{"meta":{"query_hash":"8bef7ffd814c","filters":{"topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems"},"cohort_total":711,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":711,"exported":711,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8bef7ffd814c","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Advanced+Photonic+Communication+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W1446638052","doi":"10.1587/transele.e98.c.752","title":"Generating UWB and Microwave Waveforms Using Silicon Photonics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEICE Transactions on Electronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"CMC Microsystems; McGill University; University of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photonics; Waveform; Microwave; Silicon photonics; Impulse (physics); Electronic engineering; True time delay; Transmission (telecommunications); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Radar; Phased array","score_opus":0.02542680725534866,"score_gpt":0.25250178112612964,"score_spread":0.227074973870781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1446638052","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17130029,0.034710307,0.64270353,0.0014927941,0.0011576138,0.00018943322,0.0003106478,0.0011624993,0.14697276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6455897,0.022359261,0.30693132,0.00076852,0.00047119844,0.00020749812,0.0003852454,0.00016774314,0.023119427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.0000142720155,0.000008654854,0.000019981131,0.000086755426,0.000018577699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000042046453,0.00001850149,0.000012589828,0.00001570604,0.000006420598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002620551,0.00029224806,0.00021003683,0.00041364762,0.00018867904,0.00066975184,0.00034432922,0.00048347423,0.0019000969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002187581,0.0002886736,0.00029722447,0.00035790482,0.00039396013,0.0006649164,0.0004024902,0.0005610874,0.000798408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013079178,0.00007805861,0.0004449964,0.00070969504,0.00003146958,0.0004022413,0.00015965941,0.0043137777,0.71202767,0.113878734,0.002355967,0.16546692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005586754,0.0005899027,0.000777332,0.00018171633,0.00004974936,0.0020214133,0.000109978704,0.031426404,0.7931487,0.025390705,0.1461915,0.000056762536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066328736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012243501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019000969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021708568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001765831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063564777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492348114","doi":"10.23919/eumc.2011.6101873","title":"Low-complexity and frequency-scalable analog real-time FDM receiver based on a dispersive delay structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Frequency-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Multiplexing; Group delay and phase delay; Frequency domain; Time-division multiplexing; Analog signal processing; Signal processing; Digital signal processing; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer hardware; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.020105349260595796,"score_gpt":0.21859722836417092,"score_spread":0.19849187910357513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1492348114","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071956135,0.0014102857,0.9214848,0.00029798868,0.00018779382,0.00008094747,0.000073780306,0.00087899336,0.0036292137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44564566,0.0007523795,0.54745626,0.00015470666,0.0001856672,0.00006875937,0.0000863481,0.000024187155,0.0056260377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998274,0.000021044318,0.00000975264,0.000036716854,0.000087766566,0.000017311342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.00005618183,0.000054536136,0.000027829426,0.000060383798,0.000014963652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023909751,0.0003365945,0.00042502114,0.00037325209,0.00027923784,0.00056097296,0.0009508228,0.00065173546,0.00079197175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003447357,0.00028608635,0.00021941715,0.00031278754,0.00028419748,0.00066664827,0.0003028931,0.00052024174,0.00039713585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019771974,0.00008637274,0.0009177252,0.00021809363,0.00003552104,0.00024737202,0.00008638172,0.0073886127,0.8728403,0.01783361,0.0011198542,0.09902845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013922031,0.0009131471,0.0012893261,0.000037925893,0.00012063529,0.0019262065,0.00003570873,0.30837926,0.65780973,0.0020964933,0.027157774,0.00009462111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029236067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056173914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009508228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005116106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005814421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003712058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493137697","doi":"10.1002/9781118310212.ch8","title":"Photonics‐Assisted Instantaneous Frequency Measurement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Spectrometer; Optics; Grating; Microwave; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03309078042664344,"score_gpt":0.22975770797947476,"score_spread":0.19666692755283133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1493137697","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03431225,0.030249568,0.593595,0.00091166265,0.0011317609,0.00016657898,0.00066377706,0.0031255207,0.33584383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3907881,0.044571646,0.4207568,0.0008069789,0.001181538,0.00023472735,0.0010852576,0.00053427543,0.14004067],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951303,0.000046456622,0.000015208438,0.00006018353,0.00033035662,0.000034658122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.00006584338,0.000031741667,0.000040960862,0.00006352649,0.000008309373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003853846,0.0005110043,0.0004118593,0.00086003897,0.0002595987,0.0011275492,0.0006702569,0.0005011461,0.0072109993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004836925,0.00021162289,0.00022376579,0.0009933354,0.0003939478,0.0016133753,0.0008643138,0.00075123506,0.002332652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010741422,0.00007172081,0.0006947983,0.00077194325,0.000028174642,0.00018449235,0.00018041325,0.0039939876,0.19115385,0.11199019,0.012633028,0.67819005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002556275,0.00020308758,0.0021185535,0.00026977508,0.000044771696,0.0018676344,0.00019894139,0.0518735,0.41273764,0.031555384,0.49897507,0.00013004782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024600312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038588457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072109993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044999656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042654382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024123192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495441780","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2450719","title":"Frequency- and Notch-Depth-Tunable Single-Notch Microwave Photonic Filter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Band-stop filter; Optical filter; Fiber Bragg grating; Sideband; Optics; Materials science; Compatible sideband transmission; Band-pass filter; Bandwidth (computing); Photonics; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Physics; Radio over fiber; Low-pass filter; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.02610334376077965,"score_gpt":0.2276424501472576,"score_spread":0.20153910638647793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495441780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83417374,0.0022369483,0.15181619,0.00055451505,0.00023174603,0.00011550998,0.00024886252,0.0006127339,0.010009801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94333434,0.00036530622,0.05380647,0.00008998894,0.00004048873,0.00004235763,0.0000609311,0.000013510208,0.0022466148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995883,0.000023148512,0.000019005343,0.0001281531,0.00017826026,0.000063181724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995223,0.000065740576,0.00016198846,0.00004055408,0.00016092448,0.000048405596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000311564,0.0004213296,0.00058784155,0.0004683993,0.00042863563,0.0005200048,0.0010196753,0.0011768226,0.0010892432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033500182,0.00029201747,0.0003641484,0.00034335218,0.00034025882,0.0008968765,0.00041848802,0.0004233428,0.00044908165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013609967,0.00006741799,0.0005924503,0.00008438605,0.000015586198,0.000095852,0.00003850843,0.0008840471,0.9840792,0.0016986538,0.0002491448,0.012058648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070274284,0.00031342122,0.0013886644,0.000013584346,0.000034582845,0.00065361155,0.00002438615,0.036717985,0.9566095,0.00032599477,0.003806942,0.00004114027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006623779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009878338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011768226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096582953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005226058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070076585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1498496729","doi":"","title":"Instantaneous photonic microwave frequency measurement with a maximized measurement range","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Calibration; System of measurement; Microwave engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Photonics; Range (aeronautics); Continuous wave; Optics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.030412106065470467,"score_gpt":0.24141294992624768,"score_spread":0.21100084386077722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1498496729","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22603449,0.003064307,0.75367475,0.00046055415,0.00013614578,0.00007212183,0.00017339748,0.0021742634,0.014209909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72805685,0.00049535104,0.2693126,0.00020624859,0.00013737952,0.0001300476,0.00009554903,0.00017184237,0.0013941657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974287,0.00046169912,0.000112175134,0.00074493646,0.0010950468,0.00015738752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689263,0.0012635048,0.0006929806,0.0004959602,0.00054658233,0.000108429405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018576627,0.0006594926,0.000713337,0.0011109504,0.00041332535,0.0010362846,0.0010171337,0.0010379476,0.0009052705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028203363,0.0005669049,0.00026077675,0.0009004033,0.0009595933,0.0020731813,0.0015937225,0.0010158075,0.00060187205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000202248,0.000051522926,0.0023963929,0.0002189435,0.000031696465,0.00015855127,0.00014801539,0.0022791834,0.92241335,0.007431552,0.0005458783,0.06412271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029106272,0.00029110006,0.0032830986,0.000030989788,0.000039745744,0.0010712931,0.000050614944,0.018775472,0.9682137,0.0029408098,0.005188752,0.0000853499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014148864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030375863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018576627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005171243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030700403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009824395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1502033223","doi":"10.1109/leos.2004.1363378","title":"Tunable passive optical pulse repetition rate multiplier","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Cascade; Repetition (rhetorical device); Fiber Bragg grating; Multiplier (economics); Optics; Multiplication (music); Pulse (music); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Grating; Laser","score_opus":0.009478990473919084,"score_gpt":0.2253989591654606,"score_spread":0.2159199686915415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1502033223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87551254,0.0008052478,0.10698901,0.000482847,0.00025934368,0.00012408131,0.00015213303,0.0015543052,0.014120376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603284,0.00022108485,0.033955574,0.00009544146,0.00009129958,0.00003931501,0.000056409037,0.000033825076,0.005178535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.0000188109,0.0000068863837,0.000053374893,0.00011614359,0.00003260844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00005050027,0.00004783979,0.0000224533,0.00004005242,0.000028018781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024255938,0.00027462194,0.00025307384,0.0002308921,0.0002466029,0.00038302952,0.00095848774,0.00041495526,0.0019237092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041840103,0.00019697529,0.00014983669,0.00013583245,0.00029128647,0.00061921275,0.00032416132,0.00045484456,0.00065337174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008681795,0.000038368045,0.00019199561,0.000022707873,0.0000046223595,0.00006489918,0.00001495873,0.0002976447,0.99222344,0.0014463856,0.00014737586,0.005460815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006190884,0.0004600611,0.00084273505,0.0000058015466,0.00002082611,0.00051358197,0.0000073770175,0.019013796,0.974685,0.0003712691,0.00400144,0.00001615163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014747662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025205765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019237092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002244506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001944889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006435454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505462207","doi":"10.1002/9781118797051.ch5","title":"Subcarrier‐Multiplexed ROF Downlink","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Fading; Computer science; Telecommunications link; Interference (communication); Wireless; Multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting); Distortion (music); Nonlinear distortion; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.006382507513800619,"score_gpt":0.20945285076406647,"score_spread":0.20307034325026585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1505462207","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16346852,0.0037615125,0.635019,0.00038737513,0.00039339488,0.00016416311,0.0012013913,0.0015539059,0.19405073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8398904,0.002540294,0.063246354,0.00014151829,0.00017808069,0.00009095289,0.0007255358,0.000121375524,0.09306541],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999027,0.000008962696,0.0000024035576,0.000016674898,0.000045638077,0.000023601111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.00001206517,0.000007414565,0.000015777301,0.00002832622,0.0000032070348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010354273,0.00046949982,0.0002841387,0.00031560985,0.0004900869,0.0005965553,0.0003532902,0.00030031902,0.008565231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014974299,0.000098728735,0.00020265026,0.00026384814,0.00017050415,0.00042058947,0.00024794744,0.00026498613,0.0023581905],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020964298,0.0001361598,0.0024226776,0.00026573383,0.00008503883,0.0012090034,0.00017513403,0.27082247,0.24494174,0.12290249,0.014710071,0.3421199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013645554,0.00017916798,0.0019170815,0.000052941352,0.00003913092,0.0018069303,0.00009606676,0.80117667,0.092420146,0.011074228,0.091171,0.00005304779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001572332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030656618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008565231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056456844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026234335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028653502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1507589471","doi":"","title":"Microwave over fiber: Recent advances","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Broadband; Telecommunications; Lithium niobate; Field (mathematics); Optical fiber; Wireless; Microwave; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02776057417777823,"score_gpt":0.24260155071156933,"score_spread":0.2148409765337911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1507589471","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033999144,0.9551917,0.0027609784,0.011425655,0.0021915708,0.000019126797,0.00007389162,0.000055570054,0.024881598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028037194,0.9461571,0.0039935606,0.003500851,0.005263699,0.000029374374,0.0001444139,0.000030943113,0.012842902],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949634,0.0000750083,0.00003885869,0.0001319399,0.00017766158,0.00008018825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848324,0.0005440024,0.000166209,0.000081874736,0.0005464324,0.00017829344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026171408,0.0005611149,0.00050282246,0.0010272367,0.00054346735,0.0022859343,0.00066641386,0.0017494097,0.007598397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020436652,0.0002806029,0.00032256165,0.0016379764,0.0011275106,0.0033369341,0.00090834213,0.0024041666,0.00309225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014586476,0.00012160846,0.00080092263,0.003530712,0.000040810606,0.00019095094,0.00019239502,0.0008282808,0.00441695,0.032230146,0.048046354,0.90945494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010976793,0.00018467302,0.0010467798,0.0009903816,0.000029912664,0.0007380119,0.00017836568,0.00044665457,0.0025440755,0.008185053,0.98561734,0.0000277169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011241961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011451724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007598397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001395374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011951129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025419176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511242796","doi":"10.1109/ondm.2015.7127267","title":"Dimensioning hybrid PONs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Dimensioning; Computer science; Computer network; Optical line termination; Access network; Multicast; 10G-PON; Unicast; Fiber to the x; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.034162004010424414,"score_gpt":0.24047097437199294,"score_spread":0.20630897036156853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1511242796","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42404282,0.00047067294,0.5656202,0.00011713975,0.000037523867,0.000084899424,0.00012462935,0.00017716814,0.009325045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891239,0.00015944362,0.10694555,0.00003282063,0.000016637048,0.00006843356,0.000087088716,0.00001814748,0.0014328457],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998196,0.000051115378,0.0000068127515,0.000046161633,0.00004061333,0.000035698988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997557,0.00013569948,0.000043232416,0.000024809626,0.000025919233,0.000014717816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033990125,0.0004748289,0.00038817953,0.00033545948,0.00022905417,0.0005373271,0.0005138399,0.0003298438,0.0014419031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052895135,0.0002080834,0.00027840922,0.0003607556,0.00036428258,0.0008371383,0.00057573995,0.00028625823,0.00009647961],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006726159,0.000044677614,0.0009871819,0.000058579273,0.00004199388,0.000069933456,0.000028926257,0.9497047,0.008895341,0.010586994,0.00029694758,0.029217446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010455304,0.00008663186,0.0003339317,0.0000035561186,0.000011810387,0.00005414122,0.000020502612,0.99161994,0.0020565393,0.004926564,0.00087064994,0.000005353039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071790046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012118841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014419031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042627836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021425841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004823625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1513705923","doi":"10.1002/9780470630976.ch4","title":"Fiber–Wireless (FiWi) Networks: Technologies, Architectures, and Future Challenges","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Wireless; Fiber; Computer science; Telecommunications; Computer network; Computational biology; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.007938339614607255,"score_gpt":0.2101847573890947,"score_spread":0.20224641777448746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1513705923","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009900345,0.36892056,0.0882827,0.034811113,0.0039079785,0.00012403006,0.00020040062,0.00084423734,0.49300864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08081019,0.5942259,0.064580835,0.0038514019,0.0069303825,0.00014925149,0.0003981623,0.00019975503,0.2488541],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.00007238339,0.000019719435,0.00005223444,0.00023286117,0.000059125116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.000106272804,0.0000279452,0.00002817088,0.000102467784,0.000031909123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071069435,0.0005915761,0.00027719748,0.00093848037,0.0007831264,0.0029949867,0.00069089595,0.0016608672,0.009762399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005927108,0.00022250629,0.00016421206,0.0017354798,0.0010560388,0.005185175,0.00087930914,0.0014545323,0.004663823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018619603,0.000050887702,0.00037688628,0.000578685,0.0000062143426,0.00019380655,0.00020058356,0.0020116987,0.0034731964,0.27259853,0.047836475,0.6726544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019510007,0.000031238287,0.00028527225,0.0002167358,0.0000034574184,0.000582629,0.00018991092,0.002384947,0.00087493507,0.058600094,0.9368124,0.000016380864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013438598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017605049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009762399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011700719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096990855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032658517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1518297543","doi":"","title":"Forward/backward coupled ring based phasers for real-time signal processing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Group delay and phase delay; Resonator; Transmission line; Physics; Ring (chemistry); Ideal (ethics); SIGNAL (programming language); Radio frequency; Topology (electrical circuits); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.017941590591200363,"score_gpt":0.25438962809675486,"score_spread":0.2364480375055545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1518297543","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2638976,0.0016806844,0.71677727,0.00031205773,0.00032566083,0.00023272466,0.0002576452,0.0015358605,0.014980481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.687359,0.0008003995,0.2993985,0.00012916575,0.00009938488,0.00011544559,0.000114789626,0.00010841615,0.011874933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000041375988,0.000010608229,0.000033870598,0.00009692218,0.0000156547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977523,0.00006075977,0.00006653303,0.000035262412,0.000049997547,0.000012176001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037556014,0.0005040406,0.0001907706,0.0001998541,0.00019268149,0.00052278663,0.00067588635,0.0004144032,0.0025533377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039947234,0.00018685024,0.0002004736,0.00017691813,0.00025592468,0.0006426411,0.00027151627,0.00044378138,0.0009559195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022431745,0.00007449144,0.00029361693,0.00017823462,0.000030051577,0.00013635326,0.00006980102,0.005696173,0.9363741,0.021641038,0.0007535843,0.034528147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006432569,0.0006748067,0.00029994224,0.000017415214,0.00005247757,0.000598037,0.000021727827,0.07063165,0.90568215,0.00199785,0.019927243,0.000032439424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010201364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002634442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025533377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002646082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017425383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008541763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523424028","doi":"10.1002/9781118797051.ch13","title":"Multiuser CDMA Fi‐Wi Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multipath propagation; Fading; Computer science; Wireless; Code division multiple access; Electronic engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Interference (communication); Multiuser detection; Air interface; Distortion (music); Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.008340930586701158,"score_gpt":0.21420737091288544,"score_spread":0.20586644032618429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523424028","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03724825,0.005428687,0.38809645,0.002171618,0.0017105581,0.00041539042,0.0008334993,0.0063917274,0.55770385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36115077,0.0044938666,0.107359156,0.001104795,0.0008032911,0.00030758017,0.00072069373,0.00028038467,0.52377945],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994566,0.00007121517,0.00001728935,0.00009738574,0.00025381907,0.00010374718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943703,0.00009887572,0.000035631227,0.00015266125,0.00023419679,0.000041529518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039818403,0.0006718638,0.0003597538,0.0010904892,0.0013812878,0.0016735626,0.00085792807,0.0009697755,0.04224586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010335541,0.0001797203,0.00020594044,0.0011258245,0.00039055396,0.0010501673,0.0015285894,0.0007770231,0.019326536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023698762,0.00015618041,0.0012472142,0.0002024798,0.000042121548,0.0002851042,0.00018634148,0.0064084465,0.02746693,0.057486027,0.07284467,0.83343756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006189748,0.00025557305,0.0019428163,0.00013270925,0.000055084744,0.0013285328,0.00016459655,0.10600425,0.042838935,0.022958213,0.8241536,0.00010375441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002088185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035080996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04224586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008185496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055934297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14132649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526714319","doi":"","title":"Dynamic chirped microwave photonic filter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Interferometry; Band-pass filter; Chirp; Reconfigurability; Optical filter; Optics; Photonics; Broadband; Microwave; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.013357819387560387,"score_gpt":0.2666853352724377,"score_spread":0.25332751588487734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526714319","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42404395,0.003928891,0.52509165,0.00083072204,0.00095275266,0.00021044242,0.000472923,0.002691886,0.041776795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84323025,0.0008310177,0.1414024,0.0003365225,0.00020401314,0.000121517114,0.00017254369,0.000039810635,0.013661891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978155,0.000016534295,0.000007665556,0.00007173737,0.00009692717,0.000025699463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997979,0.00004770739,0.000043360018,0.00003185258,0.00005974188,0.000019541989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011344718,0.00033062045,0.00030690042,0.0005009188,0.00031926204,0.00041182162,0.000799866,0.000739826,0.0030101761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021737958,0.00022413986,0.00023148261,0.0002417453,0.00025354116,0.00044586757,0.0002334713,0.00040979628,0.0008001403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001597824,0.000046268073,0.00021221049,0.00007496539,0.00001817815,0.00035639986,0.00002464051,0.0021267363,0.9582371,0.0052169934,0.0007544988,0.03277225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007749163,0.00073864416,0.0021389425,0.00003466804,0.00006056855,0.002835306,0.000021503038,0.08176844,0.8833542,0.0022264945,0.026686661,0.00005710481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003234812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004999378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030101761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006368552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002424669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100700855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535402904","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2002.981795","title":"Millimeter-wave fiber radio using subharmonic local-oscillator distribution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Local oscillator; Extremely high frequency; Radio over fiber; Millimeter; Subharmonic; Microwave; Radio frequency; Physics; Optics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.03169689118641099,"score_gpt":0.2368838123058487,"score_spread":0.2051869211194377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535402904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5868178,0.0020239516,0.39025277,0.00035376172,0.0001377742,0.00017800629,0.00018697145,0.002159245,0.017889732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9252141,0.00054932164,0.06944571,0.00006149626,0.0000863763,0.000060996455,0.00010412753,0.00004344806,0.0044344687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000021141948,0.000004392961,0.000029693392,0.00005477715,0.00002115187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000031394247,0.000044462835,0.000024897236,0.00003534253,0.000018239056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014098079,0.00028916914,0.0003506767,0.0003045256,0.00030791858,0.00036023048,0.0005511459,0.00017529873,0.0013304005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943215,0.00011651122,0.00009000644,0.00030942942,0.00023375708,0.00045090576,0.00033205363,0.00031366636,0.0007457251],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037996104,0.00011553872,0.001991863,0.00021509318,0.00002695652,0.0002381596,0.000118481854,0.0030327695,0.86190575,0.011882977,0.0015343479,0.118558206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023619525,0.0021788212,0.005188279,0.00005159217,0.00012779588,0.0024945703,0.000070678514,0.085903116,0.84357655,0.0026679186,0.05744454,0.000059856753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029031912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005858735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013304005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003695239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015876908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004450679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536092769","doi":"10.1109/wamicon.2015.7120359","title":"Directions in radio frequency photonic systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Radio frequency; Photonics; Cover (algebra); Key (lock); Computer science; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer security","score_opus":0.030794795817242843,"score_gpt":0.2546202271815407,"score_spread":0.22382543136429786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536092769","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028825444,0.4723675,0.02316491,0.28436184,0.022883352,0.000073254196,0.00017842505,0.00028340638,0.1938048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07434496,0.72523624,0.03957808,0.056187518,0.028063273,0.00024615182,0.00023069746,0.00011051087,0.076002605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984705,0.0003493837,0.000052318268,0.00015175075,0.0007622547,0.00021378214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974222,0.0012083751,0.00014503051,0.00012498812,0.0007569964,0.00034228576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033022512,0.0006213721,0.00049053464,0.0009273381,0.0015141489,0.003518187,0.0010678052,0.0059676245,0.013729363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026579318,0.00025573125,0.00048508437,0.00082728214,0.0032006633,0.00758448,0.0013382024,0.005855796,0.0039743814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047756086,0.00014999851,0.0002628715,0.000841695,0.000015643296,0.00018981798,0.0002266712,0.00058058405,0.0015851683,0.72747993,0.12122525,0.1473946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002417887,0.00014484748,0.00022358015,0.00063939544,0.000009424905,0.00031629752,0.00031399608,0.00085011014,0.00068303064,0.19376165,0.80300796,0.000025602916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000974067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012008591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013729363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017402248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028804687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045929313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1553282839","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-39867-7_51","title":"Experimental Results of 802.11a Wireless LAN System over Optical Fiber","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in computer science","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Computer science; Wireless broadband; Optical wireless; Merge (version control); Wireless; Fixed wireless; Broadband networks; Optical fiber; Optical cross-connect; Passive optical network; Telecommunications; Computer network; Wi-Fi array; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Wireless network; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.014505242397081997,"score_gpt":0.24720922335148515,"score_spread":0.23270398095440314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1553282839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873891,0.00034620173,0.006773119,0.00012818624,0.00010017804,0.000046793542,0.00035948836,0.00053495483,0.0043219295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970595,0.00014926537,0.0011109575,0.000018516494,0.000024665467,0.0000173058,0.00018753899,0.00003307344,0.001399046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.00025267337,0.000060643517,0.000103033235,0.000235948,0.00017985223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979735,0.00091588043,0.00013296612,0.00018837441,0.0006863364,0.0001028559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008758657,0.00052528887,0.00040503422,0.00054091745,0.0007290064,0.00042673637,0.00067661685,0.00055587135,0.004658715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013118052,0.00020543896,0.00023181678,0.0004376933,0.00045207748,0.00090374984,0.00025829882,0.0004714772,0.0007589937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043157046,0.0013127143,0.010281532,0.0007916277,0.0002403086,0.00058495847,0.00093622226,0.027644636,0.8993236,0.0016594897,0.0039389073,0.04897016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003059805,0.007706363,0.024800524,0.00006610853,0.00047441653,0.0008175249,0.00080006843,0.12359786,0.8363464,0.0007322241,0.004222577,0.00013003737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00161768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010669851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004658715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039504247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016988601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015585005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554765178","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2015.7167063","title":"A bandstop microwave photonic delay-line filter with both tunable stop-band rejection ratio and tunable frequency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Center frequency; Band-stop filter; Polarization controller; Optical filter; Microwave; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Band-pass filter; Band rejection; Filter (signal processing); Photonics; Wavelength; Optics; Physics; Low-pass filter; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.021762742832351228,"score_gpt":0.22746036099528202,"score_spread":0.2056976181629308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554765178","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4006267,0.0026354676,0.5805416,0.0006920117,0.0004770072,0.00014230207,0.0002682934,0.0026788511,0.011937793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79473466,0.0009031138,0.19664195,0.00039158328,0.00020304593,0.00014178961,0.00024064613,0.00011231821,0.006630915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949336,0.00003462774,0.00002085133,0.00016306252,0.00021767177,0.00007035466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999584,0.000075355754,0.00013088343,0.000038692277,0.00013438497,0.000036636327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031227863,0.0008953157,0.0006728016,0.0006419699,0.00047825687,0.00086443074,0.001277638,0.0012950622,0.0013301312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031628791,0.0004443164,0.00044122073,0.0005526993,0.00047595342,0.001041832,0.0003485446,0.00070511963,0.0008321687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015567779,0.0000632619,0.0003374192,0.00009738611,0.000025041849,0.00016001439,0.000028111815,0.00045233042,0.97932833,0.0015674899,0.00041176556,0.0173732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008095252,0.00042131305,0.00059328426,0.000009407109,0.00006178362,0.0010028013,0.000013767632,0.014902248,0.9736602,0.00028758548,0.008929256,0.000037620648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041663245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072263496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013301312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073073764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048856076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053018928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572336802","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2444275","title":"Chirped Microwave Pulse Generation Using an Integrated SiP Bragg Grating in a Sagnac Loop","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Chirp; Optics; Microwave; Photonics; Materials science; Grating; Ultrashort pulse; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Wavelength; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.05015123477232651,"score_gpt":0.27347828229709104,"score_spread":0.2233270475247645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572336802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349699,0.00031585185,0.05850032,0.00017010648,0.000089824476,0.000030147346,0.00006200363,0.00078824046,0.005073545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96286255,0.000085795866,0.035598956,0.00006749085,0.00002666197,0.0000139740505,0.000038009213,0.000025992262,0.0012804643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998598,0.000014767041,0.000006289276,0.000029101348,0.000072219664,0.00001769684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000027563998,0.00003952731,0.000018612462,0.000032004296,0.000018880575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014177887,0.00019701722,0.00017884148,0.00019328357,0.0001362912,0.00025869437,0.00036210578,0.00032226043,0.00039742957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020126057,0.00015198707,0.00011391929,0.00016144401,0.00029519005,0.00026535653,0.00019026904,0.00024614038,0.00015686266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007406601,0.00003525415,0.00020513021,0.000022195765,0.0000065487407,0.00009104596,0.000030772248,0.0014693462,0.9895962,0.0007384392,0.00010010089,0.007630836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038450664,0.00041843357,0.0009422426,0.0000056559816,0.00001600107,0.0002579899,0.000016268556,0.057279907,0.9386978,0.00032274934,0.0019889018,0.0000155771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025905325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004288208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039742957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021422941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016551162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015543699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1587280308","doi":"10.1109/icc.2015.7249118","title":"Full-duplex analog WiFi transport over RSOA-based wavelength-reused digital passive optical networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-shift keying; Computer science; Telecommunications link; Electronic engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Duplex (building); Bit error rate; Transmission (telecommunications); Quadrature amplitude modulation; Passive optical network; Optical amplifier; Multiplexing; Physics; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Optics; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering","score_opus":0.019244350367236557,"score_gpt":0.23271429209155226,"score_spread":0.2134699417243157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1587280308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651176,0.00010161253,0.030828388,0.00007969881,0.000023757219,0.000017417973,0.00004914551,0.0003598439,0.0034226126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941765,0.00003239027,0.0051634405,0.0000119639135,0.0000053537474,0.000006286078,0.000016918018,0.000006868686,0.0005802379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969804,0.00005015103,0.000011159174,0.00005597666,0.00012536401,0.000059287555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.00011883781,0.00010907854,0.00006458099,0.00012357601,0.000024168545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025141824,0.00024029918,0.0001163042,0.00018189356,0.00020991491,0.0002522822,0.00043467362,0.00019546882,0.0007639105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619616,0.00009819355,0.00010053169,0.00021311114,0.0004364363,0.0004419713,0.0003096543,0.00020774004,0.00017773327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028639333,0.00007517637,0.0031200137,0.0000990424,0.000020262796,0.00017244283,0.0002117005,0.006108731,0.9589236,0.0028587284,0.00031822405,0.027805865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040188075,0.00037749152,0.002685548,0.000008905675,0.00002586362,0.00024408296,0.00007144717,0.07398253,0.91869926,0.00065590156,0.0031876543,0.000021196016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010095182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015615766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010095182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035697795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019867385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025900006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1609084590","doi":"10.1109/ccece.1996.548085","title":"Optically-driven C-band active phased array antenna test bed using laser heterodyne, optically amplified signal distribution, and microwave oscillator injection-locking","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Phased array; Heterodyne (poetry); Injection locking; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Phased-array optics; Materials science; Heterodyne detection; Antenna (radio); Local oscillator; Laser; Microwave; Distributed feedback laser; Optoelectronics; Phase noise; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.021730220947902387,"score_gpt":0.23655337380420152,"score_spread":0.21482315285629913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1609084590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787336,0.00005264716,0.01936556,0.00004808551,0.000037701124,0.0001557403,0.00014487618,0.0003266012,0.0011352114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834682,0.000042864427,0.014296744,0.000035113044,0.000010484854,0.0001621582,0.00017208986,0.000032338925,0.001780013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960107,0.00007369498,0.000018197037,0.00006729769,0.00016870927,0.00007094927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937624,0.00018655494,0.000105593106,0.00008842918,0.00014759289,0.00009560298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031258422,0.00055851456,0.0003438711,0.00026088173,0.00025827,0.00039517996,0.00092262187,0.0005087371,0.0010755213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005400906,0.0002897031,0.0002251824,0.00018097786,0.00033773496,0.00040391702,0.0003010816,0.00036151215,0.00037836222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006582132,0.0003900694,0.0013238539,0.00007242,0.000025249776,0.00011184701,0.000070147165,0.004501994,0.9859449,0.00026276818,0.00014350173,0.006495043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085773245,0.0024280923,0.0014776652,0.0000022400898,0.000014905822,0.00006212715,0.000026853571,0.013131187,0.9821806,0.00003333326,0.000545694,0.000011545348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007407177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081860146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010755213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032395555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035570542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035980344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613870467","doi":"","title":"High-resolution real-time spectrum sniffer for wireless communication","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Superposition principle; Computer science; Resolution (logic); Wireless; Spectrum (functional analysis); Electronic engineering; Spread spectrum; Real-time computing; Engineering; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008260371783994596,"score_gpt":0.2166118873775945,"score_spread":0.20835151559359988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613870467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10105668,0.0005431887,0.8930863,0.0002051286,0.00013032724,0.000083702194,0.00007936541,0.00160595,0.0032094398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6209914,0.00018826874,0.3757685,0.00009853881,0.00003534275,0.000057240595,0.000064078675,0.00006488015,0.0027317326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996437,0.00007550448,0.000015643483,0.000046861463,0.00019840225,0.0000199218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.00022776944,0.00011502245,0.00007148298,0.00011860259,0.000022218135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005710987,0.00043608696,0.00021268326,0.00032302112,0.00015032568,0.00029533164,0.00057443674,0.00040184727,0.0012871737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008920838,0.0001878327,0.00010149415,0.00015663188,0.00019444013,0.00054148334,0.00027032755,0.00041863203,0.0003226333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040345703,0.000091825736,0.0013983198,0.00014958074,0.000025889722,0.00032521784,0.00016238817,0.009660984,0.7739498,0.0065175244,0.0022987325,0.20501629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006621368,0.00058178895,0.0015876507,0.000028556147,0.000026747235,0.0015077107,0.00006291211,0.29561323,0.68357253,0.0013929955,0.015497145,0.00006244408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022199367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006252114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012871737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003040214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023097554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043059587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1632671388","doi":"","title":"Nonlinearly chirped microwave pulse generation using a spatially discrete chirped fiber Bragg grating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Chirp; Optics; Materials science; Microwave; Slicing; Pulse (music); Chirped pulse amplification; Optical fiber; Ultrashort pulse; Physics; Laser; Computer science","score_opus":0.019180889745346107,"score_gpt":0.23041170248788514,"score_spread":0.21123081274253905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1632671388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8517505,0.0016144793,0.13782454,0.00058910495,0.0001704865,0.00007928956,0.000076847435,0.00037646378,0.007518266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88825476,0.000488133,0.109112814,0.00015764152,0.000044618013,0.000022718907,0.000043201973,0.000014569333,0.0018614967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000006922926,0.0000028995746,0.000013058248,0.000043539952,0.00000655834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000031652617,0.000025457708,0.000015658396,0.00001592688,0.000010961259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009013674,0.00013425067,0.00010888154,0.00017917859,0.00013200837,0.0001533131,0.0002697241,0.00020377077,0.00036272456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014965392,0.00011616122,0.0000804621,0.00014978541,0.00031582778,0.00024999218,0.00014052472,0.00026083048,0.00012095329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042150947,0.000023621053,0.00032682362,0.000040339684,0.0000041432936,0.000073655225,0.000025980187,0.0010689701,0.9837773,0.001287384,0.00007966018,0.0132500725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002834893,0.00025728447,0.0013125995,0.000006672433,0.000010455368,0.0004307394,0.000023117653,0.03003935,0.963742,0.0005285492,0.003607333,0.000013524474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034965688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009226002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00036272456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019632428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015724798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014244318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1641767697","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2004.1347651","title":"Integrated optical/wireless networking","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Computer science; Telecommunications; Computer network; Passive optical network; Optical wireless; Bandwidth (computing); Access network; 10G-PON; Wireless; Wireless broadband; Broadband networks; Radio over fiber; Wireless network; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.015353314940203108,"score_gpt":0.22812846721777405,"score_spread":0.21277515227757093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1641767697","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12615426,0.031604163,0.54902816,0.0019040154,0.0026330047,0.00046394652,0.00064033654,0.004021495,0.28355065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70350945,0.009857713,0.19451514,0.0009609034,0.00060262583,0.00017954822,0.00052163535,0.00011109695,0.08974185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966085,0.00002145515,0.000009491094,0.00006442223,0.00018577388,0.00005791996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.000009644906,0.000012766864,0.000013012709,0.000042874566,0.000009154118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021997622,0.0005521707,0.00023406619,0.00042612478,0.00029673835,0.0009178625,0.0008060387,0.00067723455,0.0077509773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026310384,0.00018699461,0.00021554006,0.000443903,0.0002809793,0.000979809,0.000684981,0.00043407566,0.0019581097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028602095,0.00031894038,0.0011793533,0.00055401097,0.00008754915,0.00049905066,0.000097909215,0.008247476,0.3824319,0.08529881,0.009567466,0.5114316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000994045,0.0012287074,0.002815235,0.00016711606,0.0002717302,0.002391674,0.00015977515,0.14784345,0.40793392,0.031634737,0.40535596,0.000098314726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005555745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012280442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077509773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050531543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026085757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02592963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1670306338","doi":"10.5555/2874988.2875010","title":"An enhancement to the novel RoF-PON as a fibre-wireless services enabling technology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Telecommunications link; Optical wireless; Wireless; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Access network; Optical Carrier transmission rates; SIGNAL (programming language); Multiplexing; Telecommunications; Computer network; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Materials science","score_opus":0.030901624171618607,"score_gpt":0.30547368732320246,"score_spread":0.27457206315158383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1670306338","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13735078,0.0020137336,0.8034834,0.0014628109,0.0008564262,0.00032478958,0.00014451958,0.0017198244,0.052643597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6811751,0.0015874334,0.28808177,0.0004876644,0.00043515261,0.0001239992,0.0001358851,0.000057181263,0.027915789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996598,0.000049552,0.000013691347,0.000057581732,0.0001567745,0.00006256116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.000014576117,0.000019428067,0.000024682087,0.00008885055,0.000018892386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024374986,0.00034397125,0.00025354407,0.0002574717,0.0002965771,0.0005612564,0.000704057,0.00064746675,0.0014500052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002543855,0.00012551429,0.00023631984,0.00028444175,0.00028140342,0.0012080767,0.00041224738,0.0005109417,0.0005403303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016198603,0.00021684417,0.0015440508,0.00034159367,0.000042538602,0.0013099607,0.00018044122,0.0053791455,0.6603726,0.098627426,0.0046258303,0.22719757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007730276,0.001963997,0.0058082086,0.000070128954,0.00014225715,0.010284003,0.0001194932,0.19036454,0.39498478,0.016905488,0.3791669,0.00011288761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081395736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014500052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043453442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000558935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004850745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1713102118","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511760112.005","title":"GPON","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Computer network; Gigabit; Computer science; Broadband; Encryption; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.02960930918022041,"score_gpt":0.1868193751526158,"score_spread":0.1572100659723954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1713102118","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007573275,0.004634296,0.0066692987,0.0009008182,0.00093669293,0.000048587783,0.0004241304,0.0007248142,0.98490405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002061813,0.0027980695,0.0023399089,0.00032839077,0.00008873474,0.000023934937,0.00037496642,0.00024025467,0.99174374],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996518,0.000022991766,0.000009717211,0.00007549509,0.00020691722,0.000033073204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.000027033015,0.000006934705,0.000033835797,0.00007519426,0.00002277181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021670907,0.00092089735,0.0003548042,0.0015065409,0.00096956256,0.002879695,0.0010346215,0.0016137826,0.17619233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053511705,0.0003780181,0.0002960288,0.0017125892,0.000551345,0.0034954352,0.0015010494,0.001815026,0.10814742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030089725,0.000039959927,0.00009364965,0.000271742,0.0000035659498,0.0001655325,0.00038017795,0.000335523,0.0023024064,0.14191805,0.51804847,0.33641085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.682747e-7,0.000004287158,0.000039822553,0.000031072515,8.075653e-7,0.00011782211,0.000013606603,0.00006447351,0.00024511968,0.0027151587,0.9967644,0.0000024136846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021170166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047886153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17619233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014524652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095287105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1838978265","doi":"10.1109/wescan.1991.160564","title":"Video distribution on optical fiber using pulse position modulation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-position modulation; Computer science; Modulation (music); Multiplexing; Bandwidth (computing); Transmission (telecommunications); Analog transmission; Pulse-code modulation; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Pulse-amplitude modulation; Pulse (music); Telecommunications; Analog signal; Physics; Engineering; Acoustics; Detector","score_opus":0.02879546857351752,"score_gpt":0.25117106016256174,"score_spread":0.2223755915890442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1838978265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422452,0.0007935274,0.045863606,0.00015363336,0.000037853537,0.00002646161,0.00006963851,0.00030194514,0.01050812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852822,0.00032652976,0.010373556,0.00002482318,0.000020830419,0.000008561678,0.000052661446,0.000017640285,0.0038932536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000008432784,0.0000017536044,0.000015071952,0.00004222299,0.000014988814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984384,0.000060313327,0.000023406152,0.000011557462,0.000051584535,0.000009338406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097249685,0.00016944935,0.00011797983,0.00017973762,0.0001720276,0.00030407388,0.00017847268,0.00020266593,0.0010770772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003140931,0.00006874294,0.000058345988,0.00018489579,0.00014281673,0.00048265717,0.00013003158,0.0001296495,0.0002069753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033872336,0.00010609714,0.0017091724,0.00008869653,0.000014209415,0.00020684705,0.000100874786,0.011799803,0.88991743,0.0054370505,0.0007672089,0.08951387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003985429,0.0006147723,0.0020216191,0.000011268596,0.000013307733,0.000341634,0.00003991972,0.11740947,0.8723428,0.0008656461,0.0062873606,0.0000122910205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006982889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050626154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010770772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035782685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007603415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00360322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964132362","doi":"10.5539/mas.v4n7p20","title":"A Distributed Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm in EPON","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer science; Queue; Bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications link; Computer network; Ethernet; Real-time computing; Channel allocation schemes; Access network; Algorithm; Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005401692699822695,"score_gpt":0.23246680545207332,"score_spread":0.22706511275225064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964132362","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022811295,0.00016647666,0.9744815,0.000086867374,0.000054021857,0.000045316592,0.000014066797,0.0003024025,0.00203806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65135723,0.0001766381,0.34415215,0.00011290885,0.000052070267,0.00017635598,0.00008262133,0.000053557415,0.0038364066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.000114574024,0.000036181475,0.00015131576,0.00017007372,0.000080920996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.00015891476,0.000036592624,0.000051849936,0.00016145223,0.00003149906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081541843,0.00039713623,0.00065956434,0.00039406118,0.00063382037,0.00077133806,0.0011783144,0.00063178694,0.0010537243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016921142,0.00022686139,0.00024099853,0.00048112456,0.0005318056,0.0010987823,0.0007339693,0.0006899004,0.00022741819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004418272,0.00016428846,0.0012803533,0.00007099861,0.000053410313,0.00013154099,0.00020461812,0.6267017,0.0177501,0.043889508,0.002878024,0.30643365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029432056,0.000029453959,0.00006411996,0.000002912454,0.000004372912,0.000031025553,0.000009231817,0.9938856,0.0015025185,0.003673214,0.00076243817,0.0000057611346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030225224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020286718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030225224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007082421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001158665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060098767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964676377","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.004713","title":"Nonuniformly-spaced photonic microwave delayline filter","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Microwave; Photonics; Optical filter; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.021615007472198123,"score_gpt":0.23380878076652198,"score_spread":0.21219377329432385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964676377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63461804,0.0005859036,0.35113093,0.0002908735,0.00022439116,0.000069421054,0.00013919204,0.0009878562,0.011953463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8935716,0.00015357469,0.10396712,0.000072735165,0.000038239104,0.000039663337,0.00004942221,0.0000216868,0.00208601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000018725541,0.00000948805,0.000038561146,0.000059579717,0.000020387653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964297,0.00006317271,0.00011569283,0.000059627444,0.00009520073,0.000023276694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017063442,0.00026140333,0.00017799191,0.00023015094,0.000218152,0.00032848842,0.00058921584,0.00033275047,0.001137267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004168049,0.00014684335,0.00011555757,0.00021147686,0.00028870825,0.000501956,0.0002294439,0.00030035738,0.00030027347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001266789,0.00004622623,0.0003542073,0.00004302127,0.000008431438,0.000087268134,0.000029358895,0.003046974,0.9710069,0.007927447,0.0002780571,0.01704547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060517916,0.00036367204,0.0008255053,0.000007444295,0.000020351737,0.00032107203,0.000020038411,0.0696467,0.9216291,0.001241431,0.0058390675,0.00002513725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032331256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054873625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001137267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005124591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028627814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038045049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965168670","doi":"10.1109/tim.2013.2280487","title":"Broadband 60 GHz Sounder for Propagation Channel Measurements Over Short/Medium Distances","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Attenuation; Transmitter; Optics; Broadband; Optical fiber; Channel (broadcasting); Antenna (radio); Extremely high frequency; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.061061347807624344,"score_gpt":0.2689519832501338,"score_spread":0.20789063544250946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965168670","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22415671,0.00092779804,0.7347363,0.00028742224,0.00042532576,0.00018251367,0.0023537728,0.01086284,0.026067331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65290457,0.00061936927,0.33460563,0.00023550681,0.00017456122,0.00021740557,0.0017895658,0.0006719273,0.008781418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995202,0.000070890506,0.000018644814,0.00010721637,0.00022805893,0.00005509355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.0001247978,0.000056935674,0.00008383532,0.00008654968,0.000041046398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042016988,0.0005071452,0.00038544743,0.00097922,0.00031120065,0.00040993173,0.00046853104,0.00055887294,0.006265192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068178354,0.00023683342,0.00020051526,0.00072457985,0.000193522,0.000768621,0.00061715354,0.00062849495,0.0020584017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057507947,0.00012978174,0.005073067,0.0002234145,0.00005275442,0.00013570057,0.00019851766,0.0059538865,0.8064468,0.0049740914,0.005317718,0.17091915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020801174,0.0006741721,0.033138398,0.00012167701,0.00020725907,0.0008611875,0.00028845516,0.1271451,0.7351559,0.0049647796,0.0969961,0.00023892599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008707328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001755952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006265192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002665404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033191626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020959139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965392425","doi":"10.1116/1.1303811","title":"Design and implementation of optoelectronic interfaces for high-speed burst-mode transmissions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Burst mode (computing); Transmitter; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Optical burst switching; Network packet; Circuit switching; Optical communication; Computer network; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Optical performance monitoring; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.0143054894595053,"score_gpt":0.2696769760895648,"score_spread":0.2553714866300595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965392425","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37276074,0.0033022284,0.5962074,0.00072662154,0.0006010447,0.00061965664,0.0002665866,0.001170387,0.024345336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78919494,0.00094944687,0.20422909,0.00013169067,0.000089458445,0.00035494263,0.00011950616,0.00007058473,0.0048603103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972063,0.000040691455,0.000019931487,0.000032127395,0.00014955175,0.000037065613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.00005218091,0.000065299646,0.000032212603,0.00012972904,0.000021598858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004742608,0.00036173605,0.00018899178,0.00031575252,0.00030129091,0.0008884367,0.0011549481,0.00069085974,0.0012455478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053110934,0.00027909968,0.00018067234,0.00020177609,0.0001865953,0.0005934485,0.00025581464,0.0003340903,0.00056007673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033263324,0.00032780666,0.00196854,0.00048614873,0.000069607544,0.0002963622,0.00028963425,0.028016364,0.8399622,0.032689042,0.0024692141,0.09309245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022069785,0.001336514,0.0031586373,0.00011716994,0.000092769085,0.00041752562,0.00009625406,0.35254446,0.59884244,0.0052257264,0.03787966,0.00006799629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030136562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059782545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012455478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048551717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042682505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004166782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965450241","doi":"10.3390/fi2020126","title":"QoS Provisioning Techniques for Future Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Future Internet","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Provisioning; Computer network; Quality of service; Wireless; Access network; Wireless network; Radio resource management; Radio over fiber; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008113367358127895,"score_gpt":0.26940720231992227,"score_spread":0.26129383496179437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965450241","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011445597,0.0034702716,0.97790545,0.0009552695,0.0001496307,0.00007342278,0.000024596015,0.00042662804,0.005549174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33062306,0.0076247063,0.6550097,0.0003273913,0.00059428066,0.00014434561,0.000090440204,0.00010167641,0.0054845163],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953675,0.0001326962,0.000027244414,0.000046655885,0.00020914024,0.0000474771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992907,0.0003591363,0.00009612897,0.00008053106,0.00014286069,0.00003067866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011950902,0.0004002097,0.00028080656,0.00055927684,0.000964385,0.0010126049,0.0006277332,0.0004577839,0.0019337025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023799967,0.00026186756,0.00018113136,0.0004708363,0.0005285464,0.0016536249,0.0006918457,0.001075615,0.00044870318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012754709,0.00010113571,0.0007493642,0.0002729723,0.000032150103,0.00039853735,0.00073449186,0.06543088,0.08051407,0.22324882,0.009978658,0.61841136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031015847,0.00013366042,0.0008076509,0.00013673055,0.000036921734,0.0008074788,0.00033650003,0.75660664,0.023993652,0.13887282,0.078180246,0.00005665786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082584156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011902597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019337025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006474257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046628612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064688325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966397843","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2006.216071","title":"Demonstration of a class-B microwave-photonic link using optical frequency modulation and complementary fiber-Bragg-grating discriminators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Modulation (music); Photocurrent; Frequency modulation; Dynamic range; Noise (video); Intensity modulation; Optical fiber; Physics; Photonics; Optical link; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Phase modulation; Computer science; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020446566611469638,"score_gpt":0.2567634918417535,"score_spread":0.23631692523028386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966397843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97512746,0.00032592894,0.015747095,0.00028909842,0.000069674985,0.00004208763,0.00011220264,0.00048122572,0.007805163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98393166,0.00008903096,0.014102961,0.00006178102,0.000016798314,0.000017441698,0.000039633138,0.000015299416,0.0017254362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.00002072887,0.000007564909,0.000036003737,0.00007774932,0.000035335896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.00012128482,0.00004724023,0.000019447034,0.00007310914,0.00007217358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021069314,0.00017596658,0.0001305097,0.00023852191,0.00057943026,0.00048307487,0.0005036643,0.0006463813,0.0016530094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044294368,0.0001672491,0.000081032136,0.00019129811,0.0003205106,0.00044360224,0.00037886229,0.0004361778,0.00045508982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016583542,0.0001441144,0.0012796401,0.000056363668,0.000010153557,0.00024238323,0.00010610218,0.000232471,0.9834698,0.0020993794,0.00054938864,0.011644281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049527735,0.00058718235,0.0025981024,0.000009218837,0.000014086987,0.00077013264,0.000043523556,0.009588163,0.98113674,0.00037606576,0.004810622,0.000016732987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010927994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014541708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016530094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032008917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055298805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966529494","doi":"10.1364/ol.37.000755","title":"Photonic approach to the measurement of time-difference-of-arrival and angle-of-arrival of a microwave signal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Angle of arrival; Arrival time; Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Time of arrival; Signal processing; Physics; Photonics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radar; Engineering","score_opus":0.02552877001200889,"score_gpt":0.21450995338631088,"score_spread":0.18898118337430198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966529494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1923813,0.0014348148,0.7893707,0.00059181795,0.0006028905,0.00016242261,0.00027546196,0.00078115205,0.014399484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64784753,0.00073196914,0.3486872,0.00025978306,0.00032445395,0.00022040942,0.00014183023,0.000041570158,0.001745235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999161,0.00017815756,0.000033762884,0.00013408634,0.00042699135,0.00006604856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895453,0.0003865007,0.0002783187,0.0001308885,0.00020037255,0.00004929912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005919303,0.00039103828,0.000214702,0.0011682921,0.00033795912,0.0006856501,0.0008623949,0.00078850106,0.0012892314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018690136,0.00033983286,0.00020941574,0.00085698237,0.0006149292,0.00092957757,0.00086047093,0.00091862364,0.0003874235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023324424,0.00022540822,0.002513926,0.00017676996,0.0000484846,0.0001135685,0.00010415889,0.0040629436,0.9274782,0.014856058,0.0005985211,0.049588606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118277196,0.0008112736,0.0055279383,0.00004191945,0.000081098,0.0010463984,0.00009926105,0.10359744,0.87272227,0.005360642,0.010472685,0.00012081078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031881948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047661058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012892314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040620755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005733556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004312873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967966792","doi":"10.1117/12.628211","title":"Optical generation of microwave signal by doped fiber external cavity semiconductor laser for radio-over-fiber transmission","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Microwave; Beat (acoustics); Optical fiber; Fiber laser; Radio over fiber; Semiconductor laser theory; Laser; Heterodyne detection; SIGNAL (programming language); Radio frequency; Semiconductor; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science; Wavelength","score_opus":0.015472449850830662,"score_gpt":0.23872204617794573,"score_spread":0.22324959632711508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967966792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855885,0.0003064083,0.0121858725,0.000081083104,0.00002737668,0.000022689617,0.000030376254,0.000044180877,0.0017135428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877709,0.00015416162,0.010882096,0.000018380699,0.0000094654715,0.000016592057,0.000025223908,0.000008750358,0.0011143436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998399,0.000034368833,0.000004434183,0.000028024715,0.000062796484,0.000030458568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999783,0.00008914702,0.000041004638,0.000028559261,0.000034290206,0.000024041557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000298821,0.0002552986,0.00017564942,0.0001095207,0.00020911246,0.00020150866,0.0003360507,0.0002623671,0.00071014697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036949327,0.000101239544,0.00011371167,0.00009612147,0.0003405212,0.00026584018,0.0002552234,0.00034442393,0.00012264628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120157776,0.00002063254,0.00061097613,0.000039328934,0.000005013019,0.000096199125,0.00008574736,0.00027989922,0.9940667,0.0010188676,0.000062133455,0.003594303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024305988,0.00021960589,0.0010691361,0.0000052529203,0.000008043703,0.00014633314,0.000024913206,0.0037472488,0.9929644,0.000113887334,0.0016693356,0.000007564465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002492563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005423814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071014697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020192447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018336064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002375722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968565188","doi":"10.1364/anic.2011.atua3","title":"Overlapped Subcarrier Multiplexed WDM PONs Enabled by Burst-Mode Receivers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Subcarrier; Passive optical network; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Burst mode (computing); Multiplexing; Subcarrier multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.019594437992418733,"score_gpt":0.2267033633293268,"score_spread":0.20710892533690808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968565188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8234214,0.00047304117,0.16094819,0.00015718905,0.00007413411,0.00006295593,0.00011675205,0.0007451541,0.014001131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93801206,0.00018803071,0.058309592,0.000022651964,0.000033594813,0.000027074113,0.000055771707,0.000012998034,0.003338364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982256,0.00002141232,0.000008355721,0.00002831976,0.00008152548,0.00003792792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.000058765243,0.000046371744,0.00003841457,0.00007196684,0.000026090202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023354478,0.00022553888,0.0002481584,0.00034267973,0.00027545134,0.0004042656,0.00071783824,0.00033314346,0.000924206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031780347,0.0001660966,0.00012355777,0.00030970803,0.0003232808,0.00061854656,0.00038767123,0.0003865027,0.00027905978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003708396,0.0001683009,0.0016637044,0.000096368756,0.00002286757,0.00066585885,0.00012948309,0.008870256,0.9008792,0.02014909,0.00079400797,0.06619006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008326823,0.0006880526,0.0034962613,0.000030193178,0.000043854507,0.0013978278,0.00006905911,0.34140325,0.6360229,0.005372714,0.011352324,0.000040363884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054207724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014255043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000924206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033391325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004765111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030917525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969056513","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2013.6724023","title":"Phase-coded microwave waveform generation based on a tunable optoelectronic oscillator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sideband; Microwave; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Waveform; Optoelectronics; Physics; Photonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Local oscillator; Optics; Optical filter; Materials science; Phase noise; Computer science; Radio over fiber; Optical fiber; Voltage","score_opus":0.01563295393561877,"score_gpt":0.24032589469751325,"score_spread":0.22469294076189447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969056513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78006417,0.00082837977,0.20543535,0.0005306641,0.00021446677,0.00009439009,0.00012538234,0.0003156775,0.012391487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377585,0.00022149002,0.05940011,0.00005109153,0.00003076596,0.00003632384,0.000039557737,0.000016613003,0.0024455027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.000018187404,0.0000054827133,0.000023411869,0.000065080065,0.0000133144395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.000056072888,0.00004579373,0.00001932606,0.000032523632,0.000015714688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015676233,0.0001717393,0.00013619079,0.00020438137,0.00013134792,0.00028914624,0.00047375227,0.00028747966,0.0007737867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033361002,0.00012214966,0.00008980239,0.00021092469,0.000256398,0.00033163096,0.00025965562,0.00030020907,0.00019190993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010464076,0.0000441975,0.00030164732,0.000051901312,0.0000054646694,0.00009921977,0.000033941444,0.0012807791,0.97010505,0.009191788,0.00019671554,0.018584654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006902146,0.00026555374,0.00057963945,0.000008513016,0.00001196452,0.0002790588,0.0000134911015,0.056976132,0.93507963,0.00085579173,0.005840728,0.000020570375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014646367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022451032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007737867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020461631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017848356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025885701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969702473","doi":"10.1364/ao.43.004189","title":"Analysis of optical frequency-modulated continuous-wave interference","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"3v Geomatics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interference (communication); Sawtooth wave; Optics; Continuous wave; Physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.016684834333678122,"score_gpt":0.23348246688840685,"score_spread":0.21679763255472873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969702473","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027108341,0.0013300055,0.94391114,0.00016829872,0.00017219833,0.000049683484,0.000057815465,0.00016205192,0.02704046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7749738,0.0028902325,0.20444913,0.00031125138,0.000368823,0.00015250948,0.00031850007,0.0001247891,0.016410932],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996382,0.000032957832,0.000010569822,0.000039833372,0.00024692013,0.000031455304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963486,0.00013720618,0.000043789576,0.000032007636,0.0001395066,0.000012628127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029780623,0.00047113554,0.0002806184,0.0009848122,0.00026553948,0.0006704639,0.0006997932,0.0005876528,0.0029661127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001185005,0.00012478894,0.00037585813,0.0006510671,0.00058661995,0.00089970615,0.0003913025,0.00046748796,0.00063014287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104065184,0.00009373984,0.0013752787,0.00046006092,0.000066696164,0.0005768784,0.0002328811,0.102850504,0.14442186,0.6486907,0.0038428989,0.09728444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009356851,0.00008220201,0.0011375635,0.000047232563,0.000017363662,0.00050854805,0.0000620256,0.8590578,0.03154768,0.09578641,0.011711641,0.00003227715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040566217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019779871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029661127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046781698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030291447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009922624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971633966","doi":"10.1117/12.566967","title":"Simulation study of photonic true time-delay techniques using waveguide Bragg grating prism","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Apodization; Optics; Prism; Fiber Bragg grating; Grating; True time delay; Waveguide; Materials science; Beam steering; Wideband; Phased array; Sideband; Photonics; Antenna (radio); Beam (structure); Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radio frequency","score_opus":0.016242816465543222,"score_gpt":0.2625880246159741,"score_spread":0.24634520815043087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971633966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75612825,0.00046171405,0.21644092,0.0004066989,0.0000499179,0.00006400936,0.00031001013,0.00031849425,0.025819886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790122,0.00018856737,0.017976394,0.000026516984,0.000005679804,0.00004472568,0.00006619426,0.0000348627,0.0026448304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998771,0.00003287573,0.0000037293303,0.000011656299,0.000043619777,0.000031025444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.00029829124,0.00005852193,0.000027412334,0.00008488321,0.00002570013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032260685,0.00026019712,0.0002515453,0.00019876366,0.00033417536,0.0004415723,0.00050799066,0.00061993644,0.0016504577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009362855,0.00027336305,0.00031590095,0.00027213644,0.00040753584,0.0006200614,0.00027652015,0.00031460111,0.00014171089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029863593,0.000010414609,0.00041418694,0.000019355115,0.000005632477,0.00005225931,0.000028984425,0.99383414,0.0020204945,0.0027174186,0.00007354102,0.0007937107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074543227,0.000014423389,0.000065905144,0.0000014144057,0.0000017325101,0.000008240968,0.000008813495,0.99909306,0.00049975776,0.00016997542,0.00012705087,0.0000022537697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009106504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039950875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009106504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007168835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008891112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018106997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971839048","doi":"10.1117/12.707997","title":"A simplified radio over fiber balanced system with suppression of both second- and third-order nonlinear distortions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Physics; Subcarrier multiplexing; Subcarrier; Bandwidth (computing); Intermodulation; Group delay and phase delay; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.006565512559760801,"score_gpt":0.2133959427663371,"score_spread":0.20683043020657632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971839048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70259035,0.0008032292,0.27643713,0.00051098363,0.00021257927,0.0003199106,0.0004221701,0.0028989976,0.015804641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91660064,0.000319885,0.07084936,0.0001473314,0.00012914962,0.00017268899,0.00036642223,0.00007536414,0.011339125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956983,0.00009745977,0.000017317037,0.00012048399,0.00014185114,0.00005311642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978834,0.00003793682,0.000041020932,0.00002916005,0.00007317348,0.000030429244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021998254,0.00076996774,0.0008074594,0.00030957223,0.0005088416,0.0007220894,0.0007739253,0.00067351497,0.003889105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026609655,0.00027946182,0.00034025608,0.00027754894,0.00032353948,0.0009041917,0.00041575133,0.0004070425,0.0010455253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016488456,0.00017053424,0.0016280392,0.0002954787,0.00014392067,0.00057726126,0.00023968676,0.041071072,0.8768145,0.005771322,0.001926212,0.06971306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008020788,0.0041432083,0.006620194,0.00006571591,0.0005431271,0.0012081768,0.00013005547,0.7196629,0.22565596,0.0029027578,0.038043052,0.00022279055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003116017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003908713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003889105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007306673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048629643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013010383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972018283","doi":"10.1109/avfop.2014.6999457","title":"Low Vp, high bandwidth, small form factor InP modulator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TeraXion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Photonics; Linearity; Avionics; Optoelectronics; Radio frequency; Integrated optics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010769923067264738,"score_gpt":0.2006909248279376,"score_spread":0.18992100176067286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972018283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41558957,0.0067933053,0.486296,0.0018753851,0.00044986064,0.00024178207,0.0004369819,0.0012606779,0.08705645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8616137,0.0019350516,0.10670744,0.00028731106,0.00018070264,0.00009957862,0.00021116108,0.00009039153,0.028874662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984694,0.000019110565,0.0000044619787,0.000023870532,0.000095091746,0.000010534971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.000025466095,0.000029086326,0.000008733865,0.00003201718,0.000010815547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012768245,0.00025980643,0.00029568045,0.00017663765,0.00027040773,0.0004623728,0.00039790192,0.00038678266,0.0015724368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034004092,0.00010718999,0.00007240802,0.00022684819,0.00028631717,0.00048046804,0.00024102403,0.00052731,0.00085324567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103476275,0.000026112499,0.00022240562,0.00009487225,0.0000039976812,0.000095534946,0.000042621243,0.00022121027,0.9733045,0.004740499,0.0008989857,0.020245789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009249824,0.00070072955,0.0021832664,0.000030073543,0.000041660624,0.0024329438,0.00006215625,0.015400717,0.9239132,0.0032820946,0.051834885,0.00002574987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020544913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003470479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015724368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026469046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022433893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052602887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972923749","doi":"10.1002/mop.24771","title":"Schemes of optical power splitter nodes for direct ONU–ONU intercommunication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Splitter; Gigabit; Passive optical network; Optical power; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Fiber optic splitter; Computer science; Microwave; Telecommunications; Computer network; Engineering; Optical fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.008959193855414695,"score_gpt":0.238894924079701,"score_spread":0.22993573022428632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972923749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40223444,0.0005811736,0.58274287,0.00032344245,0.00022467281,0.00023323073,0.00003913518,0.00034068662,0.01328034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242636,0.00018634433,0.072623976,0.00004283934,0.000045354154,0.00008333231,0.000024481691,0.000011195609,0.0027187683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975544,0.00007874059,0.000014471985,0.00005087769,0.00006844801,0.00003214065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949265,0.00014792194,0.00007405748,0.0001354952,0.00012044918,0.000029295234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043327658,0.0003395809,0.00022939731,0.0002836715,0.00036994406,0.00047823985,0.00085031457,0.00035739935,0.0022028228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076886604,0.00015220273,0.0002021173,0.00022859711,0.00056459155,0.0013452081,0.00049277756,0.00043081515,0.000330125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010457354,0.00035945393,0.0032207128,0.0004209831,0.000115993585,0.00064437813,0.00056632026,0.037970524,0.51676315,0.2640143,0.0019396773,0.17293876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024448606,0.0014770624,0.0021053045,0.00006372772,0.00012400672,0.0013436256,0.00018408248,0.58876103,0.3521467,0.027993387,0.025477856,0.00007877297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012869136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026948276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022028228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033518966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002899493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007369101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973539762","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2181488","title":"Analysis of Simultaneous Photonic Frequency Downconversion and Optical Subcarrier Modulation in an Electroabsorption Modulator","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Modulation (music); Physics; Optics; Photonics; Four-wave mixing; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Intensity modulation; Broadband; Frequency modulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Radio frequency; Optoelectronics; Phase modulation; Radio over fiber; Nonlinear optics; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Laser; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012899459081043957,"score_gpt":0.23521054581369413,"score_spread":0.22231108673265018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973539762","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38557255,0.0010112933,0.5748507,0.0005684766,0.000054949745,0.00008639236,0.00009216623,0.0002444864,0.037519094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97948956,0.00040389012,0.016294267,0.00003844503,0.000018910487,0.00005885571,0.000032063934,0.000034015935,0.003630012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962187,0.00006236857,0.000009439561,0.000040432416,0.00022953714,0.000036354817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996362,0.00022815392,0.000044456658,0.000029683173,0.00005064242,0.000010881324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046167604,0.0004928633,0.00045696012,0.00041856477,0.0003359277,0.00057871686,0.00062964874,0.00065836764,0.0011912816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011342776,0.0003476786,0.00049450755,0.00028844085,0.0009486764,0.0010115794,0.0004278402,0.00037232327,0.00024209847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021306412,0.00008055885,0.0017262244,0.00022748977,0.000079070865,0.00065590045,0.0002076694,0.6212486,0.14024697,0.22067533,0.00046696776,0.014172211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046617656,0.000018919969,0.000149291,0.00000515261,0.0000064679753,0.000040975854,0.000007133477,0.98960704,0.0072104405,0.0026620815,0.0002836549,0.000004157561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008304105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069160643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011912816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007552868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051059923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054799914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973649046","doi":"10.1364/ol.37.000007","title":"Photonic approach to the simultaneous measurement of the frequency, amplitude, pulse width, and time of arrival of a microwave signal","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Amplitude; Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Photonics; Pulse compression; Signal processing; Pulse (music); Physics; Pulse shaping; Telecommunications; Laser; Computer science; Radar; Detector","score_opus":0.023461298180070138,"score_gpt":0.19927119175631997,"score_spread":0.17580989357624982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973649046","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15360379,0.0023460055,0.82624584,0.0012843353,0.0007425985,0.00021067917,0.00020351585,0.0007975471,0.014565631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.584779,0.0008784622,0.41024026,0.00043438765,0.00036641344,0.00024921825,0.000114678835,0.000036110046,0.0029015061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.00011778571,0.000030950956,0.00014493859,0.00043272116,0.000055527507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998982,0.00039726446,0.0002361204,0.00011604129,0.00021718498,0.000051281353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060874684,0.0004522678,0.0003256947,0.0008844083,0.0004667175,0.00087182573,0.001110259,0.0011287975,0.00095809146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013367458,0.0004404803,0.00025843826,0.00059196417,0.0009085135,0.0010786878,0.0010509273,0.0012503917,0.00038456547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013868707,0.00014942669,0.0008994763,0.00017973938,0.00003994972,0.00013391317,0.00007779936,0.0010230059,0.9387977,0.012159868,0.00056997995,0.045830574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065681874,0.00085142144,0.0022231042,0.000031653333,0.00007065633,0.0015073494,0.00006593348,0.04425542,0.935031,0.004784197,0.011022032,0.000091555805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002826699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005598651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011287975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005071445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007836008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036796331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973954313","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2013.2272576","title":"Millimeter-Wave and UWB Over a Colorless WDM-PON Based on Polarization Multiplexing Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Polarization (electrochemistry); Extremely high frequency; Polarization-division multiplexing; Physics; Optics; Passive optical network; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Chemistry; Wavelength","score_opus":0.016467362393599597,"score_gpt":0.2339891811675177,"score_spread":0.21752181877391813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973954313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93374425,0.00045583912,0.05236414,0.00020441013,0.00008513747,0.000051435105,0.00009053421,0.00040261858,0.012601633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791718,0.00020220585,0.017500736,0.000045417048,0.000017646153,0.000020172729,0.000043341548,0.000007826522,0.002990915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.00001524531,0.0000037816496,0.000024451434,0.000053037587,0.000017383167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000013343061,0.000027874672,0.000013751447,0.000026716563,0.000009826235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014155504,0.00022317174,0.00012648133,0.0001553016,0.00015459774,0.00028591073,0.00035125154,0.00023387256,0.000707956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077444,0.00012259868,0.00009945329,0.0001563099,0.00019557883,0.00044549734,0.00024610164,0.0002088327,0.00014137819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012970602,0.000069396185,0.00076633255,0.000042173804,0.000010790641,0.00013428356,0.000041475952,0.00084276363,0.981406,0.0044655283,0.0002061165,0.01188535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007563905,0.00051288144,0.0033588067,0.000014595605,0.000036322137,0.0009076538,0.000041071715,0.07151474,0.91354275,0.0010172946,0.008954691,0.000023452498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003997977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055829686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000707956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002475435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023124283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002368331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974669774","doi":"10.1016/j.comnet.2010.04.013","title":"Techno-economic analysis of EPON and WiMAX for future Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Networks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; WiMAX; Wireless; Computer network; Telecommunications; Wireless network; Fiber; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004226652558350937,"score_gpt":0.2105366872694173,"score_spread":0.20631003471106635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974669774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3020109,0.007738603,0.36564967,0.019365294,0.00063016446,0.0004249975,0.0015128637,0.00019368243,0.30247387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96217114,0.0023676166,0.0070567955,0.00029910216,0.00026541526,0.0001544891,0.00017656338,0.00005991195,0.027449057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992773,0.00030188306,0.000015807362,0.000045949713,0.0002021508,0.00015689337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973985,0.001971408,0.00015565306,0.00006799538,0.00025667186,0.00014976664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002148892,0.00071234524,0.0007123699,0.0012145865,0.0011468754,0.0026555627,0.0014213205,0.0018215048,0.010500327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062703807,0.0007914912,0.0009707142,0.0013050255,0.0017845155,0.0039009692,0.00096671423,0.0021578623,0.00047972708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000810043,0.0000844723,0.0008642295,0.00007297409,0.0000321227,0.00018513955,0.000044562243,0.47117212,0.0006657772,0.515834,0.0038641635,0.0070994026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019247436,0.000036467438,0.0011128174,0.000024989165,0.00002447596,0.00006200055,0.00008307802,0.8545257,0.00016806166,0.14105697,0.0028636043,0.00002263218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011045658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012622471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011045658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005806572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031896299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042129755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975298189","doi":"10.1364/jocn.4.000210","title":"Interleaved Polling Versus Multi-Thread Polling for Bandwidth Allocation in Long-Reach PONs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation; King Saud University","keywords":"Polling; Computer science; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Passive optical network; Thread (computing); Bandwidth allocation; Propagation delay; Queueing theory; Bandwidth (computing); Real-time computing; Operating system; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.08936057996626365,"score_gpt":0.34025120646876783,"score_spread":0.25089062650250415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975298189","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41201496,0.0011611097,0.5843705,0.00012309523,0.000050894207,0.00006122234,0.000010830671,0.00042260234,0.00178485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98260844,0.00007006711,0.017119668,0.0000129005875,0.00000809192,0.000010902937,0.000003530795,0.00000884108,0.0001575853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991553,0.00035185722,0.000047132242,0.000109788474,0.00020800243,0.00012788824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975472,0.0015224287,0.00033245096,0.00029863446,0.0002054594,0.00009370318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015624661,0.0002554062,0.0005975865,0.00023155787,0.00032710028,0.00065422786,0.000660886,0.00039758664,0.0003866223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003950601,0.00015150107,0.00019849131,0.0003088656,0.00046641994,0.00092360383,0.00039324688,0.00048026128,0.000046201483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012799308,0.00032269358,0.0077193608,0.00017594024,0.00007844573,0.00021815932,0.00029253724,0.7432351,0.04680187,0.015620083,0.0004553715,0.18380052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028828377,0.0001435657,0.0007920414,0.000005931884,0.000016917553,0.00006286107,0.000023547063,0.9893427,0.007569022,0.0017602582,0.0002466002,0.000007788299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011208983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010201616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015624661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000588249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000653943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008263171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976036703","doi":"10.1016/j.osn.2014.02.001","title":"Passive optical network (PON) supported networking","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Switching and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Telecommunications; Computer network; Set (abstract data type); Optical networking; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00821495121526783,"score_gpt":0.21241984213374285,"score_spread":0.20420489091847502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976036703","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27885857,0.0028875475,0.46949202,0.0024536205,0.0019081418,0.0003184669,0.0006074869,0.003735431,0.23973861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91723394,0.001012555,0.036964137,0.00039168407,0.00031481613,0.00007908414,0.000450952,0.00005573181,0.04349706],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968016,0.000042654923,0.000013285624,0.000059049897,0.00013014484,0.00007477345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.000119272976,0.00004506549,0.00007769002,0.00027697306,0.000028069706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003896202,0.00028158163,0.00023642305,0.00047212094,0.0007590949,0.0009463771,0.0006460084,0.0005111936,0.0066051353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009481533,0.000088065615,0.00011796947,0.00055039045,0.00027427025,0.0012173835,0.0007883102,0.00056566263,0.0014186301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007642172,0.0004920342,0.0039699357,0.00058390124,0.000052643278,0.0007135971,0.00026425655,0.009859147,0.2695262,0.122276686,0.021428833,0.57006854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010089028,0.0010374418,0.005082181,0.00016508184,0.00011546661,0.0034753182,0.00030408488,0.31489635,0.34605253,0.06306583,0.2656185,0.00008635605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006052802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012470322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066051353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047627205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007511768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022096395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976659434","doi":"10.3788/col20100811.1037","title":"基于高非线性光纤的四波混频效应实现无线光纤传输系统中2.5 Gbps信号全光上变频","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.004057790002812551,"score_gpt":0.21746707685340155,"score_spread":0.213409286850589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976659434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9068813,0.0006380258,0.08365974,0.0002878255,0.000069128604,0.00007798212,0.00006903643,0.00043039932,0.00788663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92076963,0.00015153944,0.077095345,0.000030690106,0.000029929977,0.000025760217,0.000029646491,0.000012394413,0.0018550665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000010217849,0.0000028932739,0.00001609644,0.000029137855,0.000015542098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999038,0.000016212085,0.00002178136,0.000022948443,0.00001842249,0.000016729311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016940138,0.00022664647,0.00013114543,0.00016304161,0.0002556123,0.00018071319,0.0003544053,0.00022233302,0.0008203619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090977555,0.00013313432,0.000091587746,0.00009780798,0.0003857242,0.00046855156,0.00017526763,0.00026525205,0.0002836058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011834384,0.00010310131,0.0012890362,0.0000677303,0.000009711837,0.00015278769,0.00007388027,0.001242657,0.9661221,0.005425074,0.00030768363,0.025087954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004116824,0.0003220772,0.002214794,0.000005155523,0.000016553588,0.0004103489,0.000030221443,0.021597309,0.9675153,0.001028654,0.00679955,0.000018791281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004209051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010360433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008203619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001942139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025127974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027443767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978859299","doi":"10.1117/12.628214","title":"Nonlinear effects of an external intensity modulator on the performance of an optical up-conversion system for millimeter-wave over fiber applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity modulation; Distortion (music); Modulation (music); Electro-optic modulator; Optics; Optical fiber; Extremely high frequency; Nonlinear distortion; Optical modulator; Total harmonic distortion; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Electronic engineering; Phase modulation; Power (physics); Acoustics; Engineering; Phase noise","score_opus":0.010775211625610797,"score_gpt":0.22516047763332508,"score_spread":0.2143852660077143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978859299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879095,0.00047993785,0.009154994,0.00006543339,0.00002435909,0.00001495936,0.000014925131,0.00006868422,0.0022672487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966043,0.00030998432,0.0022911865,0.000021632808,0.000015551424,0.000007114801,0.000011232398,0.000013514403,0.00072538527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000026514801,0.000005898697,0.000022445443,0.000056621902,0.000023841812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.0002705045,0.0000617464,0.000026898508,0.000050231563,0.000016134325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021118527,0.00031020446,0.00024396028,0.000110862704,0.0002325686,0.0002894381,0.00018207125,0.00031336898,0.0009921262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008148266,0.00011145173,0.000121682664,0.00012161922,0.00030953623,0.00039102876,0.00019630147,0.0002603981,0.00018373849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040150533,0.000044362994,0.0010567149,0.000092880655,0.000014831469,0.00022097907,0.00009356032,0.0042209364,0.98502976,0.0007480104,0.00004507257,0.00803142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043447635,0.00075547997,0.0040221703,0.000021769685,0.00006741365,0.0003321642,0.00004233478,0.065396085,0.92786926,0.00020044915,0.0012330797,0.000016362063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017280983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002310762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009921262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015954838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105082894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033189654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979517082","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2006.216022","title":"Measurement of passive optical components using a carrier and single sideband","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sideband; Simple (philosophy); SIGNAL (programming language); Transfer function; Compatible sideband transmission; Optics; Phase (matter); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0376688745075007,"score_gpt":0.23302114009641958,"score_spread":0.19535226558891888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979517082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55731434,0.0012658715,0.43235067,0.00020934503,0.00032725825,0.00024207194,0.00024961706,0.00092022435,0.0071206363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8575989,0.0005758071,0.13815837,0.000079356374,0.00007147433,0.00012652786,0.00014429567,0.000064004074,0.0031813348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937123,0.00006493995,0.00002139045,0.00012951941,0.00036656522,0.00004632771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992956,0.00028282995,0.000121370394,0.00008162501,0.00016332204,0.00005520707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003748964,0.00064495456,0.0003671987,0.00065354764,0.0002819327,0.00059646467,0.00066886295,0.0007497786,0.0009758003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010981995,0.0002546733,0.00012450891,0.00042353838,0.0006845868,0.0009719265,0.00045853335,0.0005209126,0.0005948832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007532976,0.00003595518,0.00031170776,0.000056824156,0.000004149883,0.000028552986,0.000031056614,0.00017033881,0.9841313,0.001171079,0.00006673674,0.013917056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026068175,0.0002536935,0.0010937647,0.0000073803076,0.000010673003,0.00021579796,0.000017303668,0.005014925,0.9908251,0.0007194487,0.0017993741,0.000016412387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023064631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035864566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009758003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041099623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003412342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003264308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979667328","doi":"10.1117/12.970377","title":"Impact of modulation index on transmission performance of millimeter wave multiband OFDM ultra-wide-band wireless signal over fiber system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Radio over fiber; Modulation (music); Electronic engineering; Modulation index; Transmission (telecommunications); Extremely high frequency; Local oscillator; Physics; Telecommunications; Optics; Computer science; Phase noise; Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.012787563841395354,"score_gpt":0.23287398619873012,"score_spread":0.22008642235733478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979667328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943479,0.00029071225,0.003919852,0.000051967472,0.000011374031,0.0000043167247,0.000018673709,0.000051152427,0.0013039589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990376,0.00012325247,0.00062205753,0.000009121371,0.0000044337826,0.000002410422,0.000013739392,0.0000062188224,0.00018112136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.000036680467,0.000013911399,0.00003421869,0.00008370491,0.000055299293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990577,0.00043949854,0.00024179395,0.00006826195,0.00015883008,0.00003388664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031098,0.00026578442,0.0002223854,0.00017006624,0.00020279776,0.0002881157,0.00029209015,0.00030474894,0.0007974956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010910576,0.00012473778,0.00010893472,0.00018695823,0.00021784187,0.0004996477,0.00019661653,0.00022408836,0.00016062682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044156122,0.00005592543,0.0048140744,0.00008393016,0.000024835677,0.00026138022,0.0001139337,0.008855531,0.9744849,0.0006239216,0.00010275652,0.010137238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020675596,0.0007350654,0.010309715,0.000020194491,0.000057727862,0.00035585783,0.00007647881,0.0584957,0.9292232,0.00016515219,0.0005221352,0.000018157622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003524398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003012849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007974956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021053408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012265657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026679635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980317372","doi":"10.1007/s12243-012-0346-3","title":"Radio-over-Fibre access for sustainable Digital Cities","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Telecommunications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Université Européenne de Bretagne; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Telecommunications; Broadband; Energy consumption; Optical wireless; Wireless; Computer science; Wireless network; Access network; Wireless broadband; Computer network; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.06166269691854149,"score_gpt":0.34395790117158176,"score_spread":0.2822952042530403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980317372","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04258021,0.027481116,0.29214022,0.03010869,0.0021061425,0.00020122314,0.00023301148,0.0012932761,0.60385615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6459255,0.02906527,0.13802713,0.0029823326,0.0009618438,0.00026124375,0.00028053063,0.0002429488,0.18225318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969065,0.00006182506,0.000008123516,0.000035954996,0.00015218127,0.000051289837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.000036955138,0.000022880498,0.000036838952,0.00004636973,0.000033319007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045205356,0.0003191476,0.0001391817,0.00042758556,0.00083219167,0.0016959421,0.00046402036,0.0015100619,0.008937406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054917496,0.00012135995,0.0002195831,0.0005471071,0.0011232295,0.0027186237,0.0018020037,0.0010228626,0.0029264425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021614089,0.00003747788,0.00034379816,0.00023945536,0.000005925763,0.0001617434,0.00040008518,0.0038225322,0.011262483,0.7914979,0.017567126,0.17463997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008475771,0.00007904074,0.0005995655,0.00018061367,0.000008032615,0.000280649,0.0004346466,0.006469551,0.0040728697,0.20697409,0.78086686,0.0000256572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012254496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028304711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008937406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012268095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010865683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029898643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980459162","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664174","title":"Multichannel photonic temporal differentiator for wavelength-division-multiplexed signal processing using a single fiber Bragg grating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Differentiator; Fiber Bragg grating; Photonics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Channel spacing; Sampling (signal processing); Multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Detector","score_opus":0.029745571447005473,"score_gpt":0.2682838729042435,"score_spread":0.23853830145723803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980459162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55537975,0.0019274815,0.4364935,0.00025479056,0.00024418952,0.00011381727,0.00014701078,0.0007953652,0.0046442137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6644617,0.000581951,0.3316303,0.00012447538,0.000065724664,0.00006326987,0.00009259182,0.00003133741,0.0029487016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984217,0.000014442947,0.000007783639,0.000038096943,0.000076882825,0.00002061422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997687,0.00007293274,0.00006042128,0.000021427772,0.000057489673,0.00001911388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031320442,0.0002656714,0.00021383657,0.0002452778,0.00019569784,0.00028889385,0.00046560768,0.00035134848,0.0006724884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030183778,0.00015657947,0.00019188761,0.00022360412,0.00023536842,0.00042182978,0.00021302684,0.00042362662,0.00016558345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110143854,0.00004239076,0.00043778517,0.00010564617,0.000009495623,0.000074556345,0.00005494453,0.001504896,0.953927,0.002431057,0.00021645518,0.041085526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027720884,0.00038031235,0.0008021086,0.000010862344,0.00001894497,0.0005070384,0.000013905902,0.076612875,0.9155553,0.00028626178,0.005762528,0.000022022705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035839633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012533983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006724884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049251557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042480702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035734773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980594452","doi":"10.1109/cc.2014.6880455","title":"Integration of optical and wireless networks [Guest editorial]","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Cover (algebra); Special section; Telecommunications; Wireless; Wireless network; Computer network; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.011798718589253961,"score_gpt":0.2507183428576334,"score_spread":0.23891962426837943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980594452","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000113450114,0.0037721165,0.00017470474,0.011633213,0.98242295,0.00001644424,0.000022774657,0.000045363926,0.0017990553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011083876,0.005681523,0.00015621359,0.011825129,0.9699478,0.000018172726,0.000031256037,0.00002958898,0.011201938],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837863,0.00013352201,0.0001580147,0.00027604707,0.00085510215,0.0001985895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960477,0.0009389498,0.00029293756,0.00011947441,0.0019756886,0.000625306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002255732,0.002105567,0.0015406352,0.001403334,0.0016423512,0.0041691833,0.0021044763,0.0062308363,0.011086214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006532194,0.00069193775,0.0015988842,0.0006921392,0.0009863601,0.0021798997,0.0007942815,0.009885529,0.0064436165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000912673,0.00002188327,0.000053572134,0.00022074251,0.00002483254,0.00029919686,0.000009243012,0.000048193106,0.0005268329,0.00060313905,0.98295766,0.015143398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048250848,0.000078663485,0.00046081803,0.00015860923,0.000046236335,0.0005369799,0.000023334833,0.00023855978,0.00072259066,0.0008761841,0.9967878,0.00002214495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006706924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016349675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011086214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011156028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011580669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037087142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983065462","doi":"10.1364/ol.32.003486","title":"Microwave pulse phase encoding using a photonic microwave delay-line filter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Microwave; Filter (signal processing); Group delay and phase delay; Pulse (music); Phase (matter); Pulse compression; All-pass filter; Pulse shaping; Matched filter; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Low-pass filter; Telecommunications; Band-stop filter; Laser; Detector","score_opus":0.031291246358429774,"score_gpt":0.28667569771583395,"score_spread":0.2553844513574042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983065462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52250516,0.0009888477,0.46523952,0.0004697532,0.00022763968,0.00013103407,0.00014988655,0.0008568371,0.009431242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73187447,0.00043289337,0.26339677,0.00012927796,0.00006883786,0.00007792931,0.00008602977,0.000040183648,0.003893717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.000017362056,0.0000072493526,0.00002966347,0.000073356205,0.000020958421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967504,0.00008709246,0.000107388645,0.0000387222,0.000068166955,0.000023634471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023391201,0.00028818796,0.00022615453,0.00028530977,0.00024242114,0.0003880363,0.0006164367,0.0003857472,0.0009063899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037900335,0.00017308934,0.00012514858,0.0003155127,0.0003313304,0.0006185026,0.00027459758,0.00042283686,0.00030572264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011568669,0.000074578624,0.0002906982,0.000058149788,0.00000713634,0.000078644705,0.000035390047,0.001105452,0.97191465,0.0067479326,0.00020525002,0.019366441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049100086,0.00022735912,0.0003975384,0.000008528085,0.000014234482,0.00032630586,0.000008302813,0.038792077,0.9541123,0.0005190069,0.005528308,0.000016947351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030046562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005397363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009063899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048103213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041084856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034902096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983456222","doi":"10.1109/iccnc.2012.6167431","title":"Selection and placement of switching equipment in a Broadband Access Network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Splitter; Broadband; Heuristic; Scheme (mathematics); Cluster analysis; Computer network; Column generation; Network topology; Access network; Mathematical optimization; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07388053835652161,"score_gpt":0.3341161303133276,"score_spread":0.260235591956806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983456222","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28007156,0.00017887051,0.71247566,0.00030070852,0.000051299878,0.00017097234,0.0001999878,0.00026933177,0.006281473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7601732,0.00015891381,0.23688363,0.000052189356,0.000017416794,0.00008167343,0.00013387462,0.000035558598,0.0024635657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970585,0.00011107644,0.000009538953,0.000052467396,0.000064281456,0.00005681378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.00006906672,0.00005069667,0.000019532488,0.000028480108,0.000020900896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033456998,0.00065854745,0.0005006741,0.00053875585,0.00038018377,0.00068191777,0.0005630959,0.0005962694,0.0017440951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086907914,0.00045502,0.00030704323,0.0007261446,0.00038060462,0.0006257166,0.00040712807,0.0003356177,0.00024756003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088076864,0.00006111592,0.0015278778,0.00004771056,0.000017210219,0.00011107509,0.00003268156,0.95556873,0.010238852,0.0047925324,0.0009266923,0.026587453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012753999,0.000058876958,0.00049362186,0.0000038653034,0.000009623276,0.000039383212,0.000038798786,0.9939958,0.0028328616,0.0020057885,0.0005024735,0.0000061437026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038411643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006296432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038411643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007248897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008286447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00763762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983899123","doi":"10.1038/nphoton.2009.276","title":"Arbitrary waveform generation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radar","score_opus":0.005931607161057788,"score_gpt":0.2311769550671109,"score_spread":0.2252453479060531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983899123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048669487,0.0011760526,0.7351017,0.0013390846,0.001109248,0.00015053988,0.00047916634,0.0015463579,0.21042834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58695436,0.0012681724,0.29442874,0.0007309945,0.0005145833,0.00019004464,0.001281842,0.0006075127,0.11402381],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.00004204499,0.000009736244,0.000051752046,0.00013768351,0.00004045113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.00006684366,0.00003515648,0.00009984669,0.00005769234,0.000040451276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002422474,0.0005379951,0.000351285,0.0004718463,0.0004521208,0.0009271601,0.0007283759,0.0008506252,0.0143291075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006672045,0.00027172553,0.00031553645,0.00080255297,0.0005374769,0.000952945,0.0012685263,0.0010381043,0.0054152403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027249774,0.00006326292,0.00037944,0.0001935609,0.000031531723,0.00023330253,0.00012630384,0.008041958,0.16414465,0.62851965,0.0120040355,0.18598983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112746144,0.00023790091,0.001183705,0.00009265979,0.00005092604,0.0015811847,0.00006332887,0.37623063,0.2657843,0.18282548,0.17167248,0.00016466905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011893963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024322962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143291075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003932883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003192176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047935605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985024221","doi":"10.1556/aph.23.2005.3-4.7","title":"Soliton Propagation of Microwave Modulated Signal through Single-Mode Optical Fiber","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physica Hungarica B) Quantum Electronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Optics; Dispersion (optics); SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Single-mode optical fiber; Modulation (music); Soliton; Optical fiber; Self-phase modulation; Transmission (telecommunications); Microwave; Fiber; Materials science; Fiber optic sensor; Nonlinear optics; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Nonlinear system; Laser","score_opus":0.013778427285105022,"score_gpt":0.24689750246509887,"score_spread":0.23311907517999383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985024221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98778266,0.00019090861,0.0073685865,0.00016092515,0.000030860876,0.000010003277,0.000044033186,0.000059969483,0.0043520206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425995,0.00014130269,0.0022982045,0.0000107839605,0.000017344306,0.0000060024413,0.000039731927,0.000016553367,0.0032102705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000090277945,0.0000020893299,0.000010589002,0.000022285634,0.000010675891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997867,0.00008512611,0.00005483699,0.000015455746,0.00003499754,0.000022878781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329879,0.00024974538,0.00017652485,0.000311371,0.0003629513,0.00035750723,0.00021410405,0.00028598926,0.0014068848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033219263,0.00016661163,0.00015584767,0.00024252725,0.00034088304,0.00041339573,0.00023690479,0.0002958025,0.00021967776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062803616,0.00006480503,0.0016315719,0.00012769566,0.00003032147,0.0005522972,0.00043896583,0.009326966,0.94720155,0.029718846,0.0004097449,0.009869142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014544676,0.0008073108,0.009074519,0.000036816877,0.00006373719,0.00092445547,0.00021223718,0.32759714,0.6466046,0.010773242,0.0036846139,0.000075895434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078978884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062597275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014068848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004165332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025842543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004706502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985621654","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2013.2276115","title":"Wavelength Reuse in a UWB Over Fiber System Based on Phase-Modulation to Intensity-Modulation Conversion and Destructive Interferencing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Intensity modulation; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Modulation (music); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optical fiber; Single-mode optical fiber; Phase modulation; Ultra-wideband; Transmission (telecommunications); Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Physics; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Phase noise; Engineering; Radio over fiber; Acoustics; Birefringence","score_opus":0.010035448970276833,"score_gpt":0.2449231250512084,"score_spread":0.23488767608093156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985621654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94616294,0.00035170992,0.051232524,0.00008574174,0.0000207712,0.000027485423,0.000014337439,0.00019798717,0.0019065271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841838,0.000099704004,0.015142585,0.000018905246,0.000011914387,0.000009774409,0.000009673256,0.000004199457,0.0005193977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974877,0.00005491147,0.000010862041,0.000048644833,0.000101295715,0.000035555564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.000060526723,0.0001096883,0.00006231199,0.00006180692,0.000022576023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024762447,0.00029916334,0.00026866002,0.00024649358,0.00029606858,0.0002631846,0.00057061797,0.00027907547,0.00030068945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024727202,0.0001812656,0.00015260861,0.00023872397,0.00042946322,0.0004223607,0.00029404656,0.0002176137,0.00013000653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021847594,0.00006388579,0.0017446482,0.000042238975,0.000017916434,0.00024650997,0.0001380915,0.0019088013,0.9708793,0.0021644335,0.0000787408,0.02249678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066818975,0.00069661305,0.0029565466,0.000013949683,0.000055633907,0.0012104218,0.00004580757,0.06554195,0.9261251,0.0008378284,0.0024168803,0.000032462827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004475884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059196725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057061797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002953691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021064654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002143085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986556677","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2012.2198805","title":"FBG-Based Matched Filters for Optical Processing of RF Signals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Apodization; Optical filter; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Photonics; Matched filter; Impulse response; Computer science; Optical fiber; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.036025502449417,"score_gpt":0.2937049547395456,"score_spread":0.2576794522901286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986556677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5946229,0.0033112287,0.3931563,0.00037816176,0.00016604307,0.00011573294,0.00015855987,0.00070702186,0.0073839934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79822856,0.00084410247,0.1986039,0.0000976623,0.000041711548,0.000044927547,0.00006412257,0.000035364497,0.0020396465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978155,0.000032240223,0.000009375445,0.00003266222,0.00011831972,0.000025824591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978894,0.00010087628,0.00005218192,0.000022418308,0.000025787669,0.000009876071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035382935,0.00038538314,0.00020509762,0.00028689977,0.00017168741,0.0004244326,0.0004036493,0.0004580301,0.00063836196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005323896,0.00017133402,0.00011941692,0.00024377705,0.00036912216,0.00040340502,0.00017468086,0.00023796721,0.00031590607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015409192,0.00005521147,0.00039290587,0.000071609116,0.000013232516,0.00005562911,0.000026240194,0.0040684533,0.97163814,0.0052312813,0.00018554144,0.018107658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020158566,0.00007429001,0.00039817378,0.0000059960507,0.000009488348,0.000078165715,0.0000040127256,0.028531926,0.96829915,0.00044439963,0.0021238902,0.000010376731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051416864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012799284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070755975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070755975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027397493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051338077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986827435","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2014.2333513","title":"Microwave Photonic Hilbert Transformer Based on a Single Passband Microwave Photonic Filter for Simultaneous Channel Selection and Signal Processing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Passband; Optics; Materials science; Microwave; Center frequency; Photonics; Fiber Bragg grating; Physics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Band-pass filter; Computer science","score_opus":0.010337687019759078,"score_gpt":0.22386650710730335,"score_spread":0.21352882008754429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986827435","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37035057,0.0011996251,0.6145468,0.00038212966,0.00019326406,0.00016800138,0.00020711658,0.0012074051,0.0117451595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89869183,0.00028240948,0.09860328,0.00009332837,0.000047099817,0.000049576724,0.00007561912,0.00003954049,0.0021172285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.000038090267,0.000011986892,0.000052814557,0.000100549245,0.000043679207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972886,0.000076700264,0.00007351311,0.0000344913,0.000053475498,0.000032930915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032607125,0.0004088994,0.00038062406,0.00037371315,0.00023050256,0.0005703736,0.00073304976,0.00044843717,0.0015308027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028036942,0.00022854547,0.0003231289,0.00044542702,0.0004684303,0.0011786001,0.0004268409,0.0004559561,0.0004617179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034684897,0.00008866137,0.0006751479,0.00011149693,0.000028680146,0.00016371663,0.000055777044,0.001902691,0.955153,0.01204659,0.0005612647,0.028866136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070987604,0.0004447005,0.00057393,0.0000077695895,0.00004491056,0.0010543505,0.00002418431,0.068424,0.9200966,0.0017000152,0.0075183613,0.000040197145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022817706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003995786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015308027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005320888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003339451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051210523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986895688","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2007.4378115","title":"Message from the Technical Program Committee Chair and Vice-Chairs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Presentation (obstetrics); Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Telecommunications; Vice president; Enabling; Broadband; Multimedia; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Management","score_opus":0.011998152273619894,"score_gpt":0.2611477074947578,"score_spread":0.2491495552211379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986895688","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012908372,0.0051211887,0.00357513,0.46242434,0.47226235,0.0006051019,0.0013282421,0.0008638879,0.05252891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011389504,0.0059370017,0.0043091844,0.25292403,0.10716766,0.0011386515,0.0017692498,0.00070182263,0.6146629],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99580175,0.00063958677,0.0003001279,0.00061367784,0.0019692248,0.00067565875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98608613,0.00056058075,0.00046434856,0.00037232885,0.009112258,0.0034043528],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064604837,0.0013405496,0.00092578214,0.00094839535,0.00291727,0.0079679405,0.0015245802,0.008210858,0.07266596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010163123,0.00060385524,0.0010176891,0.0008060034,0.00066491327,0.0030859374,0.0022931853,0.011665467,0.085190006],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022833945,0.000021611057,0.00008960755,0.00003883985,0.0000024823282,0.000032880067,0.00001470712,0.000028525097,0.00015967646,0.0006780017,0.99182373,0.007087054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014181682,0.000030722866,0.0005784556,0.000061524384,0.0000063689645,0.000059383936,0.00012195035,0.000094260104,0.0002034124,0.00041176734,0.9984006,0.000017237531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027978122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003484853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9273341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024827241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008060847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24309188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986966227","doi":"10.1364/nfoec.2012.jw2a.85","title":"Impact of Out-of-band Interferers on MB-OFDM UWB Transmission in Radio over Fiber Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Interference (communication); Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.023986621976662317,"score_gpt":0.2983436574841256,"score_spread":0.2743570355074633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986966227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932862,0.00013359151,0.0049801446,0.000040387553,0.000012230175,0.0000078115845,0.000027733799,0.00004112349,0.0014707077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865496,0.00008788681,0.0010384178,0.000018649029,0.000008916197,0.0000062792055,0.000012376138,0.000013494356,0.00015897652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913555,0.0002358596,0.000051920695,0.00010938134,0.00028141044,0.00018588107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960085,0.0027353046,0.0005837587,0.00023696346,0.00032802217,0.00010728353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067654945,0.00055138336,0.0004184094,0.000293339,0.0005633214,0.00056539394,0.00028473884,0.00052410376,0.0010468554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029582812,0.00026480175,0.00019100375,0.00023869572,0.00056432636,0.0005496232,0.00039107632,0.00040720007,0.00023936141],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010391518,0.0001051007,0.0066035097,0.0001231854,0.000050814073,0.0005719299,0.00042224387,0.009402345,0.9739371,0.0008223093,0.00007142313,0.006850807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003262049,0.000987282,0.008727365,0.000022695242,0.000084230385,0.00043884158,0.00013962886,0.016475601,0.97229517,0.00025440368,0.00052187906,0.000020252415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053891406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004860874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010468554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031870458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001733503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035779476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987316586","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2010.othu1","title":"Performance of Microwave-Photonic Links","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Microwave transmission; Microwave engineering; Dynamic range; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017632832207652476,"score_gpt":0.24489908965034424,"score_spread":0.22726625744269177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987316586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40630898,0.37900597,0.03208172,0.0018971607,0.0011771529,0.000089594534,0.00054183224,0.00078660506,0.178111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9060729,0.07360948,0.0055821845,0.00028466,0.0005741649,0.000037289556,0.0003558474,0.00008497774,0.013398367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993893,0.0001014088,0.00003068055,0.00007119571,0.00033691095,0.00007038329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938846,0.0002586773,0.000070806775,0.00003118883,0.00021664331,0.00003431893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007699894,0.00034806877,0.0003305086,0.0004962341,0.00030924185,0.0013385657,0.00051135925,0.0005235316,0.0039431755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013524977,0.00013037698,0.00012830722,0.00060013816,0.0001560874,0.0009414034,0.0004982468,0.00032853382,0.0020993294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090666744,0.00015480726,0.0045887674,0.004159633,0.0001335328,0.00059836486,0.00018550084,0.011929195,0.54559845,0.020512313,0.00613052,0.4051022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052880212,0.002061773,0.010039626,0.00064645486,0.00029591046,0.0026123598,0.00019231497,0.011420623,0.7622119,0.0077819815,0.20259759,0.000086504355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019759889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016313305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039431755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042241745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025645545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013191223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988369924","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2011.08.006","title":"Instantaneous frequency measurement based on complementary microwave photonic filters with a shared Mach–Zehnder interferometer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Optics; Microwave; Band-pass filter; Modulation index; Photonics; Physics; Power (physics); Pulse-width modulation","score_opus":0.09426345921514397,"score_gpt":0.24834201607549514,"score_spread":0.15407855686035116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988369924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5757794,0.0005034938,0.41497052,0.00026344397,0.0002587324,0.00007314759,0.00013886466,0.00059818354,0.0074142497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8725996,0.0000967133,0.12644535,0.00005925241,0.00009037051,0.00003677214,0.00005573399,0.000017237911,0.00059886667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988727,0.00030941132,0.000040181094,0.00022608257,0.00042761926,0.00012406534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998944,0.00041248172,0.00016268126,0.00021640863,0.00017317546,0.00009127968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010250356,0.00059469783,0.00060427433,0.0010322517,0.0005371952,0.00066083786,0.0009072998,0.0008335476,0.0007926706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011843509,0.00037116776,0.0003423879,0.00068618316,0.0008609175,0.0014057738,0.0010767006,0.0006268919,0.00022773149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013369699,0.00025599194,0.009126465,0.00012124582,0.000125543,0.00016490956,0.00020581107,0.004221522,0.8734044,0.014273981,0.0006049072,0.09615823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028367268,0.0014359665,0.013654028,0.0000352934,0.000313457,0.0011324054,0.00013333365,0.30045003,0.6687045,0.0076306667,0.006003387,0.00022323332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033344055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007844009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010322517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047636055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063750375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005420983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988473133","doi":"10.1109/icuwb.2015.7324500","title":"Power-Saving Scheme for PON LTE-A Converged Networks Supporting M2M Communications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer network; Computer science; Energy consumption; Network packet; Queueing theory; Passive optical network; Access network; Scheduling (production processes); Engineering; Base station; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04877361663966268,"score_gpt":0.31157632415647446,"score_spread":0.2628027075168118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988473133","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23847614,0.00025984005,0.7527784,0.00011993554,0.000035531066,0.00007687537,0.000053323085,0.00041966743,0.007780344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857911,0.00006215681,0.0132110175,0.0000171734,0.000005852279,0.0000150378455,0.000013138351,0.0000066677367,0.0008777921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998878,0.00002457402,0.000005073864,0.000020507627,0.00003824714,0.0000236642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998876,0.000040808867,0.000014037643,0.00002167202,0.000027894273,0.000007908919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021119275,0.00024789022,0.00019045545,0.00026605342,0.00033828567,0.00028868957,0.00060385384,0.00021232523,0.0010308699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035054184,0.000086899054,0.0001554124,0.00024339222,0.00027025928,0.00033048747,0.00028056357,0.00021001723,0.00011661582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046750528,0.0002519444,0.0015803061,0.00010633107,0.00004505266,0.00037902864,0.0001834344,0.5989241,0.1383391,0.079007514,0.001739608,0.17897603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007839321,0.000117172895,0.00031655727,0.0000047555145,0.000011612736,0.00007711674,0.000015941783,0.98433405,0.010002035,0.004388741,0.0007168393,0.000007331301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015646659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022168579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015646659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006295659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044094873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004567802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990426802","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2014.bw3d.5","title":"Photonic Integrator Based on a Distributed Feedback Semiconductor Optical Amplifier","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Integrator; Photonics; Optical amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.01255470863110953,"score_gpt":0.23030031922224775,"score_spread":0.21774561059113823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990426802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3369746,0.0011124163,0.6398621,0.0003847723,0.00031344005,0.00009333521,0.0000775783,0.0007238762,0.020457806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9331424,0.00019922247,0.06365453,0.000057150955,0.00003214714,0.000026897007,0.000016552696,0.000009692097,0.0028612895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.0000169174,0.00000659046,0.00003158203,0.00009011927,0.000020247457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000056965637,0.00003220032,0.000017108934,0.00006472553,0.000021186072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020518406,0.00022152936,0.00026589137,0.00018942732,0.00034336874,0.0005852484,0.0008972958,0.0005153961,0.0009924335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030275513,0.00017313623,0.00023828869,0.00016418294,0.00035865422,0.00055555644,0.00024158909,0.00033911827,0.00016934212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002947496,0.00019502729,0.0007695462,0.00016940902,0.00007246083,0.0006192589,0.00010780675,0.04414316,0.83251894,0.08563327,0.0007740515,0.03470233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061342114,0.00031072073,0.00055993826,0.000021715057,0.000068449044,0.0005559778,0.000020448297,0.8686679,0.12229954,0.0037076662,0.0036974752,0.000028824705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008527422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014905015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009924335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061990775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006148958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004497707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990481808","doi":"10.1364/ol.38.004542","title":"Gigahertz to terahertz tunable all-optical single-side-band microwave generation via semiconductor optical amplifier gain engineering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Optical amplifier; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Microwave; Semiconductor; Terahertz spectroscopy and technology; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.02372716542154418,"score_gpt":0.21809022214387686,"score_spread":0.19436305672233267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990481808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.920661,0.0008357448,0.068119265,0.00037161328,0.000050194805,0.000025085736,0.00004767892,0.00028747352,0.009601981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830087,0.0002605713,0.015660513,0.000033087417,0.000012112348,0.000009933138,0.000015597092,0.000008793645,0.0009907131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995613,0.000003902491,0.0000017006334,0.000008722165,0.000020360414,0.00000918749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.000015558491,0.000013693261,0.0000072641465,0.000008971109,0.000008034023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076995515,0.00018138073,0.00010557857,0.00013282048,0.00011792875,0.00021355704,0.00024494174,0.00014670815,0.00071229873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011904481,0.00010996671,0.000095358606,0.00011570433,0.00023970287,0.00023263869,0.00021672313,0.00028907956,0.00021857735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018597999,0.000008274437,0.00017966375,0.0000183232,0.0000019195968,0.000039172788,0.000021610587,0.0003690406,0.99226487,0.0018486499,0.000044108176,0.00518596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015349166,0.0001324165,0.0008090372,0.000004386092,0.0000105885565,0.00023303248,0.000024910236,0.017051281,0.97714764,0.001348234,0.0032160091,0.0000071404565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016333352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005501785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071229873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001502953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011938482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023828745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990803630","doi":"10.1109/ieeegcc.2006.5686222","title":"Simultaneous delivery of wireless LAN and cellular radio signals over optical fiber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Computer science; Computer network; Wireless; Radio Link Protocol; Optical link; Telecommunications link; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Link adaptation; Fading; Optical fiber; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.006114778013397666,"score_gpt":0.2033212651287949,"score_spread":0.19720648711539723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990803630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60165626,0.0024988127,0.38054284,0.00040120145,0.0001387719,0.00013577953,0.00008179496,0.0009205909,0.013623912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674375,0.00048804,0.027126288,0.00006909382,0.00007110234,0.000038836595,0.000035110243,0.000036023943,0.004698021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995869,0.000067017034,0.000013560432,0.00005475753,0.00017511965,0.00010258904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912876,0.00037159212,0.00018829812,0.000081791375,0.00018920407,0.000040256262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004688266,0.000373752,0.00037787724,0.00038098852,0.00033786215,0.0005834311,0.00034615642,0.00041221632,0.0012499879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012688121,0.0002575731,0.00013764702,0.00042737063,0.00045145646,0.0006294114,0.0006050394,0.00034170493,0.00039038685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009604704,0.000192432,0.0055252444,0.00031194818,0.00008329593,0.0010757456,0.00040276995,0.073275946,0.67045933,0.03708974,0.0018110955,0.20881198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008578976,0.0011477021,0.005546867,0.000036689187,0.000096240365,0.0009777528,0.00034876418,0.73012364,0.23600899,0.011017677,0.014554839,0.000055092223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059434737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082977064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012499879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006124711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029986093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044437647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990944244","doi":"10.1007/s12200-014-0470-y","title":"Recent progresses on optical arbitrary waveform generation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Optoelectronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Computer science; Integrator; Differentiator; Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Pulse shaping; Arbitrary waveform generator; Optical filter; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Radar; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.011022387701922058,"score_gpt":0.22357223835017373,"score_spread":0.21254985064825166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990944244","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010318269,0.9003593,0.03431144,0.0023633905,0.0020302932,0.000034230598,0.000073639014,0.00018613205,0.05032328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056313973,0.9111038,0.018532105,0.0012599126,0.0034404702,0.00004621376,0.00021969798,0.00007483164,0.009009107],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.00004239212,0.000026247291,0.000052249725,0.00011407232,0.000028917655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.0003228888,0.000051647134,0.00003719897,0.00018519553,0.00003905422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084470876,0.00046055167,0.00041864798,0.0012286929,0.00030743488,0.00085987546,0.0005212908,0.0005945128,0.0041230675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092076435,0.000291954,0.00028289502,0.0015909617,0.0004419441,0.002057073,0.0007440247,0.0009914143,0.00120083],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002033649,0.00012006714,0.00069574075,0.0068505,0.000044143027,0.0003876225,0.00039840923,0.0025504902,0.035252884,0.05711697,0.016970553,0.8794092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014135764,0.00026510665,0.0004962745,0.0007439849,0.00005839008,0.0010654099,0.00017553507,0.0027759224,0.026479993,0.009701852,0.95817614,0.00004714452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032468588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000314788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041230675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039289502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004288271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013792992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992334325","doi":"10.1109/pho.2011.6110508","title":"A robust overlapped-SCM WDM PON with a standalone burst-mode OLT receiver","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Burst mode (computing); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Passive optical network; Telecommunications link; Mode (computer interface); Electronic engineering; Real-time computing; Computer network; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.040404298010888025,"score_gpt":0.21760753189380005,"score_spread":0.17720323388291204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992334325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7840411,0.00020187492,0.20655231,0.00023079984,0.00007484668,0.00009198997,0.00026793417,0.0017163444,0.0068227556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392156,0.00005617058,0.058013264,0.00004455832,0.000035003024,0.000039038307,0.00012205342,0.00004108986,0.0024332392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995734,0.000024231162,0.000017181124,0.000085284504,0.00025780205,0.000042065203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997683,0.00003574035,0.000044216562,0.000052000123,0.0000715707,0.000028102086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028980532,0.00036191996,0.00035836335,0.00021535477,0.00028300294,0.00047370503,0.0007494839,0.0006659381,0.0008145021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005868143,0.00025714518,0.00019481109,0.00016985444,0.0002982043,0.00061545044,0.0004231564,0.0004668899,0.0003595491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001525884,0.000047340916,0.0006344519,0.00002544091,0.000014056076,0.00024875937,0.000026284688,0.0060691107,0.98141336,0.0013457785,0.00017812123,0.009844729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000783291,0.0005672438,0.004354058,0.000013253455,0.000039676524,0.0016374756,0.000017716471,0.24641132,0.7423836,0.0007773723,0.0036695332,0.000050522067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010348654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012628675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010348654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032194259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074567756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027247667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992851965","doi":"10.1016/j.comcom.2012.07.008","title":"Two-stage report generation in long-reach EPON for enhanced delay performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Stage (stratigraphy); Real-time computing","score_opus":0.055411169270611016,"score_gpt":0.31506898749491624,"score_spread":0.2596578182243052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992851965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9151837,0.00061883416,0.063522086,0.000699438,0.00029463143,0.000114196184,0.00023108181,0.0011598412,0.018176127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97079676,0.00014358571,0.022276048,0.000060765262,0.00005777728,0.00004765374,0.00008883935,0.00004495779,0.006483616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974483,0.00003910578,0.000009427694,0.000069656315,0.00008667008,0.000050365426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965465,0.00008860021,0.00007373303,0.0000526594,0.00008488958,0.00004545884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045947448,0.0004424065,0.00034313183,0.0002511815,0.0005208478,0.00076147274,0.0010518839,0.0005053665,0.0024001834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037775314,0.00024831766,0.00023171911,0.00023736287,0.00040068687,0.000962384,0.00061238033,0.00055909646,0.0007662764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034097722,0.00019591938,0.0006667516,0.00013202218,0.000020098048,0.00038481568,0.0002707896,0.004942041,0.96603686,0.014022627,0.0021698321,0.010817267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006424854,0.00055238564,0.00074324553,0.000014292622,0.000034156492,0.0002784611,0.000060496066,0.11015143,0.8791456,0.0015624639,0.0073261247,0.00006712935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005388403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016160642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024001834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008775361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004489646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008029461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993382873","doi":"10.1117/12.567521","title":"Phase noise analysis of the optically generated and distributed millimeter wave signal using an external optical modulator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Phase noise; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Laser linewidth; Physics; Extremely high frequency; Optical fiber; Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.019670585048398623,"score_gpt":0.25139750138354694,"score_spread":0.2317269163351483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993382873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63171965,0.0013392987,0.34900695,0.0004492367,0.00009984646,0.00007636491,0.00014786665,0.00040845634,0.016752321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857094,0.0003404073,0.010455293,0.000034982488,0.000016462269,0.000021601594,0.0000511467,0.000029795336,0.0033409349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.00004328605,0.0000062963622,0.000033725166,0.00012641856,0.000019310297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.00017678675,0.00004355229,0.000018850276,0.000067089684,0.0000070079323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033792513,0.0002742193,0.00020811494,0.00020478497,0.00015207956,0.00034730774,0.00033245463,0.00042713276,0.00090666034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006773014,0.00010636891,0.0002278879,0.00023431491,0.0002562824,0.00049207656,0.00014022276,0.00027096467,0.00019072021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000779931,0.00018218033,0.005173417,0.0003158617,0.00011830712,0.00049989286,0.00024620994,0.23840423,0.6638139,0.039223325,0.0007687468,0.050474074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016246917,0.00011996205,0.0015230795,0.000011642216,0.000016262262,0.00007305408,0.000017480303,0.9390741,0.05731619,0.00076534174,0.0010570125,0.000009655493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091015577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006242474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091015577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046098695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022053884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003344655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993788677","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2015.2419456","title":"A High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Microwave Photonic Link Employing Both Amplitude and Phase Modulation With Digital Phase Noise Cancellation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase noise; Physics; Optics; Phase modulation; Phase-shift keying; Local oscillator; Amplitude modulation; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Bit error rate; Electronic engineering; Frequency modulation; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.017705523300200515,"score_gpt":0.2684962512748862,"score_spread":0.25079072797468566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993788677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66811836,0.0011478569,0.32069823,0.000425593,0.00013014858,0.00019484678,0.00014259033,0.0011201388,0.008022225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8048724,0.00026513927,0.19162789,0.00014337429,0.00009397211,0.00011151325,0.0001287456,0.000023398536,0.0027335412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995153,0.00007930331,0.000014112873,0.00007815965,0.0002747837,0.00003839307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995671,0.00009778079,0.00011165532,0.00005219562,0.00013956142,0.00003178864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004907528,0.000389441,0.00041974132,0.0004982098,0.00048398832,0.0006259731,0.0009767249,0.00091991125,0.000802191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004708637,0.0002746976,0.00014449596,0.0004772798,0.0005199304,0.0010655005,0.0005653972,0.00057834166,0.0004709658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016347872,0.0002831048,0.0011596176,0.00018117548,0.00002974887,0.00023718963,0.00006771809,0.0024209346,0.94953036,0.0068899286,0.00055776443,0.038478974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014512656,0.0017465287,0.0020213574,0.000032397435,0.00006484479,0.0014088992,0.000025805111,0.10754783,0.8730999,0.0011513568,0.012673469,0.00008238859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002242784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040851193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009767249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035348022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038217165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00268358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995073606","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2013.2283776","title":"Wavelength Reuse in a UWB Over WDM-PON Based on Injection Locking of a Fabry–Pérot Laser Diode and Polarization Multiplexing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Baseband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Passive optical network; SIGNAL (programming language); Transmission (telecommunications); Laser diode; Upstream (networking); Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optical fiber; Engineering; Laser; Wavelength; Computer science; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.006857032063792826,"score_gpt":0.2201873834120241,"score_spread":0.21333035134823128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995073606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9281286,0.00029364173,0.06911639,0.000092697046,0.000027057411,0.000032773678,0.00002102548,0.00026320442,0.0020244638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828415,0.00007294313,0.016330596,0.000018431536,0.00000729886,0.000009637885,0.000010156016,0.00000450854,0.0007050196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975866,0.0000484558,0.000009819199,0.00004813432,0.00009954088,0.000035466037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.00006124035,0.000079548874,0.000039950508,0.000050731756,0.000016863567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031845918,0.00024407265,0.0002442021,0.00020583541,0.00025697998,0.0002992421,0.0007519023,0.00030676264,0.0003141461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023711292,0.00020416926,0.0001579389,0.00021147485,0.00045607434,0.0006674182,0.00033301517,0.00023872533,0.00008921958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026805082,0.00009200936,0.0013874304,0.000049590235,0.000014528493,0.00028198046,0.000104589795,0.0024419657,0.97340065,0.00351011,0.000077704746,0.018371396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066196655,0.0005260555,0.0020842033,0.000012790801,0.000038809383,0.0010811044,0.000039558185,0.121349186,0.8715008,0.0013747454,0.0018967253,0.000029868517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048379906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007460421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007519023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036357448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003132265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026379228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996198814","doi":"10.1117/12.2041467","title":"Dual-mode ultraflow access networks: a hybrid solution for the access bottleneck","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bottleneck; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Dual mode; Computer network; Access network; Mode (computer interface); Embedded system; Operating system; Engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.018256256161102477,"score_gpt":0.26406157242734607,"score_spread":0.24580531626624358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996198814","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34978545,0.0018994089,0.63814265,0.0006206754,0.00011599919,0.0000672109,0.00011462851,0.00087294145,0.008381001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88923496,0.00039559347,0.10595055,0.00018482463,0.00007110398,0.00006063233,0.00011249656,0.000049583985,0.003940172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974245,0.000041387197,0.0000086230475,0.0000508074,0.0000928958,0.00006397996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.000079082114,0.000063560554,0.000056018227,0.00009251006,0.00003720439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004990127,0.0004341669,0.00025061506,0.0005300609,0.0004269323,0.0007666766,0.0013342248,0.0004383294,0.0014986665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044625538,0.0001427733,0.00013853358,0.00030612224,0.00036571774,0.0017455244,0.0008781278,0.0005398068,0.0002470889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078457495,0.00041714663,0.004189291,0.00031193165,0.0001043437,0.00030067802,0.00035605303,0.030727623,0.58777654,0.07559245,0.006180038,0.2932594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010205458,0.0009822007,0.0025812683,0.000068794936,0.000074828036,0.00087383203,0.00019196596,0.6922002,0.22049864,0.03608246,0.046250604,0.00009316995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005664239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011942892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014986665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060051604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004818506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050135255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998101329","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2006.346500","title":"Clipping-Free Dynamic Range: the Fundamental Limit for Class-B Microwave-Photonic Links","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Clipping (morphology); Dynamic range; Photonics; High dynamic range; SIGNAL (programming language); Gaussian; Distortion (music); Transfer function; Physics; Microwave; Spurious relationship; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Amplifier","score_opus":0.011368246740322227,"score_gpt":0.24325140957027394,"score_spread":0.23188316282995172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998101329","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27893403,0.0060332445,0.67560637,0.0006298541,0.00008395764,0.0000439164,0.00015379945,0.0012037966,0.03731095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96188754,0.0014490868,0.03439364,0.000241123,0.00016166526,0.00005197908,0.00008177099,0.00007522162,0.0016578907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.000104208106,0.000029886633,0.00020175586,0.0005203044,0.000113969225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976,0.0016582033,0.00023029119,0.00023594266,0.00019994596,0.00007564799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006996602,0.00041755952,0.00038378336,0.0004980583,0.00060716097,0.0015652908,0.00057959766,0.0011252059,0.0016411319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004586578,0.00031649362,0.00019220696,0.00033555462,0.0009912155,0.0017479722,0.0007927124,0.0010139762,0.00094431266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007155238,0.00017295408,0.003015736,0.0004833101,0.00005748169,0.0012806468,0.00051696,0.04302657,0.6696979,0.13375883,0.0019034216,0.14537063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048361144,0.0005793226,0.003544298,0.00016553656,0.000041049632,0.005941965,0.00015171812,0.29788607,0.5894969,0.084790334,0.017162114,0.00019234174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002460533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018184968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016411319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037521066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022633378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005490124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999169965","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2009.2020818","title":"Enhanced Spurious-Free Dynamic Range Using Mixed Polarization in Optical Single Sideband Mach–Zehnder Modulator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Intermodulation; Compatible sideband transmission; Electro-optic modulator; Optics; Sideband; Physics; Radio over fiber; Modulation index; Dynamic range; Optical Carrier transmission rates; High dynamic range; Optical fiber; Optical modulator; Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Phase noise; Pulse-width modulation","score_opus":0.010463412180504913,"score_gpt":0.24315294917371086,"score_spread":0.23268953699320594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999169965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78670627,0.0005579904,0.20698349,0.00017291243,0.000024157618,0.000021745891,0.000032599277,0.00042378032,0.005076981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98548996,0.00008189561,0.014033349,0.000009909176,0.000005485309,0.00000955395,0.000009175072,0.000011257377,0.0003492149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999665,0.00011886879,0.000007602768,0.000029399707,0.00014325792,0.00003588248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954164,0.00028329104,0.0000789009,0.00003490611,0.000048844988,0.000012418319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045679227,0.00031851657,0.00029270176,0.00016946971,0.00018144648,0.000350656,0.00031908278,0.00037634035,0.00036242887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006402639,0.00014429096,0.00028418502,0.00020658885,0.00043801346,0.0005015836,0.00018605255,0.00023573246,0.00012279091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007598881,0.00011662846,0.005976265,0.00016253989,0.000080220656,0.0004687416,0.00032201107,0.5528297,0.40013173,0.018801652,0.0003124366,0.020038208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024490562,0.00017643314,0.0005990526,0.000005638774,0.000015751955,0.00007614958,0.000010199104,0.9669991,0.030973725,0.000676448,0.00043347516,0.000009539195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003587074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004102609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045679227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036026273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017200298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002613902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999909770","doi":"10.1117/12.628770","title":"Single sideband modulation scheme employing an equivalent phase shifted fiber Bragg grating for a remotely controlled photonic true time-delay beamforming system","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Sideband; Optics; Phased array; True time delay; Compatible sideband transmission; Phase modulation; Modulation (music); Antenna (radio); Beamforming; Physics; Photonics; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Computer science; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.018903090731893158,"score_gpt":0.25791562616486063,"score_spread":0.23901253543296747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999909770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7898651,0.0007067213,0.20182528,0.00034503994,0.00010813215,0.00012824271,0.00007983179,0.00043639063,0.006505281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88528234,0.0002243585,0.1127768,0.00008128719,0.00003079288,0.000035998255,0.00003968507,0.000017413096,0.0015113016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.000034790974,0.000012755346,0.000039891434,0.00010777397,0.000027077414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981505,0.000033434364,0.000072346236,0.000026224418,0.00003102266,0.000021997226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017904861,0.00024359373,0.00017707593,0.0001710314,0.0001254931,0.00024397214,0.00037528152,0.0002588908,0.00068553805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019861532,0.00013527393,0.000112376096,0.00014769108,0.00025316796,0.000427413,0.00017921276,0.00031089282,0.00020542956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054745324,0.000021400747,0.00015456413,0.00002066795,0.0000027224112,0.00002760818,0.000014026,0.00047354124,0.98493594,0.0010308945,0.000042004973,0.013221882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030570678,0.0005055002,0.0010270629,0.0000050071585,0.000010992877,0.00028457594,0.000010167815,0.016066004,0.97939974,0.00018908149,0.0024549556,0.00001633189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003211976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000579171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068553805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002737671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018379859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022933483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000537170","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2286131","title":"Photonic Generation of Frequency Tunable Binary Phase-Coded Microwave Waveforms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Polarization controller; Microwave; Physics; Binary number; Optics; Phase modulation; Photonics; Polarizer; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017221996481380317,"score_gpt":0.2376172057449487,"score_spread":0.2203952092635684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000537170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63892573,0.0018316492,0.32805446,0.00084464595,0.0004139304,0.0001071543,0.00017728293,0.0005075639,0.02913762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89894724,0.0003971219,0.09662028,0.00015028022,0.000061997154,0.00005992049,0.000070954586,0.000025580022,0.0036665339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.00002758484,0.0000070504166,0.000030331896,0.000081341066,0.000022425673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997292,0.000072913725,0.000088198016,0.000034429722,0.00005550746,0.000019724657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875918,0.00018734191,0.00015986725,0.0002680677,0.00016488218,0.00040989302,0.00047340713,0.00039417468,0.0007968138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045255307,0.00016564409,0.00009281548,0.00027252774,0.00030978274,0.00048483082,0.000408853,0.0004824258,0.00020174377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008810265,0.000047021786,0.00020103931,0.00009242002,0.0000065849194,0.0000964565,0.000060985556,0.001151495,0.944073,0.018976891,0.00044350442,0.034762412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005175885,0.000205522,0.0005451486,0.000014754169,0.000011593762,0.00042030937,0.000018284552,0.039292414,0.9465972,0.0021672358,0.010649091,0.000026637175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010808027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017801346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007968138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022077806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018601121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002665639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003528356","doi":"10.1049/iet-opt.2010.0112","title":"Ethernet passive optical network-long-term evolution deployment for a green access network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Optoelectronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Optical line termination; Passive optical network; Network packet; Access network; Computer science; Base station; Ethernet; 10G-PON; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.02149132487396489,"score_gpt":0.2931784765539657,"score_spread":0.2716871516800008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003528356","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23572184,0.00057373097,0.75023717,0.0005585765,0.00007462289,0.00008186815,0.000019374347,0.00037353902,0.012359183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555132,0.00013055907,0.04165664,0.00004347175,0.000015888852,0.000026879865,0.000019424313,0.000007062298,0.0025869745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.00007272363,0.00000477003,0.00002763897,0.000061535604,0.00003476099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986374,0.00004875828,0.000018237404,0.000017023416,0.000034564247,0.00001761716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004632123,0.00021651063,0.00012963936,0.00015296001,0.00033466317,0.00035556572,0.00065188366,0.00046037085,0.00077337935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039899506,0.00006309951,0.00015873456,0.0001405983,0.00021471918,0.00074863626,0.0004313078,0.00032196593,0.000097228454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003402358,0.0004271705,0.0045190416,0.00013623203,0.00008409894,0.0005975167,0.00025484076,0.48475865,0.087837435,0.10913478,0.0032886728,0.3086213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019764295,0.0002688381,0.0011818926,0.000009140568,0.000024645246,0.00015019551,0.000085336294,0.977811,0.008398147,0.00555966,0.0064795054,0.000011932559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001392262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037709004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001392262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004409546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034690305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003199339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003755595","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2260139","title":"An Ultra-Wideband Microwave Photonic Phase Shifter With a Full 360$^{\\circ}$ Phase Tunable Range","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Polarizer; Optics; Materials science; Microwave; Sideband; Optoelectronics; Wideband; Photonics; Phase (matter); Insertion loss; Fiber Bragg grating; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Optical fiber; Birefringence; Radio over fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.008282238979121585,"score_gpt":0.24212451878054025,"score_spread":0.23384227980141867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003755595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38294953,0.0033616677,0.59810716,0.00076935586,0.00043202497,0.00016017504,0.00015313875,0.0024534562,0.0116135115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61601853,0.0007683161,0.37689367,0.0002545987,0.00014528583,0.00010662273,0.000108854845,0.000050826395,0.005653248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997378,0.000032752494,0.000010880697,0.00007241056,0.00011977109,0.000026351197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,0.000039441427,0.00008571489,0.00002839348,0.000049969167,0.000019705702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002918054,0.0003330717,0.0003403685,0.00028836276,0.00023632277,0.00038870348,0.0009884584,0.0006492383,0.0009597492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182945,0.00027109258,0.00021703042,0.00030628484,0.00035441844,0.0008097613,0.0004002454,0.0006394726,0.0005577817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000852289,0.000047865786,0.00015121113,0.000046140376,0.00000863176,0.00006264238,0.000024285531,0.00039559952,0.9771888,0.0036312053,0.00024890545,0.018109506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006685469,0.0006883061,0.00086697616,0.000014851547,0.000044577784,0.0011084664,0.00001833958,0.027837215,0.9486097,0.0007711806,0.019934092,0.00003952945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001292354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029612222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009884584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030699055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022049638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032107234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004066327","doi":"10.1117/12.2207718","title":"Education program for photonics professionals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Photonics; Government (linguistics); Key (lock); Engineering; Computer science; Engineering management; Engineering physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01312905325367217,"score_gpt":0.27703734476050507,"score_spread":0.26390829150683287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004066327","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021621704,0.0032931718,0.0068331994,0.12997314,0.009310196,0.0013677175,0.004863768,0.0022621749,0.8204749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015138015,0.0014859127,0.005328157,0.010849033,0.0008180408,0.00040488775,0.0021640314,0.00018282626,0.96362907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817455,0.00011358618,0.000039587125,0.00014552301,0.00081352703,0.0007131604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897574,0.00019562928,0.00019178401,0.00022791927,0.0020884064,0.007538837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020312364,0.0007485724,0.0005207758,0.002040475,0.004280718,0.002867899,0.00089848967,0.0013335345,0.19507523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034625942,0.0003593942,0.00049385347,0.00092669204,0.0007798136,0.001296297,0.0054899724,0.0024056481,0.07403416],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004795255,0.0004196326,0.0015297899,0.00008580729,0.0000026275968,0.00010939287,0.0003864565,0.000043124608,0.0010727472,0.006800788,0.87729657,0.11220516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027932028,0.0001161691,0.005263448,0.00008692047,0.0000036589404,0.00017598232,0.00034942836,0.00011385822,0.00045572396,0.0014667257,0.9919326,0.000007676424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027714811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11658272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19507523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057178335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.044383295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65259165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004598679","doi":"10.1364/jocn.5.001076","title":"Ultra-Wideband and 60-GHz Generation and Transmission Over a Wavelength Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical Carrier transmission rates; Baseband; Physics; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.026219096739313164,"score_gpt":0.2594060834140417,"score_spread":0.23318698667472854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004598679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7383556,0.0014783702,0.22968623,0.0005681561,0.00022797278,0.00011273424,0.00012801647,0.0007426332,0.028700417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559484,0.00032552198,0.038187273,0.000110284345,0.000056935914,0.00003772728,0.00007977457,0.000015720638,0.0052382792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000031686224,0.000008462107,0.000059900263,0.000077673285,0.00003746086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.000014013427,0.000046101577,0.000016489286,0.00002127924,0.00001201611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019303529,0.00031816572,0.00017344423,0.00024745645,0.0002543125,0.0004282654,0.00046842606,0.00037212667,0.0011844379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016162932,0.00015758195,0.00015103977,0.00024159234,0.00026695646,0.00073064293,0.00045687807,0.00023530201,0.0002873835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002557418,0.00009105424,0.0010327247,0.00007928164,0.000014280616,0.00023049545,0.00017452886,0.0017807988,0.9158358,0.017995816,0.0006833296,0.06182622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000780101,0.0005513025,0.0019898058,0.000022740132,0.000053555308,0.001144444,0.00009838856,0.12570167,0.83465,0.0033422469,0.03231715,0.00005072638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028563745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046354468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011844379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003649611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001974358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003962338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004734975","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2005.203601","title":"Optical Up-Conversion of a BPSK Modulated Sub-carrier Employing a Phase Modulator and a Dispersive Fiber","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Demodulation; Phase-shift keying; Materials science; Phase modulation; Optical fiber; Fiber; Optics; Phase (matter); Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Computer science; Phase noise; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.011360459184278807,"score_gpt":0.25179339243203736,"score_spread":0.24043293324775855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004734975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525652,0.00071857346,0.03585329,0.00014572375,0.00008321535,0.00007388379,0.000060595965,0.00028836686,0.0102111185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96356976,0.0003577527,0.029811617,0.000047305166,0.00004110042,0.000030575997,0.0000372835,0.000024571198,0.0060801487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.0000114538325,0.0000042202973,0.000014862405,0.000052566673,0.000016344531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979943,0.00008198751,0.000031637952,0.000032886473,0.000035185265,0.000019009613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012671722,0.00020899346,0.00018755745,0.00035042892,0.00031033732,0.00023861996,0.00023098523,0.00024127052,0.0012122772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031141494,0.00018346802,0.00007685152,0.00022976333,0.00038886027,0.0002992569,0.00022603682,0.0002918822,0.0003888929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058167578,0.000052077914,0.00022624203,0.000028490822,0.0000043004165,0.00013214716,0.00003871981,0.00017371577,0.9854476,0.0007998313,0.00005797258,0.012980743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022208318,0.00031143337,0.002240934,0.000008141968,0.000012232405,0.00047642397,0.000022711267,0.0037616496,0.9892347,0.00043297664,0.0034688262,0.000007794693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002373735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070938066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012122772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015029458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002162187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040554404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005856236","doi":"10.1145/2512921.2512934","title":"Network based mobility management protocol for ethernet passive optical networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Proxy Mobile IPv6; Handover; Mobility management; Quality of service; Bandwidth (computing); Ethernet; Backhaul (telecommunications); Mobile IP","score_opus":0.020657115681441542,"score_gpt":0.2778528704516652,"score_spread":0.25719575477022366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005856236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011018551,0.0072959983,0.8456121,0.002822576,0.0030064466,0.0015813281,0.0018056185,0.0054870383,0.1213704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3426289,0.011669466,0.45301184,0.002686057,0.0013912917,0.006468744,0.00840734,0.0008219757,0.17291445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.00018889185,0.00007180947,0.000073096984,0.0002086072,0.00008086123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.00011362535,0.00007000001,0.00008158636,0.0001463252,0.000022775992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007251246,0.0005922232,0.00040166252,0.00073779165,0.0008581096,0.00089904026,0.0009774817,0.00091820234,0.011543161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001588446,0.00021199408,0.00033748892,0.00078321894,0.00043943204,0.0011427107,0.0010222163,0.0013323152,0.0051801526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035078972,0.000192834,0.0008520513,0.0009712235,0.00006468691,0.0015222447,0.0005743574,0.010466676,0.05809864,0.41885707,0.086955346,0.4210941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008560378,0.00033435714,0.0009067903,0.000291555,0.000063924155,0.0017858011,0.00014116814,0.055641014,0.017627098,0.04414815,0.8788735,0.00010103063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007684624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009860501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011543161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053053553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066562806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038615704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006458427","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.016814","title":"Linear optical pulse compression based on temporal zone plates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Temporal resolution; Pulse compression; Phase modulation; Bandwidth (computing); Pulse shaping; Modulation (music); Waveform; Physics; Materials science; Acoustics; Computer science; Phase noise; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017817460466301997,"score_gpt":0.25098831280769557,"score_spread":0.23317085234139356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006458427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6925096,0.0030622089,0.2753155,0.0004120073,0.00026368187,0.00015848495,0.000281643,0.0010577413,0.02693918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162358,0.00063687155,0.07816956,0.00007322835,0.000031558287,0.000054341363,0.000075407814,0.000032111373,0.004691066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984074,0.000015780024,0.000006375026,0.000013081652,0.00010693803,0.000017169876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.00010196601,0.00009493543,0.000035032004,0.00006585932,0.000016463357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015379173,0.00029133479,0.0001289128,0.00027771253,0.00011733247,0.0004353892,0.00062564685,0.00025589345,0.0013391313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041552327,0.00014665151,0.00012129331,0.00032478772,0.0004428335,0.00052030594,0.00030663284,0.00025826902,0.00027845675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025736121,0.00004049186,0.00044747733,0.00019024263,0.000018206487,0.00029081415,0.00008747986,0.011142046,0.9423912,0.017733319,0.0004840454,0.026917249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004378437,0.00036730125,0.00092531426,0.000015780857,0.00001559992,0.00048980804,0.000047378144,0.06965401,0.9209255,0.0013316433,0.0061511006,0.00003275816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044204295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047877853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013391313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003120685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020897253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004479885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007164180","doi":"10.1109/pho.2011.6110636","title":"Optical generation of binary phase-coded microwave signal using a polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Microwave; Binary number; Materials science; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Photonics; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.07305053157959189,"score_gpt":0.283094230109562,"score_spread":0.21004369852997007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007164180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88548726,0.0007377634,0.099563174,0.00056898105,0.00019647826,0.000072162395,0.000104982246,0.00033848506,0.012930666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584065,0.00025764533,0.038930614,0.000081658014,0.000038530714,0.000019401657,0.000043194144,0.00001291345,0.0022095225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000011726853,0.000003578583,0.0000150303185,0.00005261559,0.00001527476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.0000344881,0.00004362603,0.000015205047,0.000032277803,0.000018844576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014342074,0.00017782685,0.00013676756,0.00017983328,0.00017113955,0.00027110887,0.00033703668,0.00025651633,0.0004331754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019640406,0.0001321943,0.0000809583,0.00017955674,0.0002870946,0.00026862623,0.00022785529,0.00028077923,0.00015532781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057423527,0.000049495236,0.0003417491,0.00004324266,0.0000043739524,0.000095560004,0.000029665058,0.00060114014,0.9839204,0.0039097816,0.00016876345,0.010778425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042162796,0.00019796909,0.00077511836,0.000004688424,0.000008410841,0.00027059473,0.000013856003,0.027748978,0.96760815,0.0005692331,0.002745754,0.000015062051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032281637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061333535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004331754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019014916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021409486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014491081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007325757","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2012.6474042","title":"Continuously tunable microwave phase shifter based on a tilted fiber Bragg grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Sideband; Ytterbium; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Optics; Phase (matter); Erbium; Cladding (metalworking); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optical fiber; Insertion loss; Doping; Telecommunications; Physics; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.016443532211930668,"score_gpt":0.2630514265165407,"score_spread":0.24660789430461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007325757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276821,0.0014351682,0.06536692,0.0003125573,0.0003014442,0.000053863456,0.00022012944,0.0016777632,0.002950109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95693403,0.0003483988,0.040410772,0.00011049138,0.00006200612,0.000017706578,0.00008804361,0.000032031876,0.0019964261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971956,0.000021114514,0.0000109857765,0.00008976805,0.00012730416,0.00003129347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996401,0.000057478057,0.00014223285,0.00003643552,0.00009105263,0.00003258337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017223012,0.00029983665,0.00032826958,0.00024551948,0.00015401567,0.00029338515,0.00071371236,0.00038637748,0.00084596575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002501388,0.00020835975,0.00015670792,0.00025246796,0.0003351331,0.00042150536,0.00018420054,0.00042437844,0.00030632512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009453552,0.000019525241,0.0002534908,0.00002356227,0.0000056279905,0.000041651183,0.000016817046,0.00026568602,0.9936279,0.0003665414,0.00012868091,0.0051559936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048294987,0.00020593886,0.0017627144,0.0000038620387,0.000023144605,0.00026947982,0.000009338976,0.012780416,0.9824126,0.00007121354,0.0023908734,0.000022202212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007842518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089543004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084596575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005396365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025874667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00391531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007483150","doi":"10.1364/ol.37.001355","title":"Single-shot photonic time-intensity integration based on a time-spectrum convolution system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Waveform; Time delay and integration; Photonics; Convolution (computer science); Laser; Physics; Computer science; Radar; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017801156706814793,"score_gpt":0.21177652683260417,"score_spread":0.1939753701257894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007483150","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24545301,0.0005711913,0.746254,0.00017182222,0.00010924132,0.00013528268,0.000082231316,0.0011913248,0.00603193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6902244,0.00017263401,0.30727392,0.00006557925,0.00004973111,0.00008274646,0.00007086845,0.000034039393,0.0020260785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929285,0.00006189041,0.00003172148,0.00010749839,0.00044698143,0.000059049595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994029,0.00016342495,0.00013333764,0.00009782497,0.00014607828,0.000056473305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065996265,0.00034453708,0.00043549752,0.00045746876,0.0003180711,0.00076082064,0.0010703646,0.00047228078,0.0011940076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008403483,0.0003051487,0.00027666704,0.00043524476,0.00050281914,0.001053054,0.0007590761,0.00053837395,0.0002648515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039286006,0.00017903886,0.00080184266,0.000102925405,0.000036727684,0.00021811512,0.00014215306,0.006249708,0.8723995,0.025215045,0.00044170843,0.09382042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040153373,0.00045699536,0.0011877292,0.000012684004,0.000032478827,0.00082316925,0.000018611041,0.28991437,0.7018432,0.0021298002,0.003474198,0.00006659152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045776297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005859813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011940076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007041717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006338046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051091313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008069379","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.019624","title":"Nanowires and sidewall Bragg gratings in silicon as enabling technologies for microwave photonic filters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; University of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Optics; Silicon photonics; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Grating; Photonics; Microwave; Optical filter; Waveguide; Physics; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.012396095194052341,"score_gpt":0.23429852523488148,"score_spread":0.22190243004082913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008069379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78190523,0.017129801,0.15639666,0.00082576706,0.00040265973,0.000074957876,0.00026763606,0.0007080009,0.04228923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88872737,0.010158406,0.09265821,0.00017269747,0.00007297341,0.00007042751,0.00014333327,0.000055744847,0.00794088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000010302014,0.00000450017,0.000010589897,0.000032678,0.000012182169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996567,0.0000115067605,0.000009009392,0.00000426121,0.000005454289,0.0000040665095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014441181,0.00016004113,0.00009609655,0.00014344671,0.00010611037,0.00035493224,0.000156401,0.00026217056,0.0004277841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011408288,0.00018512724,0.00012365264,0.00011390875,0.00026759785,0.00034625345,0.00018496012,0.00024019885,0.00028913966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048333808,0.000023100509,0.0005003015,0.00010288933,0.000007741097,0.0001587126,0.00005917567,0.0026367488,0.937476,0.038143247,0.0003727478,0.020471053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025784955,0.00019248907,0.0012421216,0.000026730566,0.000020663958,0.00028808534,0.00005084009,0.017785255,0.9431693,0.010171787,0.027009347,0.000017608681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027509048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007007051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004277841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019601174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014620443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014310479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008414526","doi":"10.1109/accessnets.2007.4447142","title":"Photonic microwave bandpass filters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Microwave; Photonics; Optical filter; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010853823183267318,"score_gpt":0.23439259351528957,"score_spread":0.22353877033202224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008414526","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048611205,0.25709727,0.47447136,0.0025296893,0.0042594005,0.00029627405,0.0002814898,0.0018404083,0.21061292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3479974,0.26020178,0.28556308,0.002220553,0.0026002945,0.00062669365,0.00033368723,0.0002532401,0.10020325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969804,0.000030729247,0.000010938631,0.000035381694,0.00019345651,0.000031482847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980706,0.000046484296,0.000034166955,0.0000165011,0.00008375341,0.000011946708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028359445,0.0004492981,0.00041249522,0.00054553186,0.00047409377,0.0008009623,0.00046207863,0.0007231544,0.0032186238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005605467,0.00026600447,0.00025909004,0.0004152584,0.0002546927,0.0007556799,0.00029689085,0.0007193544,0.0030073253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014025104,0.000091264825,0.00029178488,0.0018472142,0.00004860555,0.00045529674,0.00009828914,0.0015359021,0.511437,0.03748376,0.011176405,0.4353943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042056672,0.00042838114,0.0012053289,0.00039702255,0.00010182904,0.0033475708,0.00011192695,0.007386947,0.43364686,0.012158029,0.5411191,0.0000549611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002350652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039984475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032186238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036413243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027129092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010767341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010129358","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2012.2206580","title":"Phase-Coded Millimeter-Wave Waveform Generation Using a Spatially Discrete Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Waveform; Optics; Comb filter; Materials science; Pulse shaping; Pulse compression; Optical filter; Extremely high frequency; Optical fiber; Grating; Physics; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.03776584272384219,"score_gpt":0.2760291816496397,"score_spread":0.23826333892579749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010129358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6897493,0.00071532966,0.30017218,0.0004836345,0.00017195522,0.00010394828,0.0001260779,0.00059506414,0.007882571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.857249,0.00023300371,0.14042164,0.0000940983,0.000029627707,0.000030707062,0.00005609149,0.0000175672,0.0018682646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986064,0.000022355927,0.0000048331904,0.00002109648,0.00008004286,0.00001089012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979705,0.000050547977,0.000060468537,0.000026452117,0.000047705256,0.000017815446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016591043,0.00022190905,0.00015313455,0.00021495885,0.00012764204,0.00022044865,0.00035552488,0.00025486058,0.00036208058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028215535,0.00011454168,0.00008099304,0.0002476162,0.0002578151,0.00026492146,0.00019905553,0.00024784484,0.00013292325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010942953,0.000035230743,0.00036477868,0.00005303681,0.0000068543904,0.00010939322,0.000056182278,0.0021667865,0.96387225,0.0034480935,0.00020684762,0.029571114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058919777,0.00028931716,0.001163151,0.000010897732,0.000013001399,0.00036820734,0.000019469113,0.090665825,0.90247095,0.0006829735,0.0042316113,0.000025664844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040164372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079138525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040164372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025831014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024264543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018742085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010200771","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664686","title":"A Real-Time Radio Frequency Spectrum analyzer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrum analyzer; Radio frequency; Computer science; Time–frequency analysis; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar","score_opus":0.005993230815340895,"score_gpt":0.2232860171656899,"score_spread":0.21729278635034902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010200771","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14436778,0.00068503205,0.7811839,0.00070690294,0.0013556322,0.00069524493,0.002429327,0.029145928,0.039430242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53566045,0.00038838683,0.40899944,0.0011490098,0.0003879356,0.00079621084,0.0020770056,0.0010557873,0.049485806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990702,0.000107019405,0.000053236694,0.00024708244,0.00045585664,0.00006650628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904567,0.00028745367,0.00009387043,0.00014707063,0.0002970866,0.00012885356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006132997,0.0006424644,0.0004997291,0.0011228342,0.0004962176,0.0007956882,0.000806099,0.0006622381,0.013684586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076162367,0.0003751656,0.00015991025,0.00048405852,0.00034748556,0.0011029504,0.000512474,0.0007366317,0.0036685264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041219156,0.00027597722,0.0022619949,0.00014495042,0.000023073071,0.00014151976,0.00009059458,0.0008905185,0.88707894,0.009827312,0.009824453,0.08902848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030298054,0.0010315136,0.0062358715,0.00002959328,0.000059207363,0.0024222916,0.00007030686,0.083705835,0.7952633,0.0031634197,0.10761529,0.000100409954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024948287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044337186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013684586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004298046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008052184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045779526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010387353","doi":"10.1049/el.2009.0404","title":"Microwave frequency measurement with improved measurement range and resolution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Optics; Resolution (logic); SIGNAL (programming language); Accuracy and precision; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013321796873648562,"score_gpt":0.1916061127287628,"score_spread":0.17828431585511423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010387353","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14450261,0.0041705407,0.84174657,0.00063580874,0.00033337655,0.000105112995,0.00013619234,0.002445586,0.00592429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3949924,0.00069514057,0.60166556,0.00034675348,0.00031986696,0.00012799725,0.00012007017,0.00015618045,0.0015759367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969171,0.00065230345,0.00017599323,0.0007207166,0.0013681782,0.0001655656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564075,0.0018233447,0.00059114356,0.000869265,0.0009634479,0.00011203088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023217527,0.0009679921,0.0009885578,0.001817104,0.0003481373,0.0009891923,0.001709212,0.001594388,0.0014131631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035798226,0.0006081081,0.00048244858,0.0012103019,0.0006708506,0.002556322,0.001793973,0.0015469542,0.0008002056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022756885,0.000092417686,0.0021103155,0.00019940337,0.000054895892,0.00019314898,0.00013528849,0.001339487,0.9158183,0.0050297393,0.0005807163,0.07421879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011731659,0.0006964081,0.004953083,0.00005991625,0.00012685565,0.002854553,0.00007099932,0.041170504,0.93160135,0.0031257628,0.015025248,0.00019807817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018319742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032034225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023217527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041850354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002593068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012278736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011095954","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2014.2349275","title":"Stable and Frequency-Hopping-Free Microwave Generation Based on a Mutually Injection-Locked Optoelectronic Oscillator and a Dual-Wavelength Single-Longitudinal-Mode Fiber Laser","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Injection locking; Materials science; Phase noise; Fiber laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Microwave; Frequency offset; Longitudinal mode; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; dBc; Distributed feedback laser; Optical fiber; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011851588476693334,"score_gpt":0.22209446586636342,"score_spread":0.21024287738967007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011095954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.856627,0.0009214271,0.13915527,0.00023104146,0.00012648803,0.00005106681,0.000054848584,0.0003783672,0.0024545544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9419023,0.0001284859,0.056646302,0.000040465293,0.00003681253,0.000038830054,0.000023712037,0.00001513301,0.0011679931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997565,0.000027789301,0.000013721875,0.000073646435,0.00009894837,0.000029444713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000039940835,0.00006507779,0.000022029717,0.00002611786,0.000022606617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022173201,0.00035773698,0.00021687818,0.00027481627,0.0002480394,0.00021262403,0.0006169983,0.0003181873,0.00056602375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024672048,0.00026645476,0.00016628056,0.00016960407,0.00038414175,0.0005524534,0.0006072159,0.00034614763,0.00017570604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007119117,0.000031917283,0.0004675642,0.000051594896,0.000011126066,0.000081083126,0.000050797313,0.0004756702,0.98403716,0.0017196338,0.00008454661,0.012917639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048622198,0.00030675155,0.0006439168,0.00000783254,0.000030141015,0.00033396887,0.00002802093,0.025312021,0.9701844,0.0004592913,0.0026189028,0.000026142003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011974876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002549741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006169983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015738043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001986941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00189358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011203054","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2012.bw2e.4","title":"Continuously Tunable Chirped Microwave Pulse Generation Using an Optically Pumped Tilted Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Photonics Congress","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Chirp; Ytterbium; PHOSFOS; Optics; Microwave; Waveform; Optoelectronics; Erbium; Grating; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Laser; Fiber optic sensor; Doping; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Wavelength; Radar","score_opus":0.03526195749994788,"score_gpt":0.28009013568173474,"score_spread":0.24482817818178687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011203054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658701,0.00066537753,0.02859573,0.00017960562,0.00013332715,0.00003090057,0.0001171527,0.00034466965,0.0040630507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770757,0.00028147892,0.020653972,0.00006278511,0.000032450545,0.000010385219,0.00007915368,0.000015451473,0.0017886559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.0000055925343,0.0000033025954,0.000014748508,0.000044859025,0.000011436733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987566,0.00002535745,0.000037829002,0.000014127524,0.000026608921,0.000020420044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007270491,0.00014906659,0.00013577922,0.00018386345,0.00009828939,0.00022093978,0.0002798004,0.0002078381,0.00045200143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001502311,0.0001507418,0.00009828911,0.00016255047,0.00025291898,0.00019597102,0.00014412444,0.00024594777,0.00011463719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004106061,0.000011809204,0.00018125122,0.00001576847,0.0000028462002,0.00007013989,0.000013925741,0.00034432573,0.9947219,0.00031969056,0.00007122874,0.0042060846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026896743,0.00017005962,0.0019833671,0.0000031863076,0.000009383692,0.00029984734,0.000010933527,0.013516907,0.982627,0.00007894423,0.0012606028,0.000012804404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006556382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010516379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006556382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003032066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024836598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021999478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011220399","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2009.owa3","title":"Experimental Demonstration of a Novel 5/10-Gb/s Burst-Mode Clock and Data Recovery Circuit for Gigabit PONs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Burst mode (computing); Gigabit; Oversampling; Passive optical network; Computer science; Phase detector; Phase-locked loop; Electronic engineering; Mode (computer interface); Network packet; Physics; Electrical engineering; Phase noise; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Computer network; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.07044345682128986,"score_gpt":0.32778390209767033,"score_spread":0.25734044527638045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011220399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601505,0.00008903138,0.03401158,0.0002926904,0.000065914246,0.0001298916,0.00022681839,0.0006751318,0.004358498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770801,0.000041643085,0.02069677,0.000049774888,0.00001607359,0.000053939617,0.000054933655,0.000027220573,0.0019795825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996928,0.000036744594,0.000014165924,0.00005701631,0.00013376829,0.00006557463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999691,0.000114506736,0.000041408082,0.000041282103,0.000055286568,0.000056582434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045708477,0.0002750139,0.00025349137,0.00014445794,0.00033078378,0.0002563721,0.000771638,0.00047264667,0.0038558654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006818345,0.00022479885,0.00008966908,0.00014089786,0.00050992484,0.000514263,0.0004612918,0.00045614387,0.0003128788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026267432,0.00008960675,0.0006775148,0.00006807795,0.000011545882,0.00019810915,0.00014658365,0.0007847955,0.98753566,0.0022312035,0.00033011532,0.0076641724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001465723,0.0009447085,0.003566505,0.00001715475,0.000028263234,0.000509527,0.0000643514,0.017471844,0.97178483,0.00048487048,0.0049581085,0.000023347264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078794634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011733555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038558654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035847662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046862886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012899101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012631113","doi":"10.1364/laop.2014.lm3c.2","title":"Broadband Low Phase Noise and RF-Free Optical Pulse Generation for Hybrid Integration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Latin America Optics and Photonics Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Phase noise; Pulse (music); Radio frequency; Noise (video); Optics; Optoelectronics; Pulse shaping; Phase (matter); Materials science; Four-wave mixing; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.02257491627103529,"score_gpt":0.2609178591905408,"score_spread":0.2383429429195055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012631113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85219234,0.0006685033,0.13973533,0.00016351318,0.00007568676,0.00005299108,0.00007287734,0.00050828105,0.0065305084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469571,0.00014876867,0.051753264,0.00003857921,0.000021816368,0.000050056315,0.000037265025,0.000040539853,0.00095263764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000018026216,0.00000745414,0.000022441156,0.0000808047,0.000022008679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.00004088066,0.000032041055,0.000025308495,0.00003108933,0.000020048352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024630775,0.0003283134,0.00022432994,0.00021145186,0.00026257383,0.00064498343,0.00048140276,0.0004742443,0.00087228697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003206594,0.00025191973,0.00011993147,0.00018526001,0.00034453263,0.0004550844,0.00064979267,0.00048433308,0.00033570713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048794045,0.000024844721,0.00021636674,0.0000367657,0.0000067922147,0.000055671535,0.00003862379,0.00079987367,0.98927385,0.0026483617,0.00008297235,0.0067669703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025621513,0.000244675,0.00064587145,0.000008261262,0.000014194524,0.00020854446,0.00001803655,0.021124428,0.97407466,0.0011493472,0.0024693974,0.00001694873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084306186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023534463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087228697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018346995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013122724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029180646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014157572","doi":"10.1117/12.628125","title":"Optical domain demultiplexing of subcarrier multiplexed cellular and wireless LAN radio signals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier multiplexing; Multiplexing; Subcarrier; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Wireless; Telecommunications; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.011775026416062626,"score_gpt":0.22634805944378383,"score_spread":0.2145730330277212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014157572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463675,0.00027666838,0.049397603,0.000070697904,0.000031635067,0.00002871815,0.00005354844,0.00024019973,0.003533503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97171664,0.00011867891,0.02597781,0.000041690375,0.000014170376,0.000016903301,0.000044441393,0.000016587146,0.0020530717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000010633519,0.000003594178,0.000018699695,0.000021347596,0.000023394756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.00007601293,0.000034677418,0.0000306169,0.00003821164,0.00001607564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014592295,0.00020174992,0.00013352183,0.00025530515,0.00013835695,0.00019879892,0.00021759442,0.00016865517,0.00095142453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037951244,0.00009099378,0.000098779296,0.0001569204,0.00019352735,0.00022431584,0.00014318748,0.00018604261,0.0001924916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098665936,0.000038556896,0.0004917887,0.000025057698,0.000005861341,0.00007507484,0.0000617325,0.00071031484,0.9762804,0.00093036605,0.00007541073,0.021206817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009516566,0.00011851813,0.0013955729,0.0000022151794,0.0000049231703,0.00013361262,0.00002028964,0.009486281,0.9871334,0.00016561635,0.001525963,0.0000041330336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034545438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000645024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095142453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002966854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013494001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003182888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014837560","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2266115","title":"Microwave Photonic Link With Improved Dynamic Range Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Polarization controller; Physics; Intermodulation; Dynamic range; Optics; Photonics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electro-optic modulator; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Optical modulator; Radio over fiber; Fiber laser; Phase noise","score_opus":0.005967860975617692,"score_gpt":0.20527924422388338,"score_spread":0.1993113832482657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014837560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.754225,0.0029749249,0.23017032,0.0012585439,0.00029483877,0.00008233363,0.00014219328,0.0013656167,0.009486163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90651655,0.0005787185,0.0897213,0.0002587804,0.00017356142,0.000057994417,0.00007539714,0.000028050556,0.0025896584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995173,0.00008904321,0.000022235918,0.000120419536,0.00019583708,0.00005503983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995179,0.00011820563,0.00014023297,0.000055618326,0.00013911247,0.000028891058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551044,0.00037139625,0.0003594922,0.00044554763,0.0003552958,0.0007090458,0.0005720251,0.0008050984,0.00097288546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044212196,0.00022965053,0.00022248147,0.00042766653,0.00040512535,0.0010602514,0.00056175416,0.0007809161,0.00046063706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000181313,0.00011876144,0.0015269725,0.00013170953,0.000023691342,0.00023956658,0.000088323024,0.0011875657,0.9465781,0.0036421425,0.00060096756,0.045680795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012055118,0.00093831075,0.0019495632,0.000034435747,0.000058667076,0.0024545288,0.000046863617,0.064831376,0.91490036,0.00089193595,0.0137161305,0.000057381007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011195864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022132204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097288546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038712463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021632305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003254652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015298576","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.021564","title":"20 GHz arbitrary radio-frequency waveform generator based on incoherent pulse shaping","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waveform; Bandwidth (computing); Arbitrary waveform generator; Pulse shaping; Optics; Radio frequency; Frequency modulation; Physics; Modulation (music); Computer science; Acoustics; Laser; Telecommunications; Radar","score_opus":0.03336948053144718,"score_gpt":0.24033467838791542,"score_spread":0.20696519785646825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015298576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62599146,0.00068806665,0.36112967,0.0002968135,0.000119465876,0.000104416045,0.00009415139,0.0007453925,0.010830523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80609685,0.00025477752,0.188555,0.00008897575,0.000037562917,0.000068817,0.000100541605,0.000058069047,0.0047393655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.00002232438,0.000004984859,0.000023929788,0.00006598549,0.000016025364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.000032873002,0.000032705142,0.000018703518,0.00001534689,0.000012945568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001409187,0.00022768896,0.00022285512,0.00016602057,0.00011500024,0.00019907908,0.0004616958,0.0002655562,0.00075084646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018927654,0.0001025581,0.00010102642,0.00016611337,0.00029298794,0.00025171062,0.0003283801,0.00031938805,0.00033185424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009313792,0.000044603203,0.0003090969,0.000049690374,0.0000069479584,0.00016087678,0.00006745341,0.0016372175,0.9579826,0.011314018,0.00021041885,0.028123882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003203787,0.00024190501,0.0007175913,0.0000069878674,0.000011656407,0.0005025843,0.000007911302,0.051905572,0.93597287,0.0014238558,0.009159631,0.000017511196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000866233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018457891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075084646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001598418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015206274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025117993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015522354","doi":"10.1117/12.510745","title":"Pure harmonic upconversion in radio-on-fiber systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Broadband; Photon upconversion; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Compatible sideband transmission; Local oscillator; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Electrical engineering; Sideband; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Decoding methods; Engineering; Bit error rate","score_opus":0.01265210907140205,"score_gpt":0.2245821879461068,"score_spread":0.21193007887470475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015522354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5992455,0.0076922732,0.3373223,0.00053821923,0.00017373406,0.00015591508,0.000070352005,0.0010400154,0.053761646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9137311,0.0026734497,0.073763825,0.00008333742,0.00018051991,0.000034815923,0.000040119074,0.000045006884,0.009447817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972516,0.0000433152,0.0000062979357,0.000033940825,0.00017062183,0.000020590236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.000100150144,0.000037817597,0.00003420924,0.000025312022,0.000009111321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023224023,0.00024339734,0.00023664316,0.0002877059,0.0003324423,0.0006165818,0.0004059954,0.00030142796,0.0012100253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042642042,0.00023320901,0.00011197166,0.0002632175,0.0005081066,0.0005708595,0.0003133606,0.00042241084,0.0004220154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026969516,0.00011865263,0.0018091443,0.00038138064,0.0000215838,0.0005400347,0.0005070564,0.01698926,0.74486256,0.06321085,0.0010339743,0.17025581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052402265,0.001016468,0.003331796,0.000068552494,0.00003631686,0.0020212855,0.00015145393,0.09737602,0.8393896,0.021296466,0.035188567,0.00007096168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034044104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007979639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012100253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043783998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020944489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00404799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016157561","doi":"10.1117/12.905387","title":"A wideband frequency tunable optoelectronic oscillator incorporating a tunable microwave photonic filter based on a phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wideband; Optics; Optical filter; Microwave; Grating; Band-pass filter; Wavelength; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.01657228481847011,"score_gpt":0.22933685382694793,"score_spread":0.21276456900847782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016157561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80339646,0.0017409248,0.18998805,0.00032163537,0.00019558694,0.00008739967,0.00010511983,0.0006669466,0.0034979214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9084597,0.00038087054,0.08869934,0.00008196985,0.00006806137,0.00003710773,0.000048068803,0.000018958051,0.0022059332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.000010682769,0.0000075799576,0.000040731215,0.000047969123,0.00001701111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998889,0.000019823803,0.00003852977,0.0000103608845,0.000024814635,0.0000176575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016511975,0.00025799018,0.0003101344,0.00017884064,0.00015604765,0.0002491496,0.0006373212,0.00048778483,0.00041891006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012100093,0.00020134599,0.00015148126,0.00014312033,0.00023242053,0.00043225678,0.00020604316,0.00025350854,0.00020876204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050254388,0.000031204403,0.00030231936,0.000028771228,0.000006485771,0.000048628764,0.000011319263,0.00033267305,0.9920998,0.0008872716,0.00006229521,0.0061388104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103990045,0.0010316053,0.0024936865,0.000016559745,0.000058677047,0.00086813053,0.000021245014,0.042140692,0.9444162,0.00034050297,0.008470468,0.000038198126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029009418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057651417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006373212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018256583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018647844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014013648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016565546","doi":"10.3390/photonics1010047","title":"The Escape of Sisyphus or What “Post NG-PON2” Should Do Apart from Neverending Capacity Upgrades","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Backhaul (telecommunications); Provisioning; Passive optical network; Access network; Limiting; Telecommunications; Computer network; Wireless; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering","score_opus":0.0400547651746139,"score_gpt":0.25532998248531674,"score_spread":0.21527521731070284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016565546","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.120377004,0.090751365,0.12787099,0.4236053,0.016758505,0.00013830673,0.0005218865,0.0015182673,0.21845844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7471468,0.051982027,0.044256553,0.05190345,0.0054842774,0.00009939971,0.0003070752,0.0005528182,0.09826758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955803,0.00008408111,0.00001775119,0.00008202786,0.00012868244,0.00012939594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989078,0.00033072068,0.00009494764,0.00022477952,0.0002820878,0.00015973522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001775324,0.00038722096,0.00029995415,0.00024530024,0.00095603743,0.0020574108,0.0007330666,0.0022322193,0.0046913647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002394094,0.00009261152,0.00026344194,0.00022339592,0.0029090384,0.008171399,0.0009587813,0.0022999297,0.0013372577],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026239062,0.00013487172,0.002182527,0.0006655989,0.00003798996,0.00043929878,0.0010037153,0.001909199,0.00901182,0.68140626,0.040464297,0.26248205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019455703,0.00023717296,0.0022023905,0.00063676614,0.000019602947,0.0005891163,0.0015383685,0.0019142767,0.007112662,0.35249716,0.6331774,0.000055701377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089033105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015694908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046913647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009516013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015838471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015694141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016601404","doi":"10.1109/ipcon.2012.6358568","title":"Optical time-domain processing of broadband microwave signals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Computer science; Time domain; Microwave; Convolution (computer science); Fourier transform; Transformation (genetics); Frequency domain; Electronic engineering; Signal processing; Domain (mathematical analysis); Telecommunications; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Radar","score_opus":0.014029111984120662,"score_gpt":0.24717740687181453,"score_spread":0.23314829488769387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016601404","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07091718,0.007941679,0.9063298,0.00033493448,0.00034447864,0.000052295396,0.00008494471,0.0003752815,0.013619439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4005181,0.021657865,0.5542934,0.0003600947,0.0009849418,0.00008891325,0.00041424736,0.0001378871,0.02154457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986434,0.000015931537,0.000006368953,0.000018943016,0.000081282094,0.000013164084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999845,0.00006410819,0.000028975357,0.000014870937,0.000040341674,0.0000067159413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021664794,0.0003508546,0.0002255161,0.00040741792,0.0001443186,0.0004623353,0.00027738308,0.00024305735,0.0015061896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004374078,0.00008621077,0.00019590226,0.00046531527,0.00025509347,0.0006993578,0.00018986326,0.00029805393,0.00063314685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001888472,0.00008358501,0.0003056264,0.0005057863,0.000029182202,0.0002228264,0.0001196574,0.018762829,0.5427955,0.06011983,0.0014712128,0.3753951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027017435,0.00044295067,0.0015768707,0.00010693085,0.000045063964,0.0017054582,0.00010264118,0.23846187,0.6461361,0.027732018,0.08360497,0.000058105365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001433439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023475882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015061896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019038173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014765124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050386786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016680121","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2015.tu3f.4","title":"Integrated Optical Beamformers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Binary number; Binary tree; Optical performance monitoring; Optical switch; Integrated optics; Electronic engineering; Wavelength; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Algorithm; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05823985075991709,"score_gpt":0.2738629319004763,"score_spread":0.2156230811405592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016680121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021260537,0.0031385776,0.9519409,0.00030987227,0.0003838191,0.00008114674,0.00015247015,0.0014957368,0.021236887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36247218,0.0033364727,0.5965448,0.0006910984,0.000307422,0.00015641616,0.0004362165,0.00012997404,0.035925355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995647,0.00003931602,0.000017670707,0.000081729806,0.00024091077,0.00005569721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.00008052254,0.0000718437,0.000036941397,0.00015251231,0.000028088609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037516182,0.00070913736,0.00037341542,0.00058100413,0.0002353343,0.0007504398,0.00084097194,0.0008845608,0.005768716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059182313,0.0003145657,0.00025565957,0.00053348637,0.00036836692,0.0010588014,0.00055276207,0.0005787823,0.0018804427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004092319,0.00010640659,0.0012328782,0.00038391422,0.00009227281,0.00020187955,0.0001869379,0.030577809,0.4149761,0.040213134,0.0062572993,0.5053622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015439728,0.0011619775,0.0024941068,0.00021972254,0.00017636034,0.0015348435,0.00014190859,0.25700918,0.53056717,0.010492396,0.19586603,0.00018195716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097016507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021562674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005768716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007882828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039538593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019298255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018158442","doi":"10.1155/2012/925065","title":"Photonic Technologies for Millimeter- and Submillimeter-Wave Signals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Optical Technologies","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Broadband; Terahertz radiation; Extremely high frequency; Millimeter; Photonics; Optical fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Submillimeter wave; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.025355040586528002,"score_gpt":0.27883440090441663,"score_spread":0.25347936031788865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018158442","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029677605,0.44532168,0.32147196,0.010182971,0.005987984,0.00031932548,0.00046365504,0.00093598256,0.1856389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2186842,0.41348737,0.28786016,0.0025530092,0.0036726762,0.00047114491,0.00042528423,0.00014473606,0.07270147],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997757,0.000022062539,0.000011989591,0.000025289133,0.00013129349,0.000033589808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.00004610051,0.000026012876,0.000014900448,0.000037955037,0.000013007611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030513853,0.00043745886,0.0002280248,0.0007864007,0.00059733965,0.0012998391,0.00045153312,0.0007531403,0.0045582294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043076213,0.00022285598,0.0002472185,0.00065412186,0.0004660266,0.0015398007,0.0007106403,0.0013073835,0.0018720467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068641675,0.00010184937,0.00046443817,0.0012443806,0.000020579839,0.00050624274,0.00017724163,0.0018199304,0.12653254,0.38758463,0.022149898,0.45932955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017174316,0.00017359926,0.00077630434,0.00038996708,0.000020245556,0.0018870133,0.0000953597,0.0050861924,0.06715212,0.0642244,0.8601274,0.00005023857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037132192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005596792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045582294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055909215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007647225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015248835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018206869","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664218","title":"Performance characterization and limitation of coherence multiplexing technique in Radio over Fiber systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Laser linewidth; Frequency-division multiplexing; Wideband; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Optical fiber; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.010846067060146644,"score_gpt":0.22261412198806513,"score_spread":0.21176805492791848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018206869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916829,0.00054340117,0.006572716,0.000058314752,0.0000053752024,0.000011102236,0.000035066103,0.000075729564,0.0010154762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888545,0.00010158896,0.0008298691,0.00000838483,0.000004941623,0.0000045743095,0.000019665822,0.000005309511,0.0001402453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999456,0.00014681203,0.000020088411,0.000081091224,0.0002134852,0.00008241945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983138,0.0008272124,0.0003296193,0.0001368629,0.00033823858,0.000054235144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048370077,0.00022293632,0.00022384578,0.00031900615,0.0003122206,0.00034517093,0.00034548205,0.00032512387,0.00072551344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014409286,0.00010860199,0.00007104121,0.00031977225,0.00032542375,0.000494116,0.0002352522,0.00017748348,0.00012993638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043350496,0.000043566655,0.004705273,0.00009355527,0.000016272745,0.00014328684,0.00016206066,0.002521597,0.9787143,0.00084412366,0.00012124988,0.012201325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027289529,0.0015181061,0.013175757,0.000024002993,0.000037840455,0.0005966135,0.00008231228,0.059254095,0.92350125,0.0003342657,0.0014172198,0.00003118084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006908943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007033421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072551344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035778098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018324371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002595842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018787609","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2014.tu2c.1","title":"Multi-service OFDM Uplink Transmission in Full-Duplex FTTx Systems Using RSOA-based WDM-PON Architecture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications link; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Passive optical network; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer network; Duplex (building); Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Wavelength","score_opus":0.045879412154647685,"score_gpt":0.27745881854645915,"score_spread":0.23157940639181146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018787609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99212223,0.000045588735,0.006805038,0.000022405571,0.000005161821,0.000008514828,0.000018440995,0.00006968637,0.0009029042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705887,0.000020247862,0.0026223005,0.0000050005638,0.0000033097697,0.000004073525,0.000008933584,0.000002622049,0.0002745681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.000036738267,0.000008196681,0.000034695033,0.00006367162,0.000038527967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996911,0.00010961389,0.000064776264,0.000035172194,0.00006809178,0.00003123504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023189349,0.0001738401,0.00018064617,0.00015355946,0.00031849014,0.00024264937,0.00032154997,0.00021558076,0.0007648435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004488867,0.00009659054,0.000077251236,0.00013959188,0.00034783955,0.0004811188,0.0002840986,0.00024171558,0.00010000753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053543097,0.00012446429,0.005516929,0.000111898335,0.000023384231,0.00045873635,0.0004356329,0.0055031255,0.96540093,0.0013424862,0.00022088508,0.020326177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007266674,0.0015617827,0.016619012,0.000020480826,0.00005243951,0.0010385674,0.00031655794,0.13912946,0.8385648,0.00072090485,0.0018653432,0.00003790406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013582828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020562322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013582828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026653986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023215698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002700746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019560537","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2006.215619","title":"Considerations and recommendations for in-service out-of-band testing on live FTTH networks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Troubleshooting; Computer science; Passive optical network; Fiber to the x; The Internet; Next-generation network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical time-domain reflectometer; Computer network; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Fiber optic splitter; Engineering; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Optics","score_opus":0.05630799554230585,"score_gpt":0.2847450532510169,"score_spread":0.22843705770871103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019560537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08219251,0.0080479635,0.58378685,0.1313708,0.0033474565,0.0038520172,0.0008757131,0.0054047555,0.18112203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38661453,0.0046217875,0.55725014,0.009763772,0.0009812167,0.0016057986,0.0005028356,0.00046779407,0.03819221],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98791796,0.006146178,0.00073514885,0.00047943118,0.0039246352,0.0007967209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9588927,0.021586847,0.0021212667,0.0029448455,0.012460637,0.0019938606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0122404555,0.0011093629,0.0006331351,0.0018499205,0.0018411785,0.0039259344,0.003645637,0.0071361475,0.011150516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030811602,0.00052803254,0.0004209517,0.00079260295,0.001855445,0.0041953935,0.0012006246,0.0024886418,0.0026260142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010084856,0.0019821844,0.025987037,0.0020461553,0.000108737506,0.005411825,0.002162254,0.07942388,0.0723979,0.1168335,0.121888354,0.5707497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060676417,0.0036497624,0.02691584,0.005346192,0.00022374118,0.0055938987,0.020365266,0.11641261,0.078403465,0.1341422,0.60766387,0.0006764039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038012934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008262379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0122404555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013471608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06473446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019954983","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2013.otu2h.3","title":"A Narrow-Passband Frequency-Tunable Microwave Photonic Filter with an Improved Dynamic Range","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Dynamic range; Microwave; Materials science; High dynamic range; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; Band-pass filter; Range (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007201515553153589,"score_gpt":0.20684443345770143,"score_spread":0.19964291790454783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019954983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5974789,0.0021763404,0.38518888,0.00083618937,0.00031545886,0.00007385982,0.00014847178,0.0023497788,0.011432053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83328754,0.00060825434,0.1602854,0.00031260157,0.00017095909,0.000067312554,0.00012592023,0.00007836644,0.005063634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.0000119364295,0.0000076251354,0.000047729467,0.00006869131,0.000025105075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.00008389469,0.00007750161,0.00003137856,0.00009836019,0.000030211422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002779125,0.00036777148,0.00034598913,0.00047095254,0.00029438123,0.00048153242,0.0006950794,0.0008866493,0.0011511779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033686287,0.00026748076,0.0002881473,0.00039518735,0.0003043674,0.0007698822,0.00021011115,0.0005945513,0.0005737596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004941887,0.000030620475,0.00012348882,0.00001823497,0.00000544999,0.000043400978,0.000012196618,0.0002015666,0.9903038,0.00055593584,0.000099146215,0.0085566845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032562013,0.00036900977,0.00095884333,0.000005293506,0.000031532298,0.0007711745,0.000009631429,0.017854847,0.97458047,0.00021955406,0.005139533,0.000027574186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003818095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008118206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011511779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036279374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029426222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003851056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020647442","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.001068","title":"Optical multicarrier generator for radio-over-fiber systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Phase noise; Comb generator; Laser; Modulation (music); Physics; Frequency comb; Acoustics","score_opus":0.025145612064482775,"score_gpt":0.2538474560178001,"score_spread":0.22870184395331736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020647442","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13950971,0.0047155656,0.8473797,0.00061812456,0.00036892394,0.0001352596,0.00007235962,0.0016480891,0.0055522686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5697575,0.0008793899,0.42421195,0.00018586959,0.00022801752,0.0000780462,0.00006784995,0.0000876098,0.0045037707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948514,0.00009644439,0.00001676734,0.000083568564,0.00028733257,0.000030682262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993327,0.00025078977,0.00015606087,0.00008681258,0.00013934758,0.00003423086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042249175,0.00040884112,0.00031796622,0.00050308806,0.00030424324,0.00037433355,0.00066596817,0.00046365382,0.0014437387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092287234,0.00016401896,0.00016543274,0.00035528716,0.0003136347,0.00068149186,0.0004007291,0.0005891372,0.00047130126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026454768,0.00012481485,0.00089037756,0.00023886152,0.000039800423,0.00019024569,0.00014704063,0.009800587,0.7038569,0.024704406,0.002004286,0.25773814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006850457,0.00068544986,0.0008533718,0.00003763986,0.000040080264,0.00084472424,0.000025215892,0.19066848,0.7751312,0.0042061415,0.027353005,0.00008617164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012916407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025493276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014437387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005193296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022369815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004829824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020755112","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2012.2188712","title":"Optically Tunable Frequency-Multiplying Optoelectronic Oscillator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Phase noise; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photonics; Frequency multiplier; Microwave; Band-pass filter; Optics; Local oscillator; Grating; Intermediate frequency; Wavelength; Radio frequency; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.008299641212279073,"score_gpt":0.22095408452776433,"score_spread":0.21265444331548525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020755112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9267737,0.0011535132,0.056814417,0.00039493645,0.00020141652,0.0000757099,0.00009935397,0.00025000056,0.014236933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710716,0.00026886244,0.025978552,0.000054303026,0.00004733319,0.000021376674,0.00002412782,0.0000060543507,0.0025276951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000011341044,0.000003962256,0.000020177724,0.000038380527,0.0000109943185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989355,0.000032766282,0.000027426382,0.000010796057,0.000024700568,0.000010768098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011743869,0.00017846093,0.000119892495,0.00011776885,0.00017104787,0.00023226858,0.00033642305,0.00025760478,0.001119679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020857164,0.00008475437,0.0000708405,0.0001189952,0.00018531302,0.00025822988,0.00022607174,0.00020981148,0.0001695601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051764386,0.000028067017,0.00036848476,0.000038449834,0.0000042586616,0.0001006445,0.000018628443,0.0005178261,0.98399585,0.004586641,0.00016804163,0.01012141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088925626,0.00043244121,0.0024744181,0.00001657114,0.000033387398,0.0007113307,0.000027611155,0.031306934,0.94922113,0.0009116502,0.014747601,0.000027978489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014635938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031167277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001119679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015501503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014496339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003745675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020891654","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2006.215617","title":"Optical transceivers for passive optical networks (PON)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Passive optical network; Optical line termination; Fiber to the x; 10G-PON; Optical cross-connect; Optical performance monitoring; Computer science; Multiwavelength optical networking; Context (archaeology); Fiber optic splitter; Telecommunications; Key (lock); Electronic engineering; Optical Transport Network; Computer network; Optical fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Wavelength; Physics; Optics; Wireless; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.0070539534205838,"score_gpt":0.2146435989123271,"score_spread":0.2075896454917433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020891654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022560164,0.065014936,0.6418252,0.0031877796,0.006654017,0.00066804106,0.00088672905,0.0030073763,0.25619578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23738213,0.07144201,0.40753478,0.0028923892,0.0036964687,0.00087533204,0.0017528826,0.00057443517,0.27384955],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995352,0.000053476106,0.000027535934,0.00006311604,0.0002731442,0.00004765857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958366,0.00007466284,0.000059095062,0.000048499693,0.00021461013,0.000019425417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004185562,0.00058306725,0.00041915552,0.000625226,0.0006344719,0.0011086193,0.00069553434,0.0011574021,0.0109953405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008716725,0.00024210908,0.0003252519,0.00078764715,0.0003448611,0.0013970096,0.0004812211,0.0014167649,0.011189986],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112254376,0.00015714283,0.00077254017,0.0018377756,0.00004422604,0.0012301806,0.0003478279,0.0034775645,0.18880841,0.19161457,0.07095047,0.5406471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000194216,0.00020745219,0.0005275134,0.00019321518,0.000038692706,0.0024052772,0.000077762386,0.0033626878,0.041373085,0.009703687,0.9420474,0.000043853823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000336101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004148803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109953405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055649824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005372912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03678304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021893985","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.006943","title":"Design of broadband and high-output power uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Photodiode; Optics; Electric field; Bandwidth (computing); Broadband; Saturation current; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Saturation (graph theory); Physics; Voltage; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.016395891336278657,"score_gpt":0.2232713170324778,"score_spread":0.20687542569619913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021893985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5247337,0.0009841933,0.46471605,0.00028697873,0.000057492758,0.0003335631,0.00018349085,0.00034177533,0.008362783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8043969,0.00042891197,0.19339693,0.000051508494,0.000006569977,0.00021288442,0.000057146117,0.000031627056,0.0014174351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.000017730843,0.0000053066615,0.000025334295,0.000040204108,0.000016511081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986076,0.00004026033,0.000035774625,0.000014592106,0.00003321688,0.000015352116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029788545,0.00028645317,0.0003316566,0.00018936374,0.00018433371,0.0006303642,0.00081041205,0.000536808,0.0005203042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004315235,0.00035144197,0.00026881273,0.00019028319,0.00027055474,0.00055439986,0.000327643,0.00033725475,0.00026024922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022662635,0.00015171648,0.003239926,0.00049036095,0.0001402609,0.00063170487,0.0002122699,0.28261733,0.660098,0.024523806,0.00057645113,0.027091525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009614936,0.00025504356,0.001196763,0.000024714143,0.00004441729,0.0002622639,0.00008219981,0.8221677,0.16827144,0.0022172013,0.0053475387,0.000034725555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000536619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089000794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008989803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008989803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005315849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065226555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021947445","doi":"10.1109/ipcon.2013.6656674","title":"Full-duplex in-band OOK-Downlink/OFDM-Uplink transmitted over 40km of SSMF in RSOA-based radio-over-fiber system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications link; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Radio over fiber; Modulation (music); Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics","score_opus":0.00759639977736841,"score_gpt":0.21515186035577177,"score_spread":0.20755546057840335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021947445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936832,0.000032254502,0.004348248,0.00003361399,0.0000086552745,0.000008777752,0.000061327606,0.0001370259,0.0016868889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971451,0.000017820661,0.0023360725,0.000015960115,0.000004387094,0.0000061847827,0.00002617208,0.000007983448,0.00044026296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966323,0.000047461373,0.000015575964,0.000073876196,0.00010992424,0.0000899107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.00008454396,0.000074899006,0.000052980984,0.00009121891,0.00005120623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027230594,0.00024600944,0.00022951896,0.00017736592,0.00037506156,0.00024299737,0.00027902093,0.00027271593,0.0014554337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004487113,0.00011568347,0.00008752086,0.00016208799,0.00040334905,0.00033256307,0.00030953417,0.00020600426,0.00025603743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036144702,0.00008654145,0.0051510595,0.000095676696,0.000021516122,0.0002507013,0.00048035017,0.0024949897,0.97924894,0.0008247682,0.0003243731,0.010659698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006531531,0.0006270296,0.017491223,0.000020378864,0.00005075074,0.0005070804,0.0002646201,0.033230685,0.9434297,0.0004113306,0.0038620026,0.000039967057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016660366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032259892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016660366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031804503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029680878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004868865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024349211","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2293505","title":"Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a Single Passband Microwave Photonic Filter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Phase noise; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optics; Microwave; Broadband; Optical filter; SIGNAL (programming language); Band-pass filter; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Radio over fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.007653631164610076,"score_gpt":0.1981770301051006,"score_spread":0.19052339894049053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024349211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8806095,0.0012012656,0.11369995,0.00020652376,0.00018290048,0.00006871161,0.000106170104,0.00032675744,0.0035981887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94297093,0.00027567986,0.05475153,0.000042818978,0.000049849405,0.00003377048,0.00004008042,0.000010376868,0.0018250039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.000012111973,0.0000100665675,0.000055328226,0.000056405326,0.000032343345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980515,0.00003569684,0.0000692029,0.000018527138,0.00004632909,0.000025059757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019167969,0.00029378035,0.00038055636,0.00022200131,0.00014516534,0.00029899197,0.00051542016,0.0005449909,0.0005263361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019691071,0.0002025112,0.0002032614,0.00015610883,0.00019452338,0.00050448574,0.0002738527,0.00027299245,0.00019766034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000789185,0.00004027047,0.0005071355,0.000056117544,0.000009349196,0.000088514425,0.000017355447,0.00054759067,0.9905021,0.0009989624,0.00008027145,0.0070734704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008845921,0.00081039994,0.0030527555,0.000019856541,0.00006777708,0.0007584433,0.000024574101,0.04178491,0.9452155,0.00028642642,0.007856097,0.000034710407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021272138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044555106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005449909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019379472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017005132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017607808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028258769","doi":"10.1109/pho.2011.6110633","title":"An optically tunable frequency-quadrupling optoelectronic oscillator","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Microwave; Local oscillator; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Computer science; Phase noise","score_opus":0.022261586796492486,"score_gpt":0.2301730978827401,"score_spread":0.2079115110862476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028258769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9099266,0.0018962605,0.07116327,0.0011326649,0.00040385136,0.00012539716,0.00024131135,0.00041771834,0.014692963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95904833,0.00039083604,0.036713872,0.00012890717,0.000087626984,0.000051834748,0.000045887846,0.000013037662,0.003519657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998857,0.000014706232,0.000004768144,0.000027023476,0.0000506144,0.000017115553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000026209716,0.000028467068,0.000009623046,0.000021958786,0.000018582032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014215465,0.00022735941,0.00020247258,0.00019496422,0.00028569766,0.00032946633,0.0005726639,0.0004787233,0.0010528734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017392598,0.0001656545,0.00012343224,0.00014598864,0.00033759928,0.00046137467,0.00036021124,0.00035373375,0.00025185826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050171544,0.00003702517,0.00023557096,0.000050372764,0.000006097724,0.0001630892,0.000022962893,0.0005300316,0.9866377,0.0047090654,0.00030839347,0.0072494703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001413644,0.000641569,0.0021871421,0.000022597133,0.000042744756,0.0012726838,0.00004314682,0.033112317,0.9412655,0.0014234813,0.019782696,0.000064772656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014116845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038463605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010528734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019804518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002361518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035222769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029316878","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664251","title":"Advanced fiber Bragg gratings for photonic generation and processing of arbitrary microwave waveforms","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Waveform; Microwave; Photonics; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Optical filter; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Radar","score_opus":0.010746559463650074,"score_gpt":0.23659465760591317,"score_spread":0.2258480981422631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029316878","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17567447,0.17851841,0.5735156,0.0018145214,0.0017628698,0.00025139202,0.00024521118,0.0009824942,0.06723499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.560304,0.07082355,0.34941146,0.00037013364,0.0004373281,0.00007727873,0.00017647105,0.00004617103,0.018353656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.000015402464,0.000007762371,0.00001560273,0.000096517186,0.000010396753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999447,0.000014387113,0.000014042529,0.0000066551447,0.00001539318,0.0000048361417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023719003,0.0002316705,0.00018413345,0.00031315692,0.00015209276,0.00026281024,0.00023186873,0.0003047536,0.0008802166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001544828,0.0001287758,0.00013112003,0.0004283052,0.00028348414,0.00032597396,0.00015379467,0.0003836537,0.00035547843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000827131,0.00005468577,0.00045140184,0.00067693973,0.000018952138,0.00025209703,0.00012308593,0.0038215248,0.7514413,0.0646415,0.0021044002,0.17633143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003980682,0.00044959577,0.0012671555,0.00011372224,0.000054055607,0.0015328402,0.00007186024,0.033250365,0.6791457,0.011704558,0.27232453,0.000045740184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004448493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011305554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008802166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002518782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024746233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029445887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029630171","doi":"10.1117/12.507896","title":"Enhancement of electro-optic modulators using traveling-wave resonators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Compensation (psychology); Optical modulator; Physics; Traveling wave; Optics; Voltage; Limit (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Radio frequency; Modulation (music); Materials science; Electrical engineering; Phase modulation; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017401138529885802,"score_gpt":0.23804589595636697,"score_spread":0.22064475742648115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029630171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9104767,0.0030105987,0.07609856,0.00024987568,0.00010228506,0.000059434515,0.00004007004,0.00042744883,0.00953499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94869083,0.0010646832,0.0453006,0.00007620305,0.00006298091,0.000024112318,0.00003902839,0.000030723728,0.0047107874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000016592403,0.000006404828,0.000020298537,0.00004648442,0.000015603153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.000045013057,0.000046977315,0.000012548406,0.000034884186,0.0000068773365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013436761,0.00022294355,0.00019824204,0.0000902279,0.000095778094,0.0002448047,0.00040226063,0.0002651034,0.0009830883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002492903,0.00012394399,0.0001825653,0.00010088625,0.00017873834,0.00045881688,0.00019594541,0.00022743683,0.00036647968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031432694,0.000012305276,0.000076460055,0.000028924285,0.0000041447315,0.00002766325,0.000015410815,0.00016671194,0.9933414,0.0007728631,0.000061025934,0.005461723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014071546,0.00020481624,0.00044494012,0.0000037599182,0.0000151210015,0.00019217342,0.000009385791,0.009455545,0.9860247,0.00010960483,0.0035204457,0.0000054683696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011947388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002207364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009830883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014311502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085513755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032887459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030514055","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.011921","title":"Wavelength reuse in a bidirectional UWB over fiber system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Phase modulation; Wavelength; Transmission (telecommunications); Modulation (music); Upstream (networking); Cross-phase modulation; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Intensity modulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Phase noise; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012337132049133661,"score_gpt":0.22721314423781885,"score_spread":0.21487601218868518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030514055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98235476,0.0001453006,0.015346708,0.000044412252,0.000007920598,0.000008133461,0.000015897715,0.00016188782,0.0019149085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936107,0.000056830704,0.0057058693,0.000010616964,0.00000583247,0.0000069135067,0.00001402482,0.0000105045065,0.00057887705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997954,0.000036267895,0.000009620949,0.0000346578,0.00006936364,0.00005472509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.00010224168,0.00015923289,0.00009063037,0.00008314433,0.000034497865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026429733,0.00026529428,0.00026352963,0.00026714028,0.00033823098,0.00031533165,0.00041119062,0.00026444602,0.0005059475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834101,0.00016228687,0.00012106128,0.00023332107,0.0003107115,0.0003714159,0.00043675237,0.00028200878,0.00021062243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020651087,0.000054306834,0.0018878799,0.000028788172,0.000011496258,0.00024370504,0.00014705081,0.0017567155,0.9775074,0.0017382597,0.000094369556,0.016323445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004412099,0.00051462406,0.002853511,0.00001655402,0.000043930668,0.00068916316,0.00007820547,0.050820272,0.9412166,0.0010305019,0.002660112,0.000032459302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066220376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073531776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066220376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026742544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002797164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019403696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030984755","doi":"10.1364/oe.20.029838","title":"A wideband 360° photonic-assisted microwave phase shifter using a polarization modulator and a polarization-maintaining fiber Bragg grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Phase shift module; Physics; Polarizer; Sideband; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase modulation; Photonics; Materials science; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Wideband; Optoelectronics; Birefringence; Microwave; Optical fiber; Phase noise; Insertion loss","score_opus":0.021666870042694936,"score_gpt":0.27128737897883615,"score_spread":0.2496205089361412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030984755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7633825,0.0019911048,0.22907366,0.00028633323,0.00012340822,0.00007189927,0.00007479121,0.0009100294,0.004086255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84965956,0.00071889826,0.14709724,0.0001002523,0.000050004663,0.00003202533,0.00006108112,0.000025818817,0.0022552114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000020804597,0.000008950377,0.00005078807,0.00008482258,0.00002083245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000021254715,0.000056977693,0.000017864582,0.000030432328,0.000013277478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020380148,0.000295692,0.00023103546,0.00016806423,0.00014560937,0.000271457,0.00044637301,0.00038349754,0.00029373443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013205923,0.00022869695,0.00014792843,0.00023130192,0.00022960936,0.0004962459,0.0002308474,0.00038893108,0.0002262108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049646318,0.000028011087,0.00027792034,0.000023245097,0.000005666871,0.000040853258,0.00001842653,0.00032608368,0.98680705,0.0008903226,0.00006011778,0.0114726415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003091166,0.00048175122,0.0011596074,0.000008302045,0.000028373897,0.00061996374,0.000016325286,0.01956001,0.9709118,0.00023626669,0.006923837,0.000022950988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026992967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039439116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044637301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019121166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020573768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013873577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031120963","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2015.w1f.2","title":"Radio Over Colorless WDM-PON With Wavelength Reuse Based on Polarization Multiplexing and Coherent Detection Incorporating Digital Phase Noise Cancellation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Passive optical network; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Optical performance monitoring; Optical communications repeater; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.02960177242930876,"score_gpt":0.25891352535331047,"score_spread":0.22931175292400172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031120963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70690334,0.000590104,0.2751213,0.00028723138,0.00014580283,0.00019470611,0.00018337982,0.0022679407,0.01430618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377839,0.0001685789,0.058588576,0.00007660547,0.000032100597,0.00003735514,0.00006628494,0.000034826797,0.0032118035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.000042734304,0.000009874304,0.000058757425,0.000115528506,0.000039075203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00006190876,0.000074181626,0.000050647523,0.000085728556,0.000027960565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000333072,0.00041157316,0.00030403768,0.00029951098,0.0003459057,0.0005996959,0.0011701438,0.00036767332,0.00093014806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020217145,0.00017961803,0.00016058194,0.00019027121,0.0004400478,0.00062229997,0.0003788112,0.00038095002,0.00035468562],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026508936,0.00014068416,0.0011774338,0.00017470814,0.00002213432,0.00035738057,0.00008651518,0.0013609374,0.9447189,0.009338042,0.00048936333,0.041868832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009692474,0.0012643763,0.00284476,0.000028002285,0.000098754535,0.0021287827,0.000050690553,0.09276819,0.8871824,0.0018657068,0.011597608,0.00007371712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005502732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010429815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011701438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003107607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046154298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00311172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031196400","doi":"10.1117/12.567573","title":"DSB-SC modulation scheme for remotely controlled true time delay beamforming system","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"True time delay; Beamforming; Computer science; Transmitter; Phased array; Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Radio over fiber; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical power; Modulation (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Physics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics","score_opus":0.010705507790234992,"score_gpt":0.2257587370317141,"score_spread":0.2150532292414791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031196400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27889055,0.0046552927,0.59603584,0.0030398085,0.0014110177,0.00077091315,0.0009133464,0.003377893,0.11090542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9139986,0.0009055958,0.064976744,0.00056709663,0.00014572276,0.00021593497,0.0003959369,0.000046429526,0.01874808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.000038850863,0.000015243204,0.0000386342,0.0000766841,0.000029469122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.000019506297,0.000028307484,0.00002620562,0.000092567294,0.000021074587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014313916,0.0005451197,0.00023677811,0.00054253393,0.0004695755,0.0003000786,0.00039043895,0.0005003862,0.008856496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023436654,0.00010191661,0.00013660386,0.00045529375,0.00023482663,0.0004161728,0.00023752994,0.00037967725,0.002056845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050761196,0.00012318206,0.0012812861,0.00034463665,0.000027546437,0.00043992873,0.00018231625,0.005908816,0.7106418,0.018049002,0.00926653,0.25322738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030017804,0.0015870016,0.0037043348,0.00020457484,0.00008259739,0.0025486508,0.00016649718,0.1979325,0.61741894,0.005278372,0.17063132,0.00014512325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008933316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016806282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008856496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000542009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029586797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029627979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031691758","doi":"10.1364/oe.15.016737","title":"Frequency upconversion of multiple RF signals using optical carrier suppression for radio over fiber downlinks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical Carrier transmission rates; Radio frequency; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Carrier recovery; Distortion (music); Radio over fiber; Materials science; Modulation (music); Photon upconversion; Optical attenuator; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Carrier signal; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser; Transmission (telecommunications); Fiber optic sensor; Acoustics","score_opus":0.025156604685694126,"score_gpt":0.28389356960976775,"score_spread":0.2587369649240736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031691758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66314745,0.0011933437,0.32984057,0.00021926174,0.00004831226,0.0000559767,0.000020804266,0.00016966925,0.0053047333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630974,0.0002830368,0.035975534,0.000020071204,0.000034681914,0.000017940773,0.000010294731,0.0000066841667,0.00055432913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000019944278,0.0000033858078,0.00001362052,0.000048302845,0.000019053174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998549,0.00005410953,0.00003321982,0.000016870006,0.00003414556,0.000006722364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860772,0.0002998121,0.00017012024,0.00027192067,0.00021704758,0.000256762,0.0002147067,0.00018704025,0.000375379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028713318,0.00008638523,0.00017629171,0.00015806395,0.00029673747,0.00035407432,0.00011855349,0.00016006203,0.0001320674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003051516,0.00009830936,0.0030575183,0.00009207784,0.000022928687,0.000324299,0.00015702691,0.023244744,0.8783851,0.011344171,0.00019937732,0.0827693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005052885,0.00063746574,0.0017778841,0.000015640513,0.000056491277,0.0006506669,0.00006572054,0.41803,0.571099,0.0021791838,0.005411211,0.000026210575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043467234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061838946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043467234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017821215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015263422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012930632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032169381","doi":"10.1364/nfoec.2009.jwa51","title":"Generation of a stable and frequency-tunable microwave signal using a polarization modulator and a wavelength-fixed notch filter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-stop filter; Microwave; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications; Low-pass filter; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03803418352236089,"score_gpt":0.24276186272351144,"score_spread":0.20472767920115054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032169381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7748349,0.0008417688,0.21635093,0.0003898334,0.00015343996,0.00010719878,0.00010788079,0.0003020898,0.00691198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89617306,0.00040735246,0.09983426,0.00008389663,0.00006380505,0.0000666949,0.000057004538,0.00002974588,0.0032842304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000020772923,0.0000067862907,0.00003484016,0.0000614571,0.000020764843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.00008124827,0.000055785276,0.00002165547,0.00004655055,0.000029100214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030266333,0.00025675393,0.0002621511,0.00029853426,0.00031291283,0.00033800377,0.0004942114,0.000507526,0.0007070569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002848735,0.00022675499,0.00015437044,0.00024562882,0.00045367432,0.0004792383,0.000311646,0.00040712327,0.0002891981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006565404,0.000021053167,0.00018318882,0.000025380392,0.000004178097,0.00007458168,0.000039247887,0.00012616659,0.9899475,0.0013573503,0.00005698799,0.008098812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032659016,0.00018591915,0.0004440817,0.0000043071987,0.000010105295,0.00027756693,0.000015746757,0.007122624,0.9893833,0.00029527833,0.0022163657,0.000012039504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017390492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035866597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007070569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020828228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027722787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023653507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033033150","doi":"10.1364/sppcom.2011.spwd1","title":"Photonic Temporal Integration of Broadband Microwave Waveforms over Nanosecond Time Windows","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Integrator; Nanosecond; Ultrashort pulse; Broadband; Waveform; Photonics; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Time delay and integration; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar; Laser","score_opus":0.01880693837113545,"score_gpt":0.22245525281779294,"score_spread":0.20364831444665749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033033150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57670206,0.0012817731,0.39905754,0.00057110103,0.00031887757,0.000110457455,0.00016689685,0.0019408613,0.019850526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82038236,0.00044293312,0.17025039,0.00013723887,0.000079092075,0.00006580838,0.00011901593,0.000084894134,0.008438376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997799,0.00001341065,0.000006901006,0.000043164087,0.00012931375,0.000027273089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996722,0.000099971105,0.00009246283,0.00005412518,0.000053957734,0.000027312288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874698,0.0002284533,0.00014119725,0.00034050367,0.00018972428,0.00054110825,0.0006254531,0.0002834228,0.0016700497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061529095,0.00023236246,0.00014558689,0.00029709897,0.00045589267,0.0006795563,0.0004973507,0.00071074587,0.000348333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010481177,0.000069854796,0.000262466,0.000052658008,0.000011436285,0.000059678558,0.000058941223,0.00069320534,0.95561093,0.00851097,0.00029922888,0.03426583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028731543,0.00025412496,0.00079266547,0.0000095830965,0.000017210152,0.00029270252,0.000016968594,0.035839133,0.95427656,0.0013076436,0.007145435,0.00001931798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041142802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012259398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016700497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004587115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031899396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005586922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035186408","doi":"10.1049/ip-com:20045315","title":"Adaptive scheduling algorithms for Ethernet passive optical networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEE Proceedings - Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Polling; Computer network; Queue; Network packet; Real-time computing; Scheduling (production processes); Ethernet; Optical line termination; Algorithm; Passive optical network; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.046840895543129875,"score_gpt":0.2981721388700675,"score_spread":0.2513312433269376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035186408","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010914183,0.00046737175,0.9858861,0.00010616829,0.0000944628,0.00006457746,0.000028917457,0.00030868358,0.002129605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4584031,0.0010774946,0.5349052,0.00014973526,0.00021755727,0.00030534834,0.00018534213,0.00011701063,0.0046391487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992711,0.0001970636,0.000047985155,0.00012471828,0.00028174967,0.000077419405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851364,0.0008332432,0.00017519311,0.00010758147,0.00032509444,0.000045213237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014674509,0.0006326169,0.0004959603,0.0007016517,0.0005756546,0.0007010745,0.0012236078,0.00054105517,0.0017572623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047181053,0.00028190395,0.00022238094,0.00089296565,0.0004978727,0.0008970368,0.0005865088,0.000857316,0.00038453337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001472177,0.00007189262,0.00033364297,0.00006738105,0.000016339092,0.000033877055,0.00009040811,0.78174883,0.003923675,0.042941835,0.0024348148,0.16819003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015512784,0.000014809574,0.00004447754,0.0000031539191,0.000002224632,0.000007836861,0.0000061624964,0.99200773,0.00049676996,0.0065702647,0.0008266048,0.0000044615376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036390782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028830874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036390782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011811908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012463833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008570135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035647151","doi":"10.1155/2014/945364","title":"Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Broadband Access Networks in an Age of Convergence: Past, Present, and Future","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Access network; Computer science; Computer network; Telecommunications; Mobile broadband; Broadband; Wireless; Internet access; Wireless broadband; Wireless network; Cellular network; The Internet","score_opus":0.011558880010537386,"score_gpt":0.2866979155813904,"score_spread":0.275139035570853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035647151","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02572102,0.74198276,0.033868063,0.078882396,0.0052220887,0.000057504305,0.00012217904,0.00026869652,0.11387521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22068875,0.70278764,0.037447114,0.0095363585,0.007863393,0.00010391143,0.00017028792,0.00008638211,0.021316215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994382,0.0001556332,0.00003668951,0.0000716836,0.00018440543,0.000113305185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992849,0.00032302868,0.000098907345,0.000046842855,0.00014862996,0.00009770061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001054895,0.00038246505,0.0002704882,0.0010799761,0.0015258873,0.003943586,0.00054303574,0.0026680266,0.0030560466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001530922,0.00019455343,0.00015757955,0.0016269371,0.0021137635,0.011100809,0.0014747425,0.002662005,0.00082810957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006971022,0.000112650305,0.0026507108,0.0010620425,0.000010865865,0.0004416604,0.0015483864,0.0014758126,0.0035205018,0.45272794,0.02389964,0.51248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004767328,0.00018672689,0.0032586933,0.0019842826,0.000016194337,0.0017365905,0.0027326266,0.0047580153,0.0015329085,0.16551435,0.8181983,0.000076558856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012416283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022493235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003943586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014853609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001138308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010777116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036824778","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.000567","title":"A photonic analog-to-digital conversion scheme using Mach-Zehnder modulators with identical half-wave voltages","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Voltage; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Biasing; Photonics; Physics; Optics; Quantization (signal processing); Electro-optic modulator; Optical modulator; Computer science; Interferometry; Phase