699554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994038,0.0001520442,0.0001507524,0.00012599364,0.00016065386,0.000006788385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005539366,0.00008685348,0.0001917551,0.00011936358,0.000046545458,0.00001078595,0.00006223945,0.000037103502,0.000008401138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004074772,0.00006789698,0.000043180426,0.00017530429,0.000036758316,0.000102193786,0.000012254529,0.000026221951,1.7176384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015192173,0.000040812694,0.00008271588,0.000076609605,0.00007411771,9.258712e-9,0.0018297591,0.003849098,0.9935685,0.000032292905,0.000017745426,0.00041316097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031031654,0.000057008005,0.0010511252,0.000017758417,0.00041056488,3.057366e-7,0.0019202933,0.003948097,0.9917054,0.0004942195,0.000017621087,0.00006728963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052525633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022011216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38736644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000256924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008082897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27687585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121535057","doi":"10.1017/s1431927608081506","title":"Manufacturer Training of Electron Microscopists: X-ray Microanalysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Electron probe microanalysis; Materials science; Electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Electron microprobe","score_opus":0.009256886692204366,"score_gpt":0.2366432845253562,"score_spread":0.22738639783315184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121535057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95094997,0.001805432,0.046421077,0.000026181933,0.00007997603,0.00014483268,0.00009066304,0.0002982272,0.00018363529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970746,0.0027974455,0.025843702,0.00008871162,0.000048603328,0.00001975382,0.00012873077,0.00006768351,0.00025939115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983821,0.000043344848,0.0006441861,0.00038170375,0.00013002988,0.00041863823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.00003594459,0.0001669733,0.0003833569,0.000059746086,0.00009837844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117717136,0.00035744449,0.00076092745,0.0004134571,0.00015417833,0.000035996312,0.00021764035,0.00016622496,0.000112966045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014927985,0.00036423438,0.00019379809,0.0004770766,0.00020876544,0.00021561566,0.000048134763,0.00016791408,0.000008815856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018025832,0.000022721902,0.00043901714,0.0000950421,0.0002757455,0.000006187809,0.0009888961,0.00031540333,0.99705535,0.000008728971,0.00023284953,0.00054200855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025085986,0.000028030008,0.0009973925,0.000034957924,0.00021275356,0.00003249825,0.000077551515,0.00010873374,0.9945692,0.000053886888,0.0032940076,0.00034011676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003176543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008345577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020577377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005647206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026579595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124535725","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606068103","title":"Applications of High-Resolution EELS Near-Edge Structures in Complex Oxides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Resolution (logic); High resolution; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Geology; Computer science; Remote sensing; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005911625173827534,"score_gpt":0.23762559972948355,"score_spread":0.231713974555656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124535725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7792006,0.0003886255,0.21998376,0.000011254869,0.000013848447,0.00013782344,0.0001015436,0.000108286156,0.000054254375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955028,0.000116207564,0.044491827,0.000012398509,0.000022089143,0.000031605832,0.0002617466,0.000017156266,0.000018951154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993381,0.000016251366,0.00032040032,0.00014831255,0.000044207463,0.00013271121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.000013855073,0.00006752465,0.00015993786,0.00002451083,0.00001830551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000432922,0.0001186285,0.00024992184,0.00015484914,0.000048275182,0.00003384382,0.00007936181,0.0000655697,0.000047269226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025901497,0.00012616142,0.000033754673,0.00029635502,0.0000846557,0.00009239654,0.000023902001,0.000047524736,0.00000172918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004712545,0.000012998066,0.00064234633,0.000061209365,0.000014860459,2.691974e-7,0.000032354434,0.0021405616,0.9951405,0.00070750265,0.00007693113,0.0011657891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014042665,0.000005081743,0.019231673,0.000009941244,0.00003292463,0.0000016280791,0.00001180102,0.0007229753,0.9748456,0.0022986324,0.0025746925,0.0001246602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041399794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007627391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17582741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036314454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005115277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51447135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125455882","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610054887","title":"3D Chemical Imaging with STXM Spectro-Tomography","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Microscopy; Tomography; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.002053901712064472,"score_gpt":0.20605636062115537,"score_spread":0.2040024589090909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125455882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94772804,0.00018959006,0.050984237,0.000035433855,0.000078437544,0.000088147346,0.000030031282,0.00049898814,0.0003671224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9250538,0.00010436586,0.074577644,0.00006773866,0.00006527004,0.000015136349,0.000050032675,0.00004204894,0.000024013927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992888,0.000006789792,0.00018068886,0.0002312265,0.00006160493,0.00023086758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996187,0.000011283605,0.000039548457,0.00023490151,0.000025921094,0.00006964949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050348164,0.00019009755,0.00023271507,0.00017118138,0.000058827445,0.000092749164,0.0001065609,0.000058474365,0.00011736439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004043934,0.00017159164,0.000047303838,0.00026691845,0.000109841974,0.00017259632,0.000029043498,0.00017646948,0.000005590159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009271098,0.000009885343,0.0018600863,0.000025637519,0.000051252708,0.0000039572483,0.000057011584,0.000004711462,0.99629974,0.000027728776,0.000058721107,0.0015920111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014503307,0.000005849152,0.0003956738,0.000012355233,0.00008025846,0.000028475431,0.000013503195,0.00024051023,0.9960399,0.000068371664,0.0027486195,0.00022141382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007859384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072100656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02359341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009469686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054131865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69973046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125610193","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614003481","title":"FIB Preparation of Bone-Implant Interfaces for Correlative On-Axis Rotation Electron Tomography and Atom Probe Tomography","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Correlative; Tomography; Atom probe; Rotation (mathematics); Materials science; Electron tomography; Electron; Biomedical engineering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Medicine; Computer vision; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004687218593397452,"score_gpt":0.2526895088739517,"score_spread":0.24800229028055423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125610193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7220793,0.00026251038,0.27709356,0.000011857751,0.00004105402,0.0003086159,0.00007857014,0.00009642359,0.00002815014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833168,0.00024370223,0.016111959,0.000027047416,0.000017220756,0.00008348633,0.00015975628,0.000022068938,0.000017986433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.000031522544,0.00031922062,0.00022861188,0.000053528598,0.00014914945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995814,0.000064135085,0.00013965777,0.00012849506,0.00005284852,0.000033479537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011853701,0.00017061716,0.00031052818,0.00030366724,0.0000679677,0.000043053267,0.00004413704,0.000080011225,0.000004685463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012217751,0.0001659033,0.00006590727,0.00021941336,0.000058820584,0.00017041132,0.000014241847,0.000052176692,4.3726575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128847,0.000016771717,0.00056362856,0.00014877776,0.00009498507,7.176867e-8,0.000498059,0.000115679264,0.99650085,0.00022380301,0.00007470267,0.001649814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025259086,0.0002748925,0.00079199614,0.000067641675,0.00010614922,0.0000029074524,0.000033691173,0.0011835705,0.9955276,0.0006033013,0.0009927549,0.0001628662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007863944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011140014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2612375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012233212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003606774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67653406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126641668","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610056527","title":"Making the Molecular Movie: Quest for the Structure-Function Correlation in Biology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Function (biology); Correlation; Computational biology; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Biology; Physics; Evolutionary biology; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005916696556218586,"score_gpt":0.2701468468019753,"score_spread":0.26423015024575675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126641668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43848318,0.0004423227,0.5604088,0.00008348893,0.00026861223,0.0002039245,0.00003143149,0.00006501776,0.000013240558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99394244,0.0000968073,0.005656866,0.00013768014,0.000046347424,0.00003127327,0.000060711955,0.000017949269,0.000009929688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995266,0.00002035123,0.00017546209,0.00013252081,0.000022958968,0.00012206563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996794,0.00006348756,0.00004969528,0.00017721229,0.000020562178,0.000009650931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011743892,0.00010339493,0.00012104049,0.00007210792,0.00010221417,0.00005079375,0.00009591379,0.00009199825,0.000025473608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025416575,0.00006776006,0.000034773508,0.00014771157,0.00005687099,0.000071537215,0.000019819003,0.00013364818,7.615608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009407241,0.000002044577,0.00045188374,0.000011693324,0.000026618527,1.0663141e-7,0.000072096016,0.00079412234,0.994399,0.0011805064,0.000019787718,0.0030327379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013835372,0.000011003819,0.0019608,0.000008814273,0.00009879522,0.0000036630186,0.0000284469,0.00900865,0.97935575,0.0028704756,0.0063933753,0.00012189259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001359856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008049319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55545926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012457966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043059863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27631754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126760342","doi":"10.1142/s0217984902004408","title":"ARTIFICIAL METAL NANOCLUSTER CRYSTALS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Physics Letters B","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Cluster (spacecraft); Fabrication; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Crystal (programming language); Magic number (chemistry); Condensed matter physics; Electronic structure; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01923078843216131,"score_gpt":0.20211297026998445,"score_spread":0.18288218183782315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126760342","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33169004,0.00001931403,0.6663818,0.000199134,0.00022635235,0.00011074465,0.000020176716,0.00083322433,0.000519262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953956,0.0000108209915,0.003241292,0.0007806566,0.00037077494,0.000034195356,0.00002158506,0.00006998746,0.00007511549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929374,0.000013651393,0.00019082997,0.00015449611,0.00012715372,0.00022014712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999683,0.000010557683,0.000032172265,0.0002237292,0.00001398315,0.000036557387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026219905,0.0001624137,0.00016664919,0.000033248016,0.00004162458,0.00004771601,0.00011199935,0.000041465042,0.00013147236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027570245,0.00017716926,0.000053888532,0.00007471087,0.00002839458,0.00033862542,0.000028377666,0.00007887663,0.00012439888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013980674,0.00001457754,0.0000047466706,0.000020627675,0.000014976659,0.0000038674334,0.00021043325,0.0064261565,0.9820318,0.00016402302,0.0012649072,0.00984248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065575914,0.0000062198196,0.000023352633,0.00001062,0.000011559494,0.0000024763801,0.0000016308812,0.06276118,0.93095946,0.0040506776,0.0018249893,0.00028224915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.228059e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2878075e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6637055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003799434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.8804874e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7224753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129524744","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610054024","title":"Scanning Tunneling Microscope Investigation of Self-Assembled Rosette Nanotubes on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Scanning tunneling microscope; Microanalysis; Materials science; Graphite; Pyrolytic carbon; Rosette (schizont appearance); Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Microscope; Optics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004982460028748299,"score_gpt":0.22128723632935532,"score_spread":0.21630477630060702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129524744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321085,0.00019340475,0.005472505,0.000050803945,0.00026371796,0.00020120076,0.000038776165,0.00052686076,0.000041885825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97013247,0.00032882407,0.029178143,0.00012351526,0.000056021963,0.000024837194,0.00006963553,0.000068556365,0.000017976698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862266,0.000034993398,0.00056349335,0.0003576286,0.0001206744,0.00030053654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922246,0.000052589483,0.0001751571,0.00036415283,0.000087296576,0.00009832153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018807121,0.00031553174,0.0004838206,0.00047240488,0.00014282254,0.0000942541,0.00018450733,0.00018481661,0.00002197323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026586711,0.00032708727,0.00009809663,0.00055714906,0.00006571099,0.00025887295,0.00004698724,0.00022952427,0.000006469683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018348373,0.00001666665,0.0017198479,0.0001424113,0.00011065448,0.0000013468685,0.00034187947,0.00019927925,0.99709415,0.00004423535,0.00004709626,0.00026407538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030683423,0.00003563391,0.0015285295,0.00009882622,0.00014979838,0.0000046813734,0.000025768755,0.0007043719,0.9963499,0.0001590185,0.0003285244,0.00030814105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027326354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015244285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023705637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026783277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022589342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130846818","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609094744","title":"Quantitative Characterisation of Surface Defects and Composition on PtRu Nanoparticles Using Aberration-Corrected TEM/STEM","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Surface (topology); Composition (language); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013724825346655995,"score_gpt":0.26247655688671373,"score_spread":0.24875173154005772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130846818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825332,0.00018184062,0.01690552,0.000017631744,0.000046733312,0.00014248375,0.000037318536,0.00012442404,0.0000108434715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98908174,0.00019648191,0.010588928,0.00004045606,0.0000089108125,0.0000022081708,0.000061928564,0.000014210026,0.0000051273632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993254,0.000044767155,0.00028410915,0.00016935234,0.000058554844,0.00011783741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996629,0.000032929893,0.0001182843,0.0001045209,0.000047181726,0.000034236204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006988237,0.00014491622,0.00026321298,0.000115373994,0.00008035827,0.000049114326,0.00003404577,0.00006264734,0.000007864506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005374192,0.00015108672,0.000029026842,0.0001961413,0.000040278443,0.00023188129,0.000008827363,0.000047240774,0.0000014435612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045353052,0.000021552387,0.00034388242,0.00004180314,0.000027151766,5.029439e-7,0.00042246046,0.00085684756,0.9973494,0.000063211366,0.00000428676,0.0008235479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014753587,0.000082313854,0.0046012774,0.0000790823,0.000072537,0.0000036471693,0.0000558976,0.008838424,0.98591965,0.0000524299,0.0000071971294,0.00013997765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007745069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018544729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011429721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028833862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049646856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6161138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132318665","doi":"10.1039/c1cp20273a","title":"Water whiskers in high electric fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Whiskers; Whisker; Fragmentation (computing); Electric field; Chemical physics; Energetics; Density functional theory; Ion; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008491706965378662,"score_gpt":0.19756715129739494,"score_spread":0.18907544433201628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132318665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99060434,0.000004060099,0.004591192,0.000011781894,0.000036513502,0.00007569232,0.000006730558,0.0005414039,0.0041283118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889433,0.000008074289,0.0005471497,0.00003781217,0.0003219694,0.000050145878,0.000069300564,0.000048655977,0.000022545835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913234,0.0000049232544,0.00019115767,0.00021852722,0.00011168335,0.0003413708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962807,0.00001625366,0.000020911117,0.00023573296,0.000023864655,0.00007519997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018942272,0.00021156188,0.00025040767,0.000010699278,0.000011968671,0.000011160094,0.00019514722,0.000109141736,0.000093562754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008700668,0.00019291276,0.000059292208,0.00014579078,0.000034807683,0.00016331411,0.00005115788,0.0002615833,0.000039028797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010791062,0.00009978555,0.000011258533,0.000090981375,0.000007706012,0.0000029418698,0.00018034679,0.00008725271,0.99877614,0.00011306499,0.000078872916,0.00054084434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015361936,0.000005976186,0.000022826895,0.000012754558,0.0000064744377,7.9799366e-7,0.0000027693818,0.0015659248,0.97325945,0.024652435,0.00006305845,0.00025392894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005841996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.592338e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02551672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007730918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048674133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7866754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137459913","doi":"10.1017/s1431927602021025","title":"Scientific Program Summary","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Microbeam; Presentation (obstetrics); Instrumentation (computer programming); Engineering; Political science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Medicine; Materials science; Nuclear medicine","score_opus":0.009623061642509657,"score_gpt":0.24155532080648942,"score_spread":0.23193225916397978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137459913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713056,0.0038794864,0.020434862,0.000059311744,0.00033210882,0.00032181267,0.0000689543,0.0019180619,0.0016798209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634969,0.0012431387,0.033108942,0.000055498487,0.00004878498,0.00005861281,0.000092663555,0.000043378706,0.0018520402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999355,0.000011334785,0.00018205363,0.00020339734,0.000054770153,0.00019343015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996859,0.000007168802,0.000026282676,0.00020437759,0.000023006834,0.000053297725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052509047,0.00012919199,0.00017285053,0.00015454252,0.00012124961,0.00022388606,0.00009096442,0.00005541546,0.00024036369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005523439,0.00013085658,0.00004424407,0.00030999494,0.00009971377,0.0001954738,0.000030063211,0.00005617577,0.000037073867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.64484e-7,0.000021041446,0.00012027829,0.000035081255,0.00002657514,0.0000016112473,0.00009118386,0.000012836888,0.9775839,0.0000096973945,0.002143348,0.01995349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007759572,0.000010999948,0.00009169843,0.00001618436,0.000040786785,0.0000045407587,0.000010511598,0.0017770937,0.93343264,0.000047877205,0.06432434,0.00016570768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019187876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020794828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062180996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015824953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014998681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5336177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137588247","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610058940","title":"Comparison of the Detection Limits of EDS and EELS in S/TEM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"QUAD Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","score_opus":0.008339712664555174,"score_gpt":0.2704749945125267,"score_spread":0.2621352818479715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137588247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292016,0.00031626027,0.0065506655,0.0000075646844,0.000073379495,0.000069987014,0.000012874241,0.00002490541,0.000024194347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762666,0.00019779119,0.0021379467,0.0000048491,0.000007487783,0.0000039966953,0.0000025034624,0.000008780959,0.000009953737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956155,0.000013818244,0.00024307448,0.00008177522,0.00003245804,0.00006729667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997511,0.00001663938,0.00007535584,0.00012581692,0.000017711967,0.0000134098655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000640645,0.000071644536,0.00021441266,0.00009476109,0.000021265138,0.000009186441,0.000056330333,0.00006488597,0.000007507856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012425671,0.00005977003,0.000025135814,0.00017966733,0.00006437109,0.00006001721,0.000022849821,0.00008431811,1.4545232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004729072,0.0000100045845,0.010820916,0.000060979466,0.000012624967,3.7438483e-8,0.00019018988,0.000030824118,0.9841742,0.000006582021,0.0000019211516,0.0046869814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007969451,0.000008050777,0.016367504,0.000020305895,0.00002842281,0.0000010944906,0.000026230604,0.00044639834,0.98273146,0.00003679778,0.00020123614,0.000052819396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002070042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011029115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055465885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000043992877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027345945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2437351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139124012","doi":"10.1017/s143192761100362x","title":"60 Years after Castaing's Thesis, What Remains to Be Done?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011479618941108284,"score_gpt":0.23134428733498574,"score_spread":0.21986466839387747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139124012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96796733,0.00070181955,0.0305518,0.000052580548,0.00012234654,0.0001527805,0.000043677195,0.0002946869,0.00011295378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96587217,0.0014734432,0.031667795,0.0006140606,0.00004084923,0.00005488001,0.00002896418,0.00005684836,0.00019101883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991629,0.00002274077,0.00024188076,0.00025074245,0.00006276867,0.00025897365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995366,0.0000103742605,0.00003467925,0.00029158485,0.000025891692,0.00010092064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008784775,0.00018853611,0.00026749488,0.00020622714,0.000044606593,0.00013112137,0.00012077241,0.00008530091,0.00021453918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008135496,0.00019764471,0.0000645718,0.000235506,0.00003976654,0.00038381104,0.000066264656,0.00006761388,0.00003426258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025984049,0.000012325981,0.00019375158,0.000031652206,0.00006324069,0.00003169025,0.0022619502,0.00000832626,0.99516606,0.000011617883,0.00015718053,0.0020362018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008513285,0.000019235886,0.0034585649,0.000048956783,0.000086299005,0.0000074662753,0.00029057424,0.000014344435,0.98710227,0.00008605124,0.008528948,0.00027214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022762955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004505337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008371768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003480691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056069925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80597174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139166238","doi":"10.1017/s1431927611004259","title":"Aspects of Beam Control for Single and Dual Beam Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Beam (structure); Materials science; Control (management); Optics; Physics; Computer science; Art; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010897766938171875,"score_gpt":0.2208598011363183,"score_spread":0.20996203419814644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139166238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8235369,0.0016347346,0.1737562,0.0000035191854,0.00011227311,0.00030938143,0.00023396016,0.00015694102,0.00025611962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949992,0.00017118212,0.0046713366,0.0000146131815,0.00002797138,0.000033440938,0.00002717603,0.00002672039,0.000028410024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938506,0.000009090526,0.0002708141,0.00015558356,0.00003412021,0.00014532504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.000026638818,0.000080138896,0.00012819069,0.000041968688,0.00004209227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075188625,0.00013298099,0.00034033746,0.00010857539,0.00004044871,0.00002832555,0.000045899047,0.000071523216,0.000011244391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000112399,0.00013272036,0.00004174076,0.00007982228,0.000059942213,0.00010845418,0.000015712367,0.000029753792,5.7365844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022949094,0.000019799276,0.00012784913,0.00019527717,0.000110828114,7.156481e-7,0.00019736977,0.00002675949,0.9989745,0.0001146469,0.000024225132,0.00018509576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032403905,0.00006193767,0.0001707325,0.00003278318,0.00016401985,0.000008979158,0.00005255709,0.00016818332,0.9983883,0.00012558437,0.00036999604,0.00013288033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022725835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002260903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17146228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012315958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5412179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141794325","doi":"10.1017/s1431927607070900","title":"New Techniques for the Analysis of Fine-Scaled Clustering Phenomena within Atom Probe Tomography (APT) Data","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Sydney; Australian Research Council; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Randomness; Atom probe; Computer science; Algorithm; Linkage (software); Core (optical fiber); Correlation clustering; Data mining; Statistical physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Statistics","score_opus":0.013540609973167311,"score_gpt":0.273580212269086,"score_spread":0.2600396022959187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141794325","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032062277,0.0010095657,0.9657299,0.000030497085,0.00006580191,0.0004269301,0.00033369922,0.00030330598,0.00003804695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34436518,0.0005992752,0.65369874,0.00009280381,0.00018046882,0.00005140596,0.0007785169,0.0000820638,0.00015152454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858737,0.000015739546,0.00065892225,0.00036263894,0.000102120845,0.00027321166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.00012507883,0.0002049341,0.0008095283,0.00006007182,0.00007147023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005513831,0.00024460407,0.0005556928,0.000607227,0.00011069857,0.00007412832,0.00048534133,0.00010248293,0.000037098547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017935137,0.0001988992,0.00016656736,0.0013502792,0.000077747995,0.00023010166,0.00017363207,0.00008918329,3.5677732e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050436433,0.000013027837,0.00040994294,0.000097016105,0.0014601835,4.8292713e-7,0.00029784188,0.00032799874,0.9749905,0.000038125534,0.00013628171,0.022178192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016688969,0.000020094456,0.000698265,0.00003335844,0.0023563989,0.0000014928693,0.00007517049,0.009049786,0.9813678,0.00007190398,0.0059159826,0.00024284769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087886074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038453456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31230292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023785919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013830398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8110874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144790809","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606063732","title":"Pulmonary Surfactant Protein D Enhances Ovalbumin Clearance by Aggregations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Ovalbumin; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Materials science; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Biochemistry; Immune system; Engineering","score_opus":0.0031462956355170434,"score_gpt":0.20833535713013918,"score_spread":0.20518906149462213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144790809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9443392,0.0023615353,0.05205228,0.000045801233,0.000046382553,0.00019776403,0.00012689628,0.00040959183,0.00042052427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884039,0.0005192184,0.009917416,0.00002404,0.00003868739,0.000051371044,0.00019697656,0.000037533657,0.0008108316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913216,0.000022782491,0.0003083937,0.00024119575,0.000072001654,0.00022346046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996671,0.000011770903,0.00007416958,0.00018362446,0.000025837267,0.00003749864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006134621,0.00019137622,0.00024771635,0.00009323997,0.00011656809,0.000083435065,0.0001010909,0.000081097394,0.00006619046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004980701,0.00019879937,0.000051442894,0.00025331203,0.00007499836,0.00023637748,0.000022748676,0.000076910284,0.000014075066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007729104,0.000021812017,0.00011520375,0.000049087226,0.000022581122,0.0000026519217,0.000019103076,0.000064885025,0.998238,0.00002383793,0.00032774312,0.0011073411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007017673,0.0000074318878,0.0003204694,0.000042059753,0.000026006488,0.0000064592027,0.00001079453,0.00031549728,0.99355656,0.00024022163,0.005182651,0.00022168929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000956092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044064704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002782611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005887052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8106803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148176334","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606064695","title":"Atomic and Electronic Imaging of Oxide Heterostructures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0017902572402309076,"score_gpt":0.20456173510834313,"score_spread":0.20277147786811223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148176334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97432894,0.002597867,0.02280111,0.0000123884,0.000018818777,0.00005199262,0.00002139894,0.00012047954,0.000047003923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953552,0.0007760164,0.0037467,0.000021717728,0.000017094033,0.0000039221445,0.000029934454,0.000021275746,0.000028127866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994221,0.000011048834,0.00022481852,0.00014422832,0.00003170937,0.00016614482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.000010468055,0.00005391992,0.00011288865,0.000013940845,0.000018407616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038759892,0.00012757162,0.00022799635,0.00012486364,0.00003816276,0.00002571006,0.000050158258,0.000034648103,0.000017717666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021392107,0.00012496379,0.000027438597,0.000100766345,0.00008875434,0.00010431856,0.00002378654,0.000046634796,4.3031784e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041970097,0.0000020822981,0.0026880119,0.000046512232,0.000020368037,3.85021e-7,0.000027281876,0.000045435798,0.99655664,0.0001357425,0.000055655484,0.00041767443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011409452,0.0000047192357,0.0047088107,0.000015609432,0.000049842587,0.000009713123,0.000010298976,0.00022633382,0.9924901,0.0016542667,0.0005993077,0.00011689592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008858764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013087479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021026272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017848288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032025368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5095875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150294041","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606069315","title":"Novel CBED Methods for Structure Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Microscopy; Electron probe microanalysis; Crystallography; Optics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Electron microprobe","score_opus":0.006884360994133996,"score_gpt":0.2963484370413071,"score_spread":0.2894640760471731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150294041","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13707341,0.00047102544,0.86160284,0.000016201078,0.000061853345,0.00014098265,0.00033534932,0.00026274947,0.000035567424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3537346,0.00006091794,0.6454452,0.000042226224,0.000055601828,0.000026513198,0.00047597737,0.000032894437,0.00012600742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913555,0.00001949917,0.00032369132,0.00026295325,0.000038453094,0.00021987119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957186,0.000048473903,0.00007070232,0.00022636382,0.000044661127,0.000037914633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102058504,0.00020309928,0.00044064433,0.00034972664,0.00008977318,0.00008870321,0.00010307328,0.0001128961,0.00006582419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010731104,0.00020113806,0.00016465192,0.000642539,0.000040410065,0.00011902919,0.000023823231,0.000054510114,6.247655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007903515,0.000009184402,0.00015544199,0.00004265523,0.0004215132,1.3475217e-7,0.000029119054,0.0015077803,0.99539304,0.000086716114,0.00008625012,0.0022602526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019438981,0.0000067924652,0.0007967357,0.0000039059946,0.0011345793,0.000002058628,0.000008952971,0.005692864,0.98589146,0.00054686493,0.0054950705,0.00022629974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038444254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029537896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21666121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027442402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046243863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8202172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152107322","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2008.03.016","title":"Effects of solute concentrations on kinetic pathways in Ni–Al–Cr alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Northwestern University; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nucleation; Atom probe; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Precipitation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Dissociation (chemistry); Classical nucleation theory; Alloy; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011284289250348379,"score_gpt":0.21231336436511833,"score_spread":0.20102907511476995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152107322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959803,0.000012933771,0.0011887426,0.000028096663,0.0017469913,0.00034273855,0.00004530334,0.00040554677,0.00024931095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979866,0.00023639906,0.0014012575,0.00008422097,0.000062865605,0.00007728402,0.00005205783,0.00004467139,0.0000546435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991694,0.000036315112,0.00032943115,0.00014597244,0.00010657418,0.00021227406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996514,0.000020783815,0.00006539178,0.00020123663,0.00002238141,0.00003882035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045311677,0.00016114411,0.0002469181,0.0000860676,0.000026399683,0.000016745596,0.0001268881,0.00007824877,0.000097178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035300756,0.00017061224,0.000022537692,0.0000982243,0.0000424378,0.00017791778,0.000025655527,0.00005101018,0.000023133844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017835104,0.000034696222,0.0000756731,0.00012667252,0.000006033933,0.000016851918,0.00018819507,0.00005624513,0.9976398,0.000551074,0.0012498865,0.000037052967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037943458,0.00005717876,0.0135355415,0.000092757844,0.0000044833537,0.0000047320173,0.0000023712264,0.00011124551,0.98277175,0.00019868673,0.0026810474,0.00016076339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015542439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019023446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014868026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048928683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010997808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6957365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156853337","doi":"10.1017/s143192761005467x","title":"EBSD Pattern Quality and its Use in Evaluating Sample Surface Condition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Oxford Instruments (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Sample (material); Materials science; Surface (topology); Quality (philosophy); Metallurgy; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03124560842324267,"score_gpt":0.3380205509967396,"score_spread":0.3067749425734969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156853337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97689766,0.00011674371,0.02244236,0.000020692141,0.00006954933,0.00012237908,0.00019450225,0.0001315857,0.000004550739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863927,0.00017265747,0.0131693985,0.00006370003,0.00001694602,0.000009265489,0.00014078771,0.000021516567,0.000013029664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999214,0.000048199323,0.00030622692,0.00021376245,0.000057502653,0.00016032066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.00010250588,0.00006418685,0.00014057006,0.000036430698,0.000043825075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595858,0.00013893735,0.00024032936,0.00009060708,0.000056652265,0.000109128065,0.00004992456,0.00009161944,0.00008080363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010157827,0.00015088815,0.000023528239,0.0001305281,0.00003103738,0.0003455259,0.000035377518,0.00013375939,0.000002752531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045496013,0.000007718936,0.012613685,0.000059375987,0.000017882934,5.9641366e-7,0.00012811855,0.000119515775,0.9857344,0.000014875556,0.000005342777,0.0012939362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020473766,0.0000085507545,0.029430242,0.000020863501,0.000034384226,0.000002562668,0.000018149556,0.0032419956,0.9665991,0.000119348086,0.0001371683,0.00018290935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021820456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026541515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019135313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016161093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053094677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61530405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161020264","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.04.009","title":"Potential and limitations of microanalysis SEM techniques to characterize borides in brazed Ni-based superalloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Microanalysis; Superalloy; Materials science; Boron; Boride; Scanning electron microscope; Brazing; Metallurgy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Micrometer; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010832189186297598,"score_gpt":0.20926360713229783,"score_spread":0.19843141794600022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161020264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8971723,0.0000033560739,0.10094809,0.00015714017,0.00029559506,0.00054148945,0.00025083436,0.000581012,0.000050193634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98629004,0.00017954478,0.011094133,0.00025180614,0.00014350277,0.00021663548,0.0016937624,0.00009238787,0.000038197064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818194,0.00013923451,0.0008746576,0.0003373804,0.00017398669,0.0002927926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920607,0.00006141393,0.000190933,0.00032208025,0.00012994627,0.00008957576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035461757,0.00031347031,0.0005968458,0.0005074087,0.00008038217,0.00023884981,0.00017734543,0.00017330909,0.0000644613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001640349,0.00034976072,0.000039975675,0.00039441627,0.000047324902,0.0005272657,0.000056052908,0.000064488995,0.000008620429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005457762,0.00003550169,0.0002588305,0.00017497299,0.00001241158,0.000001125934,0.00013274462,0.0000879254,0.9934731,0.00009258161,0.0000095611285,0.0056666504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025929484,0.00006290233,0.053974044,0.00012258874,0.000023988467,0.0000024412986,0.000007413427,0.00086600723,0.94253355,0.00009811131,0.0017276179,0.0003220342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020188683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101665055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08985396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060858874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000148593645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162469177","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609093246","title":"Metallographic Sectioning and Grinding Damage Analysis Through the Use of Color Metallography and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Metallography; Materials science; Grinding; Metallurgy; Microanalysis; Electron probe microanalysis; Electron microprobe; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011665008894256274,"score_gpt":0.25193462066459854,"score_spread":0.24026961177034226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162469177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392301,0.00087092625,0.059521392,0.00006875372,0.00002610954,0.00014213577,0.000020978237,0.00010646768,0.000013143034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98611796,0.0031257176,0.010503196,0.0001337077,0.00001494965,0.000011881318,0.000053280357,0.000016776072,0.00002255141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905396,0.00006354376,0.00033233818,0.00027656328,0.00007333064,0.00020026563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999516,0.0000658211,0.00014021741,0.00020696902,0.00003468905,0.00003627725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011828225,0.00021318885,0.00044430332,0.00047626425,0.00018907781,0.00016546555,0.00006508174,0.00009126434,0.000014238309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010633598,0.0001738782,0.00013733102,0.001098761,0.00013227467,0.0005654303,0.000029505316,0.00012894884,1.496959e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015652244,0.000013477815,0.005740972,0.00002685148,0.0009847662,5.48431e-7,0.00024873542,0.0005150764,0.99199015,0.000046133304,0.000012506964,0.0004051082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021322693,0.000071819035,0.11945978,0.00002091569,0.003801697,0.0000120279965,0.00010167772,0.0016714483,0.87270844,0.00025544746,0.0013706619,0.00031283844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006103444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047026577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11928171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000131069955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025679988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7090547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162649325","doi":"10.1017/s1431927609092423","title":"MC X-Ray, a New Monte Carlo Program for Quantitative X-Ray Microanalysis of Real Materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray; Monte Carlo method; Microanalysis; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.011867666494118818,"score_gpt":0.29242898586614213,"score_spread":0.28056131937202333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162649325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8941447,0.00088177394,0.1028293,0.000097315,0.000106035164,0.0008003859,0.00058233,0.0005024709,0.000055678793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7432373,0.0016345604,0.25438648,0.000058432328,0.00006747531,0.0000779543,0.00021122505,0.000057356883,0.0002691952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982413,0.000048125858,0.0007979498,0.00041723886,0.0001105833,0.00038479923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907357,0.000050900508,0.00026060946,0.00036972904,0.00012686916,0.00011833493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019313612,0.00037079345,0.00094111916,0.00036747174,0.000092853465,0.000121583835,0.00021937425,0.00016737374,0.000054424163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033405573,0.00036885255,0.00021859341,0.0004793772,0.000082077466,0.00025798546,0.000032520526,0.00007177244,0.0000024724359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010584672,0.00006256113,0.000040971863,0.00013466187,0.00035754428,0.0000014961623,0.00047961567,0.00054178556,0.99185336,0.00007828914,0.00045307798,0.0058907885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047547973,0.00022385069,0.0006551293,0.00006682777,0.00061287626,0.000001892001,0.00010406173,0.0006345458,0.99439967,0.0001946255,0.0022617963,0.00036925563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018199743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002548099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15155719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047808677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028689958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163048869","doi":"10.1139/cjp-2013-0231","title":"Nonlinear diffusion in a plane surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Nonlinear system; Diffusion; Fick's laws of diffusion; Diffusion equation; Brownian motion; Penetration (warfare); Plane (geometry); Mathematical analysis; Anomalous diffusion; Diffusion process; Impurity; Square root; Similarity solution; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Boundary layer; Innovation diffusion","score_opus":0.006541960033478343,"score_gpt":0.1913271607330452,"score_spread":0.18478520069956686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163048869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924075,0.000036383113,0.007024253,0.000045322537,0.000214456,0.000058145935,0.000013487583,0.000019782672,0.00018067501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949177,0.000026294229,0.00484305,0.000035046243,0.00013467841,8.0815585e-7,0.0000059722015,0.00001832159,0.000018116456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962115,0.000007241248,0.00017185575,0.000030442478,0.00004387605,0.0001254435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996993,0.000008820121,0.000043966247,0.000059425514,0.000047288,0.0001412324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027379407,0.00006110319,0.00011239776,0.000050484843,0.000012128048,0.0000250629,0.00008199395,0.00003128623,0.000096819174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008959691,0.000061408275,0.000016569928,0.000081755425,0.000012210542,0.00023430996,0.0000028458653,0.000095877076,0.000018878365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020237783,0.000011517301,0.0025888185,0.00004422887,0.000009194973,0.000049117087,0.0004640136,0.009652489,0.977921,0.00022621504,0.0014226999,0.0076086684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006980608,0.000107086904,0.013509177,0.00032540836,0.000009838122,0.000057649508,0.000113382914,0.009685062,0.95111763,0.0076517705,0.016221592,0.0005033195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048669515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043697693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026803361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008078625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043525994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25041568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165630805","doi":"10.7449/2004/superalloys_2004_735_741","title":"Atomic Partitioning of Ruthenium in Ni-Based Superalloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UT-Battelle; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ruthenium; Superalloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005846840793264718,"score_gpt":0.20366019982761924,"score_spread":0.1978133590343545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165630805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85299677,0.0000068902777,0.14579475,0.000025253503,0.00006306874,0.000071869574,0.000003993935,0.00039743673,0.00063997216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98053914,0.000009779715,0.019339606,0.00003599532,0.000011274516,0.000018964758,0.000015193585,0.000017273858,0.000012764016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962246,0.000004798709,0.00017948746,0.00005850257,0.000042426527,0.00009233283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998642,0.000006306157,0.000013892377,0.00008804655,0.000012379856,0.000015141793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003614988,0.0000603849,0.000098002456,0.00005864532,0.000012287108,0.00001311537,0.000045516965,0.000034451743,0.00009611208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006616664,0.000063589316,0.000013061632,0.00008165188,0.000012779339,0.00011503523,0.000005990096,0.000030809784,0.000009447092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034749896,0.000012487048,0.0006899413,0.00003943556,0.000001525477,0.0000012046919,0.000046172067,0.041262344,0.9553066,0.0025628184,0.00000928596,0.00006472351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002548201,0.000008786662,0.0017690636,0.000040880834,9.122052e-7,4.684307e-7,0.0000067015526,0.00096309924,0.99435925,0.002449891,0.00007190832,0.000074195734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026613776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018151759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12754238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004815093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009430865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2593097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170001621","doi":"10.1017/s1431927608088855","title":"Contributions of SEM in pharmaceutical QbD for Formulation Development and Manufacture Process Control","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Process (computing); Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009692576508909558,"score_gpt":0.28703460808573766,"score_spread":0.27734203157682813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170001621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78599817,0.0003081196,0.21329765,0.000018803474,0.000013242679,0.00022083514,0.00009494411,0.00004329704,0.000004916438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134487,0.00020861924,0.008253236,0.000030566596,0.0000089842115,0.00005231435,0.00008107403,0.000010818921,0.000009494477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994575,0.000008233835,0.00026025713,0.00011439256,0.00003421225,0.00012542865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980676,0.000027620958,0.00004361852,0.000049459406,0.000040828458,0.000031695487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063335094,0.000099599165,0.00023255627,0.00010770503,0.00005951262,0.000008924785,0.000030557287,0.00006517696,0.000006328422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011596973,0.00009848154,0.000020919844,0.00008676721,0.0000320386,0.00010504912,0.0000074190425,0.000041937405,1.9437155e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035769626,0.0000144960295,0.001344985,0.00013820345,0.000042660857,5.6545076e-7,0.00037854144,0.00024480303,0.99663335,0.000017521954,0.00000879656,0.0011402924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007027272,0.000008036001,0.0026897276,0.000020403399,0.000042553245,0.000005228556,0.000017875063,0.0018801865,0.99358547,0.00007404228,0.0008731054,0.00010063873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016164543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030185445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2053467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023749992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011669432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40159607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171878752","doi":"10.1017/s1431927610055789","title":"Study of the Rhodium Nanoparticles in ZrO<sub>2</sub>-CeO<sub>2</sub> Based Catalytic Materials using Nano Beam Diffraction and High Resolution TEM","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Rhodium; Materials science; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Diffraction; Catalysis; Beam (structure); Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007614105095218021,"score_gpt":0.22810970386807522,"score_spread":0.2204955987728572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171878752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975304,0.00006693823,0.001459162,0.00001852347,0.00027803498,0.0004558101,0.00007701077,0.000113045215,0.0000010974009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988441,0.00009531602,0.0008794863,0.00002220448,0.000038280778,0.00003736774,0.000034978966,0.000046916237,0.0000013521283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985417,0.00009741126,0.0006057206,0.00035424085,0.00011981251,0.00028108683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922335,0.00004606267,0.00022745575,0.00039547854,0.000053520736,0.000054107364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957623,0.00027034216,0.00046383502,0.0002771274,0.0001679369,0.000104578285,0.0001350674,0.00015315357,0.000004798445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040527306,0.00024176577,0.00004702363,0.00043952258,0.00012176695,0.00030489315,0.00009171044,0.00015404705,0.0000013591492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004377894,0.00011487916,0.001461788,0.00009864776,0.000042781787,0.0000015683846,0.0002426006,0.00057309336,0.9969959,0.0000026870744,0.000004362995,0.00041788231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005343503,0.000037142603,0.015101568,0.000068287845,0.00019699817,0.0000082709585,0.00012296888,0.0006470865,0.9830137,0.000027754153,0.0000073235105,0.00023454578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015426241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026563552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013982226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006677022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021569158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9858922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2207194918","doi":"10.1017/s1431927615012568","title":"Direct and Indirect Observation of Lithium in a Scanning Electron Microscope; Not Only on Pure Li!","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Electron microscope; Electron; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Psychology; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Chromatography; Nuclear physics; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.014492684212530808,"score_gpt":0.25604980305433245,"score_spread":0.24155711884180164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2207194918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682814,0.00087208464,0.001638876,0.000038001952,0.000057790945,0.00016431863,0.00004653093,0.00013445683,0.00021982598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935328,0.00062217284,0.0054830955,0.00009285796,0.000024331828,0.00001674044,0.00006709477,0.000037111127,0.00012381235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998998,0.000050514325,0.00037019982,0.0002671872,0.000089316316,0.00022479547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957407,0.000032555483,0.000104418345,0.00017639386,0.000045758028,0.000066835426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024014334,0.00020790147,0.00044008056,0.0003333333,0.000035218574,0.00005570864,0.00008518374,0.000120587494,0.0000046593755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044321005,0.00021564825,0.000035281057,0.00040820095,0.000053135525,0.00020886253,0.00003681694,0.00011552421,0.0000014932825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006455776,0.000021118913,0.00466825,0.00008303757,0.000038199883,0.0000017266615,0.0005985793,0.00019158951,0.9932132,0.00001332108,0.000084528765,0.0010219096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031214178,0.000071613875,0.0054405187,0.00012237148,0.000046426736,0.000003959728,0.00004499802,0.00019656825,0.99245536,0.000032844666,0.00107707,0.00019614489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054379863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003883932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038442195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071265684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002625499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8793881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211609319","doi":"10.1017/s1431927603444942","title":"Contrast of Multilayed Structures in a Field Emission Gun Scanning Electron Microscope","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Microscopy Society of America","keywords":"Field emission gun; Contrast (vision); Materials science; Field electron emission; Electron gun; Electron microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Electron; Field emission microscopy; Conventional transmission electron microscope; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Optics; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Physics; Diffraction; Cathode ray; Nuclear physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004381069139624763,"score_gpt":0.24875427878627393,"score_spread":0.24437320964664916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211609319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97361964,0.0011770023,0.024762481,0.000009383015,0.000055606386,0.0001325761,0.000018288747,0.0000848808,0.0001401516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98391485,0.00041729634,0.015508124,0.000048839458,0.000008971012,0.000009769462,0.000021127094,0.000026213458,0.00004479709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.0000391613,0.00037822896,0.00020398968,0.000053516644,0.00023666729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965197,0.000034966764,0.00007968434,0.00016384867,0.000025270278,0.000044267028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009754788,0.00018083864,0.0003653884,0.00021394415,0.000040760653,0.0000308197,0.00008364236,0.00011525856,0.0000723627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004486208,0.00018178317,0.000049282742,0.00026096829,0.000035243385,0.000111938534,0.00001691017,0.000113353744,7.432751e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002453232,0.000012036097,0.0015440582,0.000074253956,0.000030809948,0.0000015346906,0.00020074545,0.0001423435,0.9973295,0.000036423913,0.000054488133,0.0005492705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003110085,0.00002520329,0.00056379644,0.000061200844,0.00003268108,0.000004628202,0.000044239336,0.00013621758,0.9978327,0.00013983044,0.0006803096,0.00016816393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036384426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014195599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010295234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030362215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012924521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7412902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230733420","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-3436-8_2","title":"Field Ion Microscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer series in materials science","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Field ion microscope; Electric field; Ion; Materials science; Microscopy; Field (mathematics); Resolution (logic); Image resolution; Atomic physics; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009003659312202669,"score_gpt":0.23604072342485627,"score_spread":0.2270370641126536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230733420","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31670353,0.0045758584,0.0082651,0.00026391319,0.05068097,0.0036520467,0.0006969935,0.0077301045,0.6074315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7649887,0.026126975,0.06836996,0.0006068166,0.0041968045,0.00042978933,0.0002040827,0.0011476151,0.13392921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829507,0.0000082357965,0.0005334834,0.00038249762,0.00027763552,0.00050307706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915105,0.000018772958,0.00013676607,0.00054634555,0.000058659298,0.00008841795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004212059,0.0003902577,0.00045189523,0.00033806733,0.00008034296,0.00019510507,0.0005773583,0.00027885113,0.0021738568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033514112,0.0004229929,0.00003081666,0.00008405471,0.00033132656,0.0010347752,0.00027181001,0.00016666597,0.0001828547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000165864,0.0000023023326,0.0000057563166,0.00016147223,0.0000025536642,0.000004904406,0.00009908303,0.000006795064,0.98279077,0.015942344,0.00006247793,0.00090497604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004343546,0.000029421648,0.00005750947,0.00025177462,0.000004883908,0.00000890973,0.000003085181,0.0000011281784,0.93053216,0.0043285736,0.0643216,0.00041750475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050064355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003572261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47350228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000204834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043580094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235826288","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613006971","title":"A