modulation; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03179528408497509,"score_gpt":0.24180049052513536,"score_spread":0.21000520644016027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036824778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55639607,0.0014394467,0.41862684,0.001147018,0.00057874154,0.00040328025,0.0002369065,0.00090164563,0.020270074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78265595,0.00034404424,0.2134858,0.00016847215,0.000060677914,0.000104655235,0.000042850388,0.000011350152,0.0031261526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997483,0.00003388918,0.000019476405,0.00004160771,0.00013020905,0.00002656998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000052099742,0.000053093183,0.000043785483,0.000054512133,0.000022602617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282508,0.0002493573,0.00022314514,0.00025458616,0.00026692948,0.00063425,0.00071628153,0.00047753303,0.0009905003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004800819,0.00021625767,0.00012699289,0.00032229084,0.0005366476,0.00086657616,0.00040811548,0.0004989338,0.00027129607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018532606,0.00014452312,0.0004455801,0.00015109696,0.000015990654,0.00017499195,0.00010977692,0.0018373354,0.8820254,0.044964835,0.00061832386,0.06932677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011506884,0.0005480228,0.00075484865,0.000022367036,0.000028387196,0.0005431138,0.000027628563,0.05043759,0.9295245,0.0040702457,0.013881225,0.000047110443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018932096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034361187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009905003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003733129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003801394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003313601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036844597","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2132754","title":"Continuously Tunable Time Delay Using an Optically Pumped Linear Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Optics; Erbium; Group delay and phase delay; Dispersion-shifted fiber; True time delay; Dispersion (optics); Chirp; Ytterbium; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Fiber optic sensor; Laser; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.030819704743075712,"score_gpt":0.25145659144794835,"score_spread":0.22063688670487264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036844597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428702,0.0015853315,0.051013503,0.00022534779,0.00020039732,0.000051620293,0.00012819913,0.0006812141,0.0032441944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94860697,0.00055086124,0.048209112,0.0000849204,0.0000573087,0.000029968263,0.00007269282,0.000042742624,0.0023454847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.000009460636,0.000006301204,0.00003592731,0.000054782187,0.000017528151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973387,0.000087327484,0.00009174316,0.000027941207,0.000031115247,0.000027978751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014158,0.00036860845,0.00017656121,0.00029330124,0.00016700751,0.00029498525,0.00048813276,0.00036318076,0.0005346296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002664032,0.0002088825,0.00010677928,0.00030555745,0.000381325,0.00036202758,0.00019351646,0.0003613945,0.00016134861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004567468,0.000015008285,0.00008456492,0.000019300043,0.0000022696968,0.000047631227,0.000017083357,0.00022179888,0.9960109,0.00027677865,0.0000349003,0.0032241156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027230384,0.00012157903,0.0004411533,0.0000036924293,0.000006634265,0.00014235069,0.000005981425,0.0056574186,0.9922265,0.000074631644,0.0012824368,0.000010483771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008026842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014775434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008026842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059291616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033860188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043019652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037089717","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2011.otuf4","title":"Impact of Crosstalk on MB-OFDM UWB Transmission in Radio over Fiber WDM System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Crosstalk; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Channel spacing; Computer science; Optical fiber; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02292115058994498,"score_gpt":0.26672483409922537,"score_spread":0.2438036835092804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037089717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534047,0.00018891193,0.0029354002,0.00006045098,0.00002311843,0.000006574529,0.00004819655,0.00010278959,0.001294114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,0.00009596653,0.00040956202,0.000029080751,0.000010166807,0.0000034518687,0.00002381592,0.0000132350415,0.0002615793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992379,0.00016836275,0.000036918555,0.000102031794,0.00023141335,0.00022334536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784636,0.0013026829,0.00031115572,0.00011698067,0.00030257204,0.00012016503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004765334,0.00045391332,0.0003789508,0.0003373433,0.00059506664,0.00039670488,0.00026569146,0.0004421169,0.0015873233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001352903,0.00023114472,0.00017514134,0.00029433967,0.0005101784,0.00052879506,0.0003037427,0.00041075613,0.00018450744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010303197,0.00010353925,0.0057430733,0.00017519946,0.00006299329,0.0011647067,0.0005318242,0.012357194,0.97155637,0.00061487773,0.00020327077,0.0064566405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033471948,0.0015649494,0.012667045,0.00003309963,0.00009881554,0.00058506784,0.00029060568,0.028117308,0.955755,0.00025530532,0.00055959274,0.00003980419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069784216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005469238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015873233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042112506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018595695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005310178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037812196","doi":"10.1117/12.778943","title":"Performance characterization of PON technologies","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Electronic engineering; Attenuation; Link budget; Bit error rate; Dispersion (optics); Telecommunications; Optics; Engineering; Decoding methods; Physics","score_opus":0.010626964206597103,"score_gpt":0.22449468064215855,"score_spread":0.21386771643556146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037812196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61048216,0.0006420832,0.33102596,0.0004707301,0.000080583166,0.00027010226,0.0032030044,0.002247912,0.05157745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814457,0.00022422487,0.013714799,0.000038644965,0.000010593416,0.00010930892,0.0007727777,0.00013481974,0.0035490931],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955255,0.00009089231,0.000019918616,0.000077445795,0.00016669829,0.00009247434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919945,0.00036515153,0.00009551426,0.000078119156,0.00023713527,0.000024598308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038215274,0.00058238104,0.000558117,0.00040644928,0.00031064427,0.0005655376,0.0008101032,0.0006054406,0.003076197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017331633,0.00020906221,0.00041423278,0.00047771176,0.0002952703,0.0008351858,0.00023950524,0.0003611286,0.00059526804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005002383,0.000023903587,0.001279049,0.000055809553,0.000014251923,0.00007269274,0.00003477938,0.9820353,0.007334247,0.0032269459,0.00053029065,0.0053428104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007087795,0.00005634457,0.0006340657,0.000007890999,0.000009107908,0.00006485331,0.000015738793,0.9875616,0.009183108,0.0010774938,0.0013737129,0.000008964137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038529765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018118556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038529765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012825258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076701015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010290921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038336357","doi":"10.1117/12.2004732","title":"Effect of the degree of phase-correlation of laser sources on the transmission and optical coherent detection in radio-over-fibre systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterodyne detection; Photonics; Laser; Radio frequency; Laser linewidth; Phase noise; Optical link; Radio over fiber; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electronic engineering; Heterodyne (poetry); Intensity modulation; Optics; Modulation (music); Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Physics; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011253223663010847,"score_gpt":0.22714933765953835,"score_spread":0.2158961139965275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038336357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715066,0.00030450468,0.025734553,0.00008738594,0.000014367843,0.00001578333,0.000030311729,0.00011101407,0.002195459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826837,0.00006122243,0.0015302444,0.000005381204,0.0000037731845,0.0000030311076,0.000009133019,0.0000070552833,0.0001117937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952054,0.00011046223,0.000016990214,0.00006925297,0.00019122928,0.00009145134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956624,0.003202067,0.00057880254,0.00017437192,0.00029161142,0.00009069135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628411,0.00029111432,0.0002426112,0.0002604483,0.00021940126,0.00043514723,0.00029246745,0.00047429194,0.000772846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034464186,0.00019566296,0.00023734137,0.00031103336,0.0005605227,0.00050131785,0.0003454104,0.0002934232,0.00015286436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013099457,0.00036686988,0.01702623,0.00016356878,0.00009640302,0.00064940646,0.00018019389,0.44289452,0.5135522,0.0058523193,0.00018125161,0.017727155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005063739,0.0010740393,0.015134041,0.000040828614,0.00008521449,0.00032471246,0.00007420712,0.7086353,0.27355027,0.0005925808,0.0003755428,0.00006261548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001042829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081936544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001042829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004450016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005244209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004034281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038519180","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.010786","title":"Analysis of frequency quadrupling using a single Mach-Zehnder modulator for millimeter-wave generation and distribution over fiber systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Electro-optic modulator; Modulation (music); Physics; Dispersion (optics); SIGNAL (programming language); Phase modulation; Modulation index; Extremely high frequency; Sideband; Optical modulator; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Acoustics; Computer science; Pulse-width modulation","score_opus":0.0701480655687538,"score_gpt":0.2663040597389943,"score_spread":0.1961559941702405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038519180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59284455,0.0025844262,0.3687647,0.00059256546,0.00006805271,0.0001347143,0.00010203555,0.00029075932,0.034618273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784098,0.00075533893,0.017366484,0.00003305496,0.000021737656,0.000044850596,0.000032409775,0.000029865629,0.003306538],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000017059885,0.000002986906,0.000016022916,0.000085146305,0.000020796648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998235,0.000079230536,0.0000399809,0.000012644611,0.0000380764,0.000006693296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000215286,0.00029048414,0.00027681666,0.00030924776,0.00029438542,0.00033394413,0.000283859,0.0004264058,0.0012358881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005267873,0.00015107015,0.00033609604,0.00023972229,0.0002661983,0.0004952696,0.00016255247,0.00023884964,0.00021952303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017390934,0.00009712496,0.0032973422,0.00038645155,0.00010591368,0.0006067469,0.00031250558,0.47825992,0.332857,0.14233652,0.0012218717,0.04034471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049022224,0.000049112514,0.00044456203,0.0000073799874,0.000011480022,0.00007375699,0.000016222903,0.9872273,0.009189306,0.0018935673,0.0010755857,0.000006687686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010866771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009871738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012358881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058025925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033138352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004210174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038809931","doi":"10.1117/12.628224","title":"Effects of amplified spontaneous emission noise of optical amplifiers on the phase noise of optically generated electrical signals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Amplified spontaneous emission; Amplifier; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Stimulated emission; Radio over fiber; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Phase noise; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser; CMOS","score_opus":0.011359714158650861,"score_gpt":0.2430053396967022,"score_spread":0.23164562553805135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038809931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7094971,0.0041812123,0.23356627,0.00049788883,0.00013526228,0.00007357225,0.00010990307,0.00038297128,0.051555913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99443024,0.00082273973,0.0030073551,0.000028319504,0.00003527321,0.000017137067,0.000030424493,0.000038874758,0.0015895661],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897873,0.0003017244,0.000025314319,0.00010433065,0.00049943494,0.000090435424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962037,0.003208076,0.0001603079,0.000102468184,0.00028168154,0.000043739106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076941104,0.00076347817,0.0005035091,0.0005635459,0.00043171935,0.00070119876,0.0005928201,0.0007633697,0.0013102307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037764523,0.00041076003,0.0006125952,0.000281165,0.0015326521,0.00089940743,0.00045044397,0.0005740843,0.0003467002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097292155,0.00019937224,0.0054862127,0.00037606104,0.0001508923,0.0017902516,0.00068063394,0.5105145,0.38779342,0.07425062,0.0005690178,0.017216127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005224226,0.00023438624,0.0025764902,0.000060553382,0.00006168295,0.0005762111,0.00006673411,0.8948273,0.09110099,0.009236195,0.001159817,0.000047349648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009305891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070695713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013102307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005809333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025029268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043831468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038889507","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2013.2285094","title":"Ultrahigh-Resolution Photonic-Assisted Microwave Frequency Identification Based on Temporal Channelization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Frequency domain; SIGNAL (programming language); Spectral resolution; Broadband; Waveform; Photonics; Optics; Materials science; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Radar; Telecommunications; Engineering; Spectral line","score_opus":0.011206108480033878,"score_gpt":0.23051297127087073,"score_spread":0.21930686279083686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038889507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51367027,0.0005281743,0.47930065,0.00021297169,0.000078702345,0.0000609224,0.00012613462,0.0010081056,0.0050140196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81204855,0.0002555093,0.18622974,0.00006266382,0.000029719859,0.00003795468,0.00006633221,0.000027357217,0.0012422012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000028748142,0.000005849134,0.000029672447,0.00008363199,0.000021354434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.00013743048,0.000087566,0.00006433194,0.00006066711,0.000013281765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024742412,0.00018957908,0.0001466185,0.0003573619,0.00016722741,0.00027534945,0.00032633776,0.00025605355,0.0008306337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053927116,0.00014473329,0.00008063116,0.00040524817,0.0004414193,0.0008348019,0.00043777822,0.0002913495,0.0001535413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018530569,0.00008127362,0.0017565779,0.00007201061,0.000013187185,0.00009118817,0.0000959881,0.0075174375,0.8927482,0.007442213,0.0004869943,0.08950978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027941522,0.00018933669,0.0025667814,0.00001175418,0.000014659931,0.00044665395,0.000052570478,0.20204838,0.78883946,0.0014699749,0.0042822426,0.000050298575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034710317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009300307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008306337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002853903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034395355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002778709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039430710","doi":"10.1109/icton.2010.5549067","title":"On SLA constraints in dynamic bandwidth allocation for long-reach passive optical networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of service; Network packet; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Computer network; Packet loss; Upper and lower bounds; Propagation delay; Bandwidth allocation; Processing delay; Real-time computing; Transmission delay; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006290541022700695,"score_gpt":0.2526294158732361,"score_spread":0.24633887485053543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039430710","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23091912,0.0012013833,0.7593126,0.0009327824,0.00015072963,0.0001098214,0.000101058904,0.00025143957,0.0070210127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977811,0.00019335414,0.021142056,0.00007403342,0.000038167113,0.000037369653,0.00003359943,0.00004122793,0.00062932307],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986143,0.0005854886,0.000047013596,0.00015158457,0.00024261384,0.0003589093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934949,0.0048343586,0.0005919006,0.00024191024,0.000521323,0.00031555435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003183405,0.0006390403,0.0010591525,0.00034631533,0.00061321555,0.0014062143,0.00096975744,0.0006331586,0.0020311282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010933151,0.00044623282,0.00023533184,0.0005495088,0.0008186072,0.002312183,0.0010826905,0.0011120538,0.00015808038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021252266,0.00004658723,0.0005904641,0.00010147474,0.000018799996,0.00012684622,0.000079261685,0.95548797,0.0030267457,0.024503734,0.000839055,0.014966527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001323783,0.000032302745,0.00013149821,0.0000069118105,0.000003145505,0.000015058031,0.00002501923,0.9934541,0.0003624218,0.005746376,0.00020525386,0.0000046622786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003921618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003304358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003921618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010105617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017339967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01683569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039674529","doi":"10.1109/bsc.2010.5472923","title":"Periodic GATE Optimization (PGO) in Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polling; Computer science; Computer network; Queue; Passive optical network; Propagation delay; Network packet; Bandwidth allocation; Thread (computing); Bandwidth (computing); Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Real-time computing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005430009373740792,"score_gpt":0.22270478869314955,"score_spread":0.21727477931940875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039674529","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19701363,0.0006562334,0.79774094,0.00026695002,0.00008234469,0.000062472835,0.00003242903,0.00046131338,0.0036837044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589294,0.000107102554,0.040256996,0.000045884342,0.000014162509,0.000030055522,0.000017600418,0.00002275173,0.00057605206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.00006216313,0.0000065665654,0.000029679475,0.000050956805,0.000043446224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963546,0.0002186951,0.000059819624,0.000034816592,0.00003219311,0.000019069987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044496256,0.00028675565,0.00036282054,0.00009911416,0.0002486086,0.00027373133,0.00046055103,0.0002373717,0.00051523943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008395735,0.00017180417,0.00022648941,0.000172766,0.00044351112,0.0005021567,0.00035525637,0.00040223825,0.000036251426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011877695,0.000060126673,0.0011273199,0.00006957583,0.000025276751,0.00011657505,0.00004723958,0.9298617,0.0068498766,0.013721766,0.00052167696,0.047480103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011364672,0.00006795965,0.00014457933,0.0000021829974,0.000006119822,0.000020931639,0.0000068158292,0.9934255,0.0012436791,0.00462901,0.00043870392,0.0000031819056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013352686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018299008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013352686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002860678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006986407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026549697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039784081","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2014.2330758","title":"Microwave Interferometric Technique for Characterizing Few Mode Fibers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Interference (communication); Interferometry; Microwave; Optical fiber; SIGNAL (programming language); Fiber; Physics; Mode (computer interface); Photodetector; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010506934899286767,"score_gpt":0.24184144148485257,"score_spread":0.23133450658556579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039784081","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2341883,0.0018038027,0.7589074,0.00013044068,0.0001215973,0.00009121629,0.00022106458,0.00060613966,0.0039300276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6168608,0.0009006837,0.38130587,0.000049377337,0.000045485496,0.000095265845,0.00010784004,0.000033730266,0.0006009631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999705,0.00005146658,0.000010443293,0.000066670575,0.00014799231,0.000018278593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.00017365643,0.000080357626,0.000075428274,0.000067862304,0.00001805618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041541478,0.00065610296,0.0002770429,0.0009950356,0.00024943627,0.0002413262,0.00064842333,0.000406341,0.0006985036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006896309,0.00025770796,0.0001821294,0.0005151675,0.0004074453,0.0005631882,0.00035875337,0.00058134954,0.00021282809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007064603,0.00005538353,0.002295737,0.00009888023,0.0000212611,0.000050322356,0.00005443189,0.0037525424,0.95761734,0.004388629,0.00015749608,0.03143739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003522009,0.000537353,0.0060220812,0.000024990224,0.00004496529,0.0006669423,0.00005435832,0.1835813,0.7991506,0.003630329,0.0061836746,0.000068202135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004697604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006771288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009950356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039073403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030536638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028350353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040025521","doi":"10.1364/nfoec.2013.jth2a.60","title":"Photonic Microwave Channelizer with Improved Channel Characteristics Based on Spectrum-Controlled Stimulated Brillouin Scattering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Channel spacing; Photonics; Optics; Scattering; Optoelectronics; Brillouin zone; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007157683492610793,"score_gpt":0.1973209425303151,"score_spread":0.1901632590377043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040025521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7968342,0.00073889084,0.18996306,0.00057678,0.00025513186,0.00017998835,0.00030063197,0.0016848419,0.009466501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9149557,0.00024774153,0.080619216,0.00010605049,0.00011071363,0.00009344528,0.00016510495,0.000079460726,0.0036226194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979585,0.000019782148,0.000006234663,0.0000423947,0.00008439349,0.000051433177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.00021620284,0.00014669866,0.000049874023,0.00014558897,0.00005232428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029318352,0.0003298985,0.00029481936,0.0005077462,0.00044398048,0.0005053301,0.00054083933,0.0003854364,0.0020147888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000373235,0.00022039424,0.00013526388,0.00038971865,0.0005701228,0.0008159886,0.00042762185,0.0004920834,0.00038012437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000195068,0.000107346714,0.0004483794,0.00004759839,0.000011757925,0.00007751902,0.000039346596,0.001412927,0.98078513,0.005111491,0.0006554455,0.0111080175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087303764,0.00032596462,0.0011426224,0.000006748754,0.000024050678,0.00025946487,0.000020852016,0.028709052,0.9629407,0.0004934307,0.0059511987,0.000038462356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030672958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096011953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020147888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005898626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006193358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006740153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040764310","doi":"10.1364/optica.1.000064","title":"Time-stretched sampling of a fast microwave waveform based on the repetitive use of a linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating in a dispersive loop","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Optics; Microwave; Waveform; Bandwidth (computing); Optical amplifier; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical fiber; Physics; Laser; Radar; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.020343546427799425,"score_gpt":0.2278626555165995,"score_spread":0.20751910908880009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040764310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400537,0.00027064956,0.058108035,0.00007099978,0.000027518512,0.000024026098,0.000021927372,0.00014199108,0.0012810603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566856,0.0001254187,0.042201098,0.000029708666,0.000019430998,0.000011832808,0.000023702532,0.000012458427,0.0008908079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.00001039736,0.000004565557,0.000019730665,0.000043452386,0.000009089788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00008424693,0.00009668571,0.00004681412,0.000026328598,0.000016375432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017127291,0.00014157109,0.000095784126,0.00018253866,0.00010463124,0.00016164179,0.00022535444,0.00013970041,0.00043813305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003492158,0.00008651648,0.00008546606,0.0002119684,0.00027223505,0.00034759755,0.000142602,0.00020972747,0.00007820062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000885992,0.00002292418,0.00039510473,0.000016222475,0.000004173207,0.00003671794,0.000038670223,0.00058401853,0.98306745,0.00072567904,0.000024089673,0.014996256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015377556,0.0003971162,0.0018895193,0.0000036292367,0.000007751119,0.00024513731,0.000021843913,0.023953578,0.9718713,0.0003057351,0.0012798876,0.000009103171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025844958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051327987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043813305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016909557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116903066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014656782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041001963","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.000765","title":"Continued analysis of optical frequency-modulated continuous-wave interference","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interference (communication); Optics; Continuous wave; Wavelength; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.015751150419195285,"score_gpt":0.2341969408613768,"score_spread":0.21844579044218151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041001963","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08598596,0.01602986,0.7072284,0.0020731112,0.0013058475,0.0000871155,0.00019041936,0.00022788234,0.18687135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79426813,0.013369015,0.13377284,0.0007430652,0.0017243123,0.00014412281,0.00033080016,0.00010150698,0.055546213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975866,0.000027371236,0.000008251171,0.000025232908,0.00016186893,0.000018646078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.00014580622,0.000033584813,0.00002881125,0.00016984923,0.000014051274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970837,0.00032168825,0.00021348456,0.0012038563,0.0002642449,0.000710671,0.00034166322,0.00047268113,0.003220301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010036463,0.00011170633,0.00031922976,0.00058289693,0.0006186394,0.0009321296,0.00031138913,0.0006201636,0.0005875626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044914275,0.000029839286,0.00059709995,0.00020366343,0.000015945763,0.00023267657,0.00012648042,0.021827724,0.017324772,0.9074475,0.0033449729,0.04880437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001351469,0.00012224645,0.0017973238,0.00013759267,0.000020563895,0.0006303354,0.000091921356,0.34366828,0.018596202,0.5714391,0.06343205,0.000050801184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004372723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028964868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003220301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005744425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002948292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0107729435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041943139","doi":"10.1117/12.628361","title":"Demonstration of a phase-modulator-based all-optical microwave mixing and filtering system for radio-over-fiber applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Demodulation; Subcarrier; Band-pass filter; Radio over fiber; SIGNAL (programming language); Intermediate frequency; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Microwave; Phase modulation; Phase-shift keying; Modulation (music); Optical filter; Local oscillator; Optical fiber; Optics; Materials science; Radio frequency; Computer science; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Physics; Acoustics; Bit error rate; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.013328782948134466,"score_gpt":0.2500263958052699,"score_spread":0.23669761285713545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041943139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.806364,0.0010465346,0.18330975,0.00056693325,0.00028094757,0.00021265776,0.00011111829,0.001078407,0.0070296163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87071276,0.00046702367,0.122476675,0.0001464661,0.00007400142,0.00008964118,0.00009579866,0.000044617103,0.005892941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986553,0.000021734546,0.000007999292,0.000021495778,0.00006448478,0.000018727469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998636,0.00003255543,0.000025155832,0.000014231586,0.000039482264,0.000025004096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027746215,0.00022078332,0.00016863474,0.0001731983,0.00023890771,0.00031288865,0.00041585672,0.0003983807,0.0011445578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027262908,0.00012204721,0.00011232414,0.00012112202,0.00022316154,0.00036657104,0.00018419807,0.00037423382,0.0005094198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000962903,0.00006135352,0.00049481273,0.00005077066,0.000009598019,0.00018848915,0.000076339165,0.00029705616,0.98102623,0.0022281199,0.00033955564,0.015131475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053529675,0.0005782705,0.0013422695,0.000008675514,0.000022969645,0.000468604,0.000017820701,0.010431632,0.97477514,0.00031493467,0.011973969,0.000012034126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033184918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041164554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011445578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018135548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033100997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038289428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042213780","doi":"10.1364/nfoec.2013.jth2a.59","title":"Suppression of Radio over Fiber System Nonlinearity Using a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Mixed Polarization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Polarization (electrochemistry); Radio over fiber; Nonlinear system; Semiconductor; Amplifier; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Radio frequency; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; CMOS; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017926196723836454,"score_gpt":0.24523235735292376,"score_spread":0.22730616062908732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042213780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92257994,0.00063365453,0.074020624,0.0001421699,0.000028339631,0.000032611344,0.000019662835,0.00011404677,0.0024288734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814906,0.000232867,0.017712835,0.000020975323,0.000018293013,0.000011734366,0.000012583484,0.0000065631893,0.00049350364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981624,0.000034121193,0.00000636203,0.000029322999,0.00008291731,0.000031014828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.000088234905,0.00006620777,0.000026657402,0.00005980678,0.000021696555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465942,0.00044717646,0.0002445418,0.00015807089,0.00017745014,0.0003357284,0.000412853,0.0003842104,0.00039565025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026539748,0.00021243235,0.00024419438,0.00013796792,0.00040555772,0.0003940971,0.00020608306,0.0003130408,0.0001607097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107709086,0.000036576304,0.00071877486,0.00003474719,0.000013259965,0.00006285636,0.000026987429,0.00095040246,0.99232906,0.00067081704,0.000016904853,0.005031829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003250477,0.0007687523,0.0017048124,0.000010804488,0.00004186411,0.00047946407,0.000033264492,0.050357167,0.9453211,0.00025872525,0.0009777215,0.00001386353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026629248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005152731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044717646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015471055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020198397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013235807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042992417","doi":"10.1109/cleoe-iqec.2007.4386427","title":"Temporal-Talbot Effect Based All-Optical Clock Recovery Using Bragg gratings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Talbot effect; Optics; Duty cycle; Materials science; PHOSFOS; Pulse (music); Lossless compression; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Physics; Computer science; Fiber optic sensor; Grating; Voltage; Data compression","score_opus":0.017477188724068424,"score_gpt":0.27641082527868843,"score_spread":0.25893363655462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042992417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647643,0.00084513467,0.031026345,0.00013353075,0.000039823553,0.000029748453,0.000044005512,0.00046067708,0.002656432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260616,0.0001876252,0.006326861,0.000023714894,0.0000075823737,0.000005219541,0.000015542746,0.000009666425,0.0008176494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.00001540145,0.0000060082857,0.000016608436,0.000057786765,0.000039362716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998524,0.00004787818,0.00004444542,0.000017628692,0.00002094661,0.000016648588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019376904,0.00016891332,0.00022158599,0.00020102103,0.00015652363,0.00026880068,0.00049229263,0.0002479155,0.0006009761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003780743,0.00011244203,0.0001272119,0.0001959796,0.00041011852,0.00035924482,0.00026086727,0.0001990244,0.00011895935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021431425,0.00003418276,0.00036036543,0.00006634025,0.000010572171,0.00013239264,0.000059605445,0.003105503,0.98201585,0.003936463,0.00015555395,0.0099088745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004538293,0.00016857802,0.0006299625,0.0000057118523,0.000013213322,0.00018091887,0.000020063371,0.0405852,0.9567822,0.0004584572,0.0010951717,0.000015171762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010384826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011349006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010384826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002756623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002069232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020648837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043170439","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2013.6724021","title":"Photonic generation of triangular waveforms based on a polarization modulator in a Sagnac loop","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Polarization controller; Waveform; Optics; Harmonics; Polarization (electrochemistry); SIGNAL (programming language); Signal generator; Arbitrary waveform generator; Optical fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.01813274854051127,"score_gpt":0.22229808063365494,"score_spread":0.20416533209314366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043170439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7284193,0.0006672971,0.256404,0.00033485302,0.00024236244,0.00015541726,0.0001305912,0.00063660485,0.013009593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9255811,0.00021465324,0.071605496,0.00007770097,0.00003911315,0.000048001475,0.00007257032,0.000028825047,0.002332559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000019737816,0.000005807884,0.000027670185,0.000050362305,0.000019016969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.00004477648,0.00006296575,0.000025603393,0.000050958162,0.00002094093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001575211,0.00022015606,0.00017358451,0.00019798004,0.00015253297,0.0003608215,0.00040517093,0.0003149378,0.0007990942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030152654,0.00014790783,0.000108461754,0.00030865512,0.0002650518,0.0004969138,0.0002472211,0.00024001936,0.00021039402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014091862,0.000067681816,0.00046709983,0.000087882465,0.000009643605,0.00016986672,0.000115657334,0.002340985,0.9459054,0.013062701,0.0004277227,0.03720434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054721146,0.000565386,0.00062223343,0.000012704103,0.000017065659,0.0003236145,0.000034705212,0.13026181,0.8556316,0.0022362294,0.010212275,0.00002770928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013254026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007990942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020886617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001782895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026732087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044883957","doi":"10.4304/jnw.7.5.812-820","title":"Delay-Constrained Admission and Bandwidth Allocation for Long-Reach EPON","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Networks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Real-time computing","score_opus":0.016546371461551905,"score_gpt":0.2632045032038496,"score_spread":0.24665813174229767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044883957","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47344851,0.0004919633,0.5189956,0.0006066017,0.000084554704,0.000089307905,0.000046772642,0.00030018153,0.00593644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901839,0.000052835236,0.009137529,0.00002143578,0.000011247425,0.000014135133,0.000010362157,0.000009709554,0.00055891334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966824,0.000101954516,0.000008662282,0.000038078764,0.00008157091,0.00010151491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00023396486,0.00007188795,0.0000289946,0.000047296802,0.000059740432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000643788,0.00031796045,0.00033026197,0.00015308404,0.0003180823,0.0005113814,0.00058033585,0.00032733954,0.0008675759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001694884,0.0001950412,0.0001707687,0.00018167048,0.0004804163,0.00052719895,0.00063498,0.00046952802,0.00005090245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009344731,0.000054570995,0.0005653557,0.00001539868,0.0000073847755,0.000052861662,0.000031110136,0.97591656,0.0026732676,0.0063344287,0.0003397518,0.013915863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065262825,0.000011071722,0.000071985975,6.402455e-7,0.000001246372,0.0000043920486,0.0000056800263,0.9983891,0.00030955602,0.0011236543,0.000074251584,0.0000018881426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067178616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005483091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067178616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086245744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015179061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01335752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045745071","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2007.914639","title":"Photonic Generation of Chirped Millimeter-Wave Pulses Based on Nonlinear Frequency-to-Time Mapping in a Nonlinearly Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Chirp; Optics; Materials science; Grating; Ultrashort pulse; Femtosecond; Chirp spread spectrum; Center frequency; Physics; Optical fiber; Laser; Optoelectronics; Band-pass filter; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02665124175420845,"score_gpt":0.23737553657066818,"score_spread":0.21072429481645974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045745071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8956545,0.0010286493,0.09438643,0.00042364016,0.00014312816,0.00007493534,0.00009604845,0.00044985826,0.007742776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9264488,0.0002887072,0.07064159,0.00008677198,0.00003004241,0.000031671432,0.000049106373,0.000020832604,0.002402474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000010329006,0.000003340522,0.000016558128,0.000047204405,0.000011098168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.000032950757,0.00003900537,0.000015993532,0.000020840509,0.000013879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010952915,0.00019494283,0.00017562915,0.00015835496,0.0001423702,0.00018794862,0.00032294256,0.00025890706,0.00039979728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018353152,0.00013289055,0.000089659414,0.00018195531,0.00033182767,0.00026901223,0.00022009332,0.00025239144,0.00011206791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004905562,0.000025478887,0.00021177634,0.00004021153,0.0000047822296,0.00010499928,0.000043627893,0.001144142,0.9864806,0.002215005,0.00014882177,0.00953149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036735342,0.00020740954,0.001075168,0.0000067341707,0.000008562676,0.00029256017,0.000017691267,0.038899235,0.95580304,0.00058266416,0.0030544794,0.000015853964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031200843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056516763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039979728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024033379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018593621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017437935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046692777","doi":"10.1109/icc.2012.6364645","title":"Delay analysis for ethernet long-reach passive optical networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Polling; Passive optical network; Computer science; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Ethernet; Bandwidth allocation; Scheduling (production processes); Propagation delay; Bandwidth (computing); Real-time computing; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.02011857855582522,"score_gpt":0.27115546946623353,"score_spread":0.2510368909104083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046692777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04709805,0.0015206916,0.9442339,0.00022761188,0.000083180326,0.00005150029,0.00007793833,0.00017938,0.0065278416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92339027,0.0022816677,0.06655847,0.00009737617,0.00010148848,0.00011319775,0.00010849379,0.00013416322,0.0072148456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997254,0.000049981467,0.0000103902485,0.000049197897,0.00012324208,0.00004178793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892944,0.000704739,0.00011489767,0.00004613228,0.00017831326,0.00002648985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007838069,0.0005564033,0.00024031707,0.00068272016,0.00033805662,0.0006001833,0.0006701113,0.00037273078,0.0023824978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035424833,0.0001956081,0.00029421735,0.00047143025,0.00040484814,0.0009276297,0.00039701964,0.00060772395,0.00022889569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006278545,0.000032767894,0.0009892326,0.000116357754,0.000017169761,0.000108520166,0.000079893915,0.90733945,0.0114375055,0.061769813,0.0005590398,0.01748755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018729702,0.0000071429076,0.00009543242,0.0000041494895,0.000002614371,0.000016953076,0.0000083706955,0.99528044,0.0007135939,0.0033687064,0.0004979801,0.0000027458875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036017373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023114912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036017373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016963984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008528953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01230824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046951934","doi":"10.1117/12.628088","title":"Transmission efficiency improvement in microwave fiber-optic link using sub-picometer optic bandpass filter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical Carrier transmission rates; Band-pass filter; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Compatible sideband transmission; Microwave; Sideband; Bandwidth (computing); Optical filter; Transmission (telecommunications); Radio over fiber; Optics; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.013235857817274809,"score_gpt":0.23515754737452926,"score_spread":0.22192168955725444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046951934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460489,0.00070148555,0.050396483,0.00008580731,0.00002932847,0.000009703358,0.00003942097,0.00033471,0.0023541362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97825384,0.0004586463,0.019173134,0.00004771544,0.000019972547,0.000010049389,0.000056651217,0.000043640448,0.0019364401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999801,0.000039347142,0.000009362296,0.000043744258,0.00007420464,0.000032312415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.00022117805,0.000077665536,0.000033615117,0.00014525255,0.000012754601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024953022,0.00025914639,0.00031059896,0.00025848483,0.00014696662,0.00029244876,0.00037056938,0.0004249087,0.0007618832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004922626,0.00016780932,0.00021961934,0.00022568903,0.00016930433,0.00045866476,0.00013708902,0.00019505978,0.00045375392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019169343,0.000039004386,0.0011095322,0.000051350355,0.000023345621,0.000063085616,0.00006262048,0.00084335735,0.9880877,0.0003388776,0.00013243046,0.0090570375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014330614,0.00029228444,0.0027743636,0.0000069965436,0.00005369188,0.00021218609,0.000018088092,0.013622876,0.98166794,0.00006104866,0.001265243,0.000010998609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003386448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046175328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007618832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002690212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008441632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025488138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048644055","doi":"10.1016/j.osn.2009.03.003","title":"A survey of dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithms for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Switching and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer science; Computer network; Bandwidth (computing); Passive optical network; Bandwidth allocation; Bottleneck; Quality of service; Upstream (networking); Ethernet; Channel allocation schemes; Bandwidth management; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wireless; Embedded system","score_opus":0.02111742257440831,"score_gpt":0.2772364413969736,"score_spread":0.2561190188225653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048644055","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008522859,0.034759395,0.9489906,0.00045365686,0.00031899303,0.000075805416,0.000100954974,0.00056782924,0.006210051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2075986,0.066918775,0.7140701,0.000511812,0.0011789466,0.00027670947,0.00082468183,0.00035257233,0.008267828],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988036,0.00028020365,0.00011380159,0.00025870642,0.00043238993,0.00011128906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908257,0.0004504976,0.00006896387,0.00017852707,0.00019315128,0.000026244246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014860599,0.0009807798,0.0014645681,0.0013022944,0.000773386,0.0018629982,0.002162324,0.001045344,0.0022000994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031808638,0.00056797767,0.0005874878,0.002896416,0.00042550557,0.002696479,0.00098691,0.0012925029,0.0007959092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014157206,0.00015433521,0.00040792552,0.00045998493,0.00005020451,0.00001973743,0.000044878143,0.10155629,0.002496315,0.044710975,0.007032137,0.84292555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006223595,0.0001576677,0.00049385923,0.00021164752,0.00006187548,0.00026666032,0.000058564652,0.8677893,0.004473474,0.08150837,0.044877384,0.000038924245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011908584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010306578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022000994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094170345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010893818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00785917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049573354","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2279235","title":"A Nonuniformly Spaced Microwave Photonic Filter Using a Spatially Discrete Chirped FBG","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Microwave; Broadband; Band-pass filter; Materials science; Photonics; Line filter; Physics; Optical fiber; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010759369475342605,"score_gpt":0.22406970813696026,"score_spread":0.21331033866161764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049573354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.912446,0.00032200044,0.08363144,0.00017558609,0.000086847926,0.000047691778,0.00008159821,0.00037533458,0.0028335417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92547303,0.00013715037,0.073314056,0.000060798036,0.000022549444,0.00002597634,0.00003491624,0.000014547761,0.00091688766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000011921792,0.0000055872374,0.000045147233,0.00004908366,0.000017379254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976844,0.000055280303,0.00008206304,0.000031232812,0.0000361867,0.000026765789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018317663,0.0003292575,0.00017654976,0.0002241777,0.0002052179,0.00024047864,0.0004469883,0.0003593524,0.0005110881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024172365,0.00014070857,0.00011507693,0.00018657144,0.00033265722,0.00042032453,0.00018427748,0.00025225335,0.00013093812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007173158,0.000027548089,0.0002201544,0.000020413048,0.000004393438,0.0000637359,0.00002182303,0.00059853384,0.9935277,0.0008688242,0.000050241888,0.00452487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003237551,0.00033166402,0.0009783717,0.000005581993,0.000013857395,0.00017224776,0.0000120942905,0.015208687,0.9812119,0.00017086153,0.0018497613,0.000012613644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008007922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001348612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008007922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005094427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002875507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036962628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050026436","doi":"10.1364/jon.6.000514","title":"Analysis of protection schemes in PON compatible with smooth migration from TDM-PON to hybrid WDM/TDM-PON","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Time-division multiplexing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer network; Optical line termination; Scheme (mathematics); Link budget; Multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Optics; Wireless; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018382784459901408,"score_gpt":0.25421239150793457,"score_spread":0.23582960704803316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050026436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5644318,0.00100116,0.42206842,0.00050768245,0.000044969787,0.00014779321,0.00006943065,0.00021009595,0.011518695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980695,0.00015041085,0.01771772,0.000022868595,0.000019377476,0.000028235176,0.000021017408,0.000014323581,0.0013311697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994005,0.00018108386,0.00002378352,0.00006284902,0.00021471226,0.00011706357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982639,0.000932506,0.00022943024,0.00026530417,0.00026236862,0.000046536163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011187514,0.00040469418,0.0003057442,0.0005597298,0.00033427987,0.0007507757,0.0006067123,0.0005766631,0.0013507978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027290764,0.00022045727,0.00030927843,0.00036600934,0.0008094041,0.0013505599,0.00034331196,0.00044469227,0.00011653778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009086057,0.00020415621,0.0040728264,0.00028844096,0.00009600143,0.00047296323,0.00020595925,0.5614217,0.08425445,0.2620174,0.0011550793,0.08490237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003293985,0.00022543021,0.0024375317,0.000022059161,0.000048982223,0.00023478168,0.00004405851,0.95340997,0.014114073,0.027764257,0.0016519823,0.000013960945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000732115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004732659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013507978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011400497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004798364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008271635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051847070","doi":"10.1117/12.628626","title":"Tunable photonic microwave filters based on all-optical mixing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Free spectral range; Optics; Materials science; Optical filter; Radio frequency; SIGNAL (programming language); Laser linewidth; Fiber Bragg grating; Filter (signal processing); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Intensity modulation; Laser; Physics; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Phase modulation; Computer science","score_opus":0.0135431402479459,"score_gpt":0.2337076042849808,"score_spread":0.2201644640370349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051847070","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47368678,0.0056714825,0.4979882,0.00039538383,0.00032745916,0.00013439191,0.00013277592,0.0015499247,0.020113634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8461979,0.0015725526,0.14593418,0.00017580339,0.00014296136,0.00007760335,0.0000776948,0.00007695128,0.0057442645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000017758655,0.000008114099,0.000035293804,0.00007427466,0.000023481587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.000032011056,0.00003486757,0.00001583511,0.000022323547,0.000008427272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017067151,0.0004791095,0.00022539162,0.00034789077,0.0002198123,0.00050427415,0.0006265225,0.00053741393,0.0010018693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017377282,0.00021046224,0.00025454463,0.00026194696,0.0003534376,0.00088927255,0.00026818915,0.00036635986,0.00038820817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009278139,0.000041785446,0.00025783008,0.00009084301,0.000018661818,0.000063404426,0.00002705067,0.00090939004,0.97131956,0.0072099357,0.00017784313,0.019791057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025537862,0.00017662547,0.0005598449,0.000012496899,0.000028555834,0.0002114162,0.000008648559,0.018516583,0.9685121,0.001260014,0.010668252,0.00001996953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023675668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049785513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010018693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038230082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016757028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033515692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052671876","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2012.01.023","title":"A Reconfigurable Microwave Photonic Channelized Receiver Based on Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Using an Optical Comb","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Comb generator; Optics; Multiplexer; Free spectral range; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Comb filter; Optical filter; Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Frequency comb; Materials science; Multiplexing; Photonics; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.07518147738856046,"score_gpt":0.3048328031875667,"score_spread":0.22965132579900627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052671876","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40817413,0.0010428904,0.57003844,0.00060478295,0.0006063951,0.00020044252,0.00020983552,0.004387269,0.014735837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8144456,0.00017097063,0.1762279,0.00025576743,0.00029213235,0.00007269003,0.00013005099,0.00008899258,0.00831582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962187,0.000039848223,0.000011783426,0.000107280786,0.00016354576,0.000055670494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965966,0.00008365605,0.00006631043,0.00007084564,0.00007472851,0.000044860008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028963655,0.00046247948,0.0007377083,0.00053080515,0.00057856,0.0008656651,0.0015476996,0.0007183193,0.0017341502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026870257,0.00041169694,0.00026964827,0.0003861017,0.0003762044,0.0007752192,0.000593838,0.00053462206,0.0008374195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047479523,0.00022382333,0.00089639326,0.00006757825,0.00006123928,0.00023619136,0.000052878982,0.0044191107,0.9348855,0.0045955274,0.001191177,0.052895885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002306028,0.00087673235,0.0020788177,0.000019545676,0.000110543246,0.0009939332,0.000024833795,0.3024582,0.6793235,0.0013944814,0.012354791,0.00013398752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034533156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001013029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017341502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048534406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043992617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058012605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053401381","doi":"10.1109/accessnets.2007.4447100","title":"A delay-based provisioning for Ethernet passive optical networks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Metro Ethernet; Carrier Ethernet; Ethernet over PDH; Connection-oriented Ethernet; Synchronous Ethernet; Computer science; 10G-PON; Passive optical network; Ethernet over SDH; Access network; ATA over Ethernet; Ethernet; Local area network; Telecommunications; Ethernet flow control; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics","score_opus":0.012708019413531125,"score_gpt":0.2658725843864658,"score_spread":0.2531645649729347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053401381","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026795538,0.00076138094,0.96553594,0.0003412974,0.00024503405,0.00011788456,0.000045618028,0.00033866093,0.0058186874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62539226,0.0008968403,0.3676721,0.00013048506,0.00018951637,0.00009952127,0.000075442804,0.000057993584,0.005485782],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996536,0.00006696063,0.00002159726,0.00008131427,0.0001407961,0.000035808127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.00017427151,0.000055705357,0.00005368383,0.00014196007,0.00003229096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007213201,0.00044448627,0.0003473973,0.00044805004,0.000806663,0.0009030569,0.0010111892,0.00051311846,0.0013431662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002217013,0.00021084827,0.00025345318,0.00045586744,0.00035186016,0.0011186587,0.00046824728,0.0005618864,0.00026895784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025047085,0.0002002782,0.001315389,0.0003317882,0.000034343284,0.00031684068,0.000224049,0.3730867,0.045904275,0.17113632,0.0057462757,0.4014533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011001082,0.00007149832,0.00017520992,0.0000136693325,0.0000149049465,0.00014787496,0.000019129335,0.9777819,0.0058710086,0.010307744,0.005569187,0.000016912245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010296186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010380642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013431662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009508052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008039162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006898582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054894687","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch7","title":"Photonic Generation of Microwave Arbitrary Waveforms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse shaping; Waveform; Microwave; Photonics; Computer science; Pulse (music); Emphasis (telecommunications); Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar; Laser","score_opus":0.023841258675665725,"score_gpt":0.24391156311938456,"score_spread":0.22007030444371883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054894687","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09607008,0.018002989,0.2871605,0.002646466,0.0019342747,0.00025011983,0.00048372225,0.0021848236,0.59126693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57673347,0.021437667,0.20070013,0.0014582181,0.0006102266,0.00027818914,0.00060174183,0.0005032644,0.197677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.0000120449695,0.0000041551175,0.000019393477,0.000091464826,0.000018956227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.000033678654,0.000023288178,0.000019372623,0.00004232012,0.000008407146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017612588,0.0003006301,0.0002158362,0.00040880917,0.00029972492,0.00088098476,0.00034564824,0.0004499069,0.0058844653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003245395,0.00018742034,0.00017223523,0.00047731397,0.00038155573,0.0009104867,0.00055095,0.00061739545,0.0021960908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107773776,0.0000843268,0.00033381584,0.0007737613,0.00001892426,0.0004023164,0.0002674013,0.005666879,0.39314508,0.2912841,0.022554299,0.28536126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035554123,0.000173931,0.0005914892,0.00015112742,0.000020487425,0.00096224446,0.00015348376,0.04078439,0.47043252,0.026729653,0.45991284,0.000052295673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017540623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003077305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058844653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004478588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003062057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019685507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055050144","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2013.otu2h.4","title":"An Ultra-Wideband 360° Photonic-Assisted Microwave Phase Shifter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Wideband; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Insertion loss; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.015713357058092774,"score_gpt":0.2661861972903963,"score_spread":0.2504728402323035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055050144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77047163,0.00209198,0.20978476,0.0006675112,0.00030060587,0.00006671449,0.00017837303,0.0020759576,0.01436245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92896676,0.0006094465,0.06501733,0.00015667935,0.000058553604,0.000025918387,0.00007768456,0.00003713852,0.0050503593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982774,0.000015816704,0.0000062386084,0.000048329042,0.00007426906,0.000027593316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999881,0.000016644284,0.000045581495,0.000012345991,0.000028046481,0.000016380118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016989946,0.00024431897,0.00021915665,0.00018759501,0.00016778389,0.00028944056,0.00041430272,0.0003201908,0.00086758164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017370291,0.00017795779,0.000114654686,0.00020070981,0.00024505105,0.00045508335,0.00033345135,0.00044959434,0.0004411318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008052704,0.000019198229,0.00015551997,0.000017585962,0.0000035198568,0.00003942483,0.000022576172,0.00030512878,0.9865045,0.0016029773,0.00015358138,0.011095417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002989346,0.00034533712,0.000923807,0.000006630001,0.000015083532,0.00057359436,0.000017342818,0.008526452,0.97869325,0.0003345769,0.010510313,0.000023801276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001324335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021689617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086758164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016768936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020454591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002902329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056261244","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2014.2312819","title":"Photonic Generation of Microwave Waveforms Based on a Polarization Modulator in a Sagnac Loop","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Waveform; Physics; Optics; Polarization controller; Arbitrary waveform generator; Microwave; Signal generator; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science; Voltage; Fiber laser","score_opus":0.011837701573311371,"score_gpt":0.2244974306650525,"score_spread":0.21265972909174113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056261244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7407645,0.0011501744,0.24452507,0.0003576528,0.00024826571,0.0001228217,0.00012729265,0.00057012227,0.012134177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9285049,0.0003833077,0.06839088,0.00008913662,0.00005560415,0.00005833621,0.0000788207,0.000030073268,0.002409001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.00002128078,0.000006039579,0.000028196378,0.00005334805,0.000015474494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983275,0.000031247986,0.000062793755,0.000018974057,0.000040756302,0.000013384246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016508119,0.00023974855,0.00016660083,0.00017679554,0.00013076157,0.00029740788,0.00036885892,0.0002945457,0.00050367636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022931509,0.00016032644,0.000099784054,0.0002682513,0.0002398844,0.0004460825,0.00023472212,0.00024366203,0.00018411467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007857622,0.000050166196,0.00033050822,0.000079687736,0.0000081390235,0.00010935163,0.000053215063,0.0010748907,0.96842605,0.007556309,0.00028127126,0.021951802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005153674,0.0005382123,0.00081204687,0.000010641152,0.000019043026,0.0003404086,0.00002320339,0.07372807,0.9110725,0.0014826242,0.011898465,0.000023312165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007278517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011450314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050367636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014756425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001455379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016850233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056736843","doi":"10.1117/12.804733","title":"Optical beamforming for retro-directive array antennas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Beamforming; Antenna array; Antenna (radio); Computer science; Electronic engineering; True time delay; Array gain; Transmission (telecommunications); Resonator; Phased array; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01654494585800377,"score_gpt":0.23761091000337137,"score_spread":0.2210659641453676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056736843","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023868585,0.00007871879,0.99509144,0.000072739065,0.000045379507,0.00002249407,0.000015677175,0.00021482391,0.0020719287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053509288,0.00021272128,0.9399639,0.00015811766,0.00005573441,0.00009845663,0.000079457066,0.00008117937,0.0058411392],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995459,0.000075658914,0.000022439976,0.00010676762,0.00020717033,0.000042080053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000098500655,0.00004685105,0.00003814722,0.00012252374,0.000016912074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036355804,0.00082309276,0.0003457501,0.00043805773,0.00035887325,0.0007608333,0.000669104,0.00062318484,0.004205881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008622791,0.00036033214,0.0003777184,0.00035082953,0.00039447652,0.0008816469,0.00059442694,0.00066092255,0.0021534008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027941325,0.00008353611,0.0008952537,0.0001551825,0.00006472727,0.00014154572,0.00018027685,0.10740438,0.21835019,0.06115483,0.0038252845,0.6074654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007037202,0.00026653885,0.0006287536,0.000055756034,0.000034543427,0.0004196613,0.00006884525,0.84946424,0.09633319,0.016938597,0.035648186,0.00007132687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071159645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013415912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004205881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006402447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004928206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014070094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057258575","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2012.2187678","title":"A Narrow-Passband and Frequency-Tunable Microwave Photonic Filter Based on Phase-Modulation to Intensity-Modulation Conversion Using a Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Phase modulation; Intensity modulation; Modulation (music); Phase (matter); Center frequency; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Band-pass filter; Wavelength; Phase noise; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.022035604365400217,"score_gpt":0.2813431359815047,"score_spread":0.2593075316161045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057258575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7202845,0.0021934118,0.26870334,0.00045592323,0.0002111694,0.00011082496,0.00014128881,0.0010454981,0.0068539376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85419697,0.00064396946,0.14234348,0.00014014698,0.000072108814,0.000056536494,0.000072027644,0.000020146024,0.0024546392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000011124371,0.0000060477655,0.000033990455,0.00007824312,0.00001858097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.000029566534,0.000039451737,0.000013795792,0.000034988185,0.000017489581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001664987,0.0003036622,0.000293438,0.00029957376,0.00024110563,0.0003086007,0.0006502176,0.0006339992,0.00042785244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001727698,0.00018672807,0.00022022912,0.00020948284,0.00033752268,0.0005604687,0.00016267125,0.00029723864,0.00020045946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052926225,0.000048713537,0.00027719195,0.00004128921,0.000009052054,0.000086742686,0.000015749963,0.0005787033,0.986925,0.0014098942,0.00011054046,0.010444233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003879856,0.00030135442,0.0016089617,0.000007506396,0.000027988654,0.00062065705,0.000009564699,0.02534291,0.96719074,0.000289912,0.004535252,0.000026226642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071578205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013004644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071578205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043063163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003228653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031244159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059558485","doi":"10.1002/wcm.1058","title":"Adaptive BU association and resource allocation in integrated PON‐WiMAX networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; WiMAX; Computer network; Quality of service; Wireless broadband; Resource allocation; Transmission (telecommunications); Provisioning; Access network; Wireless network; Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009863803554973665,"score_gpt":0.23809275012583223,"score_spread":0.22822894657085857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059558485","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14811929,0.0004613466,0.8478002,0.00010275535,0.00003295522,0.000036530146,0.000014745374,0.00021472048,0.0032173905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564066,0.000116615694,0.042269018,0.000028913282,0.000022067778,0.000025418392,0.000009844166,0.000008593762,0.0011128206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.00014662136,0.000010967453,0.00006069209,0.000089290756,0.00007415309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.00015872337,0.000058900463,0.00003640121,0.000071819835,0.000018656036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006738321,0.00029208206,0.0002926987,0.00019540211,0.00033659532,0.00045680662,0.000636113,0.0002496004,0.000588648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014804335,0.00020453206,0.00009324849,0.00032879703,0.00043585175,0.0008008959,0.0004887226,0.00038317597,0.00014829746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057746295,0.0002591943,0.001746774,0.0000700184,0.00005471318,0.00015403955,0.00021850233,0.7060346,0.04331902,0.041060306,0.0012999398,0.20520556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012293996,0.000056669265,0.00022510425,0.0000026742625,0.000008954638,0.000037197093,0.00001837965,0.99216485,0.0032511095,0.0035701208,0.0006458636,0.0000067463907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019113171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023782402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019113171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004398444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047633264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038004518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060389631","doi":"10.1109/icton.2010.5548954","title":"Reliable and fast restoration for a survivable wireless-optical broadband access network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Access network; Passive optical network; Broadband; Backup; Internet access; Optical wireless; Wireless broadband; Wireless; The Internet; Radio over fiber; Broadband networks; Wireless network; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Communications system","score_opus":0.017834824030869993,"score_gpt":0.27261149871310864,"score_spread":0.25477667468223864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060389631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10443781,0.0006973259,0.8920905,0.00040156717,0.000043002627,0.00004115347,0.00002472907,0.00026966736,0.0019941726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83247495,0.00043688042,0.1650657,0.000038566202,0.000042775613,0.000032063494,0.00003766843,0.000022472264,0.001848922],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998074,0.00005095988,0.000005974447,0.000030926833,0.000076381744,0.000028305347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998035,0.00005824297,0.000049807026,0.00003135441,0.000040075916,0.000017100278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050538,0.00030997655,0.00022980319,0.00028266237,0.00051490706,0.00047254507,0.00047719906,0.00038634395,0.0010383392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057590875,0.00017920406,0.00016954925,0.00020122546,0.00047257348,0.00078384276,0.00043767015,0.00048298115,0.00020139937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045199998,0.00015529005,0.001289496,0.00030847907,0.0000473116,0.00033137752,0.00024145604,0.3680246,0.2638371,0.123051375,0.00362114,0.23864037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029176734,0.00019368662,0.0005250302,0.000010884378,0.000018044808,0.00014947042,0.00005040667,0.9555022,0.018791836,0.020591885,0.0041215364,0.000015938755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079488644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017833454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010383392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006113342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000564605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044355392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061459447","doi":"10.1117/12.545790","title":"Dispersion effects in fiber Bragg gratings based all-optical microwave filters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Apodization; Materials science; Optical filter; Dispersion (optics); Microwave; Filter (signal processing); Reconfigurability; Band-pass filter; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009222389765087668,"score_gpt":0.22611456318527043,"score_spread":0.21689217342018277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061459447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91537476,0.002147938,0.07864789,0.00012462362,0.000033050637,0.00001902273,0.000038237467,0.000296522,0.0033179163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884157,0.0006714255,0.009986739,0.000021236596,0.000008671432,0.000008992182,0.00002086397,0.000015483125,0.00085089164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979466,0.000033333203,0.000008818406,0.000024949446,0.00011506839,0.000023276165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.00015403276,0.000097914875,0.000028565786,0.000057211037,0.00001035357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032502317,0.00032334524,0.00028950322,0.00038227043,0.0003242602,0.0004046568,0.00038904438,0.00051186373,0.00022833377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006851436,0.00027903795,0.0002665996,0.00029634082,0.00043704372,0.0007061125,0.00015267543,0.00020519445,0.00010485498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044344555,0.00011408168,0.0032303603,0.00019806008,0.00007727969,0.0003021574,0.0003258161,0.16770206,0.79647714,0.012799667,0.00022014075,0.018109798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007023478,0.00020476937,0.0025652489,0.000029995743,0.000061047984,0.00018236811,0.00005635348,0.5539649,0.43835166,0.0026725305,0.0018022,0.000038597806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028604022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027141618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028604022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087593583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027761748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006355405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061711514","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.022868","title":"Fiber Bragg gratings for microwave photonics subsystems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Fiber Bragg grating; Microwave; Optics; Optical fiber; Waveform; Microwave engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics; Radar","score_opus":0.014643322311994484,"score_gpt":0.23219056683377348,"score_spread":0.217547244521779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061711514","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16435923,0.18808565,0.47191176,0.004098183,0.0031609812,0.000330583,0.00064676197,0.0031073694,0.16429943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69480175,0.029512387,0.24313748,0.0011244671,0.00055683637,0.00009767057,0.00038776064,0.00016171145,0.03021994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997472,0.000028245453,0.000012286847,0.000040247618,0.00014558945,0.000026364442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000017686,0.00002567329,0.000020883048,0.000037920527,0.000008043873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025124833,0.00034043955,0.00023263601,0.00021757762,0.00026252127,0.0004345046,0.0004682513,0.00053371344,0.0016521544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018789861,0.00015548043,0.00014023519,0.00030501373,0.00028711266,0.0005302226,0.00026094116,0.00056436047,0.0008283175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013690341,0.00006577956,0.0011185554,0.00069113995,0.000029538454,0.00022633183,0.00012205169,0.004301691,0.71726286,0.121196404,0.007333931,0.14751485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000329983,0.00036059396,0.002003719,0.00015292845,0.00005777084,0.00096114195,0.00009763219,0.041692827,0.5156217,0.013867717,0.42509928,0.00005164331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001157493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001973995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016521544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066404755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035482922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055270195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064177661","doi":"10.1109/mnet.2012.6172272","title":"Energy efficiency in the extended-reach fiber-wireless access networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Network","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Access network; Computer network; Efficient energy use; Computer science; Passive optical network; Wireless; Wireless network; Energy consumption; Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02033602355860498,"score_gpt":0.26834024874466833,"score_spread":0.24800422518606335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064177661","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22882347,0.018154286,0.68194133,0.0016239634,0.00022258208,0.00006722682,0.00016903208,0.00039513147,0.06860303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96581817,0.003004672,0.024804756,0.000074598895,0.000040683302,0.000030132116,0.000034805074,0.000038207527,0.0061538904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997429,0.0000636865,0.00000948704,0.00003412663,0.00010156443,0.00004817779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.00012845549,0.00002041981,0.000026135125,0.000034814097,0.000007122386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004539352,0.00025193222,0.00022999235,0.00025348822,0.00031281586,0.00091223035,0.0005378636,0.0004158405,0.0017698928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009467937,0.00013473917,0.00013314016,0.00049895374,0.0004474903,0.0011730029,0.00048737304,0.00034222606,0.00025696307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001366873,0.000082180515,0.0013604902,0.0002919766,0.000049253344,0.00024300277,0.00013788929,0.3977798,0.040188305,0.38635093,0.002013931,0.17136565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002234558,0.00016109669,0.001513491,0.00006882805,0.000028743838,0.0002881002,0.00009321427,0.81393874,0.022573216,0.14264072,0.018639557,0.00003193722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086161704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011430717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017698928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055715523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000313836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005920887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064531505","doi":"10.1364/ol.33.001756","title":"Photonic microwave bandpass filter with improved dynamic range","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Optics; Materials science; Optical filter; Photonics; Fiber Bragg grating; Dynamic range; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.008702177550101583,"score_gpt":0.19616058873766876,"score_spread":0.18745841118756718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064531505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6562184,0.0051740673,0.31517258,0.0008122143,0.00027248458,0.00007567489,0.00021798286,0.0028073192,0.01924935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8527539,0.0009109925,0.14052823,0.00028400496,0.00022591856,0.00007203706,0.00018738025,0.000103219616,0.004934369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996853,0.00003622498,0.000013023643,0.000084265455,0.00013386224,0.00004737555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.00016543403,0.0001427261,0.000053184132,0.00018471855,0.000031157055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003673431,0.00038615524,0.00039207784,0.00048700595,0.00022539143,0.0005102513,0.0006513095,0.0008132333,0.0013770151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045510544,0.0002465796,0.00026823493,0.0003995786,0.00020946885,0.00071291765,0.00029138647,0.0005007939,0.000607825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010716991,0.00004443152,0.00021381848,0.000036504403,0.000012673309,0.00008592099,0.000019487145,0.00056518806,0.98123,0.0012900268,0.00027124214,0.016123652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005626945,0.0004921473,0.0013400174,0.000015768032,0.000056326255,0.0012101225,0.000013699686,0.024103794,0.9611402,0.0004350437,0.011104232,0.000032348744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022355125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033056058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013770151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042685174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017134332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046066046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064617584","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2013.2255622","title":"Comments on “Theoretical Analysis and Practical Considerations for the Integrated Time-Stretching System Using Dispersive Delay Line (DDL)”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Counterexample; Simple (philosophy); Line (geometry); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Calculus (dental); Engineering; Discrete mathematics; Geometry; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01787554658042951,"score_gpt":0.2784012685522855,"score_spread":0.260525721971856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064617584","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022172634,0.0015759838,0.0074528144,0.913909,0.06269876,0.0000535374,0.00019592863,0.0003393411,0.011557381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02809807,0.0014011577,0.0055318195,0.9013151,0.033964913,0.00016559642,0.00014104175,0.00037891843,0.0290033],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912909,0.0019004813,0.0007515338,0.0010721235,0.0041182265,0.0008666756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97820216,0.010438932,0.0014768289,0.00078148313,0.008435694,0.0006647714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007435435,0.0014278962,0.00079200877,0.0008795141,0.004710927,0.002477166,0.00533391,0.021493746,0.01202389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03821753,0.0009375026,0.0015848443,0.0007566293,0.00473449,0.00499361,0.0021713793,0.019512383,0.0070738085],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015600368,0.000045218087,0.0003475151,0.00013898217,0.000026335112,0.00110189,0.0005838242,0.00053307833,0.0020449671,0.036034558,0.9531205,0.0058671176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064025786,0.00009367065,0.00093108305,0.00017932228,0.000054505726,0.00073310826,0.00054506795,0.0021338807,0.007296675,0.028029466,0.9597325,0.00020680872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007996944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060079396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021493746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047507426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003157848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040223956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064858294","doi":"10.1117/12.888672","title":"Effect of AWG filtering on spectrally sliced WDM PONs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optics; Wavelength; Gaussian; Channel spacing; Passive optical network; Optical filter; Physics; Power (physics); Optical power; Materials science; Laser","score_opus":0.008013311018480357,"score_gpt":0.23908270803541926,"score_spread":0.2310693970169389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064858294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742225,0.00032962294,0.023545468,0.000041364936,0.000032241936,0.000013209484,0.000043675205,0.00016164678,0.0016102096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961081,0.00012142145,0.0034587577,0.000020163088,0.000004597929,0.000004251489,0.000020105426,0.000009966224,0.00025258496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978155,0.000038116657,0.000018212546,0.000034292443,0.00007104997,0.00005677069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.00056049856,0.00015294287,0.000078348196,0.00010845831,0.000045229313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024892,0.00063717936,0.0002686321,0.00019760209,0.0003125595,0.00030574104,0.00027266835,0.00043928123,0.0007927105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013451786,0.00015325389,0.00023659985,0.00020932031,0.0004323138,0.0005398163,0.0002739389,0.00029382852,0.00010901213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010462874,0.00016239831,0.0032778294,0.0001617334,0.000105905434,0.0007436055,0.00015044132,0.09202209,0.87643605,0.0039902544,0.00016649177,0.021736972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048212183,0.0009398549,0.0086625535,0.000037765025,0.00013421898,0.0006678019,0.000070062,0.27020976,0.7161304,0.0015076887,0.001534803,0.00005692731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018847084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001961667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018847084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037151258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034146296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037474632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065119733","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2012.2204871","title":"Low-Cost Broadband Predistortion-Linearized Single-Drive x-Cut Mach–Zehnder Modulator for Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Spurious-free dynamic range; Intermodulation; Radio over fiber; Wideband; Electro-optic modulator; Nonlinear distortion; Broadband; Physics; Dynamic range; Linearization; Linearity; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optical modulator; Nonlinear system; Amplifier; Optical fiber; Engineering; Phase modulation; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.015399352075856028,"score_gpt":0.23972908276568014,"score_spread":0.22432973068982412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065119733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72253644,0.0021225284,0.25911322,0.0012825584,0.00018849231,0.00036047382,0.00018685343,0.0026894438,0.011520003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8934471,0.00030584555,0.103382386,0.00016225036,0.000057607533,0.0000862436,0.00006753707,0.000037350976,0.0024537465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997447,0.000036204136,0.00000883347,0.00004125425,0.0001424144,0.000026620028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.0000694046,0.000060932238,0.00002264375,0.000051986557,0.0000148089775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025123014,0.00038610795,0.00030346253,0.00020801197,0.000292972,0.0003191689,0.00065080845,0.00047909716,0.0018358661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004445238,0.00017641664,0.00011549853,0.00022294716,0.00025325778,0.00053786,0.0002729006,0.000503805,0.0005863813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023241549,0.00004391523,0.00081187533,0.00016219183,0.000019114867,0.00018692679,0.00007324474,0.0016338117,0.9675078,0.0022551513,0.0007174491,0.026356103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084203915,0.0007703793,0.0020391706,0.000030531413,0.000040266386,0.00063332065,0.000033261476,0.04226491,0.94263196,0.00037209186,0.011072091,0.00002784013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036612293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090622064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018358661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005041651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002954688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061415434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065777631","doi":"10.1007/s10470-008-9219-0","title":"Performance analysis of burst-mode receivers with clock phase alignment and forward error correction for GPON","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Society of Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Bit error rate; Forward error correction; Electronic engineering; Burst mode (computing); Network packet; Clock recovery; Phase-shift keying; Real-time computing; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Jitter; Decoding methods; Clock signal; Engineering; Computer network","score_opus":0.02133428196910675,"score_gpt":0.2646310497036895,"score_spread":0.24329676773458275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065777631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9093082,0.0010120143,0.081244275,0.00031922772,0.00005452282,0.00006257586,0.00018026719,0.0008823967,0.0069364784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889721,0.00017034875,0.007835987,0.00006649034,0.00003348258,0.000022320572,0.00016110079,0.00007218326,0.0026660715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985669,0.00033758837,0.000042850857,0.00019325719,0.00052021584,0.0003392382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971685,0.0015046062,0.0003024608,0.0002103694,0.0007401624,0.000073952884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015225932,0.0009049075,0.00069422246,0.0007597086,0.0007884984,0.0011892109,0.0009683791,0.001237526,0.00324055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029870379,0.00032761492,0.00040984963,0.0005859257,0.0004969598,0.0009755289,0.00053909875,0.0005179538,0.00076801697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012092717,0.00040515157,0.025641015,0.00058549846,0.000712958,0.00073012256,0.00075046107,0.2120691,0.6371515,0.0136502925,0.0021720552,0.09403921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014007726,0.0018955651,0.008219367,0.00004264096,0.00037083944,0.0004762506,0.000109657194,0.7683629,0.21636885,0.0014442845,0.0025022246,0.00006739838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004086934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004616833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004086934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014136491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009610325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010840714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066299803","doi":"10.1109/isspa.2012.6310516","title":"Processing of microwave signals using a nonuniformly-spaced photonic microwave delay-line filter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Differentiator; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; Microwave transmission; Electronic engineering; Microwave engineering; Line filter; Signal processing; Computer science; Transformer; Optics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Digital signal processing; Voltage","score_opus":0.03809443054650367,"score_gpt":0.27866292964376393,"score_spread":0.24056849909726027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066299803","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28529212,0.00043372836,0.70448387,0.00028519964,0.00010653031,0.00007736089,0.000109427485,0.0006619575,0.008549814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7477387,0.00028360676,0.24872951,0.00008074949,0.00005330114,0.000045093697,0.00007093598,0.00002916097,0.0029687823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.000009553461,0.0000042146116,0.0000152265175,0.000026322365,0.000011283102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998815,0.000039637805,0.000025567939,0.000018415121,0.000026093563,0.000008666312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372058,0.00021976659,0.00016620258,0.00018224788,0.00018834794,0.00037623706,0.0003915663,0.00024811935,0.0010664022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025707236,0.00011096191,0.00013302937,0.00024491278,0.0002342859,0.00048001143,0.0001677407,0.00024858158,0.00027677786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017672706,0.000049958286,0.00027004178,0.000054609827,0.000010605171,0.00008962611,0.000031191863,0.0050535277,0.9439262,0.010073697,0.00031011566,0.039953712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005815519,0.0005177817,0.0008027625,0.000010670187,0.000029662397,0.00045492925,0.000028432725,0.15160295,0.8368122,0.0024420298,0.00721439,0.000026075864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033052437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000599397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010664022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036960145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028172287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035675168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066437020","doi":"10.1364/jocn.4.000173","title":"RPR–EPON–WiMAX Hybrid Network: A Solution for Access and Metro Networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Media access control; Access network; Access control; WiMAX; Network packet; Network architecture; Access network discovery and selection function; Wireless; Radio access network; Telecommunications; Base station","score_opus":0.06196487839586733,"score_gpt":0.3211934134396225,"score_spread":0.25922853504375515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066437020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0677019,0.0019735126,0.9054079,0.00093174627,0.00022870657,0.00014086494,0.0000481646,0.0014694305,0.022097753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57545686,0.0012448751,0.38968936,0.00038240338,0.00019568243,0.00018818633,0.00014383461,0.000072418596,0.03262643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.00003421309,0.000007575172,0.00003534771,0.000087753906,0.00002420082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.00001032156,0.000019440013,0.000023705144,0.000038304726,0.000011278283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003116912,0.00021795552,0.0001492512,0.00031542697,0.00032697464,0.000495225,0.0006575076,0.00056172017,0.0013508011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002127382,0.00012982466,0.00017569916,0.00017215051,0.00022550578,0.0007259059,0.0005121214,0.00038296237,0.00042768568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023893078,0.00024399473,0.00087508425,0.00032549156,0.000097461256,0.00042675907,0.00021485495,0.024080694,0.2817668,0.22189254,0.008676396,0.46116105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011789049,0.001204919,0.003134583,0.00012052345,0.00013208285,0.0030687393,0.00021519113,0.46010295,0.17149423,0.07232438,0.28796953,0.000114935196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023383909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044926105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013508011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029066866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038457388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045188665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066736411","doi":"10.1117/12.707994","title":"Optical single sideband modulation based on superstructure grating for a remotely controlled phased array antenna system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phased array; Sideband; Fiber Bragg grating; Compatible sideband transmission; Optics; True time delay; Antenna (radio); Beamforming; Modulation (music); Beam steering; Superstructure; Phase modulation; Phased-array optics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Beam (structure); Computer science; Radio frequency; Engineering; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Phase noise","score_opus":0.011384757147979747,"score_gpt":0.22018667098577005,"score_spread":0.20880191383779031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066736411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7184812,0.0007554025,0.27183455,0.0003282785,0.000060704453,0.000045640914,0.000046299385,0.00044674278,0.008001107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94113064,0.00020273589,0.05778042,0.000030266572,0.000015631449,0.000012049158,0.000019037801,0.000010570778,0.00079864514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000019610696,0.000004426254,0.000014992827,0.000055719513,0.000011865032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.000029207087,0.00003936027,0.00001673097,0.000015873578,0.000009411323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117630465,0.0001858194,0.00013370592,0.00010614721,0.000090037254,0.00020855533,0.00027371515,0.00025750927,0.00041845188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014651047,0.000090554575,0.00011293568,0.000119011675,0.00020813379,0.00027928335,0.00010488878,0.00019898363,0.00020882236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056630004,0.000021040949,0.00023767115,0.00002574026,0.00000401788,0.000044410375,0.000021260246,0.004509933,0.97867304,0.005079172,0.00007831212,0.011248787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028408385,0.00044639013,0.0010940164,0.0000069938824,0.000016137134,0.00024617166,0.000015218245,0.24568641,0.7482245,0.0010423439,0.003175279,0.000018238274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030529944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005163483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041845188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028318944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017237866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002054751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068344293","doi":"10.1109/pho.2011.6110503","title":"Symmetric 2.5 Gb/s RSOA-based WDM-PON with electronic equalization and overlapped-subcarrier multiplexing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Equalization (audio); Subcarrier multiplexing; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Passive optical network; Multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Power budget; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Power (physics); Computer network; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Power control","score_opus":0.018864400094450156,"score_gpt":0.19674802740507563,"score_spread":0.1778836273106255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068344293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95813227,0.00012605546,0.034808602,0.000034850385,0.000019821808,0.000029167004,0.000057620393,0.0002232013,0.0065683834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98763543,0.00003856924,0.011130252,0.000009420375,0.0000065173544,0.000008453345,0.000035949488,0.0000077230925,0.0011276217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000024762357,0.000009478944,0.00003301857,0.00008557337,0.00004050052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.000059820224,0.000054204418,0.000044065444,0.00008533768,0.000019607889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021608557,0.0003475293,0.00024171626,0.00018810782,0.00018048966,0.00032328884,0.00050186197,0.00024650132,0.0012939866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041477432,0.00011168439,0.00012087372,0.0003132053,0.00031133983,0.0005767747,0.00025279578,0.00018380105,0.00027895338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048167375,0.00012571324,0.0010017989,0.00007942696,0.00002084307,0.00015970097,0.000032842203,0.013264094,0.9636417,0.0029248777,0.00015235954,0.01811498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003944491,0.0004131432,0.0029970484,0.000007785347,0.000030695828,0.00037546226,0.000019034298,0.1793761,0.814727,0.0008800917,0.0011159198,0.000018281049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075461995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017293534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012939866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035602634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040929913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004328847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069703552","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2008.4528465","title":"Microwave Photonics uOttawa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Fiber Bragg grating; Optoelectronics; Terahertz radiation; Wideband; Microwave engineering; Optical fiber; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0186751269659556,"score_gpt":0.20877687545207327,"score_spread":0.19010174848611766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069703552","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010042333,0.05074805,0.017378151,0.006359491,0.014141869,0.00022147197,0.0016074711,0.0016942954,0.8978068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020240834,0.015866848,0.01028463,0.00085514935,0.00038732417,0.00017815271,0.0008762998,0.00016190975,0.95114887],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994696,0.000026905895,0.000017322616,0.0001330139,0.00027530178,0.00007787506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968636,0.000025882733,0.00001966058,0.000057737896,0.0001627812,0.000047599548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046269046,0.0009614877,0.0005914205,0.0016930954,0.0024107494,0.0024072165,0.00073980726,0.0013909778,0.09251364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048592247,0.0007483506,0.00045667903,0.0011128585,0.0007656286,0.001263803,0.0013798533,0.0026394427,0.05746145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049104495,0.00013960942,0.00053484517,0.0010067228,0.000053284843,0.0006072065,0.00033754323,0.00058269314,0.11198351,0.08246642,0.32394657,0.47785056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019452482,0.000057089135,0.00045896956,0.00010672613,0.000014424458,0.0003713173,0.000077756886,0.00050262373,0.026276823,0.0029237762,0.9691687,0.000022311015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005430347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013635527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9074864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024612877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001763683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.309489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070817381","doi":"10.1155/wcn/2006/85980","title":"Fiber over Wireless Chromatic Dispersion Compensation for a Better Quality of Service","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Wireless ad hoc network; Wireless network; Wireless; Mobile ad hoc network; Node (physics); Wireless WAN; Wi-Fi array; Base station; Fixed wireless; Quality of service; Distributed computing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03916789973282756,"score_gpt":0.2943419390123376,"score_spread":0.25517403927951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070817381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49786523,0.012971179,0.4039647,0.0031876087,0.00085788703,0.00011721783,0.00018700538,0.0012767311,0.07957244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415499,0.0022896903,0.041934375,0.0003075248,0.00020625084,0.000015617308,0.00005705083,0.00004040782,0.013599062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000013808585,0.0000039667057,0.00002276223,0.000052895964,0.000023055905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.000047575886,0.00005653285,0.00003054326,0.00006338647,0.000012045656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020881937,0.00022947039,0.00011874629,0.00023545236,0.00044521372,0.00038903972,0.00024496554,0.00033386296,0.0025384524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031953945,0.000052674273,0.00007294276,0.00041514635,0.00048675487,0.0006656186,0.00025661028,0.00039499186,0.0003055982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035176997,0.000114209855,0.0026862186,0.00031785376,0.000039045502,0.00038419437,0.00031684747,0.021728309,0.5391565,0.13784754,0.0067362967,0.29032135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012060192,0.0005736584,0.0067148553,0.00017977021,0.000083561776,0.0019298441,0.00024423018,0.25281838,0.46796736,0.054024808,0.2152137,0.00012926721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024806783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004516213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025384524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008292047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046853928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008491933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072982241","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2011.6088731","title":"A tunable optoelectronic oscillator based on a high-Q spectrum sliced photonic microwave transversal filter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Center frequency; Photonics; Dispersion (optics); Optics; Broadband; Band-pass filter; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014928744136787445,"score_gpt":0.19553749610577967,"score_spread":0.18060875196899223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072982241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84207433,0.0007469985,0.1523815,0.00022498913,0.00016648695,0.00007377598,0.00016608654,0.00037879843,0.0037870056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92635983,0.00022685264,0.07172158,0.00004901641,0.000032353655,0.000033627624,0.000042162406,0.000012407243,0.0015222027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000009660234,0.0000058700225,0.000032768723,0.00003435328,0.000014230629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998411,0.000029413186,0.00005547144,0.000018036215,0.000036860856,0.000019175519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013659436,0.00028122103,0.00030503323,0.000206851,0.00018773101,0.0002887146,0.00063016446,0.00039721103,0.0007752262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014983311,0.000179015,0.00019773327,0.00017252548,0.00026123214,0.00046320548,0.00027025206,0.00022776362,0.00017401921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000826438,0.00002498283,0.0003083375,0.000034263187,0.000008763954,0.00008899348,0.000015167383,0.00079758366,0.9915537,0.0017836938,0.00007545399,0.005226446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010694369,0.00096120994,0.002655481,0.000020630543,0.000052171315,0.0011284561,0.000038435162,0.07031425,0.9174525,0.00074118894,0.0064814575,0.000047206544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003147595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072422024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007752262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021681841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022099605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025933385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073104972","doi":"10.1117/12.560671","title":"Design and development of high-speed fiber-optic transmit and receive network for commercial and military applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Optical fiber; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015468626287703945,"score_gpt":0.2294279143267724,"score_spread":0.21395928803906844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073104972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2779238,0.0010832921,0.67210346,0.0006352666,0.00024069643,0.0007612138,0.00034788382,0.002008231,0.044896178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5605445,0.00083705946,0.40913633,0.00014463904,0.000073226554,0.00044379794,0.000462688,0.0001468228,0.028210973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.000036840524,0.000008384042,0.000044184777,0.0001823988,0.000040998442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997793,0.000016028991,0.00003251812,0.000016991049,0.00013236662,0.000022772861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051685475,0.00031751848,0.00015964029,0.00021644848,0.00029938505,0.0005184885,0.00073921116,0.00035212963,0.0017467953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022992176,0.00020968987,0.00020803837,0.00015724919,0.00016316399,0.00059551315,0.0001620917,0.0002552363,0.00080449093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019890486,0.00022253272,0.004311581,0.00050947623,0.00007252524,0.0003073804,0.00024091027,0.08074594,0.73037773,0.027907666,0.0059518493,0.14915353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011749935,0.0019236255,0.006856563,0.000058550195,0.00009035869,0.00074373937,0.00009009057,0.31434155,0.5895396,0.001917338,0.08424772,0.00007333691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013986003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023310103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017467953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073752797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010503863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058436394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073152592","doi":"10.1016/j.yofte.2014.06.001","title":"Hybrid scheduling mechanisms for Next-generation Passive Optical Networks based on network coding","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Department of Education of Hebei Province; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optical line termination; Computer science; Quality of service; Scheduling (production processes); Passive optical network; Computer network; Efficient energy use; Coding (social sciences); Real-time computing; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02110062499932769,"score_gpt":0.24043301667749717,"score_spread":0.21933239167816948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073152592","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12386477,0.0010482538,0.86578417,0.000533141,0.00049949926,0.00017152449,0.00013514812,0.00081892376,0.007144616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313988,0.00022584054,0.065814644,0.00012961747,0.00012295552,0.00009548192,0.000057722533,0.00006577306,0.002089121],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.00025363793,0.000044064782,0.000104609586,0.00022757868,0.00022768506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676657,0.0016025186,0.00024849776,0.00044534574,0.0007482788,0.00018883291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002035585,0.0005838739,0.00071859075,0.0008065988,0.0010955334,0.0012833726,0.0017749488,0.0005802305,0.0020934818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003296072,0.00030011006,0.00031320052,0.0008082507,0.00075187394,0.0017467961,0.0011893586,0.0008829323,0.00023671897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012623987,0.00042784275,0.0008699098,0.0002288571,0.00012567319,0.00017462145,0.00030028797,0.5794875,0.04923787,0.23021139,0.00627058,0.13140309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035939564,0.000058157966,0.00009171399,0.0000075447797,0.00001622053,0.000021286562,0.000022084087,0.9748224,0.0024400218,0.021478824,0.0009882485,0.000017524799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037299676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007322009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037299676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018530797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024839183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013445079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073753369","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664198","title":"Performance evaluation of MB-OFDM Ultra-Wideband over fiber transmission using a low cost Electro-Absorption Modulator integrated laser","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Modulation (music); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Transmission (telecommunications); Ultra-wideband; Electronic engineering; Wideband; Laser; Single-mode optical fiber; Fiber laser; Optical fiber; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics","score_opus":0.0190117611852579,"score_gpt":0.2710169547481042,"score_spread":0.25200519356284634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073753369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924886,0.00029948525,0.0064368076,0.000055839773,0.00001851826,0.000013773562,0.00002432977,0.00010176683,0.0005607677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947286,0.00017869203,0.0043275612,0.00002439417,0.000011925607,0.000014204589,0.000020681198,0.000010245027,0.0006836692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995227,0.00008468587,0.000031477957,0.00009169773,0.00021342168,0.00005605765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.00032573295,0.00017782244,0.000050207993,0.0002971483,0.000037789847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005125649,0.00027985589,0.00047102955,0.00028207497,0.0003092239,0.00043719207,0.00045775884,0.00050326745,0.0009134128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010840374,0.00017134477,0.00013796607,0.00028075784,0.0002461603,0.0005962603,0.00020464792,0.00023622453,0.00018486106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055709196,0.000064266074,0.001594078,0.00009959117,0.00002807451,0.000087476146,0.00010866273,0.0014623543,0.98807216,0.00021300833,0.000055629105,0.0076576304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046591816,0.0014220241,0.0039281584,0.000012372287,0.00006075797,0.00019381421,0.000059745475,0.023849852,0.96968925,0.000034446246,0.00068598456,0.00001695642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083688897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065459334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009134128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038909202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022338398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030556917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074104778","doi":"10.1109/icbnmt.2009.5347804","title":"Microwave and millimeter-wave arbitrary waveform generation and processing using fiber-optics-based techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Extremely high frequency; Optical fiber; Microwave; Optics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar","score_opus":0.034606962781440535,"score_gpt":0.2542607336838868,"score_spread":0.21965377090244625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074104778","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08049943,0.09519478,0.68858695,0.0018269328,0.0018267551,0.00029131823,0.00024795544,0.0007308856,0.13079503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.382854,0.120122835,0.4416552,0.0006272646,0.0009819412,0.00028250238,0.00032998188,0.00011924323,0.053027004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000012941331,0.000008978606,0.000016752072,0.000113842834,0.000014677069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998795,0.000038796992,0.000025406345,0.00001115089,0.000037934202,0.0000072071816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019198188,0.0003690791,0.0002914284,0.00053297204,0.00021180235,0.00047989705,0.00044543896,0.00045571884,0.0020001754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002990661,0.00019073112,0.00021388449,0.0006578073,0.00027257216,0.0007203319,0.00028224767,0.00060514006,0.0011070394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012830686,0.000077465884,0.0004208806,0.0016082692,0.000026865355,0.0005212967,0.00015534935,0.002249416,0.49021974,0.06123032,0.004877077,0.43848497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058715206,0.00057232106,0.001739393,0.0002156633,0.000073556155,0.004643431,0.00012224434,0.023701662,0.5452818,0.015414361,0.40810245,0.000074428965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016178706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042558284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020001754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019578985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022686073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006691277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075911650","doi":"10.1109/antem.2010.5552531","title":"Microwave characterization of optically sensitive polymer and application to a tunable antenna","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photoconductivity; Dissipation factor; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Antenna (radio); Polymer; Coplanar waveguide; Microwave; Dipole antenna; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003821339052421848,"score_gpt":0.20788347782533,"score_spread":0.20406213877290816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075911650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98729813,0.0007744791,0.009421762,0.000059341204,0.000011083241,0.000026319847,0.000092414135,0.000051087554,0.002265545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99175006,0.00066086993,0.006030017,0.00002709675,0.0000070564724,0.000017264032,0.000084230385,0.000013063181,0.0014102128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999149,0.000011275623,0.0000042905817,0.00002066832,0.000036790872,0.000012054391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.00007233045,0.00004563008,0.000019557468,0.00003638162,0.000010904259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119323944,0.0001948984,0.00008514816,0.00019212709,0.00011778838,0.00019930166,0.00014014042,0.00020735612,0.00074199255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030390726,0.00008387437,0.00011582255,0.00017933772,0.00015636925,0.00019136872,0.00009005211,0.00025719983,0.0002034487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127249,0.0000044775356,0.00012904935,0.000016460604,0.0000012578336,0.000019652387,0.000010347767,0.0000715671,0.99841344,0.00003105389,0.000006505935,0.0012834198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015242564,0.00009906227,0.0014036278,0.000001826331,0.0000034577447,0.000070081536,0.000013908212,0.00039224976,0.9974132,0.0000112156,0.0005879848,0.0000018520068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020205081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002850001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074199255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015591574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009536216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024821758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076407375","doi":"10.1049/el:20052952","title":"Tunable photonic microwave filter using semiconductor fibre laser","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photonics; Microwave; Laser; Optoelectronics; Optics; Optical filter; Semiconductor laser theory; Free spectral range; Filter (signal processing); Tunable laser; Birefringence; Semiconductor optical gain; Semiconductor; Photonic integrated circuit; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012999356352252925,"score_gpt":0.22511502686535656,"score_spread":0.21211567051310365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076407375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8396899,0.0027067377,0.13815266,0.0007003016,0.00032171854,0.0001313723,0.00015919535,0.0013057323,0.01683231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9347243,0.0006895004,0.059766497,0.000114277784,0.00012281467,0.00005602718,0.00006374312,0.000027098038,0.0044357916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.000011304919,0.000007330452,0.000042976724,0.000106102154,0.000030887382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999793,0.000045270262,0.000049435494,0.00002422165,0.00005494984,0.000033084314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020202115,0.00028457085,0.00025946283,0.00030296328,0.0003766287,0.00035470814,0.0005747029,0.0005974723,0.001157386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021871387,0.00016628976,0.00024687411,0.00021092629,0.00041621487,0.0005381074,0.00028752326,0.00041942456,0.00040226063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056114248,0.0000315587,0.00016187938,0.00003630254,0.00000649211,0.00010248331,0.000023781942,0.00033992765,0.989749,0.0021912723,0.00021016042,0.0070909224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007985527,0.00042849116,0.0016085401,0.000016816015,0.000028664374,0.0009553092,0.000019543993,0.01451393,0.9714029,0.00081789587,0.010094923,0.00003303569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001006633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015523368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001157386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073900935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003942194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053619146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078847275","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2014.2331192","title":"Enabling In-Band Bidirectional OFDM-Uplink and OOK-Downlink Transmission in Long-Reach RSOA-Based WDM-PON Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications link; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Bit error rate; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Transmission (telecommunications); Modulation (music); Phase-shift keying; Keying; Multiplexing; Passive optical network; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Frequency-division multiplexing; Amplitude-shift keying; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Wavelength; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.007053164586817635,"score_gpt":0.22622478207899854,"score_spread":0.21917161749218092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078847275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507232,0.00015284617,0.046660118,0.000027362183,0.000008400249,0.000013100428,0.0000351941,0.00013411346,0.0022457324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98338187,0.000064495376,0.016084436,0.000006912672,0.0000044870385,0.000008868228,0.000021104133,0.000007742778,0.00042011146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000015219435,0.0000055285554,0.000013970615,0.00004062958,0.000025490286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984026,0.000043331507,0.00004318687,0.00002034633,0.000038568152,0.000014259606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013471565,0.00021883716,0.00014866827,0.00012253207,0.0001630965,0.00022038141,0.00022099371,0.00015883132,0.00048373587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025772542,0.00008927549,0.00008045451,0.0001065045,0.00021013658,0.00029597772,0.00028011535,0.0001808585,0.00016154087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011632298,0.000051902185,0.0020950641,0.00007733632,0.000008629583,0.00007985077,0.00009810766,0.0053955438,0.9697939,0.0013241925,0.00007582582,0.02088322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013833107,0.0002708382,0.0024186266,0.000008674272,0.000016371388,0.00020731632,0.000046761375,0.042932473,0.9516842,0.00048346684,0.001902477,0.000015060915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005284784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014451225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005284784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016138937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002036253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016182065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079576277","doi":"10.3390/photonics1040455","title":"Linearization Technologies for Broadband Radio-Over-Fiber Transmission Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Linearization; Predistortion; Electronic engineering; Broadband; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Feedback linearization; Nonlinear distortion; Bandwidth (computing); Transmission (telecommunications); Telecommunications; Control theory (sociology); Amplifier; Nonlinear system; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010574755980061853,"score_gpt":0.23497361180160758,"score_spread":0.22439885582154573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079576277","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010503529,0.23558451,0.693154,0.0011103775,0.0012522598,0.00022152891,0.000259367,0.0019300068,0.05598437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26099727,0.3133106,0.3595808,0.0016277559,0.0022325045,0.00045555842,0.00068906235,0.00035192384,0.060754564],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960834,0.00006071308,0.000026262414,0.000064344,0.0002087264,0.000031694657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.000066626984,0.00004722178,0.00002023986,0.00009204394,0.000007500506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032999285,0.0008746848,0.00064337405,0.0008941934,0.00043895474,0.00076290616,0.0005312921,0.0006508733,0.006839964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004023575,0.00034678236,0.0005004642,0.00082660996,0.00037137393,0.001253591,0.00042060608,0.0010951192,0.0039819786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012341223,0.00007162484,0.000503916,0.005600811,0.00012749636,0.00077726674,0.00029027817,0.008452356,0.29897705,0.036410563,0.01543415,0.63323104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003800643,0.00079269405,0.0017754202,0.0011381527,0.00028733676,0.0052616205,0.00029294137,0.025420392,0.26061273,0.017442761,0.686726,0.00021201863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005047305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059680786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006839964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005170664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000326593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022881925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079718252","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2014.2309392","title":"Generation of Linearly Chirped Microwave Waveform With an Increased Time-Bandwidth Product Based on a Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator and a Recirculating Phase Modulation Loop","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Chirp; Optics; Phase modulation; Microwave; Frequency modulation; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Pulse compression; Materials science; Physics; Phase noise; Laser; Telecommunications; Radar; Computer science","score_opus":0.01381856815882252,"score_gpt":0.24332033719210303,"score_spread":0.2295017690332805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079718252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8196481,0.0024288504,0.16792254,0.00044030175,0.00018322398,0.000118334734,0.00011855274,0.00065929565,0.008480788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.926846,0.00038768878,0.06979121,0.00013276239,0.00006742413,0.000060140534,0.00006391996,0.000037477395,0.0026133964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980754,0.000027089587,0.000008903972,0.0000560346,0.00007359164,0.0000268635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000052613235,0.0000859682,0.000023760917,0.000041677176,0.000020850644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941863,0.00030628513,0.00021300004,0.00027054158,0.00012956806,0.00027071522,0.00062021747,0.00042164506,0.00076128874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026982135,0.00019138513,0.00017176093,0.00034978372,0.00025324328,0.0005165496,0.0003278599,0.00041155942,0.000246581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059749167,0.000025420437,0.00014397498,0.00006856923,0.000005805213,0.00010705884,0.000037276033,0.00043032,0.98487294,0.0014760832,0.0001228165,0.012649997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004857374,0.00039120967,0.00071626523,0.000009036886,0.000019615087,0.00042101924,0.000015050585,0.026978157,0.9666126,0.00029706795,0.004467789,0.000023573824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010603027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014406261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076128874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022948111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013792148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025467873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081344369","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2007.896767","title":"All-Optical Demultiplexing of WLAN and Cellular CDMA Radio Signals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Baseband; Subcarrier multiplexing; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Band-pass filter; Subcarrier; Radio frequency; Optical filter; Bandwidth (computing); Insertion loss; Computer science; Optics; Telecommunications; Wireless; Physics; Engineering; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.014603787659378316,"score_gpt":0.25455030825216707,"score_spread":0.23994652059278876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081344369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263975,0.00055476755,0.06328945,0.00011127173,0.000030415502,0.000037107504,0.000049538547,0.0002333309,0.009296636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842061,0.00013589684,0.013698831,0.000037232112,0.0000103271595,0.000011881603,0.000021550679,0.0000104953515,0.0018676679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000017597667,0.0000036356141,0.000019517945,0.000045083118,0.000036874633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.00011877021,0.000033224755,0.000034892044,0.000050979546,0.000017031834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002328222,0.00016742125,0.000110701076,0.00034745428,0.00020231686,0.00024162665,0.00025909673,0.0001894134,0.000884091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005951103,0.0001065621,0.00011670392,0.00019436877,0.00024403613,0.00027069045,0.00022896707,0.00018732689,0.00016457887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028677305,0.000085580126,0.00175574,0.00007534147,0.000011548999,0.00016480923,0.00012562069,0.004918828,0.9105747,0.0051938547,0.00020249757,0.076604865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023092729,0.00019938994,0.0033478038,0.0000078115245,0.000010511806,0.0002582801,0.00006054465,0.038174506,0.9528629,0.00083031616,0.0042138817,0.000010910313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007507581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014044096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000884091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004690002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017765093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034028292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081651953","doi":"10.1117/12.629162","title":"Experimental validation of concept for real-time wavelength monitoring and tracking in densely populated WDM networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Real-time computing; Testbed; Optical performance monitoring; Tracking (education); Telecommunications network; Key (lock); Electronic engineering; Wavelength; Embedded system; Computer network; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.016169690964952244,"score_gpt":0.25965744445400896,"score_spread":0.2434877534890567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081651953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8250663,0.00026886008,0.16743764,0.0002657257,0.00023813048,0.0005951026,0.00028586003,0.0013453315,0.004497012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93852615,0.00012466373,0.05930365,0.000083312785,0.000018628922,0.00022524226,0.00009085061,0.000041824194,0.0015856178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991953,0.00014247058,0.000031927786,0.00016194952,0.00036220957,0.0001061459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874544,0.0002764842,0.0002762899,0.00018938436,0.00040766233,0.000104635765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013547036,0.0004292361,0.0002688381,0.00031072513,0.0003467967,0.0005916691,0.00096495566,0.00070509507,0.0013717754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013758851,0.00015875061,0.00019438508,0.00023039598,0.00064243964,0.000899722,0.00058016385,0.00045643508,0.00027099825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005181149,0.0006961484,0.0029924312,0.00029260485,0.00002861298,0.000309806,0.0006770522,0.0119980285,0.9469154,0.0061225835,0.0011497239,0.02829948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098401375,0.0033508083,0.0045924685,0.00005939744,0.000028811584,0.00028665765,0.0002898843,0.061950468,0.9187698,0.0009742637,0.009548842,0.000050196664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004932593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004264371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013717754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063215254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005356991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071644783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081958704","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2013.6724064","title":"Downstream modulation index tuning to enable full-duplex OOK-DL/OFDM-UL transmission in RSOA-based Radio-over-Fiber system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Electronic engineering; Modulation (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Bit error rate; Computer science; Telecommunications link; Intensity modulation; Phase-shift keying; Analog transmission; Radio over fiber; Keying; Telecommunications; Physics; Phase modulation; Engineering; Phase noise; Digital signal; Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics","score_opus":0.00896037437543016,"score_gpt":0.2154865274617022,"score_spread":0.20652615308627204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081958704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781356,0.00023973316,0.020038279,0.000044857614,0.000017598859,0.000015868263,0.000015761138,0.00009789529,0.0013944538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99304914,0.000057815363,0.006583074,0.000012488482,0.0000069784446,0.0000042226256,0.000009047243,0.000008777514,0.00026837955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.000022287923,0.000008652667,0.000029629266,0.000050358125,0.000026058118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00011859766,0.000088331275,0.000038585913,0.000060278075,0.000015368689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173451,0.00024848702,0.00014106887,0.00009630938,0.00013356627,0.00021034268,0.00025756916,0.00019722356,0.00054494565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047470586,0.00007947845,0.000089579604,0.000082319246,0.00020230355,0.00028540337,0.00013633957,0.000198423,0.00017289075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940477,0.00003133851,0.001113574,0.000039097114,0.0000070749725,0.000053814292,0.000052522486,0.0020279265,0.9907239,0.00029912614,0.00003521562,0.00554693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129209175,0.00034158753,0.0024041913,0.0000047836497,0.000017680028,0.00018662377,0.000034223594,0.031201564,0.96476096,0.00011134253,0.0009153727,0.000008794041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032874185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005610652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054494565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113035225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018230081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082416467","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2005.203532","title":"A single longitudinal mode fiber ring laser incorporating an intensity modulator for mm-wave signal generation and optical carrier recovery","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Longitudinal mode; SIGNAL (programming language); Single-mode optical fiber; Laser; Extremely high frequency; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Optical fiber; Ring laser; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05155977237255221,"score_gpt":0.2619551749717549,"score_spread":0.2103954025992027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082416467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7323612,0.0041193385,0.25382215,0.0008454176,0.00035016716,0.00037870582,0.00022687564,0.0013061127,0.00658998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7412236,0.0012747587,0.25096193,0.00014773342,0.00017019117,0.00020888165,0.00009535976,0.00004377846,0.0058737914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.000022097913,0.00001379751,0.00006411157,0.00013749415,0.000038355927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.000055764867,0.00008985564,0.00004268116,0.000056347515,0.000043899978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043924438,0.00030040063,0.00044688818,0.00035897523,0.00040595751,0.00036186574,0.0010643287,0.00067383755,0.0012972257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027778588,0.00036449052,0.00029739,0.00028576385,0.0004263052,0.0007621453,0.00031953029,0.00054522493,0.00072026224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006441993,0.000028880771,0.00013766688,0.00007630915,0.0000035017545,0.000065069806,0.00002311566,0.00015676835,0.9904434,0.0009024816,0.0000933539,0.008005024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057680692,0.00063166843,0.0005370103,0.000012606415,0.00002076921,0.0011817294,0.00001853046,0.008774283,0.9832623,0.000209856,0.0052697356,0.000023875069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000260924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005721211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012972257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042100923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006787291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004339695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084296817","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2013.2287122","title":"Arbitrary Microwave Waveform Generation Based on a Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sideband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Microwave; Waveform; Optoelectronics; Chirp; Optics; Local oscillator; Radio frequency; Photonics; Physics; Optical filter; SIGNAL (programming language); Intermediate frequency; Materials science; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Laser; Computer science; Radio over fiber; Optical fiber; Voltage","score_opus":0.007812051772208803,"score_gpt":0.20402739645306678,"score_spread":0.19621534468085797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084296817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8034001,0.001993402,0.17869273,0.0005960232,0.00028311816,0.000102422404,0.0001801939,0.00043455692,0.014317484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421276,0.00041518215,0.054788724,0.00007531378,0.00004217579,0.000038389666,0.000055148055,0.000016858712,0.0024405776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000013226163,0.000005549234,0.000024577455,0.000047118763,0.000012528263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.000030328763,0.000037857302,0.000013663597,0.000018584193,0.000010250636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011117871,0.00017483333,0.00014395645,0.00018350493,0.00012494528,0.00023240945,0.0004288089,0.00028152336,0.00072370487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021989824,0.0001216031,0.00009300322,0.00021931005,0.00019119545,0.00034951005,0.0002388419,0.00027701678,0.00020722015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065387314,0.000032284413,0.00033880287,0.000064401145,0.0000059802055,0.00011621363,0.00002591057,0.0007397937,0.97403145,0.004168388,0.00021798536,0.020193413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005098306,0.0003064286,0.0010729705,0.000011599729,0.00001934285,0.00049354805,0.000018688075,0.052239176,0.93530446,0.00061774487,0.009839691,0.000025450028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105699146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018745304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072370487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017189675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014079848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002421081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085217876","doi":"10.1117/12.567506","title":"Optical access networks: limitations and prospects","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Broadband; Passive optical network; Last mile (transportation); Access network; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); The Internet; 10G-PON; Internet access; Computer network; Computer security; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Mile; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.020511040332176475,"score_gpt":0.25026057664356555,"score_spread":0.22974953631138906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085217876","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007683646,0.7553746,0.021680648,0.12103761,0.003551288,0.000058581725,0.00019444527,0.00015030082,0.09026889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13812068,0.8010128,0.023334458,0.012214265,0.009658874,0.00020181827,0.00019167324,0.00007006721,0.015195325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720275,0.00091534154,0.00013561448,0.00033939967,0.0012312287,0.0001756988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894415,0.0061515635,0.00048021475,0.00057926914,0.002673412,0.0006739657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072910064,0.00074135157,0.00085776905,0.0013018232,0.0012621022,0.004348592,0.002184522,0.0046579763,0.0082566105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008859937,0.0003301716,0.000489417,0.001383564,0.0031229062,0.0130333165,0.0023050518,0.004668261,0.0019094979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013211835,0.00014185197,0.0010072712,0.0024929214,0.00004095147,0.00024762886,0.00028070706,0.0038501287,0.0018298579,0.50428474,0.038273238,0.44741854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018368164,0.00016220343,0.00066273916,0.0026553466,0.000037244114,0.0009947537,0.00068025704,0.005791746,0.0009620973,0.3346198,0.65335053,0.00006486636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012450318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010683037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0082566105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018515377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024168151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03855896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085505985","doi":"10.1364/ol.38.004256","title":"Photonic generation of pulsed microwave signals with tunable frequency and phase based on spectral-shaping and frequency-to-time mapping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Microwave; Polarizer; Optical filter; Materials science; Pulse shaping; SIGNAL (programming language); Polarization (electrochemistry); Group delay and phase delay; Photonics; Phase modulation; Pulse compression; Optoelectronics; Dispersion (optics); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Birefringence; Telecommunications; Laser; Radio over fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.022577288527854178,"score_gpt":0.224752985104678,"score_spread":0.20217569657682383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085505985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72736955,0.0021706657,0.25349525,0.00088156236,0.00039488333,0.00015831036,0.00017764617,0.00057987875,0.014772275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887168,0.00050370884,0.107287295,0.00016607372,0.00010062933,0.00010128682,0.000093615614,0.000039955383,0.0029905376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982613,0.000025876998,0.000007990347,0.000035193487,0.000081709324,0.00002306551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996556,0.00010699626,0.00010990726,0.000045976845,0.000053358188,0.000028187971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027050803,0.00028874047,0.00024582093,0.00026754147,0.0002496111,0.00035490244,0.0006077645,0.0004982164,0.00083252834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035536458,0.00021447304,0.0001646159,0.00032088725,0.00054985826,0.0006239485,0.0004813587,0.0005094201,0.00026851278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008781432,0.000058028825,0.00021121948,0.00008211308,0.000007767858,0.00011919693,0.00005251855,0.00045702464,0.9761304,0.009130844,0.0003032188,0.013359805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007438225,0.00043261575,0.0005362897,0.000009283804,0.000014060796,0.0005427977,0.000018888652,0.020735733,0.9692094,0.0018110336,0.0065882565,0.000027259177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008131863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014681982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083252834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023264489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019905897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027850866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085957433","doi":"10.1117/12.570164","title":"PMD test method in the fiber link with optical amplifier","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization mode dispersion; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Computer science; Optical fiber; Spectrum analyzer; Graded-index fiber; Optical amplifier; Fiber-optic communication; Fiber Bragg grating; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.014034607331915848,"score_gpt":0.2549995961927684,"score_spread":0.24096498886085255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085957433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67496437,0.0027618916,0.30287918,0.00051993976,0.00058850716,0.00020556418,0.00041281327,0.0026571138,0.01501065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95475614,0.00047189216,0.039102066,0.00016419622,0.000045840017,0.00008737569,0.00016194221,0.00009459447,0.0051158336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876666,0.00013865839,0.00005451842,0.0003331375,0.0006303736,0.0000767436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990864,0.000213473,0.00014394704,0.00013147389,0.00039481025,0.000029885901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004174387,0.0006235446,0.00024361884,0.000771645,0.0005812493,0.0004474378,0.00060715136,0.00055607536,0.0023093864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010430715,0.00023477852,0.00024149215,0.00065660744,0.00039646577,0.0007196417,0.00044186704,0.0005027544,0.00072625704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003940019,0.00013299474,0.013478643,0.00041740737,0.00007707032,0.00039200723,0.00048523876,0.0016334243,0.90656155,0.0015199191,0.0016406989,0.07326694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002400285,0.00058529474,0.012168386,0.000022404096,0.000067998306,0.00085897563,0.00017177055,0.010787772,0.96733165,0.00035507843,0.0075742737,0.000052358388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005708399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007115863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023093864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004121124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022308217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007725656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086061766","doi":"10.1117/12.567533","title":"Millimeter-wave carrier generation using an optical phase modulator and an optical notch filter","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical filter; Radio over fiber; Phase modulation; Extremely high frequency; Intensity modulation; Phase noise; Physics; Optical fiber; Materials science","score_opus":0.03389069820023869,"score_gpt":0.2742548907084242,"score_spread":0.2403641925081855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086061766","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22777772,0.0024683147,0.7549544,0.00045899992,0.00026412937,0.0002634523,0.00006763869,0.0007502499,0.01299501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5899249,0.0010735672,0.4019567,0.00015257682,0.00011625389,0.00016383985,0.00004002697,0.00001899924,0.0065532634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.000024066336,0.0000097027905,0.00003338595,0.000093823866,0.000016919868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.00003554355,0.000027857297,0.000012328872,0.000029472485,0.000009878092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454652,0.00030546627,0.00029033437,0.00036117353,0.00032637385,0.00038528617,0.0006014535,0.00057239627,0.00083177944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023566709,0.00020452349,0.00020549519,0.00034992833,0.00031626679,0.0007703163,0.00033468418,0.0003405657,0.00038223033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002815946,0.00020420163,0.00097439083,0.00020375635,0.000027030645,0.00016595317,0.00009442921,0.0027334697,0.87129945,0.02014711,0.0005647457,0.10330389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002279128,0.0009117873,0.00117703,0.000041935233,0.000072871706,0.00085514714,0.000040451672,0.17014942,0.79434735,0.0037078194,0.028421083,0.000047203983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029712048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006286273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083177944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004699933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004204712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003410101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087167646","doi":"10.1109/surv.2011.081511.00013","title":"Bandwidth Distribution Solutions for Performance Enhancement in Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Pons; Passive optical network; Computer network; Bandwidth (computing); Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Quality of service; Network packet; Real-time computing; Physics; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength","score_opus":0.07327936646483105,"score_gpt":0.28720317149180136,"score_spread":0.2139238050269703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087167646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057660867,0.019693244,0.9052686,0.0011939241,0.00020070549,0.00008285926,0.0000535865,0.00088152563,0.014964628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8459909,0.0092290295,0.13617751,0.00026411974,0.00035584555,0.00009913855,0.000102728874,0.00014995708,0.0076308395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995689,0.00009988711,0.000022110797,0.000075335345,0.0001511842,0.0000825296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.00030191045,0.000118274045,0.00010342002,0.0002062665,0.00003165852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008998621,0.00060659583,0.00053273584,0.00078618573,0.00056319655,0.0012174909,0.0014979772,0.000780347,0.003951006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016862297,0.00019930015,0.00021146637,0.0011042993,0.0004538668,0.0021855617,0.00094233133,0.00090412877,0.0007817601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000341684,0.0002776171,0.001017382,0.00078939385,0.00006235008,0.00018134988,0.00029571948,0.082894504,0.086234055,0.10872061,0.004249997,0.71493536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012458766,0.00090593175,0.002722065,0.00042168432,0.00015616335,0.002080866,0.00061261654,0.6824824,0.08667792,0.13336435,0.090326875,0.00012457103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005281347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065305235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003951006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084103795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047400023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013217449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089037618","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2014.6848305","title":"Linearization of radio-over-fiber systems by using two lasers with different wavelengths","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Linearization; Radio over fiber; Laser; SIGNAL (programming language); Wavelength; Nonlinear distortion; Optics; Radio frequency; Physics; Nonlinear system; Transmission (telecommunications); Distortion (music); Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.008378098234861837,"score_gpt":0.2244833270345306,"score_spread":0.21610522879966879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089037618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7093796,0.0020227102,0.2796247,0.0005554745,0.00007005722,0.00010123003,0.000071711605,0.0010425324,0.0071319714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93473375,0.0004278708,0.0613419,0.00008153295,0.00003919676,0.00004441375,0.000044057197,0.000043972068,0.0032432345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966383,0.00006286493,0.000014122714,0.000098063414,0.00011721944,0.000043789427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.00018598963,0.00019446037,0.00006182057,0.000120932644,0.000016223581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031909163,0.00071008987,0.00032647094,0.00029249728,0.00034066715,0.00033568582,0.0004625912,0.00040436213,0.0011700857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932513,0.00025115756,0.00033340175,0.00028406177,0.00050172466,0.0008138721,0.00036121142,0.00041338798,0.0005748289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013088183,0.000045909463,0.00092153245,0.00014401409,0.00004471427,0.00013023749,0.00021871162,0.0039817076,0.9608444,0.0016532546,0.00015594701,0.03172869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001714468,0.0005597531,0.0017368345,0.000019206716,0.00005092674,0.000375951,0.0000749682,0.041693136,0.9517547,0.00041904347,0.0032540038,0.000044282144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058035494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008833101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011700857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019797153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003914356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089624553","doi":"10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421795","title":"Security Issues in Integrated EPON and Next-Generation WLAN Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Key exchange; Computer network; Computer science; Encryption; Authentication (law); Key (lock); The Internet; Computer security; Confidentiality; Public-key cryptography; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02006893950121498,"score_gpt":0.2545652928664568,"score_spread":0.23449635336524183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089624553","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32229012,0.012173756,0.62057215,0.0060584918,0.0007845832,0.00019405058,0.000077332916,0.0006507144,0.037198853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9566933,0.0019675537,0.03624921,0.00052056706,0.00021024128,0.00005812285,0.000043651395,0.000028731709,0.0042287027],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979113,0.00054219196,0.00013315426,0.00028689354,0.0008435263,0.00028296496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789965,0.0008250214,0.00029953392,0.00043327725,0.0004845469,0.00005799059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002996348,0.0003704521,0.0003022971,0.00042260255,0.0009474538,0.0021685038,0.00094399025,0.0012654666,0.0008327247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028486876,0.00040061318,0.00029916933,0.00033835165,0.0013809188,0.004804189,0.0012285133,0.0013974833,0.00027799438],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006825608,0.0002173118,0.009271302,0.00054495764,0.0002163261,0.0026956077,0.0012600885,0.040730905,0.10099484,0.5968128,0.004176302,0.242397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012575401,0.0007396954,0.0076858085,0.0006303206,0.0003644215,0.006918211,0.0016159575,0.33430964,0.1916874,0.34258193,0.11312579,0.00021503042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066288444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054593215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002996348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009127672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081216847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015846431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089882700","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2011.2170087","title":"Performance Improvement of Radio-Over Fiber Links Using Mixed-Polarization Electro-Absorption Modulators","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Spurious-free dynamic range; Intermodulation; Optics; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Polarization (electrochemistry); Polarizer; Wideband; Physics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Dynamic range; Amplifier; Computer science; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.013039425997437704,"score_gpt":0.22201474914820626,"score_spread":0.20897532315076855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089882700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516236,0.00028544525,0.04554418,0.00006176619,0.000008170025,0.000007451494,0.000016151906,0.00022433333,0.002228812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969343,0.000038453272,0.0028907612,0.0000040114305,0.0000025804084,0.0000025519903,0.0000052017126,0.0000043587124,0.00011776951],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.00007242829,0.000005193867,0.000022208214,0.00008172786,0.000028480528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.00024289594,0.00007075635,0.000029889436,0.00007835593,0.0000113266315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029932824,0.00029686143,0.00019608147,0.00015633227,0.00017727308,0.0002515475,0.00023577092,0.0002605096,0.0003702187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005581008,0.00009735323,0.00015074066,0.00014470458,0.00024400726,0.00031824733,0.00015570922,0.00015845873,0.000108726534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007244574,0.0001443851,0.012865793,0.00012032286,0.00011185576,0.00030759,0.00017990585,0.52413154,0.42074051,0.0054632993,0.00027642946,0.034933913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017648033,0.00036609118,0.0021600956,0.000007842426,0.000029924815,0.00008398299,0.00001780741,0.916867,0.07973969,0.000293607,0.0004042664,0.000012092968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033325274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004089756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003702187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002259222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010860188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016391277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090558371","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2011.6088763","title":"An optically tunable frequency-doubling optoelectronic oscillator incorporating a phase-shifted-fiber-Bragg-grating-based frequency-tunable photonic microwave filter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optoelectronics; Optical filter; Phase noise; Materials science; Microwave; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optics; Photonics; Local oscillator; Sideband; SIGNAL (programming language); Filter (signal processing); Frequency multiplier; Optical fiber; Wavelength; Physics; Telecommunications; Radio over fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.02942732572441707,"score_gpt":0.2588903184076899,"score_spread":0.22946299268327283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090558371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8601263,0.0017159488,0.12904383,0.00042868292,0.00038799678,0.00015590864,0.00022111103,0.0005920105,0.007328311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88796705,0.0004011408,0.10810025,0.00008420934,0.000075439435,0.00006603934,0.00007396267,0.000017519924,0.0032143963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000010229576,0.000006652274,0.000033231627,0.000052996023,0.000015597394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.00003859295,0.00003897495,0.0000132969035,0.00003850145,0.000019001685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014795057,0.00027445127,0.0002934285,0.0001810407,0.00026116942,0.00030435552,0.0007861269,0.0005111003,0.0006994725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017833863,0.00020473401,0.00017959885,0.00019255458,0.0002715696,0.0005663114,0.00024677013,0.00023966242,0.0002330845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007767343,0.000057556314,0.00047558878,0.00006455882,0.000010912498,0.00011190031,0.000020471474,0.000544504,0.9861411,0.002162857,0.00017930014,0.010153526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009273945,0.0005180253,0.001731766,0.000011662262,0.00005363628,0.0007735953,0.000019463861,0.034983847,0.9493827,0.00040327964,0.011997098,0.00003224879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028773167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006400922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007861269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032724906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025020106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002374351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090929603","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2011.6088765","title":"Nonuniformly spaced photonic microwave delay-line filter using a spatially discrete chirped fiber Bragg grating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Materials science; Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; Microwave; Group delay and phase delay; Wavelength; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.041006949514984015,"score_gpt":0.25198274686605016,"score_spread":0.21097579735106614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090929603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5185762,0.0012133779,0.471734,0.00028742972,0.00013105526,0.000087318695,0.00009373781,0.000649576,0.007227306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82088596,0.00033935136,0.17678015,0.0000802485,0.00003423593,0.00003778969,0.000046796664,0.000015435553,0.0017800395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989176,0.000012480355,0.000005119759,0.000024141158,0.00005640865,0.000010065461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981445,0.00004271834,0.00006912043,0.000019978404,0.000040441017,0.000013332623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001315984,0.00026570994,0.00015085051,0.00021355214,0.00014571688,0.0002326926,0.00043033776,0.00027153673,0.00050415524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020613178,0.0001328376,0.0001321008,0.00022589334,0.00025189813,0.0003448706,0.000118934746,0.00021552897,0.00014261287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102640995,0.000046987585,0.0003931837,0.000060249535,0.000012742213,0.00008437979,0.00002787312,0.004954054,0.9699588,0.005005305,0.00017996832,0.019173779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051643772,0.0005365099,0.0011319905,0.000011863521,0.000025489784,0.00040427738,0.000018180644,0.13583556,0.8550979,0.00079213176,0.0060700136,0.000024399444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059909234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011948318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059909234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005156312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037411451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091699399","doi":"10.1117/12.2038015","title":"UWB and 60-GHz RF generation and transmission over WDM-PON based on bidirectional asymmetric polarization modulation and frequency multiplication","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Baseband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Radio over fiber; Optical communications repeater; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optical performance monitoring; Optoelectronics; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Computer science; Optical fiber; Engineering; Wavelength","score_opus":0.011344403012998914,"score_gpt":0.2223123839309667,"score_spread":0.21096798091796778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091699399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244658,0.0006717954,0.062022243,0.0002167297,0.00006444399,0.000042976844,0.000058002173,0.00021554902,0.012242579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736616,0.0001924134,0.023216736,0.00003327515,0.000017786022,0.000019257961,0.000043623222,0.000009446518,0.0028058903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000016442611,0.0000046213218,0.000021551863,0.000054240732,0.000026776006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991894,0.000013180594,0.000027096841,0.000012490363,0.000016334343,0.000012031447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014959087,0.0001994627,0.00020412955,0.00016849539,0.00019869716,0.00026116715,0.00031931774,0.00026337666,0.0008709037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001416548,0.00013004323,0.00010598902,0.00018656558,0.00024742977,0.00045365965,0.00034122524,0.00023803597,0.00020250521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018826214,0.000060500406,0.0011584328,0.00006019521,0.000009493913,0.0003014256,0.00012704049,0.0008002751,0.95294964,0.011310567,0.00024992778,0.03278424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006649642,0.0005037028,0.0035321978,0.000020200754,0.000051648574,0.0020233009,0.00010751467,0.049359508,0.9258328,0.002834641,0.015628867,0.00003917987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033235102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046350557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008709037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000220239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022097855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002913475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091755959","doi":"10.1109/icc.2012.6364146","title":"A cross layer optimization scheme for WDM PON network design and dimensioning","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Dimensioning; Computer science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer network; Passive optical network; Integer programming; Splitter; Physical layer; Upstream (networking); Engineering; Telecommunications; Algorithm; Wavelength; Optics","score_opus":0.03948113699043077,"score_gpt":0.2887699827529113,"score_spread":0.24928884576248056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091755959","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049640913,0.0000538174,0.9934454,0.00008263029,0.000014416813,0.000033372988,0.00002410345,0.000089647394,0.0012925003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28920862,0.00019281753,0.7072591,0.00017446496,0.00003781571,0.00034005914,0.00015226424,0.000078310324,0.002556556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995912,0.00016676962,0.000014018474,0.00006579785,0.000114902105,0.00004738695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976975,0.000101393234,0.000038779563,0.00003308298,0.000043903463,0.000013169669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011031181,0.00095835206,0.00052342686,0.0003432434,0.00032585338,0.00069319934,0.0009989928,0.00074720936,0.002215501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011078063,0.0004529035,0.00062892336,0.0005433728,0.00051638205,0.0008785224,0.00094064214,0.001055573,0.00031885382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018168692,0.000025612731,0.00010497203,0.00003092147,0.000013816637,0.000025403573,0.000026016867,0.96958375,0.0021809775,0.010451922,0.00049411494,0.017044365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061771493,0.000022827757,0.00002213796,0.000002517008,0.0000036187819,0.000006041524,0.000003074312,0.9971023,0.00042439284,0.001969177,0.00043548868,0.0000020826965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013665492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017909389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002215501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085415225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011013073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007411599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092742885","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2014.2310173","title":"Ultrawideband RF Photonic Phase Shifter Using Two Cascaded Polarization Modulators","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase shift module; Sideband; Physics; Photonics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optical filter; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase modulation; Radio frequency; Optics; Optoelectronics; Insertion loss; Telecommunications; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Optical fiber; Phase noise","score_opus":0.011918737558025931,"score_gpt":0.26405846301590036,"score_spread":0.25213972545787444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092742885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7938585,0.00159154,0.192384,0.000674201,0.00030286808,0.00015743946,0.00010120975,0.0011416846,0.009788601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9361337,0.00029539526,0.06120592,0.00009615777,0.00008858503,0.000056123754,0.000033820284,0.000011489294,0.002078714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995011,0.000064837055,0.000020756377,0.00012690353,0.00021846393,0.00006786323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997408,0.00006088087,0.000093763636,0.000035691817,0.000045241915,0.000023583314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029614367,0.0005091395,0.0003807565,0.0003009946,0.00029040358,0.0004389445,0.00090274547,0.00077077484,0.0008717983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027403058,0.0003650697,0.0002266307,0.00030382324,0.00034491747,0.0007624228,0.00043855072,0.00050463167,0.00021650875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017708633,0.00008499492,0.0005811556,0.000043144617,0.000011596877,0.00018933187,0.000042133273,0.0009911534,0.9760677,0.002920791,0.00024526214,0.018645538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001503821,0.00079487095,0.0022302095,0.000020933583,0.000036324993,0.0010675022,0.000016213564,0.07865699,0.90768474,0.0007902339,0.008511276,0.000040318537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020382828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035378314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090274547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004236347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022965073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003073752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092794779","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.001156","title":"Ultrafast photonic intensity integrator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waveform; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Integrator; Superposition principle; Intensity (physics); Time delay and integration; Photonics; Picosecond; Dispersion (optics); Modulation (music); Computer science; Physics; Radar; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Bandwidth (computing); Laser","score_opus":0.008860931726096649,"score_gpt":0.2139989349642467,"score_spread":0.20513800323815007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092794779","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066341184,0.0010422207,0.9165375,0.00025080753,0.00037255985,0.00018330126,0.00012274968,0.0010155642,0.014134076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37462407,0.0005203047,0.6058106,0.00019863684,0.00010688872,0.00020834211,0.00014492887,0.00009894456,0.018287325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995396,0.00003532006,0.000020965814,0.00008122378,0.0002752822,0.000047631336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.000059300826,0.000060381804,0.00006593277,0.00011070393,0.000024964758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044677767,0.00035039132,0.00027849362,0.0003800653,0.00032488033,0.0008008441,0.0013027132,0.0005425758,0.0029397125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077646977,0.00027342382,0.00026869358,0.0002879095,0.00040165195,0.0012428268,0.0010194106,0.0010192159,0.000636587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024303093,0.00015514201,0.00035427455,0.00015293687,0.00002941183,0.00016847783,0.00018146606,0.0031987836,0.7696571,0.09685046,0.0011257748,0.12788312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111434456,0.00051636563,0.0009422011,0.00004069389,0.000058376816,0.0011312718,0.00003431027,0.213997,0.7268114,0.011461328,0.044816315,0.00007927656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002570601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042004112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029397125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065159233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005390366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00983429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092953520","doi":"10.1364/ol.34.001792","title":"Experimental demonstration of ultrafast all-fiber high-order photonic temporal differentiators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Differentiator; Apodization; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Computer science; Waveform; Picosecond; Optical fiber; Photonics; Physics; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Laser","score_opus":0.010222424462837627,"score_gpt":0.2335790368108959,"score_spread":0.22335661234805826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092953520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95970654,0.00024880312,0.034764893,0.00013621536,0.000042413398,0.000042062275,0.00011715721,0.00015516173,0.0047867787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9581329,0.00014704945,0.03994385,0.000024137802,0.000012326549,0.000031911404,0.000064634434,0.000021756956,0.0016213092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.000013803095,0.00000822791,0.000019708916,0.00006514996,0.000021911319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997743,0.00007040692,0.00004708594,0.00003172036,0.000041336287,0.000035222783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003103737,0.00024611832,0.00012797926,0.000117166106,0.00030447828,0.0002152815,0.00039931244,0.0002903969,0.0011806947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040550437,0.0001254175,0.00006940043,0.00013620287,0.0003405558,0.00038328156,0.00032271605,0.00047288038,0.00015370963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090866175,0.00004712286,0.00031499827,0.000037781032,0.000003387269,0.00006711153,0.000074505355,0.0004874714,0.9925067,0.002074368,0.00012463801,0.0041710483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015972959,0.00011845382,0.0004750507,0.0000023003531,0.000003511398,0.000108748485,0.000013251499,0.0038319482,0.99385035,0.00019275716,0.0013822227,0.000005355805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043988507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067135366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011806947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027259687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021895718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039498806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094730578","doi":"10.1117/12.871248","title":"Microwave phase shifter implemented in photonic technology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Phased array; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); True time delay; Wideband; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Radio frequency; Microwave; Amplifier; Frequency band; Photonics; Computer science; Monolithic microwave integrated circuit; Engineering; Antenna (radio); Physics; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010415944554641312,"score_gpt":0.2565653640741021,"score_spread":0.24614941951946076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094730578","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23789446,0.0078075384,0.5569313,0.0017810169,0.0023455282,0.000440849,0.0005437413,0.004831979,0.18742357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5416125,0.003606587,0.40252098,0.00064429303,0.00024904704,0.0002557075,0.00027190452,0.00021305645,0.050625864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968004,0.000028979695,0.000013453567,0.00006006754,0.0001739412,0.00004344414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982136,0.000034194403,0.000042374675,0.00003700111,0.000056695204,0.000008338023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024216749,0.00034184294,0.00027573458,0.00030716884,0.00028211044,0.0007972392,0.0005747155,0.000820525,0.0050373035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003859219,0.00022232965,0.00021471654,0.0004073337,0.00028884705,0.0010824497,0.0003634504,0.0005555337,0.002332003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007653546,0.00008455948,0.00037959107,0.00026243075,0.000021601945,0.00017232045,0.00006351358,0.0020120055,0.90245014,0.033151586,0.002689628,0.058636114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061751416,0.0007097008,0.0013740477,0.00008005765,0.000048020782,0.0011377734,0.00003924758,0.025484202,0.79804593,0.0044433996,0.16853626,0.000039600545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033312786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046523171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050373035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006382674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003908195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016851485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095709255","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2015.2495105","title":"Photonic Generation of Linearly Chirped Microwave Waveforms Using a Silicon-Based On-Chip Spectral Shaper Incorporating Two Linearly Chirped Waveguide Bragg Gratings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Silicon photonics; Waveguide; Microwave; Chirp; Silicon; Laser; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.04566864110498949,"score_gpt":0.2815313826020592,"score_spread":0.23586274149706968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095709255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89984065,0.00080984103,0.08923404,0.00020579292,0.00016885337,0.00010062187,0.00016678307,0.0009814115,0.008491979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9152823,0.00026294656,0.081346735,0.00014043652,0.000041318155,0.000041700237,0.00013191003,0.00004585163,0.0027068064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999764,0.000022607712,0.0000107435335,0.000055931043,0.000114126866,0.00003256678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997105,0.00005879101,0.00010218038,0.000045552864,0.000054407134,0.00002856084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020929937,0.00031194833,0.00028514062,0.0003099999,0.00012061203,0.00038531038,0.00068004895,0.00042536278,0.0005773564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029027511,0.00022622118,0.0002480919,0.00027234774,0.00025738776,0.00037130405,0.00030145698,0.00029582932,0.00030089566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006546027,0.0000482331,0.00024272806,0.000048222333,0.000009535869,0.00010086058,0.000028620749,0.00074951974,0.9855951,0.0009388035,0.00016838763,0.012004463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034637724,0.00036416997,0.0011764797,0.0000058542205,0.000021053307,0.00031847853,0.000018008654,0.025683401,0.96940684,0.00013421259,0.0028176,0.00001919027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022387652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044421796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068004895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035378936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026618916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002566874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096993472","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2004.1349744","title":"Radio over multimode fiber for wireless access","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Radio over fiber; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Optics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.025499081371643053,"score_gpt":0.3012820849609596,"score_spread":0.27578300358931657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096993472","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085527964,0.037078507,0.30390605,0.0070176804,0.0038301758,0.0005129111,0.0012937079,0.0044197408,0.55641323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55326325,0.017221339,0.17416772,0.0012757805,0.0012328028,0.00045045742,0.0012200465,0.00038305862,0.25078556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987555,0.00002964484,0.0000034013253,0.000017838232,0.0000546242,0.00001888122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999801,0.000043769713,0.000024189298,0.000044761044,0.00006901254,0.00001733527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002033116,0.0003055251,0.00017712507,0.00035440442,0.00038985928,0.0004901703,0.00024411781,0.0005178084,0.02397487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033602444,0.00007528029,0.00009907324,0.00043244447,0.00020803021,0.00063543103,0.00033829955,0.0005541317,0.006513205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018722202,0.00014627942,0.0015986428,0.00074740045,0.00004503637,0.0005026492,0.00020241692,0.0046557756,0.18845035,0.1764512,0.113136895,0.51387614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032280415,0.00025808145,0.002155204,0.00013205317,0.00002138276,0.0009250894,0.000053713924,0.022204544,0.03599069,0.022552488,0.91563785,0.00003658503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033603166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078549073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02397487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044376552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002209579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08020389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097389011","doi":"10.1109/lmwc.2010.2091114","title":"Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurement Using a Special Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Microwave; Optics; Materials science; Frequency response; Optical fiber; Realization (probability); System of measurement; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025829269981301466,"score_gpt":0.22051732125461607,"score_spread":0.1946880512733146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097389011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56935006,0.001441016,0.42080477,0.00020138419,0.00020526048,0.00004313693,0.00014432268,0.0011906497,0.006619409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85845137,0.00032975277,0.14040372,0.000060844166,0.00005081268,0.000018940362,0.000050348783,0.000019023199,0.00061512436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993856,0.00008533209,0.000025384692,0.00012701562,0.00033995908,0.000036645335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995704,0.00009913594,0.00012786564,0.000084484855,0.000089835594,0.000028210363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043228932,0.00030938044,0.00027349315,0.0005483109,0.00016046087,0.0003719373,0.0005658047,0.00044998346,0.00029579716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004930134,0.00025148154,0.00014381844,0.0003916363,0.00038504455,0.0006310599,0.0003806184,0.0003986419,0.00013779174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070407266,0.00001906853,0.001290005,0.000050018258,0.000011751881,0.000046448487,0.000040625364,0.00052536617,0.9699402,0.0014820657,0.00012605336,0.02639797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000141459595,0.00020989291,0.0035443215,0.0000066002945,0.000028429275,0.0005571838,0.000021925052,0.015916748,0.97663194,0.0004709983,0.0025643033,0.000033573928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038235038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006476892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005658047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029105382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000194495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022861362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097794510","doi":"10.1109/icccn.2004.1401666","title":"Quality of service in two-stage Ethernet passive optical access networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Passive optical network; Access network; Ethernet; Quality of service; Bandwidth (computing); 10G-PON; Bandwidth allocation; Architecture; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.049422352627953504,"score_gpt":0.3693754465696017,"score_spread":0.31995309394164817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097794510","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26459324,0.0012243942,0.7254342,0.00058538804,0.00009932344,0.000110065135,0.0000786354,0.00035080753,0.007523997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777564,0.00018937874,0.020927722,0.000042932763,0.000025748346,0.000033240474,0.000032632317,0.000013169217,0.0009788609],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868876,0.00049583893,0.000038059203,0.00013620454,0.00045892294,0.00018211223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839836,0.0009371425,0.00014616991,0.00012307402,0.00032339554,0.0000718904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023000282,0.00048500023,0.0004810879,0.0004564064,0.00043973647,0.0013291187,0.00082958565,0.0007611688,0.00092708593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046477895,0.00027956147,0.00022717199,0.00054454274,0.0007450731,0.0011777394,0.0006527188,0.0005617207,0.00015213875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067188387,0.00016290757,0.0029054284,0.000104334445,0.000036119036,0.00021145515,0.00018473159,0.8353773,0.015283127,0.05494506,0.0015367612,0.08858095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024699179,0.00006579918,0.00036964897,0.0000034255572,0.0000053241683,0.000032862827,0.000012152394,0.99278146,0.0008987222,0.0054920316,0.00030495477,0.000008999272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029958254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019424444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029958254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001638818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006317469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012163818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097955275","doi":"10.1109/iscc.2006.137","title":"Quality of Service in TDM/WDM Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Passive optical network; Computer science; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Quality of service; Jitter; Bandwidth allocation; Optical line termination; Fiber to the x; 10G-PON; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.0194485604298409,"score_gpt":0.27582866379608795,"score_spread":0.25638010336624706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097955275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76093245,0.001800354,0.22684863,0.00057647785,0.000085804764,0.00007637896,0.00009469503,0.00023958563,0.009345571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946903,0.0001770957,0.0047456226,0.000023989869,0.000009649343,0.00001718227,0.000016949085,0.000010158191,0.00030910704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910766,0.00038969787,0.000021982272,0.00006727653,0.00030312125,0.00011019768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871385,0.0008321376,0.00017006701,0.0000864778,0.00014411984,0.000053398235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019923665,0.00029501,0.00032381382,0.00030025086,0.00043838163,0.00083357736,0.0006675225,0.00061845814,0.0006054406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037445044,0.00022194143,0.00020353,0.00046690504,0.0007785974,0.0010484089,0.00039555292,0.00039231544,0.00009677208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003549122,0.00009804455,0.0028891496,0.00008490164,0.00002864727,0.0001282763,0.00010000587,0.93874025,0.010649169,0.024391457,0.0005241922,0.022011068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047424495,0.00011833289,0.0007653714,0.000005939892,0.00001152279,0.000042827876,0.000017765964,0.99293137,0.0015113617,0.004072796,0.00046690783,0.000008419792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037155289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015103517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037155289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011445823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004391726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01053673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098160603","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2014966","title":"Chirped Microwave Pulse Generation Using a Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filter With a Quadratic Phase Response","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Chirp; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Optical filter; Group delay and phase delay; Phase response; Phase (matter); Line filter; Quadratic equation; Pulse (music); Physics; Pulse shaping; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.023682300112451725,"score_gpt":0.27141281601016504,"score_spread":0.2477305158977133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098160603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50252986,0.0011556686,0.48346847,0.00090218656,0.00017121137,0.00011992442,0.0000802421,0.0006294581,0.010943033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7645264,0.00031090283,0.2320232,0.00024348458,0.00007080038,0.00006729685,0.000046585305,0.000023634368,0.002687602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000019425286,0.000005912637,0.000027603237,0.000060448067,0.00001977955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.000090874826,0.00006337458,0.00002056671,0.0000508441,0.000024995392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021642972,0.00028603943,0.00018076264,0.0002931176,0.00022108307,0.00030366803,0.00052768714,0.00048084627,0.00092678785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003271907,0.00017967593,0.00015131266,0.00025103905,0.0003164336,0.0004632019,0.00020940036,0.00038368534,0.0002559176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014041885,0.00008527189,0.0004493802,0.000099156445,0.000011704111,0.00020578048,0.00005199072,0.0025743865,0.9663494,0.006114226,0.0002999041,0.023618244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109481065,0.00084248296,0.0008250178,0.000015757523,0.000024417113,0.00063516607,0.000020022759,0.1098989,0.8787033,0.0010211406,0.007869035,0.000035277088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002520413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047508837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092678785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041315242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026926727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031004548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098164034","doi":"10.1109/wescan.1988.27660","title":"IEEE 802.5 token passing ring prototype node design for electrical switching station","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Adapter (computing); Chipset; Computer science; Security token; Interface (matter); IBM; Token ring; Node (physics); Embedded system; Host (biology); Computer network; Operating system; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03909578341364183,"score_gpt":0.2824617884516765,"score_spread":0.24336600503803468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098164034","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17154062,0.0007959282,0.76940167,0.0010856009,0.00090710714,0.0010617994,0.00041734925,0.0066255946,0.048164293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7018919,0.00055793376,0.25983655,0.00022553648,0.00013916039,0.0005768585,0.0005335634,0.0001667862,0.036071695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968076,0.0000633143,0.000019487165,0.000056882127,0.00013821086,0.000041262712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996226,0.000040123192,0.000026635285,0.000054540433,0.00022180997,0.00003432272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056615565,0.00028647308,0.00020793424,0.00022286086,0.00033161292,0.00061551936,0.0016003287,0.0005236429,0.0051200744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067980855,0.00017477699,0.00020670965,0.0001543987,0.00023550357,0.00079810526,0.00022109067,0.0004285396,0.0012431021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010012011,0.00040673796,0.0028625715,0.0011212471,0.000106350824,0.000505477,0.0004327074,0.036151685,0.6012406,0.060751855,0.022914682,0.27250484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005277065,0.008361934,0.0045140665,0.00013384817,0.00028652558,0.0019868456,0.00032040416,0.21651109,0.49712592,0.007690705,0.26237816,0.00016289251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082069734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081553776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051200744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000579586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007926803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017128348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098604558","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2021153","title":"Microwave Correlator Based on a Nonuniformly Spaced Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Filter (signal processing); Optical filter; SIGNAL (programming language); Photonics; Group delay and phase delay; Optics; Microwave transmission; Electronic engineering; All-pass filter; Root-raised-cosine filter; Line filter; Line (geometry); Computer science; Physics; Filter design; Low-pass filter; Telecommunications; High-pass filter; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00934763267511481,"score_gpt":0.22298354118914096,"score_spread":0.21363590851402614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098604558","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40376687,0.0005450626,0.58773655,0.0002952875,0.00020018945,0.00010733145,0.00010394541,0.0009512259,0.006293461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78769994,0.00013412647,0.21002084,0.00011560804,0.00005116605,0.00005426316,0.00004425486,0.000018250606,0.0018615122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00004120781,0.000012756749,0.00004849377,0.000087868415,0.000027950007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00019957547,0.00016613933,0.00008249355,0.00011426366,0.000028829414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003569174,0.00026143147,0.0002796321,0.00033251327,0.00026482475,0.00037938022,0.00072178734,0.00047513252,0.001174297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007528594,0.00016149374,0.00013579722,0.00035034824,0.00035629488,0.00064900296,0.0002407939,0.00028757646,0.0003060974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043226604,0.00020215125,0.0017623942,0.00011582195,0.00004316594,0.00032275068,0.000081818376,0.014241523,0.8868167,0.025543323,0.00076044723,0.069677725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001275139,0.00062612025,0.0012442991,0.000018859057,0.000059914128,0.00063542667,0.000023130191,0.28082213,0.70823836,0.0015400376,0.006620708,0.000043459946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053796434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008876692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001174297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050597306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052240404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003928423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098676810","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2010.2047093","title":"Large Time-Bandwidth Product Microwave Arbitrary Waveform Generation Using a Spatially Discrete Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Chirp; Optics; Waveform; Materials science; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Optical fiber; Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.00981887015083231,"score_gpt":0.24067355971804422,"score_spread":0.23085468956721192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098676810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7746618,0.0009834799,0.21785456,0.0004052408,0.000111652815,0.00007052728,0.00007523258,0.0004712523,0.005366311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8868863,0.00028340975,0.111595884,0.00005884223,0.000028439783,0.000027240423,0.00004006963,0.00001927278,0.0010604827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000011842531,0.000004413552,0.000016716516,0.000061545186,0.000009528519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.000038904094,0.0000437059,0.000020732234,0.000022249907,0.000018861976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015473238,0.00021467291,0.00015027322,0.00017951189,0.000098305885,0.0001894031,0.00035197005,0.00023919399,0.00036156454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017672408,0.00012684258,0.00010308806,0.00019836835,0.000265696,0.00027202335,0.00020669149,0.00028888366,0.00012080989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045605477,0.000021313752,0.00023360706,0.000040141207,0.0000041905637,0.00009212024,0.000026619558,0.0013914738,0.9818428,0.0022627262,0.000095696756,0.013943563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028829236,0.00025803805,0.0007528162,0.0000044390495,0.000008738643,0.0002800392,0.000011230704,0.048035525,0.9476673,0.0005663281,0.0023750914,0.000011670625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016351709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030506434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00036156454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017025348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013133576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012353063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098836069","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2012.2190581","title":"Continuously Tunable Microwave Frequency Multiplication by Optically Pumping Linearly Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings in an Unbalanced Temporal Pulse Shaping System","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Materials science; Microwave; Multiplication (music); Waveform; Ytterbium; Pulse compression; Pulse shaping; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Laser; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013787321213290278,"score_gpt":0.25101131236494373,"score_spread":0.23722399115165346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098836069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958453,0.00022142273,0.0397166,0.00010523433,0.000029870185,0.00001865259,0.000026196345,0.00011212204,0.0013168915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681157,0.00014044336,0.030923333,0.000028097616,0.000021740374,0.000015924814,0.000027189548,0.000009543427,0.00071806594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.00001537606,0.000008584486,0.000025438507,0.00007498723,0.000020457304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997806,0.000052353207,0.000090474874,0.000020109163,0.000035792295,0.00002078211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014695791,0.00023790801,0.00014464995,0.00017184463,0.00017411663,0.00022475427,0.00027960172,0.00020001917,0.00034173278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023177988,0.00013119559,0.000069722475,0.00019052193,0.00026059384,0.0003077008,0.00024818914,0.00019974893,0.000082090824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006324684,0.000013015926,0.00031458077,0.000013569225,0.0000029882376,0.000035550544,0.000023788765,0.0006675983,0.9933223,0.00054879324,0.000024538285,0.0049700057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023542498,0.00018968423,0.000998804,0.0000030461244,0.0000129037435,0.00015050545,0.000012773251,0.028206257,0.96858156,0.00018515578,0.0016256537,0.000010150669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046516096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009606096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046516096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025162759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018559524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018256307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099327539","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2011.2165963","title":"Frequency-Tunable Microwave Generation Based on Time-Delayed Optical Combs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Microwave; Harmonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optical fiber; Physics; Optoelectronics; Comb filter; Phase noise; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.01924106301942971,"score_gpt":0.22730354385185142,"score_spread":0.2080624808324217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099327539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73334986,0.002436436,0.2516957,0.00056947884,0.00035073716,0.000101232086,0.00012206064,0.00050403277,0.010870477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91793996,0.00044783106,0.078730576,0.00006717969,0.000061211336,0.000042180007,0.00004277358,0.000017969602,0.0026503801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000016695738,0.0000048625934,0.000022725028,0.000058699316,0.0000137626985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982375,0.000054483502,0.000057464717,0.00001761753,0.0000320314,0.000014710315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018611783,0.00023091212,0.00021450638,0.0002963524,0.00018977604,0.00027649276,0.00060550636,0.00030917022,0.0008698314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030894246,0.00012859666,0.0001473629,0.00025116905,0.00033070843,0.00047272324,0.00027670662,0.00030244066,0.00021151073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012348391,0.000047442354,0.00026756295,0.00007192861,0.0000076958195,0.0001425487,0.000043188847,0.0012984469,0.9721924,0.008695398,0.00019653323,0.016913472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008178414,0.00048865896,0.0005778841,0.000010438681,0.000015519923,0.0005113398,0.000020691565,0.063755505,0.9240566,0.0017877863,0.008664822,0.00002906677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009859721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002280246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008698314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024469383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001290471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029098988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099340562","doi":"10.1016/j.comnet.2011.08.018","title":"Traffic-prediction-assisted dynamic bandwidth assignment for hybrid optical wireless networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Networks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Wireless network; Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018738297843332995,"score_gpt":0.2164976568428804,"score_spread":0.19775935899954739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099340562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24600331,0.00031206323,0.7491255,0.00036504475,0.00012521762,0.000041250627,0.00008361434,0.0007817374,0.003162361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737637,0.000038897695,0.025370976,0.00002931653,0.00002729887,0.000018966735,0.000039630177,0.000018978822,0.0006921955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996413,0.00010085061,0.00001236741,0.00006529588,0.000100021796,0.00008015163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988049,0.0006440873,0.00010810515,0.00014178004,0.0002358137,0.00006524709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008649902,0.0004266717,0.00047991896,0.0005169065,0.0005225522,0.00062332593,0.001134759,0.0003936281,0.0010560981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022965632,0.0002766871,0.00016560745,0.00051687175,0.0004337239,0.0011479788,0.00068435003,0.00066038163,0.00014759986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050227664,0.00022958407,0.0016982298,0.000033416152,0.000041382376,0.000053390002,0.00006574232,0.84773105,0.013616646,0.0067474563,0.0017291342,0.12755167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033375668,0.000007001824,0.00007502177,5.6247364e-7,0.0000020003515,0.0000043930645,0.00000304784,0.99805367,0.00070435624,0.0010879692,0.000056462344,0.0000021217536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003448879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066864477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003448879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007608635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007736009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006857574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099651128","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.903753","title":"A Tunable Photonic Microwave Filter With a Complex Coefficient Using an Optical RF Phase Shifter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Materials science; Microwave; Optical filter; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Radio frequency; Phase (matter); Optics; Filter (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Insertion loss; Physics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.028652637323447076,"score_gpt":0.2836759977988355,"score_spread":0.2550233604753884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099651128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6971198,0.0013722125,0.2887242,0.00087135757,0.00018848834,0.00012405263,0.00014379164,0.0011554782,0.010300659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9047109,0.00032115323,0.09179862,0.0001583217,0.00009450269,0.000056474066,0.000067678586,0.000053628617,0.00273878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997234,0.00003035805,0.000011978975,0.000068927926,0.00013443435,0.00003083412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.00010649942,0.0001326956,0.000046714264,0.0000927481,0.000040502535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033360464,0.00047525682,0.00034355553,0.0003185269,0.00026015096,0.0006086679,0.00079820683,0.000793472,0.00097455113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041882662,0.00026716397,0.00025366328,0.00027086237,0.0004907009,0.000927013,0.00025840328,0.0004632741,0.00041817655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088676185,0.000056700337,0.00020697422,0.000035415123,0.000009248142,0.00007868527,0.00001914163,0.0007336194,0.9887481,0.002973079,0.00018471008,0.006865814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001238274,0.0003191929,0.0006974478,0.0000089941395,0.000031335923,0.00069183507,0.000008132683,0.027001092,0.96399564,0.00049953937,0.0065843626,0.000038617614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035157765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048535079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097455113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057404273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033687943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004164934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100535482","doi":"10.1007/s12095-010-0029-8","title":"Unbiased complex Hadamard matrices and bases","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cryptography and Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Hadamard transform; Complex Hadamard matrix; Hadamard matrix; Mathematics; Mutually unbiased bases; Order (exchange); Hadamard product; Hadamard's inequality; Combinatorics; Hadamard's maximal determinant problem; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02123927109641836,"score_gpt":0.2520727094033488,"score_spread":0.23083343830693046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100535482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061476562,0.003361466,0.88422716,0.001214179,0.00078714633,0.00006625864,0.00047774834,0.00022805197,0.04816146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6951516,0.0049742223,0.24881843,0.0010065512,0.001379642,0.00022125286,0.00065191655,0.00022040648,0.047575984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892163,0.00033326607,0.000058324276,0.00014815187,0.00042983278,0.000108708555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982901,0.00049337605,0.0002362613,0.0004235417,0.0004678456,0.00008888887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014217002,0.0007636852,0.00059811724,0.0019620396,0.00073745317,0.002329402,0.0006711681,0.0012527442,0.0047075795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005453197,0.00045121234,0.00034334385,0.0017062065,0.0017090841,0.002032596,0.0012114282,0.0014507262,0.0017102398],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028093173,0.000009478612,0.00012960935,0.000029802106,0.0000066847833,0.000033917648,0.000069443464,0.0052811573,0.0024615799,0.97748125,0.0009517435,0.0135173965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014567239,0.000032216853,0.0002884967,0.000043324162,0.000009129492,0.00022075155,0.000049451985,0.040201224,0.004618501,0.9442063,0.010265176,0.000050924584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003498921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003267219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047075795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005091538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006722881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015748382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100702587","doi":"10.1109/icbn.2005.1589790","title":"Protection for a ring-based EPON architecture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Bottleneck; Survivability; Ethernet; Access network; Bandwidth (computing); Network packet; Scheme (mathematics); Passive optical network; Distributed computing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Embedded system","score_opus":0.017944367459614835,"score_gpt":0.2446146450892802,"score_spread":0.22667027762966538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100702587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29779473,0.00084048073,0.69164133,0.000393661,0.00015241936,0.000075524404,0.00007345804,0.0008275959,0.008200744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95592034,0.00022902877,0.04104537,0.000056192108,0.000046181918,0.00002156776,0.000042469215,0.000018086237,0.0026208179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981993,0.00003670223,0.000013014756,0.000038668873,0.00005916904,0.000032555774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996704,0.00008837772,0.000060764116,0.00008990912,0.00007315285,0.000017418644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042054796,0.0002557732,0.00018048604,0.00019280516,0.0004126909,0.00034765588,0.0005385954,0.00039676047,0.0009918762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048547756,0.00013979462,0.00021015944,0.00008557036,0.00037080934,0.0006988435,0.00038169578,0.00042510356,0.00019423278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009475503,0.00014517123,0.0022621623,0.0003373643,0.000087544155,0.00077343,0.00043623592,0.08032634,0.57773286,0.15118274,0.0030515725,0.18271707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012213657,0.0008894158,0.002002843,0.00004003434,0.000113725626,0.0011062531,0.000052025447,0.7174961,0.20445217,0.047721446,0.02594404,0.00005982293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037357956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028391584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009918762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043163623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002946266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033181906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101143869","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2009.2026062","title":"High-Bit-Rate Dense SS-WDM PON Using SOA-Based Noise Reduction With a Novel Balanced Detection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Bit error rate; Electronic engineering; Transmitter; Computer science; Noise (video); Noise reduction; Optical amplifier; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Physics; Engineering; Optics; Wavelength; Laser","score_opus":0.011075990434556463,"score_gpt":0.23247171276258963,"score_spread":0.22139572232803317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101143869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.662683,0.00031511826,0.3318094,0.00022558382,0.000036735437,0.00006287441,0.000100482204,0.0009246617,0.003842131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8922918,0.00011554392,0.10573639,0.00006384065,0.00002732581,0.000028474238,0.000092931354,0.000020311038,0.001623462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.000031392574,0.00001137161,0.00006110248,0.00016383389,0.00003444454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.000045225992,0.000065540946,0.0000303996,0.00009548929,0.000020839549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002772559,0.00039569344,0.0003051912,0.00027102613,0.00024096522,0.00043401468,0.00067171844,0.0003861983,0.0004242447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037109063,0.00022064717,0.00015705812,0.00028792486,0.00030741846,0.0008879585,0.00066137844,0.00030935154,0.00019510182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018613858,0.000110514775,0.0013952662,0.000059056165,0.00002529063,0.00011459204,0.00008584953,0.0039467877,0.95525086,0.002939705,0.00024875524,0.035637144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011033828,0.0011070492,0.004266832,0.000018271887,0.00005709467,0.0008259776,0.00004137867,0.33394185,0.65225565,0.002809698,0.004496434,0.00006947655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090870226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016020454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090870226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036386817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055457477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026400685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101247642","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.2010140","title":"WDM Passive Optical Networks With Wavelength Sharing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Optical performance monitoring; Transmission (telecommunications); Time-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Computer science; Multiwavelength optical networking; Optical add-drop multiplexer; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer network; Telecommunications; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.009731792698606283,"score_gpt":0.2018749695284949,"score_spread":0.19214317682988863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101247642","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2233031,0.0011725517,0.7197387,0.0005878675,0.00023000421,0.00014184316,0.00012003212,0.0014588446,0.053247068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9005489,0.0004984221,0.088959545,0.00013682107,0.00011219348,0.000106388,0.00006555362,0.000028314922,0.009543929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995782,0.00007988498,0.000017356711,0.00006539263,0.0002074198,0.00005165249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00008895597,0.000064889755,0.00009201847,0.000062798914,0.000015772377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005002193,0.00034772465,0.00024562087,0.00024659513,0.00048240006,0.0006961935,0.00087147445,0.0005058937,0.0013365217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007722085,0.00021217202,0.00016910347,0.00042342316,0.0006100014,0.0015050462,0.00087576057,0.00039956757,0.000483184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047629638,0.0003186135,0.001100086,0.00031174053,0.000046103312,0.0005488546,0.00038929068,0.058025103,0.37547997,0.35162812,0.003254814,0.20842099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012628586,0.00050727965,0.00087216473,0.000055407163,0.000052937594,0.001325457,0.000058258185,0.5575165,0.21100494,0.17066522,0.057761062,0.000054479322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021644002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030053413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013365217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004620886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036385533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044710636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101356133","doi":"10.1109/leos.2009.5343321","title":"Demonstration of FBG-based first and second-order photonic temporal integrators with optimized energetic efficiencies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Integrator; Photonics; Order (exchange); Physics; Optics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.006268275744985212,"score_gpt":0.20139700026410012,"score_spread":0.19512872451911492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101356133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9178654,0.0008085457,0.07316217,0.0002969216,0.00012435604,0.00005052668,0.00013214133,0.0006242882,0.006935603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468476,0.00024006572,0.049116272,0.00005818146,0.000014363846,0.00002652658,0.00006574344,0.000040034272,0.0035911845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.000014332367,0.000008041599,0.000031725715,0.000097850396,0.00004428925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969864,0.00009686749,0.000065588094,0.000031498636,0.00005852321,0.00004900838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005320462,0.0004003116,0.00032465215,0.00027864345,0.00028192735,0.0006404726,0.00060773955,0.0005639602,0.0006024486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050392986,0.00022543762,0.00014622074,0.00026485857,0.0005130082,0.0005701103,0.00037079945,0.00050637085,0.0001898868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084067644,0.00004639894,0.00028127048,0.00002650136,0.0000054689485,0.000055777422,0.00006972849,0.00070012826,0.9877979,0.005784581,0.00017800786,0.0049702306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023270164,0.00008547095,0.0005087664,0.0000044208796,0.0000087250555,0.00013195018,0.000007889177,0.017433595,0.9793259,0.00038120325,0.0020785849,0.000010230074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000609868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013711499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008074693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008074693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000500205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103015333","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2010.2090942","title":"Impact of Electro-Absorption Modulator Integrated Laser on MB-OFDM Ultra-Wideband Signals Over Fiber Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Modulation (music); Intermodulation; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Wideband; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Phase noise; Amplitude modulation; Optics; Optical fiber; Frequency modulation; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Radio frequency; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering; Acoustics; CMOS; Amplifier","score_opus":0.007395945959215384,"score_gpt":0.2577661034501077,"score_spread":0.2503701574908923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103015333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98792124,0.00055018795,0.010212904,0.00006470806,0.000013809185,0.000009070209,0.000022120828,0.00007195508,0.0011340748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830556,0.00014302054,0.0012899856,0.000014391735,0.000005936053,0.00000366477,0.000009159597,0.0000062450754,0.00022191672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998055,0.000030038673,0.000008416021,0.000033619264,0.00009610175,0.000026364269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.00036878797,0.000121838566,0.0000382032,0.00009299998,0.000015824757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001990954,0.00019072041,0.0002214732,0.00011832199,0.0001971211,0.00024729865,0.00018735744,0.00027014618,0.00083524623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077533297,0.00012942382,0.00011965379,0.00010578274,0.00032843548,0.00041759195,0.00018094353,0.00018443374,0.000129401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028766182,0.000025746976,0.001891445,0.00008855442,0.000017371785,0.00012579281,0.00006640565,0.0046226527,0.98602873,0.00032546997,0.00002997648,0.006490174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013482884,0.00046849382,0.004982221,0.000011107441,0.000029485129,0.00019123708,0.000041547875,0.028397446,0.9651038,0.00011683792,0.0006362192,0.000008130581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026752386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031645017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083524623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002480276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098835924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027941465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104621227","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2010.2075671","title":"Investigation of Photonically Assisted Microwave Frequency Multiplication Based on External Modulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplication (music); Microwave; Frequency modulation; Modulation (music); SIGNAL (programming language); Phase modulation; Electronic engineering; Noise (video); Frequency multiplier; Materials science; Phase noise; Optoelectronics; Radio frequency; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0142950299968085,"score_gpt":0.2442203533798101,"score_spread":0.2299253233830016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104621227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550514,0.00091089314,0.031572692,0.00010817474,0.000042579784,0.000044311324,0.00001802326,0.00005618233,0.01219576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98918074,0.00049154466,0.008554792,0.00001607082,0.000029404213,0.00002231917,0.000018784232,0.0000073005413,0.001679018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989295,0.000016809781,0.0000020475966,0.000019029492,0.00005451784,0.000014757662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999905,0.00004262604,0.000021642652,0.000011233009,0.000012762934,0.0000066461976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001426855,0.0002868024,0.00022397666,0.000117923024,0.00020322923,0.00024887445,0.0002672106,0.00029687642,0.00065850414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029686905,0.00012972616,0.00014025178,0.00010125596,0.00047308547,0.00043295822,0.00023005992,0.00022156359,0.00011034549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009443085,0.00004601591,0.00037905734,0.00011628182,0.000010150946,0.0003954519,0.0000979874,0.0037700816,0.96305937,0.025485381,0.00008027009,0.006465554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064558466,0.0006858255,0.0030056771,0.000033535576,0.000035423567,0.0010600899,0.00006390268,0.23606677,0.7470226,0.0041387896,0.0077861133,0.00003659145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012156135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012760382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065850414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015667012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014448728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002202928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104808501","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.015692","title":"Dynamic range improvement of a microwave photonic link based on bi-directional use of a polarization modulator in a Sagnac loop","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Physics; Optics; Polarization controller; Dynamic range; Intermodulation; Polarization (electrochemistry); High dynamic range; Electro-optic modulator; Optical modulator; Optical power; Optical path length; Phase modulation; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Laser","score_opus":0.012368322757053069,"score_gpt":0.2229184869409998,"score_spread":0.21055016418394673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104808501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85257435,0.0015671394,0.1393386,0.00029819296,0.000080437465,0.00002816429,0.00003702084,0.00063631847,0.0054397862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571785,0.0002773419,0.04119973,0.00007516131,0.000057788442,0.000021482305,0.00003802954,0.000019188712,0.0011328772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997837,0.000044346514,0.000010486851,0.00004373908,0.0000916442,0.000026057267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971133,0.00006508359,0.000099478464,0.000032159864,0.00007425893,0.000017670991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022255807,0.00037480937,0.00022457477,0.00030133,0.00021455914,0.00042297377,0.00044946236,0.0005148327,0.00047646184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002688294,0.00016458861,0.00013690769,0.00027181464,0.0002249721,0.000595417,0.00037233782,0.0003794466,0.0002288887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012803244,0.000048973456,0.00092950586,0.00004836414,0.000014480888,0.000120381614,0.00007424209,0.0009444235,0.9726236,0.0019963982,0.00012486338,0.022946723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043255925,0.0008871554,0.0016263726,0.000012298862,0.00004210134,0.0010142123,0.000035215584,0.050167646,0.9383823,0.000465956,0.007288726,0.00003467848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000960763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017510276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005148327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016806232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001288833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015938878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104886755","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2010.2050182","title":"Tunable Subterahertz Wave Generation Based on Photonic Frequency Sextupling Using a Polarization Modulator and a Wavelength-Fixed Notch Filter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electro-optic modulator; Optics; Band-stop filter; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optical modulator; Optical filter; Chirp; Materials science; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Phase noise; Phase modulation; Radio over fiber; Low-pass filter; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.0184729255052509,"score_gpt":0.2369474531934993,"score_spread":0.2184745276882484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104886755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668419,0.0003848878,0.030230928,0.00007298633,0.000026507003,0.00002388853,0.00003247508,0.00011047145,0.002276123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96728545,0.00024717415,0.03086046,0.000036097135,0.00001706279,0.000024890696,0.00003385099,0.00001070068,0.0014844019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.000010182664,0.0000045678134,0.00002486066,0.0000500329,0.00001480587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000025848858,0.000038155602,0.000014530957,0.000018338013,0.00001013096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010586831,0.00019802742,0.00016465517,0.000221709,0.00016073912,0.00018181588,0.00025114464,0.0002496761,0.00045732048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012587337,0.00013124764,0.0001141546,0.00018777719,0.0002468506,0.00038363523,0.00021666984,0.00028623693,0.00012492396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046252666,0.000021699863,0.00037468752,0.000014736451,0.0000026717253,0.000041393498,0.000027072756,0.00018275846,0.99012756,0.0007059476,0.000028826937,0.008426423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021692493,0.00021996425,0.0015252499,0.0000033573886,0.000008626175,0.00023247793,0.000017039223,0.011888451,0.9839654,0.00015432041,0.0019525889,0.000010831893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023930258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045242757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045732048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001993125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016976731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015298724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105402460","doi":"10.1109/leos.2008.4688632","title":"Photonic generation and processing of millimeter-wave arbitrary waveforms","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Extremely high frequency; Emphasis (telecommunications); Computer science; Microwave; Optical fiber; Photonics; Optics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar","score_opus":0.04488247125394361,"score_gpt":0.22519530284833886,"score_spread":0.18031283159439526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105402460","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07048396,0.055511124,0.7380078,0.0018447114,0.0022647737,0.000292772,0.00029270555,0.0007155741,0.13058658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4888006,0.069646776,0.38863233,0.0007679273,0.0010840868,0.00043034283,0.0004657937,0.00015923339,0.050012887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979585,0.000017627357,0.0000084040375,0.000023251298,0.00013363709,0.000021214144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986196,0.000045133147,0.000031311964,0.000018608354,0.000035535893,0.000007432662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019358825,0.0003543889,0.0003229087,0.0005258825,0.00029798973,0.0007295239,0.0005144981,0.0005124701,0.0022743845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004678317,0.00021757802,0.00022990092,0.0006013786,0.00033907028,0.0007189144,0.0003857669,0.000690684,0.0012870271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014386277,0.000077103694,0.00034179812,0.0015965953,0.000031624768,0.0004973228,0.00022009379,0.0044680987,0.44850713,0.15633425,0.0060875295,0.38169464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050103445,0.0003816207,0.0011037296,0.00023302645,0.000047194182,0.0024460517,0.00012973233,0.032641973,0.592042,0.030725088,0.34013197,0.00006740523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012003571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021782525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022743845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023846985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030707603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076085925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105690800","doi":"10.1007/s12243-012-0351-6","title":"90° SOI optical hybrid for Radio-over-fibre links","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Telecommunications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Footprint; Optics; Transmitter; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0606777015180069,"score_gpt":0.3332630201190043,"score_spread":0.27258531860099744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105690800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8851796,0.000557606,0.089828,0.00014318254,0.00008969573,0.00005306507,0.0001769617,0.00060149445,0.02337041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857043,0.00011878425,0.012289476,0.000023060913,0.000008567952,0.000017885182,0.000061814404,0.000017557057,0.0017584113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000010120752,0.0000017984187,0.0000087907565,0.000041682724,0.000013118341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992716,0.000018627039,0.000023635786,0.000011687114,0.000014782465,0.0000041679514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010621697,0.00016941092,0.00006975167,0.00013087322,0.0001088063,0.00031860708,0.00021944499,0.00015972053,0.0014510626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012300795,0.0000884321,0.0001726183,0.00015290547,0.00013345716,0.00023135706,0.00012470793,0.00012424396,0.00022160183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002452974,0.000119681405,0.005403899,0.00021157977,0.000070936476,0.00015437962,0.00010763825,0.07248463,0.83528954,0.020861883,0.0014943307,0.06355631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006159507,0.0016268537,0.013967103,0.000031686264,0.00011358927,0.00080303027,0.0001162293,0.32475993,0.6071149,0.00469974,0.04666118,0.000044214943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003603179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006589291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014510626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025630856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120030556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048543215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106561138","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2010.2060476","title":"Simultaneous Provision of UWB and Wired Services in a WDM-PON Network Using a Centralized Light Source","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Computer network; Upstream (networking); Downstream (manufacturing); Multiplexing; Optical wireless; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Wireless; Telecommunications; Wavelength; Communications system; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006590219963048217,"score_gpt":0.2351128605226511,"score_spread":0.2285226405596029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106561138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74793744,0.0004298466,0.24720858,0.00015895138,0.000048866776,0.0000382461,0.000028133429,0.00049927935,0.0036507424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95817703,0.00007627553,0.04061982,0.0000321281,0.00001917114,0.000016091857,0.000015735828,0.000009407042,0.0010344358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996032,0.00007311997,0.000013821996,0.00008430645,0.00017688595,0.00004875255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994791,0.00015034522,0.00011373182,0.000101357764,0.000106955944,0.000048482783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004151416,0.00022981064,0.00040404155,0.0002534742,0.0003484637,0.00048198242,0.00071817246,0.00032357065,0.00043640155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005538825,0.00022216902,0.0001702413,0.00025660562,0.00053194404,0.00083926634,0.0006239152,0.0004891264,0.00013889349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005848102,0.00015565823,0.0027899921,0.0001245488,0.0000384547,0.00061217305,0.00020828417,0.009471112,0.8909816,0.008752095,0.00038836477,0.08589286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012475462,0.00089370034,0.0034533925,0.00002840133,0.00008307549,0.0011480572,0.0001301379,0.10749725,0.8798655,0.0033810472,0.00334105,0.000053664837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004178173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009764327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071817246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004078547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003584081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029592514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106650478","doi":"10.1109/leosst.2009.5226230","title":"Arbitrary RF-waveform generator with rapid switching capabilities using the temporal Lau effect","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Bandwidth (computing); Arbitrary waveform generator; Signal generator; Generator (circuit theory); Computer science; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Chip; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.012419480228626628,"score_gpt":0.23079364022862928,"score_spread":0.21837416000000265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106650478","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39241782,0.0006840999,0.5824991,0.00070009584,0.00021607536,0.00022508313,0.00012188744,0.0015386234,0.021597324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8440991,0.00022131501,0.15146211,0.00013325718,0.00006511932,0.00010468098,0.00008102631,0.000109770874,0.0037235722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.00002361395,0.0000070189067,0.000021972051,0.00005639444,0.000020321524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980646,0.00006657339,0.0000445603,0.000028502222,0.000030575648,0.000023316985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028345443,0.00023391892,0.00017725804,0.0001844102,0.00015429466,0.00030978836,0.00048242992,0.00027040465,0.0016090898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042082046,0.0001886911,0.00016483235,0.00018873932,0.00040161234,0.0006162587,0.00037194826,0.00038140826,0.0005017139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012962021,0.000046988152,0.00036492315,0.00011592395,0.000008046088,0.00016148675,0.00006912359,0.0021647732,0.93470645,0.025505645,0.0005848704,0.03614221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009721075,0.0003508063,0.0005439268,0.000011426017,0.000019561794,0.0004289962,0.000013825033,0.09935401,0.88149446,0.002938781,0.014709484,0.000037565216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100074496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001959314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016090898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019747195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017930387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005382955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106897787","doi":"10.1109/leos.2009.5343363","title":"Reconfigurable higher-order photonic intensity temporal differentiator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Differentiator; Waveform; Photonics; Ultrashort pulse; Pulse shaping; SIGNAL (programming language); Pulse (music); Computer science; Signal processing; Intensity (physics); Gaussian; Electronic engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Laser; Computer hardware; Detector","score_opus":0.016619407130296717,"score_gpt":0.23461575636724658,"score_spread":0.21799634923694985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106897787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8119851,0.00065679767,0.16806854,0.0003412021,0.0002099869,0.000099746394,0.00019132496,0.0018434696,0.01660387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9074154,0.0001552562,0.085363194,0.00011901954,0.000039478673,0.000037628302,0.00010474798,0.000040072006,0.0067252233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.00000961813,0.0000052036908,0.000027565484,0.000052248724,0.000022585982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998702,0.000026931033,0.00003516863,0.000022531074,0.00002937715,0.000015813694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013451566,0.00024413364,0.00018520703,0.00026286437,0.00019709216,0.0003709306,0.0005873221,0.00030003968,0.0015215606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020908234,0.00013543437,0.00010668228,0.00020177475,0.00019121768,0.00036540916,0.0002149316,0.00042038684,0.00044653792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001035931,0.00005269159,0.00023466404,0.000024971747,0.000004688867,0.00008085585,0.000030901992,0.0010326714,0.9713759,0.0031425727,0.0002294181,0.023687039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005239882,0.00024514546,0.0011354232,0.0000064470855,0.000016463573,0.00040616925,0.000011941746,0.057281725,0.9329439,0.0005526723,0.0073225177,0.000025201241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003541455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007126096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015215606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004000867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025899793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050901175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107875080","doi":"10.1364/oe.16.009181","title":"Linearized optical single sideband Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator for radio over fiber systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electro-optic modulator; Optics; Compatible sideband transmission; Sideband; Radio over fiber; Physics; Distortion (music); Optical power; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Optical modulator; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Computer science","score_opus":0.0247050378474568,"score_gpt":0.2422447288749227,"score_spread":0.2175396910274659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107875080","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48984116,0.004545188,0.49172965,0.0010613698,0.00021260238,0.00014638015,0.00008657333,0.0007152259,0.011661776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85954857,0.0010278362,0.13324963,0.00013489582,0.00010240688,0.000075837735,0.000042655796,0.0000148612635,0.0058032637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000024681496,0.000004387041,0.000016587494,0.000047857553,0.000010162851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999461,0.000013047644,0.00001530822,0.0000059649706,0.000013143394,0.0000064779033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015511469,0.00024433088,0.00019591684,0.00010524033,0.00014087597,0.00025197162,0.0004223905,0.00026698597,0.0006948774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001225551,0.00013775312,0.00010481629,0.000095294614,0.00023994158,0.00046758022,0.00020339148,0.00024726326,0.0002785279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013730455,0.000028344826,0.00049169385,0.000094201416,0.000010103566,0.00009117776,0.000049884682,0.0016201745,0.9627703,0.007544703,0.0003109283,0.026851218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012450072,0.0010793176,0.0012315256,0.000025294385,0.000057235466,0.0007181945,0.000046373683,0.15077594,0.82134885,0.0014578955,0.023085337,0.000049421575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009111673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028689404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006948774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018064652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013416442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023245811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108550341","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2004.1349736","title":"Enhanced EPON auto-discovery for fast network and service recovery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Computer network; Scalability; Computer science; Ethernet; Bandwidth (computing); Optical line termination; Bandwidth allocation; Service (business); Broadband; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Reliability (semiconductor); Service discovery; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Operating system; Web service; Business","score_opus":0.011444687535214835,"score_gpt":0.23114414190595994,"score_spread":0.21969945437074512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108550341","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.281319,0.00096818316,0.68899953,0.0004171449,0.0003227371,0.00015557256,0.0001542752,0.00498225,0.022681314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8861957,0.00023311922,0.10497581,0.00012858275,0.00007002786,0.00005268813,0.00015424617,0.00008223724,0.008107577],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995635,0.00006913993,0.00001997964,0.000057619476,0.0002156063,0.00007409983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924064,0.00023140649,0.000062765546,0.00023533142,0.00020014573,0.000029701663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079369434,0.00019129501,0.00025815185,0.0003556057,0.00037013245,0.00051976467,0.0007278749,0.00032141572,0.0014405065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010496855,0.00018201309,0.00012328378,0.00026245118,0.0002753442,0.0007729524,0.00066609005,0.0006035983,0.00035185565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012504393,0.0004177596,0.0022601408,0.00021217253,0.000043097323,0.0005461996,0.00027240333,0.0704996,0.38105288,0.08521229,0.0108747715,0.44735822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006293026,0.0001819609,0.0011777293,0.000014266842,0.0000276676,0.00062631554,0.000029552057,0.85229546,0.11537536,0.00808739,0.022083469,0.000037945087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081643305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012552888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014405065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040599232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005714352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048189163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109255137","doi":"10.1109/rws.2011.5725459","title":"Simultaneous generation and transmission of UWB wireless and baseband wired signals employing a dual-drive modulator","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Baseband; SIGNAL (programming language); Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Broadband; Modulation (music); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Wireless; Passive optical network; Physics; Radio over fiber; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Wavelength; Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics","score_opus":0.02947758519321102,"score_gpt":0.22927512924300306,"score_spread":0.19979754404979203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109255137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85920936,0.0006803114,0.13402748,0.00020107454,0.0001478182,0.00009649502,0.00007042357,0.00024860667,0.0053184414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9287551,0.00026363766,0.06594736,0.000060779836,0.000054998996,0.000057657035,0.00006000451,0.000014864018,0.0047856243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981064,0.00002398193,0.0000122910005,0.000042986674,0.000079311605,0.00003086523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00006931825,0.000052360545,0.00003177515,0.00004692589,0.000025743102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019473885,0.00026117938,0.00029012433,0.00019481777,0.00016801218,0.00038348092,0.0005765211,0.00031078377,0.00066697906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003399565,0.00027142596,0.00012080724,0.00017033516,0.00036306967,0.0005272864,0.00046250832,0.00041069722,0.00020372201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010710326,0.000032062195,0.00039432567,0.000047824,0.000008624939,0.00014127238,0.000058793168,0.00018709358,0.9834781,0.001997191,0.00009550885,0.013451905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005157701,0.0003731348,0.00064245984,0.0000071650315,0.000023526954,0.0005200771,0.000024191671,0.009492465,0.9837083,0.0004306132,0.004711114,0.000015339783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001224461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036115356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066697906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018108592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020646323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022312403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109293147","doi":"10.1109/ccnc.2006.1592982","title":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation schemes in hybrid TDM/WDM passive optical networks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Passive optical network; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Bandwidth allocation; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.00392731899553042,"score_gpt":0.21206891619945398,"score_spread":0.20814159720392356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109293147","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32088304,0.00082695275,0.67391056,0.00016427995,0.000044177585,0.0000447993,0.000025650843,0.0003255763,0.0037750027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95496553,0.00013659145,0.044242617,0.000031932377,0.00001268075,0.000031112006,0.00000953376,0.000014613101,0.0005553725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960035,0.00018381463,0.00001912605,0.000056814337,0.00008267241,0.00005710888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992686,0.00045095227,0.00007918882,0.00011249851,0.000058676826,0.000030001647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094987254,0.0002570687,0.00027747988,0.00041020554,0.00025392388,0.00051380316,0.0007210696,0.00039138232,0.0005394012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019408303,0.00021756807,0.00013801699,0.00048062357,0.00062573777,0.0010384613,0.0004812782,0.00033503983,0.00011616987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048245932,0.00017074835,0.0020112942,0.00008758345,0.000053117034,0.00009639694,0.00018010214,0.6849468,0.03535552,0.068284556,0.0006594393,0.20767201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025825631,0.000081646496,0.0003756,0.0000064429128,0.000010104236,0.000063378335,0.00002817801,0.97450805,0.0060213725,0.017842276,0.0010264921,0.00001072635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061271223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005580407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094987254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005128569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026647965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050234795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109627888","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.007521","title":"A continuously tunable multi-tap complex-coefficient microwave photonic filter based on a tilted fiber Bragg grating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Cladding (metalworking); Microwave; Sideband; Cladding mode; Ytterbium; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Optical fiber; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Physics; Doping","score_opus":0.02511316198453274,"score_gpt":0.24465964614522612,"score_spread":0.2195464841606934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109627888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162435,0.00082333025,0.079317175,0.00017161565,0.00009111658,0.00004510826,0.0001754321,0.00061409833,0.0025187575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383714,0.00030514016,0.0594824,0.00007660625,0.000028228345,0.000024393908,0.000097579265,0.00002187294,0.0015923256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998419,0.000008205886,0.000005721168,0.00005047842,0.00006803487,0.000025540046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984705,0.000025754634,0.00005166328,0.0000195472,0.00002982901,0.000026232437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001502516,0.0003238197,0.00028516346,0.0002954947,0.0001565732,0.0003094079,0.0005098945,0.00044014346,0.0005178385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000148684,0.00021498672,0.00018100686,0.00028743173,0.0003009487,0.00049214385,0.00016096015,0.00031816724,0.00016009837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004741928,0.000014864568,0.00021457656,0.000020351838,0.0000049902346,0.000034263758,0.000010950791,0.0003005741,0.9954151,0.0003420483,0.000056114288,0.0035387923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027335253,0.00023561351,0.002809181,0.000003502725,0.000018184111,0.0003877339,0.0000088597935,0.015621758,0.97839624,0.000083035,0.0023810922,0.00002739204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017053337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024701299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017053337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006854861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004182878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004973531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110582924","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.1994.335161","title":"Noise and intermodulation distortion reduction in an optical feedforward transmitter","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Intermodulation; Feed forward; Distortion (music); Cable television; Nonlinear distortion; Transmitter; Laser; Total harmonic distortion; Noise reduction; Relative intensity noise; Computer science; Reduction (mathematics); Noise (video); Linearization; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optics; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Electrical engineering; Semiconductor laser theory; Engineering; Mathematics; Bandwidth (computing); Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Amplifier","score_opus":0.018753919882250756,"score_gpt":0.22644954958070124,"score_spread":0.20769562969845048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110582924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7114156,0.00048262058,0.27939057,0.00035759166,0.00007084209,0.000057921734,0.00007970864,0.0009303962,0.007214824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542414,0.00011101054,0.041826196,0.00007548136,0.00003264049,0.000022887945,0.0000649351,0.000032487358,0.0035930115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994874,0.000101403464,0.000018550045,0.00008272128,0.00026008676,0.000049815597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993672,0.00025493358,0.00011631864,0.000075813805,0.0001638389,0.000022031158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041290303,0.00035197975,0.00020881518,0.00028471602,0.00041236865,0.0004971841,0.0006309565,0.00041424425,0.0010268257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010902492,0.00016188504,0.00017520464,0.0002508314,0.00037982568,0.00056659937,0.00025636598,0.00036406543,0.00027891825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069096644,0.00013199807,0.0029500457,0.00011221328,0.000038713653,0.0003152401,0.0002885086,0.02431789,0.8902983,0.005541587,0.0005640122,0.07475052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005771339,0.0011256749,0.0048590424,0.000032412463,0.00006540844,0.0006371698,0.000049923157,0.15728973,0.8314552,0.0010668512,0.0033185664,0.000042331354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010546583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015113781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010546583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006683392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035024039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004849136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111252188","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2108261","title":"Optical Single-Sideband Modulation With Tunable Optical Carrier to Sideband Ratio in Radio Over Fiber Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Extinction ratio; Modulation index; Compatible sideband transmission; Modulation (music); Optics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Materials science; Intensity modulation; Optical power; Sideband; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Physics; Power (physics); Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Pulse-width modulation; Computer science; Engineering; Wavelength; Phase noise","score_opus":0.019296288175127754,"score_gpt":0.22199257424092292,"score_spread":0.20269628606579515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111252188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111224,0.0019708714,0.08022117,0.00021641617,0.000032548713,0.000028820066,0.000022213595,0.0001658825,0.0062196692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787567,0.00044075833,0.019915722,0.000026365544,0.000018705567,0.000013712013,0.00001150497,0.000008315313,0.0008082111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000020704625,0.0000035009964,0.00001325757,0.000044105625,0.000010991289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000035376983,0.000027474587,0.000007255823,0.000011885071,0.0000041386616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017515085,0.00019207029,0.00015505524,0.00012153389,0.00012211461,0.0001833727,0.0002483771,0.00021595601,0.0003781668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002489174,0.00011477358,0.00008341121,0.00015818684,0.00032171982,0.00027330316,0.00013360895,0.00015775258,0.00013231448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012280428,0.000032788732,0.0010980366,0.00008495201,0.000010084707,0.00013937596,0.00007946342,0.008836375,0.9627243,0.0076488503,0.0001568429,0.019066056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051160503,0.0004792452,0.0020625403,0.000020526366,0.00002850002,0.0005078704,0.000021184993,0.24904281,0.7392267,0.0026217243,0.005916582,0.00002114414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014405973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026271155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003781668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016359786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008262068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001265049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111846593","doi":"10.1109/jsyst.2010.2082070","title":"Periodic GATE Optimization (PGO): A New Service Scheme for Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Systems Journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of service; Network packet; Computer science; Queue; Scheduling (production processes); Computer network; Bandwidth (computing); Bandwidth allocation; Real-time computing; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014513774550835728,"score_gpt":0.24959225169207888,"score_spread":0.23507847714124316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111846593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06267445,0.00037835632,0.9314181,0.00033008974,0.00012409712,0.00010241133,0.00007892894,0.0005959696,0.00429755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8393101,0.00021378454,0.15780689,0.0001909347,0.000065208245,0.00009786845,0.00011960222,0.00008704459,0.0021086219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964476,0.00009001199,0.0000159479,0.00005490351,0.00011757346,0.00007676186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00012836533,0.000057555553,0.000056146942,0.00006297354,0.000051306113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006146061,0.00055623543,0.00047687005,0.00019878225,0.00035966738,0.0004518763,0.0008780308,0.00044946923,0.0011882847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009392129,0.00015836462,0.00033313708,0.00037247132,0.00049475644,0.00087874423,0.00071329245,0.0008479801,0.0001343015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056425884,0.0002457389,0.0015707908,0.00023720303,0.000059644095,0.00028303327,0.00015369138,0.61929804,0.047579728,0.07781709,0.00544484,0.24674596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025122386,0.00017454715,0.00017900381,0.0000046837426,0.000008875061,0.000067410816,0.000012749339,0.98593014,0.0031633798,0.00829732,0.0021267652,0.000010044743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011591414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016987766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011882847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004838631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001018631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039752126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112641324","doi":"10.1109/icton.2011.5970786","title":"Towards energy-efficient hybrid Fiber-Wireless Access Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sleep mode; Computer science; Computer network; Wireless; Access network; Energy (signal processing); Efficient energy use; Mode (computer interface); Joint (building); Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.031747291845752375,"score_gpt":0.2442937934107969,"score_spread":0.21254650156504454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112641324","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072308205,0.0012380637,0.9183771,0.00039287575,0.0000703819,0.000029475505,0.000024042665,0.00033218472,0.007227656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75564176,0.001062306,0.23709871,0.00017393012,0.0000671309,0.000062992236,0.000051638017,0.000038173654,0.005803369],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.000032809046,0.0000026459495,0.000016193926,0.00005913288,0.000018783063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.000045851775,0.000010800024,0.000016261518,0.00002629904,0.000007954474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037538598,0.00027924927,0.00019507467,0.0001980516,0.00023768966,0.00053271675,0.0007201617,0.00045346247,0.0011703126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032277513,0.00012825121,0.00011562183,0.0001724949,0.00035001273,0.00089006097,0.0005445251,0.0003978048,0.00024934922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019175353,0.00017313231,0.00080752623,0.00013133045,0.0000698374,0.00019574199,0.00017291213,0.34468594,0.0996924,0.3525706,0.0025013373,0.19880754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018974113,0.00011112254,0.00030045296,0.000016166608,0.000012771399,0.00010073823,0.000060178507,0.9022569,0.014380958,0.070841864,0.011883468,0.00001641916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044151844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009424642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011703126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028463625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026650506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039150715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112884040","doi":"10.1109/bsc.2006.1644579","title":"In-Band Coding for Power Reduction in Multiple-Subcarrier Modulated Wireless Optical Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier; Optical wireless; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Reduction (mathematics); Electronic engineering; Coding (social sciences); Wireless; Coding gain; Constellation; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Mathematics; Physics; Decoding methods; Engineering","score_opus":0.013995619806056223,"score_gpt":0.23662376920245867,"score_spread":0.22262814939640246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112884040","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2251842,0.0007642948,0.76570773,0.0003544875,0.00005803139,0.00003428289,0.000048940645,0.00026434034,0.007583655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8667198,0.00042987833,0.1291464,0.00007363432,0.000043565524,0.0000373781,0.00004283263,0.00003060725,0.0034759776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000034085424,0.0000060548855,0.0000107952155,0.00006379746,0.000015303493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00017936155,0.000039144248,0.000036809393,0.00003804324,0.000008757751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012730122,0.00020683797,0.00016354655,0.00017755017,0.00014044248,0.00021082595,0.0002561781,0.00019692685,0.0015912183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008921858,0.000073544616,0.00009352758,0.00020435604,0.000290967,0.00035100066,0.00022500663,0.00027441935,0.00021786908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031015914,0.00011746677,0.0008630458,0.00020212268,0.00003137744,0.00018678777,0.00021938536,0.108798265,0.49664912,0.07286062,0.001071565,0.3186901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037549005,0.00024761344,0.00055328355,0.000035932233,0.000022205888,0.0003782873,0.00003915617,0.6406018,0.32790253,0.023394223,0.0067681973,0.000019213046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024529579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050772465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015912183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017446729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017656996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005323112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113194187","doi":"","title":"Realization of optical OFDM using time lenses and its comparison with conventional OFDM for fiber-optic Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Conference on Optical Communication","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Computer science; Realization (probability); Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Transmitter; Fast Fourier transform; Time domain; Frequency domain; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Channel (broadcasting); Algorithm","score_opus":0.06716096090848059,"score_gpt":0.2978533745078168,"score_spread":0.2306924135993362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113194187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64415437,0.002361301,0.33023715,0.00049121527,0.0002439991,0.00013108739,0.000110928355,0.00041057178,0.021859344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85798943,0.0009866476,0.13669287,0.00004239528,0.00010570059,0.000058704172,0.000075537835,0.00002364054,0.004025142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981624,0.000019940104,0.000010243067,0.000021944536,0.0000982942,0.00003332531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.00004411975,0.00005298563,0.000024981755,0.000032283995,0.0000136178705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016745432,0.00029702333,0.00020665367,0.00027124898,0.00024247663,0.0006455357,0.00031644627,0.0003122801,0.0008853653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002803502,0.00016245981,0.00025980172,0.00025451722,0.00030942057,0.00062239065,0.00021552714,0.00029488234,0.00017183399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006012571,0.00015581975,0.0016565941,0.00030490878,0.00004976258,0.000698943,0.00027070404,0.005273064,0.8260718,0.06763975,0.0005891874,0.09668822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016987546,0.0007464014,0.0023321966,0.000027428487,0.000057438894,0.0013596112,0.00010405206,0.057613593,0.9220596,0.003381362,0.012092425,0.000056023953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005900419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077505974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008853653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004232593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038759713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030709505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114723975","doi":"10.1364/nfoec.2010.jwa58","title":"Reconfigurable Linear Chirp Control in Photonic Generation of High-Frequency Microwave Pulses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Reconfigurability; Interferometry; Microwave; Chirp spread spectrum; Optics; Photonics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015743006096949116,"score_gpt":0.23274322296564962,"score_spread":0.2170002168687005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114723975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901467,0.0015882846,0.09343311,0.00041670163,0.00013608432,0.00006897503,0.000078723744,0.00077422766,0.0133573245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98001856,0.00022173862,0.018606946,0.000043172593,0.00003544341,0.000017773167,0.000015961648,0.000017777555,0.0010226971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000018086364,0.0000052937826,0.000024487821,0.00004620057,0.000018521912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999861,0.000050843722,0.00004426889,0.00001831069,0.000013354293,0.000012272434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013126315,0.00024492515,0.00011335407,0.00020904947,0.00021236957,0.000338809,0.00048702545,0.00025599738,0.00049757614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022651492,0.00014340624,0.00008634793,0.00016202124,0.00044238102,0.00029337674,0.0002019834,0.00026699615,0.00015603263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014595145,0.000041510837,0.00024115496,0.0000444853,0.0000065886707,0.00014088368,0.00005519347,0.0033742182,0.9725552,0.004383141,0.0001900946,0.01882146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058616617,0.00035245687,0.0008963427,0.000008411265,0.000013421003,0.0003140361,0.000018882027,0.08688651,0.90702575,0.0012142212,0.0031781269,0.000033300465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003489963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054965256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049757614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030877843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014074345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022403598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114830492","doi":"10.1364/josab.24.000113","title":"Temporal Talbot phenomena in high-order dispersive media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Optical Society of America B","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Multiplication (music); Dispersion (optics); Pulse (music); Flexibility (engineering); Optics; Repetition (rhetorical device); Order (exchange); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006229995073976554,"score_gpt":0.212314949657686,"score_spread":0.20608495458370943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114830492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7128727,0.00034397503,0.27112994,0.00023754375,0.000041534917,0.00006344944,0.000040971623,0.00028452423,0.014985287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97807395,0.00012626122,0.02012602,0.000027705772,0.00000909282,0.000024907185,0.000011323569,0.000013399054,0.0015873237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000016337217,0.0000041539715,0.000010898855,0.000054157004,0.000026500096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959403,0.00023134687,0.0000865031,0.000032681644,0.000034210305,0.000021201104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034701597,0.00022788571,0.00018307833,0.0002695912,0.00026304464,0.0004962232,0.0003785751,0.0003445231,0.001197802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012084611,0.00012962465,0.00019679322,0.00020539979,0.0007111172,0.00064340193,0.00039453612,0.00029814913,0.00016296358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015613803,0.00007034478,0.0016049199,0.00018115075,0.000036416102,0.0009804422,0.00047563273,0.14770612,0.4826228,0.3534862,0.00044725637,0.012232605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004812366,0.0001134347,0.0005526286,0.000013357393,0.000015555463,0.00033398293,0.000037171445,0.8473511,0.13366917,0.016295256,0.0015405609,0.00002966091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089330686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082244317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001197802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043399498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042095146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004007101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115084679","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.851956","title":"All-optical microwave bandpass filters implemented in a radio-over-fiber link","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Optical filter; Optics; Materials science; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Radio over fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.010337742133473164,"score_gpt":0.24993055411470322,"score_spread":0.23959281198123006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115084679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8933549,0.0009515059,0.099811755,0.00015210002,0.00007417409,0.000059662656,0.0000676082,0.0008548466,0.004673464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95449346,0.00027878195,0.043128185,0.000052421812,0.000036276466,0.00003484351,0.000040754374,0.000019886946,0.0019153381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.00004145592,0.000010366047,0.000040650677,0.000073716285,0.00004390728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.00007792836,0.000112712136,0.000041061598,0.00011821788,0.000037082486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000285944,0.00037266468,0.00027117116,0.00028848706,0.00028444687,0.0004789611,0.0006271516,0.00058819045,0.0006635835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002782402,0.0001990956,0.00017315257,0.00016453966,0.00023582937,0.00046307896,0.00015453332,0.00026025044,0.0003331844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028303728,0.00007277745,0.0010911081,0.00006455293,0.000023339713,0.000261163,0.00006449601,0.0008629504,0.9774655,0.0018821805,0.00019644837,0.017732557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063015774,0.0011364111,0.0035289368,0.000019008701,0.00007024101,0.00077215064,0.000029440132,0.019750817,0.96541727,0.0003152397,0.00887329,0.000024178646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007005192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009838049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007005192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036034675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023437013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026144385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115373785","doi":"10.1364/ol.35.001911","title":"Wideband and frequency-tunable microwave generation using an optoelectronic oscillator incorporating a Fabry–Perot laser diode with external optical injection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Materials science; Injection locking; Optics; Microwave; Wideband; Optoelectronics; Phase noise; SIGNAL (programming language); Semiconductor laser theory; Laser diode; Laser; Optical filter; Diode; Local oscillator; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.013369790525049456,"score_gpt":0.22422607733977085,"score_spread":0.21085628681472138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115373785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8676575,0.0012580418,0.12748845,0.00024623194,0.0001199311,0.000057052486,0.00006663061,0.0003375202,0.002768542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628114,0.00023153714,0.03578357,0.000048432863,0.000036123605,0.000022741455,0.000032096475,0.000014715592,0.0010192902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000015098968,0.0000071053696,0.00005443864,0.000053562097,0.00002297089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.000041830866,0.00005514886,0.000016674403,0.00003337937,0.000021871068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030997596,0.00039058932,0.00035232087,0.00021344873,0.00016469928,0.00031448083,0.0005658643,0.0004588112,0.00037004956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001956579,0.00017439012,0.00021308799,0.00018329559,0.0004131792,0.00045420227,0.00034106217,0.00033347105,0.0001514433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044537315,0.000016177628,0.00024794816,0.000028164117,0.0000035921785,0.00007146234,0.000024188485,0.00022091255,0.9951605,0.0006120796,0.00003863319,0.003531787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004809796,0.0003090599,0.00095105235,0.000009997349,0.000025296653,0.00035918137,0.000015427066,0.018545,0.9769306,0.00016959327,0.0026154227,0.000021291135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015743806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028337553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005658643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021145305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013436926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016393065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116014297","doi":"10.1109/leosst.1994.700499","title":"Fiber-amplifler Casacdes For Tramparent Multiwavelength Optical Networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of IEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings: Integrated Optoelectronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Optical fiber; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015004696625378722,"score_gpt":0.2538989978797712,"score_spread":0.23889430125439248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116014297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.124467336,0.0025086047,0.79895014,0.0021470517,0.0015885874,0.000529981,0.00054748333,0.0104704285,0.058790483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71004057,0.0007068629,0.20621862,0.00049649074,0.00051202736,0.00024384852,0.00033971545,0.0005597244,0.08088226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994203,0.000066241846,0.000019830959,0.00010755558,0.00031171786,0.000074479976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.00021364937,0.000090229354,0.000105729414,0.00028461043,0.00005084805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056669256,0.00081133965,0.00054369454,0.00072588684,0.0013400983,0.0014671463,0.0019032493,0.00092518254,0.012319826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012117542,0.0004530961,0.00023865067,0.0003253707,0.00055732124,0.0011731376,0.00067811034,0.0010630013,0.0020020818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015286261,0.00033446075,0.0013861671,0.00033793983,0.00013779874,0.00050683285,0.00035855925,0.04650379,0.37102285,0.14123306,0.029085938,0.40756392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002071106,0.0005286959,0.001017216,0.00007933408,0.000114058064,0.00054996443,0.00010039465,0.5993039,0.30037865,0.015233533,0.08235553,0.0001315708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004414837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022240475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012319826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022466828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008299928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04121393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116397966","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2165275","title":"IR-UWB-Over-Fiber Systems Compatible With WDM-PON Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Passive optical network; Radio over fiber; Optical filter; Multiplexing; Photonics; Computer science; Wireless; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.015494654171910387,"score_gpt":0.20857934390949853,"score_spread":0.19308468973758813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116397966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84008944,0.0020961373,0.14090407,0.000078757206,0.000060089853,0.00010440682,0.000080401056,0.00043409102,0.016152613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9618859,0.00061266584,0.035567846,0.000017714401,0.000030334466,0.0000414833,0.000058911657,0.00001307135,0.0017720078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000032829885,0.0000064612286,0.000031438998,0.00008704718,0.000028489088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.000026564447,0.00003044929,0.000020436935,0.00003045019,0.0000069816765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020161972,0.00022617911,0.00022553607,0.000184012,0.00019385478,0.00029143895,0.00028234266,0.00027621872,0.00081514847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019299904,0.00010155359,0.00011934362,0.0001816774,0.00014204111,0.00047768647,0.00016966197,0.00021091665,0.00019896845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016683641,0.00008141472,0.001665664,0.00024357735,0.000033469365,0.00025920745,0.00008703226,0.006905438,0.9364168,0.0076426934,0.00017665877,0.046321098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052508974,0.0013489035,0.010019398,0.00004416667,0.00012519985,0.0015654825,0.00014653055,0.14001805,0.82201153,0.0037994762,0.020825276,0.000043416916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029894095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037123906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081514847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002294949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019347218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002726972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116623302","doi":"10.1109/leos.2006.278775","title":"Research Activities in the McGill University Photonic Systems Group","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Agile software development; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Software engineering","score_opus":0.03441576217271217,"score_gpt":0.2683110207552705,"score_spread":0.23389525858255836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116623302","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17624016,0.03799383,0.040283766,0.13120905,0.006971789,0.0017986636,0.004740597,0.0030308918,0.5977312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28961864,0.01338352,0.04132479,0.011717323,0.0036836353,0.00055986387,0.0043403707,0.000581873,0.63479],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938747,0.000918265,0.00011967887,0.00084640493,0.0025432622,0.0016976196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98709923,0.0010484207,0.00057922874,0.00067292515,0.003945157,0.006655143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005972786,0.001139737,0.00056120456,0.002688608,0.0021440613,0.0029807452,0.0019852878,0.0012456486,0.040176637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034156523,0.0004380573,0.0005050381,0.0018721287,0.0010160839,0.0015295874,0.002036612,0.0013905402,0.007828323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009937601,0.000961708,0.0110686375,0.00050221547,0.000095079704,0.00069290766,0.0016177299,0.001628018,0.06712628,0.03224849,0.33992714,0.54313797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033632858,0.0015052315,0.014513186,0.00020790455,0.00011079829,0.0005252003,0.0011240201,0.0041905195,0.048182532,0.0027074874,0.9264646,0.00013219754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045054067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057413176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045054067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006356835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0164688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13440424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116866459","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2007.4378184","title":"40 GHz Millimeter-Wave Signal Generation Using a Lattice-Form Mach-Zehnder Interferometer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Extremely high frequency; Physics; SIGNAL (programming language); Signal generator; Electro-optic modulator; Optical fiber; Optics; Computer science; Optical modulator; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Chip","score_opus":0.08373214050779348,"score_gpt":0.2852204096507763,"score_spread":0.2014882691429828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116866459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.792439,0.00081357424,0.19460374,0.0006327041,0.000099728124,0.00012014352,0.000079396385,0.00054987194,0.010661727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9171853,0.00026174984,0.08110663,0.00004908491,0.000020889353,0.000049497445,0.000032534328,0.000014918075,0.0012793853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981886,0.00003736591,0.0000043545724,0.00002270188,0.000084651765,0.00003202898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986124,0.00004890704,0.000038042486,0.000016517473,0.000018452898,0.000016811957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003081553,0.00032226194,0.00029820343,0.00015051028,0.00020632547,0.00034346353,0.000536619,0.00045986273,0.00076602114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002645073,0.00014627095,0.00029646233,0.00019279175,0.00050038163,0.0007083565,0.00027215306,0.00033312596,0.00027721387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032749225,0.00020402481,0.0020019915,0.00019452612,0.000030880587,0.00020006087,0.00017735502,0.025273724,0.90879947,0.043472953,0.00045604,0.018861486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002547379,0.00089840393,0.0012005235,0.000020656935,0.000042300442,0.0002826929,0.00008342468,0.41659003,0.5669507,0.004110723,0.00950666,0.00005915927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041688676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037466685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076602114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048505317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034235106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035192966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117046694","doi":"10.1109/lman.1993.665394","title":"Simplified Single-Hop Photonic LANs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Hop (telecommunications); Photonics; Computer network; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.02172903000011335,"score_gpt":0.23922462745479314,"score_spread":0.21749559745467978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117046694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14725019,0.0013761194,0.7248941,0.0010952501,0.00061728735,0.00018791296,0.0007770349,0.00197144,0.1218306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83382267,0.0010919013,0.13709427,0.00019959963,0.00018711512,0.00016249667,0.00039662092,0.00026182685,0.026783431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953866,0.00014992263,0.000016636668,0.00006575664,0.00013949213,0.00008949967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995184,0.00014074324,0.000029164688,0.00019000834,0.00008843644,0.000033312714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041941396,0.0004802508,0.0008046558,0.000417581,0.000691732,0.0011360353,0.001316892,0.0007758244,0.008947611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011736086,0.00037777098,0.00057082885,0.0005236758,0.00055285316,0.0018176689,0.0009393928,0.0008792459,0.0016247961],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005456969,0.00014218198,0.0004487832,0.0002659363,0.000071759714,0.00055803946,0.00013544552,0.47353452,0.01537481,0.45250922,0.011779479,0.044634115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049434766,0.00005793598,0.00022702181,0.000010823468,0.00003189439,0.00018501963,0.00004489139,0.9308698,0.0021787237,0.060485896,0.005832307,0.000026249272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001458509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024986346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008947611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008211394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006130572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029932737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117140047","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2006.872685","title":"Impact of nonlinear distortion in radio over fiber systems with single-sideband and tandem single-sideband subcarrier modulations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Compatible sideband transmission; Intermodulation; Modulation index; Radio over fiber; Subcarrier multiplexing; Subcarrier; Sideband; Modulation (music); Nonlinear distortion; Radio frequency; Amplitude modulation; Distortion (music); Physics; Optics; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Frequency modulation; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Optical fiber; Computer science; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics; Pulse-width modulation","score_opus":0.009026832652923268,"score_gpt":0.2276634479977444,"score_spread":0.21863661534482115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117140047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597498,0.0005243057,0.030393682,0.00013973574,0.000017521681,0.00002567261,0.00004061662,0.0001174529,0.008991186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969175,0.00013742443,0.0022031371,0.000011902062,0.000006850258,0.0000048820493,0.000022645567,0.00001806809,0.0006775414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994999,0.00008604516,0.000017583228,0.00006145472,0.0002662492,0.00006865977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833184,0.0010084062,0.000261848,0.00011355448,0.0002361885,0.00004814384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030637332,0.00036180473,0.00036566093,0.00028756357,0.00046348176,0.0004041639,0.0003267104,0.00044526637,0.0012884273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021010153,0.0002736473,0.00029957778,0.00026741167,0.000741407,0.0007156528,0.0003987563,0.00033442394,0.0003736606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018153741,0.00014590696,0.019183042,0.00038430697,0.00015830183,0.0013766119,0.0009389957,0.3505997,0.5550732,0.012880749,0.00047650494,0.056967314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006850029,0.0008302847,0.013582682,0.00003861105,0.00009339266,0.0015040817,0.00034501313,0.6387671,0.33920544,0.0029986128,0.0024890674,0.00007720609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022299744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020873852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022299744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011073326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031499425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008034289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117739328","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2008.4666631","title":"Photonic microwave matched filters for chirped microwave pulse compression","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse compression; Optics; Sideband; Filter (signal processing); Microwave; Matched filter; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Detector; Radar; Engineering","score_opus":0.028664139394239792,"score_gpt":0.25009367765410934,"score_spread":0.22142953825986955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117739328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11778226,0.0015798961,0.8665663,0.00031512397,0.00017374955,0.000096073745,0.00004402618,0.00057204335,0.012870502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6186853,0.0008080535,0.37407067,0.00020590003,0.00013538261,0.00007524901,0.00006425582,0.000039369734,0.005915793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000024649542,0.000007542994,0.00002247123,0.00013267531,0.000014823198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997093,0.000120780605,0.00006573356,0.000029710609,0.00006409179,0.000010301805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002583412,0.0002734629,0.00015922071,0.0003779509,0.00020665152,0.00040171936,0.0003647044,0.00047396813,0.0016920029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006175825,0.00013052438,0.00016193166,0.0002759797,0.00030507162,0.00054234883,0.00015396338,0.00034806295,0.00037271905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027606645,0.000112266716,0.0007043186,0.00018214625,0.00004683554,0.00022230593,0.00007989378,0.013079097,0.7431795,0.057822984,0.000996155,0.18329842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059288814,0.0004407818,0.0012378948,0.000038763705,0.000047571073,0.00073318434,0.000027218588,0.21688944,0.7493738,0.0065698754,0.024546945,0.00003516379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024307612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044439433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016920029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045787403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002175326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056602955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117956108","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2009.2026913","title":"A