Weibull Perspective on the Fracture of Atom Probe Specimens","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Perspective (graphical); Materials science; Atom probe; Atom (system on chip); Fracture (geology); Forensic engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Statistics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Embedded system; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004820453200118133,"score_gpt":0.22772278724360218,"score_spread":0.22290233404348403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235826288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94915617,0.0004844514,0.04779769,0.0008134992,0.000050812305,0.00042440707,0.000049697348,0.00019329519,0.0010299616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340355,0.00026456278,0.005762282,0.00029583275,0.00003390079,0.000041912175,0.000012088031,0.000025884538,0.00015998232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994366,0.000022144526,0.00018793007,0.00015599711,0.000059565107,0.00013775314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995792,0.00003695282,0.00006343762,0.00022909744,0.00006160722,0.00002971995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004679262,0.00014706887,0.00022060744,0.00008555622,0.000056137473,0.000045468918,0.000107378844,0.00006360727,0.0005227891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009682453,0.000102727565,0.000057846126,0.00016227213,0.00007121143,0.000096059404,0.000025599644,0.000098445074,0.000028479924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044953904,0.0000141335395,0.000059364735,0.00001832203,0.00008031025,3.196297e-7,0.0004913207,0.000041071653,0.9976614,0.00064554537,0.0008820614,0.00010166154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006736586,0.000019607098,0.0008540599,0.000024424979,0.00004374783,0.0000015011198,0.00028066745,0.00007493238,0.9933158,0.0010898336,0.004115609,0.000112441456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054755914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026581909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04424737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036975336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048803754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57241744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243963719","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613008969","title":"Centralized Instrument Control for a TEM Laboratory","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada); University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004701839604774135,"score_gpt":0.22091968127099382,"score_spread":0.21621784166621968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243963719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7563069,0.00050057285,0.24177873,0.000095457945,0.00010859758,0.00056605873,0.00024491458,0.00036823447,0.000030533996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9758122,0.00030966714,0.023186525,0.00022857312,0.00003640407,0.0002572122,0.00006311559,0.000033604127,0.00007272459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993484,0.000014890394,0.0002339493,0.00015667544,0.00003612719,0.0002099314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996847,0.000019955527,0.000043492444,0.0001411706,0.00004860951,0.00006207814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004898655,0.00014565233,0.0002568587,0.000081992344,0.00006021611,0.00008869896,0.00006877259,0.00006503568,0.00012495146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008724992,0.00014125758,0.00005169625,0.000109655055,0.000031770724,0.00018463889,0.000011746149,0.000037025122,0.0000121375615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008038645,0.000008447649,0.00019803233,0.0000590102,0.00008157467,1.7210867e-7,0.00005008071,0.00002322595,0.9975023,0.00004100646,0.0005831916,0.0014449172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057406817,0.000014054352,0.00033884373,0.000013972723,0.00007495924,7.8883255e-7,0.000024158036,0.00085209846,0.9872586,0.00014126855,0.010539341,0.00016784723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012210435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014117403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21950528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028716824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007144703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5760317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256991053","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/21/1787","title":"Effect of Non-Random Atomic Arrangements On the Initiation of Passivation in Solid-Solution Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007917772365890667,"score_gpt":0.24059412355409973,"score_spread":0.23267635118820906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256991053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955499,0.0000046210225,0.0007838781,0.00003407825,0.0001478683,0.00053529156,0.00000418945,0.000094657546,0.002845484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.00001763541,0.0003860909,0.00001205927,0.000035365003,0.0000949344,0.00002456766,0.000021104463,0.0000031785123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991711,0.00006463743,0.0004242358,0.00008655314,0.00013362961,0.000119868135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992773,0.00029642464,0.00023110778,0.00013148774,0.00004884482,0.000014820371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051777816,0.00010639601,0.000178109,0.00009870275,0.0000202925,0.000012949532,0.000079089616,0.00006497291,0.000020261887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030839152,0.00008693815,0.000025048168,0.00010212219,0.000017130564,0.00018564002,0.0000115782805,0.00007776819,0.000015266703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022440103,0.000013288173,0.0004285513,0.00012972622,0.0000062323415,1.9402675e-7,0.000118470474,0.036534395,0.9620496,0.0000032400742,0.000053940996,0.00063989655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039559248,0.00005722062,0.047783885,0.00031078604,0.0000048793477,1.8045738e-7,0.0000065259005,0.007851985,0.9433901,0.00012450053,0.000008907169,0.00006548152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040868017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017644354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047355335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049914557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047120943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35452348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270198032","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613007095","title":"Atom Probe Characterization of Corroded Alloy 600","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Microanalysis; Atom probe; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microscopy; Atom (system on chip); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005055793220430855,"score_gpt":0.2142398451590684,"score_spread":0.20918405193863757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270198032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8783832,0.00006946632,0.120925546,0.000024281397,0.000064024105,0.0002184862,0.000046629135,0.00021497655,0.00005337963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854571,0.0004873062,0.013454705,0.000058413145,0.000024922454,0.0000527827,0.00023529954,0.000036248894,0.00019322692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992528,0.000018362369,0.00034122381,0.00016988144,0.000058622016,0.00015912122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.0000070279907,0.00009778173,0.0001946441,0.000061973165,0.000046959663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044855442,0.00015687221,0.00029374726,0.00014038966,0.00003870247,0.00005132164,0.000092534974,0.00008183288,0.00025226513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046336145,0.00015708833,0.000047792553,0.00021073346,0.000050583323,0.0002970246,0.000033109136,0.00005095146,0.00001979667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027564158,0.00001313663,0.000578692,0.000089407455,0.000041587256,2.4251364e-7,0.00013484771,0.000009885867,0.99797785,0.000031882075,0.000041742853,0.0010779521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107169944,0.000011736814,0.0060063815,0.00002754626,0.000046717694,0.0000023204734,0.000013197541,0.0005183843,0.9918832,0.00006530775,0.0011633363,0.00015467047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001990363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012509555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10747084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015605641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000567615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6405876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281645410","doi":"10.1149/1.3484512","title":"Catalytic Activity of Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Ni<sub>x</sub> (0 &lt; x &lt; 0.8) Measured on High Surface Area NSTF-Coated GC Disks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Surface (topology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011501355737373441,"score_gpt":0.21103879386800567,"score_spread":0.19953743813063224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281645410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83224386,0.000010996969,0.16370794,0.00007212845,0.0012273781,0.00048664247,0.0005287867,0.001455188,0.00026709252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852437,0.00013927129,0.0008468463,0.000013247547,0.000075512944,0.00009266786,0.0001255438,0.00015816005,0.000024389297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981001,0.000059512528,0.0005276792,0.00044989205,0.00038676243,0.00047604213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998613,0.00011917798,0.00016972804,0.0007386906,0.0001688124,0.00019058064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020181776,0.00047031458,0.0005488732,0.00023017458,0.00018581586,0.00005739618,0.0002690023,0.00036820542,0.00006705636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004830163,0.00052231865,0.00016303337,0.0005161252,0.0001353879,0.0006079666,0.000011520606,0.0006271117,0.00006130196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000628769,0.00018471808,0.000012239172,0.000110333545,0.000085540414,0.0000051302873,0.00013364122,0.01371165,0.98162663,0.000043770568,0.000067471585,0.0039559994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044999775,0.00006318703,0.003014195,0.00007481572,0.00009059763,0.000012708027,0.00000771554,0.0020157653,0.99341786,0.00014430271,0.00022328596,0.00048558097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002413042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019061375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16628051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014495096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056182234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308340702","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/15/1444","title":"Modelling-Based Diagnostic Method for Ex Situ Characterization of Pt Degradation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Characterization (materials science); Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016045797437817425,"score_gpt":0.2443438498308828,"score_spread":0.2282980523930654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2308340702","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45773372,0.00000696012,0.54076254,0.000029789844,0.00016220711,0.00045428373,0.000028165126,0.00037650365,0.00044584504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7976115,0.00001740856,0.20163313,0.000026064758,0.00008554512,0.00016641646,0.0003761367,0.000058967427,0.000024875135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892306,0.000028368071,0.0005283868,0.00017919372,0.00012869848,0.00021231102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885595,0.00046935756,0.00024746414,0.0001862084,0.00018443484,0.000056586698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026089957,0.00017584384,0.00023018158,0.00011537383,0.00004280907,0.00004783479,0.000107638494,0.00011343744,0.000025989864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003518506,0.00019319225,0.000046046338,0.000105451785,0.0000139864605,0.00035250137,0.000010448198,0.0000668519,0.000017039403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028026109,0.000012815527,0.000014114044,0.00013501108,0.0000042909323,1.4389491e-7,0.000030576117,0.4197995,0.5793781,0.000007058145,0.000016803697,0.000598762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012056461,0.00001672231,0.0008639836,0.000102384525,0.000010552926,4.0245354e-7,0.0000038569087,0.33314157,0.6650761,0.00030276168,0.00023378688,0.00012734164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025774534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4668245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33987772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004140923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015183621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7878151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312198820","doi":"10.1021/ct301112m","title":"Modeling Transition Metal Reactions with Range-Separated Functionals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Data science; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.008937678281673168,"score_gpt":0.2263050965047427,"score_spread":0.21736741822306954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312198820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5132417,0.00003452793,0.48655316,0.000019708436,0.00003093998,0.000035445413,7.9759087e-7,0.00004129361,0.000042441523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365443,0.000025768597,0.006188395,0.000028864739,0.00007262811,0.000005416702,0.000010008193,0.000010560624,0.0000039374413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995788,0.000029926683,0.0002206568,0.000042563366,0.00007700495,0.00005108452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997048,0.00004669761,0.00005629735,0.000022319617,0.00013494342,0.000034955512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106864914,0.0000637765,0.000111317524,0.00005214594,0.00001876349,0.000024909672,0.000020644362,0.00003684131,0.000040342376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011186572,0.00005111029,0.000021325026,0.0000588553,0.000016419986,0.00045026577,0.000002144301,0.00007832388,0.0000020134573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008861679,0.000012352848,5.4324164e-7,0.000022327878,0.000030313106,7.098922e-7,0.00011051439,0.21036628,0.7869585,0.0005800819,0.000012028044,0.001817723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006193202,0.00009257564,0.00003673242,0.000108559754,0.00005917717,0.00021448689,0.0001260473,0.4429841,0.45600346,0.099541016,0.000039014776,0.00017549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0888114e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.764378e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48041272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016653727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004628352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20842172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312492748","doi":"10.1021/nl502715s","title":"Do Dielectric Nanostructures Turn Metallic in High-Electric dc Fields?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Dielectric; Electric field; Materials science; Nanostructure; Field ion microscope; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Atom probe; Penetration depth; Band gap; Ion; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003829346189715741,"score_gpt":0.19385768535323183,"score_spread":0.19002833916351608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312492748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97170323,0.00009390241,0.026534079,0.00028234988,0.000414937,0.00016940861,0.0000029282,0.00059421326,0.00020496077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651074,0.00008566073,0.0020294003,0.0011071652,0.00014064957,0.000042749918,0.000015215675,0.0000480946,0.000020309342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990426,0.000044357224,0.00025535884,0.00020466252,0.00012953686,0.00032350875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.000052721014,0.00004785895,0.00023729527,0.00001349588,0.00003983986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008971113,0.0001927307,0.00024199442,0.00030159205,0.000028261633,0.000048916518,0.00019296337,0.000117789874,0.00007878067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005380264,0.00018985165,0.000038340113,0.000426195,0.000012779775,0.00017696855,0.000020300464,0.00013745819,0.000021484104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004814214,0.00000424559,0.00011547501,0.000029485798,0.000008162432,0.0000033800982,0.00004085813,0.0006667166,0.9936155,0.0006102821,0.0005023033,0.004398769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024418716,0.000030106148,0.0043698666,0.000018669467,0.000008152013,0.0000058567593,9.429652e-7,0.0002795645,0.98892915,0.0015448865,0.004284197,0.00028443072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013157837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004316356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024807535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074019044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004313157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7741926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313097705","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612008392","title":"Study of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts using phase matching and EELS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Catalysis; Phase (matter); Materials science; Matching (statistics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Mathematics; Selectivity; Engineering","score_opus":0.01646634799226013,"score_gpt":0.3036421022897636,"score_spread":0.28717575429750347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313097705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97411305,0.0009075055,0.024641132,0.000002063771,0.00005212677,0.00014580102,0.00003183294,0.00009142359,0.000015061198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98904216,0.00014355301,0.010706555,0.000009180834,0.000032331132,0.0000070510882,0.00001978696,0.000028372226,0.000010999785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928856,0.000030287805,0.0002937117,0.00014087255,0.000056318837,0.00019025138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996528,0.000015510726,0.00007960095,0.00016824233,0.000019123629,0.00006473073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011734919,0.00015519654,0.0003246539,0.0001489345,0.00006967799,0.00003454419,0.000057345806,0.000052031097,0.000012953803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055931896,0.00015543895,0.00002761333,0.00017050364,0.000033129047,0.00031379584,0.000056149285,0.00006146873,7.377528e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008792571,0.000106256935,0.0028460245,0.00006818624,0.000109376444,9.579941e-7,0.0021837836,0.00004643403,0.9939502,0.0000038656453,0.0000047366198,0.0006714046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004258638,0.000029873336,0.00075225625,0.00002166006,0.00022846049,0.00001037028,0.000657196,0.000110526795,0.99751747,0.00001527351,0.0000720714,0.00015898581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006000534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004678888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014929117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016489668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003108907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63386166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314715353","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.107.186104","title":"Three-Dimensional Atomic Structure of Metastable Nanoclusters in Doped Semiconductors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Vacancy defect; Silicon; Dopant; Metastability; Doping; Semiconductor; Atom (system on chip); Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Cerium; Scattering; Cluster (spacecraft); Crystallographic defect; Impurity; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.017869969848558896,"score_gpt":0.2462611767055698,"score_spread":0.2283912068570109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314715353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759305,0.00073813787,0.0010425949,0.000045640892,0.00011377596,0.00029052526,0.000029190931,0.00012573815,0.000021363463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471754,0.00035166732,0.003889188,0.000937506,0.000028905435,0.000016684497,0.000023651724,0.00003420857,6.210055e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992415,0.000024681369,0.0002995595,0.00015054562,0.000112674876,0.0001710405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963874,0.000022214786,0.000077813966,0.00020682586,0.000017129583,0.00003725433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004859994,0.00016369468,0.00042108426,0.000052937758,0.000008567061,0.000003291106,0.00014084732,0.000013178995,0.00013251456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013645902,0.00014331857,0.000065109554,0.00017514914,0.000039829094,0.00020781596,0.000037045498,0.000102204736,0.00000866451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039086176,0.000012519288,0.00009190546,0.00066180335,0.000014342886,0.0000017913613,0.00005155617,0.00027871734,0.99832815,0.00008969727,0.00027984622,0.00018578705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015949109,0.000012489144,0.0012976397,0.0009122014,0.00003593799,0.0000029894532,0.0000013154449,0.00084411266,0.9954052,0.00076797913,0.0003152305,0.00024539162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014943305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036905394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002922903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004130164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060800935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5844362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314725657","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-01/3/168","title":"Ab Initio Investigation of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) on Palladium-Alloy Catalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Alloy; Ab initio; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.01428129760173422,"score_gpt":0.22784765228681833,"score_spread":0.21356635468508411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314725657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859378,0.000010388511,0.00007732972,0.000064630425,0.0008811116,0.00021076988,0.000007390322,0.0005064387,0.01230419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978282,0.000024495803,0.0017219085,0.000029671917,0.00025417464,0.000010207892,0.000052889372,0.000042857566,0.00003559572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893624,0.000026424173,0.0004802188,0.00015594179,0.00021574796,0.00018545923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927706,0.00006057627,0.00027257655,0.00025788357,0.000078397024,0.0000535237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000530399,0.00014508971,0.00013292472,0.0001133217,0.00007623517,0.000020295794,0.000116115334,0.00012490629,0.00000369227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018010415,0.00013404206,0.000038349044,0.00020265044,0.000043234828,0.00021922513,0.000017622318,0.00016526,0.000015810956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011608941,0.000008458507,0.00008205638,0.000056849203,0.0000076057127,9.283078e-7,0.00023998295,0.007644094,0.9914703,0.000017699605,0.00015819044,0.0003022502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008358532,0.000015496804,0.06717697,0.00018426497,0.000009176518,0.000008581958,0.00004428804,0.000039582046,0.93157244,0.00033843704,0.0004093759,0.000117820564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034556702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005879115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06709491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013452608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015853433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5466077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315021939","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612004837","title":"Latest Developments in Dynamic TEM: Revealing Material Processes at Nanometer and Nanosecond Scales","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanometre; Nanosecond; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Laser","score_opus":0.005781877514036414,"score_gpt":0.23345451278664678,"score_spread":0.22767263527261036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315021939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974952,0.0013969229,0.0006128973,0.000011233486,0.00011406545,0.0001246539,0.00008701657,0.00012043884,0.000037605023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98666316,0.001414679,0.011525464,0.00003526475,0.000021169384,0.000030058934,0.00013716237,0.00003643249,0.0001365919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991124,0.000019111812,0.00032208092,0.00019954053,0.00004583089,0.00030103704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973416,0.000019827761,0.000058900478,0.00010294678,0.000017339946,0.00006684246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010544605,0.00019978259,0.0002976911,0.00020410832,0.000080851656,0.00007211297,0.000064650565,0.000094894815,0.000050685976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013444048,0.00019838025,0.000017508039,0.00021709538,0.000050762537,0.00035945748,0.00008427759,0.000048381557,0.000006043196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011993043,0.000012056836,0.014472398,0.00031886657,0.00003048969,0.000001053941,0.0003370378,0.00000387001,0.9842043,0.0000011332986,0.000015700789,0.0005910969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001544075,0.000005296926,0.012996842,0.00007501479,0.0000320293,0.000014223601,0.000027106855,0.000018756535,0.98505086,0.000011444581,0.0013729901,0.00024102326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072094736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004983137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010912566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006804562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062171484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80897117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318470023","doi":"10.1142/9789812793867_0096","title":"RADIOISOTOPE PRODUCTION WITH HORIZONTALLY-ORIENTED SOLID TARGETS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.0028489674780149262,"score_gpt":0.19029642614209377,"score_spread":0.18744745866407886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318470023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80924207,0.000043424254,0.1565639,0.000117120566,0.00043589543,0.00062018423,0.0000089644545,0.005264083,0.027704353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554904,0.00023268898,0.03814367,0.000048113805,0.00022918361,0.00010417681,0.0000707205,0.00007465408,0.0056063617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948245,0.0000067587252,0.0001354875,0.00014342862,0.00008221885,0.00014966325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975103,0.0000021476235,0.00001395981,0.00016749617,0.000027818744,0.000037551945],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029816532,0.000116988864,0.00011277864,0.000038551458,0.00003194938,0.00001654874,0.000051254956,0.000036524398,0.0013321517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037270645,0.00009844437,0.000011429079,0.00011447781,0.000018264136,0.00030930576,0.00000445984,0.000046730893,0.000071002345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000499201,0.000027631815,0.00004876846,0.000038063747,0.000021013457,0.0000056134454,0.00011871218,0.0049014124,0.9712941,0.00043193036,0.0012774804,0.021785371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116325675,0.00006175183,0.00040389018,0.000016186676,0.000004239807,0.000019176417,0.00000724707,0.00046740723,0.9439057,0.0000695128,0.054750532,0.00017804583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027451629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030414792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14624836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037023477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043057303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326226390","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612009257","title":"The sources of contamination of TEM samples and the means for its reduction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Contamination; Phoenix; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Geography; Chemistry; Archaeology; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.010761951557936937,"score_gpt":0.2453296429165092,"score_spread":0.23456769135857225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326226390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92494655,0.003494238,0.07116559,0.000051924144,0.00005896406,0.00019650164,0.00004598809,0.000026639229,0.00001357884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544847,0.0016871451,0.0027440726,0.000004363986,0.000028240423,0.000025486372,0.000013134725,0.000008973126,0.000040087514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996034,0.000025815507,0.00020171895,0.00005404632,0.000031765194,0.00008327594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.000099852434,0.00010100061,0.000083374005,0.00004414175,0.000012204329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569689,0.00006426748,0.00015984233,0.00003992638,0.000086965614,0.00001650031,0.000045535875,0.000031007392,0.0000022531206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032441705,0.00003997876,0.000034311233,0.000069535665,0.00012250636,0.00010349182,0.000013678087,0.000020441006,7.639661e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002927549,0.0000041254048,0.00018885547,0.00007259036,0.000058981048,2.6893896e-9,0.00080239715,0.000015485166,0.9959684,0.0006546929,0.000016614076,0.0021885647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018985756,0.0000074018353,0.0005877128,0.000013529762,0.00011664467,0.0000018468917,0.00033417548,0.0002076683,0.9970716,0.00011424049,0.0013131457,0.000042146432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066313128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025347863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07050192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000059716494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019231347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16302866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327284849","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614002116","title":"Studying Tomorrow's Materials Today: Insights with Quantitative STEM, EELS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Data science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.010480757153050515,"score_gpt":0.24087547332543197,"score_spread":0.23039471617238144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327284849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8489275,0.00027925608,0.15000887,0.00001587405,0.00008432852,0.0001664979,0.000032741576,0.00034255834,0.00014235255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97783,0.00024164998,0.021565398,0.00008243414,0.00003514278,0.00003988779,0.000050340033,0.000054942495,0.000100238154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998985,0.0000709032,0.00033037123,0.00029469188,0.000089257046,0.00022976231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994941,0.000044195778,0.000095620024,0.0002531032,0.000048574682,0.00006442748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012080065,0.00025681214,0.00046638324,0.00018425728,0.00012411713,0.00015280725,0.00011665933,0.00007728152,0.00005462103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007825748,0.00021663273,0.000032635977,0.00024063492,0.00007108617,0.00028587974,0.000044079112,0.00006623588,0.00001519071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025932606,0.000012630568,0.00012111291,0.00008397095,0.000110315465,0.0000023221742,0.00058549386,0.000098792414,0.99795467,0.00031255966,0.000029980805,0.0006622503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023862052,0.00006931409,0.00025755155,0.00007249816,0.000108299355,0.0000058810974,0.00015269947,0.00015423738,0.99679357,0.00012430413,0.001733476,0.00028955517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015994308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133958665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12890245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026898328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064234837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88340265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327307329","doi":"10.1017/s1551929510001136","title":"Microscopy &amp; Microanalysis 2010","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbeam; Exhibition; Microanalysis; Attendance; Library science; Engineering; Political science; Art history; Chemistry; Art; Medicine; Computer science; Law; Nuclear medicine","score_opus":0.006940636868410155,"score_gpt":0.2584574151808764,"score_spread":0.2515167783124662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327307329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250489,0.00010458173,0.069407955,0.00009693906,0.0024528862,0.00022879148,0.00013083851,0.001666169,0.00086297526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6321864,0.0003325771,0.3596597,0.00048423308,0.0005870844,0.00012865032,0.00045404045,0.00030397862,0.0058633382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986951,0.000019325827,0.00040709862,0.00032568807,0.00011833621,0.00043445415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901885,0.000028025324,0.00007484,0.00068145135,0.000072900846,0.00012391158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014951176,0.00031612095,0.00033915753,0.0001865283,0.000108635795,0.00014390169,0.0003578995,0.00023774123,0.0016763546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003322418,0.00033321706,0.00009994289,0.0002691243,0.000102795544,0.00027792205,0.00006699528,0.00036908037,0.00076893496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006458603,0.000021701962,0.00041340702,0.00003606381,0.000023780218,0.0000016931743,0.00009832539,0.000029615638,0.98947006,0.000032733897,0.009428407,0.00043777155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012345983,0.000008480537,0.00049594365,0.00001344103,0.000018766345,0.000009935003,0.000003575977,0.000042196712,0.83726394,0.000173365,0.16154091,0.00030596298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019656543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056789217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29286247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045580884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017390137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327316899","doi":"10.1149/1.3496018","title":"Electrochemical Study of Pt(111)-Cs Surfaces Prepared in Ultra-High Vacuum","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Caesium; Adsorption; Sputtering; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ultra-high vacuum; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004779527802780273,"score_gpt":0.22118916123844853,"score_spread":0.21640963343566827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327316899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93560654,0.0000055480523,0.06319526,0.000011001728,0.000251678,0.0002981909,0.00002199777,0.00044107097,0.00016869424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624646,0.000030063276,0.003540638,0.0000024230999,0.000020991038,0.00008502907,0.000011769494,0.000031570777,0.000031045936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999308,0.000015438533,0.000284211,0.00013990854,0.00009401924,0.00015844636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.000035699497,0.000030971547,0.00020260562,0.00003087613,0.00003627867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057277128,0.000120486475,0.00018638179,0.000096943346,0.000026765654,0.000011667327,0.00010984057,0.000089622234,0.00019681174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007004641,0.00013285813,0.000025275998,0.00020231944,0.00002066983,0.00017697322,0.0000016376089,0.00021683805,0.0000036098397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013813805,0.00018944842,0.000094201016,0.000023463368,0.000014871633,8.78864e-7,0.0005445413,0.001598363,0.99741215,0.000014091556,0.0000044850667,0.0000896923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029589614,0.000064952306,0.0020370365,0.000007693891,0.000012796023,0.0000037950622,0.00009115728,0.0003489267,0.9967071,0.00014975276,0.00015525152,0.00012565897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018255409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018828375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06063991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023469092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010360963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5417797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330381973","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v5n3p1","title":"Molecular Dynamics Simulations of CdTe / CdS Heteroepitaxy - Effect of Substrate Orientation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Nuclear Security Administration; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Wurtzite crystal structure; Dislocation; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Lattice (music); Molecular dynamics; Grain boundary; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.019963375271849215,"score_gpt":0.35878834546654886,"score_spread":0.33882497019469965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330381973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722044,0.000013694542,0.027124591,0.000032504027,0.000328158,0.00017416624,0.000067466375,0.00002181513,0.000033234115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827677,0.00007140108,0.0015851676,9.0834084e-7,0.000036799833,0.000003820723,0.0000022297602,0.000017251998,0.000005634105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792135,0.0002037537,0.0006867226,0.0001086187,0.00081709446,0.00026243585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835175,0.00023455186,0.00030237768,0.00020838698,0.00082341005,0.00007954045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032676298,0.00009515044,0.00030883963,0.0005755008,0.00005017061,0.000050136507,0.0003895256,0.000050660055,0.00007044614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062782544,0.00006389102,0.000038424325,0.00052701903,0.00041587127,0.0007874343,0.000060602397,0.0000649544,0.000002628989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006274953,0.000011546663,0.00016221122,0.00012271118,0.0000070689107,0.000003724115,0.00005303423,0.0023949584,0.9961602,0.0003738119,0.000002068065,0.0006459001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026751254,0.0003577918,0.0012723488,0.0001881157,0.0000055112414,0.000009056527,0.00000971948,0.00045831082,0.99649614,0.00087127934,0.0000051414117,0.000059068898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003070662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.541864e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026072416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022044056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011372652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334383218","doi":"10.1017/s143192761200685x","title":"A New Method to Validate Ionization Cross-Sections for the computation of Cliff-Lorimer K_(A-B) Factors.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phoenix; Cliff; Microanalysis; Computation; Ionization; Archaeology; Geology; Materials science; Geography; Computer science; Chemistry; Algorithm; Ion","score_opus":0.021097592922525547,"score_gpt":0.3460802105386051,"score_spread":0.32498261761607955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334383218","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19073993,0.00025639907,0.80834186,0.000025774387,0.00020853199,0.00023960203,0.000074513206,0.00010382935,0.00000958314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7598725,0.00007527079,0.2396159,0.00005256911,0.00010084264,0.000029816574,0.0001184037,0.000031887306,0.00010282789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993104,0.000026949909,0.0003018556,0.00013080769,0.000055326786,0.00017466824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995272,0.00008942066,0.00008508887,0.00013679176,0.000092581235,0.0000688939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017501427,0.000135128,0.00021776135,0.00013304617,0.00013344998,0.00006871335,0.00007780898,0.00006541159,0.00002271175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000312829,0.000110856905,0.00007162082,0.00032641337,0.000020047677,0.00023348982,0.00002662191,0.000041172396,0.0000025791453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011998588,0.000009785058,0.0014480273,0.000038532555,0.00009210773,1.0428032e-8,0.0005974388,0.006853146,0.9885103,0.000057125617,0.00025860732,0.0021229186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012300747,0.000013563627,0.0041207103,0.000010970533,0.00015776308,9.991782e-7,0.000047754504,0.0011013009,0.990126,0.00008268953,0.004095691,0.00011954489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054708526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033065326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56913257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026021746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000082917295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45206136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335310170","doi":"10.1017/s1431927612007106","title":"Evaluation of Analytical Models and Monte Carlo Programs with Experimental phi-rho-z Depth Distribution for Quantitative Microanalysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Monte Carlo method; Phoenix; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Geography; Archaeology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.039873288487932895,"score_gpt":0.32718505559867467,"score_spread":0.2873117671107418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335310170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7724656,0.00312254,0.22373603,0.000008116267,0.000020714315,0.00040153522,0.00015696521,0.00006800899,0.000020513227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97445095,0.00019917189,0.02480415,0.0000066781868,0.000020737913,0.00015550047,0.00032149456,0.00003138777,0.00000995969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885064,0.00006645128,0.00036019704,0.0002476995,0.00020165554,0.00027332676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993486,0.000031270618,0.0001281661,0.00017277879,0.00022723299,0.000091948554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047615444,0.00022925998,0.00043790607,0.00013344423,0.00008484796,0.00005256834,0.000062245184,0.00008846276,0.000008508912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018826078,0.00020545573,0.00008384656,0.00028050577,0.0001348431,0.0004647666,0.00002860166,0.000053313015,3.2708914e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008665025,0.000105096646,0.0012884417,0.00009488234,0.00060578575,1.4380414e-7,0.0008206042,0.0019607665,0.99154425,0.00017870509,0.000018997485,0.003295654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057411176,0.0001022178,0.00048939604,0.000046298042,0.0018430748,0.0000047433364,0.000544057,0.137223,0.8587736,0.00007197726,0.00007606409,0.00025149266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034551624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002123393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20198534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093386494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015271347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83782417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339844193","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/27/20/205706","title":"Evidence of sub-10 nm aluminum-oxygen precipitates in silicon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northwestern University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Aluminium; Atom probe; Oxygen; Impurity; Atom (system on chip); Precipitation; Solubility; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014531331279396577,"score_gpt":0.23917466422242997,"score_spread":0.2246433329430334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339844193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869648,0.0003689517,0.011096555,0.00026486802,0.00012319365,0.0001848694,0.000010175698,0.0009381429,0.00004843321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699867,0.0011294343,0.001680674,0.000009871852,0.00001419896,0.00006983744,0.0000016630795,0.000028674394,0.00006695609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992225,0.0000180899,0.00031679022,0.00016945133,0.00006630787,0.00020685459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946094,0.00010694996,0.00006489316,0.00030922904,0.00004076218,0.000017215456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010295084,0.00012030629,0.00023027485,0.00024119297,0.000007907783,0.0000031862198,0.00023145184,0.00026807535,0.00013178101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027260598,0.00009994293,0.000021435566,0.00020667545,0.00010309412,0.00021530021,0.00006403072,0.000065726155,0.000048683436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014482066,0.000008109146,0.0003017884,0.0000471615,0.0000038306207,0.0000022917764,0.000026298474,0.00002123828,0.97605515,0.00029746766,0.00008094018,0.023141222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001491745,0.00006624878,0.0009190214,0.00027082505,0.0000021459296,0.0000035581986,0.00000491703,0.000047809193,0.9948912,0.0025244404,0.0010034376,0.000117210664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033131707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010927352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023024011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006895926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010247086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40755546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343556479","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-03/3/604","title":"Theory and Modeling of Platinum Surface Reactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Dissolution; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Voltammetry; Platinum nanoparticles; Metal; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02481889674499748,"score_gpt":0.2533055137578393,"score_spread":0.2284866170128418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343556479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96926033,0.000080433216,0.006029156,0.000008714149,0.00016548552,0.00006776011,0.000007771295,0.00047233663,0.023908008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831869,0.000031395604,0.016659662,0.0000044334065,0.00003992771,0.0000024524,0.0000069187404,0.000027831999,0.000040505714],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994322,0.000022731661,0.0002668794,0.00008695772,0.00008227636,0.00010896046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.00008566918,0.00006915017,0.000109922825,0.000055683395,0.000058942616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005097453,0.00008616859,0.00011914309,0.00003400205,0.00002277076,0.000015709225,0.000045832476,0.000055682718,0.0000038277108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027957768,0.00009306037,0.000010671921,0.000048532987,0.000017400214,0.00016165378,0.000019144882,0.00007349698,0.000004179598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049024175,0.0000033215406,0.000023412975,0.00003108333,0.0000034182758,5.822219e-7,0.0001845439,0.568046,0.43159112,0.00005514776,0.00001443767,0.000042014173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013976751,0.000013405348,0.0001793553,0.00013630587,0.000007970445,0.000007742191,0.00020950128,0.075631484,0.9174684,0.005686358,0.0003650544,0.00015464211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013849073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.101464e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4924145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002079757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000093712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37948918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344775983","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02126","title":"Nanoscale Measurement of Laser-Induced Temperature Rise and Field Evaporation Effects in CdTe and GaN","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Evaporation; Optoelectronics; Field (mathematics); Laser; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00969622316462478,"score_gpt":0.22538711450328724,"score_spread":0.21569089133866245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344775983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99961454,0.000066580295,0.00013955022,0.000052569994,0.000020905085,0.000047443267,0.0000012098632,0.000011099896,0.000046096044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998169,0.000017632226,0.00006320742,0.0000053692615,0.000086183565,0.0000012536649,4.650735e-7,0.0000064051424,0.000002582645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964476,0.00001959095,0.00013159342,0.000031657597,0.00012559742,0.00004681906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000034202392,0.000070858965,0.000059090387,0.00006925864,0.00003846741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016969061,0.00006076697,0.00013181011,0.000009718687,0.0000072184353,0.0000074574327,0.000044719047,0.00003490049,8.110539e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083730076,0.000043065465,0.0000111276695,0.000038681912,0.000013430869,0.00008908885,0.000010509339,0.00010694315,7.7985575e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003094921,0.000015368732,0.000021518366,0.00011680331,0.0000053991016,0.0000011450094,0.00022643465,0.0001865733,0.9990224,0.0000014914476,0.00003819295,0.00033372597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025351052,0.00006470703,0.00020854028,0.00009871047,0.000011192483,0.0000064686046,0.000021838125,0.00040767097,0.9984646,0.0004035943,0.00001778721,0.000041385323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.320688e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0888845e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055780326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023319997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009882789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17561588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356536981","doi":"","title":"Research on Preparation and Properties of CN_(x) Thin Films with High Nitrogen Content by Electrodeposition in Liquid Phase","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gaodeng xuexiao huaxue xuebao","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thin film; Covalent bond; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Field electron emission; Nanometre; Absorption (acoustics); Nitrogen; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Electron; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.03496916468328094,"score_gpt":0.28812848483333653,"score_spread":0.2531593201500556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356536981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930264,0.00030568606,0.005302601,0.000026162923,0.00004207857,0.00063653453,0.000023313194,0.00021500101,0.0004222396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973528,0.0001856649,0.0020073925,0.000020780031,0.000016242757,0.00022507527,0.000054734825,0.00004793571,0.00008940024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987268,0.00012817673,0.0003366167,0.00024934646,0.00026486636,0.00029418888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950176,0.000032217245,0.000062906285,0.00022187897,0.00013007686,0.00005118315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000357298,0.00017651811,0.0002490542,0.00021159259,0.00006455528,0.000049784594,0.000085087355,0.000103668484,0.000021008234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043326854,0.0001557458,0.000015259184,0.000248425,0.000072775125,0.00037935056,0.000014580758,0.00020357515,0.0000039664847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061359373,0.00010368086,0.000023059853,0.000118376694,0.000014514368,0.0000029988348,0.0003434469,0.0012378062,0.99505705,0.0022848002,0.00013534084,0.00006535498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008232395,0.0009636508,0.00002198186,0.0002036962,0.0000059589975,0.000009128856,0.00009726164,0.0010279161,0.99607617,0.00043610358,0.00016520367,0.00016971702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005822987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021169508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004326391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107497486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023211283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63511294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2360192070","doi":"","title":"RECENT SITUATION AND PROSPECT OF INTERNATIONAL MOLYBDENUM MARKET","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Molybdenum Industry","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Debt; Monetary economics; Financial crisis; International economics; Metallurgy; Macroeconomics; Materials science; Geography","score_opus":0.00879853640818216,"score_gpt":0.23470364928656023,"score_spread":0.22590511287837808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2360192070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913328,0.00036134254,0.0026090464,0.000120211545,0.00076842745,0.00019943375,0.000043880667,0.00032164337,0.004243213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977795,0.00073789415,0.000776749,0.00002472584,0.00028078345,0.000031065116,0.000041534266,0.000035738405,0.0002919942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992861,0.000018807557,0.00025095773,0.00011127688,0.00015051042,0.00018233435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.0000130536055,0.00008223609,0.00016196653,0.000040629006,0.00007806156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015329097,0.0001394138,0.00015068581,0.00009001179,0.000025424735,0.000021972273,0.00011329522,0.00023377607,0.00056327594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006442994,0.00014773458,0.000018516715,0.0001048131,0.00003668779,0.00044271623,0.00005965448,0.00024067213,0.0000057624943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000464251,0.00014077828,0.0542424,0.00018998263,0.00007988492,0.0000036838376,0.0010489674,0.0001793508,0.90058357,0.00100785,0.0057714125,0.036705684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023105634,0.000015988866,0.21655829,0.00006182297,0.00001116046,0.000024136618,0.00003948226,0.0002751365,0.7740537,0.00034875568,0.008169678,0.00021077914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017921818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1659079e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16231589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006758504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080370955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6167477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396275347","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-20343-0_39","title":"Manuel Cardona and the Story of Highly Enriched 28Si","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.013034261680983842,"score_gpt":0.2024400805332879,"score_spread":0.18940581885230406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396275347","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00037903848,0.0030148902,0.026636053,0.000095681964,0.00050871575,0.000631516,0.000114400136,0.0010660394,0.9675537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.140709,0.0057694986,0.007092982,0.0001559325,0.00032572245,0.00007684877,0.00018519322,0.00036834617,0.84531647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994596,0.000012928209,0.00021166711,0.00011232078,0.00012560056,0.00007786736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995056,0.000053592514,0.00008276746,0.00025564356,0.00006996282,0.000032470984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017647354,0.00019040592,0.0003554814,0.00006373074,0.000016786225,0.000009747648,0.000110654095,0.00016833624,0.00010909745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000143665675,0.00013857226,0.00003803937,0.0000080408845,0.000117660325,0.00006119503,0.000055840996,0.000159113,0.000011697396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006575412,0.0000041073954,0.0000010620768,0.0005707628,0.00018585622,0.000005169206,0.00040942218,0.00011449891,0.050338008,0.92680943,0.014775621,0.006720289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008071514,0.000031993044,0.000034232748,0.00010455701,0.00009405169,0.000008658017,0.00001629784,0.0001235905,0.01556709,0.08915228,0.8935136,0.00054647436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025963463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001419999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.878738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003877809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010536119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5650813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464672509","doi":"10.1016/j.scico.2011.03.004","title":"Abstract State Machines, Alloy, B and Z Selected papers from ABZ 2010","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science of Computer Programming","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; State (computer science); Programming language","score_opus":0.010067334479293236,"score_gpt":0.21358026077376163,"score_spread":0.2035129262944684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464672509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94628507,0.000031394164,0.052488927,0.0000045907946,0.00032989928,0.00016477253,0.000008092132,0.00055916136,0.00012811803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74146193,0.000021757107,0.2584571,0.000006867813,0.000023109942,0.0000066904813,0.000005883577,0.000013479634,0.0000032095832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919695,0.0000058801775,0.00021495769,0.00020105294,0.00015081148,0.00023033604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996144,0.00001402371,0.00006677832,0.00015443139,0.00007538201,0.000074987605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014554603,0.00011917526,0.00014077613,0.00010114178,0.00005268303,0.00006618035,0.0002286786,0.000029129915,0.000031487412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008939428,0.00011354961,0.000013221064,0.0002820453,0.00020605256,0.00043743633,0.000073613905,0.000068108486,0.0000021833937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039314637,0.000013914102,0.0006842598,0.000029268365,0.000006277396,0.0000020436464,0.00064395485,0.00007849556,0.76592624,0.000037687834,0.0000075153093,0.2325664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020175424,0.00008177294,0.2620428,0.00009125749,0.000006893996,0.0000052426076,0.000012828546,0.012237131,0.7232841,0.0009722457,0.0007044785,0.0003594878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061860206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004536625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26135853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016180547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001875158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46304187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492604838","doi":"10.1142/9789812796585_0003","title":"FROM MULTIPHOTON TO TUNNEL IONIZATION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in multi-photon processes and spectroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionization; Tunnel ionization; Atomic physics; Physics; Ion; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010129345373294565,"score_gpt":0.26202569366115513,"score_spread":0.25189634828786056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492604838","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010810244,0.017821152,0.92674446,0.00006219327,0.0018032632,0.0033902845,0.0011689332,0.0027222096,0.035477236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2347401,0.21038233,0.53543365,0.0006580289,0.0009235025,0.0010005379,0.002111273,0.0012592885,0.013491271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982336,0.0000057695866,0.0005762901,0.0006443111,0.00020012847,0.00033987634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926096,0.000046950114,0.00016011861,0.00030171944,0.000106139276,0.00012413184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049416856,0.00058327086,0.00061117345,0.00027904255,0.00006160554,0.00008917299,0.00022643496,0.0003285796,0.00028343717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052950596,0.0006333428,0.000037307356,0.00012830624,0.000085154934,0.00062375993,0.0000697616,0.00029451418,0.00004113851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036315815,0.00018619931,0.00020712522,0.0055980673,0.00010696665,0.00012290769,0.0026729996,0.02000086,0.94401723,0.016667495,0.00010734636,0.009949664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010866304,0.00012963166,0.000057963516,0.0022408871,0.00003476254,0.000005240163,0.00003566267,0.00095103314,0.8630454,0.08308025,0.047876053,0.0014565131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026555103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013388836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3913108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000282292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005517542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497674850","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-11811-1","title":"Abstract State Machines, Alloy, B and Z","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; State (computer science); Materials science; Computer science; Metallurgy; Programming language","score_opus":0.005464214593972748,"score_gpt":0.2209909194622512,"score_spread":0.21552670486827843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497674850","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056451457,0.00012804237,0.9916032,0.000030624586,0.0012328178,0.0002235021,0.000028779608,0.00054144923,0.000566466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27458665,0.0007090166,0.7215895,0.0007931482,0.0012479433,0.000040403705,0.00011924864,0.0002579951,0.0006560962],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882156,0.000005129029,0.00025912758,0.0004122928,0.00021831247,0.0002836001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993689,0.00008962927,0.00007212717,0.00035064504,0.000044894663,0.000073826865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019690242,0.00029011027,0.0002760598,0.0002769448,0.000051824478,0.00017990549,0.00044070595,0.00020697723,0.000029164456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027429458,0.00027644366,0.000020386993,0.00014669745,0.00026160918,0.0002687123,0.00018081008,0.0005596205,0.0000073805563],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037171847,0.000008631621,0.00003551672,0.000293129,0.000006164978,0.000038161867,0.00028536335,0.03269334,0.23810399,0.000056410874,0.00009417901,0.7283814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005743777,0.0001310759,0.0067215324,0.0012338575,0.000016865066,0.00015664473,6.191018e-8,0.34624732,0.37921944,0.23242539,0.030159513,0.0031139425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043223095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002839901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72526747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010087905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008899319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503443380","doi":"10.1149/07508.0751ecst","title":"Impurity and Defect Monitoring in Hexagonal Si and SiGe Nanocrystals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"University of Sydney","keywords":"Materials science; Germanium; Silicon; Impurity; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Gallium phosphide; Semiconductor; Gallium; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007438122254958354,"score_gpt":0.21480942518924565,"score_spread":0.2073713029342873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503443380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8005956,0.00011338298,0.19868441,0.00003517649,0.00012696216,0.00008433433,0.000029741492,0.00026077026,0.000069633614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678195,0.00072962214,0.0023713121,0.0000028988377,0.00003120539,0.00003318205,7.9012455e-7,0.000018370889,0.000030688974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961036,0.000011583372,0.000120040204,0.00010321081,0.000038959017,0.00011583767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.000046369907,0.000010673844,0.000065517896,0.000008455992,0.00004030771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047983733,0.000082731254,0.0000951315,0.00006718549,0.000036756137,0.000017449342,0.000023943185,0.00004858311,0.000035676898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053315257,0.000072696836,0.0000148846975,0.000056293233,0.00002524054,0.0002706722,0.0000028456918,0.000047122394,0.0000015897799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000344918,0.000006463727,0.0008575707,0.00002919787,0.0000057972484,0.0000012347939,0.000093696515,0.000074723655,0.9907207,0.000023745712,0.0000014649231,0.008181941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000292526,0.00001789329,0.023584269,0.00008567423,0.0000068275826,0.00001394049,0.000017886076,0.00009529368,0.97374135,0.0007621523,0.0012154949,0.00016669485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038964054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006070198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19631308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003207727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036806525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29644907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513419535","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.255.304","title":"Atomic Resolution Quality Control for Fin Oxide Recess by Atomic Resolution Profiler","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Applied Nanotools (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Metrology; Critical dimension; Materials science; Fin; Repeatability; Resolution (logic); Surface metrology; Process (computing); Oxide; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Surface finish; Composite material; Physics; Profilometer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.033424235058803785,"score_gpt":0.3082902275252909,"score_spread":0.27486599246648713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513419535","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32631597,0.00091209676,0.45097584,0.0003010104,0.0012019483,0.003850815,0.21447372,0.0018511477,0.00011745956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8188459,0.03817398,0.008878746,0.0011306002,0.0011871093,0.0023169182,0.12635091,0.0012073659,0.0019084115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9897985,0.0007984584,0.0030787182,0.0028643573,0.0009157785,0.00254423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99239784,0.00084359385,0.0011563987,0.0042866007,0.0004030753,0.0009124641],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029957194,0.001591584,0.002079024,0.00053158717,0.0008182172,0.00057680294,0.002121778,0.00029774566,0.00015784807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004780934,0.0014026702,0.0001918836,0.00053678633,0.00050793285,0.0037364338,0.0017852793,0.00052561687,0.00018471292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006032153,0.001007225,0.0006115384,0.0021992926,0.0012520277,0.000031146203,0.002467465,0.0029835566,0.84620404,0.00064736983,0.10733231,0.02923184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03242027,0.0014310243,0.0025306519,0.0016544487,0.0007854089,0.000062589876,0.00067523285,0.19029863,0.09826637,0.045840073,0.61595935,0.010075926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001420416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017130679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7479377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007665647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020397322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513715564","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/13/1301","title":"(Henry B. Linford Award for Distinguished Teaching) Determination of Local Hydrogen Concentrations in High Performance Alloys Using Local Probe Methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kelvin probe force microscope; Hydrogen; Hydrogen embrittlement; Atom probe; Micrometer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Scanning probe microscopy; Metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Atomic force microscopy; Optics; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016636955990284388,"score_gpt":0.2902804660085258,"score_spread":0.27364351001824144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513715564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4824,0.0000085326365,0.51669437,0.000011651046,0.00015047837,0.00024532192,0.00001644596,0.00019429481,0.00027889342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6915291,0.0000091030515,0.30827516,0.000006535517,0.00006877839,0.00004362673,0.00001967837,0.00003804879,0.000009986924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858755,0.00005754563,0.00072635396,0.00019975106,0.00012850837,0.00030030575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990713,0.0003412251,0.00026357762,0.00017323368,0.00009494469,0.000055730456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008129035,0.0001892965,0.0002792241,0.00011245069,0.000073105846,0.000020595298,0.0001359238,0.00013347964,0.000004809821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005656931,0.00017268801,0.00003824011,0.00008148544,0.00007915416,0.0003649692,0.000030976,0.000112263144,0.0000014243462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015153997,0.000022641172,0.00076441007,0.00023951211,0.000006726057,0.0000010505803,0.0001654311,0.07894002,0.887072,0.000048303547,0.0000033091255,0.03272142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035064793,0.000037322454,0.0024975862,0.0004934517,0.0000126286,0.0000038990447,0.000026154203,0.08757957,0.9080427,0.00042691015,0.00032860867,0.00020049381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024596115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047164613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20912907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022235735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004079742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7042013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528650350","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-41990-9_2","title":"Single Atom Gas Field Ion Sources for Scanning Ion Microscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nanoscience and technology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Field ion microscope; Materials science; Ion; Ion beam; Ion source; Focused ion beam; Ion current; Field (mathematics); Atom probe; Atomic physics; Fabrication; Current (fluid); Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.00929884490077232,"score_gpt":0.23087139912466542,"score_spread":0.2215725542238931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528650350","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25025582,0.0042471504,0.6548763,0.0031891668,0.005133878,0.00287195,0.000375061,0.010931404,0.068119295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67567176,0.011309084,0.08176651,0.0009977228,0.0016212799,0.00073692773,0.00013720302,0.0007967734,0.22696275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912506,0.0000017275945,0.00022032257,0.0003245368,0.00007702969,0.00025132176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995449,0.000041199542,0.000104510604,0.00022076747,0.000056752888,0.00003186617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005939394,0.00021988699,0.00026070146,0.00036694857,0.00010846987,0.00003829768,0.00021788437,0.00058763754,0.000035391837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003327158,0.00019713296,0.00002882655,0.00005851737,0.00021577346,0.00014317739,0.000082641935,0.00011682146,0.0000080364825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039247548,0.000001711494,0.000009195957,0.000048561888,0.0000033982365,0.0000013511617,0.000014640878,3.5875897e-7,0.9505091,0.026760845,0.00019363366,0.022453306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007056917,0.00011864028,6.024458e-7,0.00021224655,0.0000058119476,0.000009723972,0.000003756869,0.000009258726,0.74238527,0.03620538,0.22079672,0.00018200552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.9755704e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001233701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5731098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004686415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014643636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8038849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534965704","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613006247","title":"Effect of the Absorption on the Shape of the Emitted φ(ρz) Depth Distribution for Accurate Quantitative Microanalysis: Evaluation of Analytical Models and Monte Carlo Programs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Microanalysis; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Distribution (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computational physics; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.025418036721603355,"score_gpt":0.3021109993169391,"score_spread":0.2766929625953357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534965704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816533,0.00032769982,0.016516544,0.00007451244,0.000029880619,0.0012045826,0.00016381517,0.000021944677,0.000007720454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991856,0.00011941837,0.0004232805,0.000009422243,0.0000069896932,0.00017352824,0.000056410452,0.000016468422,0.000008844984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867123,0.000326879,0.00047463746,0.00019330473,0.00019323,0.00014071741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.00020808201,0.00033529155,0.00031835117,0.00029464133,0.000022225344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000805811,0.0001836978,0.00039864043,0.00006589374,0.000106317246,0.000036604666,0.00017246863,0.00008971051,0.0000083157565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015463235,0.00009762887,0.00018629913,0.00042718477,0.00020419237,0.00015094403,0.00005101357,0.0000930884,2.384149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056040764,0.000023515926,0.0007027844,0.00017052845,0.0003111247,9.4469055e-9,0.00026611937,0.004646191,0.99026173,0.00010536242,0.000029544859,0.003427046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022894655,0.00006869346,0.002761742,0.00009941935,0.00096289156,4.0147032e-7,0.000098207194,0.29920453,0.69630396,0.00019392524,0.0000052869855,0.00007197957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007136296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002552653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29455835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041343366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013524795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39811897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535757050","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613003796","title":"High Resolution Imaging and X-Ray Microanalysis at High Count Rate: The Supreme Achievement in Materials Characterization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Microanalysis; X-ray; Materials science; High resolution; Resolution (logic); Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; History; Archaeology; Chromatography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0044693011252180115,"score_gpt":0.20831438262102037,"score_spread":0.20384508149580235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2535757050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98493534,0.00039265002,0.013127065,0.0005624561,0.00015563291,0.00047048726,0.00018044922,0.00017126946,0.000004642662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324495,0.002287123,0.0028386533,0.00028456346,0.000065837754,0.00015688641,0.00090522465,0.000055002212,0.00016179093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826276,0.00014900787,0.00066936936,0.00042750675,0.00011282859,0.00037850917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992865,0.00004108437,0.00017843847,0.00036080027,0.00006676118,0.00006644204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036213128,0.00033974234,0.00050532183,0.00030161763,0.00022634052,0.0003347078,0.00016444086,0.00010360699,0.00032729606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015645279,0.00028531923,0.000048519203,0.00038238784,0.00011919943,0.0005168832,0.0001505558,0.00010417048,0.000024333398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021205791,0.000019479423,0.0016604644,0.00006658205,0.00008432539,0.0000016595197,0.00019979876,0.00016112764,0.9969813,0.000029583167,0.00009211256,0.0006823411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032169497,0.000009846602,0.08502804,0.000045813984,0.00015424429,0.0000046160426,0.000054395754,0.0009099335,0.9121944,0.00009484271,0.0008746004,0.00030757533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006375959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057881647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08478692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001693932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007703953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538313199","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613005989","title":"Measuring and Comparing Local Strain Field and Crystal Rotation at the Microscopic Scale","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Scale (ratio); Rotation (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Strain (injury); Microscopy; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Geography; Cartography; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008879678417991461,"score_gpt":0.2191055224300401,"score_spread":0.21022584401204866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538313199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441161,0.0010037771,0.0543847,0.000088792134,0.00003616508,0.00018222397,0.000015132611,0.00010546602,0.000067623354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644464,0.00044458415,0.0028326546,0.000091145615,0.000020605026,0.00002934816,0.000025589165,0.00002066807,0.00009078936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.00002527508,0.00021639816,0.00020351911,0.000052419655,0.00017938692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970937,0.00003466687,0.00004369487,0.0001341538,0.000021619651,0.00005647366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007643314,0.00015742447,0.00021906366,0.000068168505,0.00019027221,0.00017043564,0.00005898307,0.00006759267,0.00006463448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006772874,0.00013323562,0.00002367917,0.00008614637,0.000118796095,0.00020878931,0.00008788031,0.00008499238,0.000004253297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000443554,0.0000033277972,0.0041975393,0.00007130718,0.000030101894,2.9931695e-7,0.00036953762,0.00006087033,0.99200827,0.0000032933683,0.00006703777,0.0031839842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017779936,0.000013927576,0.007467974,0.00004035474,0.00005389193,0.000014363353,0.00023440675,0.0022806276,0.989249,0.000072186915,0.00023136064,0.000164135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010609773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010318978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052328497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026736076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030094766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54331905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551081424","doi":"10.1002/sia.6049","title":"Nanoscale imaging of Li and B in nuclear waste glass, a comparison of ToF‐SIMS, NanoSIMS, and APT","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Interface Analysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Biological and Environmental Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Nanoscopic scale; Mass spectrometry imaging; Mass spectrometry; Image stitching; Ion; Image resolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Atom probe; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006606113747759069,"score_gpt":0.24612721738611384,"score_spread":0.23952110363835477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551081424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095404,0.0012130123,0.0075222957,0.00007313982,0.000022421162,0.00006978019,0.00003514228,0.000052178475,0.000057962152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970861,0.001646733,0.0012026728,0.000006524252,0.0000037678133,0.0000014231471,0.0000024940282,0.000017737835,0.00003255684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992551,0.000025216064,0.00035564616,0.00017070405,0.00007155685,0.000121769524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00004374859,0.000096633376,0.00014257255,0.00003671442,0.000036632908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009000794,0.00012612621,0.00044484538,0.00016371792,0.00001551628,0.00001623582,0.000060172348,0.00004844372,0.00003809126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016973388,0.00010304492,0.00003023615,0.00022653499,0.00009463154,0.00030507322,0.0000723638,0.00004065727,7.055947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022623606,0.0000142737645,0.05894416,0.00009242398,0.00008759729,3.0414782e-7,0.00039552967,0.00075747934,0.9379375,0.000023255143,0.000034186676,0.0016906509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002400327,0.000035059275,0.00682694,0.00017231988,0.00010909071,6.2774285e-7,0.00038511652,0.01650767,0.9751224,0.00005107739,0.00039631888,0.00015334334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004012126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003717227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05211722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015393658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026572982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42020497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559771723","doi":"10.1017/s1431927616003937","title":"Reactive Gas Ion Beam Generation Using Single Atom W(111) Gas Field Ion Sources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Atomic physics; Ion beam; Atom (system on chip); Ion beam deposition; Materials science; Beam (structure); Rare gas; Field (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01278922660076243,"score_gpt":0.24195410199816458,"score_spread":0.22916487539740216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559771723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75606054,0.00022719882,0.24318035,0.000061001876,0.00013118476,0.00008781311,0.00002472245,0.00019367879,0.000033521213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98874545,0.00047946753,0.010282859,0.00007983312,0.00022129183,0.00001133274,0.000053711632,0.000041506868,0.000084532134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991215,0.000030573214,0.0002861071,0.0002731805,0.00007386754,0.00021478854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.000036249625,0.000099632874,0.0002041183,0.00004533184,0.00005377814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008143404,0.00019925974,0.00025690167,0.00017398896,0.00012354019,0.000088856104,0.000076123644,0.00012787493,0.00007961432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016740465,0.0001672485,0.0000644471,0.00016319199,0.000041058094,0.000364668,0.000037497462,0.00005614474,0.00000775468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017131144,0.000015282183,0.00021855278,0.000019655306,0.000052308176,0.0000013484596,0.00014897162,0.000075981974,0.9954429,0.000008641717,0.00009308385,0.0039061047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015184742,0.000039083603,0.00003163991,0.000063992506,0.00008919418,0.000008768574,0.000026836427,0.00036311106,0.99654925,0.00008734882,0.0023686562,0.00022025258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003403141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000121777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23289749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008559395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074005084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6820196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559882876","doi":"10.1017/s1431927616003913","title":"Hydrogen Ion Beams from Nanostructured Gas Field Ion Sources","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Hydrogen; Hydrogen ion; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038532853779344534,"score_gpt":0.2100728974852656,"score_spread":0.20621961210733114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559882876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450394,0.00061750587,0.053487405,0.00012181536,0.00016985628,0.00008060469,0.000118596276,0.00032414056,0.000040709452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932267,0.0011287454,0.0051338514,0.00011751974,0.00012039649,0.000011934875,0.00008031697,0.00003444342,0.00014605751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992294,0.000021632302,0.00024617268,0.0002477717,0.00006243362,0.00019264333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.000038162045,0.000061148654,0.00023139645,0.000018081098,0.00005801304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003823828,0.00018686951,0.00025819684,0.000104804676,0.00007326854,0.00005122566,0.000116506744,0.00013125462,0.00027729574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016592561,0.00014263665,0.00006559644,0.00011407836,0.000038716167,0.0001740421,0.000043583645,0.00004878862,0.000017429635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014748754,0.0000041400317,0.00054266176,0.0000121098055,0.000071138624,0.0000014073901,0.000115392315,0.000007984284,0.99160075,0.000004773607,0.00020406919,0.0074208146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017746299,0.000015719801,0.0002510616,0.000046481564,0.000070811715,0.0000025873146,0.0000141281125,0.00002480095,0.99299574,0.0005830231,0.0056199953,0.00019816498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047663005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000938669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048353557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024804522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041640446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5816554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560638053","doi":"10.1017/s143192761500121x","title":"Biomineralization at Interfaces Revealed with 4D Electron and Atom Probe Tomographies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomineralization; Chemical physics; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Electron; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Astrobiology; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006719754812570702,"score_gpt":0.228543871288212,"score_spread":0.2218241164756413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560638053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92883265,0.0013586739,0.069311224,0.000045161614,0.000024096753,0.00013595563,0.000017611677,0.00024381248,0.000030806194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788,0.0012148517,0.019585988,0.00003813463,0.000018489154,0.000024785546,0.00009514197,0.00003315768,0.0001894773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993791,0.000021114203,0.00018252902,0.00020140455,0.00005522619,0.0001606044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970126,0.0000070991778,0.00005621607,0.00012631308,0.00004347546,0.00006566053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066256835,0.00016916299,0.0002339529,0.00019537601,0.0000732843,0.00010245471,0.000050827723,0.000060171278,0.000008815414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036213464,0.00014428975,0.000016735457,0.00029780547,0.00010086178,0.00020143032,0.000039828843,0.000040128343,0.0000012853594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004484314,0.0000065509657,0.005046983,0.00005952837,0.00006488951,0.0000010003595,0.00030706645,0.000037505022,0.9940449,0.00002554032,0.00020010817,0.00016106499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002618158,0.00005643703,0.0005423206,0.00003604238,0.00008754083,0.000016582055,0.00004265586,0.0001739314,0.99610114,0.00007283876,0.0024184359,0.00019023375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017047903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041978168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04996732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032855132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063114458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58839655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560694635","doi":"10.1017/s1431927615001385","title":"In-situ electron microscope observations and analysis of radiation damage in tungsten","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"National laboratory; Library science; Art history; Art; Media studies; Engineering physics; Physics; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01186550717749267,"score_gpt":0.26013096240247424,"score_spread":0.24826545522498156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560694635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926071,0.0010381849,0.005977343,0.00004090927,0.000029080935,0.00011982504,0.0000636667,0.000047130092,0.00007673627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938111,0.0010751153,0.0047840853,0.000052508738,0.000008171837,0.000016341437,0.00019433108,0.000017745491,0.000040631392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907917,0.00004049514,0.00042138656,0.00020780091,0.00007474475,0.00017638413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.00002508221,0.000084210245,0.00016832328,0.000043861175,0.000052342086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000232013,0.0001453031,0.00044769756,0.0009198971,0.000018487794,0.00003689418,0.000075483345,0.000086768996,0.000008551115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003126714,0.00016254575,0.000041124298,0.001463264,0.000044994842,0.0003404249,0.00003240034,0.00007790857,4.944427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012910977,0.000018747087,0.031662416,0.00003243522,0.00012844053,0.0000013810126,0.00057921157,0.00081879535,0.96636534,0.000028376704,0.00004666137,0.0003052761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030212905,0.000015430707,0.09370356,0.000016623953,0.00028158,7.214281e-7,0.00006117555,0.0016261374,0.9033597,0.00007974862,0.00040663293,0.00014652798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012089907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004855519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06300562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090155045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019442208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66284233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560789033","doi":"10.1017/s1431927616004141","title":"The Mystery of Missing Species in Atom Probe Tomography of Composite Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Composite number; Content (measure theory); Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Action (physics); Physics; Composite material; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.006120062572682606,"score_gpt":0.22213733528139445,"score_spread":0.21601727270871185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560789033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96329546,0.00056140916,0.03574839,0.00004168309,0.000056528,0.00010531319,0.000113674,0.00004473626,0.000032834243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99229646,0.0008840991,0.006731045,0.000007053946,0.000011801949,0.000008318778,0.0000087948665,0.000016540203,0.00003586338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.000037735655,0.00045210178,0.000112870315,0.000051951774,0.00013602502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.00005767734,0.00012789057,0.00018242472,0.000029663051,0.000018444518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014062226,0.00011439004,0.0003260056,0.00016566325,0.000034610985,0.000028254159,0.000107648724,0.00004758651,0.000022426097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064146834,0.00007274413,0.000047686943,0.0002039165,0.00014181655,0.00010583702,0.000036378282,0.000021831218,4.4691973e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022407134,0.000008499622,0.0021722594,0.00011447731,0.000045555193,5.862614e-7,0.00012035148,0.0000017816902,0.9958892,0.000058313803,0.00001044033,0.0015561114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013500387,0.000009219718,0.005285239,0.00019269249,0.000028470915,0.0000019087456,0.000022220676,0.0000024740164,0.99344623,0.0002103752,0.0005806499,0.000085503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010235766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057050393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029017346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012879816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004445169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29664195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560798142","doi":"10.1017/s1431927616004116","title":"Mapping Isotopes in Nanoscale and Quantum Materials Using Atom Probe Tomography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Nanoscopic scale; Isotope; Materials science; Tomography; Atom (system on chip); Quantum; Physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008639431880968464,"score_gpt":0.23412489719230867,"score_spread":0.2254854653113402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560798142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9047195,0.0006137019,0.09418101,0.0000309084,0.000070839116,0.00015545561,0.00006840415,0.00015256114,0.0000076230876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98030514,0.0012175489,0.018323045,0.00003615144,0.000026157932,0.00002206684,0.000010854823,0.00003478015,0.000024249217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907476,0.00003462302,0.00034666798,0.0002581738,0.00004574637,0.00024005324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970096,0.000020058913,0.000062729654,0.00015284753,0.000017023312,0.0000463659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011768648,0.00019033616,0.00034567324,0.0003531366,0.00005863566,0.00007912776,0.00007148909,0.00009266137,0.00004748053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006199288,0.0001543287,0.000032224994,0.00027319833,0.00007897052,0.00026720527,0.000057216203,0.000034915847,0.0000019328668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008465855,0.000007658744,0.0033558104,0.00009369486,0.000031009822,0.0000024488725,0.00017319655,0.0000020537245,0.99527806,0.00003995455,0.000008155655,0.0009994734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021811144,0.000007978816,0.0022939318,0.0001899948,0.000022994564,0.000008492385,0.00003980183,0.000049026836,0.99562216,0.00032124162,0.001005839,0.00022043787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036360158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008314271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07585797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002675284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050318886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6293342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569380175","doi":"10.1038/srep39958","title":"Atomic scale chemical tomography of human bone","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Göteborgs Universitet; McMaster University","keywords":"Biomineralization; Atom probe; Atomic units; Electron tomography; Bone mineral; Nanoscopic scale; Human bone; Materials science; Nanometre; Bone structure; Tomography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Biomedical engineering; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Geology; Pathology; Osteoporosis; Biochemistry; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.00882906783428171,"score_gpt":0.247023441223151,"score_spread":0.23819437338886928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569380175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951481,0.000019264964,0.0005318994,0.0000065544136,0.0022110401,0.00011580205,0.0000041244966,0.00032286328,0.0016403289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979359,0.0000021922779,0.0017678991,0.0000015569858,0.00004179862,0.0000129665395,0.00003113314,0.000018837905,0.00018770313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991063,0.0000038893413,0.00035108713,0.00023349111,0.00016449564,0.00014073252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986668,0.0000026447362,0.00022279486,0.0009999904,0.000059504302,0.00004826954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026829066,0.00008546122,0.0001650982,0.00009789571,0.00016743362,0.00015158446,0.00015433249,0.00005097435,0.00007067608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002802136,0.000088288536,0.00005422099,0.00006589053,0.00025451952,0.0002524069,0.000066964916,0.000041291307,0.00000392991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1309066e-7,0.0000092397595,0.0015080214,0.00003665097,0.0000030602314,0.00001610227,0.000041593237,0.0000038959574,0.99697477,0.00003814385,0.000887107,0.00048080605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032017055,0.0000030860933,0.0026527455,0.00003197498,0.000003947295,0.000023267248,0.0000031525444,0.000028263166,0.99031055,0.004914163,0.0019049495,0.00009189136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029676462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015003872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066642244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015229703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074109444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3600302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595994773","doi":"10.2320/materia.44.1005","title":"Grazing Incidence Electron Microscopy of Deuteron-irradiation Induced Surface Blisters in Tungsten","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materia Japan","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Blisters; Tungsten; Irradiation; Materials science; Electron microscope; Deuterium; Optics; Physics; Atomic physics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007335978159064973,"score_gpt":0.25211769156416164,"score_spread":0.24478171340509666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595994773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798554,0.000029260747,0.0010981458,0.00003163964,0.00020271652,0.0002065422,0.000014202407,0.00034268477,0.00008928597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913842,0.000047551934,0.008367622,0.00003889451,0.00004148119,0.000019235746,0.000040304574,0.00004689549,0.000013782478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990604,0.000030765845,0.00039971588,0.00016289251,0.000095223615,0.00025098972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996322,0.000011896574,0.00009625062,0.00020010468,0.000024747691,0.000034828616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012982181,0.000161107,0.00023053457,0.00012772006,0.000018467606,0.000043832322,0.00015554426,0.00009494672,0.000036338864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000104144065,0.0001868759,0.000019570884,0.00016018002,0.000017695613,0.00049625733,0.000032233715,0.00007078049,0.000017918734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014049171,0.000009647333,0.001549565,0.00007953362,0.000003834079,4.408206e-7,0.00040196933,0.0009465335,0.99664253,0.000030522468,0.00001743257,0.00030393782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016438187,0.000028529043,0.031675465,0.000059805843,0.0000032069127,0.0000029968996,0.00001697288,0.0006117991,0.9670373,0.000050232924,0.00018234029,0.00016694966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037224283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035520537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0301259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000182433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010581265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7620578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597521666","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/2/297","title":"Preparation of Ru and Pt Aligned Nanotubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011267310167094606,"score_gpt":0.24411436712398898,"score_spread":0.23284705695689437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597521666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98869604,0.00006373111,0.00028878028,0.0000082949355,0.000111016125,0.00009511159,0.0000057912785,0.00041877627,0.010312481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912744,0.00013906187,0.008452788,0.000007727001,0.000045466324,0.000008463268,0.000011740308,0.00002073046,0.000039610284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946797,0.0000095951,0.0002541622,0.00009153091,0.0000783498,0.00009839074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972963,0.000036996295,0.000072411574,0.000098977995,0.000032653206,0.000029327875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009005718,0.000085771535,0.00012376443,0.000044499346,0.000039406903,0.000008991655,0.00004091457,0.00005423571,0.000007445811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007927331,0.00009240043,0.000012154927,0.000046255085,0.000029295725,0.00015995163,0.000012980436,0.000024375173,0.00000439348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050700023,0.000006554994,0.0001844812,0.000055828812,0.0000041391927,0.0000022479067,0.00033110255,0.009957518,0.98927474,0.0000062040735,0.00009546015,0.00007663062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007234174,0.000018290231,0.008966959,0.000052212865,0.0000030740218,0.000011390225,0.00000843929,0.00045202725,0.9896197,0.00010843922,0.00059946824,0.00008768228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007589966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.03818e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01027287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011982124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006021264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.376798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602581808","doi":"10.1017/s1431927617000150","title":"Interface Segregation and Nitrogen Measurement in Fe–Mn–N Steel by Atom Probe Tomography","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Interface (matter); Nitrogen; Atom (system on chip); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Embedded system; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009920136257039434,"score_gpt":0.24457818278762117,"score_spread":0.23465804653058173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602581808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94780606,0.002006189,0.049656052,0.00005651309,0.000047024252,0.00020117604,0.00006858526,0.00011738953,0.000041011477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921056,0.000799408,0.0069434475,0.000023723314,0.000010305309,0.000033607164,0.000032721713,0.000025332438,0.000025856587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924356,0.000022402932,0.00024361574,0.00023465618,0.00008331693,0.00017242748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.000005450096,0.0000961443,0.00026502385,0.00003689972,0.000048377104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016266103,0.00016601138,0.00024921534,0.00014442814,0.00013647927,0.00021533878,0.00012642497,0.0000783933,0.00000960914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011134068,0.00017875116,0.000034441822,0.00008432211,0.00007168699,0.00030784332,0.000064300846,0.00007614121,0.0000016176479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010718349,0.000012869059,0.005601724,0.00007100315,0.00005754514,7.1529996e-7,0.00015218493,0.000005617743,0.9909354,0.000010140578,0.000109714034,0.003032367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024712534,0.000012590575,0.0025806488,0.00006979222,0.00005077251,0.0000021152223,0.000030174842,0.00015047165,0.99430263,0.00028249412,0.002087079,0.00018412663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047670994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005747063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04429954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041734897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050977037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72892606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606470496","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/44/2032","title":"Atom Probe Tomography of Dealloyed Materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Atom probe; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); High resolution; Materials science; Chemistry; Crystallography; Geology","score_opus":0.012151718047840246,"score_gpt":0.24136775950308478,"score_spread":0.22921604145524455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606470496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98148286,0.000022176115,0.0003454116,0.000021556943,0.0005270854,0.00019301758,0.00003910005,0.00064169784,0.016727094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98031837,0.00003732695,0.019393183,0.000008315493,0.00012093403,0.000024154491,0.000018296796,0.00005152837,0.00002790717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990558,0.000014739416,0.0004380468,0.00014601678,0.00012852521,0.00021686229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990524,0.000029221854,0.00033378042,0.00046907814,0.0000614331,0.000054091437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028595215,0.00015689904,0.00025369297,0.00007824606,0.00011359435,0.00011269845,0.0003006661,0.00009797331,0.000038922124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012618066,0.00016535164,0.00003743553,0.000032664448,0.000056422996,0.00027942535,0.00005720098,0.00006258017,0.0000150342275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000669235,0.000011202824,0.00041636673,0.00016881645,0.0000132972,0.0000042030056,0.00005936695,0.0008265594,0.99820983,0.000040353098,0.00007123721,0.00017209542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011916314,0.000011832152,0.046838466,0.0001819081,0.000007400569,0.0000023862754,0.000004883882,0.000014046491,0.95061475,0.0005881848,0.0014638308,0.00015311687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029387911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016544199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04759503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015467582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008179032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6742844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618166118","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/1/49","title":"The Effect of Metal Cations Including Pb++ on Dissolution and Passivation of Nickel Base Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Passivation; Base metal; Nickel; Metal; Base (topology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008587371547770502,"score_gpt":0.2348742610534411,"score_spread":0.2262868895056706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618166118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961411,0.000048105787,0.00088238105,0.00003720634,0.00011579915,0.0001625369,0.000012696815,0.00014364297,0.0024565372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857825,0.000024838362,0.0012596165,0.0000016423003,0.0000479019,0.00002013897,0.000033178538,0.000018845056,0.000015562617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933195,0.000037346297,0.00033089588,0.000085238375,0.000110229186,0.000104357365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992746,0.0003637244,0.00018716243,0.00012210051,0.000036194844,0.000016188005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037223403,0.00009515247,0.0001305038,0.000054932803,0.00008741701,0.000014930519,0.00005296449,0.000046306814,0.0000012983824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029501363,0.00007697688,0.000021944401,0.00007929123,0.00003680243,0.00010906691,0.000017292467,0.000058303584,0.0000010427378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008932185,0.0000067906662,0.00030169488,0.00007438492,0.000006334452,2.224548e-7,0.000027073856,0.046758305,0.95237195,0.0000883159,0.00003142551,0.00032457302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010852096,0.00004471491,0.022247504,0.00010486036,0.0000133431295,8.199141e-7,0.0000065816967,0.0013974393,0.97571504,0.00019216003,0.00010492041,0.00006409155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040299095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060039424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045360867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003116744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040421223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31390262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618321456","doi":"10.1038/ncomms15597","title":"Atomic-scale age resolution of planetary events","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Portsmouth; Geological Society of London","keywords":"Baddeleyite; Meteorite; Astrobiology; Geology; Martian; Shock metamorphism; Tectonics; Impact structure; Metamorphism; Mars Exploration Program; Impact crater; Paleontology; Physics","score_opus":0.016951596545012753,"score_gpt":0.2869500272663144,"score_spread":0.26999843072130164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618321456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368924,0.0040752427,0.016448664,0.001615306,0.001418588,0.0010105985,0.00076241035,0.0020883568,0.03568847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684202,0.00101671,0.030144947,0.000021217225,0.000023830771,0.000018227562,0.0002940979,0.000016745304,0.000044040044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996144,0.000022442306,0.00016257995,0.00006089529,0.00006284137,0.00007679591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796176,0.000027677792,0.00009753681,0.0018534265,0.000037609152,0.000021971473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000708431,0.000069374335,0.000109350505,0.00004393718,0.00016970764,0.000015724167,0.0009223204,0.00015490757,0.000012164338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004437003,0.00007592665,0.000023776527,0.000029397786,0.0000684628,0.00019777982,0.00017663883,0.00024381575,0.000008153285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022482667,0.00010783678,0.0095247505,0.00013265728,0.000065507236,0.0000017678766,0.00035026736,0.0003323017,0.9671791,0.012295843,0.005368559,0.0046189004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005246791,0.000027859875,0.5053612,0.00023248997,0.000045794855,0.000009442264,0.00002403531,0.006860417,0.3307684,0.008070838,0.14757682,0.0004980228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007510078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006601207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002581101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052097157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30961987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624172583","doi":"10.1002/9781119227250.ch18","title":"Best Practices for Reporting Atom Probe Analysis of Geological Materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Geophysical monograph","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Atom (system on chip); Earth science; Geochemistry; Geophysics; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Computer science","score_opus":0.045337466234835144,"score_gpt":0.3279864184788262,"score_spread":0.28264895224399106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624172583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25791904,0.0013138942,0.5088605,0.00011796304,0.0043794313,0.009446221,0.0076416982,0.011366863,0.19895434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37601027,0.0042771306,0.3554579,0.000110503686,0.005165027,0.00535016,0.008780161,0.0038943845,0.24095446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983096,0.00002902398,0.0008421464,0.0003758116,0.00015967929,0.00028371028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944126,0.000070656184,0.004700563,0.00068520487,0.000073120784,0.000057868812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000200273,0.00033736223,0.0012479307,0.00048028052,0.000048767775,0.000068072164,0.0003130458,0.0003775424,0.00022556957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031139786,0.0003094299,0.0003138418,0.00025918894,0.00011675046,0.00013128285,0.00007477231,0.00010266959,0.000007893115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010689359,0.00037513927,0.00090963405,0.0032717916,0.006855676,0.00002704193,0.000099571014,0.00017059845,0.9507228,0.0026922037,0.023312055,0.011456559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044741374,0.0002932273,0.0042476035,0.00095269224,0.0052293385,0.0000036003423,0.000017828677,0.000537193,0.31521547,0.0030175927,0.66837156,0.0016664669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020145866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021199607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6450595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000124614235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010421625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726340310","doi":"10.1299/jsmetohoku.2010.46.17","title":"109 Atomic Scale Analysis for Improving the heat resistance of Ni-base superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Proceedings of Autumn Conference of Tohoku Branch","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Base (topology); Atomic units; Scale (ratio); Metallurgy; Physics; Geography; Alloy; Mathematics; Cartography","score_opus":0.010329822215270448,"score_gpt":0.21846568890513246,"score_spread":0.208135866689862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726340310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860772,0.00003506164,0.012421931,0.00025711872,0.0001264006,0.0005014717,0.00010033605,0.00014181309,0.00033870182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99207044,0.000040034385,0.0075814663,0.00001420012,0.00005104883,0.000084050684,0.000008299179,0.000032772994,0.000117696574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988251,0.0000051428365,0.00055594026,0.0001957319,0.0001968065,0.00022127783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881744,0.00008666546,0.00023493801,0.00027048893,0.00055426173,0.00003618243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044254496,0.00018676149,0.00047119462,0.0001349154,0.00007233811,0.000040937593,0.0006295699,0.000097053526,0.000058300433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012590393,0.00013172481,0.00013710173,0.00037068015,0.0002440231,0.0003068042,0.00006663282,0.0001586603,4.808191e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056679844,0.000015884643,0.0009809107,0.00051384355,0.00006937526,1.856756e-8,0.0005351324,0.000056837223,0.99311256,0.004254438,0.000060517887,0.0003438222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019513471,0.000033098375,0.00408864,0.000063168096,0.00015070829,6.9756163e-7,0.00010830818,0.003150315,0.98833764,0.0036445411,0.00008956608,0.00013820478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033862496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004304633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005993266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016605638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035476332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5371582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736262083","doi":"","title":"Materials Science Forum: Preface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Engineering ethics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0062923416414478826,"score_gpt":0.24508708174394858,"score_spread":0.2387947401025007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736262083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6052881,0.0000055737805,0.37777224,0.000013618377,0.0004180514,0.00011906891,0.000004818814,0.0016308931,0.0147476345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782048,0.000012443859,0.02151741,0.000061693085,0.00003998361,0.0000058913265,0.0000034977445,0.000018608898,0.00013567977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940157,0.0000017744404,0.00015904453,0.00009780819,0.00010340362,0.00023638646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974877,0.00000813427,0.00001585979,0.00014728673,0.00003272424,0.00004723662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025071183,0.00007251351,0.00007486586,0.0000880276,0.000040447245,0.00004648834,0.0001390843,0.000028645583,0.000330533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017848735,0.00006756305,0.00000634009,0.00016349662,0.000056184952,0.0003779593,0.00003516284,0.000019345895,0.000059202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017059607,0.0000019579195,0.000015977477,0.000009111381,6.798366e-7,6.6265045e-7,0.000016809505,0.000021187008,0.99402434,0.0045586196,0.000080662416,0.0012682846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000332364,0.0000061025303,0.0010258064,0.0000052605787,6.13454e-7,0.0000027567387,0.000013579789,0.00002911395,0.99480563,0.00084609294,0.0031431487,0.000088629124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016145672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001007207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3729167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004641948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062771583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36191043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743252552","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2008p0297","title":"Doping Profile Measurements in a 65-nm Commercial Product Using Atom Probe Tomography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings - International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Chipworks (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Doping; Dopant; Materials science; Resolution (logic); Atom (system on chip); Transistor; Image resolution; Optoelectronics; Microscopy; Tomography; Semiconductor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0381966071183536,"score_gpt":0.2582100440862681,"score_spread":0.22001343696791448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743252552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96587825,0.00004252958,0.032279998,0.00017219697,0.00013547871,0.0005483068,0.000038246533,0.0004952921,0.0004096892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8665067,0.000017340717,0.13297401,0.000026927706,0.00018979379,0.00017946049,0.00005376382,0.00003555001,0.000016465598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986946,0.0000059086183,0.00044209664,0.0003508697,0.00025320522,0.0002533045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999263,0.000035780402,0.00015836203,0.000068837595,0.00041864256,0.000055365956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022764712,0.00021826339,0.0003129306,0.0005334579,0.00015731947,0.000101994556,0.0001722719,0.00006671049,0.000008374758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013206723,0.0002331842,0.00009096704,0.0009822772,0.00004445441,0.0005063523,0.00004860448,0.00010636615,5.8162186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019132467,0.000041230578,0.45204902,0.0001521799,0.00032595743,9.729914e-7,0.000418629,0.0014068511,0.54496986,0.00007061074,0.000054228713,0.0004913499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020599703,0.00017459528,0.11810037,0.00087413,0.0011666476,0.00014817549,0.00019274619,0.27859938,0.5928125,0.001113133,0.0027148486,0.0020435066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005315243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012100719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33394864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111349735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011985682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9508976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743820371","doi":"10.1017/s1431927617001854","title":"Open Source Software for Quantitative X-ray Microanalysis: openMicroanalysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.020714512503108816,"score_gpt":0.31175678662202516,"score_spread":0.29104227411891637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743820371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18940072,0.0011403988,0.80695784,0.0002137514,0.00016810143,0.00087112875,0.0005641163,0.00045202227,0.00023192274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50005716,0.0015747348,0.4939027,0.00031300797,0.000110410685,0.00043512668,0.00058538816,0.00023139878,0.0027900548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977896,0.000059013528,0.000717409,0.0007725861,0.00012701076,0.00053437956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773467,0.00011008969,0.00045018707,0.0013082457,0.0002291056,0.00016771189],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004442934,0.00050582294,0.0011043377,0.00036037868,0.0012363901,0.0021025212,0.0017322224,0.00019753001,0.00013311888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025556827,0.00051289547,0.00028889065,0.00030520908,0.0002556162,0.0012038903,0.0006871519,0.00015563439,0.000025935682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071938615,0.000036882826,0.00081443565,0.00013009206,0.0011183516,0.0000027036901,0.00029552294,0.0005326024,0.98869616,0.00007066683,0.0011676191,0.0070630317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009787657,0.000061129474,0.0009592977,0.00010316565,0.0016077041,0.0000062101326,0.00026541523,0.0034414951,0.958645,0.00046569525,0.032539688,0.0009264466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021148549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011541353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31305513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074432806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003619092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745040650","doi":"10.1017/s1431927617004068","title":"Atomic Elemental Tomography of Heavy Element Biomaterials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Heavy element; Materials science; Tomography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007221910521404417,"score_gpt":0.25945637852471726,"score_spread":0.25223446800331284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745040650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918455,0.0003003282,0.007095579,0.000021283899,0.00014678319,0.00013983449,0.00021906571,0.00013282461,0.00009881941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022645,0.00069213874,0.008900678,0.000020192738,0.000030641833,0.000018226767,0.00006623725,0.00002546726,0.000019978159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917746,0.000014834802,0.0003791518,0.0001807656,0.000062763516,0.0001850231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933976,0.000006067523,0.0001761347,0.00041033744,0.000022651937,0.00004504661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106968146,0.0001659913,0.00034365492,0.00015932476,0.00015888552,0.00012171455,0.00020492497,0.000058536607,0.00012914209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057016628,0.00016735592,0.0000813798,0.00006111764,0.000115569084,0.0002030875,0.00008658013,0.000021029751,0.0000038833614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001599191,0.000015224585,0.0023944236,0.00009030189,0.00012357628,9.467858e-7,0.00005754208,0.0000023853017,0.99618256,0.000036038535,0.00009079373,0.0009901873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021048076,0.000019027368,0.0037296573,0.00003311023,0.00008025291,0.000002207111,0.000021266616,0.00003238514,0.99445635,0.000114872695,0.0011412052,0.00015915619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038177113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008663729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018050988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017194316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045824927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6824576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759115356","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-4433-5","title":"Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Field electron emission; Scanning confocal electron microscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Microscopy; Electron microscope; Electron; Field (mathematics); Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007222561616721388,"score_gpt":0.2614369934494329,"score_spread":0.2542144318327115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759115356","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05920333,0.003623662,0.008817232,0.0006030172,0.0011276342,0.0013124788,0.000019593108,0.004083411,0.92120963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.833318,0.009594008,0.059323817,0.00035663863,0.00069087703,0.0005807735,0.000062108054,0.0004070839,0.09566672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987692,0.0000029326618,0.00028013304,0.0004461299,0.00011719479,0.00038440927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.000025892356,0.00013810903,0.00035451053,0.000013563354,0.00003685733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018590043,0.00027233554,0.00038521664,0.0005296056,0.0001957464,0.00010223355,0.0005456513,0.0006275478,0.000020006362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029407624,0.00028199935,0.000017726134,0.0001415209,0.00042183863,0.000082453225,0.00022060121,0.00046814786,0.0000056534573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009261243,0.0000063768935,0.000103585735,0.0002206719,0.000008913546,0.000011415592,0.000038333943,0.00001933214,0.9227293,0.047463197,0.0018762989,0.02751332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011990583,0.00008070223,0.000014682248,0.0003551314,0.0000057586335,0.000009682515,0.0000063987027,0.00013734036,0.8194291,0.0573562,0.12207117,0.00041390042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025122442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005063301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8255429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102954014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007235791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761296239","doi":"10.1007/s11661-017-4336-y","title":"Gamma Prime Precipitate Evolution During Aging of a Model Nickel-Based Superalloy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Superalloy; Atom probe; Materials science; Alloy; Volume fraction; Crystallite; Microstructure; Neutron diffraction; Nickel; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Precipitation; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Composite material; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012065191760006972,"score_gpt":0.2295052988014312,"score_spread":0.21744010704142422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761296239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5309843,0.000019846593,0.46842813,0.00001935928,0.00012642845,0.00013049754,0.000054673874,0.00019811075,0.000038674287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98759145,0.00016557924,0.01186656,0.0000033078659,0.000028224342,0.000084370666,0.000014004005,0.000036136847,0.00021037385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991382,0.00002519175,0.0003563812,0.00018818401,0.00010014312,0.00019193818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951434,0.000008972587,0.000088725064,0.00028067018,0.00004052425,0.00006674121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011880496,0.00016388038,0.00032402755,0.000072932016,0.00021706033,0.0001316684,0.00013282438,0.00008890865,0.00020748409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008848228,0.0001674203,0.000055552766,0.00002943411,0.00010216896,0.00047235898,0.000012691858,0.000056886456,0.0000037181517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033168388,0.0000264411,0.000002236234,0.00021345704,0.000022113625,0.000002460138,0.000032758504,0.015566065,0.98374444,0.00014143968,4.2229783e-7,0.00021501242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005109917,0.000018198743,0.0027053347,0.000083153645,0.00004404499,0.000011142196,0.000003910605,0.041240744,0.95462817,0.0005021755,0.00005165923,0.00020045882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029674007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056000194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45660716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029382592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011520776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6827201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766775316","doi":"10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00420","title":"Advances in Multiscale Characterization Techniques of Bone and Biomaterials Interfaces","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated; McMaster University","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Osseointegration; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electron