Joint Transmission Grant Scheduling and Wavelength Assignment in Multichannel SG-EPON","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Heuristics; Tabu search; Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Job shop scheduling; Mathematical optimization; Nurse scheduling problem; Integer programming; Fair-share scheduling; Dynamic priority scheduling; Round-robin scheduling; Computer network; Algorithm; Mathematics; Quality of service","score_opus":0.01504416585312606,"score_gpt":0.23661625639399653,"score_spread":0.22157209054087046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117956108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54549813,0.0004769196,0.4483472,0.00044603442,0.000080475584,0.00012514208,0.000068291185,0.0001668226,0.0047909087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225782,0.00011812034,0.075547464,0.000039159153,0.000024867157,0.00005380221,0.000028511256,0.000019192332,0.0015906863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993316,0.000402461,0.0000146418415,0.00006144958,0.000083789695,0.000106117965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884343,0.00078431366,0.00012813248,0.000059165224,0.00008131232,0.000103562976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018237698,0.00030778415,0.0005346416,0.00023427629,0.0004137531,0.000591243,0.0006806371,0.0005625932,0.0011521698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002432648,0.00028419154,0.0002661549,0.00035588958,0.0006700998,0.0009794198,0.00053295575,0.00040738605,0.000080526275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024992117,0.00015724167,0.0009536207,0.00008919198,0.0000260258,0.00013986295,0.000110289795,0.945287,0.003815345,0.020229517,0.0006998109,0.028242193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023758368,0.00010349713,0.00017513786,0.000003099714,0.00000640613,0.000024622468,0.00004672844,0.99407685,0.0012292634,0.0038956306,0.00041050953,0.0000044796434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002350011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021321094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002350011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005751566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011911159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009645104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118132128","doi":"10.1364/oe.20.014009","title":"Tunable microwave photonic phase shifter based on slow and fast light effects in a tilted fiber Bragg grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Phase shift module; Optics; Sideband; Optoelectronics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Microwave; Phase (matter); Grating; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical fiber; Insertion loss; Physics; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.009501380008591041,"score_gpt":0.24240627783358937,"score_spread":0.23290489782499832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118132128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.964509,0.000878251,0.032593615,0.00014553042,0.00010931006,0.000029866042,0.00008223299,0.00043755682,0.001214679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97650707,0.0002436719,0.022075735,0.00006686996,0.000036815694,0.000016017659,0.000043078006,0.000017675973,0.0009931287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.00001777647,0.000009363164,0.00006733961,0.000090372334,0.000024274716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.0000537879,0.000109772416,0.000025400093,0.000046160214,0.00002662105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018472149,0.0003062174,0.0003155551,0.0002141614,0.00013044424,0.00025185946,0.0005277867,0.00032238333,0.00038768578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022067809,0.00025540523,0.00016815706,0.00018231323,0.00034524876,0.00036125738,0.00021161603,0.00039315617,0.00011718779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006736529,0.0000107769665,0.00017302217,0.000015864682,0.000003234382,0.000028701543,0.000011653056,0.0001891403,0.9968497,0.0002486456,0.000034965287,0.0023669058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054562148,0.00017509462,0.0015847629,0.0000028846973,0.000019737501,0.00024192707,0.0000063116554,0.010417963,0.9864848,0.00007197082,0.0009230803,0.000016951139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005306152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071345596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005306152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004178175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024347857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030314922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119139506","doi":"10.1364/ol.39.000922","title":"Ultra-wideband microwave photonic phase shifter with a 360° tunable phase shift based on an erbium-ytterbium co-doped linearly chirped FBG","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase shift module; Materials science; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Sideband; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Erbium; Ytterbium; Microwave; Optical fiber; Physics; Insertion loss; Doping; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.011068965394874782,"score_gpt":0.25832484220631097,"score_spread":0.24725587681143618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119139506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8409853,0.0016714934,0.15087907,0.0004122748,0.0001604729,0.00007316074,0.000087271656,0.0012063668,0.0045245164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92167675,0.00034971055,0.07522559,0.0001466581,0.00004638814,0.000037090238,0.000048432124,0.000023911018,0.0024454708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000025035239,0.000009131239,0.00005703933,0.00009854958,0.000023669274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981946,0.000034823894,0.00007544643,0.00001961351,0.00003285215,0.000017753631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020962751,0.00029488347,0.00024438073,0.00025775342,0.00015621113,0.00026424264,0.0005616468,0.00046918198,0.0005348078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021878898,0.00023130323,0.00015723343,0.0002191512,0.00034976722,0.00043614453,0.00025443206,0.000464578,0.00023600055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004891575,0.000018062186,0.0001205485,0.000018425933,0.000004154521,0.000045177847,0.000013796216,0.00024908315,0.9946378,0.00057268346,0.000048779442,0.0042226063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003768232,0.00021532633,0.0007633199,0.00000674574,0.000018971092,0.00045582477,0.000008883571,0.009597745,0.98578054,0.00012747872,0.0029717062,0.00001582294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003184917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047381726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005616468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034635846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023749529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002513051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120526604","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2009.2030695","title":"Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurement With Improved Measurement Range and Resolution Based on Simultaneous Phase Modulation and Intensity Modulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity modulation; Optics; Microwave; Phase modulation; Frequency modulation; Polarizer; Modulation (music); Physics; Continuous phase modulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Pulse-frequency modulation; Frequency deviation; Materials science; Amplitude modulation; Acoustics; Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Radio frequency; Telecommunications; Automatic frequency control; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0188034383403888,"score_gpt":0.23137026817639664,"score_spread":0.21256682983600783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120526604","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16134436,0.0013102818,0.8311977,0.00020547825,0.00016019703,0.0000626144,0.00012164296,0.0014100318,0.004187609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5084602,0.00043827007,0.48951483,0.00009672223,0.00011078657,0.000080629696,0.000087043576,0.00007688546,0.0011346334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984011,0.0003094039,0.00006820955,0.0003314172,0.0008023482,0.0000875665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982141,0.0007800626,0.000275048,0.0003333834,0.00032548638,0.00007197452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012272268,0.0005972107,0.000561028,0.0011741152,0.00020488826,0.00072792725,0.0011444663,0.0008452329,0.0010113954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023589905,0.00054441585,0.00023231839,0.00080274424,0.00059237395,0.0016947153,0.0009629417,0.0011780288,0.00044799285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002391025,0.00008036006,0.0025528262,0.00016426113,0.000031402273,0.000114936185,0.00012404463,0.0015225272,0.8744536,0.0038679885,0.00037556226,0.116473354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007191997,0.00069133926,0.0051329206,0.0000332635,0.00006911379,0.0019685568,0.00006230794,0.06063676,0.9224164,0.0024922711,0.0062725795,0.00015257203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001737743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012272268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026252502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020586092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00649029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120917375","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2013.6697682","title":"Slow and fast light effects in a tilted fiber Bragg grating and the application in a continuously tunable microwave photonic filter","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Cladding mode; Cladding (metalworking); Slow light; Optics; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Optical filter; Grating; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Optical fiber; Photonic crystal; Fiber optic sensor; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.0033464644088247552,"score_gpt":0.1903303985431546,"score_spread":0.18698393413432984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120917375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253243,0.0013653879,0.0042435285,0.000056010245,0.00002683288,0.000008544677,0.000024889358,0.00003193849,0.0017104853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958164,0.0006026039,0.0028956493,0.000025626141,0.0000122070405,0.000005194091,0.000016245234,0.000008883336,0.0006171461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000019362054,0.0000048158613,0.000020607577,0.00006272785,0.00002746976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999749,0.0000930925,0.00006796803,0.000020398871,0.000044453835,0.000025139134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019359139,0.0002805427,0.00014411096,0.00019824033,0.00014692836,0.00021635399,0.00014989798,0.00030204473,0.00043408724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023462431,0.00019884555,0.00016952693,0.00014519718,0.00038038538,0.00028119422,0.00011627049,0.00024747624,0.00006845798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008222164,0.000007641943,0.00021743444,0.000017731722,0.0000020162283,0.00003757552,0.000013471957,0.0001940749,0.997607,0.00023146084,0.000014140223,0.0015751561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015627638,0.00024158752,0.0018995625,0.0000029420983,0.000012581195,0.00012988993,0.000017707069,0.0028322558,0.994242,0.000072022056,0.0005249902,0.0000087149065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001117361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010222651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001117361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028529507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018795936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022217035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121353829","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664161","title":"A frequency shift keying transmitter based on incoherent frequency-to-time mapping for free-space optical communications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Frequency-shift keying; Transmitter; Optical filter; Free spectral range; SIGNAL (programming language); Keying; Modulation (music); Frequency modulation; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Demodulation; Acoustics; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.019919115926367904,"score_gpt":0.2564896219916568,"score_spread":0.2365705060652889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121353829","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30706668,0.0029391304,0.6759408,0.001040739,0.00076110364,0.00017975422,0.00013856168,0.00071631785,0.0112168845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69856864,0.0011315461,0.28984576,0.0002612083,0.00029316376,0.000109419176,0.00009091122,0.00003442062,0.009664943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.000029989857,0.000009079661,0.000039243238,0.00008753249,0.000020534288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.000054422562,0.00005834564,0.000023131772,0.00006763612,0.000023618259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030880168,0.00031044648,0.00033573832,0.00027034406,0.0004773767,0.0004711919,0.0006854698,0.00063931476,0.0011759083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003067287,0.00022887388,0.00014468885,0.00025578393,0.0004396103,0.0010700884,0.00034913057,0.0006624035,0.00045500242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875696,0.0001004798,0.000741455,0.00015926296,0.000016552793,0.00028026258,0.00014087006,0.0014657594,0.9383935,0.021811372,0.00082998286,0.0358729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010290622,0.0010541813,0.001505224,0.00005156105,0.00007725674,0.002062212,0.000045862937,0.09503187,0.87024444,0.002110642,0.027642548,0.00007127902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016279958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004318801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011759083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004247281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046013744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039337873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121432391","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.856416","title":"Modulation-dependent limits to intensity-noise suppression in microwave-photonic links","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Modulation index; Intensity modulation; Modulation (music); Noise (video); Photonics; Optics; Frequency modulation; Intensity (physics); Physics; Phase modulation; Materials science; Phase noise; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Pulse-width modulation; Computer science; Radio frequency; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.011249753658802496,"score_gpt":0.24059198922898853,"score_spread":0.22934223557018604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121432391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8666046,0.0017939361,0.1120024,0.00020955206,0.000042964268,0.000045086283,0.000095336676,0.00059244543,0.018613558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749786,0.00024894305,0.0018191666,0.000018608138,0.000017290193,0.000020221185,0.000028346813,0.00001224546,0.00033740856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992599,0.00013378065,0.00003254989,0.000082348444,0.00038908055,0.00010238241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979747,0.0013781093,0.00022217537,0.00014943386,0.00022111658,0.000054402764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007167312,0.00045993202,0.00042584847,0.00041202796,0.0004336768,0.00090373354,0.0007519843,0.00062526745,0.00077682245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003711856,0.00036711467,0.0002671416,0.00027510963,0.0008001758,0.000764563,0.0005935002,0.00042149675,0.00059412955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006291999,0.00021137652,0.0045895865,0.00026668207,0.000044942255,0.00033950753,0.0003280948,0.098416284,0.8229658,0.05001533,0.0002826403,0.021910472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069283946,0.00029883703,0.0025912244,0.00006909482,0.00003988337,0.000457771,0.000054181663,0.56088275,0.41613325,0.01770392,0.0016247177,0.000075047086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004936897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044492335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090373354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044840193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002708128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037904978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122191053","doi":"10.1109/leos.2006.278801","title":"Athermal AWG devices for WDM-PON architectures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IGNIS Innovation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Multiplexer; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Computer network; Multiplexing; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008558582648880193,"score_gpt":0.23059405420346102,"score_spread":0.22203547155458084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122191053","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23843202,0.04504043,0.53052765,0.0016275696,0.0028708552,0.00035819577,0.0003566258,0.0012744919,0.17951214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7164739,0.01409235,0.22491157,0.00049489853,0.0005367883,0.00019331476,0.00021103569,0.00013213205,0.04295395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000028692819,0.000008636602,0.000019267345,0.00007644366,0.000011304899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.000036289242,0.000029566856,0.000020179465,0.000022699505,0.0000044042026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015643337,0.00037163423,0.00015219969,0.0002826117,0.00022192723,0.00064922316,0.00025074484,0.00049717695,0.0026737815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033006084,0.0001400791,0.00016652777,0.00028112883,0.0003435929,0.0007669288,0.00030857246,0.0004896776,0.0010531548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013603418,0.000059632235,0.00060250267,0.0006635523,0.000025440415,0.00042278192,0.00018115064,0.0037531364,0.5781812,0.28459325,0.0048292675,0.12655203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033597404,0.00067565223,0.0027757075,0.00023147215,0.00009129586,0.0036914032,0.00012982392,0.037978966,0.41247654,0.052091993,0.48973534,0.00008818042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105023086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023937695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026737815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002858336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011894167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00894469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122897990","doi":"10.1109/rws.2008.4463444","title":"High-performance microwave-photonic links","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Photonics; Microwave; Electronic engineering; Key (lock); Modulation (music); Dynamic range; Telecommunications; Optical communication; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Computer security","score_opus":0.015410697198885945,"score_gpt":0.21188804745084114,"score_spread":0.1964773502519552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122897990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34340373,0.102562495,0.34194353,0.0036102266,0.0009658468,0.00017745321,0.0003711171,0.0019886605,0.20497692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.908389,0.015975114,0.058915585,0.00034340116,0.0009227312,0.00005464643,0.00021043628,0.000058227437,0.015130878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995962,0.00006842731,0.000016653705,0.00004975787,0.00022954022,0.000039449573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.00015100795,0.000052804327,0.000022280045,0.00009637283,0.000021056216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006378894,0.00021117259,0.0001732733,0.00046914103,0.0003329085,0.0012208191,0.0003634627,0.00070176367,0.0037567306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007890836,0.00009898939,0.000065407665,0.0006298015,0.00022705701,0.0015094918,0.0005701649,0.00047314662,0.001720543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020990105,0.00016214792,0.0028771106,0.001119366,0.000044046013,0.0006491139,0.00020089002,0.007303437,0.4493549,0.096423656,0.00872459,0.43293092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009085761,0.0010732717,0.005073199,0.00018592649,0.00008743601,0.0031223001,0.00020173952,0.040900566,0.5220178,0.033157352,0.3940021,0.00008750534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060013816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014268959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037567306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024261422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016673082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01256752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122967547","doi":"10.1109/wcncw.2010.5487650","title":"QoS-Aware Radio-and-Fiber &amp;#40;R&amp;#x00026;F&amp;#41; Access-Metro Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Radio over fiber; Testbed; Computer science; Quality of service; Access network; Wireless; Wireless network; WiMAX; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.030198266663938402,"score_gpt":0.2948067027373997,"score_spread":0.2646084360734613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122967547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22583917,0.002718735,0.66713315,0.002201812,0.0004821569,0.00018310439,0.00018463946,0.003709187,0.09754797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8585884,0.0009163822,0.11994419,0.00018918842,0.00021821086,0.000033181834,0.00013333606,0.00009184824,0.019885331],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980134,0.00003786936,0.000008410667,0.000036806458,0.00007544823,0.00004011127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.00010002644,0.00004856931,0.00006893342,0.00014429846,0.000039273476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055598526,0.00024829543,0.00015370316,0.00021883885,0.00034815722,0.0007398799,0.000603148,0.00035071681,0.0037320233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009326467,0.00009206743,0.00006354679,0.00018857222,0.00032529436,0.00094079145,0.0003093787,0.00033660477,0.0007268968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039276519,0.00019354653,0.002644094,0.00018749817,0.000018333156,0.00043327463,0.0002574982,0.03545717,0.2434234,0.100612916,0.016831065,0.5995484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066395114,0.00035317257,0.0031250934,0.000057384113,0.000039543283,0.0006235935,0.00025852286,0.69324833,0.13897043,0.03591166,0.12728868,0.000057130914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010697509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025123798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037320233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040018567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038300324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0124848485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123145988","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2010.2077451","title":"Fiber-Based Photonic Generation of High-Frequency Microwave Pulses With Reconfigurable Linear Chirp Control","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Optics; Interferometry; Reconfigurability; Chirp spread spectrum; Physics; Microwave; Photonics; Pulse shaping; Pulse compression; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering; Radar; Laser; Spread spectrum","score_opus":0.010450387455099188,"score_gpt":0.2246956184157997,"score_spread":0.21424523096070053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123145988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80729187,0.0014567014,0.178094,0.0004334589,0.00014669193,0.000095942436,0.00013699924,0.00061916094,0.011725185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9273733,0.0002894764,0.07046156,0.00005562936,0.000038740745,0.00003761383,0.000043674936,0.00002073856,0.0016792278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989676,0.000011014098,0.0000042225033,0.000020990296,0.000053963013,0.000013101212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.000029497525,0.00004708125,0.000014878132,0.00001927986,0.000011552124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011070753,0.00021113879,0.00014872612,0.00023007154,0.00018557029,0.0002210009,0.0003654459,0.00026566104,0.00048122014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001814861,0.00013475023,0.00009463301,0.00024832503,0.0003498429,0.00030485357,0.00026719022,0.0002552976,0.00017925446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062623,0.00002711011,0.00019016904,0.000038420974,0.000004443451,0.00007509717,0.00003561827,0.0015079017,0.9803565,0.0027459043,0.00014532178,0.014810833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036097896,0.00022650415,0.0007129574,0.000005942408,0.000009132131,0.00029064438,0.000013139187,0.054904535,0.9389426,0.0007918494,0.0040449034,0.000021532704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024422022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005191106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048122014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030621068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017335064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022217035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123722146","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2035332","title":"Microwave Generation Based on Optical Domain Microwave Frequency Octupling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Microwave; Frequency domain; Modulation index; Phase (matter); SIGNAL (programming language); Phase noise; Modulation (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Phase modulation; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Power (physics); Telecommunications; Acoustics; Engineering; Pulse-width modulation","score_opus":0.011875752729154245,"score_gpt":0.2296212370312098,"score_spread":0.21774548430205554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123722146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6316682,0.0024120656,0.33022442,0.00069925253,0.00038261543,0.0002485815,0.00016655176,0.00071643235,0.033481855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078914,0.0004690462,0.08800771,0.000104007086,0.0000524751,0.00006360445,0.000049617276,0.000016353773,0.0033456804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000016156535,0.000004180458,0.000021517417,0.00004025492,0.000022657738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989486,0.00003449426,0.000027535547,0.000015824191,0.000017589738,0.000009669869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011293331,0.00019302352,0.00019443234,0.00023599807,0.0002703348,0.00031805717,0.00037678532,0.00028834215,0.0011993027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022348561,0.000120483855,0.00011729924,0.00018993081,0.0003190244,0.0004898016,0.0004219516,0.000371338,0.0002287735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016366049,0.000058071695,0.00036507024,0.00009795278,0.000007643021,0.00019643173,0.00007570706,0.0016580592,0.92104185,0.042096842,0.00053336436,0.033705276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006317848,0.00042774287,0.0008375881,0.000022967692,0.00001793498,0.0008750533,0.000040797935,0.059991322,0.91429657,0.0057742703,0.017611932,0.00004063307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013617157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002730216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011993027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002754012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017382998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040120482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123925347","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2015.2430351","title":"Dynamic-Range Enhancement for a Microwave Photonic Link Based on a Polarization Modulator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Intermodulation; Dynamic range; Optical modulator; High dynamic range; Attenuator (electronics); Photonics; Physics; Modulation (music); Electro-optic modulator; Optics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Photodetector; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Phase modulation; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber; Phase noise; Attenuation; Amplifier; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014827804359768335,"score_gpt":0.25694266203121613,"score_spread":0.2421148576714478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123925347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7124507,0.002529505,0.2685534,0.0010368561,0.00016463766,0.000082481296,0.00007515833,0.0011885194,0.013918795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94171035,0.00042725887,0.056076437,0.00012984796,0.00007487903,0.000039470557,0.0000293622,0.000018873256,0.0014934632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971205,0.000077514684,0.000009705913,0.000054765165,0.000116508454,0.00002947664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995384,0.0001755677,0.00013078476,0.000033066306,0.00009853593,0.000023616147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033745109,0.00033526254,0.00025000935,0.0003114954,0.00039941084,0.00055781176,0.00057583046,0.0007065201,0.0009927423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044003295,0.00017200135,0.00019644284,0.00037866496,0.0004238494,0.0007508984,0.0003743066,0.00055143674,0.00037756233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019223562,0.000096469754,0.0010009035,0.00012235098,0.000021890324,0.00025558684,0.000098063254,0.002379382,0.96622247,0.006516331,0.00034511532,0.022749234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007875033,0.0011231949,0.0016789082,0.000034993405,0.00006091044,0.0015742296,0.00005079744,0.12580648,0.85366035,0.0010809244,0.014799573,0.000050829425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012916393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023550578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009927423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004216064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017691798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033210516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124105711","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2010.5664228","title":"A dispersion-insensitive UWB over fiber system based on a photonic microwave bandpass filter","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Dispersion (optics); Optical filter; Microwave; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Filter (signal processing); Optical fiber; Photonics; Optics; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Fiber optic sensor; Engineering","score_opus":0.006572875530080495,"score_gpt":0.2117565579109768,"score_spread":0.20518368238089632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124105711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7444293,0.0005940342,0.24652626,0.00029480507,0.00017330365,0.00017272186,0.0001085121,0.0016832371,0.0060178353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.931374,0.00016240643,0.06562194,0.00005792559,0.000055512497,0.000063714986,0.000046778405,0.000020593738,0.002597029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975115,0.00004154867,0.000010481632,0.000055788198,0.00011268397,0.0000283865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.000051632916,0.000071530725,0.000037734473,0.00006334842,0.000036895173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002910211,0.00027889432,0.0005140969,0.000272475,0.00047176465,0.0004393788,0.0008652634,0.0005493648,0.00084398186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028013886,0.0002004029,0.00016687141,0.00020738342,0.00036908226,0.0005297703,0.0002690794,0.0003479465,0.00032050995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022201189,0.00008579172,0.0006333282,0.0000492141,0.000022635453,0.0002002677,0.00006992507,0.0016505473,0.98118997,0.0024536697,0.00020257238,0.013220028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023126576,0.0018788769,0.003689899,0.000030590832,0.00016216893,0.0016955188,0.000040026818,0.16051477,0.821381,0.0010143159,0.009284906,0.00007663576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058645423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008566158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008652634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004561224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003484941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033094287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124234222","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.870085","title":"Estimating intensity fluctuations in high repetition rate pulse trains generated using the temporal Talbot effect","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Pulse (music); Optics; Multiplication (music); Amplitude; Repetition (rhetorical device); Intensity (physics); Pulse wave; Limit (mathematics); Train; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Laser; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Diffraction","score_opus":0.00989418955110959,"score_gpt":0.23698193965411152,"score_spread":0.22708775010300192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124234222","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49133652,0.00018874004,0.5060114,0.000102301354,0.0000108887125,0.000042678752,0.000057636673,0.00035048558,0.0018993123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93598163,0.00011762934,0.06332787,0.000029556351,0.000010263811,0.000034494227,0.000050299976,0.00003446582,0.00041379634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994648,0.000110976405,0.00002050865,0.00009720598,0.00026114983,0.000045312492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985343,0.0008536314,0.00028363647,0.000120195604,0.00015345977,0.000054776345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010699558,0.00040864144,0.0002457394,0.0005569071,0.00027686154,0.00043438943,0.00057331927,0.00048086068,0.0003656308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038107848,0.0002556067,0.00016786854,0.00040155603,0.00058303314,0.00070595235,0.0004384364,0.00047136017,0.00011675467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003732302,0.00012151089,0.007970928,0.00011849659,0.00004803959,0.00031154777,0.00019262437,0.1622953,0.77187705,0.012632791,0.00018809136,0.043870427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015771953,0.00017402698,0.006945086,0.000011762489,0.00001828173,0.00020092697,0.000029331844,0.6439277,0.34477913,0.0035180107,0.00033076355,0.00004915543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074410765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008268912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010699558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045023725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028765405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005658567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125660980","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2008.919434","title":"Degradation of Bi-Directional Single Fiber Transmission in WDM-PON Due to Beat Noise","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Relative intensity noise; Optical line termination; Passive optical network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical amplifier; Laser linewidth; Optics; Beat (acoustics); Amplified spontaneous emission; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Wavelength; Electronic engineering; Laser; Engineering","score_opus":0.01727509652392557,"score_gpt":0.2348201197444684,"score_spread":0.21754502322054284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125660980","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37573886,0.0017700571,0.6114218,0.00043358814,0.00008860724,0.00004428429,0.00009205904,0.00028801794,0.01012273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747123,0.001203963,0.020029066,0.000062952015,0.000046792717,0.000032945147,0.0000469373,0.00008663343,0.0037783657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963987,0.000091994036,0.000009804474,0.000055122433,0.00015640403,0.000046886853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968696,0.00016962679,0.000049075155,0.000024098883,0.000061419225,0.000008839516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005310686,0.00074653496,0.00038375246,0.00025112525,0.000263901,0.0005832493,0.00046827205,0.00066977355,0.00064450514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001230912,0.00021816342,0.00028365746,0.00024065457,0.0005676911,0.00076416164,0.0004057985,0.0004583758,0.00018815321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019164637,0.00008882286,0.002498273,0.0002630876,0.00005185999,0.0006237382,0.00015374272,0.7742077,0.15035851,0.030658813,0.0004780048,0.040425736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003880303,0.00004082277,0.0008461705,0.000006678118,0.000008738537,0.000153929,0.000015424648,0.9879617,0.008146157,0.0024990945,0.00031042838,0.000006964498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013826434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012225197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013826434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063047267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003461952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045743585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125869168","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2169939","title":"A Microwave Bandpass Differentiator Implemented Based on a Nonuniformly-Spaced Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filter","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Differentiator; Band-pass filter; Microwave; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Photonics; Passband; Optical filter; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Acoustics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.022471855630284712,"score_gpt":0.24041499983725248,"score_spread":0.21794314420696775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125869168","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4487685,0.0006248642,0.5390817,0.0003485974,0.0002295462,0.00012823135,0.00013234829,0.0015438804,0.009142341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8597526,0.00015628648,0.13750458,0.00010070599,0.00003326224,0.00004108357,0.00004845336,0.000023210912,0.0023397056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.000028525541,0.0000126106115,0.00005207459,0.00006873584,0.00002146277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.000097977325,0.00011518509,0.000049178598,0.00010983704,0.000022859094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026707558,0.0002480257,0.00023274473,0.00023796494,0.00018895305,0.00035080913,0.00074093376,0.000535438,0.0011217693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054078264,0.00013387957,0.00015777169,0.0002056722,0.00024298228,0.0004597065,0.00017298474,0.00037508496,0.00030630265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020290278,0.000054930573,0.00056145043,0.00008882386,0.000017644385,0.00016480265,0.00006552366,0.0039997464,0.9611169,0.0054250355,0.00032592766,0.02797633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007486419,0.0007808922,0.001344201,0.000025403042,0.000054091284,0.0005787769,0.000026883468,0.14899245,0.8389593,0.0005053586,0.008625482,0.000032238262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048708628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006627934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011217693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051751605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028607133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037548542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125906703","doi":"10.1364/oe.15.006351","title":"Simple estimation of pulse amplitude noise and timing jitter evolution through the temporal Talbot effect","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Jitter; Amplitude; Optics; Talbot effect; Noise (video); Pulse (music); Physics; Pulse wave; Standard deviation; Computer science; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Diffraction; Detector; Statistics","score_opus":0.016285292870436955,"score_gpt":0.2809013519093868,"score_spread":0.26461605903894986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125906703","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.081048965,0.00012890987,0.91540617,0.0000857836,0.000027557282,0.00004659821,0.00003150462,0.0004271643,0.0027973007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8906838,0.00021637061,0.10760128,0.000055465218,0.000016155653,0.000054016306,0.00003573673,0.00008508426,0.001252113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.000031672942,0.000008776323,0.00002891648,0.00012963694,0.000021585172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.00021670923,0.00006948813,0.000057974965,0.000048194615,0.000018139857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006342001,0.0004838781,0.00031940936,0.00045806347,0.00030648024,0.00046185032,0.00082894124,0.00059868104,0.0008758452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002532325,0.00025785592,0.00034134224,0.00025478817,0.00056979957,0.0009510186,0.00045389406,0.00042439095,0.00018972428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009481833,0.00006620466,0.0019135034,0.00010911649,0.00005779249,0.0003890455,0.00011137159,0.7807284,0.11936653,0.067657895,0.00032056106,0.029184805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003882248,0.000019086474,0.00021189485,0.000004241858,0.000005698367,0.000050419134,0.000004162027,0.9830862,0.013414146,0.0029537026,0.00023685336,0.000009684979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017313706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014310265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017313706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005774697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007070016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004189849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125943764","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2012.6474049","title":"Photonic generation of millimeter-wave signals with tunable phase shift","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Extremely high frequency; Broadband; Photonics; Beamforming; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Signal processing; Phase (matter); Optics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Radar; Engineering","score_opus":0.05972945439495921,"score_gpt":0.27432443866948414,"score_spread":0.21459498427452492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125943764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61306065,0.0045879213,0.32936192,0.0035209323,0.0013142936,0.00019572469,0.00028164245,0.0009543696,0.046722516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85549915,0.0010869087,0.13727018,0.0006416059,0.00029839523,0.00013135858,0.00010756795,0.00005217311,0.0049124975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982893,0.000017450706,0.0000072920466,0.00002896953,0.00008925048,0.000028104485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.000037505088,0.000045156492,0.000017632747,0.00003205246,0.00001600997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019014518,0.00031573145,0.00018687056,0.00028659467,0.0003273052,0.00046316016,0.00061932846,0.0007393499,0.0013524205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028107254,0.00020692733,0.00020471858,0.00020775113,0.0004619569,0.0006501442,0.0005674022,0.0005877558,0.00051728525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070078146,0.00010073694,0.0003190493,0.00015737493,0.000016365831,0.00022305541,0.00006818543,0.001694215,0.93527365,0.031120235,0.0012483003,0.029708687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091496986,0.00039576166,0.0005366792,0.00001870852,0.000023223896,0.00057233416,0.00003446357,0.027154516,0.9450466,0.0044547273,0.02163088,0.000040624782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011773414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026915202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013524205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023637706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024958994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00452435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126162457","doi":"10.1109/lcomm.2006.1633335","title":"A fast class-of-service oriented packet scheduling scheme for EPON access networks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth allocation; Scheduling (production processes); Channel allocation schemes; Pooling; Passive optical network; Network packet; Access network; Bandwidth management; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Wireless; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.035484359996776044,"score_gpt":0.2952300942784935,"score_spread":0.25974573428171743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126162457","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12859237,0.00033580165,0.8627524,0.0005026537,0.00028985622,0.00012697586,0.0001060297,0.00058754295,0.006706299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9360402,0.00015138902,0.061436202,0.00012968243,0.00008374844,0.000059525337,0.000057847985,0.000026497064,0.0020148007],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997582,0.000053989294,0.000010372135,0.0000420664,0.00007767959,0.000057716057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959713,0.00008455215,0.00005737159,0.00010438677,0.000104926134,0.000051689985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006998936,0.0003602054,0.00033566568,0.00030420697,0.0006068349,0.00065794017,0.00079830264,0.00030367554,0.00089016143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010207512,0.00012625371,0.00020401593,0.00037394816,0.00041887353,0.0007386429,0.0005995919,0.0007061522,0.00017081756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076652766,0.00042030783,0.0014516609,0.00010038358,0.000060923936,0.00030855145,0.00020691197,0.21182291,0.12773696,0.22810623,0.007555775,0.4214629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029890833,0.00014149024,0.0002472913,0.000005791801,0.000010804876,0.00007422114,0.00001321069,0.97548103,0.007946244,0.011601081,0.0044309013,0.000018068948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017801811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021363178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017801811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009191328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010752133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006668806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128189612","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2012.6258260","title":"Characterization and compensation of AM-AM and AM-PM distortion in mixed polarization radio over fiber systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Radio over fiber; Nonlinear distortion; Phase distortion; Optics; Radio frequency; Materials science; Optical fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Amplitude distortion; Distortion (music); Amplitude modulation; Amplitude; Phase modulation; Nonlinear system; Optoelectronics; Physics; Frequency modulation; Fiber optic sensor; Phase (matter); Telecommunications; Computer science; Phase noise; Amplifier","score_opus":0.011820552362450087,"score_gpt":0.22085123939584253,"score_spread":0.20903068703339245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128189612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916271,0.0001152465,0.007048896,0.00002836624,0.000004541434,0.000008352418,0.000020198007,0.00002300575,0.001124323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600464,0.00005539313,0.003421063,0.000008498224,0.0000050979593,0.000007966222,0.000027232467,0.0000070761957,0.0004630347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.000041918975,0.000010852935,0.00004448035,0.00016455904,0.000026931348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952114,0.00014374145,0.00012591032,0.000053178912,0.00012989485,0.000026075952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290389,0.00027654864,0.00013062697,0.00019394374,0.0001719269,0.00028409672,0.00021141396,0.00024271233,0.00054783945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007690819,0.00011295161,0.000052114374,0.00016696834,0.00028894178,0.0003256031,0.00016031772,0.00023698341,0.00012441515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076701945,0.000022060054,0.0025477866,0.000023022372,0.000005184321,0.00006365901,0.000054395994,0.00096308015,0.99048656,0.0004324303,0.00002326338,0.005301833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009905286,0.0002405805,0.008088262,0.0000045636702,0.000008348504,0.000368834,0.000031439962,0.016439395,0.9739653,0.00012901193,0.0007040935,0.0000103248585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044203745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005706142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054783945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019622735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001327758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001832664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128656413","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2098474","title":"Experimental Demonstration of Mixed-Polarization to Linearize Electro-Absorption Modulators in Radio-Over-Fiber Links","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Intermodulation; Spurious-free dynamic range; Radio over fiber; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Linearization; Optical fiber; Transverse plane; Optoelectronics; Dynamic range; Physics; Amplifier; Fiber optic sensor; Nonlinear system; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005243373074080986,"score_gpt":0.22996818464888605,"score_spread":0.22472481157480506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128656413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97688717,0.00022609459,0.01930851,0.00019393895,0.000024440882,0.000050909068,0.000054947533,0.00022173188,0.0030322522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895773,0.00009300695,0.009443134,0.000035229717,0.000013935437,0.000045875964,0.000027180171,0.000017096785,0.00074731477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995321,0.00015643639,0.000014435398,0.000068761125,0.00015151812,0.000076767334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959606,0.00016111066,0.00009517829,0.000035007957,0.00007113454,0.00004147145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000518645,0.00055581913,0.00020497484,0.0001687512,0.00038126935,0.00038487316,0.00045322982,0.00056748115,0.0010877661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047599224,0.0002197291,0.0001106155,0.00025174112,0.0005460734,0.00044463438,0.0005581952,0.00046687768,0.00030556967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021125627,0.000085367945,0.001158632,0.000055256318,0.000020467565,0.00015490662,0.0001955572,0.0008219239,0.99132323,0.0010722285,0.0001587596,0.004742332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003529474,0.00034114107,0.0010288594,0.00000882663,0.0000123373375,0.00014742608,0.00003586484,0.0069399285,0.9898335,0.00015290713,0.0014527547,0.000011168391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002188476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036494006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010877661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021820252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019542131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036389232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128940827","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.894942","title":"Photonic Microwave Bandpass Filter With Negative Coefficients Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Polarization (electrochemistry); Microwave; Photonics; Physics; Optics; Optical filter; Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Optoelectronics; Laser","score_opus":0.010290087272968323,"score_gpt":0.23015758279712017,"score_spread":0.21986749552415186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128940827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78775316,0.0013593561,0.1944404,0.00056352175,0.00020620979,0.0000815807,0.00010330652,0.0007541629,0.014738246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9434279,0.00046523887,0.05299193,0.000102443955,0.00009062055,0.000052576153,0.000052723724,0.000025383682,0.0027912005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997639,0.000040761617,0.000009885887,0.0000485189,0.000099463876,0.000037395726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00008089776,0.000110027875,0.000033233508,0.00011030408,0.000028964756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033788456,0.00044331796,0.00033615404,0.0002728821,0.00026101433,0.0005827536,0.0005372331,0.00072440243,0.0008643001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003206744,0.00027195748,0.00021172904,0.00023387877,0.00037968415,0.0006398735,0.00023892023,0.00038483538,0.00046568978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015329853,0.000055327222,0.00045960405,0.000044059547,0.000012784243,0.000108146145,0.000034769513,0.00039371167,0.9875693,0.0026209624,0.00023879204,0.008309177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091287584,0.00035715816,0.0012218663,0.00001855209,0.00004510646,0.00055963796,0.000015587706,0.03017111,0.9576398,0.0004437453,0.009411337,0.000024788085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042495935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051492074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008643001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005162494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026630238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003745675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130234764","doi":"10.1109/mcom.2011.6069715","title":"Toward green next-generation passive optical networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Magazine","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Quality of service; Passive optical network; Telecommunications; Computer network; 10G-PON; Efficient energy use; Next-generation network; Field (mathematics); Service (business); Electrical engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; The Internet; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.12927713638838195,"score_gpt":0.2787669610993928,"score_spread":0.14948982471101085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130234764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03659912,0.022554358,0.8485205,0.009102493,0.00067027117,0.000068788184,0.0000764471,0.00075645465,0.08165154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46023855,0.025131987,0.48494047,0.0035098493,0.0005130762,0.00016984917,0.00013456184,0.0001747836,0.025186837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996172,0.000096265074,0.0000075430044,0.000039914063,0.00019409321,0.00004499744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973065,0.00010805582,0.00002515203,0.000028197937,0.00008064284,0.000027250298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089854264,0.0005398348,0.00029926634,0.00049392553,0.00041029273,0.0014233706,0.0008107906,0.001529484,0.0019714714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007024937,0.00022731781,0.00021210549,0.0004310452,0.0007940468,0.0024107608,0.0010509948,0.0012101948,0.00076749315],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009753055,0.00012569645,0.00045036638,0.0003247602,0.000025578483,0.00013926775,0.00019727132,0.052394655,0.033719998,0.66893333,0.009996996,0.23359467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038219005,0.00014885618,0.00027135562,0.0001632189,0.000022343007,0.00022876402,0.00025462292,0.27814314,0.024835173,0.4973521,0.19851132,0.00003088965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038698775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010754992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019714714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008264388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088025094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006595254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130856705","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2005.844499","title":"Investigation of phase-modulator-based all-optical bandpass microwave filter","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Prototype filter; Bandwidth (computing); Passband; Microwave; Optical filter; Electronic engineering; Voltage-controlled filter; Optics; High-pass filter; Baseband; Electronic filter topology; Reconfigurability; Low-pass filter; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022531190856417204,"score_gpt":0.27021812869288614,"score_spread":0.24768693783646895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130856705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8178488,0.0016036273,0.17020419,0.00024638008,0.000061263265,0.00008861338,0.00008636803,0.00045172975,0.0094090635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96667117,0.00075996283,0.030367598,0.00003230127,0.000021355983,0.00003064584,0.000040993968,0.000016442676,0.002059516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.00001991291,0.0000033701242,0.000020681304,0.000053358923,0.000013984064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976844,0.000084679144,0.00005255938,0.00002111732,0.00006019018,0.0000130479375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023069579,0.00024988115,0.00029289885,0.00015743972,0.00020447922,0.00038487042,0.00042982222,0.0003994813,0.0009083465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003421176,0.0001159797,0.0001457102,0.00014781675,0.00023344126,0.0004722871,0.000083344734,0.00019136321,0.0002656851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001797501,0.000046871162,0.0005935355,0.00009906202,0.000016704462,0.00017968444,0.000049241757,0.0024237297,0.9804052,0.008388928,0.0001172134,0.0075000413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041322866,0.0004595219,0.0012069852,0.00001354632,0.000037161877,0.00031266254,0.000024959872,0.07065747,0.9199445,0.0010764007,0.0062132413,0.000012132043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036928375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036108747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009083465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047471758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024497582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034443736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130859676","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2008.929421","title":"Photonic True-Time Delay Beamforming Based on Superstructured Fiber Bragg Gratings With Linearly Increasing Equivalent Chirps","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"True time delay; Fiber Bragg grating; Beamforming; Optics; Chirp; Photonics; Phased array; Wavelength; Physics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.004953804837695701,"score_gpt":0.21194789802761735,"score_spread":0.20699409318992165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130859676","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20707466,0.0006104727,0.7839759,0.0003745211,0.00013259205,0.00008218346,0.00012887282,0.0009810812,0.0066397106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46965316,0.0004322543,0.5264616,0.00014319635,0.000067396606,0.00005524677,0.00009592409,0.000036479374,0.003054688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997008,0.000048098125,0.000014283244,0.00004769011,0.00015685437,0.000032343487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948597,0.00015936834,0.0001382203,0.00004714919,0.00013369981,0.000035572768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032390832,0.0004626177,0.00023258725,0.00024295726,0.00020149194,0.00043761675,0.00047875682,0.00036646935,0.00073349633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004309369,0.00030510334,0.00013718723,0.00033155983,0.00047887984,0.00076243014,0.00031264534,0.00034131002,0.0003713665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014359967,0.00003128515,0.00058191706,0.00006136643,0.000011942474,0.0000952035,0.000070570924,0.0080509605,0.9362175,0.009098887,0.00039521483,0.045241438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042973497,0.00049031666,0.0012032555,0.000017119128,0.00002368675,0.00036947298,0.00003611867,0.16997498,0.8204208,0.0018444182,0.005516647,0.00006027508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000892525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028377671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000892525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065873796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000544489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004779458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132480743","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2012.2189231","title":"A Wideband Frequency Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a Tunable Microwave Photonic Filter Based on Phase-Modulation to Intensity-Modulation Conversion Using a Phase-Shifted Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optoelectronics; Wideband; Phase noise; Optics; Phase modulation; Modulation (music); Microwave; Optical filter; Frequency modulation; Photonics; Frequency multiplier; Wavelength; Radio frequency; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01875866937400848,"score_gpt":0.2752605128236766,"score_spread":0.2565018434496681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132480743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88295346,0.0013370657,0.111575,0.00020876326,0.00012709339,0.000058934882,0.00006819005,0.00029049243,0.0033810716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94551986,0.00030895608,0.05237059,0.000053606305,0.00004864756,0.000032452004,0.00003730436,0.0000111456575,0.0016174185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000008571171,0.0000063928487,0.000031410997,0.00004072055,0.00001436239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999014,0.000019292642,0.00003608288,0.000009746816,0.000018076533,0.00001529347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012396385,0.00023965897,0.00023874376,0.0001695368,0.00013099369,0.00021413935,0.0004508744,0.00042784345,0.00028786503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012064802,0.00016421959,0.00014667863,0.00014491944,0.00018756746,0.00036787527,0.00021334577,0.00021016346,0.0001363614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003921744,0.00002613494,0.00038226345,0.00002975356,0.000005356859,0.00005771224,0.000010624825,0.0003715227,0.9924158,0.0008217103,0.00004093886,0.005799075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008145658,0.0007961822,0.0033255685,0.000015525697,0.00006138243,0.0010356349,0.000024148841,0.03581826,0.9503336,0.0003726057,0.008101422,0.000034258133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019485234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038517785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004508744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014380677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014502561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0010434389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132617124","doi":"","title":"Subsystems for future access networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TU/e Research Portal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications; Convergence (economics); Computer science; Access network; Passive optical network; Computer network; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.0687468966495275,"score_gpt":0.4119850284017606,"score_spread":0.3432381317522331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132617124","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011425204,0.041608337,0.116045766,0.031990457,0.00958155,0.00037960362,0.0013905598,0.0035942944,0.7839843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16490677,0.0453049,0.16371615,0.006408126,0.0041022883,0.00091734366,0.0040438003,0.00085444044,0.60974616],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995016,0.00012017052,0.000022168637,0.000060843206,0.00020323531,0.0000919871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.00004902916,0.00002813213,0.00008988428,0.00019583387,0.00009805669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010272156,0.00070521067,0.00026336184,0.00065335585,0.0012404628,0.0023914,0.0007639662,0.001470838,0.056418583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010725862,0.00022183584,0.00025001483,0.00058722496,0.00077568775,0.0040211966,0.0023424914,0.0014016185,0.017140971],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003591473,0.000020770336,0.00024149212,0.00023369525,0.00000842155,0.00011188157,0.00027857829,0.00093085255,0.006344111,0.752629,0.12856445,0.11060072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003483484,0.000026580643,0.0001463495,0.00008737378,0.0000036301833,0.00008542379,0.000082470186,0.0006461573,0.00073334837,0.038151436,0.96002716,0.0000064870424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019162748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022675248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056418583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014721125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018493438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18873894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132929912","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2006.874604","title":"Closed-form dynamic range expression of dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator in radio-over-fiber WDM system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electro-optic modulator; Dynamic range; Radio over fiber; Modulation (music); Multiplexing; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Frequency-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optical fiber; Optical modulator; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Computer science; Phase modulation; Engineering; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Interferometry; Acoustics; Phase noise","score_opus":0.00365127331702628,"score_gpt":0.2141334535693246,"score_spread":0.2104821802522983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132929912","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04159522,0.0023526032,0.9368963,0.00031308839,0.00007036575,0.00008432406,0.00012430099,0.00029971986,0.018264031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8520991,0.002338778,0.13357,0.00019548502,0.00006915185,0.0002569276,0.00017318268,0.00015999057,0.011137407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963033,0.00010036862,0.0000116449555,0.000054234522,0.00016637932,0.00003700858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948704,0.00029996232,0.000040923638,0.000028967277,0.00013627026,0.0000068754443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086679705,0.0006113231,0.00067514344,0.0002979312,0.0003154252,0.0009263945,0.0008503384,0.0010895384,0.0025051725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016796667,0.00034738192,0.00046112828,0.00029366414,0.0004803423,0.0011795694,0.0003805959,0.00061822,0.0007549339],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114137096,0.00006308457,0.00068057305,0.00065861,0.000056509987,0.00051854335,0.00045443117,0.80619955,0.06698263,0.09365099,0.0022175845,0.028403362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007116758,0.000021099937,0.00009630071,0.000017802648,0.000007897496,0.000087465065,0.000020025142,0.9916992,0.0034417056,0.0035992328,0.0009928668,0.00000925079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091688574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013160256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025051725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008076937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038020752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083806515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132930551","doi":"10.1109/leos.2005.1548336","title":"Amplitude fluctuations in the generation of high repetition-rate pulse trains using the temporal Talbot effect","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse (music); Talbot effect; Amplitude; Repetition (rhetorical device); Train; Limit (mathematics); Optics; Pulse wave; Multiplication (music); Physics; Power (physics); Pulse-amplitude modulation; Mathematics; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Laser; Diffraction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03765357931602396,"score_gpt":0.28755840414360717,"score_spread":0.2499048248275832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132930551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48536038,0.001549687,0.482952,0.0011508974,0.00011356588,0.00007944267,0.00005867888,0.00062225934,0.028113045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98101556,0.00032732714,0.016426276,0.00008819919,0.000055119002,0.000041353822,0.000018779692,0.00005518722,0.00197213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944204,0.00011030145,0.000017405251,0.000055542925,0.00031899314,0.000055714492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989083,0.0007327552,0.00013168383,0.000059937942,0.000115885865,0.000051408202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010181919,0.00035749903,0.00027000997,0.00051126204,0.00034466616,0.00079421594,0.0006265255,0.0005989173,0.0008845389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032219144,0.00030173187,0.0002410153,0.00032390057,0.001188387,0.0010406551,0.00071294216,0.0008084537,0.00027826751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034507795,0.00012160008,0.0023420688,0.00024563516,0.00004921707,0.0011250047,0.00056303776,0.13417107,0.43949512,0.38727406,0.001033939,0.03323431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026296331,0.00008331119,0.0011650668,0.000021172722,0.000014384446,0.00026301385,0.000028582563,0.89301664,0.06882957,0.035607938,0.00090753584,0.00003645147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004146652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034027605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010181919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056933623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028127682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005384803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133853806","doi":"10.1364/jocn.1.000235","title":"Investigation of the Performance of Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Ultrawideband Over Fiber Transmission Under the Presence of In-Band Interferers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Southeast University; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); WiMAX; Narrowband; Radio over fiber; Computer science; MIMO-OFDM; Multiplexing; MIMO; Radar; Wireless; Engineering; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Beamforming","score_opus":0.028752840916936175,"score_gpt":0.26261354260865766,"score_spread":0.2338607016917215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133853806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968803,0.00022325317,0.0021404128,0.000026752707,0.000013189417,0.0000050590365,0.000030172163,0.000027447557,0.0006534885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989973,0.0001438619,0.00053434126,0.0000108402,0.000007895737,0.000003604522,0.000033948992,0.0000037736536,0.00026447535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995728,0.000085447275,0.000025114816,0.00005711798,0.00015692106,0.00010253506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976217,0.0012399028,0.00039878913,0.0001476097,0.0005138052,0.000078243975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041822,0.00028298216,0.0003219957,0.00029760727,0.00029224556,0.00026152647,0.00031148203,0.00049847626,0.00082561583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015268901,0.00012793888,0.00019242665,0.00030425165,0.00025660585,0.00041722786,0.00013955288,0.00027790587,0.00019680316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019132603,0.00023741987,0.012307283,0.00021174717,0.00010858094,0.0005512273,0.00030731212,0.020074788,0.9440904,0.0005149718,0.00020047324,0.019482512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035687477,0.0055786236,0.037665714,0.00003048654,0.0001544923,0.0010260806,0.00021925372,0.10716358,0.84707147,0.00021006603,0.0008045915,0.000040080566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093718286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044589562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093718286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019541012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114020564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00276196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134506516","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2015275","title":"A Two-Dimensional Optical True Time-Delay Beamformer Consisting of a Fiber Bragg Grating Prism and Switch-Based Fiber-Optic Delay Lines","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"True time delay; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Beam steering; Prism; Beamforming; Optical fiber; Physics; Phased array; Planar; Grating; Wavelength; Group delay and phase delay; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Antenna (radio); Materials science; Beam (structure); Computer science; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.007518338495174843,"score_gpt":0.23227032119990995,"score_spread":0.22475198270473512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134506516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028863179,0.00023583298,0.96725065,0.00030798928,0.00018880426,0.00008606432,0.000097785916,0.0008134101,0.002156343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19019601,0.00028914012,0.80605006,0.00023777588,0.00006937818,0.00011830305,0.00013443797,0.00003442516,0.0028704987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995821,0.00007786496,0.000021673914,0.00008601795,0.00019627479,0.00003608581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.00013117192,0.00014995912,0.000054267275,0.00021375838,0.00007111726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282943,0.0008974509,0.00039335876,0.00030681794,0.00026099142,0.00062640844,0.00084437075,0.000611588,0.0017284605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000589117,0.0005458876,0.00030371232,0.00048462872,0.0004556509,0.0009876742,0.00043303252,0.00056313,0.0008172682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031105336,0.0001004352,0.0013658638,0.00016682631,0.00007231868,0.00012557981,0.000077047625,0.007783709,0.87837064,0.006264244,0.0013204773,0.10404171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025253088,0.0013230233,0.002800332,0.000032762884,0.00013401164,0.0012524367,0.000072260846,0.21057917,0.7603172,0.0012071485,0.021849507,0.0001795644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010782882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029350899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017284605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069423043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014604734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005782306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134724225","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.004791","title":"An optical power combiner/wavelength demultiplexing module for hybrid WDM FTTX","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Arrayed waveguide grating; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optics; Upstream (networking); Optical add-drop multiplexer; Demultiplexer; Multiplexing; Waveguide; Optical power; Computer science; Passive optical network; Wavelength; Optical performance monitoring; Physics; Telecommunications; Multiplexer","score_opus":0.017627324521517523,"score_gpt":0.2693705208466538,"score_spread":0.2517431963251363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134724225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5127614,0.0007718412,0.4727424,0.00025934097,0.000096150274,0.00022020037,0.00035646683,0.0019849527,0.010807286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7972474,0.0002109643,0.19688892,0.00009689603,0.00005716359,0.00014955658,0.00017493141,0.000063818596,0.005110398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000009670595,0.0000047419444,0.000023006478,0.0000738061,0.000016031116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999355,0.000012816442,0.000014560874,0.000011519226,0.000017510332,0.00000809321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015281467,0.00028524175,0.0002138998,0.00023834551,0.0002062635,0.00034846587,0.0006107678,0.00024808766,0.0014582104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010062636,0.00018242592,0.00020764141,0.0001916181,0.00017521049,0.0003125771,0.00022421555,0.00030006745,0.0005014808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059608672,0.000052939446,0.0004389711,0.000059723956,0.000015782754,0.00010380026,0.000026909687,0.0012189549,0.9600296,0.0030315348,0.00048992207,0.03447221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004489763,0.00074427837,0.0033810355,0.000014111373,0.000061910534,0.0007861522,0.000014191728,0.03397237,0.94488686,0.00052621745,0.015542799,0.000025127087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001608673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027445154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014582104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003359069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017354298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048781633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135273202","doi":"10.1109/lmwc.2008.922136","title":"Photonic Generation of Phase-Coded Millimeter-Wave Signal Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Optics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electro-optic modulator; Phase modulation; Extremely high frequency; Photonics; Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Optical modulator; Radio over fiber; Phase noise; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.06657606990120213,"score_gpt":0.24711199086696176,"score_spread":0.18053592096575963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135273202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5664456,0.0019214823,0.40479526,0.0013297438,0.00047288116,0.00013733949,0.00013522481,0.0004826521,0.024279866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8442779,0.0009722119,0.148229,0.00025830168,0.00010933197,0.000095873605,0.000084653846,0.00002020863,0.0059524514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.000015528782,0.0000036109232,0.000015682504,0.00004049888,0.000011878917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988675,0.000032049797,0.000026709133,0.0000136372155,0.00003036414,0.000010444943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013653706,0.00018969734,0.00017343629,0.00016244742,0.00017561909,0.0003263857,0.000335067,0.00033454638,0.00062515365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019138496,0.00014804499,0.00010198106,0.00019982686,0.00026554734,0.00036756223,0.00027280694,0.0003569718,0.00023294253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088968685,0.000088860994,0.00053262117,0.00006932087,0.0000093106555,0.00017171256,0.00006352717,0.0013975698,0.94464946,0.023736384,0.000559754,0.028632412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009123645,0.00032162922,0.000588395,0.000014413844,0.000017835679,0.0006490265,0.000024447721,0.07759384,0.9024253,0.0026441845,0.0156037705,0.000025914404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010066445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020400989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062515365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017718792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022855788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020914078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135489294","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2012.2201462","title":"Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a High-Q Spectrum-Sliced Photonic Microwave Transversal Filter","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical filter; Phase noise; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Materials science; Optics; Center frequency; Photonics; Band-pass filter; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.007387300642786729,"score_gpt":0.2067663205103592,"score_spread":0.19937901986757248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135489294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89870703,0.00053999503,0.09771603,0.00014397991,0.00010153562,0.000049479884,0.00011183745,0.00029825792,0.0023317775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94034195,0.0001380794,0.058378424,0.000038364768,0.000023072036,0.000027041375,0.000035376663,0.000013005092,0.0010047157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000011020663,0.000007346093,0.00003680986,0.000034788147,0.000018043635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.000038938873,0.00006968773,0.000020116477,0.000047441303,0.000017136348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016871437,0.00027508574,0.0002654256,0.00023713395,0.00016899435,0.00027091324,0.00060794904,0.00040679093,0.0006835424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019123426,0.00019631795,0.00019035106,0.00018750202,0.000231949,0.0005031581,0.00029686507,0.00024213355,0.00017020607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056994617,0.000022739272,0.00022072694,0.000025442672,0.00000622983,0.000047904472,0.000012201336,0.00040765732,0.9949097,0.00081409456,0.0000442136,0.0034319106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055965793,0.0006025727,0.00155898,0.000009101006,0.00003055136,0.0004462278,0.000020606127,0.029878577,0.96405214,0.00025128265,0.003069553,0.00002448203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022961528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005224083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006835424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025469638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002013863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022866726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135524644","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2010.2058792","title":"An Optically Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Microwave; Optical filter; Materials science; Phase noise; Optoelectronics; Dispersion (optics); Filter (signal processing); Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00265923778941837,"score_gpt":0.23117784998600432,"score_spread":0.22851861219658595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135524644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67987925,0.0018602768,0.29445183,0.0010619704,0.00089363777,0.00026204577,0.00024087893,0.0010995287,0.020250546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8983644,0.00045504252,0.09448503,0.00015771294,0.000113822374,0.00009130651,0.000044122295,0.00001745426,0.006271064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.00002954424,0.000008423915,0.000051257197,0.000086428205,0.00002166964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000027995473,0.000028420693,0.000013571128,0.000031788622,0.000017055318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020724387,0.00026237764,0.00024008003,0.00015509102,0.00021548069,0.00045083548,0.00082305825,0.0005279691,0.0011821205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026002302,0.00014605228,0.00011509438,0.00013535032,0.00029214472,0.00054247805,0.0003789024,0.0003456237,0.00030953388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011554113,0.00007685865,0.00044937004,0.00009626693,0.0000109141265,0.00019755516,0.000030815598,0.00095991266,0.9684079,0.0102896225,0.00046498555,0.01890018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020689913,0.0011216929,0.002630371,0.000045667122,0.00006074968,0.0010316415,0.000043738703,0.07557939,0.8790087,0.002047661,0.038154963,0.00006861517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115409784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002250989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011821205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015708657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019221668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039545298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135914731","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2010.2084993","title":"Microwave and Terahertz Generation Based on Photonically Assisted Microwave Frequency Twelvetupling With Large Tunability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Terahertz radiation; Brillouin scattering; Microwave; Frequency modulation; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Radio frequency; Computer science; Laser; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015415006311310942,"score_gpt":0.24307254855228516,"score_spread":0.22765754224097423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135914731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9174055,0.0005052505,0.0701743,0.00025342478,0.00006131985,0.00003203719,0.000044988352,0.0003585127,0.011164695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767312,0.0001146143,0.021230517,0.00004517769,0.000014389235,0.000018634022,0.000020689653,0.0000127409485,0.0018119275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000010357799,0.0000031324605,0.000017076733,0.000033663444,0.000016840064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00003550099,0.00002545226,0.000020201118,0.000012089909,0.00001181397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012776478,0.0001678282,0.00014816517,0.00018199695,0.0001923157,0.00023369378,0.0002895639,0.0002701972,0.0013054027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001708073,0.00012720862,0.00009752159,0.00017582403,0.0003171007,0.00047187533,0.00037212545,0.00033144324,0.0002045149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006244104,0.000022065806,0.00014011409,0.000018444867,0.0000025087684,0.000072622046,0.000029169894,0.0006422928,0.98301226,0.0039075613,0.00006516363,0.012025374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028279937,0.00022729041,0.0007935077,0.000003710688,0.0000063521848,0.00037029784,0.000022677414,0.021176532,0.9716213,0.001685277,0.0040441644,0.000020680496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007508199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001640504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013054027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011387389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103500875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004366994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136575352","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2005.843840","title":"Tunable passive all-optical pulse repetition rate multiplier using fiber Bragg gratings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Fiber Bragg grating; Jitter; Optics; Multiplier (economics); Ripple; Pulse wave; Cascade; Physics; Optical fiber; Materials science; Computer science; Grating; Laser; Telecommunications; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.014287893627546504,"score_gpt":0.25896081075155536,"score_spread":0.24467291712400885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136575352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071169,0.0006453598,0.087650254,0.00016871508,0.000069935355,0.000042667943,0.00004508258,0.00068584515,0.003575164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974516,0.00013917183,0.024061074,0.000038238508,0.000028558616,0.000014560172,0.000023287845,0.000011779429,0.0011672791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000016788665,0.0000053484655,0.000034517423,0.000051022547,0.000018471477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986506,0.000037205984,0.00004504587,0.000016087659,0.000021939037,0.000014691126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018200476,0.00025686607,0.00020261917,0.0001564183,0.00017634484,0.00029001565,0.0006728874,0.00027004574,0.00048119703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027660612,0.000148782,0.0001362343,0.00013142872,0.00030706546,0.0005305093,0.00021651886,0.0002313959,0.00015951064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012630782,0.00002588315,0.00041605585,0.00003347995,0.00000733381,0.000058984624,0.00002447601,0.0009382216,0.9894945,0.0012958143,0.000077162054,0.0075017437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041609197,0.00036683452,0.0010204541,0.0000047187477,0.000023697063,0.00029710296,0.000008540808,0.03372039,0.96195894,0.00042130402,0.002124329,0.000012015274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026896707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003652798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006728874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026402052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014393916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019155741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136965096","doi":"10.1364/cleo.2009.ctuj6","title":"OSNR requirements for Optical Multicarrier Generator for Short Range Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Generator (circuit theory); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Signal generator; Radio frequency; Fiber-optic communication; Optical performance monitoring; Fiber; Optical cross-connect; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Fiber optic sensor; Power (physics); Fiber optic splitter; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.038970755229711836,"score_gpt":0.30455057774420385,"score_spread":0.265579822514492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136965096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8487562,0.0007647311,0.14341526,0.00059418776,0.00006308953,0.00012608469,0.00016964867,0.0007772748,0.00533349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696628,0.00013136773,0.028841598,0.000048599482,0.00004645159,0.00004869682,0.00006890536,0.00008053472,0.0010710609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991955,0.00014561032,0.000041749536,0.00008882968,0.00044638797,0.00008178591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998086,0.0010775401,0.00043580044,0.000092022536,0.00023336709,0.00007535075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072834257,0.00040982192,0.0005311615,0.00032263884,0.00041165814,0.00064296793,0.00042076872,0.00054065074,0.0017821352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002457149,0.000229501,0.00012606087,0.00018978272,0.00047725977,0.00076621905,0.00032400806,0.0003643642,0.00041624048],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069407606,0.00007627948,0.0011904318,0.00015824767,0.00001587122,0.00034678477,0.0002255696,0.014728146,0.9490349,0.0112733785,0.0004923703,0.021763995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016601486,0.0011250153,0.0021563265,0.000020457122,0.000031951575,0.0010005353,0.00006113989,0.11189172,0.87313336,0.0043381453,0.006008229,0.000067100955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036120365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006066221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017821352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067771657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043734294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005961895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138008252","doi":"10.1109/ccece.2008.4564587","title":"EPON: An extensive review for up-to-date dynamic bandwidth allocation schemes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference proceedings - Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer science; Quality of service; Bandwidth (computing); Bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Ethernet; Scheme (mathematics); Channel allocation schemes; Telecommunications; Wireless","score_opus":0.026291383794187728,"score_gpt":0.24195043873568528,"score_spread":0.21565905494149756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138008252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014900765,0.9723909,0.014182989,0.00048056812,0.0011143221,0.000054611446,0.00006650286,0.000068908514,0.010151142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0074266386,0.9679096,0.016628364,0.00064668217,0.0011680144,0.00007502764,0.00018683186,0.00005551307,0.0059033735],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.00014402975,0.00011781088,0.00013474713,0.00033546332,0.00005652574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985989,0.00085781404,0.00009846387,0.00007853879,0.0003206631,0.000045685967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013666684,0.00097293226,0.0011829083,0.002526899,0.0006310768,0.0013947636,0.0016111088,0.0012359733,0.006001058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002695106,0.00054810714,0.00062241586,0.0031383035,0.00052858645,0.0034880305,0.0009592117,0.0015152119,0.0027596399],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010162182,0.00014665061,0.00026252176,0.007791842,0.00005067326,0.00023937644,0.00016578102,0.0025238614,0.0028891142,0.015634766,0.024975542,0.94521827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009908379,0.00015547547,0.0004495992,0.0034865194,0.000074248885,0.00083960633,0.00008854949,0.001897001,0.0021184597,0.0053737676,0.9854681,0.000038792725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007424757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007268397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006001058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007252348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012503875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0200755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138720770","doi":"10.1109/tnet.2013.2259596","title":"Energy Efficiency in TDMA-Based Next-Generation Passive Optical Access Networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Passive optical network; Time division multiple access; Broadband; Computer network; Efficient energy use; Bandwidth (computing); Sleep mode; Transmission (telecommunications); Scheduling (production processes); Overhead (engineering); Sizing; Real-time computing; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Power consumption; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.04724419910141661,"score_gpt":0.26423696501565425,"score_spread":0.21699276591423763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138720770","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32708213,0.003048917,0.65759814,0.00046843154,0.000112315916,0.000056993413,0.00005434901,0.0007476187,0.010831144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623207,0.0002653436,0.036062595,0.000045899214,0.000012299425,0.000021019243,0.000022634467,0.00002461874,0.0012249261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957937,0.00009894009,0.000017387947,0.000057643527,0.00017596176,0.00007064606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996013,0.00020552424,0.000036443485,0.000053766988,0.00008684536,0.000016140546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007831581,0.00026779744,0.00028433165,0.00033279837,0.00029319135,0.0006362789,0.0007852352,0.00030580806,0.0006136096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011569407,0.00014714287,0.0001684872,0.0003548578,0.0002976175,0.00085235754,0.00034269996,0.00030655184,0.00013390229],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087346847,0.00031144806,0.004482643,0.00013355773,0.00005988585,0.00014788879,0.00012594431,0.6306421,0.06307864,0.039666384,0.0016938522,0.25878417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014011267,0.00009107281,0.0005732205,0.0000051801762,0.000012611411,0.000030078518,0.000027774553,0.9786552,0.0129441265,0.0062062484,0.001433136,0.0000072854186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026789948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032721737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026789948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009313049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008664663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00675714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139190877","doi":"10.1109/icc.2009.5199414","title":"Resource Management in Stargate-Based Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (SG-EPONs)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Passive optical network; Computer science; Fiber to the x; Bandwidth allocation; Access network; Ethernet; 10G-PON; Bandwidth (computing); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008288250456780078,"score_gpt":0.23026872033125295,"score_spread":0.22198046987447287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139190877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72106004,0.0018837149,0.25183216,0.0009581734,0.00009086878,0.00009514215,0.00012528643,0.00021893371,0.023735683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893332,0.00026208253,0.008809156,0.000051417042,0.000013206576,0.00002456546,0.000015817812,0.000015546464,0.0014750807],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.00008623957,0.0000057492193,0.000032293978,0.000043675296,0.00004773474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.0002892912,0.00005256254,0.00002334781,0.00003724929,0.000035772995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000733039,0.00025315277,0.00029102634,0.00018875138,0.0006948814,0.000886121,0.0008111541,0.0006862251,0.0010192323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013071981,0.0003033639,0.00018987975,0.00029628797,0.001232732,0.0016142082,0.0005609355,0.00040665257,0.00009513881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837608,0.000046508052,0.00063131354,0.000034498822,0.0000139414815,0.00012328633,0.00008315734,0.9609163,0.0025440808,0.027839106,0.00065349083,0.0070159566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020675827,0.000051656778,0.0002151781,0.0000047358844,0.0000056455074,0.000027896042,0.000038615708,0.9874844,0.000652812,0.010804975,0.0006865811,0.0000067828964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058651217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045102146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058651217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011628085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007657953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011661947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139208002","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2011.2116113","title":"Photonic-Assisted Tunable Microwave Pulse Fractional Hilbert Transformer Based on a Temporal Pulse Shaping System","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Pulse shaping; Fractional calculus; Microwave; Bandwidth-limited pulse; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Mathematics; Ultrashort pulse; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027405215576729605,"score_gpt":0.22941468178554902,"score_spread":0.20200946620881943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139208002","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43735588,0.0006207435,0.54687595,0.00042471747,0.00014944532,0.00013971252,0.00011644143,0.00095632736,0.0133607965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93453294,0.0001290472,0.06331196,0.000055335237,0.000025243924,0.00002688304,0.000025687277,0.000019710938,0.0018731947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982953,0.000041911306,0.000007570171,0.000019935615,0.00007817319,0.00002273243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997571,0.0000818535,0.0000557463,0.0000380953,0.000044339075,0.000022776223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028351956,0.0002114458,0.00024711952,0.0001914063,0.00017904333,0.00047652426,0.000619296,0.0003543911,0.0012533977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039296935,0.0001410355,0.00017373223,0.00023244512,0.00049483,0.0007286689,0.00035295356,0.00032644978,0.00021222421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003589089,0.00007139958,0.00033717498,0.00006822358,0.00001770479,0.00015324855,0.00006169791,0.0072228345,0.9236006,0.037682444,0.00034801709,0.030077668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121275334,0.0004168492,0.00044320204,0.000008632465,0.000029276676,0.00073473074,0.000020691665,0.21022049,0.77777684,0.0038103084,0.0063763387,0.000041401116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021044255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002579683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012533977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003880617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033296848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004193008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W214028640","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511760112","title":"FiWi Access Networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Access network; Computer network; Wireless broadband; Computer science; Passive optical network; Wireless network; Wireless distribution system; Broadband; Wireless; Telecommunications; Internet access; WiMAX; Wi-Fi array; The Internet; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.03240334151842171,"score_gpt":0.21252887692900466,"score_spread":0.18012553541058296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W214028640","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012129559,0.017538596,0.020109192,0.0013523864,0.0032810397,0.00010894944,0.0004010959,0.0012923977,0.95470333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044394815,0.011053258,0.006649675,0.0006398242,0.0004852386,0.000059886348,0.00050797337,0.00014844858,0.97601616],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.000016118855,0.0000062701642,0.000045140187,0.00014094175,0.00003382063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.000019482866,0.0000073617202,0.000018399343,0.000052313473,0.000016008356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013030825,0.0007508651,0.00033273874,0.0007774457,0.0010543037,0.0026860177,0.00083504576,0.0012712526,0.09439052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054601516,0.00026344194,0.00026893683,0.0011007603,0.00035339396,0.0030630354,0.0011652308,0.0011601344,0.06741411],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020991147,0.0000314189,0.00007748478,0.00027272402,0.000006693931,0.00019921716,0.00016399256,0.0005134515,0.0045007044,0.07669521,0.4903945,0.42712373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010935256,0.0000054777897,0.000054300403,0.000041907828,0.0000011531342,0.00019313245,0.000014913825,0.00026541966,0.00031691682,0.0032075178,0.99589455,0.0000036281122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011773143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019514387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09439052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006579737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005333908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3157677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140359300","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.861311","title":"A novel single wavelength balanced system for radio over fiber links","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; USB; Distortion (music); Nonlinear distortion; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Nonlinear system; Electronic engineering; Optics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.012148061489895147,"score_gpt":0.22665471740564988,"score_spread":0.21450665591575474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140359300","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.423651,0.0018606749,0.5546708,0.0008964288,0.0005236935,0.00022785523,0.00024551016,0.0024391378,0.015484823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7808011,0.0004945841,0.21002859,0.00029667025,0.0002538256,0.00019627574,0.00023501976,0.000082958475,0.0076109595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996456,0.00005725707,0.000013201178,0.00010129115,0.00012551916,0.00005720304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.000053662745,0.000058721667,0.000033602304,0.00015477416,0.000049302063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624029,0.0005075896,0.00049599126,0.00047153066,0.0008513993,0.00067795656,0.0008215964,0.00068312243,0.003684683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042581596,0.00026758612,0.00017626012,0.0003789873,0.00034644545,0.0013127376,0.0006501894,0.00036632826,0.0011910241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053372973,0.00014052086,0.0014539845,0.00016344788,0.00005150714,0.00019687135,0.00019648043,0.0065629194,0.7914038,0.013286224,0.0030790057,0.18293154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004538516,0.0022946722,0.002799147,0.000092531656,0.00018761559,0.001433773,0.00012975084,0.40932012,0.51369536,0.010438981,0.058944665,0.00020962114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000531406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001172384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003684683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005409492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045113903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012326419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140556505","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2008.917332","title":"Experimental Demonstration of a SAC-OCDMA PON With Burst-Mode Reception: Local Versus Centralized Sources","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Telecommunications link; Network topology; Power (physics); Computer science; CLs upper limits; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Bit error rate; Telecommunications; Optical line termination; Access network; Power budget; Computer network; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Decoding methods; Wavelength; Power control","score_opus":0.01735748936870335,"score_gpt":0.2575066328190855,"score_spread":0.24014914345038213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140556505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897237,0.000024170558,0.0086163515,0.00003980858,0.000008808959,0.000011951278,0.000022897519,0.00013780937,0.0014144507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935288,0.000016653832,0.0057607535,0.00001379114,0.00000564395,0.000012519765,0.00002038428,0.000012159061,0.00062931096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950814,0.00012010119,0.000015188781,0.00007733136,0.00020335586,0.00007593898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870837,0.00056082534,0.00013843017,0.00017833857,0.0003187915,0.00009512778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063823996,0.00021971946,0.0002179975,0.00014660523,0.00035194992,0.00025425383,0.00046362885,0.0004893146,0.0010324906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010658447,0.00015451417,0.00008222949,0.00020646164,0.00064597087,0.00054328603,0.0004947956,0.0005195821,0.00018591298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004084108,0.00024148355,0.0033404166,0.00009259345,0.000023209726,0.00033556065,0.00043624116,0.008158355,0.9730206,0.0019498483,0.00032021283,0.01167306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007614865,0.0013232565,0.0059004906,0.0000132673,0.000022180397,0.00036352093,0.00020454566,0.06812471,0.9221919,0.00041673228,0.0013410116,0.000022206134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088342035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011094544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010324906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030712286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002594819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034540892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140595374","doi":"10.1109/issse.2007.4294553","title":"Two-Tone Analysis of Distortion Suppression in Microwave-Photonic Links Using Phase Modulation and Fiber-Bragg Grating Filters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Intermodulation; Fiber Bragg grating; Phase modulation; Modulation (music); Optics; Materials science; Optical filter; Distortion (music); Photonics; Optical fiber; Physics; Optoelectronics; Phase noise; Acoustics","score_opus":0.021764657081118882,"score_gpt":0.32603740231435324,"score_spread":0.30427274523323433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140595374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34241128,0.00059396366,0.6437993,0.00019026212,0.000047486166,0.000034739038,0.000024234327,0.00015104248,0.012747623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808928,0.00025874842,0.016699197,0.000029473202,0.000018384291,0.000019511574,0.00001171212,0.000020527357,0.0020497057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000041347434,0.0000034099824,0.00001652936,0.00008063481,0.000016306996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998092,0.000124708,0.000020144904,0.0000131749375,0.000026833717,0.000005973261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022443563,0.00037652694,0.00021821336,0.0002925977,0.00022941767,0.0003456784,0.00040342944,0.00035374198,0.0009677155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054150965,0.0001530998,0.00029607676,0.00011960827,0.00044902044,0.0006284075,0.00021458186,0.00025191638,0.00018793177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002602634,0.000116395444,0.001572424,0.00023490324,0.00005428824,0.0006102321,0.0001900706,0.6515199,0.15636823,0.16259663,0.0003175531,0.026159035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066443245,0.000040435552,0.00018901196,0.0000028285842,0.000006068009,0.000086238404,0.000007807045,0.98374546,0.010275208,0.005363251,0.00027134427,0.0000057227758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050689315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039869148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009677155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030804338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002161847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003237307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141533123","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2167741","title":"Taking Turns With Adaptive Cycle Time a Decentralized Media Access Scheme for LR-PON","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Computer network; Optical line termination; Computer science; Network packet; Access network; Quality of service; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Scheme (mathematics); Bandwidth allocation; Upstream (networking); Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.04178060677110917,"score_gpt":0.2651725828362672,"score_spread":0.22339197606515804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141533123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21704629,0.00024837567,0.77577823,0.00026122888,0.00013244111,0.00010922908,0.000035742007,0.00067811046,0.0057103527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9594826,0.000051499235,0.038906135,0.00004425929,0.000028871209,0.00003859101,0.00001982031,0.000009248567,0.0014190316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961275,0.000084204796,0.0000148261515,0.00008390604,0.00014642393,0.000057932306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993924,0.00011483467,0.00009887999,0.00014637546,0.00017831357,0.0000691938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004375348,0.00033717547,0.00043185294,0.00030822578,0.0006949453,0.00041161943,0.00077509513,0.00037479762,0.00095256645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011363112,0.00014219817,0.00024793323,0.00028776925,0.0005179336,0.0006334281,0.0006293509,0.00044610567,0.00017747401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012018428,0.00037416554,0.0032500254,0.0001586869,0.00010682985,0.00057302107,0.00042880906,0.27921355,0.3285971,0.062357087,0.0028285212,0.32091045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096021555,0.00029433751,0.0006461647,0.0000075626185,0.000028098297,0.0001929648,0.00003236374,0.96732605,0.021018475,0.0075212014,0.0027972248,0.0000396502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001343303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019336997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001343303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005507783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069257634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039961934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141655399","doi":"10.1109/icc.2006.255701","title":"Effect of chromatic dispersion on fiber over wireless systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Wireless ad hoc network; Wireless network; Wireless; Base station; Wi-Fi array; Wireless WAN; Fixed wireless; Mobile ad hoc network; Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Network packet","score_opus":0.0284319002610365,"score_gpt":0.30986601229894983,"score_spread":0.28143411203791335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141655399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7538498,0.007746563,0.13511163,0.0020639491,0.0005192126,0.00011575138,0.0002516331,0.00075755146,0.099583805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98749334,0.00199585,0.004323926,0.00008699293,0.00012180582,0.000013911847,0.00003188717,0.000047574405,0.005884617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996136,0.0000924709,0.000009340512,0.000043161148,0.00017572327,0.00006570784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979583,0.0012002566,0.00025278394,0.00021997928,0.0002945889,0.00007406724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051621447,0.0003632251,0.00023299585,0.0005261427,0.00077085634,0.0006323216,0.00027936004,0.00043757271,0.0042107226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022646606,0.00015565207,0.00015266538,0.0006540081,0.00082959514,0.0009241438,0.00052899116,0.00045975644,0.00032723218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001227167,0.00023768208,0.01399553,0.0005433848,0.00017496319,0.0019743212,0.0015551535,0.4436969,0.19197893,0.2018465,0.0054444326,0.13732506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010950459,0.00075209426,0.023853403,0.0002365112,0.00015906939,0.001884917,0.00046637622,0.79101914,0.06563785,0.079885855,0.03585045,0.00014480462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056152153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004276582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056152153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010771566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040742548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140862465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141939340","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2000.889792","title":"Photonic differential delay beam forming network for phased-array antennas","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phased array; Beam steering; Phased-array optics; Weighting; True time delay; Computer science; Photonics; Differential (mechanical device); Electronic engineering; Phase (matter); Differential phase; SIGNAL (programming language); Beam (structure); Optics; Engineering; Antenna (radio); Physics; Telecommunications; Acoustics","score_opus":0.024032022152348235,"score_gpt":0.24376674489059189,"score_spread":0.21973472273824365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141939340","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06061574,0.0006453816,0.9267569,0.00030421483,0.00016427743,0.00010317581,0.000074092255,0.0007823691,0.0105537325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48062697,0.0006061226,0.51154363,0.00017735142,0.00008686748,0.00019124192,0.0001602427,0.00004156702,0.006565941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997352,0.00006347754,0.000009360073,0.00003775928,0.0001309789,0.000023238073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.0000991754,0.000073219606,0.0000451572,0.00007373929,0.000015999763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003190764,0.00038667832,0.0001984317,0.0003044002,0.00030407737,0.000500988,0.00081526145,0.00033222936,0.0016577377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000625821,0.00022940258,0.00013372798,0.0005409208,0.00038812176,0.0007280629,0.00039953957,0.00032774766,0.00044809002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000457962,0.00018349952,0.0012054741,0.0003194352,0.000032814296,0.0002284708,0.00016133551,0.029029934,0.56555086,0.13352846,0.0033680007,0.26593375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001504108,0.0010557822,0.0010397956,0.000045819317,0.000060000584,0.0008910683,0.00004889135,0.41659138,0.513677,0.016672539,0.04970691,0.000060457165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026839072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078197167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016577377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008175436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000423562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059316754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142418943","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.908451","title":"Linearized Optical Single-Sideband Mach–Zehnder Modulator for Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Polarizer; Electro-optic modulator; Compatible sideband transmission; Intermodulation; Spurious-free dynamic range; Physics; Optics; Modulation (music); Sideband; Distortion (music); Radio frequency; Optical modulator; Optical fiber; Phase modulation; Dynamic range; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.014031419341315897,"score_gpt":0.2434232685731567,"score_spread":0.22939184923184078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142418943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60291374,0.004469267,0.38010752,0.0010417587,0.000074167845,0.00013422788,0.00006465543,0.00069866906,0.010496025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90963316,0.00080773333,0.08664702,0.00007877541,0.00005236581,0.000055362932,0.00003041602,0.000012000463,0.0026830258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999876,0.000036892005,0.0000035400128,0.000018365878,0.00005156348,0.000013572197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.00002890658,0.000029082577,0.0000067793135,0.00001606667,0.000008331814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019936173,0.00025263822,0.00022044424,0.00009471643,0.0001528406,0.00031188084,0.0003389153,0.00035627792,0.0005438189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016769864,0.000111203415,0.000112463254,0.000113231785,0.0003593423,0.00044842053,0.00016406355,0.000231063,0.00033890514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011804327,0.000028436252,0.0006587474,0.000101548816,0.000009449169,0.000110837165,0.00009414561,0.0039911657,0.96334124,0.011763658,0.00024908554,0.019533679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007367693,0.0011962533,0.0018674069,0.00002552024,0.00004207757,0.00054965,0.00007586954,0.2730785,0.70385814,0.0021641671,0.017019527,0.000049258444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015154801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027380468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005438189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018710196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020029545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142627134","doi":"10.1109/intlec.1998.793584","title":"High frequency triport UPS topologies for emerging fiber networks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Network topology; Computer science; Representation (politics); Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Fiber; Fiber to the x; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer network; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02545516823783237,"score_gpt":0.2422548134167698,"score_spread":0.21679964517893743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142627134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11918982,0.0008427867,0.81301814,0.00030616013,0.00014723159,0.00009852052,0.00021954709,0.0005220286,0.065655895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86298877,0.0011231288,0.12619442,0.00009183434,0.000086043285,0.0001283416,0.0002720544,0.00009100713,0.009024498],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992335,0.00001900401,0.000006298685,0.000010303736,0.000027711627,0.000013330693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987316,0.000040270967,0.000022301183,0.00001990943,0.00003460636,0.000009843296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013597513,0.00024267042,0.00013550102,0.00044686432,0.00040548953,0.0006612618,0.0002788058,0.00019185267,0.005100116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032698648,0.00010153838,0.00017742747,0.0003024297,0.0002559198,0.0007725662,0.00028958847,0.00031303067,0.00042104855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015726323,0.000047608035,0.00034252065,0.00029763705,0.000018659848,0.0005791637,0.00025770577,0.08170977,0.07133512,0.64782506,0.004991323,0.19243816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049742914,0.000440063,0.00062295183,0.0001502179,0.00004874425,0.0017722206,0.00030260262,0.4532208,0.10057282,0.32416943,0.118598014,0.000052334006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001344468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000336978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005100116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026410967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010486268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017061532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144291530","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2249058","title":"Optical Vector Network Analyzer Based on Unbalanced Double-Sideband Modulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sideband; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Modulation (music); Spectrum analyzer; Phase modulation; Optical power; Frequency modulation; Physics; Compatible sideband transmission; Optical modulation amplitude; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Computer science; Optical amplifier; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Acoustics; Laser","score_opus":0.008835269036696805,"score_gpt":0.21732181847691964,"score_spread":0.20848654944022282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144291530","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22264187,0.0003969423,0.76369184,0.00035471786,0.0002616934,0.0001885422,0.00040217885,0.0042655244,0.0077966563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77334464,0.00022125745,0.22321996,0.0001115106,0.000056639445,0.00017086172,0.0002531944,0.000063641135,0.0025583715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980869,0.00055425713,0.00007853087,0.0003966177,0.0008148893,0.00006880138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917406,0.0002750645,0.0001610305,0.00009638311,0.00025452024,0.000038909668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007855907,0.0009025365,0.0005535487,0.0006366243,0.00023412869,0.0007863925,0.0009557578,0.00055796595,0.0010932576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010180731,0.00035252364,0.00013437402,0.00069603295,0.00033266263,0.001264328,0.0005152571,0.00039951975,0.00035423232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038131332,0.00016050576,0.0040169596,0.00015765369,0.00004754021,0.000116414056,0.00011603564,0.006966075,0.8724294,0.01363538,0.0018973468,0.10007546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011491173,0.00066365255,0.004887821,0.000026319954,0.00006741681,0.0008300919,0.00006423161,0.5713413,0.40724465,0.0021868884,0.012465581,0.00010715835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010915544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016697692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010932576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006283997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005888018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004559338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144709844","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.022553","title":"Radio-frequency waveform generator with time-multiplexing capabilities based on multi-wavelength pulse compression","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Waveform; Pulse compression; Optics; Pulse generator; Wavelength; Broadband; Signal generator; Multiplexing; Pulse shaping; Arbitrary waveform generator; Materials science; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Jitter; Laser; Chip","score_opus":0.017316962195784647,"score_gpt":0.23582282847230635,"score_spread":0.2185058662765217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144709844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75178826,0.0010229502,0.23615982,0.00030499612,0.00016457717,0.00012014021,0.00018201959,0.0011799657,0.009077347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9140446,0.00019873062,0.083537504,0.00005970425,0.000042564858,0.000052125895,0.00008533151,0.00004754534,0.0019318283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000011742539,0.0000045054016,0.000019293286,0.000039294806,0.00001417134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.000055022614,0.000051771156,0.000026872918,0.0000151905715,0.000019351279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121172976,0.00021393424,0.00016333025,0.00022892035,0.000091960654,0.00023586536,0.0003957002,0.00024051349,0.0009802558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022144658,0.00010875931,0.000110294364,0.0001658241,0.00022400144,0.00028391313,0.00022300924,0.00029904072,0.0002718924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120463046,0.000043612057,0.00022523453,0.000056535217,0.000008495674,0.00016877025,0.000031076863,0.0023609926,0.96203053,0.0044545894,0.00021388932,0.030285824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030158037,0.00018580368,0.00043237233,0.000004822677,0.000009291425,0.0004204557,0.000004419451,0.03796905,0.9561839,0.0005633436,0.004181303,0.000014913344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005839603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098281605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009802558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015322832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009164847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032792687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145228472","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2051422","title":"Optical Generation of Millimeter-Wave Multiband OFDM Ultra-Wideband Wireless Signal and Distribution Over Fiber","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Wideband; Radio over fiber; Extremely high frequency; Local oscillator; Ultra-wideband; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Wireless; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Computer science; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.013091914108161185,"score_gpt":0.2229242215334696,"score_spread":0.20983230742530842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145228472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860859,0.0002246973,0.011050031,0.0000824506,0.000020683796,0.000014414547,0.000026131136,0.000052283383,0.0024434617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424464,0.00009461739,0.0049313437,0.00001540714,0.000008900182,0.0000094535435,0.000013149954,0.000003952435,0.0006784928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999372,0.000007909002,0.000002516117,0.000012919917,0.000026628124,0.000012915457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998857,0.000030573407,0.000035755525,0.000015286054,0.000022434851,0.000010318451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013870184,0.00017413657,0.0001292137,0.00011243838,0.00017116696,0.00016425326,0.00019525089,0.00016000008,0.000655264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022171828,0.00010772961,0.000060782782,0.00008904653,0.00018251917,0.00023763801,0.00018592096,0.00016130845,0.00011740086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008000113,0.00002397305,0.0006544287,0.000019279189,0.0000040159116,0.000055517467,0.000033956927,0.0005537185,0.99050397,0.0014777265,0.00008318492,0.0065102275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002464354,0.00023592607,0.0015972626,0.0000035275086,0.00000929537,0.00014855395,0.000019385634,0.011656477,0.9842924,0.00019546073,0.0018104146,0.000006701023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020196356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027885765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000655264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015864635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009718479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00219208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145478744","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2140390","title":"Performance of RF Signal Transmission Over Coherence Multiplexing Systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Wideband; Radio over fiber; Radio frequency; SIGNAL (programming language); Transmission (telecommunications); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Broadband; Transmission system; Optics; Optical fiber; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength","score_opus":0.023164985087068015,"score_gpt":0.22948871047893,"score_spread":0.20632372539186197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145478744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95856035,0.00038903928,0.03709966,0.0000733437,0.000012250253,0.000017135106,0.00003270762,0.000218306,0.003597188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983564,0.00006732468,0.001350121,0.000007568539,0.0000031490124,0.0000031971995,0.000012533966,0.000006503789,0.00019321182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995523,0.000120401346,0.000016969123,0.00006464139,0.00016443312,0.000081244725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989555,0.00056289096,0.00018040987,0.00007314412,0.00019997453,0.000028118951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004977809,0.00033400115,0.00023614099,0.00027060063,0.00028875258,0.00036368766,0.0002764701,0.00033164994,0.0009799877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015545135,0.0001025318,0.00017115097,0.00029012215,0.00041121608,0.0006706416,0.00026940234,0.00019178481,0.00015034145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011814936,0.000113568254,0.010529323,0.00028563227,0.00012518352,0.00052208256,0.00042554684,0.19388337,0.73077923,0.011041341,0.00043127916,0.050682016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040010596,0.0010590769,0.005071594,0.000024882695,0.00007744793,0.00040254055,0.00009540859,0.7583575,0.23265706,0.0010495157,0.0011240663,0.000040938336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010345008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047132597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010345008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003993225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021659838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032783747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145749937","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.905056","title":"Negative Tap Photonic Microwave Filter Based on a Mach–Zehnder Modulator and a Tunable Optical Polarizer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanowave Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Optical filter; Optics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Microwave; Electro-optic modulator; Photonics; Materials science; Band-pass filter; Filter (signal processing); Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optical modulator; Birefringence; Phase modulation; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00788893737913113,"score_gpt":0.22145039188813537,"score_spread":0.21356145450900424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145749937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57120097,0.0023759273,0.4033725,0.001041378,0.0007806448,0.00017942164,0.00019669543,0.001468096,0.019384436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8557328,0.0009126273,0.13501307,0.00027700575,0.00039516145,0.00011166393,0.00010821477,0.000038153605,0.0074113016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.000034854045,0.000012041353,0.00006618779,0.0001348037,0.000032389107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967825,0.000097203825,0.00007254199,0.000031221352,0.000091659174,0.000029167184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030774807,0.0005428914,0.00046247663,0.0003872457,0.00035181976,0.00060100073,0.0009850881,0.00080733316,0.0016922147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000335598,0.0002986612,0.00027076816,0.00031158183,0.0004816766,0.0009592916,0.00029864442,0.0004946702,0.00045381792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035253324,0.00009460424,0.00050256855,0.00010623888,0.000017348611,0.0002618287,0.000034322715,0.0008806593,0.96788836,0.00821751,0.0007298625,0.020914262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020839625,0.0010929976,0.0017980933,0.000026356858,0.0000861371,0.0021240672,0.000020362611,0.074056864,0.9004686,0.0013809514,0.018679474,0.000057759713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047197586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008322868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016922147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006159903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004177104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056610107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145996955","doi":"10.1109/iwcmc.2011.5982859","title":"Traffic-prediction-assisted dynamic bandwidth assignment for hybrid wireless optical networks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Quality of service; Computer network; Bandwidth (computing); Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Scalability; Throughput; Wireless network; Broadband; Bandwidth allocation; Broadband networks; Wireless broadband; Wireless; Distributed computing; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021984236648005116,"score_gpt":0.22797724775237754,"score_spread":0.20599301110437243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145996955","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17775857,0.00030595876,0.82018906,0.00012427573,0.000040989482,0.000024007682,0.000023990127,0.00035594573,0.0011773222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366779,0.00006954885,0.062680036,0.000022604436,0.000020440071,0.00002382932,0.000028034856,0.000013680439,0.00046394227],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997619,0.00008426789,0.000009412195,0.000042900905,0.000060775703,0.000040699033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930274,0.00040576234,0.00009251385,0.00007482461,0.00008799441,0.000036108046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067790586,0.00037105614,0.0003257618,0.0004287151,0.00037629213,0.00042826642,0.00090863474,0.000334869,0.0004484496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017858938,0.00020735138,0.00014025418,0.00037109506,0.00040077587,0.000840953,0.00043521947,0.0004415691,0.000083002335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003868883,0.00019461298,0.002088909,0.00004133205,0.000046208985,0.000052350053,0.00008428224,0.78296053,0.01953826,0.009833091,0.000889365,0.1838842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006627328,0.000015503158,0.0001246802,9.3119684e-7,0.0000026644009,0.000011654262,0.0000043065743,0.99662775,0.0016143034,0.0014481146,0.00013961202,0.0000038065234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016523981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020089534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016523981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005855405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004940637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042484403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146015905","doi":"10.1109/iscc.2010.5546754","title":"Periodic GATE Optimization with QoS-awareness for Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of service; Bandwidth allocation; Network packet; Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Computer network; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Optical line termination; Queue; Passive optical network; Mathematical optimization; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008576764705737094,"score_gpt":0.23721581424911842,"score_spread":0.22863904954338132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146015905","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03720733,0.00020680724,0.9602521,0.00012755857,0.000044344702,0.000030394505,0.000018276287,0.00021676665,0.0018963389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9290712,0.00014475234,0.06924329,0.00007742805,0.000037251495,0.000036330308,0.000047139365,0.000046538353,0.001296159],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962175,0.000085542124,0.000013701432,0.000076751014,0.00012546078,0.00007670712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994506,0.0002581901,0.000109525245,0.000065801345,0.00008196399,0.00003390375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059312215,0.0005640919,0.00044284557,0.00019082936,0.00028332096,0.00053955114,0.00067529175,0.00032486327,0.0009710296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009952262,0.00019573834,0.00036682186,0.00021566424,0.00043855596,0.0008251274,0.0006766365,0.00085799186,0.00008472948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009760686,0.00008677659,0.0006420678,0.00006140995,0.000028988892,0.00009095826,0.000068587564,0.90547174,0.013714296,0.020565404,0.000578087,0.05859408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004124627,0.00003351516,0.00007380852,0.0000021418496,0.0000039636275,0.000009993365,0.0000054121115,0.99543273,0.0011714709,0.0028893747,0.000370089,0.0000033724828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015336615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016562648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015336615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050151907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000794518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036387444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146127744","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2008.925629","title":"Reconfigurable RF-Waveform Generation Based on Incoherent-Filter Design","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universitat Jaume I; Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica; Fundación Caja Castellón","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Waveform; Bandwidth (computing); Baseband; Computer science; Wideband; Radar; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.05200065745652222,"score_gpt":0.24128220773004747,"score_spread":0.18928155027352525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146127744","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18088548,0.0006588293,0.8008836,0.00028386718,0.00011828154,0.00010903842,0.00016862787,0.001503009,0.015389322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61468565,0.00040909587,0.37703574,0.00015347754,0.000052042466,0.00014233554,0.00021821205,0.00014071782,0.0071627423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.000015456335,0.000006398568,0.00003898253,0.00005371171,0.000014838761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998635,0.0000297055,0.00004844004,0.000019107747,0.000027622134,0.000011561108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014607664,0.00037240615,0.00020133484,0.00029160487,0.00021307053,0.00042755398,0.0007249826,0.00037574544,0.0012167217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019665966,0.00015197998,0.00019368889,0.0002997246,0.0002083967,0.00038989907,0.00018387203,0.00030294972,0.0005389253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017169672,0.00009653419,0.00044428385,0.00008148336,0.000026905438,0.0001266116,0.00008067148,0.011574027,0.90963537,0.01847779,0.00096035405,0.058324363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045554927,0.0002759524,0.0008571305,0.000013018391,0.000027327886,0.0003754592,0.000012941272,0.30660564,0.6717832,0.00225794,0.017704057,0.000041764066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002907299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005200139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012167217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056884123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022796894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041272044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147044713","doi":"10.1109/tvt.2002.804841","title":"Adaptive asymmetric linearization of radio over fiber links for wireless access","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear distortion; Radio over fiber; Telecommunications link; Compensation (psychology); Electronic engineering; Distortion (music); Computer science; Linearization; Wireless; SIGNAL (programming language); Nonlinear system; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Physics","score_opus":0.02354137312176118,"score_gpt":0.25456016569134376,"score_spread":0.23101879256958258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147044713","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21438934,0.0005906202,0.7742581,0.00028187447,0.00006423466,0.000045446704,0.000034719345,0.0010187008,0.009317049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95216036,0.00022472395,0.043419246,0.000054321565,0.00004357802,0.000025249132,0.000040853403,0.000026931957,0.0040047625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000033509983,0.0000042657884,0.000018345469,0.00007433749,0.000016372505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.00005079728,0.000033457934,0.000022806931,0.000047616664,0.0000054700045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012790911,0.0002498559,0.00013738713,0.00014681996,0.00017595936,0.00020130433,0.0002585048,0.00022512379,0.0014089422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041109437,0.00009542338,0.00013866891,0.00012943061,0.00017540356,0.00035474854,0.00021595477,0.00028947697,0.0005505678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027448378,0.00005678345,0.0011506443,0.00013136948,0.000028402408,0.00026598555,0.00016775323,0.10014663,0.7090112,0.011157464,0.0011876288,0.17642158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021004273,0.00035868373,0.0014734797,0.000019232499,0.0000201152,0.00043745426,0.000037225014,0.7794641,0.20737706,0.003189963,0.0075659235,0.000035650573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050435856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008489916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014089422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002537194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015578869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047133565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147317780","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.912493","title":"Tunable Photonic Microwave Filter Using a Superstructured FBG With Two Reflection Bands Having Complementary Chirps","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chirp; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Microwave; Optics; Reflection (computer programming); Photonics; Optoelectronics; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Wavelength; Laser","score_opus":0.025140539752983183,"score_gpt":0.2503917329235158,"score_spread":0.2252511931705326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147317780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91678363,0.0009642078,0.07738281,0.00021477157,0.000093666626,0.000037409864,0.000095429,0.0004946527,0.003933456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92956054,0.0002758715,0.06859893,0.00006384493,0.000043937387,0.000022014403,0.0000673987,0.000015970216,0.0013515058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000011787495,0.000006505013,0.00004229868,0.00006760825,0.000023884515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.000036850834,0.000066644796,0.000024440935,0.00003493638,0.000026760072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019979847,0.000416403,0.00027925274,0.00028327855,0.00020820882,0.00029650246,0.0004502027,0.00062594895,0.00034227534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018498731,0.00022391965,0.00032826522,0.0001943595,0.00037877978,0.0004235315,0.00016301316,0.00034096788,0.00019429353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005181894,0.00001859035,0.00023674434,0.00001989383,0.0000080878535,0.00009762129,0.000016658068,0.0003834991,0.99472696,0.00087551406,0.00005029246,0.0035144084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038177564,0.0003337463,0.0018364445,0.0000054828793,0.000037316342,0.0006704232,0.000011712023,0.0148377195,0.97954696,0.00020100278,0.0024613864,0.000019551664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090072467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012490888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090072467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005006371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003767675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036323667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147456715","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2004.839788","title":"Optical network control overlay using silicon VOA arrays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Subcarrier; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical attenuator; Bandwidth (computing); Control channel; Channel (broadcasting); Optical performance monitoring; Optical amplifier; Subcarrier multiplexing; Optical power; Power control; Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Materials science; Optics; Power (physics); Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Physics; Multi-mode optical fiber","score_opus":0.009330531697266612,"score_gpt":0.22919410096717455,"score_spread":0.21986356926990794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147456715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765885,0.00019110716,0.017217774,0.00008619807,0.00008424821,0.000019929686,0.000045130437,0.00045651867,0.005310581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99159735,0.00006658069,0.006457657,0.000023386667,0.00002224574,0.000011298101,0.000049773407,0.000018745857,0.0017530294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969697,0.000019900683,0.000016928932,0.00008218247,0.000119590084,0.000064485896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00014285691,0.00014973158,0.000080004414,0.000100775746,0.000051785937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015994595,0.00022642639,0.00020704733,0.0002991896,0.00031213844,0.00059694354,0.00051909947,0.00019832257,0.0011307467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055198465,0.00016918767,0.000112348775,0.00024778958,0.00031146334,0.00062513334,0.00055952824,0.00030269363,0.00017004937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014642466,0.00011139326,0.0006906484,0.000027905713,0.000013639306,0.00006873285,0.000052475432,0.0033858577,0.9815191,0.0017857902,0.00025494304,0.011943142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028860202,0.00026107643,0.0011873989,0.0000059997346,0.000018569648,0.00010800558,0.00004102085,0.06783564,0.9262504,0.0005136791,0.00373218,0.000017194061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008833005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015424936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011307467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004902904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027084377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037827492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147882834","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.2011139","title":"$L$-Band Polarization-Independent Reflective SOA for WDM-PON Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical amplifier; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Passive optical network; Polarization (electrochemistry); Multiplexing; Saturation (graph theory); Amplified spontaneous emission; L band; Optics; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Computer science; Telecommunications; Laser; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008533140627062364,"score_gpt":0.25606712283678296,"score_spread":0.2475339822097206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147882834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64503837,0.002422421,0.21730766,0.0012823145,0.00035349562,0.00013280907,0.00070541527,0.003677207,0.12908033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92354774,0.00096394174,0.05725806,0.00021427342,0.000064635555,0.00005692677,0.00040114322,0.00014177419,0.01735144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.000008419688,0.0000029004962,0.0000131626675,0.00003404554,0.000016974438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.000012063278,0.000013516209,0.000011505372,0.00003334706,0.000012125538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014101279,0.00023198572,0.00011690117,0.00014367506,0.00020520148,0.00042892585,0.0003871453,0.0003295122,0.0033924729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018160693,0.00014304841,0.0001628387,0.00023081791,0.000104292165,0.00043973018,0.00023263581,0.0003756996,0.0021606793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065483095,0.00005817392,0.00028916696,0.00007177617,0.0000068803834,0.00011826693,0.000028001574,0.0007056153,0.96300846,0.0039195055,0.001936151,0.029792545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015387397,0.00025236775,0.0017723681,0.000017799717,0.000019697081,0.000497883,0.000036969137,0.03072335,0.93329626,0.001995533,0.031343885,0.000028516903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004143953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013836398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033924729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034610459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035563606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011349022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148063917","doi":"10.1109/iscc.2011.5983888","title":"Optimization models for reliable long-reach PON deployment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Computer science; Provisioning; Survivability; Computer network; Integer programming; Last mile (transportation); Service (business); Access network; Business","score_opus":0.05414138909827165,"score_gpt":0.24348814354731008,"score_spread":0.18934675444903842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148063917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023197005,0.00078996836,0.96111745,0.00085131964,0.00007641706,0.00010188548,0.00034457573,0.00020451419,0.013316923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8239223,0.0020990658,0.1548448,0.00033499065,0.00011086522,0.00090074324,0.00069426966,0.00017887341,0.016914088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993832,0.0002631934,0.000020262689,0.000083833664,0.00013220735,0.000117271506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837375,0.0010731536,0.000261878,0.000038027352,0.00019604649,0.000057184774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015011316,0.0016056639,0.0010204561,0.0006402706,0.0005232221,0.0018728292,0.0012214547,0.001633442,0.0034177876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033422904,0.000881159,0.0009965906,0.00085151003,0.00077382906,0.0011287584,0.0010293586,0.0018188312,0.00044830106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009305533,0.000006853445,0.00006745291,0.000015998752,0.0000061604674,0.00001764846,0.000009007816,0.9939042,0.000096387615,0.004788459,0.00019525502,0.0008833198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045150996,0.000006102973,0.00003825885,0.0000044156254,0.000003348918,0.0000033320498,0.0000078894855,0.996747,0.00006212625,0.00284088,0.0002798297,0.0000023182063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008037121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056815734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008037121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017830338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014009572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01598066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149076498","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2008.2011189","title":"Chirped Microwave Pulse Compression Using a Photonic Microwave Filter With a Nonlinear Phase Response","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse compression; Microwave; Photonics; Optics; Materials science; Pulse shaping; Optical filter; Microwave engineering; Sideband; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Radar; Laser; Computer science","score_opus":0.016154128152975393,"score_gpt":0.2799697560584983,"score_spread":0.2638156279055229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149076498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5627588,0.002770372,0.41737866,0.00067613175,0.0003434281,0.00022402132,0.00011942871,0.00091062597,0.014818543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81530637,0.0006460545,0.17980129,0.00018633467,0.00011554235,0.00007582882,0.00007774218,0.00003412798,0.0037566426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000009329703,0.000003857329,0.000015225088,0.000050340517,0.000010354081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00009000571,0.00006678923,0.000024426186,0.00005545583,0.000013898562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013375885,0.0002972423,0.00024006376,0.0002537494,0.00019372582,0.00032708593,0.00049017335,0.000525767,0.0008549698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027361183,0.00016023566,0.00016364873,0.00030730094,0.00029868714,0.00047655765,0.00016875555,0.0003338881,0.00027180402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012231915,0.00007952312,0.00022317874,0.00008851703,0.000015025903,0.00017203536,0.000024713001,0.0021598605,0.96676654,0.004118258,0.00020683241,0.026023261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047269095,0.00061263674,0.0006366363,0.000016059234,0.000026541264,0.0006052828,0.0000140350585,0.09523618,0.89808,0.00071002985,0.003993141,0.000022056087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021044699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002903925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008549698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002843265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021809895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028601289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149251454","doi":"10.1109/mnrc.2008.4683406","title":"Power budget considerations in CWDM/TDM based Passive Optical Networks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Megabit; Upstream (networking); Power budget; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Downstream (manufacturing); Power (physics); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Bit rate; Access network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Power control; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014390333578945919,"score_gpt":0.23120297384713537,"score_spread":0.21681264026818944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149251454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31546533,0.015688965,0.5594123,0.007395024,0.00037954,0.00021138608,0.0005304797,0.00071468245,0.10020235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401839,0.0042739334,0.0444062,0.00036548974,0.00017518921,0.00016715731,0.00009954877,0.0001545861,0.010174064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992736,0.0002547853,0.000029521821,0.000067453075,0.0002634287,0.000111259804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823904,0.0012555426,0.00012670376,0.000060983537,0.00028360452,0.000034141525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018262446,0.0005590306,0.00040273357,0.0007113144,0.0004921511,0.001629654,0.00095216045,0.0007292152,0.0034575942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054484555,0.0004707037,0.00013357736,0.0007932391,0.00044503238,0.0024484326,0.00054449815,0.0003744744,0.0005905987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008183485,0.00016039984,0.0050150002,0.0011302399,0.00007786156,0.0010874824,0.00034670555,0.42524558,0.13554363,0.20038593,0.0068319915,0.22335686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012566944,0.0006430131,0.0064708497,0.00035791544,0.00016200976,0.0010009839,0.00047884148,0.8076758,0.080859646,0.07204499,0.030094977,0.00008526591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015983591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028275037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034575942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016165483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000609519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011728942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149288627","doi":"10.1109/icton.2012.6253908","title":"Energy-efficient DBA and QoS in FiWi networks constrained to metro-access convergence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Access network; Efficient energy use; Quality of service; Wireless; Network packet; Wireless network; Bandwidth (computing); Bandwidth allocation; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.017574746867747564,"score_gpt":0.2634181882119793,"score_spread":0.24584344134423175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149288627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67373896,0.0010209045,0.32010126,0.00043734495,0.000042732714,0.000042660115,0.0000621177,0.000072567986,0.004481473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926737,0.00017129726,0.0065476727,0.000020829108,0.0000094559955,0.000013287156,0.000012168308,0.000007662697,0.000543885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996363,0.00010299899,0.000010118203,0.00005565118,0.0000680822,0.0001268222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983669,0.0011198657,0.00020263107,0.00006443788,0.00013924796,0.000106934574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009644575,0.00038811585,0.0004798259,0.0004217098,0.0005641311,0.0008564852,0.00083187217,0.0006688846,0.000599441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003927738,0.00030558073,0.00017242813,0.0005461284,0.00089307374,0.00132094,0.0007732239,0.0005003888,0.000067961686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037897626,0.00009785294,0.0032973147,0.0000655546,0.0000330189,0.00026936844,0.00014097773,0.90471244,0.017155487,0.051996656,0.000567929,0.021284387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005381944,0.00003057754,0.0004183777,0.0000037907287,0.0000038092867,0.000028407238,0.000047629732,0.992407,0.0012611179,0.0056076096,0.0001795283,0.0000067826777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004850648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004290442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004850648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001253818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007194322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009644866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149389396","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2064763","title":"A UWB Over Fiber System Compatible With WDM-PON Architecture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Modulation (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Passive optical network; Laser diode; Optics; Optical filter; Optical fiber; Intensity modulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Bit error rate; Computer science; Optical modulation amplitude; Materials science; Optical amplifier; Phase modulation; Physics; Laser; Wavelength; Engineering; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.0032848792110470254,"score_gpt":0.19380350906738736,"score_spread":0.19051862985634033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149389396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8583498,0.00050811615,0.13294679,0.0001483845,0.00009726765,0.00009435356,0.00007683586,0.0011451081,0.006633318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95519745,0.00011101128,0.042250197,0.00003076428,0.00003511522,0.00003729429,0.000056956877,0.000008852257,0.002272528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.000027947079,0.000007634894,0.000034743272,0.000057032863,0.000025031371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.00001918198,0.000018067813,0.000019650524,0.00003659903,0.000023019496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020019263,0.00020191041,0.00026056252,0.00019931915,0.00033287678,0.00027977317,0.00037824718,0.0003065843,0.0008399448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018446699,0.000098952296,0.00009794835,0.00016664356,0.00016386296,0.00044470452,0.00030703534,0.00022275487,0.00018812396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031439355,0.00009818832,0.0025115206,0.00012188297,0.00002178429,0.0006700576,0.00018640351,0.002654108,0.9080686,0.0055470006,0.00053915125,0.07926689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019260391,0.0028085203,0.010206769,0.000043337768,0.00018750747,0.00652398,0.00011827944,0.16621718,0.7799498,0.0029813237,0.030685088,0.0000855155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036912606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005244156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008399448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022657907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002445532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028098822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151339358","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2006.890069","title":"A Fully Electronic System for the Time Magnification of Ultra-Wideband Signals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Magnification; Bandwidth (computing); Broadband; Electronic engineering; Microstrip; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007640455768765387,"score_gpt":0.23624538828808692,"score_spread":0.22860493251932154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151339358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6383051,0.001184743,0.3375013,0.00046378616,0.00047211113,0.00029784677,0.00027828402,0.0024532063,0.019043613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85276884,0.0002647415,0.13889204,0.00021069746,0.000118185155,0.00012725036,0.00013500373,0.000060371647,0.0074229124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974185,0.00002660196,0.000017237213,0.000060349867,0.00012554957,0.000028436876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956685,0.00013920038,0.00008732604,0.00008133359,0.00008631475,0.000038971433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003777868,0.0002460627,0.00018750523,0.0002339515,0.00025746875,0.00058855664,0.0006842584,0.00040338407,0.0046769986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006849784,0.00017492905,0.00009595425,0.00015801423,0.0002819956,0.0008458698,0.0006763338,0.00038605017,0.0006347879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001427245,0.000036628862,0.00023736963,0.000060055663,0.0000086745085,0.00009392516,0.00006549615,0.00016053881,0.96623015,0.0030131117,0.0003741255,0.029577304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000807077,0.00082881673,0.0030954925,0.000033173335,0.000028911567,0.001334074,0.000040801406,0.010266531,0.9576148,0.0010161081,0.025615344,0.000045289242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008329016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016622174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046769986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014661235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014976869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0156461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153032538","doi":"10.1109/ofc.1997.719959","title":"Generation of fourth-harmonic microwave signals using Mach-Zehnder modulators","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Harmonic; Diode; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; Optical filter; Computer science; Signal generator; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Microwave engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Microwave transmission; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Interferometry","score_opus":0.12069996442465014,"score_gpt":0.2721049703046518,"score_spread":0.15140500588000166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153032538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76682884,0.0012951605,0.2162234,0.00053967984,0.00021042339,0.00023378602,0.00016017788,0.00052610936,0.0139825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82482827,0.0011818678,0.1636945,0.000104891384,0.00011277633,0.00017096687,0.00013643205,0.000038327937,0.0097319465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.000026361744,0.000009890076,0.000020219151,0.000079957164,0.00003170138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.00007805423,0.000045499422,0.0000281745,0.00004731846,0.000014985242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004071219,0.00028876387,0.0003315649,0.000286882,0.00023079151,0.00046692014,0.000496856,0.00027382115,0.0009016826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000383749,0.00018301548,0.00013000827,0.00020893589,0.00035625382,0.00039740835,0.00040185513,0.00044949428,0.0003098117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011996759,0.000056003122,0.0009219562,0.0001018851,0.0000109531675,0.00011704647,0.00017568578,0.0015569262,0.9536108,0.01336765,0.00039447658,0.029566662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010968979,0.00028969886,0.0009328911,0.0000101704,0.000023030085,0.00014843703,0.000028321112,0.02352335,0.9583269,0.0010602496,0.0155262705,0.000021019045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035225536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009341607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009016826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035848925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033961667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030164123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W21532708","doi":"10.1364/josaa.28.000940","title":"Ultra-broadband Photonic Networks based on Optical Code Division Multiplexing.