tomography; Implant; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.006019270645044528,"score_gpt":0.2467670681376551,"score_spread":0.24074779749261055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766775316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901165,0.0001268054,0.0077724755,0.000018438182,0.00084487937,0.00034880295,0.00007725876,0.00064088614,0.000053982367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895982,0.0015073757,0.008676539,0.000003998167,0.000071175964,0.00007554699,0.000018620267,0.000045837813,0.0000026636787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998378,0.000014256519,0.00068580994,0.00033725574,0.00020302604,0.00038169647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906814,0.00001868373,0.0002825166,0.0004852664,0.000070614915,0.00007478328],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006221418,0.00027059292,0.00049850094,0.00049178983,0.00013465766,0.00035680438,0.00043596447,0.0001069587,0.000014765509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019474456,0.00027293872,0.00001910836,0.00019448082,0.00037599594,0.0029983334,0.00024623497,0.000022516915,0.0000025120528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008179082,0.0000100874095,0.00031031264,0.00017314412,0.0000019728668,0.0000030141332,0.0001294155,0.00005266916,0.9944036,0.00025902488,3.7955738e-7,0.004648215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013418778,0.000030352172,0.019955138,0.0003381268,0.000003764166,0.000011424738,0.0000093607105,0.00048699195,0.9783543,0.00007080617,0.0003273124,0.00027823125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139103395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024128533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019644825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061803665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014563038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773135795","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.11.014","title":"Atomic worlds: Current state and future of atom probe tomography in geoscience","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; Curtin University of Technology; NASA Astrobiology Institute; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; Science and Industry Endowment Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Atom probe; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Trace element; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Variety (cybernetics); Geochronology; Engineering physics; Earth science; Materials science; Astrobiology; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Geochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007849477148847876,"score_gpt":0.23432049624324142,"score_spread":0.22647101909439354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773135795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97451305,0.00027136537,0.007835056,0.000021506796,0.016639536,0.00029511206,0.00011419714,0.0002471191,0.00006303394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827702,0.00087884604,0.015457701,0.000035494973,0.00047646885,0.000069281574,0.000026240594,0.000055608012,0.00023016884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991326,0.000024811756,0.00032499817,0.00019606503,0.00009885832,0.00022270808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996389,7.15246e-7,0.00006904456,0.00020025809,0.000044231485,0.000046826968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013278684,0.0001503386,0.00020909228,0.0001954988,0.000024591867,0.0000580073,0.0001468577,0.00003814118,0.000104779916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029757,0.00014688313,0.000016101814,0.00026649682,0.00013828877,0.00033211304,0.0000615426,0.000046591325,0.000010535103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029538842,0.000015691652,0.0013826891,0.0002566035,0.000003854706,0.0000012916327,0.00045713442,9.223296e-8,0.9836888,0.0014983972,0.001178236,0.011487694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027415922,0.000052209405,0.037612554,0.00016337454,0.0000047934277,0.0000034713141,0.00001961125,0.00011116491,0.77290004,0.00713513,0.18144031,0.00028315216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010611936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011087505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21078871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002510653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009727635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.598972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773894996","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2017.12.008","title":"Selective production of hydrogen ion species at atomically designed nanotips","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche","keywords":"Ion; Hydrogen; Random hexamer; Trimer; Electric field; Voltage; Chemistry; Ion current; Field ion microscope; Ion beam; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.009906414334630824,"score_gpt":0.23614909528712555,"score_spread":0.22624268095249472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773894996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866004,0.000017386894,0.01158745,0.000027404198,0.00052430097,0.00029997175,0.000025366524,0.0004208594,0.0004968892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910793,0.00012004914,0.008144981,0.000006965975,0.00010366078,0.000021768861,0.000028389426,0.000043056825,0.0004518455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.00001641971,0.00023479029,0.0001862568,0.00008944219,0.00017221541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933034,0.000013547496,0.00015247404,0.00039902458,0.00007362297,0.000030992807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080808786,0.00014368452,0.0002036675,0.00005144813,0.0001664889,0.00004086485,0.00020077254,0.00008737778,0.00003861501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103043356,0.00015078948,0.00003457187,0.000042921547,0.00011703859,0.00029947105,0.000036616973,0.000056587724,0.00002132921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037166006,0.000014023525,0.0008275728,0.00006067534,0.000014615628,4.4673672e-7,0.00014806942,0.0001652542,0.9983071,0.000080743404,0.00019515753,0.00014918111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011665999,0.000029023344,0.0056376103,0.000043077256,0.0000074310497,0.0000040989125,0.000004878249,0.000068575944,0.9930185,0.000219394,0.0007053079,0.0001454593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049164946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004678376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052886107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013725692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010827487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61490166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801786586","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/36/2118","title":"Surface Oxidation of Pt(111) Studied By Surface X-Ray Diffraction and Grazing-Incidence Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing-incidence small-angle scattering; Materials science; Scattering; Oxide; Crystallography; Synchrotron; X-ray crystallography; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Neutron scattering; Metallurgy; Small-angle neutron scattering","score_opus":0.01335476213108109,"score_gpt":0.23908955889383476,"score_spread":0.22573479676275368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801786586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99354804,0.00013689742,0.003824734,0.000046975063,0.00043664515,0.00025408145,0.00001767923,0.00067607936,0.0010588915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98056287,0.00016253859,0.018986937,0.000019286816,0.000112621165,0.0000070631068,0.000030845848,0.00006827676,0.000049540267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985985,0.000044904933,0.00055755,0.00031329255,0.00017963968,0.00030609372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990332,0.0001547803,0.00031975942,0.0002576872,0.00015272589,0.00008182259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005047695,0.0002541554,0.00030362388,0.00005815309,0.00013599484,0.000072600786,0.0001445819,0.00012398137,0.000012588583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020665182,0.0002842942,0.000027923525,0.00016023577,0.00009995812,0.00044248404,0.00006885026,0.00013875026,0.00002018114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014936198,0.00002204366,0.0012065577,0.00013612983,0.000017751237,0.0000011717401,0.00024456414,0.031821996,0.9662036,0.0000012313699,0.00013267783,0.00019738023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001743113,0.00006455264,0.03305807,0.00025020956,0.000017688772,0.000003060924,0.00006985712,0.0018705886,0.9635846,0.000042649586,0.0005941989,0.00027018815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007966493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018828665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03185151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008170732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001067404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803537129","doi":"10.1177/2292550318777228","title":"Digital Gold","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plastic Surgery","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.01111012735178155,"score_gpt":0.2017008815577859,"score_spread":0.19059075420600435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803537129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83409584,0.000014772929,0.15113525,0.0000060255784,0.0066094147,0.000040033563,0.000048536465,0.0022716771,0.005778427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991407,0.000010463807,0.00032307842,0.000008916301,0.00037511697,0.000009477735,0.000025469843,0.00002846845,0.000078314384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959373,0.0000028525003,0.00013584456,0.00007505661,0.000058064372,0.00013447253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.0008607702,0.000016398055,0.000095672665,0.00002289949,0.000036441816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029009198,0.00007739367,0.00010508535,0.000065679254,0.000012516029,0.000041983345,0.00003931381,0.00003188778,0.0001913884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056286337,0.00007926832,0.000020945563,0.000082452,0.000032834756,0.0002237055,0.000013961734,0.000024824814,0.00035635874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006423441,0.00007401205,0.014479375,0.00029355468,0.00009177477,0.000055798602,0.00017127908,0.00038016972,0.7464969,0.0006692053,0.11190293,0.12532076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012098062,0.000035011817,0.0203297,0.00016225064,0.000011894731,0.000030677096,0.000012626748,0.0045995954,0.7209792,0.0005759964,0.25235742,0.00078463333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.3625721e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.09893065e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16504483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001631325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004963584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45803896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804976660","doi":"10.1016/j.susc.2018.05.008","title":"50 years of surface science in Canada – A special issue in honor of Professor Peter R. Norton","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007742208270798782,"score_gpt":0.24285426573930968,"score_spread":0.2351120574685109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804976660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978113,0.000006079874,0.00018343262,0.000020356993,0.00079801376,0.00021503714,0.000022437953,0.00003193109,0.00091139355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900488,0.000012314952,0.00981448,0.000010468276,0.00004882292,0.0000020981022,6.5355533e-7,0.000010871102,0.00005146685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859416,0.000015335563,0.00033835202,0.00025157718,0.00044524553,0.0003553439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.000025822806,0.00008947918,0.00026879399,0.00014139188,0.00005649812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005997941,0.000096775635,0.00020414745,0.00015786885,0.000031155498,0.000016198966,0.0005446242,0.000026019963,0.00010456379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118358395,0.000107606254,0.00000901225,0.0015771836,0.0007949872,0.00056405016,0.00011441748,0.00007294692,0.0000056153317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073512674,0.000008541393,0.0070659644,0.000031653442,3.2486287e-7,0.0000013385455,0.0004889392,0.003597762,0.988369,0.00003146359,0.000030683455,0.0003670195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090592,0.000023144306,0.12052279,0.000065288135,5.4718384e-7,5.9268024e-7,0.000079590514,0.001144271,0.8773518,0.00005244172,0.00055507704,0.000113872266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044663776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17367832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12901455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042843487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009881195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9616979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804988090","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800262","title":"Biomineralization at Titanium Revealed by Correlative 4D Tomographic and Spectroscopic Methods","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; IngaBritt och Arne Lundbergs Forskningsstiftelse","keywords":"Biointerface; Biomineralization; Osseointegration; Materials science; Implant; Biomedical engineering; Titanium; Characterization (materials science); Dental implant; Dentistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.0054695844728795875,"score_gpt":0.2795241804704651,"score_spread":0.2740545959975855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804988090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79151136,0.00029457136,0.2053244,0.000030543728,0.0012827344,0.0003209075,0.00012486817,0.00076876837,0.0003418543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90568393,0.00064733095,0.092833854,0.00006573745,0.000113147566,0.00007911866,0.00010236763,0.000078083045,0.0003964352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998764,0.000101458405,0.00043481894,0.00032865148,0.000088313296,0.0002827602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994161,0.00005292635,0.00014448617,0.00024279168,0.0000805245,0.000063184605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016750765,0.0002907219,0.00037174285,0.00011911323,0.0001265168,0.0001075035,0.00013712893,0.00012220495,0.0006940877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055690107,0.0002844603,0.00001669123,0.0001722308,0.00023148915,0.00049681665,0.00010612594,0.000050930852,0.000030649153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053223957,0.000007388312,0.000066989494,0.00007591922,0.000021280866,5.7570804e-7,0.00013115644,0.0000117598565,0.9980985,0.0003534242,0.0005347131,0.00064508524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027053346,0.00015326242,0.00030845194,0.00009271731,0.000015473996,0.0000064206492,0.000020137497,0.000112366375,0.9935302,0.0017777208,0.0034188896,0.00029383655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004840203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004101338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11417257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008764587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004392698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887748471","doi":"10.1017/s1431927618003434","title":"Plasma Focused Ion Beam Curtaining Artifact Correction by Fourier-Based Linear Opti-mization Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Artifact (error); Fourier transform; Ion; Beam (structure); Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Computer vision; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008622782602217553,"score_gpt":0.24350806932500263,"score_spread":0.23488528672278508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887748471","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44066334,0.000054764412,0.5585354,0.000014236261,0.00017147594,0.00009766895,0.00003982024,0.00036786424,0.000055445373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95049876,0.00012758304,0.048509493,0.00008921941,0.000086444335,0.000028768074,0.00039401412,0.00006547767,0.000200249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897796,0.000024884252,0.00034881243,0.0003026352,0.00009507501,0.00025060575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994967,0.000023888726,0.00010917668,0.00022637594,0.00008242892,0.00006140477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011207558,0.00023649633,0.00028170666,0.00020642114,0.00019352147,0.00009254424,0.00009092899,0.00015070399,0.00006120284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028077515,0.0002579173,0.00006149268,0.00030975477,0.00007862185,0.00028543366,0.000023574816,0.00010073497,0.000015301872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036092715,0.000018911964,0.0000735562,0.000022697039,0.00003916301,3.8382868e-7,0.0001314922,0.026940748,0.96816516,0.0000025820034,0.00064403133,0.003925159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017877264,0.000028577377,0.0000063861225,0.00002149427,0.000053232397,0.000001046839,0.000008834454,0.42581525,0.5726607,0.000015220632,0.0010564487,0.00015407676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014781645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060459374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5100259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006345478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016858548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888842464","doi":"10.1063/1.5039441","title":"Fabrication and characterization of a focused ion beam milled lanthanum hexaboride based cold field electron emitter source","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Field electron emission; Materials science; Common emitter; Fabrication; Focused ion beam; Characterization (materials science); Cathode; Lanthanum; Cold cathode; Ion; Etching (microfabrication); Ultra-high vacuum; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cathode ray; Ion beam; Electron; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.00435739950577964,"score_gpt":0.19203245029336832,"score_spread":0.18767505078758867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888842464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6383851,0.0000012214106,0.36097494,0.0000928585,0.00006842649,0.00021577979,0.0000094993575,0.00021495286,0.000037195314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683267,0.000010697751,0.001320202,0.0011882015,0.00034262764,0.00008871766,0.00016236861,0.00004862985,0.0000058791593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931216,0.00001100151,0.00021724438,0.0001786965,0.000108694854,0.00017221425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.000035559275,0.00011327532,0.00020507851,0.00004419063,0.0000303675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004755073,0.0001572605,0.00018890666,0.000057441506,0.000040887506,0.000022671195,0.00008374864,0.00006572984,0.000011246861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004336461,0.00017699735,0.000022287568,0.00015679412,0.000042331616,0.00012547009,0.000017215982,0.00007115113,0.0000058310293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002925077,0.000012870586,0.000101505306,0.00005638167,0.0000115491,1.1507115e-7,0.00011587845,0.00008842578,0.9978279,0.00015921517,0.00016835591,0.0014285769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002750602,0.000033565084,0.0008444185,0.00002167375,0.000013695103,1.9891509e-7,0.0000019523477,0.0007802125,0.99650985,0.000037989896,0.0013077384,0.00017365882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029606972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.7511302e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35965475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030714276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054095735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7217742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898471830","doi":"10.71781/17341","title":"Modèle du pseudo-atome neutre pour l'étude de métaux simples dans le régime de la matière dense et chaude à deux températures","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Compute Canada","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.018209573067186322,"score_gpt":0.2979600246543077,"score_spread":0.27975045158712136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898471830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9458279,0.00014439163,0.043235254,0.00028200145,0.00038884077,0.0010303536,0.0006171049,0.000105654944,0.008368516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65246075,0.0004794466,0.33664957,0.000116010786,0.0005588768,0.00033325565,0.002649592,0.00038586947,0.006366663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972079,0.00039186137,0.00075466867,0.00068657,0.00024609742,0.00071291387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982953,0.00021873009,0.00043527727,0.00061738736,0.0001930039,0.0002402883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069495226,0.0007698428,0.0007766551,0.00022046494,0.00030068797,0.0008721165,0.0011241235,0.0009773298,0.0015084704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020109836,0.0008976077,0.0001433134,0.00024870128,0.00012510983,0.000877017,0.00026432727,0.0005032865,0.0003557785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010929518,0.0001544086,0.0009558117,0.00037102954,0.00013254416,0.000115989795,0.011513548,0.002726219,0.97826195,0.0022795647,0.00095454196,0.00242508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006007,0.00006647261,0.01610359,0.00079131447,0.0001321785,0.00017353275,0.0018508164,0.003724915,0.95457083,0.0024934793,0.018512037,0.000980109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008047307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013742584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2934143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039810178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006047551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899590644","doi":"10.1088/1361-651x/aaef22","title":"Ordering of carbon in highly supersaturated <i>α</i> -Fe","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Mean field theory; Carbon fibers; Carbide; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011866395506153753,"score_gpt":0.22264193311579317,"score_spread":0.2107755376096394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899590644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575664,0.000037043068,0.041990966,0.0000045148304,0.00017705259,0.00008459,0.0000024532583,0.0001126857,0.000024340916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583733,0.000091320966,0.0040136366,0.0000044863523,0.000030591636,0.0000055990204,0.0000017406697,0.000014403712,8.947529e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.000006153659,0.00027397132,0.00014988986,0.00010133629,0.00017206024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997905,0.000022666318,0.00002308119,0.000076342636,0.00005838393,0.000029061046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034946142,0.00009870475,0.00016321184,0.0002960255,0.00002417135,0.000043913882,0.000055114768,0.000048001042,0.000002196052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028811512,0.00010563513,0.000003418492,0.00034023196,0.00007543108,0.0003871045,0.0000239487,0.000036465728,1.5880818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030069268,0.0000010671572,0.00005200209,0.000036591642,3.074975e-7,2.3217315e-7,0.00020522109,0.50468934,0.49491325,0.00004703079,2.257038e-8,0.000051934556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075591284,0.000008020057,0.00037543484,0.0000675435,6.5678864e-7,4.415296e-7,0.000010430842,0.6233981,0.3759182,0.00006580817,0.000008464187,0.00007128303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036998874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014771842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118995026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034242268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008477928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43076757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903808003","doi":"10.2138/rmg.2018.84.4","title":"Analytical Techniques for Probing Small-Scale Layers that Preserve Information on Gas–Solid Interactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Media studies; Art history; History; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.023642186360925205,"score_gpt":0.2939970448878539,"score_spread":0.2703548585269287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903808003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89856297,0.00079416926,0.08176168,0.00050658,0.00042763478,0.0024515628,0.00012172423,0.0009461649,0.01442753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527992,0.005132074,0.03879798,0.00048874645,0.00049226143,0.0013586342,0.0005121118,0.000044312997,0.0003747077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993608,0.000016315931,0.00031757253,0.00011976194,0.000031591127,0.00015394314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965763,0.00003824021,0.000068421185,0.0001623633,0.00003916205,0.00003419826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017574304,0.00013442425,0.00023465212,0.00006372056,0.00003666294,0.00002453679,0.000078347766,0.00010271606,0.000047800328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007583148,0.00012637724,0.000034881414,0.000070457725,0.000047911533,0.00025006622,0.000025409698,0.00011062673,0.000005992404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012749457,0.00006932343,0.00073352526,0.0030926254,0.000037299942,0.0000016183064,0.0006325907,0.00004994397,0.8910973,0.00038181528,0.008832044,0.09494443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015869668,0.000055037308,0.00016467266,0.00060874806,0.000016881393,0.000015393513,0.00001971276,0.0048461435,0.85487354,0.0006393767,0.13836849,0.00023328545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015957589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008358005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12953645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039073457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050210965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5153515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904719176","doi":"10.1039/bk9781849734073-00119","title":"Platinum Group Metals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum group; Group (periodic table); Platinum; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011105382998579221,"score_gpt":0.22490159061472706,"score_spread":0.21379620761614784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904719176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16137883,0.000083225576,0.79299694,0.00000894481,0.00058180693,0.00011995528,0.000006819884,0.0031645822,0.041658904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96364903,0.00001809996,0.03585861,0.000045127425,0.000112464055,0.000018738961,0.000013473172,0.000021305086,0.0002631353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997056,0.000004228651,0.00009006668,0.000032836804,0.000037570822,0.00012965534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.00000832224,0.000008916519,0.0000827303,0.0000048397096,0.000036077432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046970337,0.000057956553,0.00006717768,0.000023980636,0.000009937102,0.000008749185,0.00003614154,0.000027433714,0.0007480782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056578847,0.000052480915,0.000011810386,0.000037862847,0.000005115283,0.00033434402,0.000011601294,0.00002110447,0.00012422662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.5721677e-7,0.000006196182,0.00014024774,0.000014465041,0.0000059152844,1.2576953e-7,0.00004283558,0.000033503147,0.9891699,0.0083435485,0.0007762984,0.0014663946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000425293,0.0000040505533,0.0020819285,0.0000031519019,0.0000030999072,0.0000026252123,0.000006579015,0.0002294206,0.9571979,0.00043291302,0.039876435,0.000119366756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.498669e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2246625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80227023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011566259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.62876e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8190932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906821390","doi":"","title":"Special issue \"Abstract State Machines, Alloy, B and Z; Selected papers from ABZ 2010\"","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Abstract state machines; Computer science; Finite-state machine; Programming language","score_opus":0.006848028345597561,"score_gpt":0.2033616235521654,"score_spread":0.19651359520656783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906821390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89645094,0.0008567276,0.040869437,0.0025400757,0.0026239797,0.0016585694,0.0013921256,0.0038451399,0.049763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.737787,0.014622465,0.21061213,0.00024129024,0.0019118914,0.00056063704,0.011592636,0.00065788155,0.022014065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973812,0.00074992364,0.0006084499,0.00063625677,0.00027137055,0.00035280906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970417,0.000428166,0.00032029723,0.0012202889,0.00080010574,0.00018941847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007778649,0.00047863417,0.0004835565,0.00015819688,0.00014308692,0.0004995899,0.0006785182,0.00034131226,0.002017806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037075445,0.0005368453,0.00007629019,0.00018734188,0.00013580249,0.00025574493,0.00064643123,0.00061815744,0.00009380322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027652502,0.00027062427,0.0010701009,0.0006278648,0.00029274644,0.000013739831,0.008523408,0.0007951945,0.77835983,0.0014367007,0.028070936,0.18051118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009163736,8.488999e-7,0.07965504,0.0022428827,0.000094684,0.000010535902,0.00004400946,0.01988726,0.66920215,0.008032536,0.21783605,0.002077606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013539784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064053363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18976511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011561781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067551424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914270493","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-02/31/1077","title":"Atomistic and Optical Properties of Group IV Ultrathin Superlattices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Superlattice; Semiconductor; Wafer; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Silicon; Quantum well; Engineering physics; Epitaxy; Optics; Laser; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01436090664500759,"score_gpt":0.2208889038089893,"score_spread":0.2065279971639817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914270493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902189,0.00009829084,0.0002830912,0.000014754668,0.00016023628,0.000112004105,0.000004253644,0.00041961783,0.008688851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040896,0.00003393401,0.00934099,0.000010158927,0.00014656034,0.000009620009,0.0000027734936,0.000030755542,0.000016276905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992997,0.000011893801,0.0003023694,0.000127704,0.000097391334,0.0001609086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996702,0.00004621823,0.000057041474,0.00011963455,0.000053509655,0.00005336306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018843873,0.000118421456,0.00016210746,0.00004144654,0.000043358017,0.000038029444,0.00006984543,0.00007043522,0.000011501154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021758841,0.00010956226,0.000013259394,0.00004835283,0.00013421656,0.00017469279,0.00002259987,0.0000696445,0.000010780762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009258562,0.000010530588,0.0000973679,0.00019087594,0.000006822934,0.0000016005617,0.0002910518,0.00030177465,0.998809,0.000060761933,0.000011512065,0.00020944835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008586635,0.000039672464,0.004630245,0.00022255472,0.000008831759,0.0000075013854,0.000037891536,0.0009310775,0.99344754,0.00022929716,0.0002338723,0.00012567651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008228302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022085826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009057899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013316789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005766394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44678193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915565770","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.16668","title":"loftee: v0.2.1-beta","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"BETA (programming language); Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.039923628439520936,"score_gpt":0.23845239188015652,"score_spread":0.19852876344063558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915565770","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080916576,0.00024716966,0.3637606,0.00085986,0.0010155125,0.0012304231,0.00057640974,0.02679318,0.52460027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99033546,0.000119693934,0.0033501515,0.00013415178,0.00029949698,1.05643124e-7,0.0019540936,0.0029116666,0.0008951801],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990421,0.00008274684,0.00020082858,0.00019909679,0.00022111293,0.0002541174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911964,0.000006341846,0.000040197778,0.00033545116,0.00032218714,0.00017616985],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030466277,0.00012428864,0.000121461875,0.00014188806,0.00035717813,0.00036788674,0.0005211792,0.000058411802,0.0034499252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017847425,0.00013989201,0.000022709148,0.0002854735,0.000061797924,0.0003586476,0.0003683549,0.00012951206,0.0057762186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006097178,0.00009746777,0.0000033808801,0.00016275283,0.000055908808,0.000026099791,0.0016612619,0.0017893912,0.2620296,0.00989399,0.59633803,0.12788115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022437247,0.00006381855,0.000070453476,0.000013166199,0.0000043554323,0.00004342556,0.00005694045,0.0005858784,0.031754658,0.00047709164,0.96654147,0.00016435303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001381252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8922807e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9094189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013659826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014979278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921302801","doi":"10.1017/s1551929518001256","title":"Correlative Spectromicroscopy and Tomography for Biomedical Applications Involving Electron, Ion, and Soft X-ray Microscopies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy Today","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Göteborgs Universitet; McMaster University","keywords":"Correlative; Tomography; Electron; Materials science; Ion; Nanotechnology; X-ray; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.002961347849565718,"score_gpt":0.2288301004586882,"score_spread":0.22586875260912248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921302801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67473865,0.0020267367,0.32062843,0.00007620917,0.00031094014,0.0013844855,0.00017599258,0.00060733577,0.000051205465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793492,0.0016274462,0.116897106,0.0002595714,0.00022446686,0.0007513819,0.00036829073,0.00018250916,0.00034003565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988035,0.00001712683,0.0003301154,0.00038864455,0.00007653612,0.00038405525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.000103781,0.00008103735,0.00023005181,0.000057959096,0.00010015933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012539091,0.00027252562,0.00033309555,0.00018527982,0.00013316245,0.00011829798,0.00012681822,0.00016082617,0.00003659254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014999125,0.00028564854,0.00003992746,0.00019617734,0.00017976822,0.00025842746,0.000056759098,0.00014595628,0.000014328344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153457,0.000019727544,0.0011674047,0.00022648225,0.000025995862,1.8308641e-7,0.0002793843,0.000009106191,0.9970117,0.00055946683,0.00047560298,0.00020340808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004928079,0.00016370973,0.0010166898,0.0000921736,0.00002092048,0.0000066525954,0.000055922486,0.00029659687,0.962778,0.0017199762,0.033011213,0.00034539335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004069544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018676794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20461053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006354472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021648393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926316528","doi":"10.1017/s1431927602021116","title":"Microscopial Society of Canada/ Société de Microscopie du Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Battlefield; Pleasure; Media studies; Art history; Political science; History; Art; Sociology; Archaeology; Psychology; Ancient history","score_opus":0.004397290477042543,"score_gpt":0.20013033753891055,"score_spread":0.195733047061868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926316528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845889,0.0018136564,0.012022195,0.00023138612,0.0002937077,0.00015643745,0.00043796765,0.00013974658,0.00031596207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813502,0.0021114287,0.015205543,0.0006031916,0.000107348445,0.000016155192,0.00005320309,0.000058303936,0.000494644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987424,0.000024235744,0.0004347767,0.00024570606,0.00013012125,0.0004227343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994251,0.000046822788,0.00011111449,0.00024003799,0.0000558418,0.000121075325],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007564166,0.00026206268,0.00044789788,0.00004720145,0.0001471572,0.000039195314,0.00018702276,0.00010633845,0.00027702295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014759811,0.0002899839,0.00008825854,0.00021664781,0.00008900115,0.00009788373,0.000053395055,0.000121150704,6.673888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037993445,0.00001260573,0.0006863888,0.00017625517,0.0001254294,0.0000032255018,0.00020478973,0.00010468859,0.9663995,0.000006603998,0.031847805,0.000428887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023148142,0.000008123502,0.00031130027,0.000030069445,0.000074049436,0.00001300463,0.000087031556,0.0011307272,0.9742048,0.000011964896,0.023630759,0.000266728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5584818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6841191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1256373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003761237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026553147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2927509114","doi":"10.1007/s11661-019-05202-3","title":"Effect of Sn Addition, Process Atmosphere pO2, and Annealing Time on the Selective Oxidation of a C-2Mn-1.7Si (Wt Pct) Advanced High-Strength Steel During Continuous Galvanizing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dew point; Annealing (glass); Galvanization; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Atmosphere (unit); Internal oxidation; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0016939254337739182,"score_gpt":0.18255211426021029,"score_spread":0.18085818882643637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2927509114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904475,0.00003980978,0.008339609,0.000011898276,0.000103607585,0.00064550346,0.0001669942,0.000187172,0.000057887264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988399,0.0001400415,0.0007247042,0.0000047078033,0.000021812306,0.00011471536,0.00005565864,0.00003545122,0.000063015854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990218,0.00010034102,0.00038691497,0.0002115807,0.00012377674,0.00015554082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946606,0.00015128589,0.00014601955,0.00012659344,0.00007170033,0.0000383156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019364122,0.00019744979,0.00047420277,0.000030648924,0.00007647344,0.000041995496,0.00006392353,0.00009092322,0.00078634213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022319182,0.00015363151,0.00003833452,0.00013367011,0.000056373738,0.0002764835,0.0000072376515,0.00007657332,0.0000049023242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002201402,0.000024922128,0.000002208143,0.0006000512,0.000058531255,9.376644e-7,0.00010863052,0.0027879141,0.99547625,0.00009665385,0.000001165183,0.000622618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006775843,0.00026380375,0.0006612362,0.00023379471,0.000063286185,0.000013642434,0.000034048888,0.0005671996,0.9972043,0.00008456599,0.000042057603,0.00015450174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009334133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011191636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008392374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000190783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005611153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8609895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930877429","doi":"10.4095/299591","title":"Ni-Cr metallotect: synthesis, updates, and revised models for the Superior Province","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.03670200118854012,"score_gpt":0.2740884294245386,"score_spread":0.23738642823599848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2930877429","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003082952,0.008088833,0.9560853,0.00024140226,0.0017845719,0.0051587527,0.001006642,0.0031418442,0.02418432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3304681,0.3745021,0.18121074,0.00032838914,0.0043231263,0.015833847,0.001551425,0.0026887287,0.089093566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986723,0.000016460672,0.00044875397,0.00035422176,0.00024034559,0.00026792294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998563,0.00015927706,0.00019627807,0.000848579,0.00017864771,0.000054215572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048391757,0.00040267216,0.0006549557,0.00007187888,0.00018198328,0.00026262266,0.00042706856,0.00029564128,0.00006389326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003846804,0.00028185348,0.000094220166,0.000023291877,0.000077023244,0.00040116042,0.00011291126,0.00015998162,0.000003394547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018208742,0.000096264725,0.000011689891,0.028180964,0.0023385535,0.000052043022,0.00019412204,0.0045452467,0.3269224,0.0060515474,0.12727089,0.5041542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015723762,0.000027793176,0.00003640058,0.0006523439,0.00039512294,0.000052858817,0.000007813233,0.018784773,0.14763668,0.0015136596,0.8297855,0.0009497899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041532734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015981375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77487457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011173682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019977051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951671519","doi":"10.1002/chin.200718278","title":"Bioanalytical Applications of Solid‐Phase Microextraction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Solid-phase microextraction; Bioanalysis; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Chromatography; World Wide Web; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.0085352163079383,"score_gpt":0.29980020489985837,"score_spread":0.29126498859192007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951671519","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028527359,0.000039009978,0.8625721,0.000015250764,0.00013928831,0.00039624464,0.000103582934,0.001042402,0.10716479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581933,0.000049700575,0.0035200967,0.000014312071,0.000070744216,0.000024709714,0.0000805692,0.000017092858,0.00040344903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955064,4.5902226e-8,0.00024227107,0.000048803133,0.00005309092,0.0001051495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974036,0.000014345107,0.00004361683,0.00012538146,0.000038525443,0.000037764035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062194864,0.00006305943,0.00009147445,0.000065460634,0.000012136204,0.0000041646113,0.000059372625,0.000058036778,0.00008929964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065922795,0.000067579866,0.000023321338,0.00011608937,0.000027755876,0.00013043225,0.000009467033,0.00004179622,0.000016921416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058081478,0.000016939404,0.0000016212408,0.00004210588,0.000009144367,3.371461e-7,0.000030242532,0.0000015245467,0.88081276,0.00024659449,0.0002644755,0.11856846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010733628,0.000007986509,0.00003566535,0.0000057599304,0.000008672479,0.000004773093,0.000015777852,0.00008005987,0.97390145,0.00015227067,0.025615597,0.00006465606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.7899838e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4101465e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96729195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003963343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043622595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2755827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966153014","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619013229","title":"New Applications to Atom Probe Tomography: Insights on Trace Element Diffusion in Naturally Deformed Minerals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Trace element; Diffusion; Tomography; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Physics; Metallurgy; Optics; Computer science; Philosophy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004479897981256728,"score_gpt":0.23689439083567965,"score_spread":0.23241449285442292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966153014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9160474,0.00038470488,0.0823738,0.00006668051,0.000050724186,0.0007502763,0.00001987138,0.00017310807,0.00013343403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95295495,0.0003542641,0.045543462,0.00024011535,0.00003573262,0.00015535792,0.00010971651,0.000037489815,0.0005688878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990853,0.000014899881,0.0003158874,0.0002919329,0.00008373762,0.00020826416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957263,0.000015507545,0.00004885808,0.00025308243,0.000020671165,0.00008922749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004252762,0.00019898517,0.00028528436,0.00040468216,0.000038820417,0.000055905384,0.00012749391,0.00008288928,0.000057466405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020689808,0.00018140784,0.000056195448,0.0005334301,0.000009381242,0.00013290184,0.000037495684,0.00009239745,0.000030104688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002075551,0.00002384392,0.00061960594,0.00005045996,0.000025312122,5.715943e-7,0.00027647804,0.00025441017,0.9954879,0.00012419141,0.00012292944,0.002993535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000336955,0.000038930186,0.0021461989,0.00006574733,0.000024968476,0.0000011294015,0.000028408223,0.0001143685,0.9637252,0.00016893118,0.03310806,0.00024109184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000382169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007014709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03690757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007360593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012137678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7397597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966547853","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619001284","title":"Measurements of Amorphous (a)-C, Au + a-C and a-Metal TEM Specimen Stabilities for HRTEM Studies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Amorphous metal; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.023812707011241496,"score_gpt":0.2749593453091038,"score_spread":0.2511466382978623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966547853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386454,0.0020977717,0.0033633395,0.000010303873,0.00011254158,0.0003104364,0.00009709902,0.00009015537,0.000053811018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98837316,0.0005358262,0.010781324,0.000013108536,0.000026871508,0.00003125521,0.000024060333,0.000028207427,0.00018621609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924254,0.00001690996,0.00030818436,0.00019631171,0.000066598164,0.00016942283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996277,0.000041272197,0.00006660764,0.00016392299,0.00006993258,0.000030572028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015362525,0.00016216595,0.00044850222,0.00011532276,0.00004517532,0.000022112821,0.000061093786,0.000048306203,0.000021609896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001774219,0.00015322394,0.00005510556,0.0000877791,0.00008368861,0.00014264265,0.000042035776,0.000031273357,0.0000015637208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022687784,0.00000999866,0.0047902237,0.00051476725,0.0003107066,1.1594162e-7,0.00062020164,0.000035624686,0.9932231,0.000009408906,0.000029183551,0.00043402606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028747192,0.00004563932,0.00074624893,0.000046065907,0.00014413061,0.0000014788634,0.00041627904,0.0000511759,0.9976467,0.0000730187,0.00039124695,0.00015056162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017370126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014382282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007417984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049077553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087895805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6248291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969670253","doi":"10.1007/s00410-019-1611-5","title":"A 2D and 3D nanostructural study of naturally deformed pyrite: assessing the links between trace element mobility and defect structures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; Fakultät für Geowissenschaften, Geographie und Astronomie, Universität Wien; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Society of Economic Geologists Foundation","keywords":"Pyrite; Grain boundary; Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Trace element; Diffusion; Deformation mechanism; Crystallography; Geology; Chemical physics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.005699171784396155,"score_gpt":0.27536707689875833,"score_spread":0.26966790511436217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969670253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959551,0.00039902978,0.002464512,0.00018248546,0.00014602052,0.0006205488,0.00014259203,0.00007573433,0.000013951171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.000030608993,0.00054402935,0.00006321147,0.00004808692,0.00004067458,0.000046870304,0.0000100974485,0.000008210705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991365,0.00011732762,0.00028553364,0.00020265678,0.00005128133,0.00020667532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942505,0.00021866687,0.00006412581,0.00016465505,0.0000767891,0.000050737464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019222574,0.00015170824,0.00033643687,0.00008092545,0.00011038988,0.00002842002,0.0000744911,0.00018338008,0.000016222231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008017125,0.000110954046,0.000018649109,0.00007496164,0.0001027815,0.00012454673,0.00006052213,0.0002348356,3.4915905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013090624,0.00005243917,0.24484873,0.00018272578,0.00035022447,0.000004545625,0.0017413099,0.0012120678,0.74141115,0.0022772779,0.000053999887,0.0077346275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012695529,0.0005286774,0.98765147,0.0000097434795,0.000102451435,0.00004422817,0.00014163091,0.0006995226,0.0074187634,0.0014190273,0.0005295584,0.00018538604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002445345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049429273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74280274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030984356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121231615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4524575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972189754","doi":"10.5382/econgeo.4676","title":"A Nanoscale Investigation of Carlin-Type Gold Deposits: An Atom-Scale Elemental and Isotopic Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economic Geology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Pyrite; Atom probe; Electron microprobe; Mineralogy; Arsenic; Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Geology; Quartz; Nanoscopic scale; Geochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Materials science; Microstructure; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0045699907712122055,"score_gpt":0.20573389955654187,"score_spread":0.20116390878532966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972189754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985473,0.000033584533,0.0003290572,0.000043581305,0.000307212,0.00018458253,0.000010767463,0.000115293355,0.00042861764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975882,0.000042400738,0.0021370954,0.00006131702,0.000037087506,0.000009869694,0.000030405792,0.000015305304,0.00007828158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999557,0.00001708024,0.00017236258,0.00014178055,0.000013730994,0.00009802308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976873,0.000010844653,0.000050221617,0.00012125952,0.000017961016,0.000030997926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003498247,0.00007921399,0.00015976602,0.00005155757,0.000008949942,0.0000058518312,0.00005595124,0.000069419526,0.000118028176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017701097,0.00009395305,0.000010671271,0.000019051151,0.00004621641,0.00017759764,0.000028180046,0.000038268914,0.000023163386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016716966,0.000006898943,0.09469795,0.00005297277,0.000023428209,4.5426142e-7,0.0010836207,0.0006134151,0.8985265,0.0046611205,0.000066295346,0.00025061637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004332898,0.00023041885,0.11429133,0.000011432744,0.000009794097,0.00001701963,0.00038089044,0.002545383,0.8777802,0.003338246,0.0007504384,0.00021157539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005970049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001052577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020746326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007482238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010499511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38312942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004307392","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.13.044062","title":"Atomic-Scale Insights into Semiconductor Heterostructures: From Experimental Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Interface to a Generalized Theory of Interfacial Roughness Scattering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Applied","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Heterojunction; Miniaturization; Semiconductor; Scattering; Cascade; Materials science; Surface finish; Optoelectronics; Surface roughness; Atomic units; Quantum; Scale (ratio); Laser; Quantum dot; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014651232697515677,"score_gpt":0.2792781672623215,"score_spread":0.26462693456480585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004307392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783449,0.0010987577,0.019726587,0.00003441501,0.000093918825,0.0005053088,0.000070020295,0.000109821856,0.000016256336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733204,0.00006134578,0.0018837787,0.00047625465,0.00007739282,0.00009327319,0.000038724822,0.000036755016,4.4365507e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988768,0.00004854106,0.00048384213,0.00027682682,0.00019155945,0.00012241837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993509,0.000046402933,0.00015369931,0.00033913078,0.000032816988,0.00007706622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000372358,0.00023357727,0.00083128765,0.00004285814,0.000024076782,0.000010359749,0.0003616703,0.000035765723,0.00010683685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016838274,0.00017279098,0.00019818665,0.0004584536,0.00007448785,0.00007913378,0.00027557294,0.000097689124,0.0000066032717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057383677,0.000022890634,0.000012251958,0.00025783016,0.00018868048,8.83648e-8,0.0013657985,0.0018852052,0.99526477,0.00031973812,0.000018697665,0.00060668733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013644056,0.00001590755,0.00026693262,0.00026655555,0.00019853283,7.5143845e-8,0.000016921837,0.0025223324,0.99498916,0.0013007282,0.00011867239,0.0001677341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008878192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003598835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01898712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046536647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079761885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021578466","doi":"10.5006/c2019-13489","title":"Characterization of Sulfur-assisted Degradation in Alloy 800","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Alloy; Sulfur; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Corrosion; Computer science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00794070808751505,"score_gpt":0.208800088865511,"score_spread":0.20085938077799595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021578466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727433,0.000001940432,0.025378825,0.000012827869,0.00016134417,0.00022815245,0.000010389589,0.0003592173,0.001104032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662983,0.000039770013,0.002729062,0.000018625748,0.000011243553,0.000016382974,0.0002335596,0.000023357688,0.0002981664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999466,0.000012545576,0.00026910307,0.0000895437,0.0000719272,0.00009087262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.000009647397,0.00005073711,0.00013618136,0.000030166899,0.000014831911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005699487,0.0000807181,0.00014176908,0.00012266342,0.000004136596,0.0000092214195,0.00006140997,0.00005895147,0.0003377624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071781596,0.000084385865,0.000014371526,0.00016838798,0.0000062697677,0.0003196509,0.000011808346,0.000033515786,0.000030547933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000490125,0.0000111853515,0.002978719,0.000058494654,0.000002326772,1.9659939e-7,0.00002868809,0.00012432979,0.99491477,0.0005112906,0.0000032296105,0.0013618391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013503178,0.000011172285,0.112973124,0.000027459851,0.0000011639833,6.653767e-7,0.0000044695857,0.0014223559,0.8849727,0.000040191208,0.00032778716,0.00008388802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004387437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000395698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109994404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036528094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005068715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36982614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025844047","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01221305mtgabs","title":"Electronic and Optical Properties of Short-Period Si/Sige Superlattices: Effects of Interfacial Atomic-Scale Roughness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Heterojunction; Materials science; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Surface finish; Semiconductor; Atomic units; Ellipsometry; Quantum well; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Thin film; Laser; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.010657792339743415,"score_gpt":0.21299289056931012,"score_spread":0.2023350982295667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025844047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978708,0.00030419166,0.00046292515,0.00004104175,0.00010747357,0.00024228553,0.0000057685447,0.00030553777,0.00065995246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830085,0.000075097356,0.0014619587,0.000013875676,0.00007814989,0.000017064374,0.0000041696117,0.000046150737,0.0000026917603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989725,0.000021975919,0.0004486005,0.00018095484,0.00012931124,0.00024668442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963695,0.000049494807,0.00007342283,0.00011519415,0.00004943945,0.000075519085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108372755,0.00017512281,0.00035057473,0.00003903816,0.000024488058,0.000025049383,0.000115131625,0.00009923832,0.0000045319143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018498326,0.00017108841,0.000033106775,0.00008296523,0.00007793814,0.0002064831,0.000056069934,0.00014631925,0.0000024045667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038113394,0.000019179364,0.00022581432,0.0013506152,0.000020188732,0.0000026002062,0.001395502,0.0023761303,0.99420524,0.000013648435,0.0000026479186,0.00035032615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015095745,0.00009494799,0.0016439838,0.00033952083,0.000022111833,0.0000038179387,0.00007828579,0.0014505879,0.995941,0.0000319499,0.00008190956,0.0001609185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047501626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013592906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017357748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027260989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002012582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69767827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037443239","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abd6324","title":"Enabling near-atomic–scale analysis of frozen water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Atom probe; Nanoporous; Atom (system on chip); Nanometre; Deuterium; Materials science; Atomic units; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Aqueous solution; Graphene; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Atomic physics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.012350789158298644,"score_gpt":0.26807925557084217,"score_spread":0.25572846641254354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037443239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87314284,0.00039669324,0.12367466,0.000077920515,0.00092950073,0.00027086816,0.00015730703,0.0008736027,0.0004766104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96359605,0.00032283124,0.03578479,0.000038049107,0.00006464551,0.000039362974,0.00010527822,0.000031386775,0.000017611017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827105,0.000015071301,0.000475076,0.0005198135,0.00038108215,0.00033788406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912477,0.000020652611,0.00013882678,0.00048731608,0.00013149399,0.00009691649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025890494,0.00024233031,0.00060095836,0.0004356839,0.00009463701,0.00014359465,0.0007959737,0.000096974974,0.00010897955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004692522,0.00020341841,0.00012343371,0.0010301778,0.00042027692,0.00070136535,0.0005233553,0.00019669891,0.00001397919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039892693,0.0000051921143,0.00020303081,0.00015815467,0.00005262696,0.0000010611365,0.0006027234,0.112609796,0.8836646,0.00001880394,0.0000042300835,0.0026757908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003416927,0.000008638667,0.00038343624,0.000050637304,0.000120816956,2.4241118e-7,0.000044109875,0.018718671,0.9760337,0.0026386357,0.0017125974,0.00025437653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007599654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09389112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008462473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054635646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82951623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041196328","doi":"10.1101/2020.07.10.197673","title":"Visualization of Collagen–Mineral Arrangement using Atom Probe Tomography","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Fibril; Collagen fibril; Bone mineral; Mineralized tissues; Mineral; Resolution (logic); Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Materials science; Biophysics; Crystallography; Biomedical engineering; Microstructure; Pathology; Biochemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Metallurgy; Dentin","score_opus":0.01744746897385233,"score_gpt":0.2353349872599178,"score_spread":0.21788751828606548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041196328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5958405,0.00026151858,0.39986083,0.000017270575,0.00092868117,0.0010403286,0.00032978973,0.001715172,0.0000058970263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93942255,0.00021164128,0.059613917,0.000052562355,0.00032007732,0.00018122379,0.000004066271,0.00019350447,4.784691e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978922,0.00006909771,0.0007853485,0.00056347856,0.00034036138,0.00034953325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837077,0.000014625395,0.00042234437,0.00067039375,0.00036539708,0.00015647661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018489249,0.00053451635,0.000672721,0.0003676145,0.00005690173,0.00010862098,0.00036170607,0.00037962597,0.000044682092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003926176,0.00065706857,0.00013277723,0.0007195568,0.00006673107,0.00021386678,0.00027435258,0.00018269346,0.000004019858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013611631,0.00003859653,0.000982136,0.0015755666,0.00011120549,0.000008028793,0.000018829214,0.0018430878,0.99462986,0.00070120394,0.00007720256,6.692377e-7],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021794125,0.0000294227,0.005860278,0.00047276475,0.00009017245,6.446281e-9,0.0000012727033,0.005527727,0.98549837,0.0000094766065,0.0016617288,0.00063081837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006937643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.641369e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34358203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020957956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042593444","doi":"10.1557/mrs.2020.186","title":"Christopher Blanford: Continually mindful of the societal impact of materials science","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TandemLaunch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Nanotechnology; Environmental ethics; Materials science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007515946411023185,"score_gpt":0.2304641150093338,"score_spread":0.22294816859831063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042593444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673843,0.00001595428,0.0019234626,0.0001858137,0.0001439329,0.00018018039,0.00010073167,0.000121994315,0.0005895165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998279,0.0000064240853,0.0015337459,0.00005860088,0.000046112633,0.0000087904,0.000003867939,0.000020752072,0.00004276008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927795,0.00001568301,0.00029272094,0.00010590236,0.00016086367,0.00014687199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.000013707051,0.0001241707,0.00017065054,0.00006831763,0.000039193692],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013569952,0.00010428415,0.00021314702,0.000020805832,0.000026591639,0.000016414646,0.00030580413,0.00004259099,0.0010154655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008770689,0.00007662344,0.00006628946,0.00016129264,0.00020428844,0.00004954679,0.00008478756,0.000041633048,0.000016661226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010511407,0.0000053376616,0.00008264547,0.000056777684,0.000007712532,2.6600705e-7,0.00029186974,0.00030923574,0.997119,0.000048746522,0.00195523,0.00011268315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011538649,0.00003891282,0.0039304555,0.000024826411,0.0000048769184,9.886155e-7,0.000019875066,0.00004407248,0.99344856,0.000028350129,0.0022652368,0.000078451216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011304841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.949273e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00384781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030813913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003228181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043541828","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-64","title":"Dislocation nucleation at nanoscale fluid inclusions: Direct observation from atom probe tomography data of naturally deformed pyrite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Atom probe; Nucleation; Materials science; Dislocation; Crystallite; Grain boundary; Crystallography; Misorientation; Nanoindentation; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.02592880159286258,"score_gpt":0.23601557827473063,"score_spread":0.21008677668186804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043541828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84302217,0.0001541285,0.15309536,0.00039744136,0.00020203806,0.0006100611,0.00051983894,0.001619549,0.0003793819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502898,0.0002869177,0.043515924,0.00021444444,0.00008432357,0.00003174873,0.005509226,0.00004565621,0.000021998141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897844,0.000023714685,0.000419699,0.00026623704,0.00019130991,0.00012061803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928194,0.000042469954,0.00011141699,0.0004172663,0.00008933718,0.000057538622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006378528,0.00015470368,0.00020642743,0.00006402094,0.000064888634,0.00002450981,0.00030921734,0.000100828904,0.0001237253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007657625,0.00014684959,0.000030605614,0.00034826185,0.000025385936,0.000999695,0.00023790209,0.000055526303,0.000012010306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003043902,0.000012969258,0.0009966438,0.00008781498,0.000017639339,2.6058427e-7,0.00025405618,0.00022770712,0.99545807,0.00019316512,0.00051573664,0.0022055039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023442453,0.000027510025,0.016673874,0.00006561724,0.000019786366,2.9559297e-7,0.000018931063,0.04232553,0.9321091,0.0003428964,0.007974785,0.00020721876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033596545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033296827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109579444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007785178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011527306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59883523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047378372","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2020.113092","title":"Analysis of nanoscale fluid inclusions in geomaterials by atom probe tomography: Experiments and numerical simulations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Mitacs","keywords":"Atom probe; Channelling; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Electron backscatter diffraction; Electron tomography; Brittleness; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Nanostructure; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008339990776502118,"score_gpt":0.2603725922157346,"score_spread":0.2520326014392325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047378372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080605,0.000092377304,0.09073551,0.00003928915,0.000047235735,0.0002397763,0.0005265459,0.00024549942,0.000013291923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98970187,0.00006328343,0.009772908,0.000092876886,0.000011625566,0.000025388646,0.00030151277,0.000028314616,0.0000022152876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.000028903178,0.00040617498,0.00020009292,0.00008890638,0.00016180344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00003377816,0.00006109476,0.00013367808,0.000023222325,0.00007391453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003440457,0.00014892343,0.00037678878,0.00017498374,0.000036728252,0.000027521333,0.000099123456,0.00008020298,0.00011865508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018579029,0.00016043682,0.000040913415,0.0007224301,0.000046733785,0.00016044239,0.000051477396,0.000043915352,0.0000013983253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013293782,0.000032482636,0.006814745,0.0000363057,0.000060244634,5.5005637e-7,0.00061515486,0.002105368,0.9902187,0.000021061805,0.000036597332,0.000045469715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017926424,0.000028255226,0.003683467,0.00001625497,0.000048588226,2.0133709e-7,0.000022789529,0.007542744,0.9877831,0.000029672461,0.00051919423,0.00014648847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020253614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012532315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081641406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023526312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056350623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65424234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088596555","doi":"10.1109/ivnc49440.2020.9203097","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Energy Broadening of Thermionic Electrons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Common emitter; Tungsten; Electron; Cathode ray; Thermal; Schottky effect; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Schottky diode; Nuclear physics; Diode","score_opus":0.010240854241360743,"score_gpt":0.19947627755671482,"score_spread":0.1892354233153541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088596555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523667,0.000059076698,0.046655208,0.00006683657,0.000037343692,0.000051514584,0.0000022353288,0.0001923771,0.0005686893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984498,0.000008528908,0.0014151112,0.00007514687,0.000016338943,0.0000069660637,0.000003056285,0.000011841387,0.000013178954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971384,0.000011431638,0.00013442269,0.00004175264,0.000051435967,0.000047133617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998625,0.0000064188716,0.000038981052,0.00006706817,0.000010614509,0.000014407685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000011626484,0.000044609664,0.00006998105,0.000010810314,0.000008551427,0.000002313878,0.00007437138,0.0000207277,0.00006832957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005934373,0.000034493787,0.00001860742,0.00008322594,0.000022876078,0.00006592433,0.000020328636,0.000020089274,3.8133305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015379309,0.0000012438663,0.000046117762,0.0000105031895,0.0000034369036,1.8315598e-8,0.00020939126,0.00040702944,0.9962038,0.0030017567,0.000034162316,0.00008104517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038954044,0.000015971824,0.0002742235,0.000008182097,0.0000015922853,2.9050798e-7,0.000024940146,0.0015447349,0.9977883,0.00018682804,0.00008252639,0.000033452063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033502504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0050419e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046083115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010956717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061078067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14066158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089033973","doi":"10.1149/09805.0447ecst","title":"(Invited) Probing Semiconductor Heterostructures from the Atomic to the Micrometer Scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Materials science; Semiconductor; Micrometer; Nanotechnology; Nanometre; Atom probe; Dopant; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Nanoscopic scale; Transistor; Doping; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.012052436766505265,"score_gpt":0.20039105107837762,"score_spread":0.18833861431187235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089033973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6915396,0.000046820303,0.30167747,0.0050680907,0.00037879465,0.0003380621,0.00033505604,0.0006006184,0.000015497788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073815,0.000030129077,0.0052297376,0.0036133055,0.00021503921,0.00008535931,0.00002722583,0.00004792973,0.000013146116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943495,0.000024961471,0.00016947679,0.00015305939,0.00007139615,0.00014615638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964553,0.00004431981,0.000019795605,0.00021482792,0.000015385043,0.00006011344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002673834,0.00013146456,0.00011076626,0.000020111367,0.00013825601,0.00007877556,0.00022575438,0.000049152557,0.00024633444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058546184,0.00008748085,0.000050804116,0.00016862307,0.000025543208,0.0001478737,0.000008337834,0.00016178883,0.000045302913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047391895,0.0000021824646,0.000009568836,0.000007706941,0.00001854939,2.4739117e-7,0.0021343646,0.004067887,0.99121165,9.246609e-7,0.0019270884,0.0006150728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007364815,0.000009717295,0.00046149743,0.000014396051,0.00001869287,0.000002596532,0.000085078864,0.0008436609,0.94405687,0.0000779778,0.054227684,0.00012815726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010484985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001663205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29919854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002895742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003319903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35673654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094748061","doi":"10.82308/33319","title":"Study of interactions at the atomic scale","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.013731475209628941,"score_gpt":0.2382664309269668,"score_spread":0.22453495571733786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094748061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333274,0.000017309458,0.000022936892,0.000012052455,0.00050616363,0.0005651166,0.00024999777,0.00076575857,0.0045279027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861574,0.0000446255,0.0008048574,0.00005226742,0.000020677788,0.00013113843,0.000021416181,0.000092637296,0.00021662306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861777,0.00007729403,0.000515645,0.00028006147,0.00023749523,0.00027175975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904263,0.00006796423,0.0001368269,0.0005794121,0.00009041799,0.00008276101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021183128,0.00025481705,0.00028468383,0.00012751062,0.00038256674,0.000024409559,0.0003307625,0.00008402818,0.00017255735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066176086,0.00022364807,0.00007850397,0.0002995504,0.000052760814,0.00058503804,0.00019301199,0.00030110247,0.00014152659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025765243,0.00020036021,0.00005970547,0.00003736562,0.000057700192,0.000007914911,0.000030666128,0.0034919342,0.98640364,0.0039283335,0.0000021079354,0.0057545146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063570804,0.00009232816,0.0013339252,0.00005565293,0.000036301357,0.000031112217,0.00017946209,0.000015056522,0.98356843,0.0059679407,0.0078106234,0.0002734807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050855037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036544996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078085153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005578192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052053274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9120103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096305947","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-22303","title":"Insights from atom probe tomography into Carlin type gold mineralization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Mineralization (soil science); Geology; Pyrite; Carbonate; Electron microprobe; Geochemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Soil science","score_opus":0.00994165421278232,"score_gpt":0.2088926635962887,"score_spread":0.19895100938350638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096305947","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46273127,0.00014966563,0.53220135,0.00013256863,0.00028977028,0.0002538795,0.000012359973,0.0027601721,0.0014689406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94933707,0.000063320025,0.04958449,0.00046479495,0.00017521456,0.000020937667,0.00026841136,0.00004568606,0.000040058796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994987,0.000011449596,0.00018593918,0.00014744852,0.000077373275,0.0000790445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973613,0.000008075803,0.000024900508,0.00011736251,0.000048057922,0.000065460175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000065611002,0.000120465986,0.00013102869,0.000048674,0.000014088035,0.000034148652,0.000090943686,0.00006984829,0.00012892629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010597953,0.00011568554,0.0000213659,0.0002922669,0.000010844795,0.00024124673,0.000026174546,0.000044543078,0.00004523732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064077813,0.00000451076,0.0001880615,0.000034938825,0.0000113519,0.0000014271448,0.00042280598,0.00043344387,0.9947464,0.0026248267,0.0011787774,0.0003470868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014321519,0.000035379526,0.0008757922,0.000019586292,0.000009082788,1.7159209e-7,0.000021817852,0.0063224696,0.9529679,0.003118831,0.03622993,0.000255863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035233566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014553151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4866058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016709535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004626099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47175196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110231201","doi":"10.1017/s1431927620020255","title":"Self-assembly of Periodical &lt; C &gt;-screw Dislocation Array in Hot-compressed Pure Magnesium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Dislocation; Library science; Art history; History; Computer science; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0057347137444437694,"score_gpt":0.2202959940547888,"score_spread":0.21456128031034505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110231201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8888203,0.000739746,0.1096706,0.00014704668,0.000040839972,0.0001770721,0.000051333627,0.00027646567,0.00007660486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815869,0.0003998839,0.017732855,0.00009516879,0.000037057398,0.000022507007,0.00008440528,0.000032166685,0.000009055298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902594,0.00003731659,0.00041179606,0.00025297466,0.0000866308,0.00018534946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996173,0.000016306452,0.00008253525,0.00017164765,0.00003394121,0.00007827777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064737214,0.00018943725,0.00040442124,0.00013353034,0.000044943034,0.000067239285,0.00014230965,0.00011377992,0.00004840399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001527902,0.00019980737,0.00006185686,0.00039970412,0.00005303889,0.00018009981,0.000031866504,0.0000929949,0.000005350866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000340744,0.000027856287,0.00034897676,0.0003703103,0.00003143289,0.0000020557497,0.000828823,0.00015020944,0.9978175,0.000024331783,0.000040228588,0.00032418838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024536203,0.000026049533,0.0015189393,0.000024043358,0.00007795497,0.0000016856535,0.000038590762,0.0019757792,0.99406815,0.0000120903915,0.0018219791,0.00018937651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058500887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007854444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09276661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002658681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017609282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81479084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114441867","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02121262mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Elucidating the Role of Mo during the Passivation of Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys: Real Time Analysis of Elemental Dissolution and Surface Enrichment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Dissolution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Molybdenum; Alloy; Ternary operation; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Oxidation state; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Metal; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005497642574996985,"score_gpt":0.20650223184903743,"score_spread":0.20100458927404044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114441867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902606,0.00004643518,0.00017550329,0.00010562114,0.000017091132,0.00017511164,0.00004363918,0.00010173882,0.0003088239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983877,0.00008121154,0.0014218742,0.000010672427,0.000029540013,0.0000057103093,0.00004320902,0.000017785815,0.0000022739387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895924,0.00004327575,0.0005540317,0.0001274997,0.00019229286,0.0001236345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924874,0.00011462136,0.0004361716,0.00011824374,0.00005510138,0.000027109432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030686593,0.00011259293,0.00023150138,0.000049888735,0.000057153396,0.000014732266,0.000112783215,0.00004240338,0.0000069111306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012284426,0.000087415436,0.0000421396,0.0003006753,0.000039139766,0.00011996435,0.0000578148,0.00007007938,4.4867016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009841708,0.000009263088,0.0022376338,0.00006902714,0.0000971371,1.1407831e-7,0.00076948473,0.19551174,0.8011578,0.000004052217,0.000004755833,0.00012918486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007429045,0.000017129541,0.06714876,0.000050674393,0.00009955124,2.6665447e-7,0.00026685113,0.04417329,0.8880587,0.000023358678,0.000018419267,0.00006868806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079255326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022831755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15133844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032142067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030040062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35646978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125895060","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2021.113216","title":"Field Assisted Reactive Gas Etching of Multiple Tips Observed using FIM","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kyushu University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Reactive-ion etching; Tungsten; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Nitrogen gas; Trimer; Atom (system on chip); Field electron emission; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electron","score_opus":0.030506267748798378,"score_gpt":0.26592671570626447,"score_spread":0.23542044795746608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125895060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8523829,0.000048177233,0.14655432,0.0000151783515,0.00030476612,0.00010354103,0.00006280984,0.00034851173,0.00017979846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90965784,0.000043982276,0.09004342,0.00005683464,0.000042215284,0.0000064458186,0.00008576088,0.000044219014,0.000019266992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922067,0.000032720814,0.00030318537,0.00017154556,0.000086072585,0.00018578365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939805,0.00013284637,0.000086027154,0.00025205576,0.00009370303,0.000037334692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005765425,0.00014771556,0.00024404262,0.00004745532,0.000041315765,0.000033669327,0.00009644105,0.00011372567,0.00007891751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019127766,0.00017082259,0.000050128,0.00016128423,0.000021219079,0.0002175861,0.000028805453,0.00012828856,0.0000036655515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016140186,0.000023210723,0.001129984,0.00010996645,0.000018382088,0.000007433755,0.00016217698,0.00040269128,0.9971846,0.000017436592,0.000033702043,0.0008943053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018766572,0.000017472206,0.0012373105,0.00011310049,0.0000121419835,0.000017664472,0.00006775592,0.0029902768,0.9947595,0.00012566845,0.00030985565,0.00016156946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004308352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012005321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057274967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065534594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024943174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6965943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127734710","doi":"10.1007/s00410-021-01774-9","title":"Fluid inclusion induced hardening: nanoscale evidence from naturally deformed pyrite","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Channelling; Pyrite; Fluid inclusions; Hardening (computing); Nanoscopic scale; Atom probe; Deformation mechanism; Electron backscatter diffraction; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Deformation (meteorology); Mineralogy; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallography; Transmission electron microscopy; Quartz; Geology; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009995218880699054,"score_gpt":0.26308211596172937,"score_spread":0.2530868970810303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127734710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95223206,0.001355533,0.042711876,0.0022201,0.0006385232,0.00014047425,0.00024770605,0.00036144987,0.00009229445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952215,0.00035637247,0.0028591864,0.0007708342,0.00018129127,0.000067356516,0.00039157792,0.000018574041,0.00013333444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990037,0.000091196074,0.00027821545,0.0002682975,0.000068394475,0.00029018382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922144,0.00019504678,0.000035097277,0.00022248106,0.00021261077,0.00011330134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105430554,0.00016485502,0.0002995474,0.00010194839,0.00023161303,0.000025619694,0.00012239792,0.0002605346,0.00015445173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004933934,0.00017038165,0.000034254386,0.00016761615,0.000046081743,0.00020016592,0.00025926385,0.00018216859,0.000025726476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038163304,0.000009048013,0.0003571702,0.0000087127655,0.000024679419,0.000028672219,0.00017647842,0.00012879207,0.9976068,0.00050336786,0.0005605551,0.0005575476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007834515,0.00013830359,0.020596769,0.00008253326,0.000049834736,0.0001059144,0.000011574338,0.0016010426,0.9553592,0.0033493931,0.017549012,0.0003729412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002624739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010837349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04298943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010009167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046132904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6947962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136047176","doi":"","title":"Kinetic study of oxygen reduction reaction on an amorphous Ni 59 Nb 40 Pt 0.6 Ru 0.4 catalyst in acid media","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Amorphous solid; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017049342818576205,"score_gpt":0.2464046815789013,"score_spread":0.2293553387603251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136047176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616903,0.00006264836,0.0017075004,0.000008948844,0.0012915592,0.00063145696,0.000013283635,0.00010740715,0.000008169661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833024,0.000093875664,0.00037226768,0.0000033128508,0.001022941,0.0000484706,0.000050043633,0.0000656832,0.000013147275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978827,0.00007961668,0.0012460875,0.0001780848,0.00035881597,0.0002546702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988581,0.000030541785,0.0006024627,0.00020958594,0.00018779078,0.00011151454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037341498,0.00022555557,0.0007021276,0.00026853217,0.000028891916,0.000028909399,0.00019964036,0.0001609481,0.000009266452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116982024,0.00020832063,0.00005125475,0.00018202583,0.000018943965,0.00033438287,0.000011633357,0.00012716238,0.0000018417463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007166286,0.00018934105,0.000015295689,0.00012250025,0.000034898207,0.0000066202483,0.00055042026,0.00030080552,0.99779433,0.000006806055,0.0002145357,0.000047841648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010934126,0.0009765488,0.0006289862,0.00014267571,0.000031751024,0.00042044034,0.000115034876,0.000029844496,0.99620074,0.00008041327,0.00010381727,0.00017633988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008122806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051092525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021612325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033791838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042113767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8495069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143020476","doi":"","title":"The influence of Laval nozzle throat size on supersonic molecular beam injection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"现代交通学报：英文版","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Beam (structure); Throat; Materials science; Physics; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Optics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.002753885099706801,"score_gpt":0.19848952780285803,"score_spread":0.19573564270315122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143020476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98901767,0.000024204292,0.009406951,0.000043133332,0.00020803371,0.00015424173,0.000007313088,0.00042622822,0.00071220216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989736,0.00008822241,0.0006696857,0.00009199458,0.00005533377,0.000030768784,0.000005001242,0.000036804824,0.00004859089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993394,0.000028911634,0.00019987683,0.00012500063,0.00013939447,0.00016743413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994755,0.00010228499,0.000050326616,0.00029607577,0.000046604506,0.00002920349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012987673,0.00012603997,0.00013865466,0.000031850446,0.000060376755,0.000025418396,0.0001530902,0.000069186885,0.000015128311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015331955,0.00010487545,0.000036273683,0.000108714856,0.000050739684,0.00013778855,0.000026625004,0.000092768714,0.000023987803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010098105,0.000008572329,0.00008056679,0.000030757717,0.000008443934,4.2432063e-7,0.00020880948,0.022444287,0.9750239,0.0012355208,0.00006065293,0.0008879511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118896925,0.000101909434,0.0044700573,0.000039254995,0.000006233313,0.0000026084372,0.000033844626,0.0005679103,0.9904409,0.00071437826,0.003373568,0.00013045652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030079855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076197316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021876378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040708393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007397311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42766967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146329312","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3751565","title":"Deformation Nanotwins and Segregation Assisted Plasticity in Single Crystal Ni-Based Superalloy at Room Temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Deformation (meteorology); Plasticity; Single crystal; Crystal plasticity; Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006880968028895932,"score_gpt":0.1894777941865325,"score_spread":0.18259682615763656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146329312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573728,0.00009010907,0.041850373,0.00024016494,0.000068310095,0.00012320661,0.0000099617655,0.00022484268,0.000020253754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988604,0.00014320218,0.0007221355,0.00008970398,0.00007715182,0.00000683434,0.000054439595,0.00003083874,0.000015294594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988506,0.000038657217,0.00027806297,0.00011279909,0.00012793223,0.00059198105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977344,0.000016553737,0.00006399904,0.000044211767,0.000038546612,0.000063274696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012931567,0.00014481561,0.00015397609,0.00007443502,0.00013120253,0.000118550306,0.00006909845,0.00010353981,0.000013736227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052480667,0.00014271688,0.000023518864,0.00014954207,0.000012364398,0.00047583258,0.000016364082,0.00053016323,0.0000028305928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005303106,0.000013509352,0.0005002924,0.00003893033,0.000009719886,0.0000019397446,0.00014295166,0.0049729785,0.99330235,0.0002720304,0.000014615701,0.0006776404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025100328,0.00061109057,0.008900857,0.00013457272,0.00003299304,0.0003030575,0.00033674695,0.04077795,0.9394458,0.005718712,0.00052564574,0.0007025492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035106261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017024566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05385657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009156367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011858881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5819825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168742203","doi":"","title":"DFT Study of Anisole Derivatives on Pt(111): Toward lignin decomposition ?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Anisole; Decomposition; Lignin; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.019992429374053506,"score_gpt":0.26198447874538167,"score_spread":0.24199204937132815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168742203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8199401,0.0001515477,0.16846499,0.00032605557,0.00028869516,0.00092497375,0.00011534416,0.0010106929,0.008777615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96849805,0.00022173356,0.030213712,0.000018037983,0.000023677272,0.0001593356,0.0005049488,0.00008665405,0.0002738581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996557,0.0017208571,0.0006508912,0.0004855623,0.00035496472,0.00023074128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965385,0.0003311453,0.0004038274,0.0013434717,0.0012674454,0.00011556758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015732244,0.0003655232,0.0004994629,0.0002400451,0.00008799042,0.0001427054,0.00073483645,0.0002302566,0.000045279685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003122965,0.0004118164,0.00008479014,0.00023083968,0.000084941945,0.00016969349,0.00060509465,0.00035931557,0.000015622292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015204286,0.0057112463,0.0019567567,0.00189966,0.00055312464,0.000018794715,0.10352332,0.0151507715,0.8157426,0.021196993,0.0037043605,0.030390317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005886151,0.0000052871815,0.0021699166,0.0014599871,0.00003819284,0.0000024773267,0.0004291358,0.007046529,0.9830508,0.003841706,0.00084651593,0.00052081246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012249559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008296187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16730821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001638922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069731985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170489372","doi":"10.1007/s11661-021-06339-w","title":"A Mechanism for Carbon Depletion at Bondline of High-Frequency Electric-Resistance-Welded X70 Pipeline Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Martensite; Austenite; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Austempering; Bainite; Heat-affected zone; Carbon steel; Composite material; Microstructure; Corrosion","score_opus":0.00867266211961101,"score_gpt":0.20943294078338023,"score_spread":0.20076027866376922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170489372","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4342745,0.00012621382,0.5644804,0.0000706656,0.00027504182,0.00026029587,0.00022444018,0.00023547771,0.000052967924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695039,0.0010144081,0.02815852,0.00002284675,0.000066240595,0.0002506374,0.00018270277,0.000047373218,0.0007533631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885887,0.000041671043,0.00052253087,0.0002473497,0.00011568183,0.00021388612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.00003970786,0.00008207742,0.00017201727,0.00014156094,0.000064711865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116293464,0.00018714818,0.00046494097,0.00006742443,0.00007032645,0.000036492977,0.000059023332,0.00013870413,0.00048438093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020219453,0.0001928852,0.000066893714,0.00014835109,0.00002500329,0.00011230685,0.000008186278,0.00004754646,0.0000013198327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006766103,0.000047979513,6.9962674e-8,0.0003143393,0.000036793932,0.0000061822625,0.000017910752,0.000112779875,0.9943176,0.004929899,0.0000059754816,0.0001428351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006338986,0.000035255303,0.00003142992,0.000041452964,0.0001045015,0.000029192299,0.000005763924,0.00063343556,0.9903532,0.0070567657,0.0008732501,0.00020183547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023039209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000641374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5363219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004675507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014226903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.786563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171828095","doi":"","title":"Formation of stable nano-films on mica surface using methacrylate surfactants","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"55th Society of Polymer Science Japan Symposium on Macromolecules","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mica; Methacrylate; Nano-; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Copolymer; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.010634202454352419,"score_gpt":0.2397209176253427,"score_spread":0.22908671517099027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171828095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886284,0.000111988214,0.00993299,0.000046251233,0.00020706067,0.00021648264,0.00012685209,0.00019187045,0.0005381229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779164,0.0000835154,0.021823648,0.00004477944,0.000018042627,0.0000035765327,0.000015834506,0.00004182872,0.000052363706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980396,0.000035241213,0.00056700927,0.0003149507,0.0005981111,0.00044510234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.00004468252,0.0002999298,0.00037474203,0.00013489295,0.00007072282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032887154,0.0002633523,0.00035262224,0.00011432895,0.0001524786,0.00005694566,0.00039371787,0.000107560365,0.000025948175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074989803,0.00026641504,0.00012823439,0.0006499702,0.00041102397,0.00064111175,0.00006557456,0.00009746771,0.0000051353245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011273325,0.00004604694,0.00005729589,0.00010261548,0.000007680082,2.33662e-7,0.00038359547,0.014913522,0.98410946,0.00022686773,0.00005179855,0.00008960274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018032193,0.000080745645,0.00016142277,0.00012944428,0.000011851106,0.0000031556451,0.0001431823,0.02487248,0.97409487,0.00005926688,0.000020602618,0.00024263488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000890028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.815654e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011890658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011824814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006301511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183438571","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-0112601mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Visualizing 2D Materials at the Atomic Scale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic units; Graphene; Leverage (statistics); Nanotechnology; Quantum tunnelling; Semiconductor; Scanning tunneling microscope; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Engineering physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011022469833634937,"score_gpt":0.24425024695725037,"score_spread":0.23322777712361542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183438571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99139583,0.000171119,0.00012663845,0.0002976671,0.00084821787,0.00013274366,0.00004028804,0.0010381133,0.0059493976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616516,0.00013229813,0.002620154,0.00037263642,0.00028492106,0.00003084351,0.00010335728,0.00008770722,0.00020294148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998779,0.00005905284,0.000449211,0.00022713986,0.00016777012,0.00031780984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999308,0.000109856155,0.000119904835,0.00034005256,0.00005955737,0.00006264477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003468444,0.00019586777,0.00021958155,0.000039420345,0.0001673406,0.00014673003,0.00015179948,0.00010571857,0.00020219102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014190738,0.0001764193,0.000039365204,0.00012925519,0.00003693109,0.00016860085,0.00011966102,0.0001035547,0.000153624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003886205,0.000008041641,0.000058611386,0.000071402676,0.000010364414,0.000017660755,0.0001684003,0.0051831617,0.9927791,0.0000036876718,0.0015741913,0.00012151202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091936854,0.0000037723198,0.0024281284,0.00013067783,0.000010611225,0.000035400797,0.000047532016,0.00009742984,0.98348844,0.00017840606,0.013288058,0.00019962655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010659849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009041166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011713867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011197381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009284626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71941704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185231170","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-21710-4.00015-x","title":"Atom Probe Tomography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":364,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Atom probe; Characterization (materials science); Electron tomography; Nanotechnology; Tomography; Materials science; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.006625562585666742,"score_gpt":0.21607629156784064,"score_spread":0.2094507289821739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185231170","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16275583,0.00097206247,0.04161554,0.00007240207,0.0014080838,0.0006370361,0.000053924767,0.0053821574,0.787103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77484226,0.0003322721,0.15969312,0.0008223935,0.0006336503,0.00052211643,0.00014525649,0.00030943166,0.06269952],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999472,0.000015033499,0.00016168672,0.00012472879,0.00007562879,0.0001508823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.000007796806,0.000018908877,0.0002229709,0.000044015906,0.0000440983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037555812,0.000107876986,0.00013153395,0.00004560478,0.000027212427,0.000033901342,0.00007214112,0.000050527105,0.00010837234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052923865,0.000115306415,0.00004430215,0.000064120984,0.000017937105,0.00006819917,0.000031252453,0.00006361646,0.000029638371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.389291e-7,0.0000043468394,0.00006400408,0.00006732169,0.000012692915,0.000014883087,0.000069460904,0.0000076195915,0.42507368,0.00038746974,0.000027551467,0.57427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052160114,0.0000037039085,0.00026592586,0.000030255456,0.000004333654,0.000008341802,0.000004293648,0.000016009282,0.55714595,0.0013189189,0.44103625,0.00011384944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.906725e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.22158e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72440344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016997608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010391815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4702059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185920880","doi":"10.1002/adbi.202100657","title":"Visualization of Collagen–Mineral Arrangement Using Atom Probe Tomography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Biology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Collagen fibril; Atom probe; Fibril; Bone mineral; Mineralization (soil science); Mineral; Bone matrix; Chemistry; Materials science; Biophysics; Crystallography; Biomedical engineering; Microstructure; Anatomy; Pathology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.013148206151675123,"score_gpt":0.27870602944673606,"score_spread":0.26555782329506095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185920880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50784034,0.00023185527,0.49108884,0.000005503972,0.00028479562,0.00014306439,0.000024857429,0.00024578322,0.00013493611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90385926,0.00023384122,0.09546319,0.000050962095,0.00004915639,0.000030831074,0.0002726744,0.000023601053,0.000016478689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993365,0.00003213037,0.00027405616,0.00015625813,0.000043848875,0.00015723913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.000011940733,0.00007537918,0.00015696947,0.00011386594,0.00002536953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003977267,0.00011602584,0.00020588776,0.00008532639,0.000022729635,0.0000055068463,0.00005987968,0.000076701435,0.000063232204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016470634,0.00012343746,0.00003544307,0.0003001313,0.000038245515,0.00011024468,0.00003230166,0.000021742297,8.757086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007667014,0.000012655169,0.00076498225,0.00006466802,0.00001329863,0.0000017496482,0.000040034593,0.0018722295,0.9916948,0.003682087,0.000006206049,0.0018396244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002069482,0.000036655536,0.00058886694,0.000030041998,0.000008721803,0.0000045884744,0.000017993661,0.00052785623,0.98841417,0.0023540675,0.0076707895,0.00013933062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.842448e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021176998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39601892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031253938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012513922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5033634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188044217","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02051","title":"Three-Dimensional Insights into Interfacial Segregation at the Atomic Scale in a Nanocrystalline Glass-Ceramic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Central South University; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Yttrium; Materials science; Dopant; Ceramic; Atom probe; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Doping; Transmission electron microscopy; Grain boundary; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Nanocrystal; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005438989592597399,"score_gpt":0.2069735394777467,"score_spread":0.2015345498851493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188044217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779859,0.00012899094,0.019900786,0.001008018,0.00047491054,0.0001805549,0.000008222544,0.00028365623,0.00002896218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996264,0.000027348708,0.0023230917,0.001043471,0.00008648954,0.000045694018,0.00012854682,0.000043078835,0.000038270227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.000035071702,0.00029727464,0.00022005849,0.00016083318,0.0001855295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961776,0.00003394615,0.00004896977,0.00023341134,0.000036655663,0.000029251998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006497358,0.00016714135,0.00017306098,0.00008573477,0.00007024655,0.00003998525,0.00011997383,0.00008403086,0.000120574194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015878426,0.00014448506,0.00004127264,0.00022378966,0.000055965353,0.0002213812,0.00009894621,0.00010607444,0.000047572506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016686794,0.000010300623,0.0002659093,0.0000255085,0.000008032449,0.000011805088,0.00023110375,0.0029673746,0.99489933,0.000051110983,0.0006073754,0.0009054799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034645305,0.000007646665,0.0018437519,0.00007262006,0.000005349253,0.000013801741,0.0000070379015,0.0036482983,0.98816854,0.0008349243,0.0048531257,0.00019848274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020092524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007353112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01827811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034400754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001859049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.589193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204755770","doi":"","title":"Ensuring reliability, reproducibility and transferability in atomistic simulations: The knowledgebase of interatomic models (openKIM. org)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Transferability; Reliability (semiconductor); Reproducibility; Computer science; Data science; Materials science; Data mining; Chemistry; Physics; Machine learning; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.043128344209627384,"score_gpt":0.24313008263846095,"score_spread":0.20000173842883356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204755770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94366837,0.00003402754,0.054521553,0.00001483673,0.00005421268,0.0005688617,0.000019901987,0.00024893528,0.00086933223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969376,0.000028182298,0.002941608,0.000007559416,0.000009704991,0.00003979589,0.0000046176538,0.00002057953,0.000010370484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987517,0.000089216475,0.0005593854,0.00040923196,0.000061273786,0.0001291682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880004,0.00013703678,0.000031959044,0.00091867894,0.000081433456,0.000030849318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008550521,0.00013384591,0.00024050122,0.000058833793,0.00002578269,0.000009629382,0.00013389665,0.00005782383,0.00012394943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030565614,0.00010482572,0.000026054639,0.00014467357,0.000108089764,0.00032317682,0.000055009874,0.00010800769,0.0000013904632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041644147,0.0006675524,0.0754047,0.0024712798,0.000053039887,0.0000036615256,0.017525315,0.07534896,0.808597,0.013168302,0.000014551937,0.0063291737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003200013,0.000030368912,0.03291519,0.000090984366,0.00001106904,0.0000018037066,0.000064783606,0.137938,0.76945883,0.058936495,0.000014247409,0.00021823478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004741009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065897664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06258904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060794617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013375018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42746687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213791017","doi":"10.1088/1361-648x/ac3451","title":"Atomic scale chemical ordering in franckeite—a natural van der Waals superlattice","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"van der Waals force; Atomic units; Stacking; Superlattice; Characterization (materials science); Van der Waals radius; Tetragonal crystal system","score_opus":0.0053708982020576135,"score_gpt":0.21852024749637572,"score_spread":0.2131493492943181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213791017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794432,0.00017038337,0.01946315,0.00012908025,0.00045436242,0.00005580596,0.000005242555,0.000060645732,0.00021811237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991473,0.000030167213,0.0076244613,0.00047099832,0.0002724029,0.0000034589095,0.00000814412,0.000054332122,0.0000630417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900025,0.000029753248,0.00048002234,0.00011328984,0.00016657119,0.00021011767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994824,0.000046763096,0.0001068887,0.00015631114,0.00015389321,0.000053746404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008356756,0.00016070715,0.00034786708,0.00006468893,0.00001574508,0.000052697647,0.00012631217,0.00007480965,0.00035267088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016191807,0.00016467032,0.00008475704,0.00015610363,0.000024929304,0.00045655732,0.000041189152,0.0003242574,0.000047589063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011105299,0.00002388113,0.00074268354,0.00008759629,0.000026252364,0.000042663338,0.00024949963,0.0003537904,0.9974885,0.00003322868,0.0002984768,0.0006423351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000488387,0.0000056668696,0.0017003028,0.00013568182,0.000017503955,0.000115269584,0.000029990262,0.00048631625,0.9937682,0.0025513514,0.0005103839,0.00019094828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.7916694e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.731322e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012029775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008307242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026105788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67150605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206902867","doi":"10.1017/s1431927621013970","title":"Direct Observation of PFIB-Induced Clustering in Precipitation-Strengthened Al Alloys by Atom Probe Tomography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Electropolishing; Focused ion beam; Cluster (spacecraft); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sample preparation; Ion; Atom (system on chip)","score_opus":0.008708386392213883,"score_gpt":0.23563517146737165,"score_spread":0.22692678507515776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206902867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976693,0.0003597853,0.02226625,0.000034668283,0.00007993212,0.00022341071,0.00014406804,0.00015730686,0.000041618503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98696923,0.00020261435,0.012230097,0.000064783344,0.0000075919206,0.00013258975,0.00032609212,0.00003408986,0.000032925724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.000066247274,0.00042670572,0.00023200424,0.00010493017,0.00017216767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962074,0.000032621436,0.00011937049,0.00017162263,0.000025788495,0.000029876419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015852078,0.00016116316,0.0003068353,0.00030147826,0.000081799175,0.000029076322,0.00012121018,0.000045228568,0.00005398383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007750756,0.00019170862,0.00006257026,0.00060161774,0.000022174241,0.00018291478,0.00007296943,0.00008265799,3.0188676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002316557,0.000033988097,0.0028629333,0.000061437655,0.000056907837,6.1328205e-7,0.00065340975,0.0010506643,0.99401504,0.0000049003165,0.000106051,0.0011308669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002518863,0.000036229798,0.0018532946,0.000023318133,0.000037762926,0.0000011538109,0.00012296057,0.001456173,0.99359965,0.000030924988,0.002397695,0.0001889774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059664253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027876962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010276256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054047698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008421951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7817651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230247191","doi":"10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_100530","title":"Homolytic Fission","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Encyclopedia of Astrobiology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Homolysis; Chemistry; Radical; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012000040277536584,"score_gpt":0.22046593879651238,"score_spread":0.2084658985189758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230247191","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00059564656,0.0005583244,0.008383165,0.00001513154,0.001413211,0.00030431725,0.00029583892,0.00070023583,0.98773414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011976857,0.0089970445,0.032158937,0.000046760957,0.0016317718,0.00007480693,0.0027135417,0.0005816524,0.94181865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991413,0.000009254862,0.00041709028,0.00018781943,0.00007097939,0.00017358322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938965,0.000028157834,0.00015456417,0.00028711706,0.00007571948,0.000064804524],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006448273,0.00027851804,0.00049050746,0.00014151065,0.000010217603,0.0000028891986,0.00018312283,0.00042169582,0.0008434097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019858016,0.00027733808,0.000060557533,0.000015096019,0.00008382224,0.000056739213,0.00006841774,0.00019500531,0.00011586068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022472652,0.00010060211,0.0001126108,0.0021625883,0.0006961328,0.00012752242,0.0007238733,0.0035777295,0.3825378,0.15410338,0.3226706,0.1329624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014441878,0.00012754291,0.000019443904,0.00012968018,0.000027486403,0.000013249976,0.0000018065842,0.000014748787,0.004541293,0.011614567,0.9830404,0.0003253617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.269078e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.384702e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6603698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006263785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034525656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232895662","doi":"10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01","title":"Platinum‐Group Metals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rhodium; Platinum; Platinum group; Palladium; Iridium; Catalysis; Osmium; Ruthenium; Nitric acid; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003837897390428313,"score_gpt":0.21139286809160165,"score_spread":0.20755497070117335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232895662","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00293784,0.0017155248,0.004213732,0.000055709854,0.0005313095,0.00059915317,0.00033138032,0.0091774985,0.9804379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08750042,0.069185086,0.37572193,0.00035730627,0.004682084,0.003028357,0.0046183374,0.014674219,0.44023225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829763,0.000012831778,0.0006362439,0.00042901898,0.00019749287,0.0004267921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895334,0.000032726246,0.00022979731,0.0006930226,0.000019626095,0.00007150705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003667095,0.0005262647,0.0009735995,0.00069747696,0.000009159267,0.000007907065,0.00056827656,0.0015822009,0.003285378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043719196,0.00055743253,0.00011907049,0.0004747591,0.00031693288,0.0000672008,0.00011028284,0.0004101225,0.0001347821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011867908,0.00007608119,0.000030115974,0.00058345153,0.00023597285,0.000019255021,0.000025510006,0.0000058803566,0.7542269,0.0010840512,0.20526838,0.038432475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017201189,0.000016794385,0.0000014398078,0.00014122967,0.00004113693,0.00001251427,0.0000021377823,0.000008168296,0.3207634,0.0022587746,0.6761559,0.0004264432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046159707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019230724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5402056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043288157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014892406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233673684","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/26/1530","title":"Electrodeposition of Iridium onto Glassy Carbon, Gold and Platinum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; Platinum; Glassy carbon; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01027366761997097,"score_gpt":0.19883797264224481,"score_spread":0.18856430502227384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233673684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429823,0.00005826277,0.00016770951,0.0000050200542,0.00013838371,0.000099448305,0.000005243175,0.0004519511,0.056091644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909691,0.00004187668,0.008842501,0.00000780982,0.00006012978,0.00001029767,0.0000097543425,0.00003502599,0.000023478184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993245,0.000011661651,0.00029738937,0.00011990979,0.00008189253,0.00016466778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.000024889598,0.00010936743,0.00012204695,0.000038423783,0.000043316006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012357159,0.000118984026,0.00015098021,0.000054655855,0.000016176133,0.000011525162,0.0000582205,0.00007759366,0.0000066682246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004411471,0.0001326953,0.000014816234,0.00005295625,0.000020724232,0.00012068057,0.000016856276,0.00007839462,0.0000018943733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008856534,0.000010352806,0.00032013404,0.00008183292,0.0000074675536,0.000002409206,0.0002853806,0.00058416306,0.99853784,0.000016985958,0.000025319025,0.000119256554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008539547,0.000032875243,0.017512765,0.00008054044,0.000008618876,0.0000072668804,0.000012783722,0.0004464001,0.9812575,0.00035402743,0.00007817476,0.00012365439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007759139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007537188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056068163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027221115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000592148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54111576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234559705","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-01/42/1446","title":"EIS Study of Mechanism for Nickel Deposition in Boric Acid Solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Boric acid; Mechanism (biology); Nickel; Deposition (geology); Acid deposition; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012187286223358062,"score_gpt":0.245722599550035,"score_spread":0.23353531332667693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234559705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98680776,0.000015791007,0.011315117,0.00001874148,0.00017496193,0.0004774247,0.0000065466443,0.0003536618,0.00083001686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863466,0.000013247806,0.013482532,0.000013596314,0.00005209204,0.000045367997,0.000020243215,0.00002170465,0.0000045892216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991932,0.000015136675,0.00039650506,0.000129334,0.000098441924,0.00016740897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.000026294523,0.0001169968,0.00011949354,0.000055078508,0.000024984476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019044692,0.000110382556,0.00016507649,0.00011712262,0.00003116027,0.000014701759,0.00007109823,0.00007392532,0.0000014847875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008516513,0.0001292619,0.000020304615,0.00010721906,0.000003789306,0.00017295984,0.000007675149,0.00006407567,0.0000018287793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001264,0.0001042003,0.000019827956,0.00003998113,0.0000033590925,0.0000016305593,0.00027136807,0.013597054,0.9852408,0.000027243448,0.000011859662,0.0006700427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003438907,0.0001775677,0.0058132545,0.00008068662,0.000008208528,0.0000014998658,0.00007332228,0.0029037788,0.98903275,0.0014431567,0.000004759106,0.00011713497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001805108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011037651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010693275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006605294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051288107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5271147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234862861","doi":"10.1142/9789814287005_0008","title":"Engineering atomic and molecular nanostructures at surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Co-Published with Macmillan Publishers Ltd, UK eBooks","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Materials science","score_opus":0.00427632246634302,"score_gpt":0.1846642100125898,"score_spread":0.1803878875462468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234862861","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02556348,0.0014788592,0.001369317,0.00023362855,0.0012359037,0.0018523103,0.00042369464,0.0054450566,0.96239775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88010067,0.0004525986,0.012296977,0.0013546227,0.0010256728,0.00024008485,0.0038822175,0.002312988,0.098334186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965248,0.000025952048,0.0008787803,0.0011072366,0.00064313033,0.0008200918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976267,0.00008029703,0.00038303126,0.0011831729,0.00028682873,0.00043995254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022686772,0.0014034195,0.0012678902,0.00084332674,0.00015795861,0.0016743058,0.00079010957,0.0009828188,0.0009505363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008356711,0.0013159674,0.00013575077,0.00008237535,0.0003089239,0.00040191822,0.00021709035,0.00071654253,0.000018432516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006251239,0.000010578928,0.00026599606,0.0034930082,0.0023989778,0.0011183138,0.0016275306,0.0041411035,0.65537214,0.16055006,0.13658181,0.03381535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025443323,0.00040202474,0.00045469688,0.0014388991,0.00035906723,0.0005884209,0.000040556497,0.00053176493,0.14653157,0.065128654,0.7758288,0.0061512385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071684412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011625618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86406356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043667157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007677854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234924873","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_425","title":"Tungsten, Physical