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications, Internet, and Information Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology","keywords":"Broadband; Photonics; Multiplexing; Computer science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical performance monitoring; Time-division multiplexing; Code division multiple access; Division (mathematics); Optical add-drop multiplexer; Passive optical network; Optical Transport Network; Broadband networks; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Wavelength","score_opus":0.016105392292757467,"score_gpt":0.23362827775586031,"score_spread":0.21752288546310283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W21532708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04141609,0.0017496629,0.94429344,0.00022234416,0.00015751802,0.000068860216,0.00009345032,0.0012158041,0.010782769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41252497,0.0013698702,0.57958674,0.00012513497,0.000060153838,0.00012656944,0.00019160435,0.000039375616,0.005975512],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978834,0.000051581526,0.0000058417063,0.000027676615,0.00010590547,0.000020587884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.00013934533,0.000048991227,0.00004640547,0.000050821553,0.000014981532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028416605,0.0002752972,0.0002118298,0.00044001863,0.00033710574,0.00046581766,0.00053475454,0.0003396254,0.0012071622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000737038,0.00016100757,0.00016061809,0.00050332193,0.00032188764,0.00069830095,0.0005790948,0.00064022787,0.00053366105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034290564,0.0001569622,0.0015614902,0.000266808,0.00007059979,0.0003571232,0.00011535067,0.12432851,0.1343679,0.06865387,0.0067046196,0.6630739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001626789,0.00011161649,0.00091005256,0.00003525875,0.000017021861,0.00045567422,0.00001902065,0.91612166,0.05102118,0.015075926,0.016184893,0.000031404943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012121421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030019602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012121421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005159247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004343725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040383935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154519630","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2005.856256","title":"Optical network testbed-key enabler in developing current and future network solutions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Testbed; Physical layer; Scalability; Computer science; Computer network; Key (lock); Network architecture; Network management; Enabling; Telecommunications; Distributed computing; Computer security","score_opus":0.01610933465031859,"score_gpt":0.2519569180962378,"score_spread":0.23584758344591925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154519630","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16337894,0.0074965404,0.5972001,0.041754577,0.006532416,0.00449901,0.0036359064,0.0059777866,0.16952474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42475,0.004023779,0.5509525,0.0016159037,0.00048214232,0.0012418656,0.0038658057,0.0003856905,0.012682404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594766,0.0021354624,0.00019459262,0.0002570605,0.0010211328,0.00044403007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99533695,0.0007468999,0.00028017242,0.0010503136,0.0013586819,0.0012269682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017633209,0.00031403382,0.00031305573,0.00061298884,0.0013107518,0.003082332,0.0017593547,0.001360111,0.004731743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007935862,0.0002876269,0.00022492792,0.00044169778,0.0014719308,0.00852004,0.0025879522,0.0013944163,0.0011457644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000933873,0.0014349386,0.006959534,0.00075073884,0.000036065474,0.0011080502,0.0008610218,0.024539853,0.05150425,0.62652004,0.0766374,0.20871425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004955338,0.0032139376,0.005147444,0.00093223335,0.000028330674,0.00094097876,0.0021270907,0.07792674,0.050153855,0.086841345,0.7720557,0.0001369622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001485699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026218812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017633209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019305274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0040885163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09325445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154684942","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2020685","title":"A Frequency-Doubling Optoelectronic Oscillator Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Physics; Local oscillator; Microwave; Optics; Radio frequency; Electro-optic modulator; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase noise; Intermediate frequency; Narrowband; Phase modulation; Optical modulator; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010204756821445738,"score_gpt":0.23697353040738334,"score_spread":0.2267687735859376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154684942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76690304,0.0012298258,0.21523064,0.0008512846,0.0003764489,0.00016413901,0.00018014082,0.00041820755,0.014646132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89138407,0.00047232068,0.10413893,0.000082855695,0.00008699813,0.00007743399,0.00005412666,0.000012630558,0.0036905387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.000013125298,0.000004428135,0.000025295525,0.00003660996,0.000014221503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992156,0.000020538753,0.000015240241,0.0000096990725,0.00001815864,0.000014786585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013658758,0.00017553757,0.00016927044,0.00012937163,0.00020946306,0.00031328265,0.0003291659,0.00037008146,0.0007116385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014636945,0.00016033927,0.00009846472,0.00013169518,0.0002890313,0.0004441284,0.000266818,0.000302732,0.00024364996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008155509,0.000043067514,0.00055640435,0.00005545309,0.000006636508,0.00014635883,0.00005868073,0.0005460118,0.97068137,0.010818533,0.00029113644,0.016714742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119434,0.0005472876,0.0013161541,0.00002126717,0.00003269693,0.0010833861,0.00004375149,0.034728788,0.92874193,0.002227449,0.031102553,0.000035283752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010588093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001649789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007116385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014274566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002043882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023807287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156247927","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.915653","title":"Power Distribution of Phase-Modulated Microwave Signals in a Dispersive Fiber-Optic Link","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; Phase modulation; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Modulation (music); Radio over fiber; Optical fiber; Phase (matter); Photonics; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Phase noise; Acoustics","score_opus":0.010218647324652969,"score_gpt":0.23944807172060897,"score_spread":0.229229424395956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156247927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84507126,0.000308371,0.1461133,0.00014422173,0.000009431419,0.00001979747,0.00007437611,0.00018240816,0.008076898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949496,0.00012929275,0.0037957842,0.000011366531,0.0000070303654,0.0000072967578,0.00002537035,0.000013345057,0.0010609367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.000017548957,0.0000024159576,0.000016759708,0.000041972005,0.000009315293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.00014650747,0.00005395155,0.000016986794,0.00005009714,0.000008984391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014075177,0.00018663943,0.00014804117,0.00030125788,0.00016953259,0.00032297798,0.00023533925,0.00024784982,0.0007102591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005534925,0.00012820253,0.00006104674,0.00025261362,0.00031115822,0.0005921352,0.00013289663,0.00014642766,0.00022799437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059199514,0.00015364969,0.006546471,0.00016179701,0.000042669173,0.00115003,0.000532288,0.31369326,0.5729377,0.052279025,0.00068764214,0.05122342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024883786,0.00011804489,0.002570534,0.00001325257,0.000010924902,0.00031931966,0.00007096387,0.9056136,0.08234883,0.0077266665,0.0011630718,0.000019883539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024072042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014787244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007102591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037046286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008760452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026878715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156682590","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2006.886683","title":"Dynamic Wavelength and Bandwidth Allocation in Hybrid TDM/WDM EPON Networks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Computer science; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Statistical time division multiplexing; Time-division multiplexing; Bandwidth (computing); Bandwidth allocation; Channel allocation schemes; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Channel (broadcasting); Upstream (networking); Wavelength; Telecommunications; Wireless; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00483129926866896,"score_gpt":0.23156166245323287,"score_spread":0.2267303631845639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156682590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6432381,0.00044400865,0.3524168,0.00010125636,0.00003106535,0.000026577025,0.000022974016,0.00022328626,0.0034959107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704738,0.000061168605,0.028782958,0.000018338353,0.000007797301,0.000016947528,0.000007473504,0.000010980281,0.0006203868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997539,0.00010227792,0.000008680656,0.0000328416,0.000053553442,0.000048756316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.00030291048,0.000055498967,0.000053687814,0.000041146057,0.000024776307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068863464,0.00022660392,0.00023102819,0.00027364236,0.00025972247,0.00040405773,0.00058022025,0.00034195214,0.00034491767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013618402,0.00020064916,0.00010558723,0.00028255783,0.00051981374,0.00083026214,0.00033989345,0.00021093352,0.000054727927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002748074,0.00007015248,0.00212118,0.000034405268,0.000027857825,0.000116878495,0.00008516969,0.91080135,0.018045262,0.012646603,0.00023598128,0.055540297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000130962,0.000042397227,0.00031966393,0.0000018012454,0.000007333752,0.000045201177,0.000020012178,0.9910477,0.004330753,0.0037804728,0.00038632282,0.0000053106855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012662262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014388053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012662262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048204427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027681666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036418438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157191538","doi":"10.1002/mop.25902","title":"A CMOS QPSK demodulator frontend for a PON ONU","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Gigabit; Demodulation; Phase-shift keying; Electronic engineering; Passive optical network; CMOS; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Intermediate frequency; Broadband; Bit error rate; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01894390737093792,"score_gpt":0.20705510927928536,"score_spread":0.18811120190834743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157191538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52601,0.0015696336,0.41524103,0.0009618582,0.0011995862,0.0005929921,0.00060115714,0.0038769338,0.04994688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7807888,0.0005337852,0.17529242,0.0007510551,0.00033726997,0.00014810973,0.0004341835,0.0001216918,0.041592646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.00001889173,0.00000846003,0.00004179403,0.00013449424,0.000035856767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998355,0.00002979972,0.00002595591,0.000018227358,0.00007259562,0.000017933053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016240003,0.00036922126,0.0003685763,0.00038983085,0.0004048445,0.00081366155,0.000822406,0.0005785231,0.0049642706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033552587,0.00022563977,0.00022466536,0.00016773157,0.00013474045,0.0004050186,0.000325479,0.0004863212,0.001759957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021350927,0.00013382953,0.00064626825,0.000118036674,0.00002737055,0.00033904344,0.00008485841,0.0016474229,0.9308967,0.004656645,0.002456736,0.05877952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010861909,0.0011222525,0.0022102722,0.000052236126,0.000073842915,0.0011382158,0.000040560088,0.036030352,0.91625184,0.00088803994,0.04204362,0.000040279505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000993367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020829667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049642706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065522344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064092205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016607106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157195276","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2008.927217","title":"Analysis of a Class-B Microwave-Photonic Link Using Optical Frequency Modulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity modulation; Modulation index; Optics; Modulation (music); Frequency modulation; Physics; Phase modulation; Photonics; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Voltage; Pulse-width modulation; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.024264838062040214,"score_gpt":0.2661821718623697,"score_spread":0.24191733380032948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157195276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77547497,0.0009235605,0.19851242,0.00031127007,0.000034138808,0.0000738718,0.00016293488,0.0011457321,0.023361137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875049,0.00023120508,0.0076188836,0.00003100324,0.000013445627,0.00002619768,0.00007317916,0.000048792805,0.004452493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970883,0.000029397968,0.0000041895755,0.000029981906,0.00019329558,0.00003425377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00017089212,0.00005936185,0.00001866084,0.00010288353,0.000013814548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016323433,0.00032348398,0.00023573202,0.0005065116,0.00046642168,0.00046444294,0.00033520022,0.00054687273,0.002169284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054999685,0.00015580458,0.00024439214,0.0003726503,0.0003214917,0.0004620802,0.00016160219,0.000279473,0.00064450176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007325259,0.00019641912,0.009823762,0.00039669278,0.00013996456,0.0011896603,0.0002875342,0.381402,0.5182307,0.024322134,0.0016880301,0.061590582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069905286,0.00020532038,0.003869896,0.000012781189,0.000030933505,0.00029798082,0.00003752622,0.95058376,0.04135485,0.001471153,0.0021104638,0.000018422685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028670481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020695413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028670481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081778475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031237866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072569847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157492166","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2012.2217486","title":"Photonic Generation of Precisely $\\pi$ Phase-Shifted Binary Phase-Coded Microwave Signal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical Carrier transmission rates; Sideband; Photonics; Phase modulation; Optics; Physics; Binary number; Phase (matter); Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Polarization (electrochemistry); Fiber Bragg grating; Continuous phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science; Radio over fiber; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03226951117952129,"score_gpt":0.27974613655324765,"score_spread":0.24747662537372636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157492166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72698903,0.0013746058,0.24590188,0.001143467,0.00047692104,0.0001167163,0.00020978822,0.0006318096,0.023155773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226178,0.0003269245,0.07331494,0.00017230684,0.000051962266,0.000056306366,0.00006782873,0.00002437909,0.003367553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.000025124324,0.000008472446,0.000032981927,0.00008866183,0.000029024124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972326,0.00007765148,0.000092018294,0.00003040046,0.000054459484,0.000022201823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020192315,0.00025771384,0.00019869546,0.00023023612,0.00018480854,0.0004350162,0.00049057836,0.0004400407,0.00087327365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046566647,0.00020229506,0.00009630092,0.00023495968,0.00039417917,0.00052764185,0.00041259493,0.0005387512,0.0002595445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009193035,0.00006653797,0.00022812578,0.00010180752,0.0000067500214,0.000110612025,0.000055872166,0.0018821788,0.95604765,0.018158033,0.00044898273,0.022801476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062535284,0.00017493618,0.00045491327,0.000010004938,0.0000090444255,0.0002202359,0.000017420274,0.036558304,0.95442367,0.0020008942,0.006041483,0.000026608688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002100805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003109465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087327365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022435517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027575876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029213428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157634332","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2007.906821","title":"Tunable Photonic Microwave Bandpass Filter With Negative Coefficients Implemented Using an Optical Phase Modulator and Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Optical filter; Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Modulation (music); Microwave; Free spectral range; Wavelength; Phase noise; Physics","score_opus":0.01639711603342537,"score_gpt":0.28946213777627083,"score_spread":0.27306502174284547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157634332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95310384,0.0009303367,0.040722255,0.00021996953,0.000107545064,0.000034077293,0.000057943005,0.00036067204,0.0044633253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9769364,0.00023025503,0.021512508,0.000053945678,0.000034202036,0.000020382886,0.000030839263,0.000013494267,0.0011679545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980694,0.00002603594,0.000008382167,0.000043748816,0.00009110718,0.000023894198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967384,0.000085089145,0.00010243821,0.000028863644,0.000080508406,0.000029205525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022079806,0.00036657296,0.00028089946,0.00025977718,0.00015971718,0.00036132213,0.00053923624,0.00046801122,0.00051584555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003251043,0.00020749972,0.00014555274,0.00016251048,0.00035086932,0.00039853418,0.00015117406,0.00033725216,0.00017696522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009615616,0.000023512877,0.00021823734,0.00001864042,0.00000588293,0.00006334047,0.000013984242,0.00020221127,0.9954144,0.0006622366,0.00004793325,0.0032334465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008644946,0.00035024874,0.0017746637,0.000008913817,0.000033375705,0.00036027306,0.000009107588,0.0145362755,0.98035884,0.00018658147,0.0022809885,0.00001414643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075159705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010357907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075159705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050859555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028522653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036901236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157921743","doi":"10.1109/glocom.2010.5684229","title":"A New Bandwidth Allocation Algorithm for EPON-WiMAX Hybrid Access Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"WiMAX; Computer science; Computer network; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Bandwidth (computing); Bandwidth allocation; Access network; Interoperability; Quality of service; Ethernet; Passive optical network; Access network discovery and selection function; Architecture; Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Base station; Wireless; Radio access network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Operating system","score_opus":0.01335902934646808,"score_gpt":0.2723816107915937,"score_spread":0.2590225814451256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157921743","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009999902,0.00010250572,0.9884117,0.00006993783,0.00004676938,0.000033099048,0.000018230114,0.00026685276,0.0010510038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23032999,0.00014512087,0.7656098,0.0000877646,0.00006570733,0.00017663339,0.00014982205,0.00009037464,0.0033447999],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996551,0.00006881472,0.000028740105,0.000078692225,0.0001212323,0.000047397934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.00010076511,0.000029067825,0.00003336172,0.0001354131,0.000017593407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059321156,0.0004456921,0.00050245714,0.00056727324,0.0005294805,0.0006989344,0.00094302016,0.00063838414,0.001787222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015117403,0.00024413201,0.00019588358,0.0005357412,0.00032043236,0.0013236488,0.0006231293,0.0007592989,0.00044353525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002717393,0.00013286977,0.0006746802,0.00008890262,0.000047379697,0.000058499983,0.00011659469,0.2924628,0.032688107,0.036881857,0.004480448,0.6320962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003701291,0.000027325648,0.000116715186,0.0000052417777,0.000007581251,0.000049080267,0.0000104591445,0.9863092,0.004769629,0.006191773,0.002466763,0.000009253712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00155851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016717893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001787222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062248233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006819551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059788227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158097388","doi":"10.1109/infcom.1996.493305","title":"A single-hop wavelength routed LAN/MAN architecture","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Transmitter; Router; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Network packet; Control channel; Packet switching; Metropolitan area network; Time division multiple access; Local area network; Channel (broadcasting); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications link; Wavelength; Engineering","score_opus":0.024589403555946604,"score_gpt":0.21029718628667343,"score_spread":0.18570778273072683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158097388","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08649152,0.0019855276,0.8086423,0.000992717,0.00035583173,0.00051962864,0.0002618794,0.007707425,0.093043126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4806275,0.0010728519,0.4743815,0.0004287676,0.00012491946,0.00024326262,0.00036567956,0.00012076704,0.04263486],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.000046666173,0.000009703547,0.000056267716,0.000053979362,0.000039938197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.000022740247,0.000022057173,0.000049681865,0.00005759994,0.000027544213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039758073,0.0002712671,0.00019679527,0.00042085093,0.0006546121,0.00083496695,0.0011995832,0.0003637345,0.005809121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024101808,0.00015902256,0.00022341018,0.0003438442,0.0004273792,0.00095480535,0.0004216,0.00040236555,0.0015284381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048777042,0.0003741378,0.0012413295,0.00054646423,0.00010580633,0.000521197,0.0003058704,0.06479542,0.062974945,0.25676987,0.023696885,0.58818036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001221918,0.001136175,0.0011739656,0.00008578896,0.0001642681,0.001181452,0.00024782415,0.6952732,0.048081733,0.07030374,0.18211974,0.000109875386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016289117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038783872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005809121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006449377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009676509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019433498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158811727","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2010.2074570","title":"Nonuniformly Spaced Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filters and Applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Microwave; Prototype filter; Electronic engineering; Phase response; Group delay and phase delay; Filter (signal processing); Finite impulse response; Optical filter; Frequency response; Acoustics; Low-pass filter; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007333447729713267,"score_gpt":0.23532495092612957,"score_spread":0.2279915031964163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158811727","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18345071,0.010305694,0.77001923,0.00068525656,0.0002415943,0.00005617774,0.000119706376,0.0011035753,0.034018047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7738112,0.0029982817,0.21503974,0.00013675814,0.00011833648,0.000033494405,0.00007311456,0.000033486518,0.0077555617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.000009832686,0.0000045703305,0.000017842398,0.000026515334,0.000009736723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.00004728016,0.0000313883,0.000025959871,0.00003238859,0.000008378539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014130783,0.00022527282,0.00012828276,0.00023805616,0.00016063539,0.00030789187,0.00023613176,0.00046366022,0.0019131973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028193754,0.00012818848,0.00013194772,0.0003214016,0.00020805362,0.00034765824,0.0001374305,0.00024216957,0.00037623415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026546934,0.00008511338,0.0009798243,0.00030790607,0.000025329824,0.00024407275,0.0000976203,0.028504148,0.6806436,0.083761595,0.0014832901,0.20360197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004388574,0.0006334538,0.0018512496,0.000055825512,0.000062167186,0.0011357293,0.00008504544,0.32285246,0.58404136,0.020015087,0.06917803,0.000045768793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026612167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004064772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019131973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046375112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020966047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006400287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159663322","doi":"10.1364/jocn.1.000428","title":"Frequency Quadrupler for Millimeter-Wave Multiband OFDM Ultrawideband Wireless Signals and Distribution Over Fiber Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology; Southeast University; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Extremely high frequency; Transmission (telecommunications); Radio over fiber; Modulation (music); Physics; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Optical fiber; Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.037183576022227556,"score_gpt":0.2784847645964959,"score_spread":0.24130118857426835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159663322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63897836,0.0034290517,0.3453617,0.00057930953,0.00016716796,0.00012681051,0.000158609,0.0011994648,0.009999458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952559,0.00049138645,0.044810217,0.00004697921,0.000018150868,0.000033605476,0.000058244525,0.000017621776,0.0019647859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.000022588494,0.0000034978787,0.000011381673,0.000057619287,0.000009140016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998969,0.000028194721,0.00003484327,0.000013690363,0.000022269554,0.0000040857585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266225,0.00019312126,0.00013843797,0.00016214611,0.00018981802,0.00018956444,0.00020792533,0.00023318875,0.0009809331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028666243,0.00008788432,0.00009720593,0.00011389203,0.00009787337,0.00028685434,0.00012224789,0.00021448387,0.00019109811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020099993,0.00009854902,0.0017026834,0.00024075224,0.00004171503,0.00033068538,0.00010805784,0.052500945,0.83662456,0.0140441265,0.0017415645,0.09236536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046756162,0.0011973601,0.0042432477,0.000057519672,0.00003931328,0.00053220417,0.000044386717,0.5998506,0.36693,0.0028983178,0.024102872,0.00005746802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004330148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008623735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009809331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032877037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018228611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032815933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160781786","doi":"10.1364/fio.2006.fthg7","title":"Fractional Talbot Effect in Higher Order Dispersive Media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Optics; Multiplication (music); Physics; Order (exchange); Pulse (music); Diffraction","score_opus":0.006818097951502744,"score_gpt":0.21214065700945173,"score_spread":0.205322559057949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160781786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8851612,0.00031852475,0.091202155,0.00031226338,0.00009087508,0.000038552873,0.00005830694,0.00018594877,0.022632143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907308,0.00013590392,0.007082263,0.000033911045,0.000009443773,0.00002386518,0.000016988872,0.000022416374,0.0019443135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987733,0.000021823866,0.000004086809,0.000011374453,0.000039038114,0.00004634622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.00022533502,0.000048881247,0.0000483908,0.000029325267,0.000044481338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003371112,0.00027100396,0.0003935439,0.00031230334,0.000569069,0.0009879665,0.00048910175,0.0006737499,0.0017837418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011727063,0.00020515434,0.00033495107,0.00034824005,0.0013036571,0.0011596108,0.00051050825,0.00041284258,0.00015457784],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021502639,0.00006716205,0.00092362013,0.00012777648,0.000036894577,0.0004905288,0.00029951788,0.78315425,0.033692613,0.17696542,0.0003339011,0.0036932877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003921111,0.00004611148,0.00023529878,0.0000068125187,0.000010677289,0.000043613654,0.00003381122,0.98292404,0.006865875,0.009009126,0.0007653986,0.000020014742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035105858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017414818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035105858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064489193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000637556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161512041","doi":"10.1364/ol.35.000796","title":"Optical signal processors based on a time-spectrum convolution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Signal processing; Convolution (computer science); Computer science; Waveform; Time domain; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Time delay and integration; Realization (probability); Electronic engineering; Photonics; Broadband; Digital signal processing; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer hardware; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005324343552431102,"score_gpt":0.20115342247225224,"score_spread":0.19582907891982113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161512041","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07491681,0.0002440069,0.9140222,0.00013706004,0.00008885353,0.00005962841,0.00003275716,0.0007144769,0.0097841015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60717654,0.00027354422,0.38675508,0.000104035695,0.00007751446,0.00007934494,0.000050975043,0.000041789845,0.0054411893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000023697134,0.000011456945,0.000023726372,0.00007834644,0.000020477846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979705,0.00008987901,0.000021164356,0.000034545727,0.000044276694,0.000013065445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023034327,0.00025009326,0.00020696029,0.0002237726,0.00023307474,0.0005583445,0.0003591921,0.00027345744,0.0019914196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005553166,0.000098001416,0.00018282433,0.00026439485,0.00042201174,0.00065225526,0.00026900193,0.00042227353,0.0004189578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051852886,0.00020494996,0.0006796078,0.000143153,0.000047819914,0.00033696266,0.00019694635,0.074814476,0.3220993,0.3666299,0.0017492524,0.23257911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005043138,0.00026323268,0.00035142805,0.00001382016,0.00002281049,0.0003156588,0.00001525206,0.7998654,0.16292135,0.02561525,0.010545276,0.000020064885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002904764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033332073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019914196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027286363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034594428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066619515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161941607","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2005.854067","title":"Optical generation and distribution of continuously tunable millimeter-wave signals using an optical phase modulator","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Optical filter; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Extremely high frequency; Optical transistor; Optical modulator; Phase modulation; Optical fiber; Physics; Electro-optic modulator; Optoelectronics; Phase noise; Radio over fiber; Voltage; Computer science","score_opus":0.038739788983765094,"score_gpt":0.290034564775569,"score_spread":0.2512947757918039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161941607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60660005,0.0015191416,0.38272807,0.00045951232,0.00018597608,0.000108509616,0.000049668237,0.00030742513,0.008041632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.899537,0.0004958345,0.096573085,0.000119340766,0.0000914966,0.00006236224,0.000029859644,0.000019821806,0.0030712362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000015045122,0.0000046254745,0.00002680035,0.000051542887,0.000012386618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998274,0.00006352792,0.0000428865,0.000020856625,0.00003257015,0.000012765314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017267327,0.00019334623,0.00014852008,0.00021087803,0.00015569838,0.000267813,0.00038341366,0.00021191001,0.0006161891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026656172,0.00010369104,0.000106010746,0.00015345246,0.00029328055,0.00036267168,0.00019520843,0.0002868437,0.00017465938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015419087,0.00005777335,0.00064936536,0.000051177813,0.0000084361,0.000057526002,0.000068224814,0.0010574957,0.93806195,0.0067774574,0.0001508141,0.052905593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013233288,0.00061910803,0.0013658939,0.000013889126,0.000026615991,0.00037791248,0.0000364081,0.027705725,0.9557651,0.0015329137,0.012406298,0.000017821121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000912522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018928631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006161891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019816625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014360083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002061367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161961424","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2011.2180510","title":"Overlapped-Subcarrier Multiplexing for WDM Passive Optical Networks: Experimental Verification and Mathematical Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Subcarrier multiplexing; Passive optical network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Subcarrier; Multiplexing; Telecommunications link; Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Optical amplifier; Time-division multiplexing; Optical performance monitoring; Frequency-division multiplexing; Optics; Computer network; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Engineering; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.021367791994590535,"score_gpt":0.25052329330772816,"score_spread":0.2291555013131376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161961424","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3046,0.0005064485,0.6783902,0.00047810312,0.00004097774,0.00010183647,0.00010822462,0.0001648759,0.015609398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9286741,0.00033112208,0.06989475,0.000021766906,0.000017826389,0.00008727238,0.000029623152,0.000012948953,0.00093063194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973315,0.00006810536,0.000010142235,0.000023081848,0.0001427214,0.000022776025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988417,0.0007938035,0.00014963018,0.00008734545,0.00011061188,0.000016941798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009131982,0.00048190207,0.00023260278,0.00028327314,0.0003367885,0.00040341925,0.00051522243,0.0003834248,0.00094363367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026230398,0.00019342644,0.00023426466,0.0002895664,0.0008742944,0.0011921779,0.000405024,0.0003868142,0.00011963028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017913438,0.00031547638,0.0020559877,0.0003115593,0.000028318373,0.0003279938,0.00018889153,0.46182767,0.17691784,0.3326763,0.0006038687,0.02456696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014683553,0.000060105725,0.00018326781,0.0000095295,0.0000039507922,0.00005765749,0.000013869783,0.96558607,0.023007518,0.010630271,0.0004235652,0.000009616549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007512795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006489491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094363367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067473785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046709666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048956275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162257445","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2010.2074530","title":"A Novel Analog Broadband RF Predistortion Circuit to Linearize Electro-Absorption Modulators in Multiband OFDM Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Broadband; Radio frequency; Radio over fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Optical fiber; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Amplifier; CMOS","score_opus":0.009160577543616653,"score_gpt":0.23299123506968633,"score_spread":0.22383065752606968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162257445","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12032305,0.0019507474,0.8657823,0.0005775581,0.00028626193,0.00016310418,0.00008021101,0.0027223034,0.008114491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70884097,0.000629823,0.28291684,0.0003818416,0.00017873991,0.00009304936,0.00006097573,0.00006480009,0.006833007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000027076125,0.000007956321,0.000033680528,0.000076628414,0.000017698478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.000053379692,0.0000272034,0.000019878227,0.000046705933,0.00000892065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631651,0.00041667995,0.00017598184,0.00029579125,0.00022176627,0.0003463132,0.0008139632,0.000423809,0.0023374343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027901746,0.00020994194,0.0001764323,0.00013914004,0.00018130915,0.0005748067,0.00021575327,0.00040798596,0.0005416178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014705057,0.000062334286,0.00038555716,0.0001792062,0.00004371946,0.00025579878,0.000080415615,0.00491266,0.84577596,0.004415027,0.0011375087,0.14260475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007814005,0.00077943533,0.0011806551,0.000038252623,0.000084956155,0.001414562,0.00003168929,0.095266774,0.8712401,0.0009979383,0.028842013,0.00004551336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016879561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042479532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023374343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026412678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017729573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007819474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164077708","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2007.4378180","title":"A single-fiber analog optical link with differential phase demodulation and intensity noise suppression","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Demodulation; Relative intensity noise; Phase noise; Intensity modulation; Interferometry; Optics; Optical link; Optical fiber; Noise (video); Transmission (telecommunications); Differential phase; Link (geometry); Intensity (physics); Optical attenuator; Multi-mode optical fiber; Physics; Phase (matter); Phase modulation; Computer science; Telecommunications; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.017409832792227586,"score_gpt":0.25912425121463234,"score_spread":0.24171441842240476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164077708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25159052,0.0023787948,0.70630515,0.0013834842,0.0012390809,0.001434666,0.00079698797,0.007350065,0.027521223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5567131,0.0007100426,0.42872593,0.0005856991,0.00065407885,0.00053855625,0.00039199638,0.00009151916,0.011589125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910504,0.000092436996,0.000043153224,0.00016130094,0.00051103137,0.00008696514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991779,0.00013323176,0.00009962926,0.000116464755,0.0003142237,0.00015861123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006133424,0.0005289362,0.0008564994,0.0011092859,0.0011851252,0.0012550037,0.003232652,0.0015747083,0.0051520364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008286451,0.0005534046,0.00032673532,0.00094201806,0.0005878329,0.0015618333,0.00080559833,0.0009502631,0.0031123203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078058307,0.0008177991,0.0030549467,0.00085285894,0.00009800145,0.0012601428,0.00014985565,0.0029631762,0.7299525,0.016507586,0.0055372883,0.23802526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045632984,0.0055385,0.0033159927,0.00017343354,0.00032358107,0.010841323,0.00008777624,0.10486354,0.7964006,0.0056337104,0.072123386,0.0002418039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003610491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008013525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051520364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004917125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008640215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017235339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164768307","doi":"10.1109/lmwc.2009.2020046","title":"Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurement Using an Optical Phase Modulator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Optics; Dispersion (optics); SIGNAL (programming language); Electro-optic modulator; Phase modulation; Phase (matter); Materials science; Optical modulator; Physics; Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.04708532119212088,"score_gpt":0.26223443983667793,"score_spread":0.21514911864455705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164768307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12665355,0.001684717,0.8648928,0.00029705177,0.00030257064,0.00013978609,0.000098846016,0.00082161697,0.005108995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6004604,0.00095245254,0.39547846,0.00016395356,0.00018853704,0.00011985356,0.00006691767,0.000039362323,0.0025301161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993007,0.00015175025,0.000029593855,0.00014237153,0.00033531562,0.000040303526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946135,0.00017086514,0.00013648199,0.000077273035,0.00012553806,0.000028383169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006567167,0.00036698906,0.00037547044,0.0005208754,0.00026929448,0.00058642996,0.0009481794,0.00054937234,0.00074694277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009267609,0.00027037627,0.00012954495,0.00054451136,0.0004238686,0.0012598814,0.0005836602,0.0006972363,0.00037220918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024566302,0.000068806585,0.0015510235,0.00016921682,0.000025770796,0.00009744849,0.0001102442,0.00084397674,0.8766456,0.009071118,0.0005047412,0.11066637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009378276,0.0009552085,0.0025258772,0.000037723927,0.00007517058,0.0013503416,0.000050232775,0.048489835,0.9236404,0.0021722578,0.020526718,0.000082347135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013864525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022182781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009481794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031941547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030363645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003473103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165711042","doi":"10.1109/icc.2005.1494665","title":"An adaptive MAC polling protocol for ethernet passive optical networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polling; Computer network; Computer science; Network packet; Passive optical network; Media access control; Quality of service; Real-time computing; Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03142121278103388,"score_gpt":0.32586957310657994,"score_spread":0.29444836032554605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165711042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013116041,0.0010239395,0.97565484,0.00033389145,0.00055477,0.00037819738,0.000056257144,0.0019548177,0.006927192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5724876,0.0010239478,0.41346142,0.0007035836,0.00045221523,0.0009991451,0.00026373,0.00021734137,0.010391026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991703,0.00021385468,0.00007123171,0.000108038,0.00036198332,0.00007466144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990627,0.00030934476,0.00009513104,0.00018845938,0.00029951488,0.00004484579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133968,0.00037201104,0.0003804394,0.0005578341,0.0007155276,0.00076304754,0.001153953,0.000642492,0.0014740896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026549136,0.00021096812,0.00025024975,0.0004933703,0.0005313886,0.0009788316,0.0007059473,0.0011039423,0.00029631765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006955736,0.00030843233,0.0013621852,0.0004087183,0.00014971389,0.0008890771,0.0005386193,0.060197167,0.10416887,0.16630553,0.023210287,0.64176583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017227324,0.0004050505,0.0009359919,0.000060034232,0.00013444344,0.0009680289,0.00006808781,0.8186356,0.047991477,0.035011355,0.095505744,0.00011197532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007167701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071960944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014740896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050492806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006099287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059970617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166061302","doi":"10.1364/ol.35.000223","title":"All-fiber temporal photonic fractional Hilbert transformer based on a directly designed fiber Bragg grating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Photonic-crystal fiber; Photonics; Broadband; PHOSFOS; Materials science; Optical fiber; Waveform; Long-period fiber grating; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.012419714679045768,"score_gpt":0.23994525939903305,"score_spread":0.2275255447199873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166061302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36962187,0.0007443841,0.61295587,0.00030057758,0.0001895032,0.00010988596,0.0001472081,0.00069936854,0.0152312815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90123236,0.00022009709,0.096338004,0.00005100141,0.0000213186,0.000024585575,0.00003559678,0.000022386745,0.0020545525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.000024380695,0.000005145889,0.000018930336,0.0000715829,0.000018592451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.00003742815,0.000029356072,0.00002328248,0.000023709423,0.000014681668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352789,0.00027534447,0.00027628615,0.0001402122,0.00013699324,0.0004552354,0.0005298854,0.00030526659,0.0007050759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021723373,0.00014386671,0.00023646181,0.0001949103,0.00050242146,0.00061169785,0.0002736447,0.00027459522,0.0001643888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030534616,0.00009119625,0.00074083405,0.00015081288,0.00003670391,0.00027850244,0.000066636036,0.0210981,0.86858743,0.072941415,0.00075795513,0.034945164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007198678,0.0002967415,0.00058649096,0.000010259323,0.000036240748,0.0007063358,0.000021981627,0.40375286,0.5839706,0.003882566,0.006624742,0.00003913364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043718354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005155828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007050759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004778996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032204788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003467381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166591486","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.872324","title":"Class-AB techniques for high-dynamic-range microwave-photonic links","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic range; High dynamic range; Photonics; Shot noise; Noise (video); Transfer function; Spurious-free dynamic range; Microwave; Relative intensity noise; Optics; Modulation (music); Materials science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Semiconductor laser theory; Engineering; Semiconductor; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006168337614449256,"score_gpt":0.22597331308184934,"score_spread":0.21980497546740008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166591486","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0777588,0.004528389,0.8894162,0.00055745326,0.00019581219,0.00011857496,0.000040126222,0.0012073757,0.02617736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6977921,0.0026081682,0.2912833,0.0002220755,0.00024236306,0.00014685615,0.00003138022,0.00012724634,0.0075464565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996145,0.000096386524,0.000012460341,0.00003669045,0.00020516661,0.000034715667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.0002588199,0.00013280929,0.00006340695,0.00010065379,0.000019677282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034982726,0.00054615387,0.0001749027,0.0004854977,0.000700066,0.0007956086,0.00048774088,0.00044273984,0.002712567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008582919,0.00015248876,0.00012800978,0.000381049,0.0004618066,0.00082902773,0.00033978283,0.0006115329,0.0010896127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021342297,0.00013993138,0.0006959429,0.00031913727,0.000023410585,0.00018365448,0.00020881792,0.0075043235,0.6606514,0.13922799,0.0019096807,0.18892235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072097915,0.00073822,0.0010907818,0.00013513604,0.000053083248,0.002557133,0.00013043772,0.28591433,0.5726394,0.06402019,0.072571136,0.00007808531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033223667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068079436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002712567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041564016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002303147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00907445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166905131","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2012.2199481","title":"Photonic Generation of Millimeter-Wave Signals With Tunable Phase Shift","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Optics; Photonics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optical filter; Phase modulation; Fiber Bragg grating; Extremely high frequency; Phase shift module; Biasing; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Optical fiber; Insertion loss; Phase noise","score_opus":0.06357065917381206,"score_gpt":0.2836720381898408,"score_spread":0.22010137901602878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166905131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.737816,0.006092364,0.21248914,0.0018969852,0.0011687048,0.0001386379,0.00041636455,0.0010141733,0.038967602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88271356,0.0012983185,0.10711108,0.00038964974,0.00020482618,0.00010300791,0.00019991107,0.000049376813,0.007930228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984837,0.00001645062,0.000005186963,0.000030416735,0.00007343437,0.000026018204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.000030394927,0.000045466644,0.0000150018195,0.000036991063,0.000014422074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012922677,0.0003195184,0.00020512167,0.00023438284,0.00022184323,0.00040462668,0.00049404416,0.00060326135,0.001006648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020731462,0.00017370556,0.0001850665,0.00031230718,0.0002943453,0.00048961485,0.0004168573,0.0004367245,0.00041871364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070449896,0.000053507563,0.00030133862,0.000094274,0.000011645731,0.000110215056,0.00003895837,0.00054743607,0.96802884,0.011253617,0.000914295,0.018575395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059113918,0.00027805465,0.00092698546,0.00001056528,0.000018019633,0.00040373695,0.00002370462,0.019129071,0.95405644,0.0018573175,0.023211991,0.000025085252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014260471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037562172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001006648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032781422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001939415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033675432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168445903","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.852323","title":"All-optical microwave bandpass filter with negative coefficients based on PM-IM conversion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Microwave; Optical filter; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Transfer function; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008944874676243329,"score_gpt":0.22057846074185108,"score_spread":0.21163358606560775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168445903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33169276,0.0015230908,0.63605726,0.00035901894,0.00029433164,0.00012959586,0.00014194107,0.0014700015,0.028332014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8025344,0.0008340886,0.19030339,0.00011471361,0.00011502681,0.0001020937,0.00009578769,0.0001001305,0.005800475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000025691921,0.000007239762,0.000025640713,0.00006373838,0.000016751295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997322,0.0000706052,0.00005684346,0.000040759314,0.0000784151,0.000021170006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026725212,0.0005396879,0.00032112503,0.00025857083,0.00021187103,0.0005626938,0.00058852154,0.00039984784,0.0013858362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004731074,0.00019352292,0.0001911834,0.00021455772,0.0003126629,0.0006164103,0.00020959531,0.0004905314,0.0007583021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011545725,0.00003555111,0.00017066683,0.00008958216,0.000011041395,0.00011241254,0.00003539131,0.0005575922,0.9718936,0.0081711,0.0003406639,0.018466964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004183706,0.00026505484,0.0006288568,0.000023131759,0.000036719797,0.0006982499,0.000013310525,0.017830946,0.96630937,0.0010888326,0.013046499,0.000017283513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025288618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004594885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013858362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030483145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018028928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004636109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169059818","doi":"10.1109/ofc.2008.4528134","title":"Impact of linewidth on system impairment caused by backreflection in WDM PONs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Wavelength; Power (physics); Optics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01927752224155981,"score_gpt":0.28019715558429675,"score_spread":0.26091963334273693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169059818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931278,0.00014577818,0.005288166,0.000031467265,0.000008030218,0.0000067056094,0.000025437514,0.00008954944,0.0012770686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937755,0.000049616025,0.00044809195,0.000010639123,0.0000045511624,0.000002126368,0.000011132058,0.00000913791,0.00008722611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917644,0.00016899068,0.000035316352,0.000106064464,0.000297964,0.00021525536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973616,0.0013898384,0.0004927901,0.0002676541,0.00033856067,0.00014942812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051628606,0.00048111443,0.000495944,0.0003183842,0.00059072056,0.00058895163,0.00047011694,0.00047252956,0.0014418928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024766498,0.0002260213,0.00019536988,0.00025800001,0.00078939385,0.0008859509,0.0007795321,0.00049184257,0.00026468767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012034078,0.00013323476,0.006879448,0.00013478742,0.000030188216,0.0005010929,0.00026333958,0.015495411,0.9621835,0.0007043318,0.00007745381,0.012393845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054401833,0.001139839,0.01584868,0.000040961124,0.00007523558,0.000737347,0.00021508976,0.05099444,0.92969763,0.000519489,0.0006391329,0.00003774268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008110301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070094457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014418928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047868586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025872176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004823625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169162278","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2006.884544","title":"Gain Optimization by Modulator-Bias Control in Radio-Over-Fiber Links","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electro-optic modulator; Automatic gain control; Radio over fiber; Optical amplifier; Electronic engineering; Narrowband; Modulation (music); Radio frequency; SIGNAL (programming language); Amplitude modulation; Optical modulator; Amplifier; Optics; Optical fiber; Materials science; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Phase modulation; Frequency modulation; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0055376087661055335,"score_gpt":0.21085156435007033,"score_spread":0.20531395558396479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169162278","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35977307,0.0015544166,0.632136,0.00019741149,0.00004154133,0.00007957197,0.000025893516,0.00035044737,0.005841628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369466,0.0003359522,0.0614917,0.000025817459,0.000021703709,0.000033965807,0.000009308105,0.000028086928,0.0011068907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000029208808,0.0000054627476,0.000026211286,0.00005539856,0.000018246481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00006688418,0.000048573733,0.000010902299,0.000031738564,0.000005094536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023698385,0.00036706007,0.00028105217,0.00024888938,0.00021987727,0.00037596686,0.00043513544,0.00030848244,0.0003894956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059564033,0.0001966741,0.00011963303,0.0002573718,0.0003043976,0.00043944834,0.0003356636,0.0001920454,0.00016286122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024101422,0.0001275232,0.0020963245,0.0001819793,0.000055613513,0.00015166012,0.00021227362,0.26785436,0.61429363,0.020532537,0.00042229457,0.09383085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000625164,0.00017256394,0.0006317692,0.000014205509,0.000030111003,0.00009933992,0.000020141251,0.794496,0.19725475,0.004019294,0.0031754265,0.00002389243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034308765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000893152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043513544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041434713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023734567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030062795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169313213","doi":"10.1109/tcomm.2011.030411.100418","title":"Capacity and Delay Analysis of Next-Generation Passive Optical Networks (NG-PONs)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Computer network; Network packet; Computer science; Throughput; Pons; Ethernet; Electronic engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.10889000672371393,"score_gpt":0.26353542155707166,"score_spread":0.15464541483335772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169313213","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13473222,0.0030760178,0.8449433,0.0008278987,0.00006616185,0.0000601465,0.00050946436,0.00029729918,0.0154875135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97463924,0.0017122986,0.0202084,0.00009159153,0.00008887961,0.000085772,0.00022479241,0.00009823395,0.0028507027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999181,0.00019787649,0.000023777979,0.00010775125,0.00028640105,0.00020327147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586946,0.002869741,0.00040241034,0.00017438956,0.0005722885,0.000111590154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001659097,0.0007081311,0.00054500176,0.001359435,0.0005522978,0.00086588523,0.0013850201,0.00062755315,0.0020159627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006909719,0.0004425605,0.00055833725,0.0010881211,0.0009926056,0.0023172386,0.0008462984,0.0009940247,0.0002613916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032864693,0.000015848753,0.00048803215,0.000044425447,0.00001599188,0.000052697542,0.000032802913,0.95037055,0.0022797114,0.042406913,0.0004555776,0.0038046294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001208888,0.0000063362104,0.00019819684,0.0000059884974,0.000003731337,0.000023422139,0.0000071926283,0.98914284,0.0005293032,0.009786701,0.00029029604,0.0000047545177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005410589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023129464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005410589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030397275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012012463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02205491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170503360","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2010.2091115","title":"Implementation of Broadband Microwave Arbitrary-Order Time Differential Operators Using a Reconfigurable Incoherent Photonic Processor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Photonics; Physics; Operator (biology); Computer science; Optics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.012870593080777669,"score_gpt":0.27261637753813955,"score_spread":0.2597457844573619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170503360","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44866914,0.00031056846,0.53978443,0.00028728202,0.00014801767,0.00013936809,0.00008885428,0.0015516714,0.009020693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72319645,0.000119488526,0.27312857,0.00009282031,0.00003013233,0.00008043438,0.000062866675,0.000044058852,0.0032451155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.00001341677,0.0000061313785,0.000020898471,0.00004912802,0.000014797346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998481,0.000044459895,0.00003774803,0.000027559534,0.00002971054,0.000012316374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016112521,0.00024182278,0.00015145875,0.00017430435,0.00016710372,0.00030228327,0.00057683245,0.00022962272,0.0008764555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024040553,0.00012895804,0.0001274427,0.00013534735,0.0002202161,0.00034274376,0.00023138641,0.00037307027,0.00022138281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012264572,0.00009439802,0.00036598163,0.000050100956,0.000012573362,0.00014574768,0.00007905791,0.0063591674,0.9385031,0.011074836,0.00041001113,0.04278239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060491275,0.00033009812,0.00066177314,0.000009778992,0.000022086888,0.0003428514,0.000022854863,0.2484465,0.74079436,0.0012785015,0.008000883,0.000029856525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025765144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005200786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008764555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026186006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029299912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002932012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171720255","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2017732","title":"Simultaneous Optical Spectral Shaping and Wavelength-to-Time Mapping for Photonic Microwave Arbitrary Waveform Generation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Waveform; Fiber Bragg grating; Microwave; Photonics; Ultrashort pulse; Pulse shaping; Chirp; Wideband; Wavelength; Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Radar; Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.015977152443085438,"score_gpt":0.23234515922356863,"score_spread":0.21636800678048318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171720255","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45207742,0.0013216331,0.5361776,0.00033413921,0.00014381527,0.00009294705,0.000043890213,0.0007280638,0.009080408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8419636,0.00030048814,0.15583514,0.000066701024,0.000037909027,0.000040090043,0.00003178505,0.000029481404,0.0016947621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998555,0.00002659372,0.0000068616464,0.00002156153,0.00006831738,0.000021074495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998311,0.00005473576,0.000043184,0.000025926109,0.000028056344,0.000017073015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019631999,0.0002251107,0.00017221484,0.00024173957,0.00014673332,0.00022192851,0.00037102925,0.00031578413,0.0004046624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032532448,0.00015437957,0.00012651958,0.00026898785,0.0003665169,0.00033366156,0.00033878317,0.00031153046,0.00017663362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001226919,0.0000368591,0.00022074813,0.000056472592,0.0000045997067,0.0001010197,0.00005176467,0.002556508,0.94189656,0.0074779587,0.00015708135,0.047317646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034818626,0.00021334038,0.00030146676,0.000008038982,0.000009348204,0.00038394931,0.000012835885,0.069576085,0.9242403,0.0015404251,0.0036617853,0.00001756158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013673914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027687446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004046624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024451566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023293433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017740726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171904356","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2059004","title":"Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurement Using a Photonic Microwave Filter Pair","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Filter (signal processing); Photonics; Microwave engineering; Microwave transmission; Intermediate frequency; Optical filter; Transfer function; Optics; Band-pass filter; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Physics; Acoustics; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019550405476109357,"score_gpt":0.22588693583544003,"score_spread":0.20633653035933067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171904356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61165214,0.0010336809,0.3765653,0.0005278976,0.00037008003,0.00010078332,0.00018005764,0.0010780805,0.008491899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85806805,0.00014300237,0.14046155,0.00014038633,0.00006271451,0.000057414116,0.000045197252,0.000019468782,0.0010022755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.00017754319,0.00003604818,0.0002317398,0.00043109024,0.00006270651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998901,0.00037440725,0.00026662083,0.00017736218,0.00022208467,0.000058467307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008413711,0.00040464097,0.00045473792,0.0006693683,0.00028720163,0.00065793167,0.0007431655,0.00096916454,0.00076308136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015307567,0.00027394437,0.00016855967,0.0004870953,0.00050404546,0.0012020069,0.00064153987,0.00054461905,0.00031576518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023308776,0.000065145694,0.0014542638,0.000073589115,0.000021086369,0.000111731184,0.0000752696,0.0010664521,0.95300823,0.0036567284,0.00035967518,0.039874732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048520156,0.0006901523,0.0025813493,0.000014108716,0.000037996513,0.00072443805,0.000028804789,0.035821915,0.9547352,0.0009751754,0.004284285,0.00005805862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021781964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029306032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096916454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050305785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030051405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004449606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172130575","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.861961","title":"A tunable photonic microwave notch filter based on all-optical mixing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-stop filter; Optics; Free spectral range; Optical filter; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Microwave; Laser linewidth; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Subcarrier multiplexing; Fiber Bragg grating; Subcarrier; Physics; Laser; Radio over fiber; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Low-pass filter; Computer science","score_opus":0.011932804134997803,"score_gpt":0.23192180980027674,"score_spread":0.21998900566527893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172130575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59302235,0.0020741548,0.39088443,0.00046710783,0.00029092366,0.00011180884,0.000134747,0.0012611394,0.011753235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8903696,0.00048593312,0.10441474,0.00013038063,0.000081830825,0.00005933,0.0000769292,0.00002724064,0.0043540695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983263,0.000014238557,0.000007900275,0.00004106502,0.00008159025,0.000022562954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.000037630205,0.00005167846,0.000019401761,0.000061141625,0.000022060602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017991355,0.00032013463,0.00032570804,0.000307064,0.0002867726,0.0005244901,0.00068579416,0.00063106057,0.00087796134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023173438,0.00018728297,0.00023549347,0.00021412139,0.00027411862,0.0006274795,0.0002762082,0.00033404253,0.00033530602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001329148,0.000051716255,0.0003132306,0.000056435,0.000011080224,0.00009134614,0.000021069745,0.0009880133,0.97389495,0.0047554276,0.00021454915,0.019469367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060380913,0.00024276767,0.00060714583,0.000008480861,0.000026606383,0.00046784387,0.000007995193,0.05083181,0.941375,0.00097288843,0.005378298,0.000020709871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003090606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000531517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087796134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056314527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003603538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040858984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172158021","doi":"","title":"RFID system based on pulse-position modulation using group delay engineered microwave C-sections","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-position modulation; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Scalability; Microwave; Coding (social sciences); Modulation (music); Telecommunications; Pulse (music); Engineering; Pulse-amplitude modulation; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009217472019259687,"score_gpt":0.21713194396342497,"score_spread":0.2079144719441653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172158021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64122635,0.0006351229,0.3454763,0.0002983902,0.00020039592,0.00012335677,0.00008722855,0.0011890572,0.010763701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.941259,0.00013978688,0.05523898,0.00006578746,0.00002560949,0.000038150243,0.000037210804,0.000011829173,0.003183556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000029652741,0.0000048849465,0.000026079759,0.00005005879,0.000014383504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998056,0.000075217205,0.000040790892,0.000024942676,0.00003923948,0.000014289347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023788738,0.00022112757,0.00022976768,0.00013330136,0.00028735472,0.00030272998,0.00052694726,0.0003746915,0.00072657614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024843586,0.00012765458,0.0001394829,0.00017030885,0.00032658115,0.0005366581,0.00027462456,0.00026363065,0.0002613617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024122323,0.00006655673,0.00079290423,0.000117127725,0.000021758035,0.0002892488,0.000110319415,0.006027971,0.9578323,0.014812412,0.0005385045,0.019149587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091079535,0.0006752477,0.001599114,0.00001924207,0.000055871224,0.00074999226,0.000030915162,0.14501277,0.843176,0.0018016337,0.006745037,0.000043106298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027896825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000370223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072657614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000330193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024353662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024306774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191079212","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2015.2503923","title":"Temporal Imaging of Incoherent-Light Intensity Waveforms Based on a Gated Time-Lens System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Optics; Waveform; Lens (geology); Bandwidth (computing); Temporal resolution; Pinhole (optics); Light intensity; Computer science; Light field; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020555890160315192,"score_gpt":0.23508842225000376,"score_spread":0.21453253208968856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191079212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.866154,0.0002596922,0.12869494,0.00018343997,0.0000571088,0.000077261575,0.00015030103,0.00040257757,0.004020705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88628334,0.00027616287,0.111750335,0.00010088039,0.000025013835,0.000071458264,0.00009796993,0.000047286285,0.001347521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000027651085,0.000010150684,0.000033387434,0.00008326335,0.000034044384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999553,0.00012056184,0.00013880196,0.00004908903,0.000084573425,0.00005384711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032786268,0.000307597,0.00019087378,0.00028596717,0.00014727833,0.00038939278,0.0006352775,0.00026563925,0.0010153092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006471062,0.0001519894,0.00008720936,0.00025811442,0.00039835414,0.0005449833,0.00045304644,0.0003376939,0.00016105149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007964907,0.00002756825,0.00019184784,0.000022851047,0.0000026420241,0.00006632556,0.00003915762,0.00046159615,0.99262434,0.0014920548,0.00007535257,0.0049165976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018841258,0.0002163923,0.00085889595,0.0000057056754,0.000006082007,0.00019243926,0.000021409563,0.016953155,0.98035896,0.00020797626,0.0011464475,0.000013795686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057474483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007632479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010153092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035789664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004338672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003396511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191442982","doi":"","title":"Génération optique de signaux millimétriques à base de modulateurs de phase optiques sans filtrage optique ou RF et sans polarisation électrique","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.014834970066689183,"score_gpt":0.262695588735381,"score_spread":0.24786061866869183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191442982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94749254,0.0008403793,0.030638395,0.00060083286,0.00035657326,0.00007172108,0.00021343846,0.00042511086,0.019361075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97183853,0.00035013666,0.0136035355,0.000117253134,0.000076989156,0.00006654227,0.0001207634,0.000114613016,0.013711615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000022610662,0.000004535301,0.00003097129,0.00005186473,0.000021280472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964166,0.00017180388,0.000058996906,0.000048458678,0.000051026655,0.000028102115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023770757,0.000482375,0.00034030102,0.00024255687,0.00041561024,0.0007998804,0.00033838535,0.0005694844,0.0042160423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004338163,0.00026735506,0.00017815642,0.00024841336,0.00042646454,0.00048113483,0.00032811097,0.0005713579,0.0006717181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024870472,0.000028533761,0.00029749173,0.000050329196,0.000008587405,0.00008453154,0.00010181584,0.00051151484,0.98634756,0.0068231355,0.0003617868,0.0051359767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010818041,0.00019001542,0.0013959636,0.00001107596,0.000017028931,0.0001663913,0.000041202296,0.0121574495,0.97676873,0.0012389261,0.007876213,0.000028917479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023841189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004106369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042160423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049623905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029043734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014104068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2199490273","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2015.7356708","title":"Optically tunable single passband microwave photonic filter based on phase-modulation to intensity-modulation conversion in a silicon-on-insulator microring resonator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Resonator; Intensity modulation; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Phase modulation; Materials science; Optical filter; Microwave; Photonics; Band-pass filter; Optics; Silicon on insulator; Silicon; Phase noise; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.036056701740816266,"score_gpt":0.2680127010151683,"score_spread":0.231955999274352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2199490273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9198848,0.0013746489,0.07213415,0.00032852576,0.00019444636,0.000052158142,0.00013128096,0.00073257566,0.0051674745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94778883,0.00033420898,0.050051074,0.00006167648,0.000050350165,0.000036853096,0.00004218239,0.000031978398,0.001602852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976414,0.000023496157,0.000010582794,0.00007234338,0.000096694675,0.00003273168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997688,0.00006273827,0.0000874172,0.000025960415,0.000035218025,0.000019950952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002999456,0.00044045364,0.00038981505,0.00025749672,0.00025248915,0.0003828417,0.0008481143,0.0006289072,0.0008747814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002200077,0.00020586171,0.00033601883,0.00014168223,0.0003843888,0.0005212394,0.00022209002,0.00028055903,0.0003381773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000427564,0.000028264487,0.00015141598,0.00005436258,0.0000099024655,0.000086725544,0.00002499142,0.000426732,0.9945478,0.00084405637,0.00009131113,0.0036915718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032719672,0.0003220532,0.0007096386,0.0000047184917,0.000021583504,0.00030898655,0.000011134718,0.01776899,0.9773985,0.00015335745,0.003246325,0.000021995982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033771258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005695126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008747814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037398047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021785162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029264688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208962389","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2015.7356718","title":"Photonic generation of linearly chirped microwave waveform with a large time-bandwidth product using a silicon-based on-chip spectral shaper","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Free spectral range; Chirp; Optics; Microwave; Photonics; Waveform; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Interferometry; Bandwidth (computing); Chip; Physics; Wavelength; Computer science; Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.038622479484864664,"score_gpt":0.2486650734102775,"score_spread":0.21004259392541283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208962389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650997,0.0011815373,0.116603546,0.00036789826,0.00018111324,0.0001026811,0.0002091323,0.0009700004,0.01528439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91731757,0.00038618292,0.0787654,0.00016190387,0.000056445388,0.00005095007,0.00013981058,0.000054975328,0.003066671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.000017867162,0.000006363701,0.000037070902,0.00008456031,0.000023333305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999734,0.00006998862,0.00007953048,0.000034274795,0.000053519903,0.000028759976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019564372,0.00026100312,0.00019914647,0.00028697963,0.00013058189,0.00032456176,0.00046259278,0.00035323025,0.0007603068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028081163,0.0001676577,0.00019733266,0.00028754162,0.00028032615,0.00033168503,0.00025873582,0.00039742427,0.00030655594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047130543,0.00003385323,0.00017627153,0.00004565401,0.0000065203017,0.00009611111,0.00002800003,0.000566646,0.9852423,0.0011494715,0.000250438,0.012357547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024237881,0.00031687424,0.0008381479,0.000004943139,0.000013461099,0.00031418557,0.000014890277,0.019924572,0.9752083,0.00017290303,0.0031519907,0.000015491207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018427694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037494802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007603068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030289832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020912722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002543509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212032003","doi":"10.1109/jqe.2015.2501639","title":"Silicon-Based Integrated Microwave Photonics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Silicon photonics; Microwave; Microwave engineering; Photonic integrated circuit; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.029187713619398762,"score_gpt":0.26116569319716537,"score_spread":0.2319779795777666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212032003","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24783404,0.1070704,0.3663456,0.0016332598,0.0026328263,0.00025953955,0.0011335855,0.002385582,0.27070516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85524404,0.029673612,0.08653909,0.0006801645,0.00044682232,0.0000775623,0.0008516322,0.00007991281,0.026407154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000013131737,0.0000076144165,0.000037183017,0.00012126661,0.000022981467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999299,0.000015317319,0.000011464659,0.0000068628565,0.00003057642,0.000005870566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012143798,0.00026012864,0.0002693284,0.00033444562,0.0001261975,0.0005381192,0.00042365206,0.00051027955,0.002663916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018308898,0.00014376112,0.00024911232,0.00035950332,0.000175141,0.00052749447,0.0003168952,0.0002982344,0.0010775097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013731848,0.00015291253,0.0009348126,0.0011725613,0.000101509584,0.00037866065,0.00008027764,0.006436302,0.73819107,0.06612425,0.008213186,0.17807709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054169355,0.000834449,0.002064143,0.00017533789,0.00015940615,0.0016375913,0.00009901519,0.09057124,0.61742294,0.014178695,0.27274024,0.00006279957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023789279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005048513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002663916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041906946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002537639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008911669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218111776","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2013.2265981","title":"Multitap Microwave Photonic Filter With Negative Coefficients Based on the Inherent Birefringence in a $\\hbox{LiNbO}_{3}$ Phase Modulator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Birefringence; Polarizer; Optics; Photonics; Phase modulation; Physics; Phase (matter); Microwave; Optical filter; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Phase noise","score_opus":0.02277536517337945,"score_gpt":0.25433910875587057,"score_spread":0.23156374358249113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218111776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7574782,0.0015294881,0.22527565,0.00082748267,0.00030913518,0.000119988414,0.00013817589,0.0007353638,0.013586442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8609563,0.00081033795,0.12970707,0.00021656927,0.00016049031,0.00013919365,0.00010888053,0.00006067736,0.00784043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986064,0.00001725089,0.0000061465494,0.000031172538,0.00005941182,0.000025412945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978393,0.000047107325,0.00007522419,0.000020529955,0.00005000566,0.000023153352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021469337,0.00041054533,0.0003217005,0.00024313731,0.00026717645,0.00043212142,0.0005536112,0.0005788115,0.0013561286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022850015,0.00023326304,0.00025615856,0.0002215395,0.00033715187,0.00083663943,0.00033098442,0.00054683833,0.00052853755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007757909,0.000035493034,0.00010753486,0.000038894694,0.000006094589,0.000078492296,0.000030129013,0.00018135064,0.9903791,0.0030272605,0.00024573412,0.005792306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048834972,0.00024437497,0.00045747153,0.000010113693,0.00001883695,0.00033317108,0.00001168059,0.016429907,0.9752667,0.00033752527,0.0068224254,0.0000189942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004159509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006944256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013561286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042993898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028652907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045366883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218339432","doi":"10.1002/0471744751.ch1","title":"Negative‐Refractive‐Index Transmission‐Line Metamaterials","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Negative index metamaterials; Refractive index; Transmission line; Optics; Microwave; Transmission (telecommunications); Line (geometry); Index (typography); Negative refraction; Physics; Electric power transmission; Computer science; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.0137266493315811,"score_gpt":0.26399224205492755,"score_spread":0.2502655927233465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218339432","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11930764,0.0020432652,0.21682596,0.0017237994,0.0011181944,0.00013904063,0.0005228242,0.0016993724,0.65661997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61792517,0.0028083685,0.10860551,0.00041023223,0.00031942007,0.0001248637,0.00090880616,0.00031131922,0.26858637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000010851572,0.0000036797442,0.000020183663,0.000060592378,0.000010087313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999021,0.000020836515,0.0000124724775,0.000020113219,0.000035591922,0.0000087535755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698345,0.0004937492,0.00013514307,0.00032633432,0.00023600212,0.00062938896,0.0005429201,0.0003091077,0.010099741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026759555,0.00016574474,0.00014179361,0.00018396691,0.00034165508,0.00068050926,0.00022041207,0.00040009661,0.0025535964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025230658,0.000116280324,0.0005165083,0.00041616714,0.000007756418,0.00043458847,0.00020671822,0.0034248242,0.48884732,0.42699188,0.013581058,0.06520465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007302824,0.0001733479,0.0011588449,0.00012297998,0.000023751596,0.0009589029,0.00007459092,0.053859606,0.6589618,0.039724957,0.24482377,0.000044379703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032716856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004992035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010099741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048122567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003022216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033787012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221682998","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2015.7356666","title":"Wavelength Reuse in a Symmetrical Radio Over WDM-PON Based on Polarization Multiplexing and Coherent Detection With Digital Phase Noise Cancellation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Multiplexing; Optical communications repeater; Polarization-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; QAM; Upstream (networking); Digital signal processing; Optical amplifier; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Optics; Optical performance monitoring; Computer science; Signal processing; Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength; Bit error rate; Laser","score_opus":0.019271588931854277,"score_gpt":0.24877427815830808,"score_spread":0.2295026892264538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221682998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5675826,0.00043416728,0.42349663,0.00018032265,0.000062910425,0.00009099712,0.00004867869,0.0008671731,0.007236584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91721076,0.000084602136,0.08094629,0.00006030389,0.000020941754,0.000019228932,0.00003194327,0.000013110441,0.0016127665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999617,0.0000883639,0.000016034566,0.000069499976,0.00015492456,0.000054139848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.000045378685,0.00006891408,0.000054244396,0.00006689887,0.000020815698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044568,0.00034462134,0.00025316095,0.00031683358,0.00024053825,0.00042728227,0.0009794189,0.00030772283,0.0005219031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002956779,0.00018627105,0.00025673042,0.00026524876,0.00041684223,0.00065590296,0.00041724517,0.00026629984,0.00025261968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004627084,0.00018377628,0.0024610509,0.00013727187,0.000042830914,0.000570362,0.00010442427,0.008219011,0.8439529,0.021201102,0.0005696146,0.12209494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010637795,0.0010770495,0.0033296475,0.000018702513,0.00010467439,0.00239264,0.00003989348,0.33994293,0.64418083,0.0031890506,0.0055510406,0.00006719572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060484395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010292954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009794189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031330358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004879652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022731423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274657888","doi":"10.71781/11159","title":"Domain/Multi-Domain Protection and Provisioning in Optical Networks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội; Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur les reseaux d'entreprise, la logistique et le transport; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Provisioning; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Computer network; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024442176313335097,"score_gpt":0.29889430620265406,"score_spread":0.27445212988931894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274657888","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14633958,0.01487383,0.8176104,0.0015675152,0.00079063914,0.00021648394,0.00021649903,0.0014464576,0.016938722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84169537,0.0053212177,0.13835298,0.00027589544,0.00034551224,0.000084683044,0.00026484116,0.0001504562,0.013509111],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992716,0.00019294258,0.000049925584,0.00014591597,0.00019464399,0.00014498092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850523,0.0005342304,0.00016113311,0.0005278546,0.00018796895,0.000083645464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012535731,0.00041154414,0.0003966828,0.000632648,0.00069002307,0.0015758474,0.0009573122,0.0007277407,0.002629372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019167218,0.00027979372,0.0004099862,0.0006736645,0.00065440655,0.0021596341,0.0012410654,0.000804726,0.00072746194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054577924,0.00017997932,0.0031825064,0.0007199152,0.00010002255,0.00031572685,0.00044610267,0.081963815,0.05811684,0.047684286,0.006123984,0.80062103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004859159,0.00037796344,0.0053054737,0.00022829101,0.00013023271,0.0011739681,0.0005537527,0.7656688,0.07470239,0.06479973,0.086935975,0.00007472511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013894784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002629372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008749719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010892447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008796096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292020249","doi":"10.1109/apmc.2015.7413491","title":"Reconfigurable phaser using gain-loss C-sections for radio analog signal processing (R-ASP)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Phaser; Group delay and phase delay; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Analog signal processing; Signal processing; Engineering; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.07988521894489625,"score_gpt":0.3011907315922528,"score_spread":0.22130551264735654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292020249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48646027,0.0017373431,0.48771378,0.00036701807,0.0003850368,0.00021753811,0.00016076135,0.0026895234,0.020268712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87545985,0.00029742796,0.11920788,0.0002682785,0.0000941211,0.000054583357,0.00007241043,0.00015333529,0.004392141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000049840302,0.000015108689,0.00008030384,0.00010494342,0.00003269813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942124,0.00015206453,0.00022892778,0.00009247569,0.00007151824,0.00003394329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046417763,0.0005810723,0.00019665423,0.0003190691,0.00018997664,0.00062210154,0.0007812678,0.0006344435,0.0015283761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005817669,0.00019424982,0.00025567127,0.00025646033,0.0005002832,0.0007726118,0.00038154644,0.0005763211,0.0010050117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028058555,0.00008217799,0.00033681732,0.0001074797,0.000019869918,0.00019638118,0.000051526902,0.006127234,0.96116334,0.008986126,0.00050099747,0.0221475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055130677,0.00085067825,0.00073397346,0.000020655243,0.000030694824,0.0008133994,0.000020820919,0.039149873,0.9402189,0.0012041458,0.016860144,0.00004154994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013368337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014937292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015283761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041153413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018920544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005112946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293694307","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318","title":"Microwave Photonics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Microwave transmission; Microwave engineering; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science","score_opus":0.008866629325675179,"score_gpt":0.22231452925260764,"score_spread":0.21344789992693247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293694307","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0082402285,0.1220633,0.069768876,0.008209351,0.017977608,0.0002447635,0.0010596006,0.0021677308,0.7702686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14750591,0.1213546,0.062961176,0.007459352,0.0060276985,0.00063888344,0.0018407548,0.000633423,0.6515782],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993591,0.000051602423,0.000025341109,0.00012197118,0.00036686484,0.00007518247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997212,0.000046497462,0.000032569304,0.00005484365,0.00011452167,0.00003030349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607037,0.00076808064,0.0005578083,0.001104231,0.0010578684,0.002484794,0.00096718775,0.0018393778,0.048041325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008027362,0.0004478733,0.00032628703,0.00094445713,0.00083048735,0.0019350344,0.0017616979,0.0020724,0.027240383],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010975064,0.00007196751,0.0002952518,0.0014113882,0.00004693325,0.0003867692,0.00021401398,0.0010130832,0.077316105,0.34089744,0.18272851,0.39550877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009274585,0.00003545709,0.00012040467,0.00009250739,0.000006283631,0.0004893492,0.000024012665,0.00056342623,0.013450098,0.01891869,0.96627384,0.000016659247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031879728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031216582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048041325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010171826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005840796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16071421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309497218","doi":"","title":"Low distortion transmission of 802.11a/n signals in amplified radio over fibre links with modulator bias optimization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Intermodulation; Electro-optic modulator; Distortion (music); Amplifier; Linearity; Electronic engineering; Spurious-free dynamic range; Nonlinear distortion; Transmission (telecommunications); RF power amplifier; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optical modulator; Engineering; CMOS; Phase modulation","score_opus":0.015924508658293562,"score_gpt":0.2396835555419347,"score_spread":0.22375904688364115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2309497218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828808,0.00013684233,0.015752485,0.000040606665,0.0000055578444,0.000009195211,0.000013017196,0.000044076438,0.0011175511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648416,0.000054368727,0.002881704,0.000005939197,0.0000031654633,0.000004529049,0.000010074357,0.000008464725,0.00054752786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.00006558069,0.000007596012,0.000028494407,0.00012346248,0.000037532966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991497,0.00046318964,0.0002486578,0.000036252837,0.00008765181,0.000014526944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038321727,0.00023974446,0.00017801193,0.00016571107,0.0001948999,0.00029320002,0.00025152348,0.0003401588,0.00041976073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001186649,0.00014433761,0.00015001424,0.00017549424,0.0004652168,0.00039954853,0.0001739351,0.00022410783,0.00010395448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005082063,0.00013727206,0.0079146605,0.00016016133,0.00007002511,0.0006662661,0.00036335876,0.42073622,0.5535873,0.004783566,0.00015297747,0.01092006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038091865,0.00053567433,0.004971988,0.0000121909015,0.000032561256,0.00024833684,0.000060838593,0.8529901,0.14016527,0.0005174196,0.00041036864,0.000017237468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013167578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014997663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013167578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052122877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020413929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037817955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315397662","doi":"10.1109/jsac.2016.2545380","title":"Design, Analysis, and Hardware Emulation of a Novel Energy Conservation Scheme for Sensor Enhanced FiWi Networks (ECO-SFiWi)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Wireless sensor network; Emulation; Computer network; Efficient energy use; Wireless; Passive optical network; Time division multiple access; Energy consumption; Key distribution in wireless sensor networks; Real-time computing; Embedded system; Wireless network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.040841251986956435,"score_gpt":0.2874975835269392,"score_spread":0.2466563315399828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315397662","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16981053,0.00038740627,0.81728977,0.00031780492,0.00012286827,0.000329249,0.00009422775,0.0015411258,0.010107052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9012798,0.00018674858,0.09585037,0.00006114768,0.000015542884,0.00011608894,0.00008715115,0.000046603738,0.0023564172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978095,0.000037034497,0.000009338852,0.000032582244,0.00010818241,0.000031871277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972683,0.000071190814,0.000052246698,0.00003931898,0.00009370717,0.000016748267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004343412,0.00045264667,0.00022551694,0.00024508307,0.00020604963,0.0004176091,0.0009843038,0.00028871736,0.0012166788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005161879,0.00013760672,0.0002600374,0.00015422891,0.00024770736,0.0005211731,0.00020280124,0.00038433296,0.00020543249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044412477,0.00036334814,0.0043716775,0.00046848974,0.00012895183,0.00035750074,0.00025063538,0.56059957,0.23045409,0.024569403,0.0035437075,0.17444853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023094015,0.00042734755,0.0004885552,0.000010454355,0.000019168669,0.00008506738,0.00001686883,0.9513288,0.043678824,0.00044516815,0.0034650527,0.000011575736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015765505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017531911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015765505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007597708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006413271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055125356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318728516","doi":"10.1109/ecoc.2014.6964114","title":"Full-duplex WiFi analog transmission in RSOA-based radio-over-fiber system with wavelength-reuse","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Telecommunications link; Transmission (telecommunications); Duplex (building); Quadrature amplitude modulation; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Engineering; Decoding methods; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007436856029562737,"score_gpt":0.20524616221226916,"score_spread":0.19780930618270642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318728516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881095,0.00012418264,0.008528553,0.00006165329,0.000015066256,0.000015445386,0.00006926989,0.00018587061,0.002890402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973671,0.000039170474,0.0021148648,0.000014458163,0.00000487288,0.000007433395,0.000022158456,0.000005235621,0.00042471022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995683,0.00007689109,0.000019477335,0.00007584367,0.0001340833,0.00012544676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993292,0.00019572763,0.00014252434,0.00009199255,0.00018270213,0.000057898476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035165407,0.00030896248,0.00025558769,0.00025860485,0.0003919495,0.00030807743,0.0004671143,0.00032722938,0.0018099586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079581677,0.00012671902,0.00010909647,0.0002720433,0.00051144144,0.00038629147,0.0003737509,0.00023961946,0.00031444457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010201934,0.00020284973,0.00962107,0.00031321292,0.000064704334,0.00065541425,0.00074347673,0.008945508,0.93510574,0.0020364786,0.00078050676,0.040510852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011520106,0.0011709083,0.017644808,0.000052125724,0.00009572332,0.0011423868,0.0003198606,0.07936061,0.8955174,0.00089086086,0.0036093078,0.000080705344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021884693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035516417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021884693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033985893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003331374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060548782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318804257","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2016.tu3b.2","title":"High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Radio-over-Fiber Link With Low-Cost Free-Running Laser Sources for UDWDM-PONs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Passive optical network; Fiber laser; Spectral efficiency; Modulation (music); Radio over fiber; Laser; Optics; Optical fiber; Physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.016393080363876836,"score_gpt":0.2430000395419621,"score_spread":0.22660695917808527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318804257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8818605,0.00066880684,0.10750369,0.00038832639,0.00008481997,0.00011832645,0.00012464648,0.0009220275,0.0083289305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9417149,0.00015788841,0.05543399,0.00009081403,0.00004392648,0.000070856935,0.00009378205,0.000059365222,0.0023345302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935097,0.000099931545,0.00002494596,0.00009215604,0.0003608354,0.000071173694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994271,0.00012508417,0.00012986406,0.000053559426,0.00021146894,0.000053005864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052667584,0.00049731066,0.000673938,0.000488062,0.0007561752,0.00090639264,0.0009309722,0.0005056626,0.0017566319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007685855,0.0003128281,0.00015015464,0.00041800772,0.0006570366,0.0011261833,0.00083032076,0.00076586794,0.0006509728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027536647,0.00012247337,0.0012547756,0.0001126828,0.000020405532,0.00009474989,0.00010768625,0.0010051884,0.9731131,0.004708084,0.00038457863,0.018800866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012119515,0.00066919375,0.003560193,0.000031596323,0.000044368968,0.00038012455,0.000043945576,0.031934217,0.95357716,0.0012832453,0.008276493,0.00007822694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067995954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015092713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017566319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056861463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007599258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005876541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318851994","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2014.6994593","title":"A coherent microwave photonic link With digital phase noise cancellation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Physics; Local oscillator; Optics; Phase modulation; Photonics; Amplitude modulation; Electronic engineering; Frequency modulation; Telecommunications; Computer science; Radio frequency; Engineering","score_opus":0.008660967387840444,"score_gpt":0.2270349834000179,"score_spread":0.21837401601217746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318851994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4347662,0.0026609292,0.5301496,0.002206519,0.00054558436,0.00043638467,0.00031810242,0.002420382,0.026496386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78577673,0.00052253803,0.20335361,0.0006415053,0.00028202983,0.00027017243,0.00024684906,0.00004053427,0.008866067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904674,0.00013264557,0.000031484786,0.00016601756,0.0005560953,0.000067029454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999537,0.00007611773,0.00010234548,0.000056378205,0.00019494277,0.000033251185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059022335,0.00046679488,0.00046465307,0.00065081,0.0007361721,0.000978399,0.0012896458,0.0013875253,0.0015029265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074414135,0.00030176525,0.0002061033,0.0005348937,0.0005087878,0.0013056484,0.000914679,0.000756351,0.0009862145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021132758,0.00037685235,0.0022290808,0.0002963482,0.000051236082,0.00045584553,0.00010125829,0.0041643716,0.8741424,0.014997881,0.0022440357,0.10072933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020879868,0.00143096,0.0020890655,0.000053975386,0.0000950492,0.0020352167,0.000032252072,0.12653746,0.83967245,0.0022481312,0.02548253,0.0001140647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003682298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005682541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015029265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070493144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073834235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005114615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321185959","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2422812","title":"Dual-Chirp Microwave Waveform Generation Using a Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Waveform; Chirp; Microwave; Baseband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electro-optic modulator; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Photonics; Physics; Microwave transmission; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Radar; Optical modulator; Phase modulation; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.04705380844606748,"score_gpt":0.2601875688910699,"score_spread":0.21313376044500243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321185959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5462093,0.00184123,0.42913526,0.0011212418,0.00043178114,0.00028340297,0.00020723113,0.0006764511,0.020094192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7468265,0.0006701564,0.24744105,0.00019398301,0.00010499548,0.00014722477,0.00008953886,0.000031926065,0.004494579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998087,0.00002096254,0.000008913346,0.00004436725,0.00009735625,0.000019653742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.000033560667,0.000054189102,0.000018049455,0.00003450008,0.000015367334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002050804,0.00040102776,0.00031269988,0.00034363742,0.00019625094,0.0003273907,0.00056140916,0.00047350553,0.00082004734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002686631,0.00027531036,0.00016742334,0.00036684863,0.0003383055,0.00056384003,0.0004116685,0.00055762514,0.0003201905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009219189,0.00004693865,0.00022408002,0.00007375471,0.0000074169134,0.00010994796,0.00003468467,0.0006952707,0.9780002,0.0051471363,0.00029193508,0.015276306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010209169,0.00046496614,0.00069095264,0.000015730635,0.000019542153,0.00062343804,0.000020058596,0.06266707,0.92397773,0.0012218606,0.010167214,0.00002942549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010313516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021195266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082004734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029986582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002369954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027433038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322249038","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2016.2550766","title":"A High Spectral Efficiency Coherent RoF System Based on OSSB Modulation With Low-Cost Free-Running Laser Sources for UDWDM-PONs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passive optical network; Modulation (music); Optics; Fiber laser; Laser; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007010429761228916,"score_gpt":0.21406663673553472,"score_spread":0.2070562069743058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322249038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7880781,0.0008670003,0.20309441,0.00032780078,0.00009585325,0.00019620411,0.00014949004,0.0013122188,0.005879014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9059611,0.00016976986,0.09131493,0.00007472307,0.000049531336,0.000094165865,0.0001135515,0.000022033562,0.0022001984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960464,0.000044930835,0.000017141154,0.00009712773,0.00019695311,0.000039231854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997609,0.00003105028,0.000058564314,0.000031790678,0.000095216965,0.000022493854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023910664,0.00036870944,0.0004387552,0.00040683983,0.0003593997,0.00034054313,0.0007974712,0.00043126525,0.0009834985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028805638,0.00018941141,0.00015766823,0.00030078407,0.0002974592,0.0008726814,0.0005087119,0.0003356913,0.00033953867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015139565,0.00010265536,0.001417423,0.00008640624,0.000018694447,0.00010794405,0.0000859952,0.0013342468,0.948304,0.0029983232,0.0005248701,0.04486814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001977833,0.0013140137,0.00571781,0.000038239832,0.00007494146,0.0008594978,0.00006702249,0.10843594,0.86513984,0.0008877208,0.017149381,0.00011767122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007683606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012938633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009834985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004611665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004704776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033459663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323193501","doi":"10.1364/bgpp.2010.bthb1","title":"Microwave Photonics Applications of Fiber Bragg Gratings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Photonics; Microwave; PHOSFOS; Materials science; Photonic-crystal fiber; Optics; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Computer science; Fiber optic sensor; Plastic optical fiber; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.005885617948601145,"score_gpt":0.22706495524255607,"score_spread":0.22117933729395492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323193501","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2649555,0.15290041,0.2884681,0.0068939007,0.0024016984,0.000098048775,0.00022739994,0.0019596445,0.28209525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86445445,0.041623585,0.06871661,0.0008437422,0.0008187491,0.0000277087,0.000076633085,0.000052969113,0.023385609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000014607691,0.000005148107,0.000014599335,0.00007739446,0.000017601176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991715,0.000025941548,0.000015594756,0.000009679865,0.000024411907,0.0000071351574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002078064,0.00020753691,0.0001387971,0.00037763882,0.00023112158,0.00039354857,0.00018540617,0.00041005874,0.0015667374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022388954,0.00014476571,0.00015879527,0.00035165309,0.00032186034,0.0003573605,0.0002999719,0.00023573743,0.00052788557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001354595,0.00008030182,0.0014624709,0.00047654426,0.000025617117,0.00044627118,0.00018064326,0.005708867,0.65128404,0.07212384,0.0048477747,0.26322818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032362528,0.00043128643,0.0037305746,0.0001447943,0.000057829002,0.003067221,0.00016538316,0.03582832,0.6184287,0.02525085,0.31281495,0.000047760936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004279877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005368932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015667374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033873972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016653318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005241275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324116704","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2016.m2b.4","title":"Silicon Photonics for Microwave Photonics Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Silicon photonics; Microwave; Beamforming; Extremely high frequency; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02637201430233393,"score_gpt":0.26225949393793013,"score_spread":0.2358874796355962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324116704","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026253587,0.13778812,0.17543153,0.01253905,0.009796418,0.0002652022,0.0009187445,0.0020606492,0.63494664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35132837,0.12728806,0.19938669,0.0054512233,0.0037015278,0.00037834205,0.0016597332,0.00044537988,0.31036067],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997782,0.000015791262,0.000008203626,0.000028647397,0.00013825874,0.00003087027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000023377384,0.000013639368,0.000014624005,0.000045134762,0.0000130758235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022371543,0.00048420156,0.00017505667,0.00045747944,0.0005091368,0.00089036627,0.00039600194,0.00085583015,0.018331757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029463248,0.00018512581,0.00025733965,0.00048139406,0.00039248882,0.00074806146,0.0006080771,0.0010758584,0.0070243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007890916,0.00009146711,0.00038531044,0.0011845635,0.00003105596,0.00037062948,0.00014390016,0.0020565544,0.19233355,0.29453006,0.08467309,0.42412096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018560242,0.00011507047,0.0003229785,0.00017073819,0.000017012517,0.00075221725,0.000054792625,0.0037364238,0.06038053,0.034971163,0.89944065,0.000019862371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033592834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061515725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018331757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052352366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006762952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061325848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329075750","doi":"10.1109/ipcon.2014.6995321","title":"Widely tunable microwave photonics notch filter based on a waveguide Bragg grating on silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Band-stop filter; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Broadband; Grating; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Silicon photonics; Optical filter; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Optics; Waveguide filter; Silicon; Radio frequency; Low-pass filter; Prototype filter; Physics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013576363471690023,"score_gpt":0.22416007358158982,"score_spread":0.2105837101098998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329075750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738981,0.00047362052,0.017766988,0.00012711294,0.000085879,0.000026238193,0.00009439342,0.0002270054,0.0073006274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98270345,0.00022628735,0.015536018,0.000056469045,0.000020458228,0.000013895836,0.00004982967,0.000014946834,0.001378547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.000009577391,0.0000071106233,0.00003618443,0.0000913013,0.000029957777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000038794595,0.000037216294,0.00001664749,0.000030674393,0.000018782184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015318318,0.00021626941,0.00024745526,0.00023001755,0.0002142527,0.00030168155,0.0004148127,0.00048951287,0.0005812135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001502049,0.00015114495,0.00017279237,0.00016508796,0.00034958622,0.00026180263,0.00021588788,0.00023991732,0.00024864913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005020792,0.000023599356,0.0001904583,0.000021289765,0.0000053875074,0.000052770516,0.00001548881,0.00037055527,0.9965404,0.000629338,0.00006899009,0.002031532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000567138,0.00041131524,0.0018390683,0.000010325809,0.000025212552,0.0002394168,0.000028402437,0.014324679,0.9808693,0.00020846925,0.0019713293,0.000015817732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010246587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023789348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010246587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004229088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035234622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003068447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332295693","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2015.2503327","title":"Wavelength Reuse in a Symmetrical Radio Over WDM-PON Based on Polarization Multiplexing and Coherent Detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passive optical network; Polarization-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Optical communications repeater; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Optical performance monitoring; Optical cross-connect; Electronic engineering; Optical line termination; Optics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; QAM; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical amplifier; Upstream (networking); Computer science; Optical fiber; Engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength; Radio over fiber; Bit error rate; Laser; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.0175979146108249,"score_gpt":0.24696521714821226,"score_spread":0.22936730253738735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332295693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81241727,0.00026874492,0.181191,0.0001417263,0.00003985115,0.00006380001,0.000037646823,0.00055970956,0.005280375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657819,0.000058623227,0.033057716,0.000031017145,0.000009954298,0.000013210965,0.000021906546,0.000007735399,0.0010179202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996086,0.00009365392,0.000014078834,0.000070261245,0.00015681927,0.00005661803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969137,0.000054177657,0.00010322267,0.00005406947,0.00007556348,0.000021696302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032599756,0.00033819166,0.00021194658,0.00026475912,0.00021286056,0.00037324565,0.0009176531,0.00029912544,0.00040996922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028313976,0.00017776412,0.00019458943,0.00023361135,0.00041492877,0.00061003247,0.00035175067,0.00023497178,0.00017128696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029076065,0.00015715921,0.0020063499,0.00009381926,0.000029076635,0.00032712307,0.000106570515,0.006217976,0.927527,0.010575161,0.00029499407,0.052374046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008406627,0.0010353195,0.0032292919,0.000014594046,0.000070171576,0.0011126881,0.000043260534,0.30236763,0.68605053,0.0018967595,0.0040444024,0.00005132971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006619923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092495733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009176531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034922326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004580288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025337934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332455436","doi":"10.1364/jocn.8.000093","title":"N∶1 Protection Design for Minimizing OLTs in Resilient Dual-Homed Long-Reach Passive Optical Network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission","keywords":"Backup; Passive optical network; Computer network; Broadband; Computer science; Access network; Node (physics); Software deployment; Upstream (networking); Core network; Gigabit; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.0595165569876609,"score_gpt":0.28700648008795,"score_spread":0.2274899231002891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332455436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1973252,0.00019593918,0.7944447,0.00028984607,0.000044939956,0.00017494596,0.000110338304,0.00053759443,0.0068766037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94251215,0.00007853263,0.055640955,0.000053925545,0.000012103518,0.00005171543,0.00004448491,0.000029212199,0.001576967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959356,0.000085981526,0.000015877038,0.00010433454,0.00007647647,0.00012382968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00014096514,0.0001406355,0.000038680337,0.0000864418,0.000035820096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062960316,0.00077486475,0.00043385662,0.00049451535,0.0004375809,0.00063740293,0.0010855823,0.0006065166,0.0025098682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011638281,0.00028092894,0.00035822229,0.00027357347,0.00046926696,0.00085312984,0.00068804226,0.00043993306,0.00027076632],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002547451,0.00014761229,0.001693742,0.00019866851,0.00004439371,0.0002380896,0.00013437225,0.87165636,0.043094926,0.011882775,0.001567585,0.06908673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003510937,0.00028260594,0.00050342566,0.00001360761,0.000028024908,0.00014088054,0.000061054496,0.98155963,0.011826557,0.0042838627,0.0012509465,0.000014231592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001719806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018828972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025098682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010088086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008004786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083963275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334768277","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2016.m2b.6","title":"Silicon-Based On-Chip Microdisk Resonators for Integrated Microwave Photonic Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Whispering-gallery wave; Photonics; Q factor; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Materials science; Silicon