and Chemical Properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011424806222673865,"score_gpt":0.18120333730089047,"score_spread":0.1697785310782166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234924873","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012727617,0.00025004294,0.0034593923,0.000041803123,0.00020174994,0.00062054856,0.000028462555,0.0034988995,0.97917145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15842457,0.0008962158,0.0079025645,0.00014487556,0.00090732647,0.00014630948,0.00010763132,0.00043276907,0.83103776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995372,0.0000011053751,0.00013946643,0.00014708411,0.0000732587,0.00010188181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975705,0.000006022059,0.000023763072,0.00014062789,0.000027156357,0.00004536697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000008758302,0.00022315097,0.00025469455,0.00003321139,0.000009747643,0.00003541042,0.00006254123,0.00015693507,0.00044856223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030857466,0.00018316384,0.000027094482,0.0000042543616,0.000054521068,0.00011745272,0.000052049145,0.00011118115,0.0001782587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020435555,0.0000028700308,1.0376163e-7,0.000224573,0.000022878185,0.0000014040587,0.000049750404,0.0000023271139,0.9614257,0.0317429,0.0018014286,0.0047239754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007735417,0.000018511068,0.0000025389973,0.0001799877,0.000021839907,0.000011116681,0.0000018916554,0.0008975542,0.8833364,0.016760398,0.098111756,0.0005806311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.560605e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9718007e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14813375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023285667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030770589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74692047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235106345","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/2/8","title":"Electrodeposition of Iridium onto Glassy Carbon, Gold and Platinum","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; Platinum; Glassy carbon; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.01027366761997097,"score_gpt":0.19883797264224481,"score_spread":0.18856430502227384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235106345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429823,0.00005826277,0.00016770951,0.0000050200542,0.00013838371,0.000099448305,0.000005243175,0.0004519511,0.056091644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909691,0.00004187668,0.008842501,0.00000780982,0.00006012978,0.00001029767,0.0000097543425,0.00003502599,0.000023478184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993245,0.000011661651,0.00029738937,0.00011990979,0.00008189253,0.00016466778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.000024889598,0.00010936743,0.00012204695,0.000038423783,0.000043316006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012357159,0.000118984026,0.00015098021,0.000054655855,0.000016176133,0.000011525162,0.0000582205,0.00007759366,0.0000066682246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004411471,0.0001326953,0.000014816234,0.00005295625,0.000020724232,0.00012068057,0.000016856276,0.00007839462,0.0000018943733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008856534,0.000010352806,0.00032013404,0.00008183292,0.0000074675536,0.000002409206,0.0002853806,0.00058416306,0.99853784,0.000016985958,0.000025319025,0.000119256554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008539547,0.000032875243,0.017512765,0.00008054044,0.000008618876,0.0000072668804,0.000012783722,0.0004464001,0.9812575,0.00035402743,0.00007817476,0.00012365439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007759139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007537188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056068163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027221115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000592148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54111576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235337840","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-01/17/1243","title":"The Importance of Surface OXIDE FILMS in Metal Dissolution Processes - a 20-Year Update","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Parallels; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Materials science; Engineering physics; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013951990549217311,"score_gpt":0.24096406412728386,"score_spread":0.22701207357806655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235337840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957295,0.00027531185,0.00011533711,0.00004440991,0.00013995328,0.0001422909,0.000017717366,0.00028502796,0.0032504213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906841,0.00009795493,0.009095959,0.0000065714544,0.000016021719,0.000012312737,0.000023450528,0.00002945732,0.00003420205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910116,0.000020151861,0.000405787,0.00011867233,0.00015222328,0.0002020225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00007608965,0.00016604077,0.00016733006,0.00009022888,0.000047665966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050777,0.000115646246,0.0001553384,0.00002903493,0.000030179495,0.000028124057,0.00013918309,0.000054724806,0.0000037094405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059498724,0.000098363154,0.000015599426,0.00017247413,0.00003355404,0.00024409225,0.00002871999,0.00009237634,0.000009913282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017548286,0.000018826342,0.0035509632,0.00013363015,0.000008945077,0.000004567039,0.00019246194,0.28927502,0.70644563,0.000022373206,0.00030844496,0.000021581462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014729383,0.000011157025,0.0061177886,0.00011560647,0.0000050755907,0.0000021142612,0.00013006925,0.001143444,0.990373,0.000585331,0.0012295105,0.00013961722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016229584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004342523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28813156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039482486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000339202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4011133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236578010","doi":"10.1017/s1431927605150211","title":"Microscopy and Microanalysis: An International Journal for the Biological and Physical Sciences","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Phone; Art history; Art; Computer science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016935901103074535,"score_gpt":0.31340138942485224,"score_spread":0.2964654883217777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236578010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510948,0.002359082,0.045674264,0.00040890998,0.00014069428,0.00015019617,0.00008106219,0.00007797874,0.000013034403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95858866,0.0062511913,0.034404162,0.0002489453,0.0003920298,0.000023569324,0.000031029434,0.00002263753,0.000037766204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894893,0.000041937226,0.00031154015,0.00033731826,0.00009746491,0.00026278108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999488,0.000100966034,0.00009976906,0.00014602383,0.000069732814,0.00009551029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031376394,0.00022773967,0.0003225651,0.00018220913,0.0004522774,0.0005448471,0.00028312413,0.000084507585,0.000027347125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002996592,0.00015990317,0.000083149935,0.00016374243,0.00043079045,0.00048347088,0.000088798275,0.00012819887,0.000001591614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026379337,0.000026676635,0.0008621648,0.000008869825,0.00017790162,7.6613884e-7,0.0004444341,0.00010193564,0.9834415,0.00003901399,0.000074175616,0.014796234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043670431,0.00009460082,0.0015425485,0.0000233035,0.00027133746,0.00009187869,0.00032534555,0.007133228,0.97707456,0.00036799794,0.012319152,0.00031932595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058144146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008435216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014476907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027646116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012449373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6520662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237046273","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-02/10/857","title":"A Combined Rotating Disk Electrode/X-ray Diffraction Study of Co Dissolution from Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub> Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Electrode; Diffraction; Materials science; X-ray; X-ray crystallography; Rotating disk electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.007505034169499201,"score_gpt":0.23193943910035097,"score_spread":0.22443440493085176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237046273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995034,0.000011805864,0.0010317494,0.000019024224,0.0007816474,0.0008083931,0.00006768667,0.0014522048,0.00079351093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997001,0.00004628964,0.0019881427,0.000013230334,0.00033855965,0.00013104377,0.00031992997,0.00015852563,0.000003288764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731714,0.0001074838,0.0010624261,0.0005054215,0.00045907358,0.00054848235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981978,0.00033531932,0.00065735506,0.0005129038,0.00014436644,0.00015224349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055280695,0.0004515475,0.0005427305,0.0001986631,0.0002144764,0.000120194665,0.0002602942,0.0002642271,0.000010909641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005519286,0.00050907355,0.00008471847,0.00023141122,0.000053896852,0.0006175098,0.000051758583,0.0006688031,0.000041525913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000641118,0.00032134255,0.0015821845,0.00007308982,0.000059599268,0.000007869345,0.00072757166,0.016232498,0.97919166,0.0000030408912,0.000062871026,0.0016741358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064026023,0.00016064719,0.13860849,0.00012207273,0.00004735307,0.000002368725,0.00014133849,0.0030863215,0.8565854,0.0001643517,0.00003763307,0.0004037969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007335233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075617216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13702631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105583094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027962895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237222773","doi":"10.31219/osf.io/r4czp","title":"Developing a materials world: an analysis of UK HE data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Agency (philosophy); Science and engineering; Diversity (politics); Higher education; Engineering education; Coding (social sciences); Engineering ethics; Political science; Public relations; Engineering management; Engineering; Sociology; Social science; Law","score_opus":0.05881066520134564,"score_gpt":0.3261186105006781,"score_spread":0.26730794529933244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237222773","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39946073,0.00004610804,0.5975405,0.000021047601,0.0005345694,0.0002047714,0.0011307112,0.0008384533,0.00022310892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69038314,0.00037864217,0.28866833,0.000045942194,0.000086150714,0.00004474498,0.02021783,0.0000681,0.00010715158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838954,0.00005662748,0.0007347693,0.0004826685,0.00015984745,0.00017652877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977619,0.000024062894,0.00018916959,0.0018670665,0.000112601665,0.000045189085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472866,0.00027739277,0.00088481826,0.0006674615,0.00001656393,0.0001609102,0.00079477864,0.0001742506,0.002456511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035337904,0.00029593217,0.000054404765,0.00060010154,0.00002030879,0.00026760082,0.0013995727,0.0001075706,0.000002003636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006651381,0.000018969711,0.00018823231,0.0009042629,0.0018258113,0.000008687256,0.0001697534,0.017066514,0.97779775,0.00093034713,0.0001094792,0.0009735651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038962695,0.0000026232,0.0023740032,0.00018076718,0.00058726774,6.209305e-7,0.00003792039,0.007973071,0.98768026,0.00029360777,0.00040291753,0.00042799403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008626623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029537285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3088722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008361789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056575816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240254234","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201501165","title":"Surface Segregation of Fe in Pt–Fe Alloy Nanoparticles: Its Precedence and Effect on the Ordered‐Phase Evolution during Thermal Annealing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Alloy; Materials science; Front cover; Nanoparticle; Nanoscopic scale; Electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Thermal; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Cover (algebra); Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.018322265737799305,"score_gpt":0.25403819353611173,"score_spread":0.23571592779831244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240254234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988957,0.000116372,0.00029443274,0.000047862897,0.00006243416,0.0003097877,0.000006901571,0.00021559653,0.000050888542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.000021225962,0.0003858174,0.0000063629705,0.000022623013,0.00003351512,0.000007776552,0.000026509342,0.00001175701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931914,0.000043000273,0.0002177182,0.00014375841,0.000119751276,0.00015662213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.00007265469,0.00006909892,0.00016610367,0.000051251725,0.00004517606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028713595,0.000132208,0.00015722263,0.0000326415,0.000028393908,0.000019449517,0.00009082688,0.00006758582,0.000004649667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015647084,0.00010998085,0.000013896866,0.00016189973,0.000030415898,0.00023381753,0.000032140142,0.00008400826,0.0000042433003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053929198,0.00001742957,0.0006469177,0.00013163591,0.0000046700784,8.001356e-7,0.00073314685,0.0042313254,0.99385583,0.000050784365,0.0000047321073,0.0002687814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005275638,0.000060467413,0.0018558638,0.00013040932,0.0000044861326,0.000001927229,0.00010690922,0.007756207,0.98935556,0.00008682071,0.00000482818,0.00010896654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006938818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018501645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004500297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010613859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012505905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4484889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240689761","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/40/1504","title":"Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of low Pt-loading deposits on Ni substrates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010449466425956245,"score_gpt":0.2408580577597826,"score_spread":0.23040859133382638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240689761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688774,0.000029768133,0.00052198453,0.000012142508,0.0003014605,0.00020499414,0.000018085217,0.0004125222,0.0016112715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988978,0.000045288714,0.000751479,0.000011989477,0.00013540837,0.000019010116,0.000073417825,0.000042460662,0.000023148885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913627,0.00002357679,0.00032252728,0.0001464721,0.00012961819,0.00024155379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944144,0.00007106236,0.00019659412,0.00015914826,0.00004823205,0.000083543906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021714224,0.0001761438,0.00019811105,0.000091720016,0.0000623931,0.000041939784,0.00006321847,0.00009937645,0.0000048357783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001102823,0.00019171096,0.000018291503,0.00010075037,0.00002592755,0.0008422976,0.000018163708,0.00009238654,0.000010670007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016751623,0.000036556306,0.001615653,0.00020416646,0.000010082196,5.769248e-7,0.0003094477,0.0022594405,0.9949956,0.000013478096,0.0000061900464,0.00053207006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076889686,0.000021622463,0.11946629,0.00017557196,0.000008896482,0.000005059308,0.0000064564497,0.00046818514,0.87956613,0.0000124655235,0.000041284387,0.0001511375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070477995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001315068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11785064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044694276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008044422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7817746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241457731","doi":"10.1515/iupac.85.0455","title":"Field Desorption (FD)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical nomenclature; Terminology; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Standardization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00840186829582135,"score_gpt":0.3565732656872955,"score_spread":0.3481713973914742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241457731","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016007469,0.0001257313,0.04058272,0.00007519611,0.00089576165,0.00021583601,0.95706576,0.00085515797,0.000023769002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003957212,0.002547698,0.0005952259,0.00014295314,0.00081258494,0.00003502532,0.99567044,0.00006999774,0.000086504246],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871624,0.000023441133,0.00038637678,0.00024329829,0.00036235026,0.00026829596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991101,0.000051587936,0.000104651306,0.0005055926,0.00015057495,0.000077466604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013500225,0.0003394385,0.0003960502,0.00016735485,0.000035660705,0.000046057532,0.0002522665,0.0003984916,0.0031661694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013353831,0.00029570344,0.000068260815,0.00008705864,0.000028676144,0.00016563575,0.0000654403,0.00022913347,0.0000044685225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030564413,0.000016472171,4.060183e-7,0.00020100258,0.000023639132,0.000010051041,0.0000026283744,0.0000064494893,0.0043765698,0.0000051679435,0.9902106,0.0051164813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018119231,0.00008127929,0.000002680656,0.0003107257,0.000024618643,0.000005826427,0.0000012358248,0.000010119245,0.015313185,0.0002854336,0.9834341,0.00034960196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063359184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002936362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039987497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027246706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059032413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241678305","doi":"10.1179/000844308794211243","title":"Characterization of Electron Beam Welded 17-4 PH Stainless Steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Materials science; Electron beam welding; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Cathode ray; Engineering; Electron; Physics","score_opus":0.007915711578673088,"score_gpt":0.19647511257937939,"score_spread":0.18855940100070628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241678305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695931,0.000024302342,0.028268505,0.000053934175,0.00018643994,0.0003061902,0.00014293157,0.00035940297,0.001065162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846643,0.000056161043,0.00047743306,0.00009392989,0.00009655782,0.000051650924,0.00029892195,0.00005785677,0.00040108498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987235,0.000035554334,0.00043760598,0.00021093353,0.0001672325,0.00042514174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992061,0.000017335871,0.0000812235,0.00027633744,0.000089086454,0.00032988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081642225,0.00022174927,0.0003643468,0.00025222442,0.00007315699,0.000022359689,0.00019796674,0.00015208198,0.00038308138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008648019,0.00024003926,0.00007362513,0.00025964383,0.00007600796,0.00033277686,0.000004787294,0.00013065782,0.000031004474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010101985,0.000013829569,0.000013177501,0.00004435387,0.000029023708,0.000044110668,0.0002513617,0.00009453443,0.99774563,0.000892896,0.000092239854,0.0007687556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007509525,0.00050872547,0.015863972,0.00006116909,0.000045626482,0.00012382201,0.000051508472,0.0018432614,0.92212963,0.0005837366,0.057079706,0.0009579094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034983337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068125594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016132809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009490009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9788517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245521996","doi":"10.4095/300967","title":"Precious-metal Mines, 2003","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Precious metal; Mining engineering; Geology; Metal; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.013741238000090444,"score_gpt":0.25431115378402075,"score_spread":0.2405699157839303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245521996","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035104635,0.0008881749,0.10445037,0.00001913467,0.020309072,0.0012997984,0.0005633542,0.011908065,0.85705155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018913338,0.036728557,0.28990853,0.0002261243,0.013287523,0.0014762309,0.009817407,0.0024493977,0.6271929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988211,0.0000072354733,0.0004093333,0.00022543065,0.00031134533,0.00022555189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990231,0.000010134238,0.00009335795,0.00043451603,0.00037442296,0.00006451075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013234493,0.00032678974,0.00042003993,0.00013864532,0.000019478472,0.000041073974,0.00018709835,0.0006092936,0.002273873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015137703,0.00031190942,0.000052399642,0.00014340151,0.000024505218,0.00013629589,0.000046142253,0.00029219248,0.000096026626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021105434,0.000018705388,0.000017916625,0.000691634,0.00007260537,0.000017779079,0.000013739417,0.000026177262,0.6051606,0.000070799135,0.37697047,0.016937455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029467466,0.0000063818356,0.000044944034,0.00003575246,0.000017348071,0.00003563086,5.2414595e-7,0.00003174164,0.20608248,0.000057541132,0.79335195,0.00030625585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014693563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023859968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41638148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102394304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013060808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245558762","doi":"10.1139/cjp-78-3-201","title":"Atomic interface structure-property investigations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Property (philosophy); Interface (matter); Theoretical physics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.009220772567651636,"score_gpt":0.20222683341090253,"score_spread":0.1930060608432509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245558762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98016787,0.00007029679,0.018451385,0.00007851425,0.00033177613,0.00005713872,0.00006957252,0.000056964378,0.00071647175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578387,0.000021218768,0.0037587532,0.00007732498,0.00020676824,6.6333183e-7,0.0000056501144,0.000025114568,0.000120663586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995996,0.000009934131,0.00018441294,0.000039428876,0.000045489858,0.00012113206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960667,0.0000048606835,0.000041139076,0.000088765686,0.000052046344,0.00020652861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022504955,0.00007801821,0.00011133249,0.0000467488,0.000036323512,0.00003661658,0.0001259563,0.000033129207,0.00057200505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008886321,0.00006488116,0.00002513322,0.00009218758,0.000039434763,0.0002751382,0.0000017331972,0.000113041264,0.000016505433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006599098,0.000006075758,0.00043575774,0.00007170592,0.000074882104,0.000030838677,0.0015814416,0.07197873,0.8081461,0.0017974931,0.010372749,0.10549763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001764995,0.000033505014,0.000652642,0.000104493505,0.00001739167,0.00005876637,0.000021148837,0.0016416349,0.8918377,0.022432595,0.082775235,0.00024836796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093185336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029086997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105249256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106254935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001341533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62630546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245566100","doi":"10.1017/s1431927606160328","title":"Welcome form the Program Committee","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exhibition; Microbeam; Library science; Engineering; Political science; Management; Art history; Art; Computer science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00518609551769704,"score_gpt":0.23834837382454763,"score_spread":0.2331622783068506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245566100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441573,0.0011529812,0.050395627,0.00024405679,0.00019662836,0.00044361743,0.000060221853,0.0013562315,0.0019933593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843559,0.00027312565,0.014546949,0.00008977319,0.00011271865,0.00008296642,0.000094346535,0.00003431331,0.00040985137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940383,0.000013422322,0.0002153697,0.00012854867,0.00004997404,0.00018882613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996906,0.000016514488,0.00003792186,0.00021553614,0.000017201162,0.000022233515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065828644,0.00014093278,0.00017722748,0.000067027184,0.00012750366,0.000111526555,0.00012471745,0.00005481535,0.00006842842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023182806,0.00010561268,0.000054760094,0.00019738286,0.00007315207,0.00011271855,0.000034889446,0.000074124255,0.000010190888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027748952,0.000017716158,0.0004095689,0.000028313094,0.000032482243,9.513873e-7,0.00004441019,0.00004286361,0.9909207,0.0001356561,0.0011767525,0.0071877902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119702396,0.000013907041,0.0024175935,0.000010946773,0.00006967027,0.0000075953626,0.000021755637,0.0004600802,0.8949978,0.0008291975,0.10086574,0.00018604445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003754866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022706368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099688984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018149929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026793355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43067598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247627776","doi":"10.1021/cen-09418-meetings","title":"90th ACS Colloid &amp; Surface Science Symposium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"C&EN Global Enterprise","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colloid; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005228155574940668,"score_gpt":0.2402700649052901,"score_spread":0.23504190933034944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247627776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83305526,0.00003527581,0.15979718,0.0001418243,0.00093796145,0.0002280759,0.00025036553,0.0015144515,0.004039621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99231255,0.00023961345,0.0069802264,0.00007317025,0.00006570592,0.000014024376,0.000008320532,0.000027595388,0.00027879517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998885,0.00001831309,0.00023858756,0.00026653605,0.00022776549,0.00036384267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933213,0.000023065102,0.000046803743,0.00038345787,0.00007779718,0.00013671917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015411135,0.00018345848,0.00017628004,0.000040062645,0.00006509004,0.000076569944,0.00041996632,0.00006899213,0.00007220044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006685586,0.00014788662,0.000032408887,0.0002976395,0.00015080659,0.0005649034,0.00015057836,0.00003922926,0.0002797709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012343284,0.0000132477635,0.0009430156,0.000018670225,0.000005221317,0.0000021833646,0.000045584526,0.00039873837,0.9966803,0.00044053324,0.0007953409,0.00064478244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044981326,0.000035993966,0.0027872275,0.00019149091,0.000011575903,0.00002545639,0.000010501402,0.00017027526,0.94136703,0.0009016896,0.053570494,0.00047842157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003990945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024868887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15925731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047897059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041664047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6030641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248496974","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_387","title":"Rhenium, Physical and Chemical Properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rhenium; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011161242615077244,"score_gpt":0.1826222510811828,"score_spread":0.17146100846610554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248496974","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013059773,0.0002380133,0.004911811,0.000040922547,0.00021379019,0.00059210166,0.00002898846,0.0035877922,0.9773268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19283576,0.0010054053,0.009785275,0.00012503479,0.00093810394,0.00014857919,0.00011250683,0.00043914162,0.7946102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954426,0.0000011070813,0.0001364114,0.00014517647,0.0000722525,0.00010076908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997619,0.00000613535,0.000022941807,0.00014072764,0.000024108938,0.00004418689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000008427296,0.00022112195,0.0002492246,0.000033123328,0.000009978049,0.00003506702,0.00006253538,0.00015951044,0.0005204911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027712474,0.00018353284,0.000026497664,0.0000041624676,0.000054857057,0.00011406307,0.000051488394,0.00011422572,0.0001858526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022209206,0.000002933576,8.7977575e-8,0.0002060598,0.000021779037,0.0000010408698,0.000051638894,0.000002676683,0.9516771,0.041625418,0.0017970417,0.0046120384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006592613,0.000014371068,0.000001837927,0.00013601092,0.00001692558,0.000007867431,0.00000124835,0.00070213253,0.8898144,0.015896289,0.09284919,0.00049383723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.247033e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.364855e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18271662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023242994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031815296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7484252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250485126","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-67244-1_24","title":"Advanced Characterization of Oxidation Processes and Grain Boundary Migration in Ni Alloys Exposed to 480 °C Hydrogenated Steam","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The minerals, metals & materials series","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grain boundary; Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Atom probe; Internal oxidation; Alloy; Metallurgy; Impurity; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01189139293111629,"score_gpt":0.22116695334092784,"score_spread":0.20927556040981155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250485126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99120873,0.00044722742,0.0014136909,0.00014350218,0.0013305376,0.002461736,0.0011458525,0.00065934163,0.0011893838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9358918,0.0056405715,0.001894927,0.00013669791,0.0004296665,0.0008232109,0.00600692,0.0004898294,0.048686363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972577,0.000098729,0.001388482,0.0005510897,0.00034503694,0.00035897698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978664,0.000035350775,0.00097036315,0.0007397407,0.00030308397,0.000085047526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005050383,0.0007583287,0.0012340996,0.00041422073,0.0001650864,0.00034901535,0.00041551996,0.00040877535,0.00016824974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010688819,0.0006899245,0.000059483253,0.00008893061,0.00019450851,0.0014821993,0.00015274624,0.00014323299,0.000016904716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017817588,0.00001588053,0.0000024378112,0.0010681294,0.000065509885,0.0000052084765,0.00044982482,0.000036625384,0.9966326,0.0007802195,0.00006004853,0.0007053904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031726045,0.00012851022,0.00020286151,0.00068692665,0.00007479503,0.000015554722,0.00001876968,0.000014648427,0.9618538,0.0027549183,0.033263627,0.0006683433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024800816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031698044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055316914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009371324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076488635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250918720","doi":"10.1515/iupac.88.0194","title":"Microextraction (Methodological Approach)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Extraction (chemistry); Sample (material); Scale (ratio); Process engineering; Sample preparation; Biochemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.052556231339556864,"score_gpt":0.450732558199888,"score_spread":0.3981763268603311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250918720","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007791293,0.00018114575,0.097880304,0.000018893757,0.001120238,0.00029445917,0.8995263,0.0008316288,0.000069133326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002058071,0.0018889767,0.014414513,0.000041821902,0.0008335866,0.00004385204,0.9826013,0.00007563267,0.000079748716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998367,0.00009230916,0.0004453305,0.00038729978,0.00039332948,0.0003147083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998496,0.000056861616,0.0002588221,0.0009370754,0.00015581351,0.00009543639],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053396286,0.0004453096,0.0006949166,0.0001580906,0.00012120984,0.00014835027,0.00050133135,0.000644153,0.0007028788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005132654,0.0004226977,0.0001105961,0.000055644,0.00010190734,0.0002245187,0.0001109939,0.0005788641,0.0000029651658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034000343,0.00005844953,3.5138072e-7,0.00034891476,0.000037837952,0.000016479726,0.0000032938701,0.000090201735,0.005946556,0.0000022499946,0.9911725,0.0022891762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017400626,0.000041711704,0.000030162078,0.000099433244,0.000048513826,0.00003250613,0.0000033596332,0.000066251705,0.0030919474,0.0001658621,0.9958175,0.00042877914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010589695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009477784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08346579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002956481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000651545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253182284","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-1533-6_422","title":"Platinum, Physical and Chemical Properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011990066601472641,"score_gpt":0.1865802994861812,"score_spread":0.17459023288470857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253182284","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0165714,0.00013918288,0.0035578005,0.00002626654,0.00015554382,0.0005223106,0.000030570875,0.0029983255,0.9759986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22944662,0.00055170816,0.012434424,0.0001125143,0.0009983823,0.00014406578,0.00013818496,0.00044900615,0.7557251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956095,0.0000010028888,0.00013648742,0.00013697447,0.00007028666,0.00009430993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997808,0.000007377595,0.000024352976,0.00012709275,0.00002087087,0.000039560076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00000795236,0.0002123967,0.00023923132,0.000030327084,0.000009862559,0.000032532767,0.000055390567,0.0001542763,0.00055110094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003197585,0.00017652004,0.000023123263,0.0000039273395,0.000048700036,0.00010836973,0.000047030957,0.000112055364,0.00015644098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023354075,0.000002739603,1.3999103e-7,0.00020663143,0.000022495302,0.0000012969654,0.00006972889,0.000004658728,0.9526169,0.03907301,0.0016083543,0.0063917194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008435478,0.000017668563,0.0000027332746,0.00017848486,0.000017025657,0.0000091600805,0.0000017559275,0.0013532605,0.9052133,0.02218904,0.07036019,0.0005729997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.3357223e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9721636e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22027351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021210868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029004173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7198279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253232295","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3600556","title":"Neural Network-Assisted Development of High-Entropy Alloy Catalysts: Decoupling Ligand and Coordination Effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Alloy; Catalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Artificial neural network; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Engineering; Control engineering; Receptor; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005485557358143693,"score_gpt":0.20436125297472615,"score_spread":0.19887569561658247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253232295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7471606,0.0005759181,0.2518027,0.00009006292,0.0001137695,0.00011170101,8.2546484e-7,0.0001404879,0.000003897415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919753,0.0006525348,0.0071086884,0.000029279867,0.00016462871,0.000008076044,0.000018919558,0.000034237244,0.0000083151235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987822,0.000018858846,0.0003324274,0.000112406575,0.00011543479,0.00063864095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.00002753795,0.00012650622,0.000053757598,0.000047991845,0.00006927753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023926819,0.00013683553,0.00021768322,0.00004649756,0.00008168403,0.00003272645,0.00009384026,0.00005349092,0.000002037215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033000422,0.00013637527,0.000023245746,0.00012649034,0.0000142658055,0.00020570052,0.000028401342,0.00035302367,0.0000012483359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054033615,0.000012885562,0.00042796103,0.00014704767,0.00014610277,0.000003456364,0.0002641513,0.008253982,0.963404,0.00408483,0.0000394899,0.023162033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018228838,0.00034640628,0.0072714803,0.00017574818,0.000088925,0.00017100951,0.0001352507,0.02217127,0.95447975,0.012273982,0.00048229843,0.00058098737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014608022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012034378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24481471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024075339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120566976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55612224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253506439","doi":"10.1007/s13632-016-0259-z","title":"Introducing a New Member of the Editorial Board of Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallography Microstructure and Analysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Metallography; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.0036064424777491042,"score_gpt":0.20315980430664707,"score_spread":0.19955336182889796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253506439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96645457,0.0010762119,0.030068625,0.00005695316,0.0015543174,0.00020094003,0.00044664516,0.00011559934,0.000026137455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846442,0.0007073552,0.013924983,0.000023585246,0.0005902529,0.000006213893,0.000046465088,0.000030917534,0.000026078733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983229,0.00007682607,0.0006547852,0.00043476114,0.00025319977,0.0002575484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987793,0.00006593379,0.0003291676,0.0005861775,0.00014099531,0.00009845529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016323148,0.00035388328,0.0010828854,0.0012067162,0.000073592775,0.000047115034,0.00026840935,0.00021531947,0.000098401724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000396376,0.00020973981,0.00085889443,0.0035149322,0.00036689316,0.00020757927,0.00011878113,0.00012358974,8.810166e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022392564,0.0000053677536,0.042490035,0.000055346885,0.0074485443,2.8478846e-7,0.00012195597,0.00016944126,0.9483206,0.00013192072,0.00018718933,0.0010469188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059480924,0.00003733658,0.15346621,0.000033301963,0.017048847,0.000004478999,0.00004142065,0.00005870637,0.8214274,0.0029332605,0.0038789725,0.00047522213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009305472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073576346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12689318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009727895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012311472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8552941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253916913","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/15/710","title":"Passivation in Non-Random Solid-Solution Alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Solid solution; Statistical physics; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00793915861183701,"score_gpt":0.22722484880122637,"score_spread":0.21928569018938937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253916913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98113525,0.00001186157,0.0035619056,0.00008633995,0.00033254235,0.00033375152,0.000002455855,0.000702133,0.013833759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929797,0.00003194189,0.006598977,0.000035300076,0.00012623752,0.00010843119,0.00003541423,0.000039544982,0.000044429617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990993,0.000016206555,0.0003978176,0.00013887153,0.00010809613,0.00023969403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962217,0.00005729627,0.00009085346,0.00013605294,0.00004742758,0.000046177498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019164983,0.00013421763,0.00015777056,0.00010893044,0.000034801433,0.00006357003,0.000084063766,0.000102665814,0.000051514355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014887181,0.00014870075,0.000020509986,0.00011235129,0.000013130272,0.0004500973,0.000017144252,0.00011553932,0.00015004924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026301502,0.000011829431,0.0001698811,0.000037915936,0.0000026773012,0.0000017458598,0.00009977687,0.08024639,0.91835594,0.0000017613944,0.0003487836,0.0007206676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038394402,0.000009908308,0.08464689,0.0001543806,0.0000025420914,0.0000021033932,0.000016368766,0.020641176,0.89289564,0.0005392645,0.0005002539,0.00020755433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008508459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069494486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08447701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008305535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063054704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6063841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255844117","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/15/1853","title":"Reversible Insertion of Sodium in Tin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Sodium; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013065215270826694,"score_gpt":0.23057010288599725,"score_spread":0.21750488761517056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255844117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760883,0.000053168176,0.000109569184,0.000011530981,0.00027610088,0.00007525486,0.0000029647417,0.000259372,0.023123749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934985,0.000028076838,0.0063225133,0.000009387066,0.000077000026,0.000006640055,0.000009736901,0.000021038495,0.000027132073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994091,0.00001263848,0.00027192224,0.000057188987,0.0000715763,0.00017758919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974775,0.000029651994,0.00007329543,0.00009681089,0.00001793662,0.00003454676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002696373,0.00007459221,0.00011087688,0.00008594529,0.000011008098,0.000005962161,0.00005480436,0.0000613543,0.000020591646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000971393,0.00008568343,0.000013741772,0.00009757009,0.00000952869,0.00025869726,0.00001465445,0.00006881213,0.000022998249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041747226,0.000018755141,0.0042254208,0.00008700527,0.000001721081,5.487438e-7,0.00017474913,0.005858175,0.98937845,0.0000081056905,0.0000894336,0.00015345983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007693985,0.000004766767,0.05565446,0.0000978366,0.0000017550979,0.00000100669,0.000017543049,0.00009359487,0.9428057,0.00007311216,0.0010943142,0.00007895599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018494478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016450949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05142904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039605122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004296256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3494069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282563641","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2022.06.010","title":"Atom probe tomography for biomaterials and biomineralization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Biomaterialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biomineralization; Biomaterial; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Biomimetic materials; Mineralized tissues; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.040765926824989814,"score_gpt":0.29993003688685155,"score_spread":0.25916411006186174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282563641","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006950119,0.9674368,0.009491919,0.0000112149655,0.008388354,0.004584039,0.005834475,0.0035285994,0.000029588813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006488951,0.9840354,0.005427331,0.000014920389,0.0003915938,0.002931606,0.006753692,0.00033712052,0.000043472046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997784,0.000116116156,0.001013616,0.0005298547,0.00014666375,0.00040973292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989836,0.000054992786,0.00037837407,0.00045637207,0.0000321925,0.00009442539],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024770608,0.000704237,0.0015613983,0.00056923786,0.00014779941,0.00033179016,0.0003394711,0.0003938646,0.0004962782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002274029,0.0006680698,0.00020835726,0.00041164263,0.0000895047,0.00030285007,0.00017618682,0.000032482403,0.00000754441],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003236424,0.0000520779,6.325876e-7,0.08365974,0.00040314035,0.000007636342,0.00010260221,2.5999486e-7,0.72364104,0.0011344134,0.005420925,0.18554518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017365615,0.00005808269,8.5282454e-7,0.0010942139,0.0002639184,0.000032776556,0.0000022785857,0.000005356922,0.028111769,0.0002535773,0.96930444,0.00069909845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004768419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6177727e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9638835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112459646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003095453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285236376","doi":"10.1039/d2em00118g","title":"Atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscopy: a powerful combination to characterize the speciation and distribution of Cu in organic matter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Processes & Impacts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory","keywords":"Organic matter; Nanoparticle; Magnetite; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous solid; Atom probe; Silanol; Mineralization (soil science); Mineralogy; Nucleation; Soil water; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Geology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0026888457056406254,"score_gpt":0.204825396389832,"score_spread":0.20213655068419137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285236376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943954,0.00009459995,0.004768949,0.00021276023,0.000028088436,0.00040823224,0.000049596747,0.000034457462,0.000007952646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994113,0.00019002141,0.00022059433,0.000059792106,0.000005107686,0.000035815283,0.00006057169,0.000011375297,0.0000054411285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992572,0.00001812511,0.0001648938,0.00017289711,0.00020396344,0.00018294054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997907,0.00001169089,0.00006155787,0.000075619486,0.000006971909,0.00005346041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000204492,0.00009726504,0.00009219531,0.000095157906,0.00012320705,0.000044889483,0.00011222166,0.000017792961,0.00009369757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010748578,0.00008511301,0.000006044386,0.0005817308,0.00009952896,0.00049411564,0.000071175964,0.000070071015,0.000001332711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015871552,0.000034882138,0.007471901,0.00004881111,9.2387626e-7,1.9259679e-7,0.0010029959,0.000021189067,0.9906927,0.0000076110014,0.000004567397,0.0006983882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009818649,0.000085742686,0.40772587,0.000018199638,0.0000022972497,0.000006217813,0.00007362563,0.000064757514,0.5913824,0.00013311714,0.0003339885,0.00007560284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042436695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012018468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40025395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018324166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018306973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3470808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285429109","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2207.05230","title":"Post-field ionization of Si clusters in atom probe tomography: A joint theoretical and experimental study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Atom probe; Ionization; Atomic physics; Kinetic energy; Atom (system on chip); Field (mathematics); Charge (physics); Energy (signal processing); Physics; Field desorption; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.019283464841707645,"score_gpt":0.19037081761259347,"score_spread":0.17108735277088583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285429109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529408,0.00003332496,0.04565617,0.000009265039,0.00016480859,0.0007407574,0.00002834285,0.00022739661,0.0001991319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992992,0.00006897204,0.00049700384,0.000025046716,0.000011737215,0.000010702109,0.000044658984,0.000032634613,0.000010045957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991172,0.00008856212,0.00023682886,0.0003615087,0.00006179485,0.00013410005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949765,0.00003199744,0.000092977214,0.00029221879,0.000040477833,0.000044695724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011180864,0.00019491788,0.00028137493,0.00033384733,0.000032823427,0.000018768767,0.00018468568,0.00015742751,0.00018718431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014368717,0.00024472823,0.000050341125,0.00023593544,0.00007092094,0.00012811829,0.00057929783,0.0003146286,5.1671594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010752692,0.0025764701,0.091938496,0.0015865765,0.00043520986,0.0005317237,0.009635088,0.4373975,0.22518398,0.22926207,0.000026260675,0.00035136382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058961194,0.00352227,0.04006427,0.00083223433,0.00036375588,0.00001786579,0.01911721,0.21550497,0.66416174,0.046834383,0.00013703883,0.0035481316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023168172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056656886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43897778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011619265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016963651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286470762","doi":"10.1017/s1431927622002653","title":"Using 3D Reconstruction Technique Along with Monte Carlo Modelling for Quantitative Characterizations of Fracture Surface of Monel Alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monel; Fracture (geology); Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Alloy; Engineering; Library science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Composite material; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.017784368690798785,"score_gpt":0.25848807285825015,"score_spread":0.24070370416745138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286470762","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49599794,0.00012993457,0.50323254,0.00000433628,0.000021442755,0.0002430201,0.00032024982,0.000048297017,0.0000022163035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6724475,0.00012706805,0.32725784,0.0000072538537,0.0000050680096,0.000048029215,0.00006797491,0.000032064003,0.0000071905474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991202,0.000038060094,0.000417713,0.00020485521,0.00007947585,0.00013973747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938077,0.000036418154,0.000277084,0.00016786618,0.00011249688,0.000025377874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012580115,0.00016704385,0.0004043783,0.00019197572,0.00014533078,0.000015627631,0.00008693067,0.00006162828,0.000016667858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053887197,0.00017622282,0.00006368486,0.0003299907,0.0000680479,0.00021329494,0.000033487126,0.0000969623,3.340111e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043104283,0.000011755305,0.00021240255,0.00009601973,0.00008614407,2.216794e-7,0.00030360103,0.38548017,0.6137064,0.000010824727,0.0000011150049,0.000048229183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014960233,0.000053837557,0.000027820515,0.00005224502,0.00015695633,0.0000120193035,0.00024964666,0.14516254,0.8538768,0.000030462086,0.00007313001,0.00015490464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010594324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005095171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24031763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045648147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022462069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7186158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288046003","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2022.113592","title":"Field dependent study on the impact of co-evaporated multihits and ion pile-up for the apparent stoichiometric quantification of GaN and AlN","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Ion; Atom probe; Evaporation; Pile; Stoichiometry; Materials science; Electrode; Field (mathematics); Nitride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical physics; Composite material; Physics; Physical chemistry; Geology; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028492732852628305,"score_gpt":0.3242451755929321,"score_spread":0.29575244274030377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288046003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97447985,0.00006719273,0.023892252,0.000020965392,0.00012120395,0.0011083941,0.0002491753,0.000055069468,0.0000058902483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.00008266698,0.0001168444,0.0000097533575,0.000009082383,0.00013963692,0.00004553703,0.000018565319,0.0000076203505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994016,0.000048894868,0.00023312995,0.000120826495,0.000106073756,0.00008942619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992435,0.0003726327,0.0001293995,0.00019770552,0.000041611565,0.000015146349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026399447,0.00010102317,0.0001456227,0.00011753365,0.000109481276,0.000022354994,0.0001118226,0.000023661441,0.000021105123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080024445,0.0000662681,0.000021781936,0.00022879486,0.00002857434,0.000044022752,0.00001931067,0.00007737127,1.8440316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010701744,0.00008266987,0.0019542167,0.000031796666,0.000033728113,7.74828e-8,0.00095621124,0.0025233435,0.99349195,0.000030360408,0.00007377322,0.00071487617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032897943,0.00069296797,0.021963816,0.000008893218,0.000015958063,0.0000012245745,0.00096993183,0.0027102714,0.9731721,0.000033858098,0.00002958902,0.00007238678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003193323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016050835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025090437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032817476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008572887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27023348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289638405","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-32345-6","title":"Author Correction: Optical manipulation of Rashba-split 2-dimensional electron gas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Fermi gas; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016121557654109848,"score_gpt":0.29069408819343573,"score_spread":0.2745725305393259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289638405","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00793414,0.09036461,0.04392436,0.015255678,0.46753755,0.009928985,0.0041042008,0.022915797,0.3380347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55934036,0.014611269,0.13219754,0.00065628765,0.00343314,0.0023235758,0.10843566,0.0012664507,0.1777357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841535,0.00012598874,0.0005965992,0.00025033008,0.0003830254,0.00022869857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974088,0.00018680851,0.00025664992,0.0018644978,0.00022388731,0.00005935356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021373118,0.00030688022,0.00042994224,0.00029860507,0.00022942416,0.000031278014,0.0010028853,0.0009709063,0.0004989901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016911302,0.00036610436,0.00011979189,0.00043714282,0.00009205976,0.00016262796,0.0004105282,0.0031519732,0.000012774924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014381101,0.00007827958,0.000008917704,0.00010665618,0.00007091283,8.9437754e-7,0.00005038312,0.0013666928,0.017822875,0.008324594,0.97123176,0.0009236464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000952508,0.00004632845,0.00075037836,0.00011645205,0.00007536921,0.000021970876,0.000008843311,0.010584197,0.009965452,0.000677918,0.97727644,0.0003813802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041875137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026331836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5514062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038101536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010375723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297952890","doi":"","title":"Synthesis and structure of divalent thulium borohydrides and their application in epsilon-caprolactone polymerisation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thulium; Divalent; Caprolactone; Polymerization; Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007742173638227953,"score_gpt":0.1951339754801492,"score_spread":0.18739180184192125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297952890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83294064,0.00096224394,0.16434182,0.00021997964,0.00006265538,0.00046976097,0.00016421425,0.00024853,0.0005901319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.972608,0.002123453,0.024880273,0.000008062341,0.0000068168865,0.00009573729,0.00020525402,0.00005040392,0.000022036422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982565,0.000595867,0.00047393877,0.00039572542,0.00011385992,0.00016408387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982293,0.00033060438,0.00031759808,0.0007848114,0.00027241485,0.00006524032],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006760619,0.0002785061,0.0003945619,0.00021233015,0.00005343769,0.000070167975,0.00029908525,0.00025156786,0.000026075568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022367398,0.0002855122,0.00003897997,0.00014148594,0.00014614085,0.0001604299,0.00038699192,0.00023621708,6.143786e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013529894,0.00007344804,0.0033304836,0.00073735794,0.000036763424,2.8094996e-7,0.0066499966,0.00010082729,0.948498,0.0048136143,0.000007723784,0.03573795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010712222,2.4433905e-7,0.021912891,0.00069318595,0.00001550761,0.0000025190268,0.000047586233,0.008476697,0.9615959,0.006830443,0.00007789717,0.00024004233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036281568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002759729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1396673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053331016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299740182","doi":"","title":"Studying Tomorrow's Materials Today: Insights with Quantitative STEM, EELS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.012118618038036169,"score_gpt":0.21152423933362505,"score_spread":0.19940562129558886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299740182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53783244,0.0000696576,0.45404714,0.000247071,0.00010546494,0.00025795738,0.000016912732,0.000814371,0.0066089653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93460006,0.00010501244,0.06426542,0.000046547568,0.000015173762,0.00008234367,0.00009553384,0.000069128146,0.0007207809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974466,0.0013827698,0.00037738663,0.00032255807,0.00022272095,0.00024798245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784935,0.000487754,0.00017262409,0.00077352213,0.0006224572,0.000094323084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012836474,0.0002373959,0.00030283903,0.00012947292,0.00017897021,0.00022449397,0.00038490116,0.000086415916,0.00009988946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001977241,0.00022295363,0.000032141263,0.00027263575,0.00009670362,0.00039713344,0.00011941574,0.00011052135,0.000042597563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001652443,0.00009931077,0.0001742961,0.00013032024,0.000042162523,0.000002681272,0.0064626136,0.00018436699,0.8686102,0.11690637,0.00010754355,0.0072636073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030661054,0.0000012555387,0.0008284845,0.00049647025,0.000012487856,0.00000488238,0.00011024279,0.0021697127,0.98925877,0.001195524,0.0053217495,0.00029383934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041007326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010007313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39676762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005994929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021896118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90917856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302030742","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.3724","title":"McGill University M. Sc. Thesis: Topological Superconductivity without\\n Proximity Effect","year":2013,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MAJORANA; Superconductivity; Physics; Fermion; Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Hamiltonian (control theory); Proximity effect (electron beam lithography); Quantum computer; Heterojunction; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Theoretical physics; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.054297132480716624,"score_gpt":0.18270375070089417,"score_spread":0.12840661822017754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302030742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91124433,0.000027598226,0.08085843,0.000058313482,0.0010061599,0.0023171478,0.0006843265,0.0021674715,0.0016362001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936034,0.0015651677,0.0018316574,0.000032407042,0.00015488623,0.0000063137436,0.000096512485,0.00015066571,0.0025589752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99461454,0.0011513276,0.0005535738,0.0023743568,0.00019380711,0.0011124148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639285,0.00033880063,0.00047444852,0.0018970357,0.00035091702,0.0005459645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006104018,0.0014056513,0.0016720437,0.00050394214,0.00061415305,0.00009230171,0.0016601814,0.0016060049,0.0014369272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019741399,0.0016377969,0.000573125,0.00079135894,0.00059650437,0.0024200107,0.002012767,0.0015671008,0.00049327686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034241572,0.002169841,0.027967108,0.008075362,0.0033072436,0.0028817644,0.00082238956,0.25530654,0.46902922,0.219448,0.0005893422,0.006979028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00960579,0.002276585,0.039906472,0.0036374098,0.0044003082,0.00015579346,0.0010705324,0.2023262,0.5972591,0.10036532,0.023045296,0.015951203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005305264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027728678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12822989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020249235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099709076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303645138","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2022.115096","title":"On the interaction between Mn, Sb and O during the annealing and selective oxidation of Fe-Mn-Sb alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Oxygen; Atom probe; Oxide; Manganese; Substrate (aquarium); Internal oxidation; Solubility; Antimony; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012172562141794942,"score_gpt":0.22788169160036717,"score_spread":0.21570912945857224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303645138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957672,0.000016098524,0.0008165555,0.00012611764,0.0025903773,0.00029391478,0.00015596028,0.00018525794,0.000048519043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.000036463294,0.00018103019,0.000041194045,0.00011174559,0.00008997069,0.00006617764,0.000032930486,0.00019287782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992664,0.00010931804,0.00023214673,0.00014869083,0.00011659991,0.00012687886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999672,0.000014854866,0.00010544437,0.0001604828,0.000027790124,0.000019441602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023838271,0.00012508099,0.00014596099,0.000061272534,0.00022086149,0.00008931314,0.00010793101,0.000032831853,0.000105336294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003268338,0.00009666843,0.000014616941,0.00009495366,0.000037415906,0.00022690694,0.0001089119,0.00010349897,0.000001455552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003957639,0.0000037682748,0.00013149869,0.00006217373,0.000021037169,4.836165e-7,0.00055464107,0.000030492592,0.99745053,0.0005549792,0.0010011673,0.0001496671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013637512,0.000053091433,0.008743453,0.000032320466,0.000015632817,0.000006766366,0.0002707547,0.00020941095,0.9850074,0.0012123842,0.0041912063,0.00012118738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022222854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012480666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012443097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006972158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039974966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39420244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304757197","doi":"10.1039/d2cp02585j","title":"Automatic structural elucidation of vacancies in materials by active learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Active learning (machine learning); Computer science; Software; Artificial intelligence; Quantum chemical; Chemistry; Molecule; Programming language; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004112231920328165,"score_gpt":0.214819426729683,"score_spread":0.21070719480935482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304757197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869174,0.0000059931353,0.00048325767,0.000007477695,0.000033078024,0.00010133736,0.00017095383,0.0003017835,0.00020440335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893576,0.0000025475501,0.00019454391,0.000006442489,0.00010897298,0.00010180948,0.00059900136,0.0000392255,0.000011688548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991503,0.000021666468,0.00025993076,0.0001747416,0.00020357357,0.00018981892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964577,0.000048594837,0.00011133763,0.00013557487,0.000024109879,0.000034634053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003148325,0.00017007612,0.00030999776,0.000010280104,0.000033223867,0.000011339478,0.00016908093,0.00003774207,0.00019346892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027668691,0.00019934593,0.000040697814,0.00018837041,0.00004752048,0.00016434221,0.00011153341,0.00024341333,0.0000011957266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012319295,0.000041397132,0.0000062678596,0.0002114649,0.0000094833695,3.755317e-7,0.00020790673,0.0027688318,0.9950752,0.000035954385,0.000050838273,0.001579937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017533562,0.000009268515,0.000030921517,0.000013936072,0.0000066382336,8.430331e-7,0.000042895048,0.0113960905,0.9854075,0.0026638093,0.00006563864,0.000187131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003221365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.130843e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009667731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018789693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001054961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8129091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311100722","doi":"10.1002/admi.202201189","title":"Three‐Dimensional Atomic‐Scale Tomography of Buried Semiconductor Heterointerfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Atom probe; Materials science; Atomic units; Semiconductor; Electron tomography; Nanometre; Optoelectronics; Characterization (materials science); Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.0077082232456475415,"score_gpt":0.22009590515410887,"score_spread":0.21238768190846133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311100722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899444,0.00032361323,0.0052553546,0.000027764469,0.0021446324,0.0004503918,0.00086196704,0.0009180881,0.00007379339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904003,0.000037916037,0.008962758,0.000046593264,0.000059967315,0.00024674187,0.00010054438,0.00010574697,0.000039414765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814683,0.00006218129,0.0007765291,0.00037246235,0.00028133838,0.00036064256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991256,0.00005078136,0.00026266466,0.0004270589,0.00006991685,0.000063959924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018141304,0.00035271165,0.00057763734,0.00022895659,0.000117450116,0.00004036618,0.00045506624,0.00006703951,0.0023649412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011377161,0.00037543618,0.00006890658,0.0002122152,0.0001212009,0.0004547328,0.00026127457,0.00014149652,0.000016498434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015849636,0.000040441686,0.000035697027,0.00013284202,0.000046103112,0.0000025447198,0.00016359659,0.0056910743,0.9929119,0.000047885707,0.00029058434,0.0004788844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036917263,0.00016807408,0.00007657977,0.000068699934,0.000015286698,0.000022479404,0.00009067399,0.0001322409,0.99511343,0.0022814611,0.0012928976,0.0003690292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012617771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052879946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055588335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009076239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013514542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312045116","doi":"10.1007/s11661-022-06930-9","title":"Advanced Characterization of Precipitation and Microstructure Heterogeneity in X70 Steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Atom probe; Precipitation; Focused ion beam; Characterization (materials science); Electron diffraction; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffraction; Ion; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005527301429178011,"score_gpt":0.20263507364535954,"score_spread":0.19710777221618153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312045116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92129016,0.00004617273,0.077741265,0.000016465337,0.00019816865,0.0002638369,0.00033039803,0.00010636996,0.0000071921495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973124,0.00039827768,0.0019241268,0.000012907366,0.000009076676,0.00016231812,0.00013560342,0.000020135394,0.0000251009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992854,0.000061359286,0.00031521826,0.00015432623,0.000077075034,0.00010664872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.0000117692125,0.000057891,0.00007432334,0.000015161128,0.000030820665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010473897,0.000109601606,0.00023865192,0.00008887675,0.00006841519,0.000028008382,0.0000419156,0.000044828095,0.0003715159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024776286,0.000121762736,0.000017384786,0.000113107475,0.000036190133,0.00022074058,0.000013819862,0.000061249,2.7984848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004456687,0.000021761578,0.000004293282,0.000102861806,0.0000091688435,0.0000014394444,0.0001339292,0.0016020822,0.99603784,0.000063651045,1.3995705e-7,0.0019782742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058413116,0.00007472467,0.024730984,0.000020602793,0.000021253749,0.000050563045,0.000044147302,0.00092536554,0.9714438,0.00027373125,0.0016246332,0.00020611855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065734876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056146578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07602232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021304755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003935537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49653402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322503911","doi":"10.1002/maco.202213680","title":"Applying state‐of‐the‐art microscopy techniques to understand the degradation of copper for nuclear waste canisters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto; Nuclear Waste Management Organization; McMaster University Medical Centre; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Corrosion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Copper; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material","score_opus":0.012155193043375088,"score_gpt":0.23605943679672903,"score_spread":0.22390424375335394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322503911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977324,0.0000064130986,0.020893604,0.00007850469,0.00032232393,0.0009544522,0.00019394506,0.00021235026,0.000014426358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976199,0.000105049,0.0019218086,0.000071181435,0.00001816773,0.00010554342,0.000032962034,0.000039868293,0.000085485335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994761,0.000017828257,0.00023722766,0.00009196251,0.00007099916,0.00010591448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.00002084554,0.000076569195,0.00014272059,0.00003158409,0.00001721366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014068658,0.00008995379,0.00014941863,0.00004275862,0.00008038689,0.0000389275,0.00009584266,0.000033960307,0.000008379175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011050837,0.00006221686,0.000018425586,0.00010220333,0.0000357619,0.00006748505,0.00006359642,0.000016934942,0.0000016926815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036191585,0.000002378096,0.000004807379,0.00018080034,0.0000014678639,4.8995837e-8,0.00017961007,0.00007335966,0.9974103,0.00016558812,0.00089137,0.0010541027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065993416,0.000039681163,0.0000843708,0.00012801395,0.0000062535164,7.0434726e-7,0.0001575264,0.00007636242,0.99571115,0.0002794117,0.003380016,0.00007052321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007973778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025658026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020295953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028526143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042382667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25371298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360608518","doi":"10.1093/micmic/ozad029","title":"Transmission Kikuchi Diffraction Mapping Induces Structural Damage in Atom Probe Specimens","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Atom probe; Materials science; Planar; Transmission electron microscopy; Diffraction; Dislocation; Crystallography; Electron backscatter diffraction; Electron diffraction; Metastability; Atom (system on chip); Recoil; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Composite material; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01037817881561164,"score_gpt":0.25286747853195896,"score_spread":0.2424892997163473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360608518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742216,0.00013332443,0.02477648,0.00005711441,0.00008878348,0.00015089542,0.000024032714,0.0004890038,0.00005879207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98861164,0.0007971752,0.01017914,0.000023891931,0.000040393905,0.000019432679,0.00016905893,0.000035166264,0.00012412253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991378,0.000027687702,0.0002981761,0.00023383384,0.000067697234,0.0002347832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997374,0.000017499184,0.000048796162,0.0001372777,0.000012319103,0.00004673996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008668838,0.00017570776,0.00025591967,0.00041898186,0.00008235476,0.00007173582,0.00008152255,0.000097475946,0.00008516353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038749977,0.0001746491,0.00004427195,0.00064739573,0.00002961452,0.0002848576,0.000029407425,0.00012795039,0.000011388599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006572901,0.000004270677,0.0007665134,0.00007904779,0.000023306322,0.0000067309807,0.0005647324,0.00021926987,0.994942,0.000011684099,0.000043694108,0.0033321513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018637966,0.000006943247,0.04535527,0.0000686753,0.00002326189,0.0000041437324,0.00013759578,0.0020852285,0.9487904,0.00024244802,0.0028845354,0.00021515295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002138458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010025244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04615166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004426793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055215855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7121984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382022715","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118273","title":"Strain hardening induced by crystal plasticity: A new mechanism for brittle failure in garnets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Mylonite; Geology; Brittleness; Grain boundary; Deformation mechanism; Strain hardening exponent; Nucleation; Electron backscatter diffraction; Eclogite; Materials science; Composite material; Seismology; Shear zone; Tectonics; Subduction; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010069806315815756,"score_gpt":0.1992626838525818,"score_spread":0.18919287753676606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382022715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97168773,0.000004277146,0.026899442,0.0005498003,0.00014111382,0.00019927583,0.00017796452,0.00032594803,0.000014429624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99211633,0.000011167402,0.0069971355,0.00054982636,0.0000599075,0.000008775463,0.0002147045,0.000013160472,0.000028965947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925596,0.0000067731344,0.0001236591,0.00018973445,0.00012234364,0.00030156082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997859,0.00004277388,0.000019582581,0.000056259003,0.0000054166744,0.00009005561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110377645,0.00010136191,0.000107794134,0.00016109005,0.00006005237,0.00007965368,0.00010497101,0.000038507966,0.00002307249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003230766,0.00011090203,0.000008836407,0.00023199522,0.000036732363,0.00032147765,0.000016426226,0.000077721306,0.000007812458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039982015,7.505552e-7,0.0000965094,0.000018355546,0.0000014156509,0.000005522129,0.00013042743,0.0012184287,0.9963239,0.000033436136,0.0013002176,0.00086703006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001625006,0.00024133663,0.054885425,0.00021911615,0.000012741569,0.0000546818,0.00020385519,0.10923293,0.8196526,0.0021380198,0.010487797,0.0012464949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025992535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042342956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17667131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007244621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013765589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45224535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382398569","doi":"10.5194/gchron-2023-15","title":"Constraints on average alpha recoil distance during <sup>238</sup> U decay in baddeleyite (ZrO <sub>2</sub> ) from atom probe tomography","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Toronto","funders":"Lunds Universitet","keywords":"Recoil; Nuclide; Redistribution (election); Alpha decay; Crystal (programming language); Atomic physics; Atom (system on chip); Physics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01139356080444239,"score_gpt":0.21921353041049044,"score_spread":0.20781996960604804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382398569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79925436,0.00007701634,0.19008707,0.000043662283,0.0008421638,0.0012797997,0.0018859408,0.0054105916,0.0011194155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860008,0.0014452558,0.0090618,0.000072190465,0.00028710807,0.0008254243,0.0018116073,0.00039855274,0.00009729674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627143,0.000105581574,0.0012156712,0.001219681,0.00042450175,0.00076311454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818677,0.00017346624,0.00025720178,0.0010978179,0.00009031125,0.00019444819],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002467396,0.0009317974,0.0009906731,0.0007309668,0.00007962125,0.00021812863,0.0006277978,0.00071457285,0.00036094265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039764014,0.0010583919,0.00023154644,0.0004990117,0.00013399668,0.00033585745,0.0004907262,0.0010190743,0.00014120337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019026965,0.0001824136,0.0019814416,0.0022762828,0.00035490014,0.0004425208,0.0012923481,0.14571844,0.82993025,0.0013854068,0.00066096144,0.01558479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059501827,0.000022030088,0.005722518,0.002109314,0.000022517557,0.0000042114393,0.00004086909,0.004513998,0.9811725,0.0039772745,0.0005126963,0.0013070536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003871025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118828124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18674642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038128017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051761497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384835075","doi":"10.3749/2200024","title":"Nanoscale Distribution of Elements in Gold: Examples from Contrasting Deposit Types","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; McMaster University; Laurentian University; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Atom probe; Electron probe microanalysis; Archean; Mineralogy; Electron microprobe; Materials science; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.010795706243283998,"score_gpt":0.2105284940635478,"score_spread":0.1997327878202638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384835075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982597,0.00022775528,0.0009795629,0.00019445823,0.00018241882,0.000029052391,0.00008179577,0.000010523317,0.00003470384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00008687718,0.0001907309,0.00003318703,0.00005490425,0.000001615468,0.00004837173,0.0000059181593,0.000012955581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952734,0.000046193654,0.0002381339,0.000036185676,0.000024832549,0.00012734321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.00008354272,0.000070785514,0.000041735337,0.00002595751,0.00004615088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016131828,0.000049118935,0.00014429234,0.00009478988,0.000025169433,0.0000055216633,0.000070182105,0.000055737302,0.000021855907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004816357,0.000040400693,0.000011772113,0.000074363175,0.000057844336,0.00004262691,0.0000053359377,0.00008189258,9.4292386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007317979,0.000006843254,0.19887803,0.0000457593,0.00012271226,0.00012582979,0.0008977639,0.0034776435,0.78888464,0.0018024266,0.0014372619,0.0042479043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007002661,0.00014322296,0.9642285,0.000065154745,0.00004027621,0.000091635506,0.00005671531,0.0016768068,0.023653887,0.005660358,0.0035511842,0.00013197649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022477405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033157755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76535046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026664351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025656771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9844846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386289233","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-5321-2ch11","title":"Diffusion-influenced reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013980542872761594,"score_gpt":0.22582405524571864,"score_spread":0.21184351237295704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386289233","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005829864,0.000012615264,0.019604867,0.00002556981,0.00095415034,0.0002581699,0.00009854344,0.010694049,0.9682937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004565056,0.0013392174,0.002264825,0.00004436132,0.00018589539,0.000041765597,0.00020356385,0.00024704615,0.99521685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992703,0.0000016885903,0.00030139578,0.00017251066,0.00012026737,0.00013382675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951863,0.000030740925,0.00005389076,0.00030709643,0.00003846701,0.000051197883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029109548,0.00023940192,0.00022859755,0.00016540577,0.00003647175,0.00002679714,0.00011360717,0.00026636597,0.0017872894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011892735,0.0002466907,0.000058020454,0.000025611447,0.000023444023,0.00010206815,0.00004779627,0.0001653959,0.0014844548],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046736836,0.0000053376025,9.2891815e-7,0.00036053424,0.00008891746,0.000031575917,0.00004158062,0.00056702434,0.49125773,0.48576477,0.014397685,0.0074792528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007526832,0.000013116736,0.00003170604,0.00027223537,0.000021826243,0.0000068022027,0.0000023753787,0.00028345504,0.027876504,0.08003698,0.8907396,0.00064011704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001864657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002091277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87634194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063645755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007442117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386897477","doi":"10.5194/gchron-2023-15-ac3","title":"Reply on RC3","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Lunds Universitet","keywords":"Recoil; Redistribution (election); Physics; Nuclide; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.02917336457380075,"score_gpt":0.29821974031748855,"score_spread":0.2690463757436878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386897477","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025980922,0.011448946,0.10279435,0.07195603,0.057458334,0.005170729,0.004255645,0.10740069,0.6394893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009905387,0.050165147,0.0028948395,0.010113863,0.00086061767,0.00035655033,0.003759028,0.00038923434,0.93145084],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905866,0.000016084623,0.00033474975,0.00022970275,0.00018328994,0.00017751356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931777,0.000036318906,0.00005759709,0.00049854245,0.00004988637,0.000039890416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013656163,0.0002637836,0.00042471156,0.000113277405,0.000014961669,0.000022696668,0.00019083013,0.00014963784,0.0017102807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090432906,0.00024660552,0.00006796568,0.00014473971,0.0000090089125,0.000050237635,0.00004381167,0.00019111809,0.0018429406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.3518438e-7,0.0000020742332,1.997049e-8,0.0026239674,0.00001118178,0.0000052036676,0.0000015283541,0.00002913703,0.0008505688,0.00009480385,0.99243814,0.0039430694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020597969,0.000012574758,0.0000029724201,0.0024322446,0.000012763316,0.0000013271607,2.444189e-7,0.000023165512,0.011931529,0.0002300966,0.9850778,0.0002547058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005605114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000149686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29196152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070876675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010318797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388494366","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2023p0500","title":"A Correlative Study of Silicon Carbide Power Devices Using Atom Probe Tomography and Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings - International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Dopant; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon carbide; Semiconductor device; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Doping; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010727652456457534,"score_gpt":0.2704197816098607,"score_spread":0.2596921291534032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388494366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911998,0.00003732127,0.007947193,0.000043273798,0.00003316262,0.00033998117,0.000023867733,0.00031771307,0.00005771934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98840415,0.000024682939,0.011412448,0.000006831814,0.000025237081,0.000060263385,0.000027029284,0.000026628913,0.0000127185685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991399,0.0000049041864,0.0003115104,0.00025159502,0.00014025423,0.00015180437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.00008164716,0.00014751338,0.00003958507,0.00025948547,0.00004254315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014192324,0.0001590827,0.00026075952,0.00042983072,0.00008803626,0.00007990841,0.000087871864,0.0000591877,0.000002696556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003517734,0.00015589345,0.000053693308,0.0008730302,0.00002629099,0.0002725639,0.000028505272,0.00006668547,1.1880079e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020606232,0.000028059305,0.10678156,0.000101654434,0.00041113503,3.2115696e-7,0.0014706525,0.0007890776,0.89017576,0.000049662176,0.0000069860807,0.00016451134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012139037,0.0007189247,0.050259206,0.00040367487,0.0019055034,0.00001506638,0.0021234842,0.28830737,0.65272963,0.00080165965,0.0007374201,0.00078412954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005163593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006538182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2875183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029101962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046086525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.635715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388706527","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.11.081","title":"Site-specific analysis of precipitates during the coiling of an HSLA steel containing V and Nb","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Cementite; Materials science; Bainite; Atom probe; Transmission electron microscopy; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Precipitation hardening; Acicular ferrite; Electron backscatter diffraction; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Alloy; Grain boundary; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.027414082000726637,"score_gpt":0.3132030047850411,"score_spread":0.28578892278431445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388706527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916357,0.00030075538,0.00013515155,0.00007553875,0.00006255028,0.000111404406,0.000052991214,0.000087906585,0.000010142133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589515,0.0032010623,0.0008272773,7.3486444e-7,0.00003341179,0.000007974618,0.000006938894,0.000017527598,0.000009920401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988416,0.00008859267,0.000557086,0.00010005188,0.00019959276,0.00021310306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990759,0.00019249337,0.00020419553,0.00017858941,0.0003092576,0.000039549206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012553807,0.00008753677,0.00045462526,0.0014516326,0.0000725626,0.00004118803,0.00019131234,0.00010855248,0.000028946906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017573721,0.000065544795,0.0000221489,0.0009448035,0.0002917602,0.00015209215,0.0001268433,0.00015179408,5.0988615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010616669,0.000010317294,0.0007476458,0.00012609112,0.00012590809,0.000013211519,0.0002291496,0.00021350755,0.9973346,0.00038499595,0.0000060705756,0.00070235325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022620326,0.00028031244,0.008807594,0.000071177055,0.00002611231,0.000022517681,0.00059327856,0.00019270228,0.987988,0.0016442916,0.0000928015,0.000055010372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039980478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042544348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009346583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018809038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010738745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26728392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389058043","doi":"10.1002/adma.202305703","title":"Nuclear Spin‐Depleted, Isotopically Enriched <sup>70</sup>Ge/<sup>28</sup>Si<sup>70</sup>Ge Quantum Wells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Army Research Office; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; HORIZON EUROPE Reforming and enhancing the European Research and Innovation system; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Germanium; Hyperfine structure; Heterojunction; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Quantum dot; Quantum well; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010913332912027653,"score_gpt":0.24260889638619498,"score_spread":0.23169556347416734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389058043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96794665,0.00023136337,0.012760765,0.00062592246,0.0015387932,0.002808952,0.0012342302,0.011588148,0.0012651971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730488,0.005069601,0.014474094,0.0011024696,0.0015773311,0.0010135631,0.0015043303,0.0011975134,0.0010122628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923605,0.00041597232,0.0025096291,0.0016144497,0.0009913075,0.002108156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626094,0.00030267774,0.00055558636,0.001975783,0.00036483747,0.0005401688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009545738,0.001551515,0.0021589135,0.00067914644,0.00041433366,0.0005410702,0.0013527973,0.0008385236,0.0032784725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006590271,0.0016634098,0.00034045835,0.0011386022,0.000253626,0.001821027,0.0006462986,0.0005109894,0.0038512577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022737673,0.00011706854,0.00002947602,0.0010010591,0.00015314494,0.00014640942,0.0008769523,0.040335678,0.94651663,0.0037355686,0.0042021032,0.0026585609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030205634,0.00047074177,0.0005251671,0.00074656354,0.00017866255,0.00009648865,0.00060690055,0.019135423,0.7436228,0.010354252,0.21788181,0.0033606386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037991103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001902627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21367972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046462816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000860839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391190367","doi":"10.2172/2204400","title":"Building a Framework to Understand Transition Metals' Behavior in Euxinic Conditions (Final Technical Report)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Texas at El Paso; Arizona State University","keywords":"Transition metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.05332165415159416,"score_gpt":0.3550049593065876,"score_spread":0.3016833051549934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391190367","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015696779,0.00008164431,0.9725183,0.00009985513,0.0013142795,0.0015480027,0.0005479269,0.0026532435,0.0055399607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72241163,0.0011188816,0.266439,0.00020754672,0.00054513285,0.0040586703,0.0034724146,0.00056386064,0.0011828764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723375,0.0000493116,0.0011475055,0.00053940393,0.0006582114,0.00037182006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893796,0.00009418908,0.00017873815,0.0005642421,0.00010390534,0.00012097901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056971924,0.0004104272,0.0007190094,0.0007303481,0.00008543707,0.000069563626,0.0002306567,0.00052629487,0.0032850842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023841122,0.00048826906,0.00016174778,0.0006041414,0.000037987156,0.00020887984,0.000090899375,0.00085112144,0.000008274581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013565618,0.0010006792,0.00008481288,0.0027140647,0.0003905757,0.010676114,0.0010369493,0.052360546,0.8765987,0.023143437,0.028975304,0.002883167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029981276,0.0021438294,0.021222632,0.008527026,0.003481008,0.029249176,0.0023051167,0.0012969226,0.25089058,0.11147061,0.5478197,0.018595275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037289657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032875643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7067148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016216625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002074692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391224402","doi":"10.1111/jmg.12758","title":"Influence of high‐strain deformation on major element mobility in garnet: Nanoscale evidence from atom probe tomography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Metamorphic Geology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Atom probe; Deformation (meteorology); Strain (injury); Nanoscopic scale; Geology; Tomography; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Medicine; Microstructure; Radiology; Oceanography; Anatomy","score_opus":0.009824461504015067,"score_gpt":0.2369946065750928,"score_spread":0.22717014507107774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391224402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638691,0.0007085992,0.034653515,0.00018152814,0.0002875838,0.00019736175,0.000027665796,0.00006874806,0.000005892946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990445,0.00035755234,0.009060717,0.000035572983,0.00005395217,0.000020703628,0.000008522327,0.000014396867,0.0000035653422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.00010984172,0.00089025754,0.00012632573,0.00020260805,0.00015867343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929047,0.00015630404,0.00023574212,0.00016947508,0.00010605522,0.000041957213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065690145,0.00013823122,0.00036762678,0.00039292674,0.000010519239,0.000014242011,0.00018762764,0.0001100047,0.00011597412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095451476,0.00011811231,0.00007404076,0.00027024947,0.000059185546,0.0004940203,0.000028396338,0.00024135588,0.0000058957994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077590026,0.000056421748,0.0042246734,0.00030524537,0.00006960467,0.000031424945,0.00035144444,0.05130768,0.94130737,0.00066363096,0.00002979849,0.001575106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003594406,0.00039337305,0.2905735,0.0009735645,0.00005422176,0.000047949874,0.0000240513,0.0015213491,0.68622774,0.0191565,0.00047419305,0.00019409793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042789547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019058416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28634885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075662916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032395612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48164803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391663212","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02552701mtgabs","title":"Temperature Dependent Operando High Energy Surface X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Pt(111) Oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Materials science; Surface (topology); Energy (signal processing); X-ray crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.014212455256952618,"score_gpt":0.24968030861815235,"score_spread":0.23546785336119974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391663212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966847,0.00014698837,0.0001832512,0.000059098966,0.00085564266,0.000114098984,0.000019579977,0.0012335532,0.00070310914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962755,0.0010952776,0.0020524831,0.000015240217,0.00014279963,0.00002200561,0.00012662516,0.000056131994,0.00021395324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889946,0.000039542636,0.00044474876,0.00019152072,0.00021472517,0.00021002388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.00014807154,0.00015710267,0.00018952934,0.00012609267,0.0000412106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105162,0.00018176122,0.0002658873,0.000105878215,0.000080160586,0.000039175313,0.00010211754,0.00012125079,0.000014015752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020503276,0.0001829738,0.000032496766,0.00022884693,0.000022763721,0.00030077517,0.000039079787,0.00011012168,0.000021569156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010861327,0.000008520468,0.000024023733,0.0000929769,0.0000255404,0.0000042753863,0.00012970164,0.29129714,0.70800304,0.000013259321,0.00025699276,0.00013364344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021015687,0.000020889614,0.005931862,0.0001649713,0.000012850695,0.0000019318088,0.00013810009,0.00029156628,0.99231356,0.00027694262,0.0004639493,0.0001732238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003981027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006941296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29100558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006738795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009836107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74614555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392281618","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-m9sk0-v3","title":"Roadmap on Data-Centric Materials Science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Data science; Transformative learning; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Big data; Nanotechnology; Management science; Sociology; Engineering; Materials science; Data mining","score_opus":0.030263973683111036,"score_gpt":0.28721688459901434,"score_spread":0.25695291091590333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392281618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96939164,0.0005058606,0.0044832723,0.00012818213,0.0114383465,0.00088001945,0.00055786053,0.0068148896,0.005799916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427384,0.0004839643,0.0033850374,0.000059044844,0.0006623715,0.00009896093,0.0007416146,0.00013912734,0.00015605528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821544,0.000011346213,0.00039985497,0.0007433252,0.0002897161,0.000340324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980969,0.00001679031,0.000081654,0.0016612053,0.000054222943,0.00008921926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036088465,0.0003481773,0.00035721768,0.0003181929,0.00004617125,0.0002968753,0.00133458,0.00021239385,0.0002742053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008885331,0.00034642845,0.000029251265,0.0002931732,0.00011727405,0.00017966115,0.002368646,0.00033963716,0.0005166675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036259994,0.000012108164,0.0000012062228,0.00083448977,0.00001630978,0.00001257949,0.000036488935,0.00041079745,0.9947823,0.00069064536,0.0022980564,0.00090134534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000384559,0.0000056510744,0.00005155723,0.00034655436,0.000019778992,0.000002835021,0.0000020083528,0.0009240206,0.98876745,0.004707497,0.0047863373,0.00034784307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021469828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1230186e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024882171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021249354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009157129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392385153","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-m9sk0-v4","title":"Roadmap on Data-Centric Materials Science","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Data science; Transformative learning; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Big data; Nanotechnology; Management science; Sociology; Engineering; Materials science; Data mining","score_opus":0.030263973683111036,"score_gpt":0.28721688459901434,"score_spread":0.25695291091590333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392385153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96939164,0.0005058606,0.0044832723,0.00012818213,0.0114383465,0.00088001945,0.00055786053,0.0068148896,0.005799916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427384,0.0004839643,0.0033850374,0.000059044844,0.0006623715,0.00009896093,0.0007416146,0.00013912734,0.00015605528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821544,0.000011346213,0.00039985497,0.0007433252,0.0002897161,0.000340324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980969,0.00001679031,0.000081654,0.0016612053,0.000054222943,0.00008921926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036088465,0.0003481773,0.00035721768,0.0003181929,0.00004617125,0.0002968753,0.00133458,0.00021239385,0.0002742053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008885331,0.00034642845,0.000029251265,0.0002931732,0.00011727405,0.00017966115,0.002368646,0.00033963716,0.0005166675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036259994,0.000012108164,0.0000012062228,0.00083448977,0.00001630978,0.00001257949,0.000036488935,0.00041079745,0.9947823,0.00069064536,0.0022980564,0.00090134534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000384559,0.0000056510744,0.00005155723,0.00034655436,0.000019778992,0.000002835021,0.0000020083528,0.0009240206,0.98876745,0.004707497,0.0047863373,0.00034784307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021469828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1230186e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024882171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021249354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009157129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392599659","doi":"10.3390/ma17061257","title":"Interfacial Segregation of Sn during the Continuous Annealing and Selective Oxidation of Fe-Mn-Sn Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004597474059995563,"score_gpt":0.21493266657292823,"score_spread":0.21033519251293267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392599659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991559,0.00007403651,0.007189694,0.000014179376,0.0004489199,0.00024067436,0.00012634465,0.00029241288,0.000054698823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.00007606158,0.00070827175,0.0000034017464,0.00008258911,0.000028404114,0.000047024452,0.000029335599,0.000025105397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933964,0.000039603907,0.00034213235,0.00010962682,0.00007472168,0.000094301875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.000032849555,0.0000820659,0.00009335295,0.000051801795,0.000012270033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017833721,0.00010443973,0.00020391427,0.00007504461,0.000025785854,0.000060260663,0.00006103421,0.000058578156,0.000051319228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033115113,0.00008732189,0.00001607006,0.00008892992,0.000036692934,0.00022269979,0.000032753807,0.00003249721,0.000002143217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000213511,0.0000026405467,0.00002473708,0.00048335563,0.000022515538,6.607599e-7,0.000652095,0.00011958011,0.9976749,0.00045943755,0.000014126072,0.0005245915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007582302,0.000021373531,0.001572545,0.00016555101,0.000013037776,0.000004934183,0.000036827012,0.00017278802,0.99708366,0.00066120236,0.000112683585,0.000079590085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000101110045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013865737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074407663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033333363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060787534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35608834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392760332","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v16n4p45","title":"Volatility of Precious Metals: The Case of Platinum and Palladium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Platinum; Volatility (finance); Precious metal; Economics; Chemistry; Econometrics; Metallurgy; Materials science; Metal; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009394748636581926,"score_gpt":0.2333450187419389,"score_spread":0.22395027010535695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392760332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941988,0.0012139255,0.003906132,0.00009135781,0.00038349535,0.000029756373,0.00009900908,0.000004753885,0.00007278753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99293065,0.0053524296,0.0016398106,0.000006366735,0.000054240925,8.7436973e-7,9.77071e-7,0.0000057477937,0.00000889548],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961054,0.0000047760705,0.00030008855,0.00003913332,0.000016735587,0.000028741686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997146,0.00005858859,0.00012211298,0.0000387331,0.000058463647,0.0000075107723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013168965,0.000043077944,0.00011043489,0.00004403547,0.0000062139025,0.000021332631,0.00006452608,0.000019928055,0.000006078964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001655098,0.000033791548,0.000022873086,0.000013390956,0.00003674023,0.00015867835,0.000019624336,0.000044460216,8.193501e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042742814,0.00013270398,0.0018324505,0.0009789217,0.001932176,0.0007296245,0.0062030545,0.10025196,0.15251209,0.2951993,0.0006533553,0.43914697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069914834,0.00020811225,0.0064008036,0.0005122874,0.000071140115,0.004354088,0.00013649197,0.580506,0.30159336,0.0794226,0.025787363,0.00030857444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033936692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004134729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48025408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013698997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009561256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13779794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392764790","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2024.102047","title":"Influence of grain size on α′ Cr precipitation in an isothermally aged Fe-21Cr-5Al alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Office of Nuclear Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Grain size; Alloy; Precipitation; Atom probe; Precipitation hardening; Metallurgy; Spinodal decomposition; Grain boundary; Crystallography; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007485409031040409,"score_gpt":0.24935625875657744,"score_spread":0.24187084972553702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392764790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972794,0.000009157577,0.0005089102,0.000027092035,0.0010060265,0.00024483877,0.00007942211,0.00077821495,0.00006690928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975294,0.000018468663,0.002032397,0.000040110353,0.00009551849,0.000060243863,0.00004485843,0.00006116291,0.00011785861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914956,0.000059112375,0.0003486811,0.00017653697,0.000109977285,0.00015613319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997026,0.000021451433,0.000038513266,0.00018452274,0.00002230682,0.00003062423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016416845,0.00015088824,0.00017898607,0.00011226162,0.00001262796,0.00008834928,0.0001294085,0.00008766491,0.00017845859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038975664,0.00015680933,0.000020154695,0.00012770045,0.000024288747,0.00041920788,0.000018457353,0.000058366786,0.00003104492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003755855,0.000011805733,0.00009882337,0.00025701296,0.000005259326,0.000007947565,0.0006526845,0.0035811258,0.99442846,0.0005368938,0.00009266264,0.000289773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014583337,0.00008480203,0.052116483,0.0002576454,0.0000043409214,0.0000013033539,0.0000104027395,0.0007169473,0.9445902,0.0011175061,0.0007680622,0.00018648294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019502302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000087819135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052017663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057855374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009665009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6394499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393441243","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2284636","title":"USP Zf-UBD Crystallography Pipeline Pt. 2","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Computer science; Chemistry; Programming language","score_opus":0.01464186470335018,"score_gpt":0.23720398784110008,"score_spread":0.2225621231377499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393441243","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010230931,0.00011923242,0.000066598244,0.00000384782,0.00037024045,0.00032791356,0.99751914,0.0014196361,0.0001723917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009508361,0.00011212043,0.0004649071,0.0001253379,0.00095726136,0.00038963812,0.9977754,0.0001055063,0.00006036999],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987662,0.000019084557,0.00038674168,0.0003169106,0.00019173032,0.0003193244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889845,0.000033469256,0.00014373352,0.00070680934,0.000122010584,0.000095521995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026827543,0.00042971983,0.00038468413,0.00025125264,0.000046203855,0.000092398244,0.00051309995,0.00047458583,0.27479017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022582266,0.00045842968,0.00010844246,0.00021766446,0.000010394944,0.00018874524,0.000166424,0.00026105007,0.00262385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023192677,0.0000089761415,3.843125e-8,0.0009317006,0.000016511944,0.000013508425,0.0000025799588,0.000012727289,0.00094451377,1.4651435e-7,0.99798566,0.00008133882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070947935,0.00002089742,0.000005417781,0.0014025477,0.000013674816,0.0000060408856,5.225593e-7,0.000031236068,0.0059752567,0.000028250275,0.9919721,0.00047311827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016001622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061686023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2721663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047555255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019329915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393533608","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2284635","title":"USP Zf-UBD Crystallography Pipeline Pt. 2","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Crystallography; Computer science; Chemistry; Programming language","score_opus":0.018200227471637496,"score_gpt":0.2327058525793507,"score_spread":0.2145056251077132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393533608","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008843436,0.00006382487,0.01321413,0.00004706841,0.00046492546,0.0005613905,0.97644186,0.004362903,0.004755486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00052088534,0.0009677291,0.0006963032,0.00010278666,0.0006467585,1.8997622e-7,0.9943296,0.0025695832,0.00016618369],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997915,0.00017510161,0.0005144285,0.00051346695,0.00039172513,0.00049023586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814445,0.000016214766,0.00017285245,0.0009603502,0.0005127023,0.0001934238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038625216,0.00039127987,0.00035758625,0.000591214,0.0008617915,0.0007333909,0.0014802946,0.00028572808,0.02338589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029579396,0.00044326962,0.0000916872,0.0006021739,0.00019969577,0.00031825263,0.0010105257,0.00043515398,0.005676958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018812467,0.000044675155,2.8217524e-8,0.0003034364,0.00003975174,0.000012172307,0.00003807318,0.00003308986,0.010736387,0.0000358055,0.9860211,0.00271667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020319325,0.00011371278,0.0000065370323,0.000092252725,0.000028615337,0.000052224357,0.000009950328,0.00008586419,0.0024504988,0.000114083225,0.99640983,0.00043320822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005200997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5804845e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017887743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015721539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027204296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393596155","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2581521","title":"USP5 Zf-UBD Co-Crystal Structure with Compound XSR00035795a &amp; Testing Selectivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Stereochemistry; Pharmacology; Crystallography; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.032534449736091854,"score_gpt":0.250946268560698,"score_spread":0.21841181882460617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393596155","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003439053,0.00002451353,0.011211898,0.00001659558,0.00020513119,0.0008640056,0.97881407,0.0027937784,0.002630957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009579861,0.00006460125,0.001692116,0.000043417127,0.0002611454,1.3818425e-7,0.98588455,0.00233652,0.00013767573],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788225,0.00021204342,0.00036768004,0.0005664645,0.00046821157,0.0005033276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821854,0.000050263527,0.00021754381,0.00084407633,0.00051928347,0.00015028282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025577605,0.00043655038,0.00042675476,0.0003302433,0.0009130715,0.0009336681,0.0010308868,0.00025433974,0.0073939874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003492231,0.00045287382,0.00003515855,0.0005933541,0.00014329902,0.00040255376,0.0005606788,0.0007256229,0.0026109982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038247086,0.00003408418,8.805996e-7,0.00053389487,0.00006074086,0.000011991037,0.000059082555,0.0006053225,0.06669107,0.000010723895,0.9302429,0.0017110914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002824239,0.00014495314,0.00007099772,0.0001323236,0.000029752066,0.00024923612,0.000010759534,0.00011426125,0.0034207315,0.000034434634,0.9950025,0.00050762773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012898634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018430355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06475963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033929123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009292483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393709231","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7335451","title":"Data for: Fluid fermionic fragments for optimizing quantum measurements of electronic Hamiltonians in the variational quantum eigensolver","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.07472092206110285,"score_gpt":0.28378458548566043,"score_spread":0.20906366342455757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393709231","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021096606,0.00012176617,0.057445135,0.000076274766,0.0002760509,0.001920574,0.9394726,0.00039066453,0.00008592614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0023018413,0.00044195374,0.00088958,0.0000704316,0.00011072114,0.0000033187853,0.995147,0.0010194171,0.000015737294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975117,0.00028125683,0.0006208696,0.0005083261,0.0005674033,0.0005104482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981185,0.00008132205,0.0002508977,0.0011831544,0.0003158178,0.00005030293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016885814,0.00027573406,0.00033024006,0.00034141584,0.00083681237,0.00027433172,0.0026896938,0.0001320364,0.0071415384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057250465,0.00028751654,0.000065722365,0.00038527453,0.000054682092,0.00033909347,0.00094484765,0.00035762988,0.00005982683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096863696,0.00013227598,9.9057544e-8,0.0004928925,0.00010978805,0.0000013467035,0.00017679419,0.0030984122,0.008071671,0.00080314034,0.98654926,0.00046745405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000548178,0.00020704555,0.00001036308,0.000052760355,0.00005045037,0.000012613943,0.00007076282,0.005386344,0.0005408814,0.0004795858,0.9923708,0.0002702446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010863641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014979048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056555554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045217262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020299676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393724274","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.2581522","title":"USP5 Zf-UBD Co-Crystal Structure with Compound XSR00035795a &amp; Testing Selectivity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Crystal (programming language); Stereochemistry; Computer science; Crystallography; Biochemistry; Programming language; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03410774625778254,"score_gpt":0.2644610934327588,"score_spread":0.23035334717497627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393724274","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021353294,0.000037508922,0.00010034742,0.000001490292,0.00015422112,0.0006329456,0.9977869,0.0009574357,0.000115641575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008534388,0.0000048174024,0.0016462789,0.000045239078,0.00034352948,0.00013380722,0.9967734,0.00014714856,0.000052323452],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984924,0.000038237682,0.00030661267,0.00045041597,0.00030001302,0.0004123157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986304,0.00016135507,0.00023896355,0.0007078475,0.00017121847,0.00009020861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002694956,0.0005816396,0.0005703086,0.00014937515,0.0000894826,0.00019134698,0.00042699778,0.0004643477,0.05225943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003422689,0.0005640118,0.00003934553,0.00027023218,0.000011933382,0.0003153909,0.00011647217,0.0006265998,0.0009441968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008303406,0.00000882263,0.0000034510176,0.0017980096,0.000035721445,0.000014944402,0.000007570208,0.00060847343,0.0124273645,7.6787934e-8,0.98500854,0.00007874942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015091778,0.000041102416,0.00014094902,0.0019778654,0.000020684203,0.00007766122,0.0000011295161,0.00006738083,0.00892381,0.000010552053,0.98788184,0.00070609857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000078203375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046645946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051315233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018356583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088706016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398776536","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-4bn5w-v2","title":"Performance prediction of high-entropy perovskites La0.8Sr0.2MnxCoyFezO3 with automated high-throughput characterization of combinatorial libraries and machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Combinatorial synthesis; Characterization (materials science); Throughput; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Operating system; Combinatorial chemistry","score_opus":0.0064189127624054215,"score_gpt":0.18729496800169057,"score_spread":0.18087605523928516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398776536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836315,0.0001376635,0.006477339,0.000026996056,0.0012214658,0.00044840915,0.0002715216,0.0029963986,0.00005706683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073243,0.0013663182,0.00457191,0.000003325178,0.00022202387,0.00008919069,0.0028281743,0.000142268,0.000044379558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984969,0.000039222992,0.0006397941,0.00038482872,0.00023750507,0.00020175436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990791,0.000033328804,0.0003768768,0.0003160364,0.0001432935,0.000051371942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011329551,0.0004047824,0.00067612546,0.0002198322,0.000053666714,0.00009572845,0.0001696254,0.00034066895,0.00005041852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026551194,0.0003870851,0.00004304608,0.00021506494,0.00016018326,0.0004075949,0.00033858407,0.0004889443,0.000001936393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008323451,0.000038277638,0.002699006,0.005471282,0.00014648272,0.0000022369734,0.00041449364,0.002792648,0.9860296,0.001929781,0.000019404415,0.00037351096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004815658,0.00016866015,0.017008586,0.0011246512,0.00011076003,0.00000480048,0.0000073876354,0.0609804,0.9181994,0.0014772033,0.00012066063,0.00031590922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016301914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.138519e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06783022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006579833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005404594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398783709","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-4bn5w","title":"Performance prediction of high-entropy perovskites La0.8Sr0.2MnxCoyFezO3 with automated high-throughput characterization of combinatorial libraries and machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Entropy (arrow of time); Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0064189127624054215,"score_gpt":0.18729496800169057,"score_spread":0.18087605523928516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398783709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836315,0.0001376635,0.006477339,0.000026996056,0.0012214658,0.00044840915,0.0002715216,0.0029963986,0.00005706683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073243,0.0013663182,0.00457191,0.000003325178,0.00022202387,0.00008919069,0.0028281743,0.000142268,0.000044379558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984969,0.000039222992,0.0006397941,0.00038482872,0.00023750507,0.00020175436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990791,0.000033328804,0.0003768768,0.0003160364,0.0001432935,0.000051371942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011329551,0.0004047824,0.00067612546,0.0002198322,0.000053666714,0.00009572845,0.0001696254,0.00034066895,0.00005041852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026551194,0.0003870851,0.00004304608,0.00021506494,0.00016018326,0.0004075949,0.00033858407,0.0004889443,0.000001936393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008323451,0.000038277638,0.002699006,0.005471282,0.00014648272,0.0000022369734,0.00041449364,0.002792648,0.9860296,0.001929781,0.000019404415,0.00037351096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004815658,0.00016866015,0.017008586,0.0011246512,0.00011076003,0.00000480048,0.0000073876354,0.0609804,0.9181994,0.0014772033,0.00012066063,0.00031590922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016301914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.138519e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06783022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006579833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005404594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399414643","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4856682","title":"Structure Analysis (Xrd and Neutrons) and Hydrogen Storage Properties of Hf1-Xtixnbvzr Bcc High Entropy Alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Crystallography; Hydrogen; Neutron; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Alloy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004049150706277512,"score_gpt":0.19448747326079197,"score_spread":0.19043832255451446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399414643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750441,0.013600909,0.00993504,0.00006756897,0.0007144375,0.00024053812,0.000117940646,0.00027278706,0.0000067179717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97950786,0.018931448,0.0006383535,0.000007161069,0.0006850459,0.000015942524,0.000050444007,0.00009392637,0.00006978507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978694,0.00006763938,0.0005433516,0.00035444816,0.00024261275,0.0009225852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.000015040209,0.00023007258,0.00028431174,0.00008498052,0.000085098436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003432468,0.00040888996,0.00070140464,0.00046904705,0.0000620391,0.00014798186,0.0002432657,0.0003122176,0.000024017907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021961885,0.00035774487,0.00012698685,0.00019911518,0.000080536876,0.00013757398,0.00033856812,0.0022232865,9.002753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006177913,0.00001723482,0.00018284305,0.0009936327,0.00413177,0.0000110039455,0.00049826957,0.026330827,0.95594466,0.009523278,0.00003406239,0.0022706385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070459297,0.00029006557,0.00068488554,0.0006413065,0.003950412,0.00039435472,0.00035492322,0.014566108,0.53852236,0.43771464,0.0005967671,0.0015795532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033519253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093198774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42819136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004832975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032624544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401006491","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozae044.036","title":"Improvement of Boron Dopant Quantification Accuracy in Atom Probe Tomography via High Electric Field Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Dopant; Boron; Materials science; Electric field; Atom (system on chip); Field (mathematics); Tomography; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Doping; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00456883182624522,"score_gpt":0.24591768480260046,"score_spread":0.24134885297635525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401006491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.664899,0.0015646159,0.33310282,0.00003368611,0.00005443638,0.00015600752,0.000027333097,0.00015266625,0.000009424854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933083,0.0016819873,0.004760326,0.000024181836,0.000016246695,0.000051079336,0.0001216953,0.000022655442,0.000013504279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988859,0.000020244574,0.00051344646,0.00030408686,0.00008225978,0.00019401613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954504,0.000057992587,0.0000795071,0.0002526044,0.0000319825,0.00003286692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014492542,0.00017738382,0.00038569767,0.0011198879,0.000028824881,0.000077364966,0.000108517954,0.00009053164,0.00005593334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008829946,0.00017403295,0.00013555272,0.0022157992,0.00001591942,0.00020913756,0.000021500993,0.00009945672,0.0000020569623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012453729,0.000025521858,0.00097456924,0.00023829553,0.00042093385,0.0000019583126,0.00013390019,0.00018517529,0.9872612,0.000076825956,0.000019267804,0.010649902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007404663,0.00003675108,0.0023541362,0.000043425473,0.0005443559,8.317243e-7,0.000014542571,0.003473952,0.9927791,0.0002056267,0.00030280696,0.00017044118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024090384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004908159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3284093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004087118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000103668335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70968574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401741377","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2024.114034","title":"The impact of electric field strength on the accuracy of boron dopant quantification in silicon using atom probe tomography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Atom probe; Boron; Silicon; Dopant; Electric field; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Tomography; Field (mathematics); Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Doping; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Nuclear physics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012308434758750653,"score_gpt":0.2999513784627446,"score_spread":0.28764294370399396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401741377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891555,0.0003071626,0.009815058,0.00003022709,0.00011891975,0.00036186338,0.000027561113,0.00014112519,0.00004263041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989743,0.0005005089,0.00044552234,0.000005678739,0.000018185785,0.000019750605,0.00000968226,0.000024524314,0.0000017986405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.000037071022,0.00032756312,0.00011872072,0.00008078005,0.00015537653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915516,0.00046788534,0.00008274061,0.00025237695,0.000029343071,0.000012495612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017095012,0.000121047655,0.00013716111,0.00013333389,0.00003319867,0.00005303067,0.00015637396,0.000058003854,0.000009843564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008014538,0.00007350859,0.00006453495,0.00047039194,0.00002513236,0.00012469655,0.000007021344,0.00013144365,0.0000010984226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022677723,0.000019607804,0.00034692758,0.00007867947,0.000016382042,2.838108e-7,0.00016781184,0.0009049938,0.9950129,0.0010581245,0.000028666498,0.0023429617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003988557,0.000075738586,0.0027944536,0.00017461494,0.000005438671,0.0000010546311,0.000020325466,0.0074947993,0.98884565,0.00041231856,0.000063678635,0.00007207329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008759114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003202192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009818896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059576752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028955907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29975933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402387597","doi":"","title":"Femtosecond Laser-Induced Oxidation Mechanism on Tungsten Surfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Tungsten; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012845399189951123,"score_gpt":0.21462394434258986,"score_spread":0.20177854515263874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402387597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9499091,0.000011095597,0.036654554,0.0009735342,0.0002294921,0.00027090494,0.00004351558,0.0025419788,0.009365826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894253,0.0001874215,0.0071822046,0.000054894994,0.00001622099,0.000063047824,0.0004762073,0.00006542394,0.0025292768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830866,0.00062162784,0.00030151012,0.0002958754,0.00021469024,0.00025761838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835575,0.00039030166,0.00010940265,0.00070923305,0.0003473743,0.000087939945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013585348,0.0001919429,0.00018476797,0.00019514175,0.00015747042,0.00015102453,0.0003617659,0.00011649559,0.0001807048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003301192,0.00021475097,0.000050607883,0.00046852825,0.000030277573,0.00027683505,0.00010826575,0.00013740912,0.00028789128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033174802,0.000036136054,0.0000370323,0.000043136784,0.000014042206,0.0000021533335,0.0009038642,0.00016564397,0.9653764,0.023436356,0.00038680361,0.009595136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888427,4.814827e-7,0.0010158576,0.00017830842,0.0000053181097,0.0000016475374,0.000041559193,0.012539766,0.98020875,0.0032382035,0.002367122,0.00021412788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000350326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009425298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039516203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000660135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019625884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.875729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404636250","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113860","title":"Assessing the assumption of non-Reliance of concentration-dependent interdiffusion coefficient on maximum component concentration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01356027181622977,"score_gpt":0.28472934289135066,"score_spread":0.2711690710751209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404636250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70326614,0.00012445316,0.29480484,0.00007808581,0.00096303783,0.00028500555,0.000028234788,0.0002056664,0.0002445328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889636,0.00020197126,0.0006909609,0.000023149187,0.00006408407,0.000022464437,0.00006082989,0.000024872723,0.000015314543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990715,0.00003469735,0.00040617582,0.00014494814,0.00021966184,0.00012305618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956185,0.00006846145,0.00009889204,0.00018550412,0.000062608946,0.000022697739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016157216,0.00012553352,0.00016375448,0.000044032633,0.00004063237,0.000072204864,0.00010984142,0.00005962324,0.000050528346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001037747,0.000097944016,0.000042306037,0.00013648832,0.000048442747,0.00023551613,0.000025343556,0.00009512249,0.000011371261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007986574,0.000030841013,0.0000326479,0.00019251036,0.000012912273,0.000001211961,0.000321995,0.007476747,0.9872166,0.0005984517,0.00010612486,0.004001999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120009645,0.000044584634,0.0025261254,0.00052987924,0.000012607901,0.0000015890124,0.00005454838,0.1103137,0.88581854,0.00016738681,0.00032109578,0.00008992388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037479217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2305228e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29563022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009590897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017680924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3994041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404701564","doi":"10.5194/gchron-6-607-2024","title":"Short communication: Nanoscale heterogeneity of U and Pb in baddeleyite from atom probe tomography – <sup>238</sup> U series alpha recoil effects and U atom clustering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochronology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Lunds Universitet","keywords":"Recoil; Redistribution (election); Atomic physics; Atom (system on chip); Crystal (programming language); Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006994114565091881,"score_gpt":0.22756016090483125,"score_spread":0.22056604633973936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404701564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636113,0.0058458457,0.029429337,0.00007891803,0.00012428836,0.0002944428,0.00008781559,0.00048810637,0.0000399241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97627896,0.0032270972,0.020138474,0.000021459626,0.00003281548,0.00011877474,0.000133328,0.000041954245,0.000007116998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903417,0.00007784656,0.00033766596,0.00028135968,0.00005472736,0.00021425425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946845,0.00009627608,0.000031151234,0.000336524,0.0000238233,0.00004380795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010314913,0.00019848836,0.00035054894,0.00019027703,0.000037992628,0.00004107799,0.00013751445,0.00018970002,0.000020566598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000932367,0.00021771344,0.000028920842,0.00017573313,0.0001712446,0.0003563428,0.00021129378,0.0001493874,0.0000020317516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011452831,0.00006449434,0.030223446,0.0041351304,0.00028958792,0.000060290855,0.0037594533,0.0012071251,0.8546489,0.0011660474,0.00018095212,0.10415008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061365095,0.00022379757,0.07235821,0.0011409934,0.00006439437,0.0001112615,0.000104399114,0.01693449,0.88668376,0.00598731,0.015059044,0.00071866333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044974986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018693635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10343142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000375433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009560252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88780963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404970439","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v27i3.a02","title":"Monitoring Atomic Layer Deposition by Potentiodynamic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy of Multielement Adlayers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Atomic layer deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin layer; Materials science; Electrical impedance; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007150007272718163,"score_gpt":0.2591792064992565,"score_spread":0.2520291992265384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404970439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71784836,0.0020658304,0.27832103,0.00002147003,0.0011816396,0.00033308362,0.000037856713,0.00018370447,0.0000070503957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936101,0.00075341365,0.0044052578,0.0000046298337,0.0010115106,0.0000467509,0.000043390522,0.0000972935,0.000027695238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775165,0.00003138315,0.0012246581,0.00020884657,0.00035822587,0.0004252619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.000065505534,0.00034705925,0.00014384658,0.00017616802,0.0001296629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031052114,0.00028788077,0.0006299816,0.00014749798,0.000027590815,0.00013741614,0.00024121633,0.00019042807,0.000016759532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044512835,0.00027230236,0.00015910422,0.00015273427,0.00002077435,0.0003281035,0.000019238656,0.00017314797,0.0000025182517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018170776,0.000023457029,0.0000058244955,0.0008309422,0.00013969229,0.0000027311855,0.000041253606,0.00003495438,0.99743146,0.00006156586,0.001089179,0.00015722385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043114743,0.00025653653,0.0000046173136,0.00070808176,0.00007710278,0.00012437016,0.000014106118,0.0013340467,0.995868,0.0004205323,0.0005288886,0.00023254326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006293312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2439025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27576172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062812254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007408414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405739312","doi":"10.1063/5.0226890","title":"Tracking of atomic planes in atom probe tomography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"U.S. Army Veterinary Corps; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Office of Naval Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Innovation for Defence Excellence and Security; National Science Foundation; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Mitacs; Division of Materials Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Atom probe; Tracking (education); Atom (system on chip); Tomography; Physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.008230096737987396,"score_gpt":0.22479957814912704,"score_spread":0.21656948141113966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405739312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243729,0.00016173592,0.07454675,0.0000036296706,0.00023499217,0.00009919065,0.000011099318,0.00012015936,0.0004495651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371636,0.00011544713,0.00595294,0.0000066996963,0.00017023171,0.0000041138987,0.0000035766384,0.000029508557,0.0000010967345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993879,0.0000039765964,0.00035894586,0.00005344476,0.000107307744,0.00008840391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977374,0.000026891135,0.00008959272,0.000064392596,0.000024852709,0.000020517571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000851766,0.000089428504,0.0002120792,0.00013271907,0.000005684897,0.00002324051,0.00008866247,0.000040257415,0.0000057631414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010144531,0.00008371464,0.000051039096,0.00023499485,0.000015860127,0.00018319687,0.000009323277,0.00014068319,0.0000015838654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021633963,0.00001961057,0.000075745964,0.00036898965,0.00003069943,0.000009437775,0.00049752573,0.01119934,0.970468,0.010412237,0.000043173164,0.006853646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012438252,0.00001749652,0.00046399134,0.0002499357,0.000012537117,0.000008111137,0.00002841484,0.0017861164,0.96965146,0.026179215,0.0013787141,0.0000996049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.7709606e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6774709e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0693435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027921511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014122132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34137842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406324094","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozae126","title":"<i>In Situ</i> Focused Ion Beam Redeposition Surface Coatings for Site-Specific, Near-Surface Characterization by Atom Probe Tomography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Atom probe; Materials science; Focused ion beam; Coating; Field ion microscope; Sputtering; Evaporation; Ion beam; Layer (electronics); Sample preparation; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Beam (structure); Optics; Thin film; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.004318738180026493,"score_gpt":0.22276451859735835,"score_spread":0.21844578041733187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406324094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6652178,0.00046521117,0.3330527,0.00012895219,0.000117716554,0.00048630644,0.0002597413,0.00024415023,0.00002741751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95620954,0.0014147891,0.038930353,0.00028784524,0.00003507368,0.00009217866,0.0025059646,0.00007737501,0.00044687893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986237,0.000037110203,0.0005263991,0.00042859142,0.00008003678,0.00030412606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994627,0.000043868116,0.00013229012,0.00023958675,0.00007291395,0.000048605114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001587728,0.00028845228,0.00042905702,0.000114787596,0.00017494723,0.00022566227,0.000117009346,0.00018624606,0.000015725673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006150905,0.00033381477,0.000099122015,0.0006634131,0.00005732235,0.0003669123,0.00003764632,0.00011053028,0.000003042725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006660188,0.000042709104,0.0007047047,0.0001865893,0.00003686715,6.4996624e-7,0.00022869234,0.00021272413,0.9970965,0.000021379614,0.0010622676,0.0003403543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049457885,0.000025203886,0.00036596478,0.00010870861,0.00006887872,9.5282127e-7,0.00001791311,0.00049105164,0.9782876,0.000071930284,0.019777423,0.00028981906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001909802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012216928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29412234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007467496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011445569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406667729","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.045141","title":"Atom probe composition and <i>in situ</i> electronic structure of epitaxial quantum dot ensembles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Quantum dot; In situ; Epitaxy; Atom (system on chip); Electronic structure; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.005362915109384459,"score_gpt":0.30384304591351674,"score_spread":0.29848013080413227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406667729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367235,0.04048758,0.019943515,0.0005110031,0.00009859583,0.0016975137,0.00006262366,0.00028804128,0.00018767948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8710119,0.12753756,0.0003599966,0.000740778,0.00010816127,0.000109824075,0.00008844484,0.000040167342,0.0000031739849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812317,0.00015473724,0.00067580567,0.00039875167,0.00024533458,0.0004021871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.00015332918,0.00018570293,0.0004074155,0.00009135863,0.00008128076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013036195,0.00039510994,0.0013653595,0.00007044197,0.000036611422,0.000018539387,0.00023870476,0.00005355043,0.000010181275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008259441,0.00034832428,0.00019583204,0.0005828394,0.00009030846,0.0002584581,0.00009588164,0.00035367103,0.000010436557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012475422,0.00010038558,0.000026623746,0.012124194,0.000023010167,0.0000011316308,0.000014071124,0.000014009338,0.8454005,0.13783418,0.00025186213,0.0041975477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002981343,0.000106408945,0.0009334,0.017634165,0.00023084965,0.000003868452,0.0000013392823,0.0020235106,0.8111472,0.15941921,0.007694551,0.00050736347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029618245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030509534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08704998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010289775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038787242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407289236","doi":"10.1016/j.ultramic.2025.114115","title":"Erratum to \"The impact of electric field strength on the accuracy of boron dopant quantification in silicon using atom probe tomography\"","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Ultramicroscopy","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atom probe; Dopant; Boron; Silicon; Electric field; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Field (mathematics); Field strength; Tomography; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Doping; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012731580491562849,"score_gpt":0.29825799501283234,"score_spread":0.2855264145212695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407289236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601298,0.0008392661,0.025926745,0.00022620702,0.0064731035,0.0037124883,0.0007119099,0.00043159246,0.0015489013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688244,0.0009563885,0.0010398466,0.000070640745,0.000163548,0.00011788971,0.0002924588,0.00008835332,0.00038841396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834055,0.00009373332,0.0007462441,0.00030812706,0.0001894625,0.00032187527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836636,0.00033036954,0.0003896112,0.00076470146,0.00011740223,0.00003154755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023302855,0.00037952556,0.00053383043,0.0005051283,0.000051175597,0.000056608904,0.0005450031,0.0003457475,0.000022436221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029133874,0.00026294004,0.00016004508,0.0010740834,0.000028982273,0.000111366324,0.0000300379,0.0006077692,0.0000016226725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054476666,0.000060290724,0.00009161619,0.0003256245,0.000044257355,4.1092665e-7,0.00020123988,0.001573203,0.9665157,0.00013048785,0.0302948,0.00070787076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008305201,0.000161317,0.001818918,0.0010108007,0.000024205405,9.1377547e-7,0.000022530565,0.0012639526,0.9933099,0.00014406706,0.0019265518,0.00023377071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034752424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002435664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036752675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018767743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017098538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408526283","doi":"10.46427/gold2024.24563","title":"Trace element composition of Au alloy in the Lone Star area, Klondike Au District, Yukon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Trace element; Composition (language); Alloy; Star (game theory); Geology; Geochemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Art; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.010206714331031656,"score_gpt":0.23582485550075535,"score_spread":0.2256181411697237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408526283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8299332,0.00005828131,0.16801432,0.0001392011,0.00015867298,0.00025883975,0.00006172225,0.00040818905,0.0009675608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713707,0.00007223964,0.0025183319,0.00002183438,0.00003976081,0.00004151897,0.0001124162,0.00001796267,0.000038871014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994005,0.000019742789,0.00024423702,0.00009500717,0.000112102505,0.00012844274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978364,0.000036746846,0.000019481828,0.0001329338,0.000011426537,0.000015782052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013024456,0.0000942378,0.000110118744,0.00007378925,0.000015256681,0.000025220259,0.00009422676,0.000034248274,0.00010636157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031795391,0.00007177303,0.000023192204,0.0001588131,0.00001482007,0.00014879036,0.000014471721,0.00006148724,0.0000063994003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008690378,0.00004416898,0.00012391518,0.00026310157,0.000013907293,0.00000974228,0.0010195037,0.0024199472,0.99041486,0.003214614,0.0004143667,0.0020531835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015896754,0.00007086279,0.010705175,0.00016826125,0.000016240967,0.0000061297833,0.0001660304,0.015650367,0.9670533,0.0006358655,0.0051635806,0.00020524654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060990096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045656725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16720384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016422362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012233966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29268193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409009562","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116664","title":"X-ray tomography analysis of intermetallics and voids in 6XXX alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"Paul Scherrer Institut","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Tomography; Metallurgy; Radiology; Alloy; Medicine","score_opus":0.00469990395489042,"score_gpt":0.22701329133777717,"score_spread":0.22231338738288675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409009562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98019654,0.000093393304,0.0130312545,0.000021935291,0.005657973,0.00016999073,0.00010663581,0.0002981931,0.00042410023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953407,0.00015524849,0.0037109435,0.00004760108,0.0000146504735,0.00003178394,0.0000655181,0.00001813812,0.0006154106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921024,0.000030506437,0.00039188366,0.0001605623,0.00006301277,0.00014377112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996695,0.0000025289635,0.00004672199,0.00022735917,0.000029761219,0.000024128569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013258064,0.00013748715,0.00037965548,0.00080719497,0.000012160261,0.000050826533,0.00012995316,0.0000794248,0.00011711135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015760734,0.00014503956,0.000050015373,0.0008132634,0.00005154388,0.00017269031,0.00006188366,0.000039734095,0.0000011743563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017585113,0.000014070217,0.0032396615,0.0001758849,0.00020798104,0.0000016669381,0.00011516536,0.000024772831,0.9929384,0.002101453,0.00079514564,0.00036818595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042309423,0.00003557853,0.1704002,0.0001949343,0.0003901009,4.7558493e-7,0.00006893144,0.002682769,0.8022354,0.0030599416,0.02012891,0.00037962815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028496404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020984218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19070299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023745832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004681897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5914542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409424367","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2024-0260","title":"Design and commissioning of a high-temperature electrochemical cell for hard X-ray <i>in operando</i> studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; X-ray; Electrochemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.006658209081459126,"score_gpt":0.21720734381572626,"score_spread":0.21054913473426715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409424367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804997,0.0026777359,0.016419869,0.00012890543,0.00008720951,0.00010439709,0.000009867954,0.000013529503,0.00005878257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841151,0.0002164964,0.015474669,0.00002932389,0.00003122807,0.000007674377,0.0000032222802,0.000011754476,0.000110511566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952966,0.000007684491,0.00025485427,0.000055782544,0.00003171396,0.000120280856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996359,0.00006093062,0.000054311495,0.000056912504,0.00010507155,0.00008688673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010965805,0.000083725296,0.0002438792,0.000056466895,0.000023417173,0.00001557861,0.000087207736,0.00007655659,0.0000069781013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080898804,0.00008118683,0.000021185226,0.00007152174,0.00003066159,0.00005789803,0.000004660649,0.000119732285,2.1755953e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022466133,0.0000022765748,0.00002434066,0.0003666001,0.000017640486,0.000004803325,0.00010788865,0.000510537,0.99790365,0.0000043173204,0.00097597437,0.000059499027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004638823,0.000011103303,0.000020116056,0.0003353441,0.000009660307,0.000007365087,0.000059251768,0.00003444843,0.99797,0.00031169207,0.0007131093,0.000064071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004806856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004833282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003615417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000840021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016507006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33107027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409483133","doi":"10.1093/petrology/egaf036","title":"Formation of Spongy Clinopyroxene: Insights from Eclogitic Inclusions in Diamonds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petrology","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Russian Science Foundation","keywords":"Geology; Geochemistry; Eclogite; Seismology; Tectonics; Subduction","score_opus":0.0048693623239978254,"score_gpt":0.2383912656375881,"score_spread":0.2335219033135903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409483133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89718616,0.00019809227,0.101673484,0.00009587139,0.00043567258,0.00004040397,0.000007189165,0.000029875593,0.00033323988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996205,0.0003154706,0.0033300384,0.000068649184,0.00005470886,0.000002739891,0.000008474404,0.0000072100515,0.000007753452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914235,0.00005103604,0.00062161195,0.000043169573,0.000058739046,0.00008311215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951774,0.000110202884,0.0001944431,0.00008749919,0.0000702942,0.000019802466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009679672,0.00006976894,0.00027894817,0.00043854563,0.000013181321,0.000004621262,0.00012340322,0.000103412676,0.000030720654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010383614,0.00006402566,0.0000376466,0.00014969308,0.000024999623,0.00024428414,0.00004023668,0.00014032278,0.0000012786976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067656554,0.00003446645,0.0012724247,0.000041288575,0.000016155358,0.000018222278,0.00022343919,0.004293896,0.9917097,0.0011459494,0.00010776345,0.0010690555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014236196,0.00023059457,0.06869233,0.00019880768,0.000040708146,0.000018733179,0.00008222673,0.0065980977,0.8687919,0.051050514,0.002717506,0.00015498756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003679021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013871506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1229178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006929395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002152022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2610891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410452088","doi":"10.5194/egusphere-2025-1810","title":"Technical note: Investigation into the mechanism of chemical abrasion using SHRIMP, Raman spectroscopy and atom probe tomography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Atom probe; Shrimp; Abrasion (mechanical); Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Spectroscopy; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Microstructure; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.010410989261839445,"score_gpt":0.2608768902559264,"score_spread":0.250465900994087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410452088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2559028,0.000061939936,0.74207824,0.00007403265,0.00021111335,0.0007093737,0.000019815388,0.0008165187,0.00012618252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49627754,0.00016387747,0.5032274,0.00005451287,0.00006676235,0.00008888527,0.00007624634,0.00003845546,0.000006315438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987527,0.00003705617,0.0005244604,0.00034177498,0.0001781311,0.00016586216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923646,0.00004880199,0.0001487102,0.0004439567,0.00006990016,0.000052172207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019950693,0.00029930525,0.00038596013,0.00020502695,0.000040266605,0.000057951336,0.0002695593,0.0004522202,0.000016624765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032926506,0.00024764024,0.000072336064,0.00021687779,0.00013266357,0.00010742967,0.00055571325,0.00040566485,3.359722e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007300528,0.000007560745,0.00002326875,0.0005424365,0.0000091112315,3.1466047e-7,0.0001814494,0.00011082246,0.9877585,0.010968702,0.000016633758,0.00037386114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072353796,0.000011169095,0.00005223562,0.0003718224,0.000034651017,0.000002349807,0.0000084960775,0.008921471,0.9100202,0.080270834,0.000030639225,0.00020383106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004285714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033766808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24037476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104632374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004724296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411658459","doi":"10.51847/fwvhtbv","title":"10.51847/fWvhtBV","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Base (topology); Base metal; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Metallurgy; Materials science; Mathematics; Medicine; Chemistry; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012908101707684931,"score_gpt":0.22886276938141795,"score_spread":0.215954667673733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411658459","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.041861e-9,0.56846255,0.000042174957,0.0000010516723,0.00000907912,0.0004379526,0.00012523562,0.0016304513,0.4292915],"genre_scores_gemma":[8.42894e-10,0.4271362,0.0004669308,0.0000034385216,0.0001340333,0.00014142857,0.00023237875,0.0001265529,0.57175905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989692,0.000029023502,0.00042842503,0.00022691222,0.000100608144,0.00024584588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.000029256693,0.000057717327,0.00040663488,0.000017288812,0.00009776359],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053334785,0.00038427714,0.0009770228,0.00019419976,0.000022100663,0.000047558813,0.00029066502,0.00023104581,0.95810884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133333115,0.00038090532,0.00013103765,0.00022045114,0.000010905956,0.00009559903,0.000033739525,0.00013516683,0.95728785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010045202,0.0000037825355,2.0983618e-11,0.0023084842,0.000019235507,0.000003157027,0.0000010473616,0.000016953963,0.000007983159,4.3217184e-7,0.0050249835,0.99261296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018768209,0.000015946636,5.8109237e-9,0.0022280575,0.00007059985,0.0000109654175,1.395572e-8,0.000006365314,0.0000182573,0.0000010042669,0.99724364,0.00038635792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0709532e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.862924e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099052464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020099997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412908517","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozaf048.257","title":"Standards and Reference Materials for Quantitative Microanalysis: Current Availabilities, Database Status, and Future Avenues with FIGMAS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microanalysis; Current (fluid); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Data science; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01049812180885364,"score_gpt":0.2925595459225865,"score_spread":0.28206142411373286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412908517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91454124,0.022465501,0.052712843,0.00008977017,0.00013554133,0.00049960107,0.00933493,0.00018774105,0.00003283087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81941116,0.08428251,0.09244083,0.0001679392,0.00014909504,0.00038975143,0.002813737,0.00011932366,0.00022563332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.00005189298,0.00036930284,0.00043536501,0.00010699654,0.00028612278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992995,0.00007186081,0.0001002784,0.00026384645,0.00018952614,0.00007496025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026364188,0.00029660022,0.0005449071,0.000255838,0.00017043052,0.00021295782,0.00008075558,0.0000835713,0.000037225956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003845852,0.0002617344,0.00002968975,0.00024275658,0.00017510523,0.00027367056,0.00007133873,0.0000932221,4.231121e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017551763,0.000016110773,0.00041877822,0.001012161,0.0002715988,7.2859444e-7,0.00040207704,0.0000035830328,0.99276423,0.00052569533,0.0005058607,0.0039036458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056998973,0.00006503763,0.0005784086,0.00027234468,0.0005718234,0.0000024245487,0.0006358325,0.000062371895,0.9046345,0.00029755235,0.091954224,0.00035549558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004447693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010369791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095130056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007983668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058734106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413311816","doi":"10.1039/d5nr02183a","title":"Synthesis of high-entropy alloys for electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; High entropy alloys; Materials science; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Physics; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010267946531778887,"score_gpt":0.2656862689174981,"score_spread":0.2554183223857192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413311816","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000003074308,0.9093407,0.08820407,0.0000031964803,0.00029591887,0.0008291478,0.00066161656,0.00051933463,0.00014293009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000036182766,0.9885031,0.009383267,0.000003931851,0.000079806734,0.0011337155,0.00040325226,0.00008095736,0.00037577588],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889606,0.000027009079,0.00056615204,0.000217792,0.00008864218,0.00020431599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991059,0.00028895892,0.00016829181,0.00035687326,0.00005150268,0.000028492539],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006862356,0.00029056962,0.0015113717,0.00023419363,0.000022093049,0.000013868686,0.0002715375,0.00027627771,0.00004019772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013476009,0.00027388087,0.0003194493,0.0002665479,0.000018421768,0.000062320665,0.00003540344,0.000076703494,0.000007102241],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003962649,0.000021388358,7.052786e-8,0.07102212,0.00021800237,4.8894407e-7,0.0000034738125,0.000008000674,0.0064541004,0.00086934963,0.0011853068,0.92021376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039113886,0.000013020376,1.4940252e-7,0.005095056,0.00063465483,8.693707e-7,3.6318335e-7,0.000009151366,0.19233707,0.00023374031,0.8014071,0.00022969891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018146735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.0113797e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91998404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009491832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046801073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414162781","doi":"10.1021/acs.jcim.5c01731","title":"Identify Survived Key Features and Relevant Mechanisms for Designing High-Entropy Carbides via AI or Machine Learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Interference (communication); Carbide; Feature selection; Key (lock); Feature (linguistics); Mutual information; Valence (chemistry)","score_opus":0.010193741773838335,"score_gpt":0.25785549876764363,"score_spread":0.2476617569938053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414162781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18228586,0.00010780664,0.81722164,0.000109498265,0.000109678644,0.00008625334,0.0000040477294,0.00006755165,0.000007684515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91542256,0.00043139257,0.08392768,0.00014291337,0.000029705714,0.0000056523095,0.000021145992,0.000009341295,0.000009629373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993039,0.000009956315,0.00045975548,0.000042220756,0.000085655214,0.00009851245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995836,0.00005220967,0.00013151327,0.000034292898,0.00015463341,0.000043735385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021717664,0.00009733814,0.00019420871,0.00013408187,0.00004951438,0.00010888264,0.000045238477,0.00007637138,0.0000033802241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015047609,0.000079591235,0.000026318867,0.000048965274,0.000009213779,0.0008478242,0.000024210385,0.00016638423,1.266941e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113429356,0.0000024699411,0.000004449317,0.00020216199,0.000024032059,3.754534e-7,0.00022905966,0.02184997,0.9740903,0.00088503084,0.00003593211,0.0025628028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003626551,0.00001878598,0.0000035288112,0.000114118346,0.000018092844,0.000017417495,0.00004506254,0.4961546,0.4971351,0.005949638,0.000113844406,0.000067152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031831562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.410738e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73329395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033680688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012577638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32456362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415026260","doi":"10.1103/f3lc-rq2n","title":"Ultraviolet/infrared mixing-driven suppression of Kondo screening in the antiferromagnetic quantum critical metal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Perimeter Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kondo insulator; Antiferromagnetism; Kondo effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Kondo model; Magnetic impurity; Coupling (piping); Magnetic field; Fermi surface; Slave boson","score_opus":0.01449975712649748,"score_gpt":0.3636915270764722,"score_spread":0.3491917699499747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415026260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6044703,0.11230545,0.26350233,0.004675865,0.00087561697,0.007191553,0.00030720336,0.0013445548,0.0053270957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94366896,0.053060677,0.0012573415,0.0013079477,0.00016014976,0.00039013484,0.000082688006,0.000059214108,0.000012873029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704164,0.00045756655,0.0010148186,0.00047665738,0.000518465,0.0004908721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997888,0.00086492643,0.00017104355,0.0008288485,0.0001429923,0.00010415719],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040273732,0.00048012714,0.0016049683,0.00009653942,0.000067004585,0.0000342007,0.00074215705,0.00006137867,0.00005444321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001355671,0.00035034918,0.0004624488,0.00098592,0.00020462715,0.0003490321,0.00014643017,0.0005165533,0.000036561956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026422449,0.0007475889,0.00012358502,0.027885702,0.00006471439,0.000020334932,0.00014087062,0.000117948635,0.80456907,0.14388005,0.0039769784,0.018446762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012147437,0.00056959776,0.012756534,0.11983309,0.0017768237,0.000023279743,0.000050872903,0.09674006,0.54291576,0.19030346,0.03154773,0.002268067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052046125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6585933e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33919865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003469201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029118115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415648425","doi":"10.1093/mam/ozaf095","title":"Overcoming Challenges in Atom Probe Tomography of Carbonate Minerals: Application of <i>In Situ</i> Chromium Coatings for Improved Experiment Yield","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Atom probe; Calcite; Carbonate; Yield (engineering); Coating; Chromium; Metal; Crystal (programming language); Tomography","score_opus":0.009856289106133181,"score_gpt":0.2576450271522274,"score_spread":0.24778873804609425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415648425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91160786,0.004620949,0.08288252,0.000062294705,0.00003462582,0.0005848866,0.00004369165,0.00005262913,0.000110536894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97962207,0.0013378477,0.018750062,0.000019133411,0.000006197763,0.00021136296,0.000028353934,0.000015225625,0.000009742593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913734,0.000013320698,0.00047506034,0.0002077682,0.000029567656,0.00013691175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.00004941296,0.000118734446,0.00016763968,0.000033162476,0.00001407376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013655511,0.00013579843,0.00041083575,0.00036204286,0.000013303856,0.000008475992,0.00008501343,0.00008421102,0.000001147238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009932683,0.00014948356,0.000063403946,0.00029595866,0.000034885743,0.00007655383,0.0000316548,0.00004486153,2.7390342e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034735578,0.000040254516,0.00044742326,0.0005620122,0.000034894692,7.492498e-8,0.00040698252,0.000078372956,0.99680364,0.00012663925,0.000005218317,0.0014597226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000340424,0.000018499577,0.00037729472,0.00016596688,0.000035414887,1.518685e-7,0.00011952758,0.0010290929,0.99726796,0.00017735173,0.00035825602,0.00011005604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009796873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012459773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06801421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000301887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008160466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6095763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6932118981","doi":"10.5284/1112985","title":"An Archaeological Watching Brief at 67, 69 and 71 Upper Bognor Road","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archaeology Data Service","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Excavation; Assemblage (archaeology); Feature (linguistics); Period (music); Settlement (finance)","score_opus":0.01987999629363271,"score_gpt":0.2593525661999748,"score_spread":0.2394725699063421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6932118981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826465,0.00016514584,0.013286088,0.0015160912,0.00027103763,0.00025378322,0.0007994823,0.0009856662,0.00007618093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97220993,0.00024136156,0.01966636,0.0027515574,0.00010508403,0.00011517117,0.0048053726,0.0000633038,0.000041854473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841887,0.00018555124,0.0002937824,0.00055048475,0.00015013725,0.0004011605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866724,0.00008688045,0.000057394227,0.0010410802,0.00002666534,0.000120757555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031881395,0.00021742446,0.00026850385,0.00009466761,0.0002374262,0.0000107126925,0.0010116118,0.00008993551,0.0008824129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028647175,0.00023225805,0.000014187609,0.0001469277,0.00018559884,0.0005247619,0.00491742,0.00029741286,0.000021300644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043753607,0.00021124957,0.061490968,0.0005361304,0.00018855317,0.00036791837,0.017266432,0.008640746,0.87057906,0.008281368,0.0014247644,0.030575292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024537556,0.000811705,0.25603178,0.00005211805,0.00012403334,0.0021792417,0.0012303406,0.21916156,0.038520988,0.034468744,0.4423243,0.0026414513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021851255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028565785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8320581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056831297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011593548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96618026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950274016","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5793547","title":"Protocycloceras Hyatt 1900","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conch; Genus; Type species; Cladistics; Type specimen; Holotype; Type (biology)","score_opus":0.02113516353664566,"score_gpt":0.2319215867594623,"score_spread":0.21078642322281665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950274016","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11098383,0.00026453455,0.38800463,0.00092475954,0.0007880737,0.0032952414,0.00080467726,0.02746086,0.4674734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719694,0.0004937115,0.012421048,0.00037216622,0.00055323995,0.0000012186132,0.005701673,0.006290682,0.0021968137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990419,0.00009389539,0.00020681729,0.00023285595,0.00017604546,0.0002484534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920243,0.000007595076,0.000035601046,0.00034338483,0.0003141767,0.000096822565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015300485,0.00012050353,0.00012204058,0.00009647913,0.00056177215,0.00043869152,0.00036131512,0.000055212095,0.012464205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019342874,0.00014270372,0.000028886545,0.00033325187,0.00004849517,0.00027717798,0.0003683956,0.00014141091,0.0030210372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018427094,0.000071538285,0.000001893043,0.0002190298,0.00003683969,0.000042581123,0.0004366497,0.00036816736,0.8004973,0.0037741147,0.06582632,0.12870714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016135587,0.00002817378,0.00013586033,0.000024099476,0.0000036372053,0.00009068407,0.000034257722,0.00049851,0.1709481,0.00034866543,0.8275781,0.00014852607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.4191465e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5432038e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86098564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103216094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018498652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6979709731","doi":"","title":"Abstract state machines, alloy, B and Z Second International Conference, ABZ 2010, Orford, QC, Canada, February 22-25, 2010 ; proceedings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Field (mathematics); Calculus (dental); Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006168572928719431,"score_gpt":0.2052206980021402,"score_spread":0.1990521250734208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6979709731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811898,0.000008848164,0.0008867985,0.0002383623,0.0021933788,0.00023434387,0.00030647425,0.0006155383,0.01432649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881562,0.00009864469,0.006735207,0.0001745483,0.00014650376,0.000036539575,0.00015538576,0.000056313278,0.004440657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990495,0.000001952327,0.000319448,0.00021988641,0.00017338306,0.00023586318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952614,0.000016229367,0.00007990102,0.0001195642,0.00013040777,0.00012776576],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090072164,0.00022716532,0.00019157949,0.000092328606,0.00004805026,0.00014422696,0.00021331097,0.00009809463,0.0058875466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017841168,0.00021809773,0.000016542455,0.00004447665,0.00004305477,0.0005779479,0.00006660003,0.00028429687,0.000013001447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009651025,0.000011448291,0.0016700902,0.00009521189,0.000028098648,0.0000062093172,0.00005453799,0.000008778589,0.9556188,0.0015917375,0.038899824,0.0020056332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007137108,0.000029520956,0.42972854,0.00005970123,0.000012728331,0.00008846535,0.00004785423,0.006780353,0.46309203,0.003727706,0.094651,0.001068385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022861324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.121938154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49252674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004385891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006614642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6984535659","doi":"","title":"Page 2","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trout; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Performance art; Portrait","score_opus":0.010786232151800029,"score_gpt":0.1935478486230661,"score_spread":0.18276161647126607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6984535659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5664776,0.000013469743,0.37837633,0.000012894677,0.00016124753,0.000057951398,0.000002678726,0.0038303086,0.05106754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98487306,0.000097977136,0.014307292,0.00004309154,0.000027571145,0.0000065143113,0.000004063572,0.000011447534,0.00062896544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.0000011950032,0.00004658595,0.000026970658,0.000021492115,0.000046426143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000002361123,0.0000028675745,0.000056513432,0.0000046976334,0.000012359445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000006223739,0.00002997691,0.00003320447,0.000013948722,0.000011684581,0.00000206195,0.000024778255,0.000013847301,0.00036257334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020651821,0.000028378585,0.0000056563604,0.000025133904,0.0000065820996,0.0000704617,0.0000045318343,0.000012379738,0.000079593636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.3732064e-7,0.0000018915605,0.00006418495,0.000005569346,0.0000012841855,0.000004569298,0.0000314859,0.000083996594,0.99581933,0.0006585272,0.0027815073,0.0005473023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026867401,0.0000027905078,0.0010604691,0.0000012251651,2.6952569e-7,0.0000100946345,0.0000011883992,0.00039531282,0.97841644,0.0002476577,0.019779487,0.000058187386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.704794e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3200275e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4183955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005912777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.0405806e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3969924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6991562499","doi":"","title":"The G-20 Toronto Summit Declaration June 26-27, 2010","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SMU Scholar (Southern Methodist University)","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Summit; Economic recovery; Declaration; Unemployment; Financial crisis; Corporate governance; Private sector; Stimulus (psychology); Earth Summit","score_opus":0.020945922751041318,"score_gpt":0.2446890768840322,"score_spread":0.22374315413299087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6991562499","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21843337,0.0006409258,0.71940273,0.00073236076,0.0076678433,0.0010579373,0.00042176232,0.0038275996,0.04781545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46082544,0.004107018,0.30877277,0.0001811019,0.0014432233,0.000021727348,0.0002450113,0.00067398715,0.22372973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902195,0.00017413913,0.00016777894,0.00022480811,0.00015587543,0.0002554307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873257,0.0000636729,0.00014787391,0.0008613263,0.0000991687,0.00009538709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059584534,0.00019217792,0.00018111321,0.000050269235,0.0012061057,0.0004052464,0.0007697462,0.0001486961,0.000111250025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021746277,0.0001792924,0.00007489197,0.00006458587,0.00010821619,0.0013001892,0.00013652115,0.00024895702,0.00014613943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023481568,0.000055643926,0.0030160919,0.0001052316,0.0002169589,0.00006803448,0.0016660048,0.00043532142,0.9397694,0.0128486175,0.0036978424,0.037886064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040992204,0.000018261253,0.0015358102,0.000028475262,0.0000484331,0.0000015582135,0.0010818379,0.00026427567,0.08015131,0.0009302683,0.9151324,0.0003974284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006624302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011924343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022242949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019309731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92765117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117166818","doi":"10.1038/s41529-025-00727-y","title":"Combining 2D simulations with atom probe tomography to investigate radiation-induced segregation near nanoscale cavities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Materials Degradation","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Nuclear Energy; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Atom probe; Grain boundary; Bubble; Nanoscopic scale; Helium; Atom (system on chip); Coupling (piping); Grain size","score_opus":0.009262279585970765,"score_gpt":0.23033148656377284,"score_spread":0.22106920697780208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117166818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89810073,0.000013083186,0.09873956,0.00018302447,0.0006290756,0.0008937909,0.00011141252,0.0011653441,0.00016395208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96955293,0.00001169569,0.02882836,0.00020420611,0.000053315318,0.00025712728,0.00092278264,0.000060417653,0.00010917679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870133,0.00007622471,0.000498086,0.0002816419,0.00019189272,0.0002508188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992846,0.00005223406,0.00012621823,0.0002998707,0.00016127438,0.00007580592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013858874,0.00026700285,0.0002940754,0.00034981302,0.00022433778,0.00039389293,0.00013717473,0.00013331622,0.00006797198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003940064,0.0002738713,0.000024708525,0.0006690668,0.00004536511,0.0008047591,0.000033760196,0.00006727738,0.000016958282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030329176,0.000015090647,0.00057223166,0.00012664194,0.000028203756,6.3488596e-7,0.00033148576,0.0041894214,0.9871363,0.006037259,0.0001237601,0.0014086443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034554134,0.000054577748,0.0051289797,0.00019553989,0.000030936946,0.000001397251,0.00003087262,0.0010575012,0.9880719,0.0022022577,0.0025870262,0.0002934442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043938235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025503592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071452156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012686102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005408935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7124151690","doi":"10.1109/irmmw-thz61557.2025.11319904","title":"High-repetition rate intense single-cycle terahertz source for ion field emission applications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Optical rectification; Lithium niobate; Ytterbium; Ion; Rectification; Laser; Crystal (programming language)","score_opus":0.006912743524765738,"score_gpt":0.24037194007000737,"score_spread":0.23345919654524164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7124151690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026691074,0.00007126761,0.96645546,0.0015633068,0.000921146,0.0017901129,0.00005444685,0.0013512524,0.0011019366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9291051,0.0003229236,0.052455325,0.0015320604,0.00051250024,0.001776865,0.00043039382,0.00012637052,0.013738479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982421,0.00005144458,0.0007531655,0.00050145254,0.00009323033,0.00035860023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986355,0.00032200082,0.00016863873,0.0005322747,0.00025038363,0.000091241505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016873266,0.0003537232,0.0003725473,0.00024289782,0.00023353175,0.0001736276,0.00021816524,0.00033486786,0.00047469488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001773878,0.00038661674,0.00011299253,0.00033423165,0.000035627625,0.00037874473,0.00010821455,0.00015983371,0.000027472885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010532899,0.0000740075,0.0000063043535,0.0004992812,0.000030477118,3.1108615e-7,0.00007126044,0.0006103699,0.9327782,0.004553719,0.0019880254,0.05928274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004292365,0.00010756296,0.00003614647,0.0003968672,0.00005133874,0.0000012808329,0.000054102715,0.005965453,0.88698095,0.010788143,0.09485733,0.00033157718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002212193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002683547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91400015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020377495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030249215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}