photonics; Chip; Silicon; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02417776765876606,"score_gpt":0.2622583162060073,"score_spread":0.23808054854724126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334768277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9084446,0.011162086,0.057663884,0.0006927455,0.00075492926,0.00014665905,0.00049339194,0.0016446831,0.01899712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94441843,0.0018906756,0.048152506,0.00012068711,0.00008659562,0.000033221764,0.00023292442,0.000068487614,0.004996418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000012241384,0.000007489776,0.000033230783,0.00006770067,0.000032052503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998386,0.00003602186,0.00003890366,0.000031584445,0.00003469508,0.000020177527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015330387,0.0005479972,0.00023259522,0.00016470149,0.00018907164,0.0005815917,0.0007871373,0.00049031375,0.0020264294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000263553,0.000219758,0.00021799542,0.00014525479,0.00022461973,0.00049815443,0.00026081008,0.00031206134,0.0006342373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008376381,0.000037997175,0.00036386223,0.00015383471,0.000016146165,0.00009272091,0.000042583804,0.0008139937,0.984088,0.0012936139,0.0008509766,0.012162431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043465603,0.00037009732,0.0018356229,0.000011286475,0.000039820225,0.0002930465,0.00004486032,0.010590652,0.97154164,0.00041958684,0.014780412,0.000029517356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025605745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000992773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020264294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004534093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026041848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067791343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342536521","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2016.2531419","title":"Rebuttal to “Photonic Microwave Generation With Frequency Octupling Based on a DP-QPSK Modulator”","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-shift keying; Harmonics; Polarizer; Modulation index; Physics; Optics; Modulation (music); Photonics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering; Acoustics; Bit error rate; Pulse-width modulation; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.01064768075203112,"score_gpt":0.21282648433296733,"score_spread":0.2021788035809362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342536521","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045819255,0.0086625265,0.011500967,0.5399668,0.40049544,0.000108338754,0.0003182615,0.00064447784,0.033721205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056699563,0.008512399,0.008349539,0.6871112,0.12908168,0.00034104747,0.00020777511,0.00029250397,0.10940438],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971559,0.00032006082,0.00018533594,0.00055142556,0.0015444271,0.00024281417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996691,0.0011078758,0.0003854762,0.00035771553,0.0012935036,0.00016443689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027468563,0.0005968755,0.00053907715,0.00044693312,0.0023442095,0.0023010066,0.0032478864,0.010672299,0.0056974357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009148756,0.00036514972,0.00078934303,0.00048447904,0.0031753697,0.0020827586,0.0017369319,0.012354798,0.0048144157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017559234,0.00008046199,0.00043508376,0.00050910655,0.000056539186,0.000683448,0.00053078384,0.0003344328,0.0082089035,0.14747272,0.81981087,0.021702118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047000827,0.00007110387,0.00034775838,0.0001268825,0.00003269426,0.00019389145,0.000104663945,0.0008523279,0.0065666805,0.015597411,0.9760166,0.000042847747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021223824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025497142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010672299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018788064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001979372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019059777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343759111","doi":"10.1109/twc.2016.2531694","title":"ECO-FiWi: An Energy Conservation Scheme for Integrated Fiber-Wireless Access Networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer network; Access network; Computer science; Quality of service; Wireless; Wireless network; Passive optical network; Time division multiple access; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.04014771443634797,"score_gpt":0.2901840788407222,"score_spread":0.25003636440437427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343759111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079099335,0.00045117046,0.91259235,0.00014428796,0.000073832176,0.00009410295,0.00007281455,0.0005875128,0.006884667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90397364,0.0002454383,0.090760075,0.00008827357,0.000026456197,0.000045810968,0.00006366911,0.000036178757,0.0047604134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000011989575,0.0000039582314,0.000023780984,0.00004519643,0.00003202945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.000029527966,0.000023273735,0.000022769793,0.000039294227,0.000011657344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024908548,0.00045021152,0.00022322686,0.0003654365,0.00047085018,0.00034040923,0.0009939886,0.00032421417,0.0011738518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043716893,0.00011104775,0.00017595015,0.00037675083,0.0002944775,0.0006723448,0.00044305582,0.00033587328,0.0001550134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032821269,0.0004335828,0.0018952165,0.00012739915,0.000061809995,0.00027852098,0.00012114766,0.34565932,0.16036788,0.06948879,0.0053085764,0.41592962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000950638,0.00012859353,0.00051900157,0.000007564207,0.000014917259,0.00012702715,0.000017479406,0.9703762,0.019707553,0.0044596535,0.0046154903,0.000017096787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019307827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054481225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019307827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075128063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053564704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005450964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2372728859","doi":"","title":"Optical fiber transmission system for radar signal","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Transmission system; Optical fiber; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Fiber; Fiber-optic communication; SIGNAL (programming language); Fiber optic splitter; Data transmission; Engineering; Telecommunications; Fiber optic sensor; Computer hardware; Materials science","score_opus":0.013730330279572068,"score_gpt":0.2508696226234386,"score_spread":0.23713929234386652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2372728859","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09457283,0.01797953,0.75392884,0.0048928065,0.0037857385,0.00034186215,0.00056722236,0.005115387,0.118815795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.646646,0.010783405,0.23345329,0.0019457204,0.0021512304,0.00020993428,0.0005540534,0.00023466186,0.10402164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967015,0.000040442585,0.000014173495,0.0000824552,0.00015439295,0.000038360737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.000028278128,0.000028020895,0.00003075398,0.000098259225,0.000019601626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021904778,0.00042089526,0.00030935006,0.0005862444,0.0008733128,0.00046979976,0.00059139373,0.00079738046,0.009284196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033898072,0.00012562779,0.00025087994,0.00046714768,0.00022868298,0.0011758887,0.0005065208,0.00074892456,0.0038436519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000409092,0.00016510293,0.0019020028,0.00087213004,0.00007137196,0.00095067313,0.0004461445,0.0022407277,0.39751792,0.047454327,0.033429645,0.5145409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020617843,0.0014223132,0.004120027,0.00027400928,0.00026632764,0.0077958596,0.0002466781,0.035876326,0.29784504,0.0130711235,0.6386904,0.00018568052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051012274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008476243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009284196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005001861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034400207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031058729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2382762175","doi":"","title":"Method of Design Resisting Service Disruption Attack of the DWDM System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Physical layer; Computer network; Transmitter; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Network security; Computer security; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Optics; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.05543554441936662,"score_gpt":0.31223237841206347,"score_spread":0.25679683399269687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2382762175","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006636984,0.00018801738,0.9857568,0.00015041935,0.00006448789,0.00012238912,0.0000283338,0.00026107585,0.0067915213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58542645,0.0008029793,0.4012578,0.00018819414,0.00010353793,0.00059833133,0.00013654071,0.00011523941,0.011370859],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944824,0.00011469639,0.000022288452,0.00008210563,0.00029632272,0.000036356094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997539,0.000043523072,0.000031448806,0.00003946438,0.00011991874,0.000011804161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005041997,0.00058355735,0.0003393925,0.0006404396,0.00042430963,0.0006693779,0.00073410396,0.000432203,0.0036859505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010336462,0.00020168645,0.0004176274,0.00024573447,0.00042237682,0.0007518991,0.0004088717,0.00054780266,0.0006639931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029756562,0.00013703959,0.0016202882,0.0007561542,0.00017845603,0.0002964154,0.00052700494,0.22945543,0.1464589,0.2611101,0.007892107,0.35127053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011714653,0.00031215366,0.000464363,0.000052615535,0.000073268995,0.00051515916,0.00006030462,0.8890138,0.053291388,0.035142887,0.020912929,0.0000438941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009892894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073652965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036859505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008026157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079990405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012330711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418036879","doi":"10.1364/ol.41.000273","title":"Microwave photonic integrator based on a multichannel fiber Bragg grating","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Integrator; Group delay dispersion; Group delay and phase delay; Physics; Dispersion (optics); Channel spacing; Bandwidth (computing); Materials science; Optical fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Telecommunications; Computer science; Wavelength","score_opus":0.010598912392401658,"score_gpt":0.21430424517995722,"score_spread":0.20370533278755557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418036879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8672226,0.0015470118,0.12542553,0.00018682354,0.00018369818,0.00010058229,0.000091359994,0.0011324416,0.004110018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87907577,0.00025808875,0.11895266,0.000062431995,0.000031155992,0.00002683894,0.000035816993,0.000019604355,0.0015376266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996973,0.000023878323,0.000013131118,0.000085200285,0.00013755055,0.00004299119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.000049923234,0.000060965845,0.000031191597,0.000055763176,0.000041758954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041293094,0.00033316758,0.0003612469,0.00035848943,0.00023487523,0.0004139093,0.0008598583,0.0005324396,0.0004753223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027698535,0.00026199492,0.00020402778,0.00021861444,0.00035795293,0.0006904076,0.00032368943,0.00036353772,0.00016623682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014335563,0.000108278946,0.0010104752,0.00005591105,0.00002081487,0.0001906352,0.00005317423,0.0015334216,0.98296493,0.0023839811,0.00013000426,0.011405005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005989832,0.000539555,0.0018350468,0.000010310347,0.000048048707,0.0005517505,0.000012844829,0.1012052,0.89096373,0.00035161435,0.004382374,0.000039674545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011929083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00193072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011929083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006529683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043325903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047376156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419259899","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2016.2578947","title":"Numerical Analysis of a Multi-Function Photonic Integrated Circuit for Coherent Radio-Over-Fiber","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Baseband; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Multiplexing; Sideband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Block Error Rate; Compatible sideband transmission; Telecommunications link; Radio frequency; Optical fiber; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01992107450445402,"score_gpt":0.2630034579595596,"score_spread":0.24308238345510558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419259899","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24581435,0.0007558925,0.69998205,0.0007255799,0.00011046466,0.00015095448,0.000167362,0.0003815031,0.051911775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136969,0.00020238139,0.08028903,0.000071199225,0.000016929404,0.00013435083,0.00005278432,0.000033996723,0.005502634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000019463672,0.0000019688212,0.000010070548,0.000055656747,0.000015358784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.000086335815,0.000025726942,0.000012371133,0.00004673802,0.000008529259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526647,0.0002730742,0.00027228153,0.00022349946,0.00039333574,0.00055596593,0.0005292456,0.0007939561,0.0020679503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068593776,0.00019604035,0.00030646156,0.00023178407,0.0004305922,0.00037257784,0.00023155722,0.00036692206,0.00020047475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032353033,0.00002131401,0.00045824746,0.00005407965,0.00001588255,0.00009128618,0.000032537046,0.9579301,0.013050753,0.023515696,0.00032462724,0.004473113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002620519,0.0000073058277,0.000044648707,0.0000015596656,0.0000016248423,0.000008025129,0.0000027320016,0.9988128,0.00053425785,0.00038085846,0.00020220662,0.0000014452598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024091846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026889585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024091846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001075467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094556186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078030825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2420309729","doi":"10.1364/oe.23.025259","title":"Photonic circuit for high order USB and LSB separation for remote heterodyning: analysis and simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Computer science; Photonics; USB; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Transmission (telecommunications); Modulation (music); Radio frequency; Electro-optic modulator; Photonic integrated circuit; Electronic engineering; Data transmission; Optics; Phase modulation; Telecommunications; Optical modulator; Physics; Radio over fiber; Computer hardware; Phase noise; Engineering","score_opus":0.04384222673893479,"score_gpt":0.3136069765306112,"score_spread":0.2697647497916764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2420309729","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10622882,0.00069618266,0.82514566,0.0005886738,0.00009362874,0.0001910119,0.00036806677,0.0011635291,0.065524384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.805112,0.0005835366,0.16844507,0.00014394945,0.00003162337,0.00059103733,0.00023492886,0.00019215247,0.024665697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999025,0.000016818214,0.0000019023496,0.000007937221,0.000054253633,0.000016618535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998975,0.00005065725,0.00000911751,0.000009416076,0.000028025846,0.000005359841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023685963,0.00027561185,0.00036827457,0.00028346496,0.00039493802,0.0005416106,0.0006587056,0.00088170526,0.006676125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043452712,0.00021096229,0.00038367364,0.00029722703,0.00031139562,0.00069625885,0.00022900462,0.00042863848,0.000732474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004615453,0.0000444998,0.0002647298,0.00008203184,0.000015578573,0.00007539778,0.000060416784,0.9070648,0.01093014,0.070239976,0.0012407927,0.009935348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050381004,0.000007809461,0.0000351379,0.0000024867873,0.0000015045889,0.0000081084045,0.00000391055,0.99672973,0.00077339704,0.0014584416,0.0009723468,0.000002171028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033665616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023809774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006676125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000902577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009907103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02233392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467829111","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2016.2587580","title":"Photonics-Based Broadband Microwave Measurement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Broadband; Microwave; Photonics; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Microwave engineering; Computer science; Electronics; Signal processing; Microwave imaging; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Optics; Physics; Digital signal processing","score_opus":0.016614909372275007,"score_gpt":0.2231209575231385,"score_spread":0.2065060481508635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467829111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02901726,0.11857381,0.67041534,0.002433229,0.0023952748,0.00021303068,0.00043502587,0.0027209558,0.17379612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39535442,0.12898731,0.39361647,0.0018194879,0.0020900168,0.0003512666,0.00057382433,0.0003721408,0.07683504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.0000474929,0.000013672295,0.000086588676,0.0002484381,0.00004420645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00007608618,0.0000381409,0.000023443223,0.00006579085,0.000012348622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044312343,0.00059296424,0.0005387422,0.00074401195,0.00037923377,0.0014036889,0.00077805296,0.0010153499,0.005086452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000680785,0.00042224236,0.00026981492,0.0007029785,0.00064457604,0.0018834663,0.0009878795,0.0012371943,0.0023434989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150567,0.000085183274,0.0004889171,0.0018702114,0.00006775366,0.00039525167,0.00030382667,0.0033367448,0.4541437,0.2527587,0.021923155,0.26447597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002927145,0.000313542,0.0011503912,0.00053355563,0.0000928953,0.0026888622,0.00015935212,0.0500827,0.41437796,0.045273412,0.48515615,0.00014186365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024167319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002574199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005086452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004960423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027738995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017015874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468779491","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2016.2583918","title":"Photonic True-Time Delay Beamforming Using a Switch-Controlled Wavelength-Dependent Recirculating Loop","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"True time delay; Beamforming; Phased array; Optics; Beam steering; Microwave; Photonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical switch; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Wavelength; Physics; Computer science; Beam (structure); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01270888780723579,"score_gpt":0.24095702434634497,"score_spread":0.2282481365391092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468779491","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4265549,0.0010081084,0.56016845,0.0003883951,0.00020094673,0.00016068672,0.00016627277,0.0015913342,0.009760872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79674137,0.00034400402,0.19941992,0.0001345874,0.00004164118,0.00009408035,0.00010757315,0.00003515231,0.0030816563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999775,0.00003609973,0.000009996445,0.000062792766,0.00008570313,0.000030417115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966323,0.00007291072,0.00013994458,0.000031227853,0.00006899559,0.000023671593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240749,0.0004473346,0.00019868389,0.0002490292,0.00025444152,0.0004628905,0.0008772714,0.00035604328,0.00093614275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027525655,0.00023640523,0.00014836124,0.00030239337,0.0003570256,0.00087918935,0.00029700296,0.00028436337,0.00028937683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022524018,0.000071825474,0.00046568413,0.00006889743,0.000015607711,0.00010385774,0.00006879232,0.0073889624,0.9492518,0.005841559,0.00038500386,0.036112785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090833135,0.0007826267,0.000644978,0.000013273798,0.000032995453,0.00027317263,0.000026470423,0.14722002,0.8417454,0.0009707666,0.008135329,0.00006415787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006921653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014772387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093614275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073759444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004923095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053516626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486722524","doi":"10.1002/lpor.201600019","title":"Photonics for microwave measurements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Zhejiang University; Southwest Jiaotong University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Southwest University; Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; University of Sydney; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Kent; Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Radar; Microwave engineering; Electronic engineering; Center frequency; Radio frequency; Computer science; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.05452243098100127,"score_gpt":0.2904739592956467,"score_spread":0.23595152831464541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486722524","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004099318,0.4867272,0.1505104,0.028285941,0.02084986,0.00024590114,0.00045282952,0.0013803062,0.30744824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13106352,0.40988296,0.1822964,0.014768744,0.01946125,0.00095645484,0.0007268796,0.0005351925,0.24030867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915504,0.00016814677,0.000050386574,0.00015285151,0.00041446515,0.000059040103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924266,0.00025295294,0.00009609767,0.0001355427,0.00022149086,0.000051240753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010973854,0.0008012712,0.0005881646,0.0012374948,0.000734667,0.0024781323,0.0008398472,0.0025171044,0.018413575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014319045,0.00034009927,0.0004560487,0.0010570337,0.0018000236,0.0025604994,0.0017415283,0.004555128,0.008499215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049556154,0.00005174022,0.00016893233,0.0012389518,0.000032082084,0.0002671291,0.00018708291,0.0009377365,0.018648004,0.6331141,0.07261544,0.27268922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009033938,0.000046057423,0.00012435802,0.00028966434,0.000008113113,0.00051508844,0.000040866224,0.0012947526,0.004248301,0.08149643,0.91190505,0.000022307413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004558472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040507165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018413575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001326928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010144801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061599553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499865182","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511760112.007","title":"Next-generation PON","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Pons; Gigabit; Computer network; Access network; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optics; Medicine","score_opus":0.06647742194049028,"score_gpt":0.20180582222034388,"score_spread":0.1353284002798536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499865182","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017827906,0.03772505,0.2163755,0.0028981182,0.0049573462,0.0005285965,0.0015348973,0.003469733,0.7146829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22185116,0.061404485,0.17827128,0.005602123,0.0028307815,0.0007991991,0.006554029,0.00070351415,0.52198344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995061,0.000043340748,0.000015451467,0.000089565736,0.00026079922,0.00008470668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.000025507632,0.000013475822,0.000030873536,0.00008785086,0.00002394934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004928943,0.00045117646,0.00019952602,0.00064305955,0.00057287,0.0011802253,0.0008183378,0.0010292522,0.019962493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005708397,0.00017516338,0.0003251837,0.0007671246,0.00032101088,0.002177757,0.0012491733,0.0010636618,0.0074268016],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001047825,0.000152159,0.0010660411,0.0008419804,0.000054407275,0.0005947372,0.00026984242,0.0058955257,0.033822563,0.21816365,0.11371018,0.62532413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007907987,0.000060315535,0.0005035459,0.00013305935,0.000012789035,0.0006029015,0.000032131218,0.0044022896,0.007816879,0.017532095,0.96887624,0.000019920648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017513878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029509177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019962493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010051706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001399527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06678116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514820627","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2016.2603067","title":"Photonic-Assisted Microwave Temporal Convolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Waveform; Convolution (computer science); Sawtooth wave; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Microwave; Fiber Bragg grating; Physics; Signal processing; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optical fiber; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.012234442943460305,"score_gpt":0.23302529466083166,"score_spread":0.22079085171737137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514820627","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13459092,0.00031640034,0.8455279,0.00014656088,0.0001370188,0.000105353036,0.00006453646,0.0010896866,0.018021671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6457485,0.00018201416,0.349691,0.00006909578,0.000029437459,0.000076437,0.000071512935,0.000050775554,0.004081246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.000026393294,0.0000112279595,0.00002326383,0.00014188037,0.000027172144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.00009822534,0.00003764111,0.00007401897,0.000067699155,0.000015540114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031540202,0.00029948098,0.00023954886,0.00024722156,0.0002456019,0.00050732406,0.0006030354,0.0003287939,0.0016523077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007404086,0.00017265354,0.00025182922,0.00036621318,0.00033711875,0.00077577564,0.00048180515,0.00039114026,0.00023962426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030458826,0.0001959209,0.0012316928,0.00024693084,0.000054610373,0.00045698354,0.00016683909,0.059002943,0.57599366,0.18782982,0.0014066361,0.17310935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002951159,0.00020716438,0.00057629496,0.000014570142,0.000025652955,0.00067447417,0.000022310895,0.60771155,0.37468204,0.0062088887,0.009813608,0.000033928907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041062184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073288806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016523077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004682881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064302434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055274963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2532983380","doi":"10.1109/acp.2010.5682610","title":"Effect of AWG filtering on spectrally-sliced WDM-PONs deploying RSOAs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia Communications and Photonics Conference and Exhibition","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Gaussian; Optics; Physics; Channel spacing; Optical filter; Passive optical network; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.014620604528028689,"score_gpt":0.26384252617834636,"score_spread":0.24922192165031767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2532983380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98400176,0.00026274697,0.013306547,0.00005209542,0.00003194052,0.000007808223,0.000049063612,0.00019147489,0.0020966514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797827,0.00010273091,0.0015857121,0.000022034974,0.0000058261335,0.0000024021115,0.000019355288,0.000012684685,0.0002708745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995938,0.000091753755,0.00002216375,0.000051020903,0.00012084177,0.000120456425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763155,0.0015659077,0.00029840236,0.00011230832,0.00031028697,0.00008157882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003652718,0.0005547101,0.000281357,0.0002352031,0.00039542833,0.00039212644,0.00027394778,0.0006033375,0.0011723534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002292941,0.00018057006,0.00025296866,0.00027753864,0.0005625493,0.00069732364,0.00022117268,0.00027236226,0.00020136558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033896524,0.00037113673,0.011359232,0.00027061507,0.00022734978,0.001494224,0.00036042233,0.29137623,0.6451556,0.0037628394,0.0005343877,0.04169823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007711053,0.0013940581,0.024656348,0.00006394188,0.00031448904,0.0007684193,0.0002347592,0.45195088,0.51792836,0.0011638392,0.0013735708,0.000074175296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035589356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003946239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035589356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005477368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033330676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070764422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536396093","doi":"10.1109/honet.2012.6421449","title":"Energy versus delay trade-offs in metro-access convergence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Access network; Efficient energy use; Energy consumption; Computer science; Computer network; Convergence (economics); Network packet; Passive optical network; Access technology; Energy (signal processing); Wireless; Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04054259053365886,"score_gpt":0.29327329447031536,"score_spread":0.25273070393665653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2536396093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97088563,0.0010967167,0.019997137,0.00023622606,0.00002260182,0.000022642746,0.000052331005,0.000048914626,0.007637858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975822,0.00017164709,0.0016684652,0.000013908591,0.0000037539967,0.0000069992034,0.0000111810805,0.000010355948,0.0005314469],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999652,0.0000959586,0.000008366095,0.00003542112,0.00010868309,0.00009952656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998063,0.001493827,0.00015305649,0.00006443302,0.0001529354,0.00007283122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010589337,0.0003972222,0.00036477833,0.00045331832,0.0003715956,0.00065228256,0.00048381957,0.0006548108,0.0013809301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033335974,0.00017931823,0.00020777054,0.0005523673,0.0005719976,0.0012556817,0.0004955655,0.00042104232,0.0001029523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025536254,0.00007977696,0.0015312147,0.0000439431,0.000023864648,0.00014057099,0.00005390695,0.9728169,0.010141464,0.008293413,0.0001834019,0.006436217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003939012,0.00036992974,0.0019206709,0.000014010466,0.00003231718,0.000115326045,0.00012759003,0.9792947,0.010762141,0.0066354237,0.0006630464,0.000025486415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015865709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020014627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015865709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009700805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040850198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007038474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538940062","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2016.2619159","title":"A Microwave Photonic Signal Processor for Arbitrary Microwave Waveform Generation and Pulse Compression","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Pulse compression; Waveform; Microwave; Photonics; Microwave engineering; Signal processing; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Pulse shaping; Electronic engineering; Microwave transmission; Pulse (music); Arbitrary waveform generator; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Digital signal processing; Radar; Laser","score_opus":0.016415138635262776,"score_gpt":0.24243796927291028,"score_spread":0.2260228306376475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538940062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16918729,0.0010595415,0.8147312,0.0005053107,0.00031524897,0.00040896455,0.00016142277,0.002651457,0.010979539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5504768,0.00054979755,0.4396589,0.00042700543,0.00018178979,0.0003635999,0.00026233413,0.00009995327,0.007979899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997688,0.000023201408,0.000013728352,0.000036216126,0.00013480957,0.000023341046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.000052247196,0.000053379143,0.00003100546,0.00008648613,0.000016661426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023974193,0.00032566054,0.00026303058,0.00043240678,0.00017985591,0.00037281698,0.00071907573,0.00050107925,0.0019679694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037655063,0.0001912815,0.00015760254,0.00038554924,0.00022733405,0.00061543897,0.00030379425,0.00056131074,0.0007385577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020426331,0.00015983834,0.0005655219,0.00018859621,0.000021552984,0.00020748949,0.000056331362,0.0019961921,0.861499,0.008734843,0.0017442724,0.124622084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009651452,0.0008106476,0.00092769676,0.00002331739,0.000033068205,0.001155893,0.000021700665,0.09911812,0.8759953,0.000930152,0.020851174,0.000036390193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013160065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018191559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019679694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022024004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037592836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006583512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539620572","doi":"10.1109/icenco.2011.6153926","title":"Survivability models for radio-over-fiber passive optical networks (RoF-PON)/PON","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Survivability; Radio over fiber; Passive optical network; Computer science; Computer network; Wireless; Electronic engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.041234495629519426,"score_gpt":0.24523755217800922,"score_spread":0.2040030565484898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539620572","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019888237,0.0006696048,0.97168803,0.00054996705,0.00007632424,0.000042128064,0.00016578886,0.00016370273,0.006756207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8844483,0.0025149672,0.09383855,0.00031180945,0.00030806335,0.0003749265,0.0005608333,0.0001821975,0.017460324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957794,0.00013321686,0.000016462618,0.0000633125,0.00013148088,0.00007769996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921656,0.00042634958,0.0001404838,0.000048626353,0.00014164667,0.000026324777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085263455,0.0011875831,0.0005827175,0.00081085856,0.0004808048,0.0008016198,0.0012095287,0.0012498897,0.0026047246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002066402,0.00028661435,0.00092523184,0.00049192883,0.0006684771,0.002183587,0.00062098197,0.0014376561,0.00047309406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027914824,0.000035124434,0.00039475292,0.000045144083,0.00001977084,0.00010000192,0.00009775052,0.8439209,0.0013075806,0.14500451,0.0011631815,0.007883442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032994321,0.00001289819,0.0000689436,0.000005420869,0.000005570503,0.000031785497,0.000011636619,0.96231383,0.00023614502,0.036430962,0.00087428256,0.0000052677133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033213843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021379306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033213843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012899468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000532469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543685312","doi":"","title":"High-speed full-duplex optical wireless communication system for indoor applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Wireless; Duplex (building); Optical wireless; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.05375625046597672,"score_gpt":0.2512772869536128,"score_spread":0.19752103648763608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543685312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7845638,0.0011382552,0.17373325,0.0009715394,0.00022468876,0.00011815201,0.0004106691,0.0037403656,0.035099294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671254,0.00013968769,0.025463426,0.00009192027,0.000050383813,0.000047301022,0.00011003126,0.000030366396,0.0069414517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975497,0.00004579324,0.000005865851,0.000038501286,0.00010556655,0.00004930226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00005248604,0.000039458137,0.000043411652,0.000067729736,0.00003341234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204293,0.00022479349,0.00027703473,0.00023367327,0.00064620085,0.00043617678,0.000519648,0.00038308994,0.0055183205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028176772,0.00016458938,0.00009218384,0.00019048179,0.00034009505,0.0006247191,0.00044192348,0.0004920672,0.001493512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031145193,0.00014718248,0.001846382,0.00012320941,0.000022744072,0.00029297767,0.00027467665,0.0017731533,0.9086662,0.006366754,0.0074680955,0.07270725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013734035,0.00097170647,0.006838358,0.000036780886,0.00005095244,0.0014615888,0.00019284105,0.04559753,0.8985639,0.001370218,0.044673268,0.00010552035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046174426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009716881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055183205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030906207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042529995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018460631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544471319","doi":"10.1109/honet.2009.5423063","title":"A survey and a novel scheme for RoF-PON as FTTx wireless services","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Passive optical network; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Wireless; Extremely high frequency; Telecommunications; Computer network; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.02261686764089921,"score_gpt":0.2764196663998846,"score_spread":0.25380279875898537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544471319","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078124136,0.13295099,0.58784264,0.0036712156,0.0019526196,0.000556465,0.0003897915,0.001125431,0.19338669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45715985,0.16402446,0.28917885,0.0015142553,0.0019756148,0.00062715914,0.0008238314,0.000115135306,0.08458082],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979883,0.000046462326,0.00001224093,0.000040849398,0.000077579396,0.000024041505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990594,0.000030153346,0.000011999916,0.000016309195,0.000028867124,0.0000066713833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023289013,0.00021130513,0.00022358088,0.00095391204,0.00052839227,0.0007114486,0.0005232834,0.00064637297,0.0029878137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004861611,0.00013277504,0.00013682991,0.0012463678,0.00030697885,0.0015777098,0.00037911374,0.00043909266,0.00082198915],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110261986,0.0001074399,0.0009340761,0.0009940874,0.000016752818,0.0005190851,0.0002809808,0.0018972158,0.0179458,0.185119,0.012951633,0.7791236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025668787,0.00026676315,0.002837753,0.0002613404,0.000042103933,0.004409798,0.00024410323,0.025414465,0.018277524,0.024534734,0.92362326,0.00006248622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059146225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065446296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029878137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000533405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036949574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009995222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544562901","doi":"10.1109/iciis.2006.365755","title":"Multimedia Hotspots Supporting Wireless LAN and Cellular CDMA Access","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Computer science; Subcarrier; Computer network; Subcarrier multiplexing; Fixed wireless; Link adaptation; Wireless; Telecommunications link; Radio Link Protocol; Wi-Fi array; Electronic engineering; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Fading; Wireless network; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering","score_opus":0.012057836050575348,"score_gpt":0.25525762768755794,"score_spread":0.2431997916369826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544562901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70706844,0.004696941,0.24941549,0.00022816217,0.00018749895,0.00013744143,0.00011559301,0.0011193797,0.03703111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97588784,0.00037898173,0.019993117,0.00004714217,0.00012990007,0.000032561635,0.00005987459,0.000020033473,0.0034505052],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975294,0.000047113823,0.0000070790893,0.000036516998,0.00006972387,0.00008669872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937266,0.00027252635,0.00007346092,0.00006993105,0.00015238725,0.00005900809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003054223,0.00046210553,0.00043252754,0.00065885915,0.0005469546,0.0007606083,0.00046863375,0.00056211837,0.0037844144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009663716,0.0001853229,0.00015090518,0.0005909278,0.0003269877,0.00074700214,0.0006541434,0.00023786967,0.0006693288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017430492,0.000343314,0.010543534,0.0005032221,0.00009688752,0.002426912,0.0004319601,0.09053435,0.35549814,0.077621005,0.0046557686,0.4556019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010561422,0.0009215083,0.014768571,0.000067944675,0.00013341903,0.002721495,0.000491088,0.785862,0.13223444,0.036667924,0.025948565,0.00007741749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043725022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068138476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037844144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033530727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002368646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012660146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2545107692","doi":"10.1109/honet.2012.6421473","title":"Comparative study of the m-trail possible solutions for wireless/ optical access networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Survivability; Computer network; Computer science; Software deployment; Radio over fiber; Passive optical network; Optical wireless; Access network; Wireless; Architecture; Wireless network; Network architecture; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Communications system","score_opus":0.0975520995238058,"score_gpt":0.3491777787978398,"score_spread":0.251625679274034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2545107692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62728155,0.012865724,0.27398,0.0011232516,0.00035690106,0.00049309776,0.0002773778,0.0005725562,0.08304949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9093899,0.0035413008,0.07709209,0.00011043513,0.000094597286,0.00009358315,0.00017722991,0.00003721238,0.0094635915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999318,0.0002291505,0.0000335382,0.000060595274,0.00020929857,0.00014932553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990683,0.0002819454,0.00008621348,0.00011870056,0.00037463574,0.000070133385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012381574,0.00046180587,0.0002277936,0.001170005,0.00074623094,0.001154682,0.0006043147,0.0006210243,0.0035288723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016300506,0.00014563951,0.0003523563,0.0008890015,0.0003278311,0.0014799146,0.000615679,0.00033449728,0.00047248518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002145528,0.00059330894,0.0096740145,0.0011072679,0.00016869487,0.00038631773,0.00042906936,0.10290903,0.05409251,0.1182416,0.005598343,0.7046543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003632138,0.007380759,0.011147823,0.00047148234,0.0006407355,0.0020564133,0.0025024686,0.6440361,0.13188052,0.046437804,0.15290995,0.00017271248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001061664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028357438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035288723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095041614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064900477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011805236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569234731","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2016.7791265","title":"A photonic integrated microwave waveform generator for linearly chirped microwave waveform generation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Waveform; Microwave; Arbitrary waveform generator; Signal generator; Bandwidth (computing); Photonics; Physics; Generator (circuit theory); Microwave engineering; Microwave imaging; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radar; Engineering; Voltage; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0238375868561228,"score_gpt":0.23907726436410903,"score_spread":0.21523967750798623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569234731","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15796898,0.0025828704,0.7867547,0.00097409094,0.0010612804,0.0006059433,0.0005142859,0.007994026,0.041543804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5509798,0.00064137724,0.4344641,0.00060393254,0.00026111462,0.00029257397,0.0004825462,0.00026250185,0.012012179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996606,0.000031034615,0.000013105015,0.00007104165,0.00018378679,0.00004045801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996494,0.000056708646,0.000059554575,0.00003788983,0.00015596567,0.000040378076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002543096,0.00034704249,0.00036029125,0.000450266,0.00033928853,0.0005684862,0.0013681431,0.00080789416,0.002346481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041488602,0.00031947365,0.00024193393,0.0005464658,0.00024678328,0.0005718074,0.00034130074,0.00060228317,0.0013266469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014898612,0.00013362443,0.00067145145,0.00020011712,0.00003139659,0.00031553148,0.000051675448,0.001086573,0.9124641,0.008998219,0.0042953547,0.071602926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057893965,0.0005509194,0.001267519,0.000019223804,0.00006257622,0.0012372787,0.000014019816,0.052960314,0.9128688,0.0004312553,0.030486193,0.000043919626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023690052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046362443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002346481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054283085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044527996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007849753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570079599","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2016.7791267","title":"Silicon-based on-chip electrically tunable phase-shifted waveguide Bragg grating for integrated microwave photonic applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Grating; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Silicon photonics; Photonics; Optics; True time delay; Silicon; Chip; Microwave; Differentiator; Phase (matter); Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Phased array","score_opus":0.016614704506339284,"score_gpt":0.26805314698800536,"score_spread":0.2514384424816661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570079599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300282,0.0012841199,0.053224213,0.0002423994,0.00023985312,0.00006175843,0.00019149094,0.0006158261,0.014112213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649627,0.000341332,0.031960975,0.00011015447,0.000027044374,0.000021177208,0.0001449567,0.000024977086,0.0024067282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000012170107,0.000004223836,0.000027146598,0.00008684658,0.000018673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.00001985919,0.000025277193,0.000011485771,0.000022132861,0.000011185463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014435647,0.00022484515,0.00016118177,0.00017694883,0.000108142325,0.0002434261,0.0005791481,0.00034351196,0.0005753913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015496685,0.00012665754,0.00012550352,0.00015765318,0.00024626267,0.0002881929,0.00019463564,0.0003337748,0.00026564053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035213023,0.000039192037,0.00022698201,0.000029973155,0.000009714337,0.00003884875,0.000011987747,0.0005004391,0.99250996,0.0009259541,0.00020747776,0.005464278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004367173,0.00026907388,0.0017113844,0.000006336955,0.000021480599,0.0001961847,0.000016039126,0.020245366,0.9738096,0.00017812398,0.0034901274,0.000012638358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005933345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015945954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005933345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003473849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029527844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025205016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570405324","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2016.7791305","title":"Coherent microwave photonic link based on optical orthogonal modulation with phase noise cancellation for 2×2 MIMO","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase noise; Photonics; MIMO; Modulation (music); Phase-shift keying; Phase modulation; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Physics; Noise (video); Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Engineering; Acoustics; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.018422498798891206,"score_gpt":0.26273618173139635,"score_spread":0.24431368293250513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570405324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.788813,0.0013488448,0.18611427,0.000679168,0.0004158068,0.00026091206,0.0002234214,0.00069030887,0.021454185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9240687,0.00026110763,0.07141356,0.0002265777,0.0001437353,0.000097788536,0.00010710666,0.000014620873,0.003666665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995721,0.00007028428,0.000016927852,0.000090239744,0.00018448256,0.00006597914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.00010217723,0.00010272065,0.000043268108,0.00009242818,0.000029115037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036591568,0.0004916593,0.00039564457,0.00041216193,0.00067338755,0.00095361576,0.00074613775,0.00053825515,0.0012706395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042326254,0.0002748991,0.00016948073,0.00044638285,0.00043985507,0.00095878367,0.0007776079,0.00044920816,0.00047381278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023802482,0.00033508558,0.0012426222,0.0001778826,0.000054281507,0.0004999283,0.00012380285,0.004723968,0.92887807,0.021121742,0.0011223897,0.041482173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017214933,0.0020270913,0.0035234685,0.000049129045,0.00009302875,0.0020603864,0.000067743465,0.15809134,0.81429666,0.0043726247,0.015083586,0.00016298429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002600808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007826538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012706395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003370762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044877824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004250765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576845075","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2017.01.021","title":"Reconfigurable single-shot incoherent optical signal processing system for chirped microwave signal compression","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Bulletin","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Microwave; Pulse compression; Signal processing; Chirp; Optics; Signal compression; Computer science; Physics; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Computer hardware; Radar; Laser","score_opus":0.046088037574676666,"score_gpt":0.2825501861933071,"score_spread":0.2364621486186304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576845075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7457143,0.00085519836,0.23277839,0.0005354959,0.00042499584,0.00017197244,0.00029062963,0.0023337686,0.01689521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92847,0.0001582293,0.064106956,0.000221277,0.00012073621,0.0000602508,0.00019799575,0.000048720372,0.006615852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999793,0.000018604018,0.000008024659,0.00006488446,0.0000851601,0.000030345604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.000031040097,0.000037632737,0.000029401854,0.000054235607,0.000025694522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012816697,0.0004517501,0.00036256568,0.00044037195,0.00044362448,0.00039943066,0.0008318008,0.00035583868,0.0023241662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018318483,0.00020728871,0.00016943966,0.0003151297,0.00016334784,0.0004646916,0.0003056262,0.0003429392,0.00060361414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036085432,0.0001816347,0.00084419263,0.00005299444,0.000028956563,0.0001864981,0.000052170002,0.0022888742,0.9408719,0.0014424451,0.0012278064,0.0524617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011523653,0.0010578173,0.004622364,0.000017785815,0.00010261751,0.0008630336,0.000041992826,0.20542577,0.77870405,0.0007658698,0.008198053,0.00008546967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044127964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017401369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023241662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003974525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041920666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007775128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586386567","doi":"","title":"Location and Allocation of Switching Equipment (Splitters/AWGs) in a WDM PON Network","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Les Cahiers du GERAD","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Splitter; Computer science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer network; Digital subscriber line; Access network; Broadband; Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access; Fiber to the x; Telecommunications; Optics","score_opus":0.01404942592445199,"score_gpt":0.20126947650789817,"score_spread":0.18722005058344618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586386567","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32890323,0.00020450544,0.6674135,0.00018655766,0.000021896905,0.000107850276,0.00018537209,0.0003497678,0.0026272957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8301106,0.00015531313,0.16765454,0.00003146375,0.000009182112,0.00006164917,0.000121213765,0.000025344285,0.0018305769],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982125,0.000060992472,0.0000049457053,0.000039612325,0.000036707563,0.00003657931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998155,0.00008429725,0.000045673627,0.000014777488,0.000025371695,0.000014370543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035190376,0.0005093218,0.0004042284,0.0004498938,0.00033171696,0.0005668379,0.00053051184,0.00048072133,0.00079128717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067234255,0.00037084558,0.00021529956,0.0005998811,0.0003578052,0.00048234695,0.00039345966,0.00025421215,0.00013122261],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004922855,0.000029573277,0.00088383217,0.000019225503,0.0000064171268,0.000036471625,0.000020209887,0.97848916,0.0035711157,0.0019611453,0.00026708352,0.01466666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004520639,0.000018728168,0.00028348717,0.0000016241244,0.000003979612,0.000015052968,0.000012934313,0.9974255,0.0015148274,0.0005689164,0.00014710515,0.0000032886182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009081273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012296731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009081273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010298422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008428716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01805681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588087012","doi":"10.1117/12.2253608","title":"A photonic integrated signal processor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Reconfigurability; Signal processing; Waveform; Optical amplifier; Interferometry; Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Digital signal processor; Signal generator; Optics; Digital signal processing; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Radar; Chip","score_opus":0.015915878066439605,"score_gpt":0.2477465432045697,"score_spread":0.2318306651381301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588087012","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.068397306,0.0058340575,0.71289957,0.0022473435,0.0025526392,0.0008157679,0.0010913416,0.017755019,0.18840694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39420924,0.0034059149,0.47253677,0.0026325695,0.0008945945,0.0007248897,0.0018793729,0.0004387066,0.12327788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995814,0.000032781863,0.000023068047,0.0000750496,0.00023500522,0.00005271413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997545,0.000026923988,0.000020129934,0.00004192863,0.00013285378,0.000023680888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021039983,0.0004722542,0.00032865538,0.00047019584,0.00045347612,0.0011095781,0.0012242175,0.0008163922,0.010649943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032528976,0.00025298577,0.00026547266,0.00038633254,0.00022342488,0.0010068206,0.0005499473,0.0008288441,0.0051198923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037145824,0.00035393517,0.00089933764,0.00066832587,0.00007665547,0.0005370577,0.00008313949,0.0059515135,0.47779438,0.047340002,0.048335172,0.41758904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016757935,0.0014734267,0.0012355754,0.00009011452,0.0001542805,0.0025293895,0.00005331944,0.080897234,0.3672893,0.0070584766,0.53896284,0.000088465145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040077936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048627876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010649943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046775633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072356727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035627604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590299886","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2017.2665459","title":"Broadband Microwave Signal Processing Based on Photonic Dispersive Delay Lines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"True time delay; Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Signal processing; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Pulse compression; Computer science; Broadband; Waveform; Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Digital signal processing; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Engineering; Phased array; Radar","score_opus":0.013280194984913807,"score_gpt":0.25947137159274974,"score_spread":0.24619117660783593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590299886","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13077801,0.07164535,0.7473396,0.0010513602,0.0004629721,0.0001601022,0.00015982334,0.0010630465,0.04733975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5671506,0.039386712,0.37787786,0.00044594865,0.00038656703,0.00012939017,0.000120245895,0.00007482718,0.014427904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000013274563,0.0000062294457,0.000022273873,0.00005718825,0.000010547372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.000049936476,0.000022601509,0.0000071096556,0.000023227693,0.000005007547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015484485,0.00030460692,0.000171539,0.00042307816,0.00015196911,0.00051494775,0.0003659778,0.00040286526,0.0009699497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022077594,0.00020446283,0.00016580828,0.00038255382,0.0003299004,0.0006930838,0.00020274632,0.00042432058,0.0004516153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008166353,0.000052485982,0.00033371872,0.000743305,0.000023167786,0.00029103857,0.000107540596,0.0056206817,0.8141712,0.04188652,0.0011886343,0.13550003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029524555,0.00036276138,0.0005591287,0.00009957716,0.00003941673,0.0010404212,0.00005839822,0.07162362,0.8217771,0.008677513,0.09567592,0.00005659561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023725202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034405326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009699497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005064638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015760463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036746264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592914787","doi":"","title":"Distributed feedback EBS in a coaxial cable by means of periodical mechanical section modification","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Narrowband; Coaxial cable; Coaxial; Broadband; Amplifier; Acoustics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optics; Electrical engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Cable gland","score_opus":0.008396851665779569,"score_gpt":0.2172813822037575,"score_spread":0.20888453053797792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592914787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98330724,0.00034372706,0.014200672,0.00005962296,0.00004970959,0.000022568036,0.000044199216,0.00013309067,0.0018392103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826835,0.00020192313,0.014427424,0.000022243266,0.00002132842,0.000019686042,0.000044835295,0.000019904386,0.0025591212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.00000644329,0.0000031303775,0.000023980996,0.000030248802,0.00000897709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000024974155,0.00008779734,0.000026322105,0.000019724104,0.000016054282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006707158,0.00029088324,0.00011018315,0.00018291867,0.00013262205,0.00014303929,0.00024631363,0.0001855871,0.0005474618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613506,0.00010702811,0.00009862748,0.00014253892,0.00028834707,0.0002062169,0.00015729565,0.00023568326,0.00014222841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043962136,0.000027864415,0.000242448,0.000035487123,0.0000033625245,0.00007973295,0.000028652581,0.00071045785,0.9956826,0.0005482584,0.000043760567,0.0025534856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022249462,0.00025360362,0.0012994147,0.000004755997,0.000010166214,0.00019464109,0.000010971227,0.004443807,0.9915542,0.00008902493,0.002112104,0.0000050933922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004312114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000718714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005474618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024255962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108172346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018314719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594399189","doi":"","title":"Millimeter-wave talbot effect spatial power amplifier","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Extremely high frequency; Amplifier; Power (physics); Millimeter; Optics; Physics; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.007414894213340031,"score_gpt":0.20633400511381653,"score_spread":0.19891911090047648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594399189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7748834,0.002750882,0.15965353,0.0008575401,0.00015341736,0.0001109076,0.00012844874,0.00048346588,0.06097843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97772926,0.00075476384,0.013432332,0.00014839196,0.00004079133,0.000025820713,0.000038177066,0.000013662055,0.007816684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981683,0.000019375011,0.00000495886,0.00003057687,0.000090152156,0.00003811608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976724,0.000097556665,0.000035995454,0.00002367717,0.000054173863,0.00002134107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022221668,0.00022345598,0.00024886496,0.00017484667,0.00029115845,0.00046023045,0.0004093278,0.0002905229,0.0022992175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005204957,0.0001136034,0.00015123677,0.00025395124,0.0005389626,0.0005763409,0.0004659515,0.00023358419,0.00066746713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014799472,0.000039110982,0.0005836349,0.00011725469,0.000015233558,0.00021204827,0.00014533308,0.0017312802,0.95602185,0.021077858,0.00033583224,0.019572526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025281788,0.00036876675,0.001770385,0.000012168895,0.000026893518,0.00052922504,0.00008009886,0.024587346,0.959926,0.0028891303,0.009767368,0.000017335913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031682753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036444984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022992175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002581826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024917693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076916814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598895636","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2017.2687826","title":"All-Optical Reconfigurable Signal Processing Based on Cross Phase Modulation Time Lensing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase modulation; Computer science; Signal processing; Optical modulation amplitude; Modulation (music); SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Optical performance monitoring; Optical communications repeater; Phase (matter); Phase noise; Optical amplifier; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Digital signal processing; Computer hardware; Laser","score_opus":0.02166888648412224,"score_gpt":0.2958952290826724,"score_spread":0.27422634259855017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598895636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51954806,0.0019337524,0.4649645,0.00035971415,0.00029195868,0.00020116533,0.00017707919,0.0020975398,0.010426201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7919534,0.0005065971,0.20239444,0.00013385213,0.00009652553,0.0000922881,0.000112416565,0.000049512582,0.004660973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000012463924,0.000006661896,0.000032102835,0.000042029293,0.00001812567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998198,0.00003423716,0.00006926261,0.00002465286,0.00003272577,0.00001931931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014206074,0.00048594238,0.00020775608,0.00031997933,0.00021150426,0.00047774275,0.0006572815,0.0003008526,0.0009831205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016080245,0.00015726732,0.0001809972,0.00030481315,0.00028707075,0.0005574665,0.00034068243,0.000337744,0.00025561618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013332053,0.00003745685,0.0003081926,0.0000766062,0.000014006122,0.00012994444,0.000041315307,0.0011802986,0.95905375,0.004632011,0.00034195243,0.034051172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004910591,0.0005125642,0.0008107342,0.0000077055365,0.000022443615,0.0005106034,0.000018012946,0.043933008,0.94449544,0.0006682089,0.008934971,0.00003729982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030817173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005724906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009831205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040827986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022756653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003288865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606130799","doi":"10.3788/col201715.010008","title":"4?×?4 multiple-input multiple-output coherent microwave photonic link with optical independent sideband and optical orthogonal modulation (Invited Paper)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Sideband; Modulation (music); Photonics; Compatible sideband transmission; Microwave; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.013045748143380444,"score_gpt":0.2348389362708296,"score_spread":0.22179318812744916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606130799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82134295,0.0055267387,0.12854917,0.002542844,0.0015844447,0.00010304422,0.00006086623,0.0004794811,0.039810482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88363636,0.0016916724,0.088413484,0.00046314238,0.00059173943,0.00006627515,0.00008212159,0.000033396693,0.025021764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000020550367,0.000005335392,0.00002728712,0.00005031872,0.000022844795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999107,0.000015383428,0.00001634066,0.000008812527,0.000039172224,0.000009520566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026783958,0.00022511587,0.00017097725,0.00019685381,0.00025193632,0.0005046055,0.00042277703,0.0006853956,0.0016405376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022677249,0.00016369633,0.0002076929,0.00017811413,0.00029793032,0.00051686633,0.0003517242,0.00033038823,0.0005230144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002826301,0.00017125517,0.0027064197,0.0003567529,0.0000777984,0.0013977141,0.00022593659,0.0030842535,0.82722366,0.04083777,0.0054301163,0.11820568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100928046,0.0013819464,0.004526332,0.000041331336,0.0001448561,0.0024371587,0.00015101225,0.052803483,0.78011626,0.006964587,0.1512325,0.000099664154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020483066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003202131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016405376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026874332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054880977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611938955","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2017.2700758","title":"Data Rate Quadrupled Coherent Microwave Photonic Link","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Electronic engineering; Local oscillator; Microwave; Digital signal processing; Phase noise; Forward error correction; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Optics; Bit error rate; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.038924359311461654,"score_gpt":0.2875204923476253,"score_spread":0.24859613303616362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611938955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75649726,0.0017432644,0.21605358,0.0011533152,0.0005377253,0.00026338853,0.0006585784,0.002280388,0.020812552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.894553,0.0002853482,0.097130746,0.00031968817,0.00012193573,0.00013468177,0.00030149496,0.00003222273,0.0071209217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938893,0.000088726556,0.000029643192,0.000121660574,0.00030860648,0.000062466956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991492,0.00012411791,0.00021457682,0.000115859664,0.00032914596,0.00006710592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040815127,0.0003556981,0.0003687311,0.0006639368,0.0005280094,0.0007049177,0.0011291009,0.0007723972,0.0027739294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006319456,0.00023273364,0.00015244311,0.00035343727,0.00039901544,0.001120714,0.0009815239,0.0007327983,0.00081736373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035608804,0.00019660417,0.0009647635,0.00025533474,0.000048167334,0.00038202977,0.00013002589,0.005138141,0.9044117,0.010253066,0.002581319,0.07528271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000144424,0.001650776,0.0018331012,0.000048385995,0.0000512466,0.0014877125,0.000048416598,0.12942743,0.8396084,0.0027628627,0.02278858,0.00014869693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034015134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004888018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027739294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060857134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004982157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009279728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2691269548","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2017.2717698","title":"Photonic Generation of a Phase-Coded Chirp Microwave Waveform With Increased TBWP","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Waveform; Chirp; Phase modulation; Microwave; Sideband; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photonics; Physics; Phase noise; Laser; Optical fiber; Voltage; Radio over fiber","score_opus":0.02089413525909182,"score_gpt":0.2573044840346788,"score_spread":0.236410348775587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2691269548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84587276,0.0010237319,0.13961148,0.000494547,0.00024814793,0.000090540714,0.00012921052,0.00041153733,0.012118004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9307793,0.0002764572,0.06594765,0.00013370127,0.000058891517,0.000043091415,0.00007237248,0.00003223756,0.0026562898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.0000137681955,0.000005352623,0.000022004997,0.000054753225,0.00001541728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972755,0.000074736934,0.000092233415,0.00002731763,0.000053903783,0.000024330031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015041587,0.00022188663,0.00014635395,0.0002521408,0.00012003604,0.00025700594,0.00028229906,0.00033298152,0.0008494876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000369251,0.00014176588,0.00010441028,0.00033317713,0.0002973659,0.0004131808,0.00026879815,0.00039207804,0.00018353906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007161517,0.0000414529,0.00023680444,0.000048148202,0.000005160474,0.00009713551,0.00003023679,0.0006345618,0.9781105,0.0032230408,0.00016196781,0.017339446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034508073,0.0002624486,0.00092230056,0.000008257126,0.000012895339,0.0003163362,0.00001545942,0.026139451,0.96785283,0.00050265435,0.003917081,0.000015790405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010157722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019222056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008494876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017451022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015357528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028418303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2693689783","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-11664-3_9","title":"Adaptive BU Association and Resource Allocation in Integrated PON-WiMAX Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"WiMAX; Computer network; Wireless broadband; Computer science; Quality of service; Access network; Resource allocation; Provisioning; Wireless network; Time division multiple access; Broadband; Base station; Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014049055198066429,"score_gpt":0.21635854994467724,"score_spread":0.2023094947466108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2693689783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029610867,0.004476607,0.95110583,0.00018712589,0.00024988037,0.00003637529,0.00004780189,0.00062797946,0.0136574125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75938773,0.002939655,0.1989651,0.00013294433,0.0003537229,0.00008429593,0.00013359188,0.00011647458,0.037886493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979967,0.000039852614,0.0000062267954,0.000041225918,0.00007501632,0.000038109494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998642,0.00006245429,0.000009082857,0.000020961084,0.0000351418,0.000008082945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034295456,0.00038362664,0.0004266117,0.00021904362,0.00028939501,0.0007369618,0.000847922,0.00037570624,0.001603154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007244539,0.0003297812,0.00011896345,0.00057848473,0.00034443656,0.00081313646,0.00040881152,0.0007245937,0.00048049277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042505932,0.00017034305,0.0005987122,0.00011511376,0.000046886576,0.00014245513,0.00010836547,0.25742766,0.043829083,0.07208854,0.005564927,0.6194828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012384701,0.00008123507,0.0006593814,0.000015063035,0.000022143422,0.00016901789,0.000020893616,0.9524165,0.007523492,0.031630144,0.007432072,0.000017798748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015086274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033477927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001603154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005081839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040666494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053631067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728577934","doi":"10.23919/ondm.2017.7958528","title":"Frame Level Sharing for DBA virtualization in multi-tenant PONs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Computer science; Passive optical network; Computer network; Backhaul (telecommunications); Virtualization; 10G-PON; Distributed computing; Cloud computing; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.18772892738221925,"score_gpt":0.36532477325209517,"score_spread":0.17759584586987592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728577934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21287584,0.0005869324,0.7810862,0.00020991763,0.000105416606,0.00012323039,0.000063947795,0.0009304017,0.0040180837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94191647,0.000058553946,0.05748841,0.00004178604,0.0000131638935,0.000027753544,0.000033468197,0.000028140103,0.00039226867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906784,0.00026884835,0.00004092298,0.00014846084,0.00017959395,0.00029431545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987979,0.00048852863,0.00014277633,0.00023425311,0.00016848162,0.00016810943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017211648,0.000479152,0.000700073,0.00048083503,0.001026017,0.0011709661,0.0015718687,0.00052912004,0.0014540518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026787352,0.00022362245,0.00043452386,0.0003946059,0.0007752975,0.0015897781,0.0012168613,0.0008426415,0.00015969692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004692868,0.00023553854,0.0021556746,0.00007348922,0.00006425842,0.00014778388,0.00022568653,0.8261561,0.0101548005,0.037349954,0.0017928818,0.121174626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009671509,0.000059652593,0.000114520575,0.0000036037748,0.0000054098655,0.000033202334,0.000023531902,0.9937091,0.001848012,0.0035545027,0.00063267496,0.0000060610732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062443353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052933893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062443353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014441451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019801012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0124159455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729599614","doi":"10.1364/ol.43.003622","title":"On-chip silicon photonic integrated frequency-tunable bandpass microwave photonic filter","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Passband; Photonics; Phase modulation; Resonator; Optical filter; Free spectral range; Photodetector; Modulation (music); Microwave","score_opus":0.013218424461552664,"score_gpt":0.22582115916938925,"score_spread":0.21260273470783658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729599614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86824524,0.003461211,0.10870627,0.0004773545,0.00047362482,0.0001343968,0.0006811452,0.0024751732,0.015345509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313978,0.00060489663,0.06301158,0.00013554392,0.00006882467,0.000080192316,0.00033082723,0.000050421106,0.004319852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997298,0.000019004226,0.000009908789,0.000077196775,0.00010571592,0.00005835076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.000041293573,0.000049267015,0.000025494342,0.00007060688,0.000020163876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015245518,0.000304359,0.00038742294,0.00034164143,0.00021773223,0.00039056048,0.0008440406,0.00075755565,0.0014664242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025578172,0.0002078827,0.00028584394,0.000287449,0.00013065002,0.0004924085,0.00023132839,0.00029569987,0.00052687566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012344745,0.00009713595,0.0005274317,0.00009475694,0.00003839869,0.00014598391,0.00002621004,0.0014333745,0.97884095,0.0006133505,0.0010112001,0.017047737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007901235,0.00062868017,0.0031856485,0.000012304231,0.00009024897,0.00047712668,0.000030249199,0.0374533,0.94527197,0.00013679896,0.012594391,0.000040238694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008708415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021912605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014664242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006235853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004175631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049057007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746093469","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2017.2743117","title":"Integrated SOI High-Order Phase-Shifted Bragg Grating for Microwave Photonics Signal Processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; University of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Sideband; Optics; Optical filter; Materials science; Silicon photonics; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Grating; Waveguide; Photodiode; Silicon on insulator; Band-pass filter; Microwave; Physics; Optical fiber; Silicon","score_opus":0.02177828784202337,"score_gpt":0.2962674871915362,"score_spread":0.2744891993495129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746093469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8315883,0.00369501,0.13226293,0.00038594607,0.00042003187,0.000090339345,0.00092493376,0.001946543,0.02868605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90671325,0.00087883195,0.08677064,0.00011514295,0.00004730625,0.000040939132,0.0006528885,0.00005843726,0.0047225743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.000007404169,0.0000050975245,0.000022641938,0.00007481768,0.000018962464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999436,0.0000052502323,0.00001544771,0.000008609242,0.00001890164,0.000008043768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101299134,0.0002589293,0.00016596218,0.00019045344,0.00011675479,0.00029080085,0.00031904568,0.00028332204,0.0005074593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007347915,0.000136638,0.00017134707,0.00024120173,0.00013918066,0.00022686267,0.00015099312,0.00021830366,0.00038486108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003929742,0.000025927755,0.0003685026,0.000050736006,0.000010590888,0.000040112798,0.000013198046,0.0006520901,0.98948085,0.0010866164,0.00046375053,0.007768201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026808511,0.00032214008,0.0038052574,0.000006273159,0.00003668408,0.00037751606,0.000022060492,0.026621968,0.95484346,0.00031833665,0.013603363,0.000016178483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006455357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021209961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006455357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003936399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026213657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028560758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762701733","doi":"10.1109/ihtc.2017.8058207","title":"A novel method for assessing broadband state at K-12 schools","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Broadband; Artificial neural network; Broadband networks; State (computer science); Index (typography); Network architecture; Architecture; Data mining; Machine learning; Computer network; Telecommunications; Algorithm; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.05905876054304433,"score_gpt":0.3661308069449845,"score_spread":0.3070720464019402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762701733","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07068883,0.00023240027,0.9129474,0.00014444737,0.0001815382,0.00030803538,0.0013999712,0.00243088,0.011666461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4667102,0.000197703,0.5263056,0.000050648203,0.00005297115,0.00031529492,0.0009014543,0.00009047921,0.0053756703],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991721,0.00009421668,0.000053728585,0.0002546132,0.00035895125,0.00006637461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.00016003185,0.00010108109,0.000059846658,0.00039896247,0.00004132687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039017215,0.0006024032,0.00048643225,0.0028130997,0.00050035206,0.00088873634,0.00081970944,0.00064414006,0.0044817207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019254816,0.0001966921,0.00034365512,0.0019728802,0.00031521235,0.0008669379,0.000567327,0.00056121044,0.0013136226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025825144,0.00024653476,0.02166555,0.0003095298,0.000087602646,0.00014824023,0.00026561323,0.031425584,0.029673865,0.0030817655,0.0044947104,0.9083428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075045646,0.00040424004,0.055840388,0.00009273743,0.0001278575,0.0008169378,0.0005480957,0.878369,0.043419506,0.00456915,0.015572421,0.00016461704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007896877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01052762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007896877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077386666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097559445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01570183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768212716","doi":"10.3390/photonics4040044","title":"Simultaneous Multi-Channel Microwave Photonic Signal Processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dawson College; Cegep de Trois-Rivieres; Cegep de Thetford; Vanier College; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Signal processing; Waveform; Electronic engineering; Channel (broadcasting); SIGNAL (programming language); Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Radar; Engineering","score_opus":0.030104324105609898,"score_gpt":0.27922003926788186,"score_spread":0.24911571516227196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768212716","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3195137,0.011500346,0.64335936,0.0005812036,0.0005250973,0.00022438276,0.00026623532,0.0013567095,0.022673003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8027808,0.0039893272,0.18250376,0.00020457321,0.00041485537,0.00015982504,0.000291945,0.00010080952,0.009554217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.000025499787,0.000016030908,0.000065711305,0.00013345105,0.000051940053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966085,0.00016071626,0.000040723266,0.00003545732,0.00007670075,0.000025461424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000394309,0.00043023727,0.00038355918,0.00038684113,0.00019117011,0.00058250455,0.00053289474,0.00047074404,0.00197033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040629317,0.00024240844,0.00026549722,0.00038351215,0.00022566471,0.0010761316,0.00087413576,0.0007153913,0.0005522133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002279764,0.00010435301,0.00060896407,0.0004156913,0.00005569948,0.0003253629,0.00008379875,0.005429385,0.79354215,0.007235484,0.0011035074,0.19086753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036273326,0.00047914253,0.0013561813,0.000040090916,0.000057352445,0.00093627966,0.00006871203,0.099428624,0.8706003,0.005283842,0.021651575,0.00006149406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102726844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023519817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00197033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022873162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002594574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065913796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771070849","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2017.2778287","title":"Broadband Photonic Microwave Signal Processor With Frequency Up/Down Conversion and Phase Shifting Capability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photonics; Radio frequency; Optical Carrier transmission rates; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Sideband; Electro-optic modulator; Local oscillator; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Optics; Intermediate frequency; Phase modulation; Phase shift module; Optical modulator; Phase noise; Radio over fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science; Insertion loss; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.020060909276828503,"score_gpt":0.27262517002054115,"score_spread":0.25256426074371263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771070849","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26966286,0.0029164904,0.6961204,0.0006317864,0.00041376034,0.00018266105,0.0002796787,0.0033314705,0.026460847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46524668,0.00092816865,0.5172957,0.00057403446,0.00027765843,0.00030639768,0.00051031756,0.00013312526,0.014727884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.000026271382,0.000010621301,0.000040861323,0.00011102325,0.000029407738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000023160723,0.00002965442,0.000016343025,0.000040208764,0.000014339435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015706934,0.00033215177,0.0002784663,0.00040099796,0.00021466207,0.0004928079,0.0006695033,0.0006602429,0.0022851208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018928303,0.00031785195,0.00023311119,0.0004244361,0.00022256038,0.00069193775,0.0003941446,0.0006643757,0.0018074543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016210327,0.00009757919,0.00025798657,0.00013647183,0.000019214684,0.00014301567,0.000023124236,0.0007762594,0.92812324,0.005222637,0.0012072611,0.06383109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014557874,0.00096282386,0.0016654979,0.000032538566,0.00008915155,0.0021844092,0.000020616406,0.045118347,0.90372777,0.001748084,0.04425809,0.000047097725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012770327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021642455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022851208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027679896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023429816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076444745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771178636","doi":"10.1109/ipcon.2017.8116073","title":"Photonic generation of simultaneous multiple chirped microwave waveforms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Fiber Bragg grating; Microwave; Optics; Waveform; Materials science; Photonics; Wavelength; Waveguide; Chirp; Optical fiber; Optical circulator; Optoelectronics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.034010030868941186,"score_gpt":0.25935966502747493,"score_spread":0.22534963415853373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771178636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79721296,0.0007911541,0.18309435,0.00061957224,0.0003974534,0.000101992504,0.00015823987,0.0007369727,0.016887236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9012901,0.00018421662,0.09550031,0.000110201116,0.000085827494,0.00004361763,0.00006400594,0.000043446213,0.0026781643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.000031442094,0.000013039588,0.00006457333,0.00015605845,0.00004765482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995365,0.00013986294,0.00012788679,0.00007192953,0.000073325966,0.000050580853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031383507,0.00040521304,0.00026993506,0.00044934137,0.00021005746,0.0005448958,0.00049317634,0.00041771954,0.0010877236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059554836,0.00032853728,0.00017684967,0.00042770116,0.0004231556,0.00087494566,0.000763524,0.0005357412,0.0002712976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017185455,0.000053196134,0.00063518883,0.000056866083,0.000018033463,0.00023879128,0.000087004315,0.0016181335,0.9422604,0.0066865114,0.00034591413,0.04782804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037669808,0.0003951591,0.00082206115,0.000010331316,0.0000195599,0.00056567776,0.000037907157,0.046505798,0.9451055,0.001887702,0.0045909607,0.000021585192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010425866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030572497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010877236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022046904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026472678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003638804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772110212","doi":"10.1109/oecc.2017.8114756","title":"Harnessing mode-selective nonlinear optics for optical and microwave signal processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Signal processing; Microwave; Silicon photonics; Nonlinear optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Mode (computer interface); Optics; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar; Laser","score_opus":0.027517728485199556,"score_gpt":0.3011738172748422,"score_spread":0.27365608878964265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772110212","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07390655,0.73818946,0.14211515,0.0021943834,0.0022292684,0.00018814298,0.00009743059,0.00037527978,0.040704347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15993986,0.7550565,0.07089643,0.0010142025,0.0015832759,0.00019896272,0.00013620948,0.00007780666,0.01109681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.0000106279385,0.0000066704856,0.000016680055,0.000047314927,0.000021418942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.00003668766,0.000017232722,0.0000041505596,0.000011682704,0.000006565915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002912051,0.00069770624,0.00033034856,0.00043011407,0.0002659033,0.000725296,0.00056217436,0.00060250715,0.0010062265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017116271,0.00026827608,0.00035250618,0.00036910706,0.0005543013,0.0011737959,0.00055066176,0.0007606329,0.00067922345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000503382,0.00015482621,0.0005349745,0.004963067,0.000075290794,0.0006315373,0.00019979976,0.0031480752,0.714786,0.054844406,0.0031562666,0.21745539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018649987,0.00087304844,0.0009928426,0.0004502833,0.00009955395,0.0024035028,0.00014348679,0.009300986,0.51462215,0.011633121,0.4593676,0.00009469727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015582805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005020713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010062265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026935484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015941805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033661127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774817239","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2017.8168643","title":"A silicon photonic integrated frequency-tunable optoelectronic oscillator","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Phase noise; Photonics; Resonator; dBc; Silicon photonics; Amplifier; Microwave; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical filter; Radio frequency; Optics; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.013690517917568132,"score_gpt":0.2510801940681352,"score_spread":0.23738967615056705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774817239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72738993,0.0036733672,0.22869137,0.000892698,0.00058629544,0.00016744163,0.00073378836,0.0017636804,0.036101453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9160382,0.00045535274,0.07745331,0.00016951893,0.00007777591,0.00006696945,0.00023274514,0.000030753945,0.0054754405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975306,0.000012657848,0.000008580032,0.000059913447,0.00013397577,0.000031794734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988425,0.000018917322,0.000026774607,0.0000110438095,0.000043111322,0.000015849126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013522635,0.00017828983,0.00019231439,0.00020266206,0.00020239674,0.00033367553,0.00052877865,0.00051989296,0.0011618498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012904157,0.00018576732,0.00016971453,0.00020378303,0.0001691591,0.0003286397,0.00023173612,0.00023413046,0.000405384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061812374,0.000049394566,0.0005807452,0.000088469635,0.000017541872,0.00014433356,0.000017902428,0.0015918697,0.97776926,0.0022222819,0.00084115553,0.016615259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113994596,0.0006106387,0.0043832725,0.00002479245,0.00007842224,0.00096450385,0.000028425366,0.068482526,0.89704645,0.00051619706,0.027710766,0.000039963204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003317783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083523756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011618498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003726544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038642978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038867593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781683044","doi":"10.1117/12.2283456","title":"Reconfigurable microwave photonic transversal filter based on an integrated Kerr comb","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Broadband; Resonator; Microwave; Q factor; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Optoelectronics; Wideband; Narrowband; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.019294764139075243,"score_gpt":0.2447535026344262,"score_spread":0.22545873849535095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781683044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79131824,0.0016160826,0.19853172,0.00028131582,0.00022662272,0.0001163687,0.00015565411,0.0011254457,0.006628511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9015402,0.00029606573,0.09622505,0.00005565702,0.000046720725,0.000043581702,0.00004584924,0.000024041376,0.0017227267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.0000159869,0.000007148305,0.000054535245,0.00006009023,0.000030575895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978596,0.000042160547,0.00008290516,0.000032752076,0.00003600358,0.00002017177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021806921,0.0003668201,0.00040121586,0.00035940824,0.00027532925,0.00044854733,0.00072697166,0.00066839304,0.00066589774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021365783,0.0002135884,0.00032906077,0.00021294825,0.00032622175,0.0007265893,0.00023918327,0.0003258711,0.00022169798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012066055,0.000055822067,0.0002746901,0.000045565987,0.000019621175,0.0001582104,0.000026275697,0.0018800892,0.98409975,0.002971311,0.00011431551,0.010233632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008160002,0.0006267709,0.0010132326,0.000010010089,0.000042794658,0.0006560177,0.00001481065,0.0796849,0.91032463,0.00044398793,0.0070454935,0.00005575581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004966022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008932643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072697166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005470354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028344037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039690733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783662490","doi":"10.1364/jocn.10.000052","title":"CDMA-Based Dynamic Power and Bandwidth Allocation (DPBA) Scheme for Multiclass EPON: A Weighted Fair Queuing Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Computer science; Quality of service; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Generalized processor sharing; Bandwidth allocation; Network packet; Queuing delay; Bandwidth (computing); Queueing theory; Call Admission Control; Algorithm; Dynamic priority scheduling; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022643292116922994,"score_gpt":0.2813851721178785,"score_spread":0.2587418800009555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783662490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014582545,0.00019950383,0.983213,0.00010644507,0.00006545582,0.00006242276,0.00001402457,0.00014222492,0.0016144447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66782564,0.0002473771,0.32801607,0.0001480716,0.000067146946,0.00014033224,0.000036892365,0.00003993865,0.0034785366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993563,0.00017613704,0.000025047577,0.000129829,0.00021070492,0.00010190336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.00020352831,0.000050788174,0.000055735225,0.00014756406,0.000035352037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010079757,0.0005204086,0.0005363592,0.0004668,0.0008144318,0.0007975123,0.0017354583,0.0005877914,0.0012172885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016612096,0.0002305566,0.00028536908,0.0005530116,0.0006683777,0.0008616458,0.00066379097,0.00093937444,0.00022673942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035063535,0.00037094668,0.0010852837,0.00016463375,0.000094612595,0.00017675312,0.00028921143,0.48569795,0.06166711,0.1162465,0.003453405,0.33040294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001557427,0.00003639402,0.00006579367,0.0000040254185,0.000008704836,0.00004014747,0.000010587699,0.98979527,0.0037425025,0.0050508343,0.0012188797,0.00001132997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003976564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062653315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003976564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013881888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018462111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010072112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783855097","doi":"10.1364/oe.26.000990","title":"Time-bandwidth compression of microwave signals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microwave; Pulse compression; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Signal processing; Optics; Nanosecond; Electronic engineering; Digital signal processing; Materials science; Radar; Computer hardware; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.01657476548209756,"score_gpt":0.25333167607704266,"score_spread":0.23675691059494508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783855097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90191483,0.0009304154,0.08691745,0.0002596839,0.00012477716,0.000026663673,0.00007473855,0.0004713466,0.009280011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766474,0.00023524035,0.020848218,0.000038982016,0.000058711405,0.0000136916,0.000049070888,0.000031105446,0.0020776459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000005660076,0.0000033461872,0.00001460972,0.000037710113,0.0000112544185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998853,0.000034804874,0.000033956072,0.00002067587,0.000014604047,0.0000105215595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076263466,0.00021351957,0.00011713494,0.00020701121,0.00012011024,0.00017509541,0.00027178926,0.00018241808,0.001116002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023671107,0.00007328915,0.000077658726,0.00022794613,0.00023571629,0.00044657517,0.00028328694,0.00028236446,0.00023033361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011563657,0.000036455087,0.00019215237,0.000034171382,0.000004225637,0.00012943089,0.000045999153,0.0016956222,0.95926374,0.005049066,0.00019960135,0.033233885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011910419,0.00013681232,0.00047257385,0.0000034130596,0.000004115919,0.0003042722,0.000013025069,0.029245546,0.9659922,0.0009885024,0.0028187206,0.000008895635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009693203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012055661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001116002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013412515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008711062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037333965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787252507","doi":"10.1109/pc2.2017.8283405","title":"Photonic integrated circuits for microwave photonics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Photonic integrated circuit; Electronic circuit; Microwave engineering; Silicon photonics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Integrated circuit; Microwave transmission; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03261581624568225,"score_gpt":0.2785225819368422,"score_spread":0.24590676569115996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787252507","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025866781,0.41935918,0.12312078,0.010560078,0.01780005,0.0002747347,0.00047112032,0.0017040984,0.42412323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04603012,0.41899315,0.19715966,0.00804319,0.009996141,0.0008376493,0.0012936868,0.0005954834,0.317051],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999503,0.000054285043,0.000022382057,0.00007049967,0.00029747866,0.00005224342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978167,0.00004896134,0.000022852106,0.000029538804,0.00009563666,0.000021316073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033446413,0.0010683374,0.0007898679,0.0009426115,0.00077660073,0.001792928,0.0012929338,0.001838507,0.033178154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007354834,0.00034348055,0.00041426814,0.0011842422,0.000747068,0.0018930403,0.0012960451,0.0035136582,0.01718546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036061363,0.0000811113,0.000111380934,0.001716333,0.000038071976,0.00032830646,0.00016405212,0.0011854466,0.02683125,0.48498303,0.15967302,0.32485184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007085699,0.000024541494,0.00006612744,0.0002679439,0.00000845705,0.00041240276,0.000020021016,0.00080760644,0.0032256648,0.042363998,0.9527822,0.000013947974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038399492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061107875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033178154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097408105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006230711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110991955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791763969","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2018.m1h.5","title":"Integrated Frequency-Tunable Microwave Photonic Bandpass Filter on a Silicon Photonic Chip","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Photonics; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Microwave; Optical filter; Photonic integrated circuit; Chip; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03151849498433526,"score_gpt":0.2588051151968366,"score_spread":0.22728662021250132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791763969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8883859,0.0015763422,0.09346522,0.00031484372,0.00027526327,0.00014386435,0.0006621592,0.0016560857,0.013520342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9498884,0.00023605957,0.045561276,0.00010546218,0.000050514136,0.000074321884,0.0002736462,0.00004269331,0.0037677346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965775,0.000021968106,0.000012088701,0.00009545997,0.00015676882,0.000055930752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.000053255113,0.000080056634,0.00004069954,0.0001562174,0.000028898028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020058182,0.0002682329,0.00033484504,0.00032654658,0.0002533766,0.00048655327,0.0008386668,0.00064518175,0.0013246754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025823235,0.00026068927,0.0002253884,0.00023368442,0.00016830591,0.00042109314,0.00017351122,0.00027047633,0.00050907227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009317135,0.00006656059,0.00054891035,0.000045461347,0.000028168106,0.00007302789,0.000017102784,0.001079183,0.99119425,0.0006325515,0.0004126204,0.0058089583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011461883,0.00094990374,0.0054247384,0.000014342494,0.00010552205,0.00042214216,0.000029387606,0.0412649,0.94332093,0.00017227572,0.008149602,0.000031643303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011689328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035532655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013246754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007460279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070928335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792717854","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2018.m4j.6","title":"Four-Channel RoF Transmission over Polarization Maintaining Elliptical Ring Core Fiber","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"MIMO; Polarization (electrochemistry); Transmission (telecommunications); Materials science; Channel (broadcasting); Core (optical fiber); Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04908515274856239,"score_gpt":0.2833640108142487,"score_spread":0.23427885806568632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792717854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99010605,0.000060207207,0.006566497,0.000070081915,0.000017750706,0.000016988022,0.00009771905,0.0002636322,0.0028012283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920535,0.00006757118,0.0060995948,0.00001318311,0.000012374611,0.000011358311,0.000064663196,0.000015979169,0.0016617529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997454,0.00003157009,0.0000078519,0.000042704352,0.00007109614,0.000101279635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.00016996016,0.00014860382,0.0001343852,0.00016543997,0.00005424348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035701046,0.0004924688,0.00043024958,0.00038150497,0.000633733,0.00027878798,0.0004561676,0.00048249064,0.0018106953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004801672,0.0001809268,0.00016320772,0.00029449406,0.00047923668,0.0005599996,0.00038716834,0.0003298595,0.0002985835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011208417,0.00013986691,0.0026538165,0.00009457255,0.00004577283,0.00073215994,0.00027950195,0.0047373488,0.96338296,0.0014013135,0.0008639822,0.0245478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083600564,0.001009975,0.006100314,0.00002022667,0.00004199277,0.00058219815,0.00014252,0.04751622,0.941452,0.0004430322,0.0025276986,0.00008020061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001757684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017538529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018106953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032919977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035533393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060573816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793300443","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2018.m1h.1","title":"Fully Reconfigurable Silicon-Based Waveguide Bragg Grating for Integrated Microwave Photonic Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Materials science; Microwave; Waveguide; Fiber Bragg grating; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Silicon; Diffraction grating; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.02912723772608521,"score_gpt":0.2735445625877088,"score_spread":0.2444173248616236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793300443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9204659,0.002235352,0.06143305,0.00016960643,0.00017172833,0.000036954254,0.00033060802,0.0007968341,0.014360048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754976,0.00030909374,0.022291783,0.00005561801,0.000019498377,0.00001184866,0.00015640195,0.00001965528,0.0016384869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000004577109,0.0000037940429,0.000015057782,0.000037495138,0.00001696533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.000009041559,0.000017644044,0.000009377725,0.000011812596,0.000008397381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000760707,0.00019366469,0.00013199012,0.00012665549,0.00006733966,0.00018754136,0.00037107136,0.00021114179,0.00034855955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006875166,0.00013269098,0.0001257335,0.00012402852,0.00012936078,0.00019488578,0.00011545128,0.00017759488,0.0001766833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036633064,0.000012906386,0.00017285309,0.000022919272,0.000006018477,0.000043585565,0.0000058898,0.0010586207,0.99203473,0.0005543231,0.00014668521,0.005904806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003166327,0.0002931896,0.0032911578,0.000009394206,0.000022303273,0.00033700955,0.000014285725,0.040544033,0.9494522,0.0003798424,0.005604407,0.000020515803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040366602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011706203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040366602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023160604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017514234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016804338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794858984","doi":"10.24178/irjece.2018.4.1.17","title":"Cloud Computing and K-12 School IT Infrastructure in Western Canada: From Challenges to Opportunities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Research Journal of Electronics and Computer Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Computer science; Triangulation; Converged infrastructure; Information infrastructure; Utility computing; Geography; Information system; Cloud computing security; Political science; Cartography","score_opus":0.04275983426808431,"score_gpt":0.3076094082899856,"score_spread":0.2648495740219013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794858984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083635,0.0050847097,0.0011705749,0.009293523,0.000047213078,0.00017814343,0.0014772785,0.000063501975,0.07432153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891774,0.0026022445,0.0010161732,0.00050723593,0.000006039708,0.00003953229,0.00028742,0.000015234358,0.006348712],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959116,0.00036138814,0.00011460902,0.0002716955,0.0013393715,0.002001412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954033,0.00042876168,0.0004193322,0.00010745101,0.0021756787,0.0014655204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001217099,0.00030345615,0.00041812853,0.0026448055,0.015264676,0.0075374786,0.0013352463,0.0004636461,0.0028677108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037611017,0.00041581393,0.00027494598,0.011879035,0.0034342061,0.0015803815,0.0028632067,0.0011506923,0.00021660312],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017436275,0.00017969974,0.66079867,0.000780237,0.00010015322,0.0018741776,0.0890385,0.0027345829,0.0012079776,0.045268994,0.018762382,0.17908023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012789407,0.00006110761,0.5954992,0.0006488889,0.00007017772,0.0002908214,0.31194958,0.0018439663,0.0006759405,0.0023524475,0.08652009,0.00007497765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9980622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9993249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12439985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.12439985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.26178697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9025883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797562303","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2018.2819665","title":"Digitally Linearized Radio-Over Fiber Transmitter Architecture for Cloud Radio Access Network’s Downlink","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Baseband; Transmitter; Electronic engineering; Radio over fiber; QAM; Computer science; Software-defined radio; Radio frequency; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Remote radio head; Telecommunications link; Radio access network; Wireless; Bandwidth (computing); Engineering; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Channel (broadcasting); Base station","score_opus":0.011769098943896298,"score_gpt":0.26206772827002284,"score_spread":0.25029862932612656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797562303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3622353,0.001008735,0.6115798,0.00083445717,0.0001802033,0.00018858201,0.00020828209,0.004377276,0.019387366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93580663,0.00016981633,0.059436575,0.00021014782,0.000057510802,0.000037684684,0.00008885524,0.000028332131,0.0041643647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.00003293499,0.0000072730513,0.00004635445,0.00007962447,0.00003457283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.000017276194,0.00003498238,0.000020843781,0.000050031533,0.000012372589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016514337,0.00036273754,0.00019723862,0.00020289388,0.00033041756,0.000417494,0.0006758396,0.00034884227,0.0020698642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016855774,0.00011893066,0.00017804638,0.00012787765,0.00029600595,0.0005403903,0.00031608623,0.00039663265,0.0007470887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036452824,0.00015981405,0.003723157,0.00019087912,0.000051718725,0.00044932723,0.00026562237,0.03202928,0.7744217,0.013183296,0.0035229442,0.17163767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008032107,0.0012610961,0.0026679728,0.00005452696,0.00007801872,0.0012821355,0.00009465011,0.45270023,0.5191927,0.0012541435,0.021243375,0.00009087615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014666317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023559134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020698642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056998094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033393808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006924391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799378993","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-04240-6","title":"Breaking the limitation of mode building time in an optoelectronic oscillator","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chirp; Phase noise; Waveform; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Time domain; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Radar; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015364005320315744,"score_gpt":0.3205661226786355,"score_spread":0.30520211735831976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799378993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8637033,0.0008908078,0.13123791,0.00025813587,0.000076382494,0.00004046119,0.000025512129,0.00021558988,0.003551845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96712786,0.00024115773,0.031659428,0.000059498117,0.000022044389,0.000032745957,0.0000129701575,0.000028773356,0.0008155441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.000025430261,0.000016447722,0.000047316633,0.00008177469,0.0000329865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993268,0.0002810451,0.00019438428,0.000089086294,0.000062103114,0.00004654832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043107005,0.00022444419,0.00018497248,0.00021015824,0.00018496436,0.000257578,0.00044753635,0.0003481408,0.0006421494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008149823,0.00014957204,0.00012997356,0.000111612426,0.00040114284,0.0007809607,0.00039795466,0.00062879,0.0001547076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047388083,0.00002788119,0.0002006615,0.000033177945,0.0000024290628,0.000050321632,0.000036719,0.0003548775,0.9897383,0.0031044818,0.000034914796,0.006368787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016349119,0.0002338204,0.00041112126,0.000006261704,0.0000055895957,0.0001729132,0.000013329757,0.013023465,0.98358613,0.00064185954,0.0018780681,0.0000111058425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006707932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093695315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006421494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000151533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016922815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022797585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800504509","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2018.2829823","title":"Silicon Photonic Integrated Optoelectronic Oscillator for Frequency-Tunable Microwave Generation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Resonator; Phase noise; Radio transmitter design; Phase modulation; Silicon photonics; Microwave; Modulation (music); Radio frequency; Amplifier; Band-pass filter; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics; CMOS; Transmitter","score_opus":0.014702627160777144,"score_gpt":0.25259790038393476,"score_spread":0.23789527322315762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800504509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8569636,0.0032830297,0.12964119,0.0002903792,0.00029986107,0.00007632508,0.00015444815,0.00043371736,0.008857492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9408792,0.000543191,0.056633294,0.000065586544,0.000048700662,0.000039657298,0.000076537726,0.000014020654,0.0016998185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000011911065,0.0000069454227,0.000031187068,0.00007958112,0.000024370931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000023726087,0.000027075248,0.000011317663,0.00003333855,0.000008458416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013773184,0.0002603666,0.00019470413,0.00017672172,0.00013939595,0.00024049148,0.000447735,0.0003981233,0.0005817508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015595484,0.00014567966,0.00019547477,0.0001961273,0.00018343932,0.00032427133,0.00023738413,0.00027564916,0.00015219388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004875883,0.000035712073,0.00041610192,0.00008679229,0.000014158174,0.00007490503,0.000018726023,0.0009611234,0.9852948,0.0023441243,0.00020368463,0.010501108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069946705,0.00040702958,0.0018354601,0.000012523544,0.000050563147,0.00029585866,0.000020936597,0.05137703,0.936078,0.00031623736,0.009513841,0.000022564876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020414572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006679485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005817508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002870713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026576262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020828843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807119136","doi":"10.1109/twc.2018.2840985","title":"Mean Delay Analysis of MIMO-ZFBF Multiplexing in Random Networks Under LOS/NLOS Path-Loss Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Non-line-of-sight propagation; Path loss; MIMO; Computer science; Multiplexing; Telecommunications; Computer network; Wireless; Beamforming","score_opus":0.03145707476077352,"score_gpt":0.28278650956407986,"score_spread":0.25132943480330633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807119136","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14393017,0.0014000445,0.8416972,0.0005567611,0.000076581644,0.000059318347,0.0002509251,0.0003045375,0.011724469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798666,0.0009054051,0.015296009,0.00011455362,0.000050148825,0.000069152666,0.00007253561,0.000060231472,0.003565362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994592,0.00011896645,0.000014969519,0.00007200907,0.00016699635,0.00016774831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971367,0.0018503215,0.00041600285,0.000091416565,0.00040039505,0.00010517488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013447951,0.0009390178,0.00065128936,0.0008438886,0.00061810366,0.0010240258,0.0010051903,0.0007862617,0.0020661945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004856597,0.0004301975,0.00042634847,0.00081231166,0.0012449346,0.0013271442,0.0008821894,0.00078236405,0.00026328524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057659217,0.000012894918,0.00064377947,0.000057049623,0.000018531919,0.00011368298,0.000069417634,0.93276525,0.0035625496,0.059023906,0.00041886515,0.0032563983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020781329,0.0000119765655,0.000112522466,0.0000050055046,0.0000056416616,0.00002884865,0.000014978276,0.99444324,0.00039690433,0.0048616384,0.00010978273,0.0000072997523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055264127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035765194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055264127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028905855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012513936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020972788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808557112","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2018.2846883","title":"A Simple Envelope-Assisted RF/IF Digital Predistortion Model for Broadband RoF Fronthaul Transmission","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Baseband; Predistortion; Radio over fiber; Broadband; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Linearization; Engineering; Telecommunications; Amplifier; Physics","score_opus":0.017046267837118646,"score_gpt":0.2588663829054975,"score_spread":0.24182011506837886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808557112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028211633,0.0004066983,0.9593941,0.0001616855,0.00006118346,0.00006707537,0.00017987812,0.0005420046,0.010975771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90505344,0.0010320651,0.07798421,0.00012612145,0.00005440342,0.00014985538,0.00028923887,0.0000630506,0.015247663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000017610391,0.0000043460473,0.000020224175,0.000047458987,0.000010451568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000019037812,0.000010831706,0.000009547449,0.00001908353,0.0000023753337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012010944,0.00046481678,0.00025966775,0.00022309346,0.00022238455,0.00038276054,0.0006711992,0.00055374973,0.0020887295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002452149,0.00017760757,0.00044553218,0.00020249131,0.0002342374,0.0005823341,0.0002558422,0.00064902735,0.0007659146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012739368,0.00006174548,0.00058470125,0.00021993836,0.000035906898,0.0003399522,0.00013085215,0.8576356,0.06940214,0.013301833,0.0015192197,0.056640692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000730286,0.000056169767,0.00018460704,0.0000074736618,0.000011835481,0.00012348755,0.000009517569,0.99027,0.006116331,0.0011618491,0.0020405275,0.000010788277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016312452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015968636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020887295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003030618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027591735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006987512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2876319397","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2018.2855148","title":"BackHauling-as-a-Service (BHaaS) for 5G Optical Sliced Networks: An Optimized TCO Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer science; Scalability; Computer network; Provisioning; Cellular network; Network planning and design; Base station; Database","score_opus":0.018295148661870826,"score_gpt":0.2779924159945333,"score_spread":0.25969726733266246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2876319397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03423863,0.00044606344,0.96114826,0.0002476824,0.00005975997,0.00011261892,0.00014578878,0.0004307965,0.0031703478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7461265,0.00029011187,0.25182173,0.00009910439,0.00004240767,0.00011638684,0.00024432037,0.0001232844,0.0011361131],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992987,0.000214785,0.000029242157,0.0001053993,0.00019088788,0.00016103737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933016,0.00031176588,0.000085982974,0.000049908373,0.00013959383,0.00008254421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074629596,0.0011044687,0.0009975143,0.0008469147,0.00063123927,0.0011401491,0.0011709974,0.00071080646,0.0018126406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015616533,0.0005458614,0.000985396,0.00097468856,0.0005643906,0.0010837241,0.0008461024,0.0006840348,0.00018744805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004172536,0.000021221587,0.000506105,0.000020464282,0.00001877643,0.000030224812,0.00002394818,0.9749102,0.0008242184,0.0042722635,0.0005448554,0.018785974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027356434,0.000008816611,0.000045601013,0.0000013811612,0.000002883365,0.0000083501955,0.000007998851,0.9986498,0.00017761136,0.0009353875,0.0001574336,0.0000021231117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028425766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022035876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028425766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002077235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029853682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05652058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885683156","doi":"10.1109/pn.2018.8438842","title":"Proposed Protection Schemes to Preserve Elastic Optical Network Resources","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Service (business); Class (philosophy); Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Business; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01862818452540435,"score_gpt":0.24307282264821578,"score_spread":0.22444463812281143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885683156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042580165,0.0013440737,0.93028194,0.0010944272,0.00059202756,0.00031916983,0.00017117975,0.00063248177,0.022984454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7286153,0.0011625706,0.25848445,0.00044785195,0.0002606585,0.00020492164,0.00017118841,0.000042369596,0.010610735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995353,0.00008416383,0.000037889262,0.00008938575,0.00015520485,0.000098022014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991473,0.00014134227,0.00008672433,0.0003016812,0.00027084778,0.00005209654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069838547,0.0005818387,0.00035113536,0.00049591536,0.0007942523,0.0012632489,0.0013556398,0.00087241206,0.002628942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013965333,0.00017442537,0.00037239923,0.00040547192,0.00064849434,0.0015261263,0.0009915942,0.001178177,0.0004803606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005590229,0.00030077004,0.0012819028,0.00057017314,0.00013202034,0.0005772844,0.00049007556,0.07971978,0.14406994,0.4584808,0.0119913835,0.30182686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001488306,0.0004519477,0.00091494236,0.00018584212,0.00019184785,0.0017039194,0.00021902274,0.7066215,0.115395315,0.11527693,0.058769867,0.00011997679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004154849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073029177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002628942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008487441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010186989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008794725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885848971","doi":"10.1364/jocn.10.000736","title":"Toward Parallel Edge Computing in Long-Reach PONs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer science; Polling; Passive optical network; Computer network; Edge computing; Bandwidth (computing); Pons; Bandwidth allocation; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Throughput; Upstream (networking); Distributed computing; Wireless; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.0537302572960243,"score_gpt":0.3080867974441155,"score_spread":0.25435654014809117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885848971","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33280057,0.0016518807,0.63531214,0.0015848099,0.0002269486,0.0001227416,0.000044166838,0.0009890997,0.027267626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8340911,0.0006369624,0.16096066,0.00020119859,0.00006435154,0.000056848174,0.000044656404,0.000058828857,0.0038853325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997986,0.00004558856,0.0000066426455,0.00003257869,0.00006829245,0.000048283364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.00016322875,0.000036993748,0.00009301061,0.00010321122,0.000045161854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042816417,0.00029383833,0.00031735262,0.000179057,0.00043487418,0.00091828324,0.0007573741,0.0004976269,0.001570499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011640848,0.00015865573,0.00018663816,0.00031771229,0.0005862508,0.0014387552,0.0007696911,0.0010613049,0.00022422131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007493958,0.00052184734,0.002915782,0.0002822832,0.00005671789,0.0003867352,0.00047034997,0.56855565,0.07830236,0.20730983,0.005323648,0.1351254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034288558,0.00009037977,0.00038098128,0.000011362068,0.0000076177944,0.00006070195,0.0000700494,0.9423392,0.008617119,0.044816185,0.003564156,0.000007909537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016040846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002854996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016040846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005471462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066280324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052538514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W288659175","doi":"10.1364/ol.40.002501","title":"Dual-function photonic integrated circuit for frequency octo-tupling or single-side-band modulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Modulation (music); Physics; Photonics; Photonic integrated circuit; Frequency modulation; Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Phase noise; Computer science","score_opus":0.0667388473013854,"score_gpt":0.25392725668600935,"score_spread":0.18718840938462394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W288659175","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33529434,0.0023530228,0.6401468,0.000473429,0.00040705004,0.0001952431,0.00019948585,0.0017748366,0.019155847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81448734,0.0003924327,0.18102586,0.00023746019,0.000055757504,0.00010553504,0.00009981552,0.000029216082,0.0035666807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998331,0.000016592678,0.000006991347,0.00003359375,0.000076023825,0.000033657856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999056,0.000018848863,0.000018691055,0.0000121135345,0.00003476262,0.000009956115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012888515,0.00038220573,0.0002629807,0.00028256752,0.00019547889,0.00045970603,0.0009852824,0.0005222104,0.0010975616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023140186,0.0001814494,0.00018775428,0.00025729943,0.00019327122,0.00042202324,0.0002313692,0.0004446817,0.00032787205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002077679,0.00015888772,0.000504818,0.00017097873,0.00003795357,0.00016921545,0.000040575855,0.005253045,0.8986049,0.014052703,0.0012989551,0.079500176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012384854,0.00090727175,0.0012037556,0.000028522703,0.00012449712,0.00093244447,0.000019836507,0.20558183,0.77212965,0.0017760664,0.017118538,0.00005374625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022963891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004699823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010975616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040859974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003167771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036717057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896822692","doi":"10.1109/group4.2018.8478753","title":"Compact Contra-Directional-Coupler-Based Filters for CWDM Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Keysight Technologies; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Power dividers and directional couplers; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical filter; Fabrication; Hybrid coupler; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Wavelength","score_opus":0.023652571757354267,"score_gpt":0.2827159312533817,"score_spread":0.25906335949602743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896822692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8679985,0.0011406076,0.11674567,0.00026870248,0.00011586093,0.000105624145,0.00025228978,0.0008514853,0.012521265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8873382,0.00039310422,0.1092643,0.00010296453,0.000056756493,0.00005717219,0.00020282992,0.00005004866,0.0025345462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997094,0.000025035455,0.00001564105,0.00006079976,0.0001563144,0.000032684977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950373,0.00012328809,0.0001427458,0.00010369926,0.00009133335,0.000035201367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043412967,0.00056807837,0.00041226798,0.00039372494,0.00029997277,0.0006004217,0.00069659273,0.0006016945,0.0016376964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004549207,0.00022242802,0.00021938786,0.00038704844,0.00036518823,0.0010142874,0.0002679517,0.00044621265,0.00049204985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015431538,0.00007215145,0.0003835046,0.00004798006,0.000009252559,0.000048231283,0.000026874877,0.00087920803,0.9890588,0.0014521148,0.00019856065,0.007669064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026616877,0.00047969905,0.002109696,0.0000072600687,0.000025383182,0.00044294904,0.000014703021,0.009947278,0.98321956,0.00020619002,0.0035051533,0.000015496375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019884915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016376964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051584776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039524326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054786205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897310880","doi":"10.1002/mop.31471","title":"A full‐duplex dual‐polarization QPSK in a digital radio‐over‐fiber system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-shift keying; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Laser linewidth; Photonics; Subcarrier; Computer science; Optical fiber; Optics; Physics; Bit error rate; Engineering; Telecommunications; Laser; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.005379103679105462,"score_gpt":0.202156014031032,"score_spread":0.19677691035192654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897310880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98780394,0.0000682599,0.008900333,0.00004038033,0.000004738113,0.0000064135343,0.000017714163,0.000046963807,0.003111264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982218,0.00001619979,0.0012676098,0.0000032031767,0.0000011884771,0.0000020105658,0.000007141854,0.0000013922494,0.00047944026],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000014315976,0.000001703785,0.000009860596,0.000026200103,0.000012379074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.0000789879,0.000015824133,0.000011006906,0.00002770426,0.000014373782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015972236,0.00011046951,0.0001184055,0.00013744373,0.0002272697,0.000327818,0.00011934441,0.00019148224,0.0012113521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038573876,0.000075483724,0.000102797996,0.00010913986,0.00023248944,0.00035254934,0.00016253388,0.00009311236,0.00009566865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095499057,0.00021682483,0.007720879,0.00012077728,0.00008286465,0.00052667764,0.00024907783,0.62531286,0.30204558,0.016491393,0.00055118516,0.045726888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006531827,0.0002879546,0.0029302365,0.0000065586714,0.00003785112,0.000091823575,0.000053110172,0.9620369,0.032268517,0.0011488291,0.0010572836,0.00001560293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001915044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015189463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001915044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038280827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003043175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004052341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898054621","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2018.2875713","title":"Simultaneous Generation of WDM Chirped Microwave Waveforms Using Integrated Spectral Shapers in Silicon Photonics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Chirp; Interferometry; Arrayed waveguide grating; Photonics; Waveform; Microwave; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Materials science; Waveguide; Grating; Silicon photonics; Diffraction grating; Optoelectronics; Multiplexing; Wavelength; Physics; Electronic engineering; Laser; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar","score_opus":0.0221516265795953,"score_gpt":0.26324238460201327,"score_spread":0.24109075802241797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898054621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9177577,0.0006261464,0.07646129,0.000114849405,0.00006435983,0.000047653426,0.000073384894,0.00044854643,0.004406133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9355636,0.00018028436,0.062232107,0.000046376685,0.000027155811,0.000028636006,0.000050583534,0.00003581922,0.0018354049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970645,0.000040082574,0.000015893465,0.000056269473,0.00014753678,0.0000337374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956125,0.00014337795,0.00012249786,0.000065486325,0.000072030845,0.0000352984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027020543,0.0003633425,0.00025533754,0.0003302497,0.00011372814,0.0004249168,0.00043704978,0.00035561825,0.00054116396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049671775,0.0002749342,0.0001849596,0.00028358554,0.00039479174,0.00041653283,0.00032712304,0.00027919523,0.0002390346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353244,0.000036058347,0.00026307,0.00003631926,0.000007630055,0.00005823367,0.00003213041,0.0013861851,0.98514766,0.0011221729,0.000069663554,0.011705529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002758706,0.00022925016,0.00056113966,0.000004453481,0.000012965407,0.00016061593,0.000009191711,0.017959254,0.97957176,0.00030419847,0.0011480838,0.00001150726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013621754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029195598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054116396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002734345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020975166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019839406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901218224","doi":"10.1364/cleopr.2018.w4j.3","title":"A Horn-Waveguide Asymmetric RSOA-EAM as Colorless Transmitter in WDM-PON with Reduced Crosstalk","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Crosstalk; Optical amplifier; Transmitter; Upstream (networking); Waveguide; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Passive optical network; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Laser; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.01067079810950392,"score_gpt":0.2474716633512917,"score_spread":0.23680086524178778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901218224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93505484,0.0010179798,0.058746327,0.00013206269,0.0000786826,0.000074396994,0.000069461654,0.00032021452,0.0045060846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.967485,0.00022025469,0.030419625,0.00002625735,0.000021852595,0.000015516722,0.00003256599,0.000010612895,0.0017682383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997309,0.000062381856,0.0000087190365,0.00005203111,0.00010862535,0.00003743024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978524,0.000044797747,0.000054621403,0.00002155002,0.00006842251,0.000025429477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031522108,0.00043956586,0.0003339763,0.00020223064,0.00023209654,0.00033930808,0.0006907985,0.00043647582,0.0006030791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023276938,0.00021785786,0.00020404314,0.0003244931,0.00030601837,0.00057613925,0.00021395487,0.00032860995,0.00020808181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003332851,0.00009386861,0.00092581887,0.00010064506,0.00002689627,0.00020709443,0.00004825191,0.0020256795,0.9849533,0.0019871758,0.00011578698,0.009182165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097355536,0.001927454,0.0047170194,0.00002584649,0.00010173633,0.0009375394,0.000051148338,0.1658081,0.8225617,0.00054265046,0.00318925,0.000040209743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006380983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002525206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006907985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005202529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047129882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037747622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901924673","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2018.2880951","title":"Mixed mmWave and Radio-Over-Fiber Systems With Fiber Nonlinearity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Extremely high frequency; Computer science; Interference (communication); Nonlinear distortion; Radio frequency; Optical fiber; Nonlinear system; Fiber; Distortion (music); Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.011105317745648319,"score_gpt":0.21910465083243896,"score_spread":0.20799933308679064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901924673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88065094,0.0009704686,0.10973763,0.00019385324,0.00003179975,0.000039779647,0.00008520481,0.00015717963,0.008133111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992763,0.00014008558,0.0059222374,0.00002353819,0.0000144778705,0.000011362359,0.0000175424,0.0000063520542,0.0011014799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960655,0.00011124201,0.000015394302,0.000034877266,0.00016382594,0.000068092246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989015,0.0006188957,0.00020098581,0.00008812432,0.00016136054,0.000029139546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048819743,0.0005361624,0.00044634216,0.0002700172,0.00039782605,0.0005232707,0.00042215319,0.00048378584,0.0007469638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011908193,0.00017419501,0.000238408,0.00037695954,0.00043845832,0.0008639008,0.0004794055,0.00030594424,0.00019087904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084766955,0.00016125332,0.011257377,0.00034858563,0.00016813136,0.0011241981,0.00030731023,0.78348094,0.12767759,0.040694807,0.0005849634,0.033347223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012216864,0.00013213833,0.0010975457,0.0000075625385,0.000022723507,0.00016210397,0.000020718737,0.98275304,0.013669863,0.0017208606,0.0003864103,0.000014808455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012552548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018996982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012552548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044384506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031527606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032203197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902219687","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2018.2884170","title":"Tunable Silicon Photonic RF Phase Shifter With Low RF Power Variation Based on Constructive Interference of an Add-Drop Ring Resonator","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Resonator; Phase shift module; Radio frequency; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; RF power amplifier; Optical ring resonators; Phase (matter); Power dividers and directional couplers; Physics; Electrical engineering; Insertion loss; Engineering","score_opus":0.011281702174107523,"score_gpt":0.2625000844581147,"score_spread":0.25121838228400717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902219687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80989754,0.0011798146,0.17898594,0.0004252431,0.00020952977,0.000109302106,0.000104231876,0.00097654975,0.0081119025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92079407,0.00024708742,0.07662663,0.00015356937,0.000109417495,0.000058638052,0.000054030625,0.000048568076,0.0019079437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990584,0.00009631389,0.000038513746,0.00019377262,0.0005350335,0.00007804752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942625,0.00016559415,0.00020285053,0.000064719345,0.00010357371,0.00003700152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042927006,0.00061087403,0.00046616347,0.00037564393,0.0002721279,0.00047445204,0.0013717703,0.00059897214,0.00086948095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005022589,0.00042561203,0.00048456353,0.00023807342,0.0005154516,0.00062162057,0.0004944854,0.00059722096,0.00041620713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004677762,0.0000289279,0.00014717106,0.000026577065,0.000009733625,0.00005314154,0.000016234959,0.00033417883,0.9959566,0.000506088,0.000056676003,0.0028178548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004669043,0.00027041155,0.00048388884,0.0000025130867,0.000023755345,0.000318771,0.0000059512586,0.0109061785,0.9865588,0.00008884792,0.0012767845,0.000017411585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015009708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026809072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013717703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045111726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002206699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032731295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902339676","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2018.8552866","title":"Programmable Fiber-Optics Microwave Photonic Filter based on Temporal Talbot Effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Arbitrary waveform generator; Optics; Talbot effect; Band-pass filter; Optical filter; Phase modulation; Intensity modulation; Pulse shaping; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Waveform; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Radar","score_opus":0.011452034748312205,"score_gpt":0.23658107831992384,"score_spread":0.22512904357161162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902339676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72660947,0.0009393734,0.2592139,0.00027686168,0.00018251911,0.00012638654,0.00020209633,0.001222262,0.0112272855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9427009,0.00020003984,0.055042632,0.000091693975,0.00003036991,0.00005767095,0.000047076162,0.00003084873,0.0017987762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987304,0.000012293233,0.000004456954,0.000029387153,0.000054838063,0.000026026588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.00005486453,0.00004903988,0.000017459997,0.000023297109,0.000018685809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018884966,0.0002557732,0.00019355798,0.00027465832,0.0001999515,0.0003450589,0.00066682877,0.00038344218,0.0010027656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021388123,0.00012716629,0.00017753527,0.00018485312,0.00035335537,0.0005745003,0.000209374,0.0002078189,0.00023490412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011414565,0.000038702445,0.00022672578,0.000054216518,0.00001313849,0.00012281045,0.00003655527,0.0017567661,0.9844788,0.0047877408,0.00020010368,0.008170306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052719708,0.00035550987,0.0008487588,0.000007191289,0.000027119358,0.0003218296,0.000014942092,0.055149686,0.9361523,0.0009515933,0.00609262,0.000025780715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004441824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070194027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010027656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048755846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019733794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003537476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902984861","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2018.8552873","title":"Programmable On-Chip Photonic Signal Processor Based on a Microdisk Resonator Array","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Resonator; Photonics; Computer science; Signal processing; Optical switch; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Routing (electronic design automation); Scalability; Digital signal processor; Chip; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Materials science; Digital signal processing; Engineering; Embedded system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014918069719399442,"score_gpt":0.24719717955138237,"score_spread":0.23227910983198294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902984861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8177758,0.0010772214,0.16693872,0.00032355223,0.0003019683,0.00022078489,0.00034479305,0.0022860859,0.01073115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89391756,0.00021082915,0.10290458,0.00008723932,0.00004152656,0.0000788595,0.00011082094,0.00003901134,0.0026096122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.00002580086,0.000009777234,0.00006220786,0.0000737808,0.00002686739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000043411423,0.000057541296,0.000028608714,0.00004503028,0.000017523384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012277265,0.0003030731,0.000258508,0.00016841877,0.00015615394,0.00038002816,0.0011603428,0.00031612904,0.0015935289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000195252,0.00014679127,0.00018175399,0.00015404665,0.00021316989,0.0004928979,0.00020617308,0.00023036654,0.00046026378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016971897,0.00009768157,0.00051584776,0.00013642441,0.000025594962,0.00016220727,0.0000364554,0.0039124084,0.9705147,0.0029118285,0.00079268106,0.02072453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016997996,0.0018960093,0.0020693042,0.00001591694,0.00006124539,0.0006834708,0.000039887807,0.14929813,0.8307938,0.0006032097,0.014302088,0.00006702745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033164077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005471459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015935289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003645044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036878328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053308606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903269162","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2018.8552849","title":"A Microwave Photonic Tunable Receiver with Digital Feed-Forward Phase Noise Cancellation for Electronic Support Measures and Antenna Remoting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Baseband; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Photonics; Noise (video); Radio frequency; Intermediate frequency; Antenna (radio); SIGNAL (programming language); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics; Optics; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.011654846461094987,"score_gpt":0.2423549841255931,"score_spread":0.2307001376644981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903269162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27960175,0.0015355045,0.7042504,0.00052578165,0.00032755441,0.00020891872,0.000112225054,0.0029427947,0.01049511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78030485,0.0002882856,0.21299441,0.0002166331,0.00015905558,0.00010130185,0.00010686964,0.00007042719,0.0057582087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912125,0.00010663172,0.00003655384,0.00015940805,0.00050296803,0.00007319436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.00008516757,0.00016896099,0.0000861204,0.00014664921,0.000031851545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000633669,0.00052278757,0.0005129466,0.00052071107,0.00031587266,0.0007706335,0.0020013095,0.00094959344,0.0011733667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056712324,0.00031860647,0.00032881176,0.0003778102,0.00038142514,0.00088421785,0.0005468641,0.0005702149,0.0008367371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020027622,0.00011518854,0.0008714607,0.000114073475,0.000029632498,0.00014233288,0.00004439169,0.0015258903,0.95374167,0.003984036,0.0005269148,0.03870407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068751484,0.00058442354,0.0010199344,0.000015581852,0.000054208092,0.0006486687,0.000011329804,0.0505339,0.93884635,0.00029528205,0.007869436,0.000052172792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025276808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038107406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020013095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055879384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048778873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040543675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903445289","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2018.2884350","title":"Microwave Photonic Link With Improved Dynamic Range Through &lt;italic&gt;π&lt;/italic&gt; Phase Shift of the Optical Carrier Band","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Dynamic range; Intermodulation; Physics; Photonics; High dynamic range; Optical link; Phase noise; Modulation (music); Photodetector; Optics; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.008013058924662596,"score_gpt":0.25124801674886615,"score_spread":0.24323495782420357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903445289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.693423,0.0034852333,0.26511052,0.0017683092,0.00033244546,0.00008519865,0.00021215681,0.003341318,0.032241847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8674066,0.0005842427,0.12234912,0.00042114686,0.00018726064,0.0000797991,0.0001903464,0.00008298348,0.008698482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996424,0.00007332184,0.000017328255,0.00008146278,0.00014817863,0.00003737827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.00010046605,0.00011347669,0.000033626537,0.00010079205,0.000020868401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005538675,0.0002864392,0.00022217176,0.0003306088,0.00028194347,0.0006264652,0.00050769973,0.0007850912,0.002238397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005136325,0.00013554456,0.00017844819,0.0003941634,0.0003225183,0.00083021674,0.0005569118,0.00066428335,0.00081661437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020550925,0.00015037773,0.00088257575,0.00014413397,0.000023034354,0.00022776934,0.00010158195,0.0013147631,0.92225266,0.0072747394,0.0019538195,0.06546902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017089715,0.0009800064,0.0025802252,0.00004268279,0.00007236241,0.0020804473,0.000057861394,0.055791683,0.89943194,0.0011773672,0.037532464,0.00008199375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013975037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024537323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002238397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033790676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021406627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007488191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904528618","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2018.8570277","title":"Energy efficient photonic millimeter-wave generation using cascaded polarization modulators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Extremely high frequency; Computer science; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Transfer function; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.038488516864347296,"score_gpt":0.24586674685992663,"score_spread":0.20737822999557934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904528618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8373905,0.000836224,0.14670648,0.00030998135,0.00010092786,0.000081955695,0.00009849721,0.00047161442,0.014003757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636457,0.00023536895,0.03447444,0.000034311113,0.000028178396,0.00002701228,0.000028529403,0.000008978803,0.001517478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000014056946,0.000004144168,0.00001575685,0.000034362376,0.000015645359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992573,0.000023078592,0.000024813515,0.000009207841,0.000010910874,0.000006264966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010162867,0.00025691628,0.00020536651,0.0001979051,0.0002792679,0.00035463847,0.00056864036,0.0003370031,0.0007893374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012830747,0.00015442462,0.00013278896,0.00025338022,0.00022969718,0.00042689158,0.00027975053,0.00019545709,0.00017186906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017183888,0.00009247205,0.00061529485,0.00007506748,0.000015969428,0.0001672475,0.0000525932,0.00624902,0.9549757,0.011553762,0.00035946586,0.025671659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008791996,0.00054371305,0.0017884661,0.000024107143,0.000031589578,0.00042561992,0.000019930785,0.2387035,0.74916905,0.0023269793,0.006849722,0.000029420025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025151175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076214684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007893374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030526335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015828914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002640605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910412414","doi":"10.1109/tcomm.2019.2893387","title":"Joint FSO Fronthaul and Millimeter-Wave Access Link Optimization in Cloud Small Cell Networks: A Statistical-QoS Aware Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Optimization problem; Telecommunications link; Scheduling (production processes); Radio access network; Computer network; Multiplexing; Access network; Quality of service; Mathematical optimization; Base station; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04640435486142452,"score_gpt":0.2525790998737686,"score_spread":0.20617474501234406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910412414","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021853628,0.00046533273,0.97332305,0.00039786816,0.000039731265,0.00005224534,0.000074941054,0.00011819661,0.0036750045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8250032,0.0010420987,0.16862535,0.00023106513,0.00018845467,0.00019317745,0.00015002464,0.00013233318,0.0044342787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948174,0.00016356229,0.00001159008,0.00007085716,0.00012583812,0.00014650865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988096,0.00085463625,0.00011545194,0.00003905929,0.0001189558,0.00006224364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011432677,0.0012158446,0.0013191113,0.0007592124,0.0004467553,0.0013615511,0.0011199857,0.00083717133,0.0014312412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022988324,0.0006467976,0.0006777324,0.0011825789,0.0009047195,0.0010079036,0.00095848995,0.00085060345,0.00021087119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015750873,0.00001926388,0.0001881775,0.000018424318,0.0000105612735,0.00002076286,0.0000070940814,0.98900795,0.0003759283,0.00506879,0.00023095842,0.005036417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014840714,0.000004001013,0.000032685,9.069265e-7,0.0000015123913,0.000001900542,0.0000032934702,0.99880564,0.00007628178,0.0010171976,0.00005398016,0.0000011036921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011535677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008573832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011535677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017704024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024321424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02293706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914600352","doi":"10.3390/photonics6010013","title":"Recent Trends and Advances of Silicon-Based Integrated Microwave Photonics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Silicon photonics; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Electronic engineering; Microwave engineering; Microwave; Electronics; Waveform; Signal processing; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Radar","score_opus":0.009773696814409503,"score_gpt":0.23689464859040701,"score_spread":0.2271209517759975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914600352","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067224656,0.969371,0.008167867,0.0010242845,0.00032871042,0.000021598873,0.000051215226,0.000059464044,0.014253478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.042345464,0.93519723,0.015173464,0.0007417017,0.0011055234,0.000035711717,0.00017664251,0.000021378708,0.0052028582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.000044256667,0.00003579048,0.000069030866,0.00013870661,0.000033900353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993795,0.00023630742,0.00010551433,0.000025040754,0.00019803493,0.000055567318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088959123,0.00053742365,0.00046301252,0.0013170475,0.00016708796,0.0008382082,0.000676289,0.0008160566,0.0025424096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083646324,0.0003391367,0.00035178874,0.0017260589,0.0004570795,0.0015445924,0.00060166157,0.0009672365,0.0012502631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019392112,0.00019126729,0.0020344937,0.009346478,0.00009734995,0.00045634925,0.0002749874,0.003469334,0.038860027,0.048253696,0.009825778,0.8869963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026809357,0.0006193755,0.0031614036,0.0016009386,0.00017063938,0.0023794658,0.00031926183,0.007733151,0.029152688,0.017413419,0.93733567,0.00008711501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000354974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005348672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025424096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046235733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067142624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008505225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915414628","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2019.tu3i.1","title":"0-40 GHz-Tunable RF Receivers On Chip exploiting a Noise-Cancelling Architecture and a Silicon Photonic Modulator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Silicon photonics; Radio frequency; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Chip; Modulation (music); Silicon; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.011343120478742634,"score_gpt":0.2118677432517079,"score_spread":0.20052462277296526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915414628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52521926,0.0023774188,0.43851215,0.00078881026,0.00032505285,0.00016945215,0.000276918,0.0036500348,0.028680911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83441114,0.00043840878,0.15125531,0.00030923315,0.00017419417,0.00007539806,0.00017973963,0.00008194223,0.01307472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997168,0.000019882107,0.000008876247,0.00006474915,0.00014959298,0.000040130493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999777,0.000075388845,0.000042235384,0.000025771576,0.000059172427,0.00002049159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025551653,0.00039020414,0.00034634522,0.00034857003,0.00023132507,0.00041921026,0.00091235765,0.0006235975,0.0020895824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036251266,0.00021518113,0.00017954166,0.00024007453,0.00024666943,0.00045064493,0.000331152,0.0004778944,0.00087724294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241986,0.000050470757,0.00029194623,0.000036924914,0.000015304666,0.0000764878,0.000034006116,0.00074721803,0.9700294,0.0013536579,0.00037641687,0.026864005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013241002,0.00091323536,0.0023163995,0.000029353048,0.000075850476,0.0010665985,0.000029723646,0.055738825,0.9215483,0.00092683116,0.017170709,0.000051950563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054072955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016252107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020895824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003770494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043267416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006990373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915648637","doi":"10.1109/glocom.2018.8647809","title":"Towards More Dynamic Energy-Efficient Bandwidth Allocation in EPONs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Passive optical network; Computer science; Upstream (networking); Computer network; Bandwidth (computing); Network packet; Bandwidth allocation; Sleep mode; Downstream (manufacturing); Efficient energy use; Power (physics); Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.009181034006783183,"score_gpt":0.2574143791715845,"score_spread":0.2482333451648013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915648637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15935895,0.00067791535,0.8330947,0.00019753518,0.00004776455,0.00003924878,0.000032410597,0.00021964256,0.0063318745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90922314,0.0002704413,0.08857333,0.00005807617,0.000020860518,0.000039961556,0.000021540503,0.000062996914,0.0017296113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976355,0.00007224144,0.0000076005085,0.00003945204,0.00006301287,0.000054128166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977165,0.00010620307,0.00003217506,0.000032804743,0.000041168427,0.000016090975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061153877,0.00035655385,0.0003577411,0.00023940891,0.00032494694,0.00061622437,0.0008154989,0.0003971177,0.0010165141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009329222,0.00023162016,0.00019314245,0.00029777756,0.00065933744,0.00097458175,0.0005908506,0.00050096127,0.00014496587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083430066,0.0001015568,0.0005341126,0.0000674004,0.00001881495,0.00009091208,0.00012612074,0.85054666,0.03277836,0.07778091,0.00071526,0.037156545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008455898,0.000017322847,0.00010470833,0.00000558638,0.0000027504614,0.000016600903,0.000019178227,0.9866692,0.0022896437,0.010060871,0.00079958426,0.0000062029435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001753979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019661225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001753979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007365061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055273675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005343735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917686006","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2019.m1b.2","title":"Noise Mitigation of Random Data Signals Through Linear Temporal Sampling Based on the Talbot Effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Lossless compression; Sampling (signal processing); Noise (video); Waveform; Computer science; Random noise; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Data compression; Telecommunications; Computer vision; Filter (signal processing); Radar","score_opus":0.04419633372062866,"score_gpt":0.2996393562605978,"score_spread":0.25544302253996914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917686006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53724307,0.0011333199,0.4527467,0.0003056834,0.00008410127,0.00008281872,0.00014833045,0.0014637905,0.0067921486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94716954,0.00029850073,0.050053,0.00011143281,0.00002865439,0.000035495214,0.000091002075,0.00007505141,0.0021372503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971193,0.00003456292,0.000010774874,0.00006536728,0.00012345627,0.00005392351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.00014868274,0.0001043982,0.00006239801,0.000066884015,0.000033149034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039525307,0.00040744495,0.00028655012,0.00035896702,0.00018384047,0.0005689047,0.00074217573,0.00031022134,0.0009657477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010176246,0.00016197984,0.0001521109,0.0003560009,0.00067485875,0.0007100919,0.00089986646,0.00034989577,0.0004923656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019431357,0.000047209644,0.0002924,0.00010437642,0.000012426554,0.00011134339,0.000108115084,0.0022108722,0.96629137,0.0053952993,0.000272118,0.02496023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016144044,0.00017573539,0.00025177954,0.000009701954,0.000008411401,0.0001289122,0.000020417154,0.033167385,0.9639817,0.0009027645,0.0013217042,0.000015490583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026872894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036895947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009657477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030956752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033580587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032307506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917698015","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2019.th2a.28","title":"Silicon Microring IQ Modulator Enabled Single Sideband OFDM Transmission","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Compatible sideband transmission; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Transmission (telecommunications); Sideband; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Physics; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Acoustics","score_opus":0.009673242597290427,"score_gpt":0.2035075679657507,"score_spread":0.19383432536846026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917698015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804833,0.00021564799,0.014220197,0.00019204654,0.000041848984,0.000019477833,0.0000893406,0.00028234854,0.004455908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98852485,0.00012227667,0.010097776,0.000019115381,0.000016072867,0.000014712204,0.00003343184,0.000014877623,0.0011570252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.000016476886,0.000008098533,0.000024682944,0.00005693763,0.00003877148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.0000674588,0.000041304946,0.000014006405,0.000038299833,0.000016269438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023769033,0.00021290114,0.0002766813,0.00015299823,0.00020157726,0.00023889107,0.00020989351,0.0002598411,0.0016629082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002908979,0.000113149974,0.00008105988,0.00013356104,0.0003407867,0.00033687317,0.00023611961,0.0003083025,0.00028322023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004487108,0.000015516764,0.00015430975,0.00001763696,0.0000013300961,0.00006138012,0.000046748777,0.000258981,0.99572134,0.0004957298,0.00006715896,0.0031149408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002410068,0.00020306744,0.00075749133,0.0000041815574,0.000006504947,0.00012912466,0.000019285142,0.011714251,0.98555785,0.0001467316,0.0014306423,0.000006802747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005560271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092108117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016629082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023526925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036733295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005562961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918248531","doi":"10.1117/12.2506942","title":"Broadband photonic RF channelizer based on micro-combs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Radio frequency; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.008926296786695527,"score_gpt":0.22021150406820478,"score_spread":0.21128520728150926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918248531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7323513,0.0035426654,0.2328224,0.000749821,0.00048643592,0.00022282991,0.0003377836,0.0023131997,0.02717361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8539595,0.00067117874,0.13984202,0.00019837906,0.00017382532,0.000099569246,0.00010913789,0.0000715842,0.0048747985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997534,0.00002164024,0.000007763646,0.00007283695,0.000102233884,0.000042119747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.00007137574,0.00007729985,0.00002631663,0.00004452655,0.000022891121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017175455,0.00033526513,0.00029067334,0.0003918176,0.00029256422,0.00033139615,0.0005079439,0.00036702718,0.0019461559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002486029,0.00018917442,0.00016575026,0.00030149118,0.00042987568,0.0007299369,0.00049716776,0.00036909472,0.00070637057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007907354,0.00003688174,0.00025597462,0.00006629381,0.000010156882,0.000088258355,0.000046554684,0.0006333795,0.98281187,0.0028607645,0.00036514227,0.012745569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028618912,0.0002647227,0.0007815825,0.000008188187,0.000016354954,0.00032078588,0.00002746538,0.014566993,0.97283584,0.00042626853,0.01068879,0.00003439763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018828672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067891343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019461559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032972905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020831743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006510496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918308073","doi":"10.1117/12.2511677","title":"Wideband microwave photonic tunable receivers with high performance and small footprint (Conference Presentation)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Wideband; Footprint; Session (web analytics); Computer science; Presentation (obstetrics); Microwave; Photonic integrated circuit; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geography; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.012903748378909107,"score_gpt":0.19629906012076548,"score_spread":0.18339531174185636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918308073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22286747,0.044932183,0.5457469,0.012568039,0.010836727,0.00031943145,0.0012781387,0.008781237,0.15266986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4835613,0.01105979,0.17980576,0.0019994248,0.0056659365,0.000160621,0.0010784783,0.0007021591,0.3159666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.000016241955,0.0000067319907,0.000053689386,0.00009126821,0.000034942746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998084,0.000029095243,0.000025114916,0.00001571203,0.00009903365,0.000022676066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050375,0.0004329768,0.00037041714,0.00043367225,0.00035767988,0.0010691166,0.00061965646,0.0010593816,0.0103355395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042506916,0.00032653476,0.00025690158,0.00041918512,0.00024023688,0.00086087687,0.0004612421,0.0007109722,0.0050794226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056487304,0.0001218664,0.0005534946,0.00020267829,0.000051067273,0.0003653676,0.00009936803,0.0009070816,0.8193296,0.0066358857,0.05054135,0.12062736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014390294,0.00084600976,0.0028003135,0.00007722119,0.00016555293,0.0018615056,0.000105541105,0.017505398,0.6771627,0.0013273837,0.29791245,0.00009201833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035519016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010472788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103355395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004361936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021756557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03457582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918842125","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2019.2901924","title":"Simultaneous Multi-Frequency Phase-Coded Microwave Signal Generation at Six Different Frequencies Using a DP-BPSK Modulator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase-shift keying; Microwave; Phase modulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Physics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Materials science; Phase noise; Telecommunications; Computer science; Decoding methods; Bit error rate; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.026054290580707278,"score_gpt":0.2694733146030356,"score_spread":0.24341902402232832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918842125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72470516,0.00067289954,0.267904,0.0003908331,0.00014847705,0.00012721904,0.00012501971,0.0004958653,0.0054305186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87516785,0.00023732713,0.12202653,0.00008242212,0.000041956857,0.00007124311,0.000061003975,0.000018949477,0.0022927898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969053,0.00005990764,0.000016017711,0.00006702418,0.00013854729,0.00002801369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00008831705,0.000077789075,0.00004659439,0.00007891451,0.000022822163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000302732,0.0002858017,0.00025811122,0.00031552595,0.00017585303,0.00030330027,0.00043807525,0.00034954073,0.00075349753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048564532,0.00019789397,0.000105774976,0.0003883966,0.00031116419,0.0005249102,0.00037764406,0.00046945215,0.00023172399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020540574,0.000062041756,0.00061453704,0.00008662213,0.0000096299245,0.00007201445,0.000074951124,0.00079273415,0.9623027,0.0021787481,0.00015525971,0.03344534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057637222,0.00036307392,0.0009772828,0.000010862482,0.000017734874,0.00031455667,0.000023755772,0.026610136,0.96692073,0.00073892815,0.003941435,0.000023869869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010996503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016701706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075349753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019237198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021255836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025206804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920140428","doi":"10.1364/ol.44.001331","title":"High dynamic range and wavelength-reused bidirectional radio-over-fiber link","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Physics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Dynamic range; Intermodulation; Subcarrier; Subcarrier multiplexing; Spurious-free dynamic range; Multiplexing; Upstream (networking); Transmission (telecommunications); Polarizer; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Amplifier; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Birefringence","score_opus":0.00536046845912645,"score_gpt":0.20298179640555852,"score_spread":0.19762132794643208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920140428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302227,0.00065039075,0.0596465,0.00018413927,0.000031300435,0.000032030148,0.00007284443,0.0007967325,0.008363364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866072,0.000117162585,0.012042723,0.000029168887,0.000014171057,0.00001808695,0.000041885112,0.000022239523,0.0011074499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996455,0.00005336457,0.0000100628195,0.000072848605,0.00014543573,0.00007290663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999627,0.00006688737,0.000117241616,0.000056426637,0.00010647255,0.000026039099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025542398,0.00033842275,0.00023377,0.0003337341,0.00025358878,0.00036774832,0.00063126144,0.0005115345,0.0007728802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002985536,0.00016556923,0.000106274005,0.00027980786,0.00029312095,0.0005374544,0.0004381859,0.00033725475,0.00044788801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101831814,0.00006203863,0.0009454589,0.000047597703,0.000010734387,0.00025314715,0.000083329054,0.0018699041,0.9782114,0.0017595909,0.00021015557,0.016444787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038643062,0.00060128653,0.0024311752,0.000013641142,0.00002919361,0.001041775,0.00005542241,0.042087834,0.9476022,0.0006313869,0.005419889,0.000047580037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003631067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043407606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007728802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020469243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018326468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00258559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920155409","doi":"10.1117/12.2508641","title":"Silicon photonic integrated circuits for microwave signal generation and processing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Signal processing; Electronic engineering; Phase noise; Radar; Band-pass filter; Optical filter; Computer science; Photonic integrated circuit; Microwave engineering; Wireless; SIGNAL (programming language); Filter (signal processing); Digital signal processing; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021207742957580027,"score_gpt":0.24056073030320835,"score_spread":0.21935298734562833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920155409","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032139048,0.09462567,0.66217583,0.0039688754,0.0042136516,0.00044846497,0.0007308861,0.0026703693,0.1990272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3830193,0.0453491,0.48356086,0.0028931473,0.0013417988,0.00046870395,0.001190565,0.00020932911,0.08196715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963486,0.000027863138,0.00001440896,0.000049874667,0.00023954708,0.00003342882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.000026049645,0.000017947337,0.000014156977,0.000056428766,0.0000080809705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002877155,0.0004827282,0.0002447132,0.00038527127,0.00032309716,0.000863146,0.0005795501,0.00074931106,0.00627343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037580094,0.00022630724,0.00024303929,0.000440326,0.0002846018,0.0006644527,0.0003739061,0.0010220113,0.0019846067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104146246,0.0001681814,0.00038525794,0.0008495141,0.00007986404,0.0002364597,0.00009513112,0.0028844844,0.46095517,0.16436821,0.02629455,0.3435791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009146973,0.00045722528,0.0008602064,0.00019136592,0.00010459061,0.0011845103,0.00004821877,0.032576203,0.36907992,0.027730318,0.5676118,0.00006420876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030388407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073365535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00627343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073074596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006065883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020986676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920374248","doi":"10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644073","title":"Downlink Optimization in Cloud Radio Access Networks with Hybrid RF/FSO Fronthaul","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Radio access network; Telecommunications link; Computer science; C-RAN; Baseband; Computer network; Remote radio head; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Wireless; Radio resource management; Radio frequency; Wireless network; Channel (broadcasting); Bandwidth (computing); Engineering; Telecommunications; Base station; Transmitter","score_opus":0.011543360786956693,"score_gpt":0.24325438071897168,"score_spread":0.23171101993201498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920374248","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.062944874,0.002605834,0.92177117,0.0006747465,0.00011057697,0.00008423636,0.00016156155,0.00016210882,0.011484954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92981863,0.0011520933,0.06426592,0.00024376618,0.00010085406,0.00008745338,0.00008631393,0.00005692046,0.0041879397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995327,0.00018327149,0.000011172406,0.000067365894,0.00009245681,0.00011304658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930274,0.0004973391,0.00006731405,0.000019550127,0.00007696881,0.000036106223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092673575,0.0012591676,0.0010124765,0.0003501499,0.00048200335,0.0014473825,0.00072050357,0.0009397773,0.001527072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001803254,0.00038574336,0.00039241568,0.00066968484,0.0009850801,0.00084018696,0.00092339393,0.00082943944,0.00021092549],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053781714,0.000024097764,0.00026842562,0.00005381542,0.000015027378,0.000091676,0.000017257622,0.9854752,0.00061125815,0.0062569138,0.00046212628,0.0066705192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058901715,0.000013808318,0.000050456347,0.000003507181,0.0000036955846,0.000009495768,0.00001198952,0.99813217,0.00013615734,0.0014714756,0.00015938729,0.0000019766803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014243936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007653229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014243936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013688249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010956858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028322041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926551192","doi":"10.1002/lpor.201800240","title":"A Multifunctional Photonic Integrated Circuit for Diverse Microwave Signal Generation, Transmission, and Processing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Microwave; Photonics; Photonic integrated circuit; Signal processing; Integrated circuit; Bandwidth (computing); Microwave engineering; Key (lock)","score_opus":0.03136192622363888,"score_gpt":0.25787639974675,"score_spread":0.2265144735231111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926551192","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36092705,0.10759668,0.42412567,0.0024557968,0.002555682,0.00037936808,0.00045009528,0.0018738542,0.09963584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81902486,0.017044285,0.1484611,0.0007604644,0.00031359438,0.00014661196,0.00018528503,0.000034216933,0.014029618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000010051546,0.0000054431057,0.000038518145,0.00004534687,0.000019011593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.0000075923954,0.0000114924715,0.000004474125,0.000020047853,0.0000059219196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407778,0.00032819607,0.00020129971,0.000261901,0.00016588323,0.00039030274,0.00053786,0.00054675236,0.0008736374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001218243,0.00017985694,0.00021324123,0.00027903687,0.00020198089,0.0003459494,0.00024419252,0.000471461,0.00043390997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050491275,0.00008316685,0.0002521145,0.0005498579,0.00004399923,0.00019327893,0.000028145487,0.0013237108,0.8884971,0.018137945,0.0024180717,0.088422105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034419623,0.0004064197,0.0011106697,0.000057943562,0.0001381549,0.0011398953,0.000020733483,0.02258428,0.8505749,0.0017001189,0.12219665,0.000035821344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025209898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037356582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008736374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039782815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021937846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029225945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939255973","doi":"10.1109/cjece.2018.2872433","title":"A Review of Self-Seeded RSOA Based on WDM PON","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Computer science; Optical amplifier; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Wavelength; Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.01811608618233916,"score_gpt":0.23636412404146473,"score_spread":0.21824803785912555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939255973","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002222779,0.996698,0.00034399537,0.0002504341,0.00032530184,0.000007610858,0.000028368091,0.000010943196,0.0021130804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008998571,0.9973924,0.00039852015,0.0001643097,0.0002134662,0.0000076188917,0.00003136429,0.0000022813101,0.00089011254],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.000039610466,0.000049003822,0.00005745914,0.000121594036,0.000023722227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993099,0.0002865694,0.00009261232,0.00002021413,0.00024487864,0.00004584481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006221502,0.0008317319,0.0010178505,0.003574114,0.00035198446,0.0009780308,0.0008103753,0.00086461275,0.00488945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011094401,0.00034639327,0.0006120023,0.0034702255,0.00027806914,0.0017477483,0.00051707355,0.0009084014,0.0019228176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006846914,0.00009617374,0.00028382917,0.038079992,0.000095524,0.00036425225,0.00009546663,0.0005733622,0.003923608,0.006027618,0.033512335,0.91687936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066861553,0.00013244669,0.0007511535,0.0041927593,0.0001350251,0.0012042543,0.00005471185,0.00014240303,0.0011635841,0.0012182173,0.99097216,0.00002663479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001418069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020630567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00488945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005571614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001581537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016356885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946464989","doi":"10.1117/12.2520534","title":"Novel design of microwave photonic transceivers for communication, radar, and surveillance systems on chip (Conference Presentation)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Transceiver; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Photonics; Circulator; Radio frequency; Chip; Electrical engineering; Phase noise; Radar; Optical communication; Optical filter; Silicon photonics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Wireless","score_opus":0.03483061545122742,"score_gpt":0.25036374428816527,"score_spread":0.21553312883693784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946464989","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20074485,0.004460005,0.7387633,0.0015620708,0.0010158764,0.0005506909,0.00021861937,0.0012626917,0.051422026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58557063,0.0021151244,0.39019755,0.00041520692,0.0003813781,0.00043694014,0.00022746559,0.00014055776,0.020515224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000024803634,0.000008484411,0.00004242578,0.000073317344,0.000025953017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.000018216453,0.00003954002,0.0000105410845,0.000069396556,0.000013100614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026309205,0.0003357407,0.00027796283,0.00024098705,0.00030299535,0.0009460904,0.00079820305,0.0005576246,0.002152407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002811698,0.0003510952,0.0002847945,0.00020008517,0.00019612485,0.0005150869,0.000287478,0.0003440339,0.0011215322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011548357,0.00020697553,0.0008106132,0.0003549865,0.00012787609,0.000349703,0.00016368147,0.01785207,0.8608316,0.038161807,0.007239632,0.07378561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001366553,0.0014724049,0.0024518338,0.00008338186,0.00016519784,0.0014381892,0.0001379331,0.52808017,0.36498833,0.0059472527,0.09501935,0.000079326535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023374817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008410047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002152407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006511602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004902864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007200539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954075848","doi":"10.1109/access.2019.2926276","title":"High Capacity Mode Division Multiplexing Based MIMO Enabled All-Optical Analog Millimeter-Wave Over Fiber Fronthaul Architecture for 5G and Beyond","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Access","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radio over fiber; MIMO; Computer science; Multiplexing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Electronic engineering; Wireless; Scalability; Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Physics","score_opus":0.030332906930297488,"score_gpt":0.2775628658304129,"score_spread":0.2472299589001154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954075848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26449892,0.0064562308,0.6676021,0.00076542835,0.0004368904,0.00014292165,0.00031150013,0.0016175734,0.058168497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91643953,0.0014617736,0.074631356,0.00023167915,0.00010832394,0.000049051967,0.00014869917,0.0000123992995,0.006917288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000011006116,0.000004729484,0.000018565872,0.000044649398,0.00002526577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999156,0.000011145415,0.00002127313,0.000009969061,0.000032642245,0.000009424485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118409225,0.00034814677,0.00013590525,0.00038841143,0.0002864051,0.00046010432,0.00057352753,0.00036544714,0.0014469677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009542292,0.00008878259,0.00020099958,0.00026612473,0.00018359821,0.00047307624,0.00027819112,0.00033001677,0.0004214863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020298739,0.00017286827,0.0022058368,0.0004010654,0.00006865053,0.0007829168,0.00020341644,0.02496668,0.6811377,0.060765058,0.005908605,0.22318435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049225822,0.0017162118,0.0059515326,0.00014721224,0.00012706632,0.0031505635,0.00017935583,0.50404483,0.35680127,0.011964762,0.11572947,0.00013865033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005385479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015622013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014469677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037127818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019560102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004840553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962732413","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2017.8168635","title":"A silicon photonic integrated frequency-tunable microwave photonic bandpass filter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Photonics; Band-pass filter; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical filter; Resonator; Silicon photonics; Center frequency; Free spectral range; Optics; Microwave; Phase modulation; Photonic integrated circuit; Phase noise; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.020605799820145144,"score_gpt":0.25136850579587966,"score_spread":0.2307627059757345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962732413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7133275,0.0062442864,0.24743888,0.00072772085,0.0006767362,0.00016311495,0.00092792156,0.0041210977,0.026372876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8588241,0.0015266764,0.13145459,0.00025822365,0.0001638387,0.00009951649,0.0004495695,0.00008607262,0.0071373587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000012637132,0.00000863073,0.00006156724,0.00008887447,0.00004508219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985886,0.00002540047,0.000032829295,0.000018101051,0.000043782853,0.000021087391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015685966,0.00032342723,0.00036942228,0.00034789593,0.00023557476,0.00049747137,0.0009807802,0.00086322316,0.001268678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014139732,0.00026447148,0.0003382381,0.00024700386,0.00016664897,0.00062511215,0.00024190187,0.00032902218,0.0007975556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006322438,0.000054695738,0.00028996033,0.00008038619,0.000030383046,0.00017163515,0.000019965539,0.0007176628,0.9838478,0.0011836627,0.0006218615,0.012918719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056554367,0.00048742574,0.0021957054,0.000014240122,0.00007852456,0.0007801203,0.000016487418,0.022358129,0.95384794,0.00023945016,0.019884825,0.000040552874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007028764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012707314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001268678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005506796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033358487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042441487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969266943","doi":"10.1109/ieee-iws.2019.8804038","title":"Low Speed Digital RoF Transmitter Linearizer Using Sub-band Signal Processing Technique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Radio over fiber; Computer science; Transmitter; Bandwidth (computing); Digital signal processing; Signal processing; Linearizer; Radio transmitter design; Quadrature amplitude modulation; QAM; Predistortion; Telecommunications; Engineering; Bit error rate; Wireless","score_opus":0.008446360224411418,"score_gpt":0.2332576367517202,"score_spread":0.22481127652730878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969266943","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.107812256,0.0007779648,0.88067454,0.00032370235,0.0001372845,0.00011950438,0.000088145156,0.001390536,0.008676011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44652775,0.00042310084,0.5446899,0.00025735126,0.0001345128,0.000089951165,0.00015505703,0.000055125656,0.0076672323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997801,0.000029829629,0.0000112163,0.00004921528,0.00009954796,0.000030138624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.000048767004,0.000044555483,0.000031834352,0.000051999064,0.000008055351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018202368,0.00040379612,0.00024703564,0.00038243772,0.00023458204,0.0004680509,0.00054592773,0.00046531708,0.0028167793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027192716,0.00019850077,0.00023089912,0.00026098173,0.00025616563,0.0006430881,0.00021753779,0.00044604618,0.0012954966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025863317,0.00008060487,0.0011427745,0.00016750561,0.00004417954,0.00017881609,0.00012313208,0.0052278154,0.8146145,0.007490861,0.0012886735,0.16938259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009208645,0.0008573514,0.002049589,0.00003453973,0.000072478964,0.001300395,0.00006562288,0.14456707,0.8124541,0.0011585548,0.037297115,0.000051144943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044066718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010264409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028167793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003689709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033124263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0094230175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969440270","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2019.8806990","title":"Numerical Study of the Evanescently Coupled One-Sided Junction Waveguide Photodiode","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Bandwidth (computing); Waveguide; Optics; Photodetector; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015777133454645008,"score_gpt":0.23230373355684206,"score_spread":0.21652660010219704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969440270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7895701,0.00073517126,0.1502039,0.00077818666,0.000108076725,0.00009349115,0.0004001187,0.00030270542,0.05780825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718777,0.00012574151,0.021968752,0.000075890974,0.000012910899,0.00008600132,0.000098354656,0.00003753624,0.0057170824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000026680735,0.00000458847,0.000023869035,0.000056020846,0.000029252124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930954,0.00038757964,0.00009283787,0.000032179916,0.00013008986,0.000047769838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003897768,0.0002934755,0.00046414934,0.00034189783,0.0004551603,0.0006126974,0.00078507065,0.0012752617,0.0033729975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001766956,0.00032427322,0.0003280284,0.000446761,0.00075744744,0.0005478635,0.000359275,0.00046177264,0.000224666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004402806,0.000043331744,0.0014899629,0.00007693722,0.0000239465,0.00026521442,0.0000653898,0.97350025,0.008829995,0.013528962,0.00029348276,0.0018384309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079176925,0.000012218661,0.00024949625,0.000004188461,0.0000028990273,0.000016798416,0.000013511623,0.99868065,0.0004279733,0.00039606963,0.00018271996,0.0000054935126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008845127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048478083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008845127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009272339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011313742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017587245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969574338","doi":"10.1109/ieee-iws.2019.8804121","title":"Demonstration of Concurrent Dual-Band 1-bit Envelope Delta-Sigma Modulated LTE Radio-over-Fiber Transmission","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2019 IEEE MTT-S International Wireless Symposium (IWS)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Modulation (music); Quadrature amplitude modulation; QAM; LTE Advanced; Bit error rate; Computer network; Engineering; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications link; Physics","score_opus":0.007796061554198407,"score_gpt":0.23505021300684653,"score_spread":0.22725415145264813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969574338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775859,0.00026954914,0.014707722,0.00016931389,0.000056396777,0.000020878653,0.00008737553,0.0002133078,0.0068895156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904379,0.000073773,0.008336083,0.000027626278,0.000009688584,0.000008255572,0.000035458706,0.000009170702,0.0010620746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000028005952,0.000009075784,0.00003464575,0.00007653893,0.000050322476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00007332119,0.00005163693,0.000027027796,0.000046446537,0.000030747316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024660007,0.0002776675,0.00016168572,0.00022947697,0.00024553237,0.00031852143,0.00035737822,0.00041162144,0.0009229365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034367986,0.00013662627,0.0001343999,0.00020595516,0.00026283207,0.00032977588,0.00035056908,0.00040104208,0.00019532035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018913564,0.00006833981,0.0009931291,0.000048844915,0.000013204659,0.0004571756,0.0002152719,0.000616837,0.9827748,0.0022258277,0.00028352547,0.012113838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040663013,0.00049742655,0.0044625206,0.000012749204,0.0000191272,0.0008540136,0.0000693818,0.023426468,0.96691763,0.0003547055,0.0033195722,0.000025722851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011430254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015212969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011430254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021337852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002210559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030875802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969685727","doi":"10.1109/nusod.2019.8806895","title":"Optical frequency multiplication technique using cascaded modulator to achieve RF power advantage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electro-optic modulator; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Modulation (music); Modulation index; Harmonics; Optical modulator; Photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Phase modulation; Pulse-width modulation; Telecommunications; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.011749579827955658,"score_gpt":0.26591403593649676,"score_spread":0.2541644561085411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969685727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60092545,0.0020281763,0.3542362,0.00047968392,0.00037722563,0.0003625841,0.00014281104,0.00078571774,0.040662166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91634643,0.00040148085,0.07917936,0.00004458689,0.00004621188,0.000049132093,0.000030490522,0.000011065042,0.003891186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.00000607947,0.000004217717,0.00002018657,0.000041249303,0.0000136848885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999578,0.000010396401,0.000011553094,0.000006430241,0.000010140954,0.0000037204693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088110806,0.00028283434,0.00016795579,0.00020703686,0.0002756397,0.00022784856,0.00039111453,0.00025772295,0.0017134168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009877534,0.00010152919,0.00017666527,0.00025184097,0.00018449494,0.0003474079,0.00016880607,0.0002215978,0.00027567073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083282706,0.00008489413,0.00040352717,0.00012398287,0.000015959886,0.00019826562,0.00006844836,0.0032972249,0.94847,0.014639881,0.000580358,0.032034144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009098171,0.0009870472,0.0017435908,0.00002476487,0.0000527043,0.0013111096,0.000028295508,0.1503894,0.816467,0.0032943084,0.025586162,0.000024672909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002974623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009150813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017134168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003311283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022424739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970099090","doi":"10.1109/pn.2019.8819583","title":"Experimental Demonstration of Photonic MMW-over Fiber System for Next Generation Access Networks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Bandwidth (computing); Gigabit; Access network; Computer science; Radio over fiber; Wireless; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04090162007272295,"score_gpt":0.2877339917586963,"score_spread":0.24683237168597333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970099090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917264,0.000097716314,0.0043197004,0.00012283484,0.000034013363,0.00004232394,0.00010059823,0.00008309226,0.0034734418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937504,0.000059777285,0.0052450825,0.00001735752,0.0000078250505,0.000031922376,0.00004667859,0.000007481683,0.0008334375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980074,0.000035234603,0.00000778651,0.00003638838,0.0000792217,0.00004067625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998241,0.00004521894,0.000032520136,0.000024102605,0.000041162693,0.00003299652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034597117,0.00021778661,0.00012520421,0.00015168493,0.0005304787,0.00023751115,0.0004406529,0.0004206111,0.0018401553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026421013,0.00011435191,0.00008679727,0.00015143678,0.00037672906,0.00045405075,0.00028787847,0.00029862305,0.0001646404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128508,0.00009384085,0.00088730815,0.00004269866,0.000009065278,0.00011106053,0.00012753387,0.0005372176,0.99308634,0.0015504037,0.00026575045,0.0031759958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059892038,0.0006499289,0.004345341,0.000009673368,0.000013073435,0.00017219658,0.00008674043,0.014202055,0.97709423,0.00030017327,0.0030467142,0.00002006036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008958179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012463008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018401553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000366312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026839608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006155908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971168005","doi":"10.7567/1882-0786/ab5b4a","title":"Uni-traveling-carrier photodetector with high-contrast grating focusing-reflection mirrors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Responsivity; Photodetector; Photocurrent; Grating; Wavelength; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01199629750919247,"score_gpt":0.222687858319178,"score_spread":0.21069156080998552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971168005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9310207,0.0016608002,0.06267627,0.00013749779,0.00007218492,0.000059972175,0.0001457911,0.00085098954,0.0033758762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493214,0.00036086142,0.04814413,0.000057924623,0.00002590878,0.000035796933,0.00007007136,0.00002278236,0.0019611632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996333,0.000041470936,0.000020252726,0.00011468219,0.00013309953,0.000057143232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.00006437125,0.000083466075,0.000050763294,0.000076498465,0.00003464986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004370504,0.0005217188,0.0005071902,0.00032876633,0.00015981529,0.00043947558,0.0011946264,0.0005998548,0.0005849105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031727305,0.00040433902,0.00030568213,0.00046381826,0.00025430886,0.00055846106,0.00038931926,0.00044023097,0.0002818029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010810745,0.000030513704,0.00045435422,0.00005144022,0.00001348482,0.000092920316,0.000023217852,0.00016762575,0.99161106,0.00057553255,0.00015410557,0.006717601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025155568,0.00016764872,0.001251757,0.000003705595,0.000016903572,0.00046707212,0.000008832768,0.0074319355,0.98933613,0.00003653676,0.0012410692,0.000013311364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069153064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011121846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011946264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005191165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031076453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037664175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983607085","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2019.8892200","title":"A Monolithically Integrated and Widely Tunable Silicon Photonic Microwave Photonic Filter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Resonator; Optical ring resonators; Photonics; Passband; Wideband; Optical filter; Free spectral range; Silicon photonics; Phase modulation; Photonic integrated circuit; Bandwidth (computing); Modulation (music); Microwave; Grating; Optics; Band-pass filter; Phase noise; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.009777067955283183,"score_gpt":0.21464599561766048,"score_spread":0.2048689276623773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983607085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6993144,0.0055406773,0.2695484,0.00076121785,0.0005706072,0.00015429192,0.00055157294,0.004923612,0.01863522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9064481,0.00039300698,0.08624245,0.00017287683,0.00010747964,0.000044210374,0.0001943862,0.00004159237,0.00635583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996424,0.000016826642,0.000009331166,0.00011519128,0.00016778737,0.000048577258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.00001869329,0.000041777752,0.000017625685,0.00005384086,0.000022019862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017498927,0.0003827795,0.00038396745,0.0003626141,0.00035054586,0.0005433412,0.001020975,0.0009003193,0.0009694203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016470808,0.00033419958,0.0002821777,0.00028987578,0.00025231106,0.0007922937,0.0002960601,0.0004040901,0.00045655845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073227384,0.00005965177,0.00034845012,0.00004983949,0.000022262704,0.00015483327,0.000015983847,0.0008370079,0.97956204,0.0009972539,0.00066954375,0.017209817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000856096,0.00073445763,0.0034471466,0.00001139183,0.000079328616,0.0011443705,0.000017485749,0.034666877,0.9452257,0.0002858807,0.014241569,0.00006023721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010082633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022432948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001020975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079667295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005137454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057803392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986021814","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2019.8892247","title":"A Microwave Photonic Radar Warning Receiver based on Deep Compressed Sensing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Radar; Microwave; Remote sensing; Photonics; Computer science; Radar engineering details; Compressed sensing; Microwave imaging; Radar imaging; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Geology; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008844686178601001,"score_gpt":0.21128917882068862,"score_spread":0.2024444926420876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986021814","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14300679,0.0010739142,0.8424843,0.0009424003,0.00032410125,0.00018706145,0.00013514324,0.0022409165,0.0096053025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74668795,0.0003586936,0.2449223,0.00076990144,0.00014663,0.00010702726,0.00012480446,0.000046561894,0.0068361545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961925,0.00005283188,0.000014683033,0.00006322413,0.00021415918,0.000035895486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967253,0.00008242819,0.000087163455,0.00003373619,0.00009754845,0.000026647034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041105557,0.00040956982,0.00046964575,0.00030618702,0.00020062372,0.00047635284,0.0010032471,0.0011609868,0.0011827231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005389937,0.00020856327,0.00018733977,0.00022591875,0.0003402937,0.0009793311,0.0007355693,0.0008250099,0.0005852944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033575203,0.0002178123,0.0010697739,0.0002489996,0.000045935627,0.00025269054,0.00009604919,0.007324643,0.86852705,0.007907206,0.00236598,0.11160804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013719885,0.0011289013,0.0013848561,0.00006271377,0.00007572542,0.0011268049,0.00003058096,0.42837477,0.5527578,0.0021824983,0.012652208,0.00008597787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021312904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003748701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011827231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032451443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033493317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003956616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988305955","doi":"10.1109/mwp.2019.8891962","title":"A Center Frequency and Bandwidth Tunable Microwave Photonic Band-Stop Filter Based on an InP/InGaAsP Micro-Ring Resonator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Center frequency; Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Resonator; Optoelectronics; Optical filter; Photonics; Materials science; Center (category theory); Optical ring resonators; Ring (chemistry); Band-pass filter; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009783702940731795,"score_gpt":0.2207670317667397,"score_spread":0.2109833288260079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988305955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86675453,0.0015229889,0.122985974,0.00060220476,0.00017891666,0.00009049138,0.00016064053,0.0012746084,0.006429609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92180854,0.00027163385,0.07571414,0.000078530815,0.00006207922,0.000041516443,0.000049624552,0.000037572136,0.0019363023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997209,0.000025981017,0.000012119663,0.00007646834,0.00013051131,0.0000340278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997534,0.000046838057,0.000101321304,0.000028183686,0.000042836524,0.00002746533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024967655,0.0005288268,0.0004314049,0.00024422488,0.00043344282,0.0004109596,0.0011038571,0.0006859283,0.00070519187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020719013,0.00028922898,0.000335404,0.00011797881,0.00036870458,0.00051539415,0.00022014388,0.000385232,0.00035134095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040345425,0.000022990389,0.00015562403,0.000034964407,0.0000095097,0.00011694516,0.000016299517,0.00026577443,0.99638546,0.00043204505,0.000078913974,0.002441108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027701217,0.0002686678,0.00076321024,0.0000033035833,0.000027754208,0.0005201865,0.000012798589,0.010708609,0.9850427,0.00009181772,0.0025140236,0.00001923824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005983003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092126295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011038571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037337342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028954045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027090907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990586133","doi":"10.1002/lpor.201800350","title":"Photonics‐Based Microwave Frequency Mixing: Methodology and Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Broadband; Computer science; Radar; Intermediate frequency; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science","score_opus":0.03589531027880113,"score_gpt":0.2952884686335512,"score_spread":0.2593931583547501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990586133","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029046083,0.771282,0.13670193,0.0017746354,0.0013895863,0.0003565086,0.0002747703,0.00026024337,0.058914248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19186614,0.6878958,0.09331882,0.0010134842,0.0011081711,0.00078825926,0.00027460066,0.000053997563,0.023680741],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000035516496,0.000013954483,0.00004086848,0.00007498942,0.000020867168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000017442242,0.000015149488,0.000007991781,0.000020025074,0.0000061610517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052598777,0.0005313144,0.0003764801,0.0010066048,0.00034912242,0.0007179138,0.00050912594,0.00075755094,0.0018520375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021146737,0.00036833883,0.00029795108,0.0009086503,0.0004736168,0.000723567,0.0005819874,0.0008340382,0.0014716814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083719475,0.0002694479,0.00031568442,0.00905368,0.000056772733,0.0007335474,0.00024418382,0.0027854668,0.414267,0.11955884,0.008130133,0.44450152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027411279,0.0005600319,0.0008355655,0.0006523503,0.000041880794,0.0022748015,0.00010172818,0.004804866,0.25481275,0.017538771,0.7182513,0.00009857878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032911316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030638033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018520375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051532465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004899806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061956644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996498380","doi":"10.3788/col20100803.0275","title":"一种基于时间透镜的全光正交频分复用系统的实现","year":2010,"lang":"zh","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; McMaster University","keywords":"Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.00699599083454792,"score_gpt":0.2423317515149183,"score_spread":0.23533576068037038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996498380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968507,0.00024005224,0.017750856,0.000086103,0.000058144637,0.000057049285,0.0001587048,0.00022973152,0.012912298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829995,0.000120734345,0.014531537,0.000013131391,0.0000071634067,0.000030599287,0.000091490445,0.000020520736,0.0021853005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000015777674,0.0000067608935,0.000032906988,0.000075119395,0.000027169104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996804,0.00007677119,0.000065160326,0.000048341008,0.00009699745,0.000032270793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030011436,0.00025041515,0.00011526175,0.00016414194,0.00033836148,0.0002861889,0.00033679898,0.00019356461,0.0029672398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003768521,0.0001417317,0.00007614393,0.00023793434,0.00048052485,0.00032121965,0.00016225578,0.00020003482,0.00058994495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019007218,0.000054152802,0.0010878894,0.000079904836,0.0000074186682,0.00008270533,0.00008914105,0.00040590865,0.9888938,0.0027752053,0.00021565153,0.0061181467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017898103,0.00015209397,0.0013925544,0.0000032416433,0.000008148806,0.00011514394,0.000039622577,0.003117278,0.9932621,0.00021040774,0.0016739658,0.000007594624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005474417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087926514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029672398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033963742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036907382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009926379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007566392","doi":"10.1109/tgcn.2020.2974820","title":"Energy-Efficient Decentralized Framework for the Integration of Fog With Optical Access Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cloudlet; Passive optical network; Broadband; Computer science; Energy conservation; Access network; Efficient energy use; Computer network; Cloud computing; Energy consumption; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Operating system; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0644113964276687,"score_gpt":0.29653526742186626,"score_spread":0.23212387099419757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007566392","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017476117,0.00028063852,0.9753279,0.0002221749,0.00006222739,0.00009465641,0.000044563953,0.00030868972,0.006183069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7665977,0.0003742169,0.2283179,0.00012484899,0.00006451213,0.00018371873,0.00010720124,0.00008919424,0.0041407975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00007727053,0.000013338328,0.00006704596,0.00009564478,0.0000879338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998379,0.00005057092,0.000014326569,0.000023708331,0.00004126609,0.000032264583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006649424,0.00037951226,0.0005103817,0.00025954275,0.00078846834,0.0009139804,0.0013620083,0.00067766744,0.0016317741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006867481,0.0002373106,0.00057747,0.00024047797,0.0005932847,0.0011277399,0.0016481667,0.0007968784,0.00020399257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014429657,0.00016097646,0.0008111402,0.00013668503,0.00006202438,0.00051105017,0.0002488836,0.7134377,0.013879329,0.21018319,0.00457614,0.05584865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012166052,0.00002800775,0.000083146384,0.0000074601944,0.000010511684,0.00004092751,0.000026920512,0.9804125,0.0007892607,0.015693711,0.0028880725,0.000007373695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046627256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008930697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046627256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008951601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016612809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009271145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009972092","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2020.m3h.5","title":"Photonic-Enabled Real-Time Frequency-Spectrum Tracking of Broadband Microwave Signals at a Nanosecond Scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Nanosecond; Bandwidth (computing); Spectrogram; Microwave; Time–frequency analysis; Photonics; Tracking (education); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Radar; Telecommunications; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.015066577707850104,"score_gpt":0.22261634671934338,"score_spread":0.20754976901149327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009972092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8756862,0.0011031426,0.10988268,0.00057818764,0.00025144385,0.000037132064,0.0005684883,0.0010922702,0.010800489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604234,0.00036669962,0.037134934,0.00010808095,0.000043560172,0.000035986617,0.00013153219,0.00005263513,0.0017031184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000006131117,0.0000031129416,0.000026038306,0.000046219477,0.00001685137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998056,0.00006369184,0.00006189382,0.00002410395,0.00002779337,0.000016958811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013639912,0.00017241761,0.0001161424,0.0002737376,0.00018219385,0.000364523,0.00030743016,0.00035736,0.0013486588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036492178,0.00010057484,0.000064960856,0.00025313176,0.00029369493,0.00045889386,0.0003709709,0.0005173975,0.00032640155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048591588,0.000028318178,0.00027243575,0.00004468099,0.000004568984,0.000054948963,0.000048101887,0.0004988876,0.9843455,0.0017775717,0.00034463662,0.012531745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007641761,0.0000808753,0.001172689,0.00000702353,0.0000058067567,0.00015315707,0.00002960843,0.014981395,0.9793729,0.00067208003,0.003505162,0.0000116391875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002724545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005570897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013486588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020890281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017379138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045116544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010240329","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2020.t4a.2","title":"Silicon Photonics to Add 5G RoF Services to PONs Employing Carrier Reuse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Photonics; Radio frequency; Silicon photonics; Reuse; Passive optical network; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Optical fiber; Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Silicon; Electronic engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Wavelength; Engineering","score_opus":0.02093184760638592,"score_gpt":0.2520076284983485,"score_spread":0.2310757808919626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010240329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8202695,0.001099094,0.108908236,0.0019381273,0.0005094806,0.00017011489,0.00028150735,0.0013815933,0.06544237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95431614,0.0002694899,0.040576253,0.00030285466,0.00005106117,0.000030362233,0.00008200555,0.000034411674,0.004337413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956733,0.00004560541,0.000009397477,0.000049345123,0.00024492698,0.00008346154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.000090024,0.000051228617,0.000049769154,0.00008171981,0.000018722938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004321622,0.00032391355,0.0001314701,0.00022793874,0.00023225571,0.00049484894,0.0004425877,0.0006086627,0.0030837099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068472186,0.00016566005,0.00018849796,0.00016413974,0.00047191605,0.0006536966,0.00034734284,0.00036104306,0.00059748173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027938685,0.00018701988,0.003187971,0.00021065063,0.000068152294,0.0004385478,0.00015976685,0.015680315,0.8677102,0.06332475,0.00386277,0.0448905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010346338,0.001529175,0.0040522194,0.00009650389,0.000096091724,0.00090828585,0.00015684398,0.14838238,0.7784419,0.015270932,0.050901145,0.000061128914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010303407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022566917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030837099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053459225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005998485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010316014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010556664","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2020.m4i.3","title":"A Broadly Tunable Noise Radar Transceiver on a Silicon Photonic Chip","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Photonics; Radar; Noise (video); Chip; Silicon photonics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Silicon; Silicon chip; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; CMOS; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.019516872438189697,"score_gpt":0.22188810851646298,"score_spread":0.2023712360782733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010556664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8334463,0.001437332,0.13003494,0.00074310607,0.00060940994,0.00021904732,0.00035219875,0.0017251397,0.031432483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522883,0.00030436798,0.04077046,0.00033622098,0.000092287315,0.00005834326,0.00016114776,0.000056055,0.005932771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994784,0.000045279157,0.000016368962,0.00012052973,0.00027432924,0.00006524677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.000067876645,0.000057317473,0.000027807415,0.000067423156,0.000027545899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287415,0.00037091575,0.00034201815,0.00031979757,0.0001728184,0.0005076327,0.0008567068,0.00069194037,0.0016923146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004310006,0.0001937611,0.00016568358,0.00019112325,0.0002554369,0.0004749104,0.0004214385,0.00033701322,0.00076628436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089508234,0.00006333147,0.00053427013,0.00007419354,0.000017808825,0.0002329818,0.00004325071,0.0014872873,0.98672175,0.0026044594,0.00055953796,0.007571661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009986778,0.001106628,0.0025108783,0.000039464263,0.000060426784,0.0009849733,0.000049308557,0.04865674,0.9324678,0.00057153753,0.013407752,0.000044620167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003702701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006647637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016923146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045409403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045767965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056613684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012148057","doi":"10.1117/12.2283858","title":"Signal processing for optical fiber based wireless access","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Wireless; Computer science; Wideband; Base station; Radio resource management; Telecommunications link; Computer network; Cognitive radio; Wi-Fi array; Fixed wireless; Wireless network; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.05040674396350891,"score_gpt":0.33382364484325977,"score_spread":0.28341690087975085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012148057","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029853897,0.07469351,0.7896312,0.004244623,0.0014484711,0.00025324742,0.00019153379,0.00058976817,0.09909379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32239398,0.06162306,0.5437182,0.0012461431,0.001720895,0.00040298523,0.00029317173,0.00010672167,0.0684949],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.00002762674,0.00000596148,0.00002724017,0.000090811904,0.000011661164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.000046186906,0.000013404598,0.000011944556,0.000048458194,0.0000070097317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002236154,0.00038995128,0.00019927051,0.00030039175,0.00023145524,0.0006748677,0.00032585836,0.0006897946,0.0068239546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043539747,0.00012182465,0.000119683464,0.00045251468,0.0004263867,0.00068134576,0.00029173336,0.0007860306,0.0023832822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013203653,0.00011621796,0.0005242805,0.0006603262,0.00002418293,0.00027870428,0.00013554991,0.012936768,0.19423635,0.19948176,0.013572904,0.5779009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007095294,0.0009458751,0.0018778251,0.0005453696,0.000062580046,0.0011886734,0.00013305225,0.26058778,0.09963417,0.1315312,0.5033367,0.000085877466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026079567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003560922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068239546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034957103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025391055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0228284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013486398","doi":"10.1109/icnc47757.2020.9049810","title":"Decentralized Bandwidth Allocation Framework for Energy-Efficiency and Fog Integration in PONs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2020 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Efficient energy use; Passive optical network; Energy consumption; Bandwidth (computing); Energy conservation; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer network; Edge device; Transceiver; Carbon footprint; Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Cloud computing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Wireless; Electrical engineering; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.0632427591584143,"score_gpt":0.30904280267060863,"score_spread":0.2458000435121943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013486398","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02298067,0.0003793941,0.9701784,0.0001849363,0.000048151403,0.000032638436,0.00003987676,0.00014835369,0.006007523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9099276,0.00030822778,0.08625286,0.000094953386,0.000056901084,0.00008153107,0.000054266824,0.0000570664,0.0031664972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997131,0.000072279414,0.000007665747,0.000057024867,0.00007913435,0.00007076827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998348,0.00006854124,0.000017355838,0.000014731577,0.00004701726,0.000017593815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006025548,0.0004103923,0.0006192334,0.0002986453,0.0005125358,0.0008405237,0.0010254781,0.000671592,0.0018333872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083701103,0.00021268529,0.0004364567,0.00035318028,0.0005171574,0.0009859604,0.0008331966,0.00067538343,0.00014725319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006129035,0.000056257886,0.00035354286,0.00006387006,0.000027287057,0.00011481512,0.00007483321,0.8761306,0.0043660398,0.088557035,0.001892033,0.028302366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045478323,0.000008027772,0.000039623814,0.0000021700973,0.000003599237,0.000013366605,0.000008601281,0.99159324,0.00022716392,0.007615489,0.00048114502,0.0000030327064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004649166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055147554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004649166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009619998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012186174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009244204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014869285","doi":"10.1364/optica.383247","title":"Towards on-chip photonic-assisted radio-frequency spectral measurement and monitoring","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Photonics; Radio frequency; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Radar; Chip; Microwave; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.05684077252120095,"score_gpt":0.25365219820143836,"score_spread":0.1968114256802374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014869285","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04631908,0.4365357,0.45829237,0.0021425982,0.0029395393,0.00030614462,0.00041986877,0.0020486114,0.050996136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22023807,0.34484395,0.39805144,0.0028615098,0.0021955876,0.0006210162,0.00091909704,0.00028156073,0.029987732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.00007463764,0.00002394369,0.00011337224,0.0003722278,0.0000611202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959606,0.000122050486,0.000067601664,0.000032581564,0.00015542447,0.000026417254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008770474,0.00070854154,0.00056241604,0.00084396417,0.00020847381,0.0015430165,0.001193281,0.001360501,0.0020756985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006927648,0.0005069934,0.0004321865,0.00064784824,0.00058548327,0.0016405337,0.00081730564,0.0014261018,0.0016720106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012768133,0.00017324218,0.00067802315,0.004250676,0.000113256145,0.0003819473,0.00022529197,0.002519296,0.61887336,0.030260261,0.009703046,0.332694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026673624,0.0005182646,0.0014494705,0.00053733395,0.00012554097,0.0014786439,0.00011567627,0.02252027,0.5315791,0.0057827244,0.43576148,0.000104771934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026969198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004299634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020756985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047599242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042463597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006943941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015106737","doi":"10.1109/lnet.2020.2984008","title":"Performance Analysis for H-CRANs Under Constrained Capacity Fronthaul","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Networking Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cloud computing; Computer science; Monte Carlo method; High data rate; Millimeter; Extremely high frequency; Electronic engineering; Stochastic geometry; Space (punctuation); Telecommunications; Engineering; Wireless; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.047838126294545945,"score_gpt":0.2254242170637358,"score_spread":0.17758609076918985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015106737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6377801,0.0022553126,0.33620507,0.0009144575,0.00013628633,0.0001898596,0.0004992807,0.0007424656,0.021277165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99290425,0.00022325199,0.0060299397,0.00006707544,0.000016267342,0.000021812953,0.000052920295,0.000022617794,0.0006619496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871695,0.0003469783,0.00002463243,0.0001452775,0.00026629068,0.0004997862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951879,0.0027682132,0.0005170576,0.00027788873,0.0010039716,0.00024494098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001965433,0.0009695354,0.0008026727,0.00079194346,0.0010001966,0.0014035206,0.0011472212,0.0007849019,0.0025049844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007233401,0.00030341017,0.00037476435,0.00093515194,0.0016419784,0.0011911426,0.0014229801,0.00072763977,0.00024768044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014297242,0.000022617813,0.0006215638,0.000032741744,0.000021586719,0.000078515426,0.000020727934,0.9883712,0.0016209153,0.0052158427,0.00045146907,0.0033997702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049341415,0.00003492648,0.0001605379,0.0000034774475,0.0000062954387,0.000023027233,0.000024781397,0.99835914,0.0004896106,0.0008121313,0.00007448915,0.0000066732077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022854988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01493512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022854988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026859115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002117476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045443892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020565461","doi":"10.1364/oe.391194","title":"Silicon photonic subsystem for broadband and RoF detection while enabling carrier reuse","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; CMC Microsystems; Telus","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Broadband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Telecommunications link; Wavelength-division multiplexing; SIGNAL (programming language); Photonics; Passive optical network; Multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Optics; Computer science; Optical fiber; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02676512957497124,"score_gpt":0.23905190489099792,"score_spread":0.2122867753160267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020565461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559767,0.0002714865,0.0380384,0.00016787065,0.00005766769,0.00007027926,0.000109485714,0.00048127663,0.004826857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770074,0.00008787872,0.021227421,0.00005021917,0.000012536331,0.00003930479,0.000055952783,0.000024575487,0.0014945929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954635,0.000045408076,0.000014034633,0.000082944185,0.00021538044,0.00009576453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996057,0.00008751277,0.00011076618,0.000058012505,0.000112276175,0.000025714751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038026643,0.00044392125,0.00022472041,0.0002871625,0.00029125006,0.00035079205,0.0004701615,0.00042114675,0.0014575995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046718415,0.0001675928,0.00015616571,0.0001749574,0.000440381,0.00041380257,0.00030437988,0.00027116263,0.00046026486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007030647,0.000024220297,0.0008020733,0.000044160653,0.000008798485,0.0000850981,0.00005543679,0.00097474357,0.9916459,0.0013940259,0.00017831451,0.004717033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001878499,0.00071666675,0.0021468604,0.000009287979,0.000022080007,0.00018616533,0.000040301147,0.017052194,0.9752364,0.00015533276,0.004402136,0.000013740101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011526071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002194642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014575995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004951809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063175167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004876137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021660881","doi":"10.1364/jocn.391945","title":"From 25  Gb/s to 50  Gb/s TDM PON: transceiver architectures, their performance, standardization aspects, and cost modeling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nokia (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Standardization; Computer science; Time-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Telecommunications; Computer network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Optoelectronics; Physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.04034060050252031,"score_gpt":0.2553033204692719,"score_spread":0.2149627199667516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021660881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40868428,0.020966219,0.39592296,0.0039493083,0.00036371092,0.00015434013,0.0010257643,0.0009785548,0.16795483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8985823,0.013201268,0.05831897,0.00035585684,0.0001146309,0.000103623825,0.000670794,0.00016757364,0.028484957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996414,0.000051309817,0.000010105747,0.000051459574,0.00019645217,0.00004918002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987054,0.000045766225,0.000021720314,0.000016499645,0.000039990064,0.000005449226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043134033,0.000507797,0.00015866193,0.0005278003,0.00020815543,0.00094475143,0.00049050216,0.0004099012,0.0019559918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007164027,0.00018268754,0.0002486382,0.0006620964,0.00041761724,0.0012271163,0.00027512273,0.0004457089,0.0004245498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020423271,0.00017603466,0.005802674,0.00037865154,0.00007210685,0.00026386423,0.0002033717,0.37057412,0.06871609,0.33596128,0.0079122605,0.20973533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020496742,0.00037199847,0.015807306,0.00016553278,0.00010332316,0.00042436365,0.0001816743,0.7119682,0.05480396,0.10301847,0.11305079,0.00008389378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007484275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007016718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007484275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018396721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007254557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014881432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023898807","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2020.2991364","title":"Passband-Switchable and Frequency-Tunable Dual-Passband Microwave Photonic Filter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Passband; Band-pass filter; Optics; Group delay and phase delay; Materials science; Optical filter; Free spectral range; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Resonator; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.013160980948660814,"score_gpt":0.21160711532813403,"score_spread":0.19844613437947323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023898807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8750286,0.0014825129,0.11060527,0.0003486937,0.0002044131,0.00007711354,0.00030826608,0.0010127866,0.010932303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9398029,0.000461962,0.054920577,0.000100509205,0.00006825685,0.000087940745,0.00016407356,0.000026458041,0.0043674344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980825,0.000013691409,0.000007888714,0.00005542504,0.00007630041,0.0000385489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998274,0.000024361414,0.00007046252,0.000015146743,0.000042206102,0.00002045611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015640906,0.00043348208,0.00034333847,0.00046492025,0.00025742824,0.00038970824,0.00064961304,0.00075458176,0.0014489072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001998461,0.00025373392,0.00025410356,0.00024949308,0.0002470842,0.000584971,0.00034826295,0.00046562587,0.00046941146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097898905,0.00005183805,0.0002450435,0.000039511564,0.000012930452,0.000106076266,0.000020133146,0.00039730757,0.9899711,0.0010706981,0.00023994349,0.007747517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006212801,0.00027455547,0.0019015352,0.000008340278,0.000029621577,0.00044951064,0.000010925556,0.01782341,0.9723034,0.00023948682,0.00686209,0.000034903613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042602204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005989533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014489072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005061849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002308648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048470497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025543917","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2020.2994073","title":"Frequency-Tunable Parity-Time-Symmetric Optoelectronic Oscillator Using a Polarization-Dependent Sagnac Loop","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase noise; Physics; Optics; Passband; Polarization (electrochemistry); dBc; Optoelectronics; Band-pass filter","score_opus":0.014635318883313772,"score_gpt":0.23286808787915408,"score_spread":0.21823276899584032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025543917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9133948,0.00045627853,0.08199062,0.0001814215,0.00012309296,0.00004182248,0.000073615534,0.00018795069,0.0035503947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97596574,0.00009618486,0.023131687,0.000027030832,0.000018270921,0.000016582895,0.000023268058,0.0000071007503,0.0007140674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.000014933327,0.000007933118,0.000041465926,0.000047514084,0.00002095531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.000021541193,0.000052551804,0.000014484448,0.00002741236,0.000014454889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017099698,0.0002729659,0.00026027675,0.00014953966,0.00012186417,0.00027571936,0.00046439184,0.00030636397,0.00048760255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018847603,0.00015025603,0.00011896763,0.0001562199,0.000285491,0.0004345371,0.00034761662,0.00024217834,0.00013054092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006192664,0.000028131446,0.00047488842,0.000037748792,0.0000066410635,0.000068967915,0.000027667693,0.00059089414,0.98593396,0.0021594157,0.00007056103,0.010539202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006945602,0.0005412014,0.0014607714,0.000010275958,0.000023015113,0.0004841389,0.00003593763,0.041955378,0.9504893,0.00065847475,0.0042462256,0.000025757494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009374634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021653848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048760255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011543698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016197521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016311407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029576314","doi":"10.1364/ol.396342","title":"Nonlinear time-lens with improved power efficiency through a discrete multilevel pump","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Optics; Energy conversion efficiency; Phase modulation; Modulation (music); Self-phase modulation; Power (physics); Cross-phase modulation; Phase (matter); Nonlinear optics; Physics; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Laser; Mathematics; Optoelectronics; Acoustics; Phase noise","score_opus":0.012977779115231108,"score_gpt":0.22046442339249625,"score_spread":0.20748664427726515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029576314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77825814,0.0014110116,0.20100325,0.00050592877,0.00010923102,0.00010013062,0.00032399254,0.0011421703,0.017146215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87732613,0.00051489257,0.11551468,0.0000661341,0.000037016405,0.000059155493,0.00011756097,0.000086843385,0.0062775677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000015334563,0.00000868784,0.000040502724,0.00007630051,0.00002277529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.000024473844,0.00005253402,0.000027697319,0.000027975873,0.000023480061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013176867,0.00035070814,0.00024927862,0.0002565227,0.00018056229,0.0006835978,0.00070574315,0.00026595476,0.0015119546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018583234,0.00018835424,0.0002038139,0.000449909,0.00036751878,0.00075422163,0.0006461315,0.0004435877,0.00043017272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110568806,0.000060519313,0.00034092506,0.00015868216,0.000016603957,0.00009951795,0.00010591327,0.0018088168,0.96321183,0.010393211,0.00049408845,0.023199264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004594766,0.00023065774,0.0005150006,0.0000088881325,0.000017052746,0.00026815291,0.000021269836,0.038402386,0.95104426,0.00057386153,0.008845763,0.00002694026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005628923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085264986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015119546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006999559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002646637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005078554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037443141","doi":"10.1364/ol.401215","title":"Nonlinear time-lens with improved power efficiency through a discrete multilevel pump: publisher’s note","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Nonlinear system; Power (physics); Lens (geology); Nonlinear optics; Physics; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.013370366664061854,"score_gpt":0.22626481760077907,"score_spread":0.21289445093671722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037443141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5292213,0.011616936,0.19006592,0.017475288,0.009836682,0.00029196907,0.004334876,0.008943921,0.22821309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6608601,0.0036657557,0.10328871,0.0007506983,0.0006370523,0.00007449043,0.0010389794,0.00095872954,0.22872558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.0000054141237,0.000006048745,0.000017302955,0.00006369405,0.000012740221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980396,0.000051525352,0.000020761558,0.000031042087,0.00007297079,0.00001983146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014021594,0.00018476977,0.00021161421,0.0002826338,0.00035829947,0.00074368616,0.0005589278,0.00034212056,0.022665408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033636,0.00012649038,0.0001862096,0.000462455,0.000258576,0.0008413875,0.00033946132,0.00045064944,0.0027213022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000444957,0.000081988655,0.0005925446,0.00035469548,0.000030952095,0.00047256867,0.00019574942,0.0014029428,0.8132705,0.02885987,0.07239535,0.081897914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006362632,0.00016063593,0.0019455346,0.00002518483,0.000027401511,0.00068881974,0.00007684643,0.022880219,0.75972676,0.0021125667,0.21223217,0.00006026002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012505351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032981103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022665408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067338336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038890104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07582337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041643240","doi":"10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9135453","title":"A MIMO Joint Communication-Radar Measurement Platform at the Millimeter-Wave Band : (Invited Paper)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Radar; Electronic engineering; Extremely high frequency; Wideband; MIMO; Bandwidth (computing); Remote sensing; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.10047275091370922,"score_gpt":0.2266376582046041,"score_spread":0.12616490729089488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041643240","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21884878,0.00049416337,0.76153105,0.00090632745,0.0005658745,0.00021254987,0.0004296239,0.008105399,0.00890626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8401718,0.00011080782,0.15506467,0.00030963848,0.00016971529,0.00011407452,0.00041647872,0.000115816925,0.003527006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991253,0.00019931847,0.0000260201,0.00017313934,0.0003740937,0.00010218817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991542,0.00012889656,0.00009516271,0.00018052288,0.00031881157,0.00012235016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009874405,0.00047569943,0.00038923652,0.00033203905,0.00027086315,0.0008678367,0.0006001959,0.0005798769,0.0015590814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095418515,0.00018778203,0.00017990016,0.00023006651,0.0003048149,0.0008211503,0.0008393372,0.0006942628,0.0008224698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011298998,0.00040388873,0.012292617,0.00028379043,0.0001307445,0.0004507243,0.00039154754,0.03249778,0.6965876,0.012300303,0.01277246,0.23075853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021737022,0.0029208646,0.01342103,0.000045208355,0.00009737757,0.00092773995,0.0001854674,0.38758078,0.53384626,0.002736448,0.0578558,0.00016565461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056651485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081233995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015590814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000305753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043963984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052221417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3074702795","doi":"10.1109/pn50013.2020.9166990","title":"On-Chip Talbot-based Repetition-rate Multiplier","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Optics; Multiplier (economics); Chip; Fiber Bragg grating; Repetition (rhetorical device); Materials science; Grating; Pulse (music); Silicon; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Laser; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.022896013322574103,"score_gpt":0.2302495885266744,"score_spread":0.2073535752041003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3074702795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94322664,0.00039897172,0.048827257,0.00022186791,0.00011555285,0.00009210067,0.00015113797,0.0008424615,0.0061240513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611638,0.00014960916,0.035050843,0.000085322965,0.000026614294,0.0000371736,0.00007470416,0.000033546865,0.0033784064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.000021349926,0.000006151535,0.000055838766,0.000099580764,0.0000524939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000063786494,0.000047784313,0.000024976436,0.000034251083,0.000027206152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024742764,0.00036185645,0.0003699386,0.0002757517,0.00024380822,0.00040354364,0.0010637692,0.00048040165,0.0020092682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002650157,0.00021595767,0.0001911969,0.00021873452,0.00035058043,0.00044365236,0.00038149682,0.00035416428,0.00058697123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081532286,0.000045727003,0.00025720743,0.000039982362,0.000014523291,0.000046840327,0.000034485627,0.0005076405,0.99404526,0.00075454137,0.0001749934,0.0039972095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002928623,0.00028285515,0.0006903964,0.0000038960998,0.000018395916,0.0001000921,0.0000148448225,0.015641667,0.981206,0.0001129849,0.0018821175,0.000017569952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007236917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014256713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020092682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040720883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041842597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067216754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080651932","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2020.3018863","title":"Hybrid OFDM-Digital Filter Multiple Access PONs Utilizing Spectrally Overlapped Digital Orthogonal Filtering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Llywodraeth Cymru","keywords":"Passive optical network; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Upstream (networking); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Digital signal processing; Filter (signal processing); Modulation (music); Optical line termination; Power budget; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Power (physics); Optics; Engineering; Computer hardware; Physics; Wavelength; Power control","score_opus":0.043661851902157045,"score_gpt":0.26003248090870584,"score_spread":0.2163706290065488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080651932","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3215895,0.00048826638,0.66719437,0.0000681447,0.00006452776,0.00006503256,0.00009661513,0.0005818958,0.009851581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92858124,0.00016671364,0.067903005,0.000028220582,0.000015921534,0.000025629739,0.000064908854,0.000013656959,0.003200673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000022319686,0.000005157976,0.000025265337,0.000074552016,0.000021943413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00005088503,0.000020265023,0.000017364036,0.000029107754,0.000008421287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017451221,0.00026693253,0.00022737416,0.000250758,0.00020699759,0.00029903022,0.0004429315,0.00031061377,0.00091732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026867594,0.00010223169,0.00020946667,0.00022424142,0.0002173686,0.00063437,0.00027571566,0.00021924735,0.00016488203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044529774,0.0004144998,0.00638344,0.00031681094,0.0002001987,0.0005822757,0.00014564765,0.17931023,0.53115726,0.07949134,0.0015545234,0.19999844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020376716,0.0002473493,0.0014808793,0.000008783187,0.000025696312,0.00043767734,0.00001575615,0.9262941,0.06034813,0.005328926,0.005772814,0.000019643998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010314392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002175729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010314392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045047488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024567966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032684803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086857118","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2020.sth3l.2","title":"Experimental Demonstration of Hybrid OFDM-Digital Filter Multiple Access PONs for 5G and Beyond Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optical line termination; Digital signal processing; Multiplexing; Access network; Robustness (evolution); Engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting); Wavelength; Optics","score_opus":0.03393301788737407,"score_gpt":0.2625034179430025,"score_spread":0.22857040005562845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086857118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788127,0.00009225915,0.010756644,0.00011562899,0.000059546135,0.000064694934,0.00021835187,0.00045313212,0.009427037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916755,0.000048151614,0.00571705,0.000025591573,0.000008730292,0.000032845754,0.00008198516,0.000015022516,0.0023951067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997888,0.00002367985,0.0000063024345,0.000042582655,0.00009258339,0.000046045287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.00003115552,0.000030134252,0.000020604622,0.000031846514,0.000026215022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002709347,0.0003049335,0.0002025166,0.00016473839,0.0003210179,0.000254786,0.00050664536,0.00042709123,0.004029817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020737175,0.00010208839,0.000105050734,0.00015171732,0.00031920665,0.00043874411,0.00036781759,0.0003052232,0.00034920848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031292476,0.0002524527,0.0018773893,0.00013255567,0.000018912082,0.0005550963,0.0002924116,0.002834211,0.97193885,0.0033677416,0.0013516797,0.017065777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010361892,0.0021653743,0.014088774,0.00004241779,0.000035113266,0.0005989758,0.00023362022,0.060494132,0.9092061,0.0012208439,0.0117683625,0.000042722757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011292541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016580477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004029817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031137606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020528973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0134810805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089504995","doi":"10.1109/wts48268.2020.9198733","title":"Locating Gateways for Maximizing Backhaul Network Capacity of 5G Ultra-Dense Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer network; Computer science; Core network; Cluster analysis; Default gateway; Distributed computing; Base station","score_opus":0.04288402309622536,"score_gpt":0.2286358511262695,"score_spread":0.18575182803004414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089504995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2919251,0.00071538583,0.7004027,0.00030509057,0.000060963725,0.00010803313,0.00008288386,0.0004731434,0.005926689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91872954,0.00013495666,0.08049404,0.000038825838,0.0000060493066,0.000040149327,0.000027106717,0.000018793724,0.0005105941],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977964,0.0000801229,0.0000063017037,0.000034217308,0.0000574119,0.000042279902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.00018313552,0.000061392464,0.000027353015,0.00005692019,0.000024262243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005815723,0.00051612296,0.0004967104,0.00069987983,0.00054758706,0.0005772419,0.0006990463,0.0008064701,0.00073021837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001424726,0.00026227033,0.00031649575,0.0005438635,0.00064776366,0.00061052747,0.0005728042,0.00034881438,0.00013372683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037223093,0.00003104754,0.00069198484,0.000030637577,0.0000137964325,0.000043738768,0.0000349326,0.97862965,0.0028251968,0.0037163862,0.00034499736,0.013600369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010307962,0.000031044667,0.0002963508,0.000008938886,0.000010042135,0.000027869293,0.000038822014,0.99461454,0.0019190435,0.0027267784,0.00030926216,0.000006944868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034858403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047073783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034858403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009356907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009045816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069310665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093521697","doi":"10.1002/ett.4155","title":"Review of optical and wireless backhaul networks and emerging trends of next generation <scp>5G</scp> and <scp>6G</scp> technologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer network; Computer science; Cellular network; Wireless network; Wireless; Base station; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.034009157973484846,"score_gpt":0.26802321144023905,"score_spread":0.2340140534667542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093521697","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041544816,0.9942836,0.0008272131,0.0007090964,0.0006837844,0.000006788974,0.000024978779,0.000010327554,0.0030386795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002244974,0.99434954,0.0008909916,0.00037300817,0.0008690392,0.000007936854,0.00004493439,0.0000032878322,0.001216283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996594,0.000052203133,0.00005018718,0.0000603724,0.00014366128,0.00003413361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892884,0.00045974387,0.00013740982,0.000026571657,0.00038678592,0.000060594328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083060283,0.00068870885,0.0006587721,0.0027255437,0.0003696636,0.0011560252,0.0008316221,0.0009227325,0.0038747448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010106772,0.00029450783,0.00043587395,0.0035793534,0.00042713198,0.002618646,0.00048982346,0.0008707403,0.0012669734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072106974,0.0001036432,0.0005298759,0.01547547,0.000068927046,0.00031370763,0.00010992023,0.0013284105,0.0032684552,0.018403146,0.048665114,0.9116612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005756381,0.000100238045,0.001042783,0.002968344,0.00006197723,0.0007581197,0.00010049955,0.00054401864,0.0007144041,0.0036749272,0.99000365,0.000025194686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010528002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013439475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038747448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011376543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012962341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096998056","doi":"10.1364/ol.409474","title":"Blind source separation with integrated photonics and reduced dimensional statistics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photonics; Radio frequency; Computer science; Blind signal separation; Robustness (evolution); Wireless; Electronic engineering; Interference (communication); Telecommunications; Electronic warfare; Frequency band; Channel (broadcasting); Antenna (radio); Physics; Radar; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015028279391090154,"score_gpt":0.23649636027206003,"score_spread":0.22146808088096986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096998056","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011340933,0.00013048155,0.9865567,0.00014214599,0.000024401108,0.000021184265,0.00006668491,0.0004245873,0.0012929322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20444675,0.00031462894,0.7924046,0.00013911707,0.000070363334,0.00010515779,0.0002615133,0.000090714726,0.0021672638],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991875,0.00023100921,0.000033074783,0.0001225599,0.00036965826,0.000056177174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891853,0.00053552573,0.0001462335,0.00020313282,0.00017049197,0.000026090469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007831995,0.00067981734,0.00049872434,0.0007056161,0.00030298525,0.0010393165,0.00069310295,0.0007617714,0.00084380334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027395098,0.00045771388,0.00067904644,0.00064446917,0.0012383667,0.0015065703,0.0011595632,0.0011934595,0.0005691273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000546288,0.00020307652,0.00138707,0.00025559685,0.00020621913,0.00020206162,0.00024508074,0.3995942,0.16296534,0.2009941,0.0026831573,0.2307178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019565765,0.000050055263,0.00020660729,0.0000079909505,0.000009337095,0.000057922865,0.000011156575,0.9499166,0.026108626,0.022163883,0.0014164468,0.00003182799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012435728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015655801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012435728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006653902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011483955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048277974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101408867","doi":"10.1109/ipc47351.2020.9252440","title":"Demonstration of dispersive waveform propagation tracking with a temporal phase modulator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Phase modulation; Tracking (education); Modulation (music); Phase (matter); Optics; Continuous phase modulation; Frequency modulation; Time domain; Frequency domain; Physics; Acoustics; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Bandwidth (computing); Radar","score_opus":0.023399166123064013,"score_gpt":0.24641016472453434,"score_spread":0.22301099860147033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101408867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88341856,0.00029234897,0.11014273,0.00030000453,0.00012512945,0.000049779464,0.000097593205,0.00034469325,0.0052291267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94755995,0.00019129115,0.050096665,0.000043003034,0.000017575496,0.000031540247,0.000040025057,0.00003332928,0.0019865995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.000014626461,0.0000070285564,0.000019274954,0.000072362156,0.000015531821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.00027879575,0.00012972258,0.00007102396,0.000060068083,0.000043000142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026970843,0.00022723048,0.00013594479,0.00024790276,0.00021564099,0.00039635162,0.00047426147,0.00053039397,0.0007720694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010144864,0.00015163126,0.0000857208,0.00024595973,0.00042850306,0.00043543256,0.0004625339,0.00046960678,0.00019520789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088101086,0.000041225885,0.00025725298,0.000026075311,0.000003891564,0.00017993337,0.000076275384,0.00046591874,0.98811406,0.00292406,0.00007443454,0.0077488525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040059567,0.00024426708,0.0006480422,0.00000990031,0.000006993735,0.00034659525,0.000014041459,0.021749938,0.97480077,0.00060360215,0.0015251152,0.000010660969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003437785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032880675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007720694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019783643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027418084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025827885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101526807","doi":"10.1109/ipc47351.2020.9252548","title":"Silicon Photonics for 5G Communications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Silicon photonics; Photonic integrated circuit; Computer science; Multiplexing; Optical performance monitoring; Node (physics); Optical cross-connect; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer network; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.06593946164580779,"score_gpt":0.2819850001732691,"score_spread":0.21604553852746133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101526807","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08705082,0.1719887,0.43770713,0.019691734,0.007645484,0.00019392288,0.00038049923,0.0012206204,0.2741211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7019973,0.071758,0.18635744,0.0035300958,0.0012869285,0.00013350818,0.00027298334,0.000068057416,0.03459561],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980026,0.000025994133,0.000006318442,0.000027457581,0.000103908635,0.000036115172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000022126267,0.000009895631,0.00000944244,0.000038724374,0.000010136367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003743398,0.0003432249,0.00016342652,0.00030836425,0.00043064452,0.0008101036,0.00029539614,0.0007236852,0.003881592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002808087,0.00013501671,0.00028737966,0.0003002818,0.00057005027,0.0010654163,0.0005928879,0.0009224684,0.00079732615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007112747,0.000047627153,0.00046292556,0.00042447593,0.00003489698,0.00024975295,0.000112566995,0.00614819,0.07450749,0.76229006,0.009949125,0.14570178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061098806,0.0005621414,0.00075517903,0.00036063153,0.00007124614,0.0008218487,0.00015795046,0.05171334,0.0868849,0.21667443,0.64186,0.00007733511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007043751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010519495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003881592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006415799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087040727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0129852295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103157547","doi":"","title":"Design of Dispersive Delay Structures (DDSs) Formed by Coupled C-Sections Using Predistortion with Space Mapping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Space mapping; Space (punctuation); Computer science; Microwave; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Engineering; Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.020391894397246518,"score_gpt":0.22743286323020917,"score_spread":0.20704096883296266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103157547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21365394,0.0006832787,0.77487725,0.00017594466,0.000085792184,0.0002344094,0.00006424324,0.0004160146,0.009809219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5811238,0.0003783841,0.4164086,0.000050158567,0.000021836264,0.00013791352,0.000048482703,0.00002756774,0.0018032391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.000023413742,0.000007418379,0.000022558623,0.000048926904,0.000015762327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996315,0.0001094276,0.00014235782,0.000030977353,0.00006474967,0.00002092701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019751242,0.0005111602,0.00018635561,0.0003366274,0.0001863096,0.00039470164,0.00035360258,0.0004406084,0.0004552167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004071516,0.00028208946,0.00024043302,0.00025091297,0.00031522856,0.00025145756,0.0002440829,0.00032441638,0.00017402568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008981201,0.00005442887,0.0009578058,0.0002762084,0.00004819152,0.00035477974,0.00019951299,0.089237414,0.83527416,0.021397391,0.00048016393,0.051630147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079496196,0.00085693767,0.0010570536,0.000045288438,0.000053759715,0.00089301285,0.000081402344,0.34254184,0.63315505,0.0033214944,0.017873663,0.00004101173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032835943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005962771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053897494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053897494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000530212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039105415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105099171","doi":"10.1109/tcsii.2020.2965158","title":"RF and Microwave Fractional Differentiator Based on Photonics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems II Express Briefs","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":418,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Australian Research Council; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Differentiator; Microwave; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.02120968288169716,"score_gpt":0.2205811513255577,"score_spread":0.19937146844386053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105099171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.697093,0.0038946425,0.26288795,0.0008108636,0.0004051541,0.000075101125,0.0001321909,0.0011159768,0.033585116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87442195,0.0004393593,0.11871235,0.00019540511,0.00007913753,0.00003646182,0.000043198106,0.000050191265,0.0060218526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.000017887716,0.00000559357,0.000035180423,0.00006582014,0.000019199342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.000057781228,0.000040138293,0.000027797521,0.00001946418,0.000012407492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001714332,0.0001907184,0.0001833991,0.00020859709,0.00020049252,0.00036551806,0.00037052328,0.0004262026,0.0012669596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034136372,0.00011524395,0.00013579061,0.00019426926,0.0004824366,0.00054642616,0.0002947685,0.0004192289,0.0003239327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098647106,0.000033818807,0.00019669726,0.000061943676,0.0000062958547,0.00010720693,0.000076109805,0.0016047122,0.9502648,0.021165386,0.00027807997,0.026106177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029255158,0.00044864713,0.0008398535,0.000018143508,0.000015828897,0.0006627407,0.000021017011,0.049642332,0.9257211,0.003555906,0.019009171,0.00003612389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012540146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020702524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012669596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003349884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001285171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004238367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114132306","doi":"10.3390/app10249049","title":"Polarization-Discriminated RSOA–EAM for Colorless Transmitter in WDM–PON","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Transmitter; Upstream (networking); Optics; Extinction ratio; Passive optical network; Physics; Optical amplifier; Wavelength; Computer science; Telecommunications; Laser","score_opus":0.039152480289714596,"score_gpt":0.260452705936509,"score_spread":0.22130022564679439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114132306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7886308,0.0019182796,0.20207086,0.00024624422,0.00014190398,0.00006077547,0.00007811961,0.0006651566,0.006187864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97156245,0.0002481042,0.02745277,0.000040626153,0.000017389373,0.00001364244,0.000016607446,0.000009586377,0.000638913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.00002045843,0.000006076997,0.00002625011,0.000054778062,0.000018367873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999063,0.000021673044,0.00003519933,0.000012973658,0.000016395752,0.0000074149234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017586493,0.00029936878,0.00013705452,0.00014993045,0.0001235037,0.00025628312,0.00056102884,0.00029481234,0.00042498324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021685645,0.00014077646,0.00015300435,0.00014182091,0.000363726,0.0005471347,0.00027721914,0.00028743583,0.00014129448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010259309,0.00006092931,0.0006258681,0.00007318354,0.00001531147,0.00011370411,0.000052288102,0.0036459942,0.97463167,0.0053185346,0.00015387555,0.015206109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037911155,0.00033167083,0.0012456976,0.000022246217,0.000025922092,0.0003462435,0.000026944119,0.19417848,0.7980594,0.001459413,0.0042300895,0.00003608673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003244674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066205196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056102884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030967494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001658595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022468567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114322591","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2020.3047001","title":"Linearized Full Duplex Radio-Over-Fiber-Over-Space Mixerless Transceiver Architecture","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Baseband; Transceiver; Telecommunications link; Computer science; Radio over fiber; Electronic engineering; Subcarrier multiplexing; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Radio frequency; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Channel (broadcasting); Wireless; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Subcarrier","score_opus":0.009416921676220148,"score_gpt":0.21645303042349098,"score_spread":0.20703610874727083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114322591","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14773591,0.0006587644,0.82109797,0.0003239969,0.00014600398,0.00009572582,0.00026389843,0.0042429534,0.025434745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8703555,0.0002545583,0.107693315,0.00020274092,0.000101009784,0.00007349396,0.00035837234,0.000057134734,0.020903787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.00002286279,0.000007671291,0.000030856456,0.000056275803,0.0000147920055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000013219717,0.000015499993,0.000016215668,0.000030411484,0.0000068238905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011681649,0.00024285167,0.00020249498,0.00023392473,0.00023768898,0.00049634406,0.000652185,0.00037794045,0.004454191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013963008,0.00015259029,0.00020542917,0.000147985,0.00015278101,0.00056564086,0.00025981065,0.0003095669,0.0018894422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000433402,0.00014827902,0.0022569706,0.00025407076,0.00009834643,0.00039485906,0.00021169778,0.055516038,0.63463396,0.030435156,0.005271362,0.2703458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096824806,0.0014645167,0.003401898,0.00004127679,0.00013415796,0.002682852,0.00008326253,0.6466091,0.2863487,0.0047520082,0.05427049,0.00011484543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029319501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063426694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004454191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024324213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022308239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014900744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116594032","doi":"10.1364/assl.2020.jtu5a.13","title":"Ultra-Low Intensity and Phase Noise Quantum-Dash Dual-Wavelength DFB Laser for 5G Millimeter-Wave Signals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Congress 2020 (ASSL, LAC)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Relative intensity noise; Optoelectronics; Extremely high frequency; Laser; Optics; Materials science; Heterodyne (poetry); Quantum dot laser; Distributed feedback laser; Transmission (telecommunications); Noise (video); Heterodyne detection; Wavelength; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Telecommunications; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.036632519161615376,"score_gpt":0.2669105628277563,"score_spread":0.23027804366614096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116594032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84542716,0.0028652803,0.13390172,0.0011718565,0.00022211374,0.00009396845,0.00013571222,0.0004280997,0.015754065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9220426,0.0004917053,0.06782003,0.00012934019,0.000059527105,0.000042987907,0.000057749705,0.000027709246,0.009328338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996302,0.000052849995,0.000013905481,0.00006456497,0.00020851768,0.000029907531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984133,0.000036104462,0.000029145442,0.000018372493,0.000050954313,0.000023976283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037950612,0.0002649101,0.00027108585,0.00024503,0.00048932765,0.0006452909,0.0007873909,0.0006620024,0.0014173513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030285527,0.00018870083,0.00012680303,0.00018235132,0.00046886006,0.0006693878,0.0004097813,0.00050514925,0.00045907652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015611907,0.000035747787,0.00046413732,0.000078717356,0.000006015062,0.00009303068,0.0000785046,0.00030264244,0.978506,0.006265316,0.00026301,0.013750683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041204523,0.00062918913,0.0009471736,0.000024874107,0.000016989427,0.00057225395,0.0000970087,0.024052614,0.95743304,0.0014178396,0.014732622,0.000035224806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027800657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009457767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014173513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045634137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000307175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00474149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119469587","doi":"10.1364/oe.415667","title":"Overlaying 5G radio access networks on wavelength division multiplexed optical access networks with carrier distribution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Telus","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Telecommunications link; Computer network; Access network; Multiplexing; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Radio over fiber; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Optics; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.021382402666299174,"score_gpt":0.2726461815133054,"score_spread":0.25126377884700624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119469587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6388888,0.0017589154,0.30531234,0.00048230056,0.00014413266,0.00017048327,0.00007442558,0.00052893674,0.0526396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9067507,0.0006813151,0.08949888,0.00010026404,0.00005176866,0.00003534665,0.000028228978,0.000019956255,0.002833524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997185,0.000039812337,0.000006629153,0.000041509924,0.00015088689,0.000042658387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.000051231076,0.00004361339,0.000039845567,0.000027780103,0.000011490942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017675676,0.0002638655,0.00013882887,0.00020427849,0.00026747645,0.00043325697,0.00032108033,0.00032437555,0.0012416306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047574978,0.00015886736,0.0001505499,0.00023890339,0.00048770997,0.0007933684,0.00058877654,0.00035702647,0.00026307724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001709563,0.00014145188,0.0023296687,0.00017250329,0.000029304576,0.00080356584,0.00033586216,0.03944682,0.74778724,0.11288888,0.0010451037,0.09484855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008563832,0.0012704157,0.010236723,0.00013352152,0.00006789288,0.001868516,0.00026409645,0.49464643,0.35619634,0.037262473,0.09787899,0.00008899008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012859545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00282593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012859545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053979934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003675074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004153669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128009030","doi":"10.23919/mwp48676.2020.9314580","title":"A Radar-Communication Transceiver enabled by a Silicon Photonic Chip","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Transceiver; Photonics; Radar; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Antenna (radio); Chip; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Telecommunications; CMOS","score_opus":0.013536642542733507,"score_gpt":0.2159581261960417,"score_spread":0.2024214836533082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128009030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7718663,0.0023815215,0.17393208,0.0012095518,0.00080391346,0.00022210983,0.00060288626,0.0024297833,0.04655179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9320558,0.00056422985,0.06054314,0.00028051986,0.00011384683,0.0000725211,0.00020024616,0.00005269304,0.006117043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999666,0.00003001186,0.000012593449,0.00006353425,0.00018274228,0.000045129684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.00005098563,0.000043266406,0.00002208199,0.000059566188,0.000024533076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002998784,0.00029612306,0.00026065522,0.0002907748,0.00022697475,0.000477016,0.00063338643,0.0006612738,0.0019724842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033306723,0.00019990744,0.00013761185,0.00022748868,0.00029082719,0.0005182417,0.00038305196,0.00040673808,0.0008230175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000833618,0.00006773093,0.00043697297,0.00009366383,0.000019800578,0.00023853865,0.00004268043,0.0017343268,0.9802351,0.0062819836,0.0011349813,0.009630942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009930022,0.0010771636,0.0019099646,0.000048033886,0.00006218643,0.0011490955,0.000042925276,0.05252646,0.9196751,0.0010745765,0.022286475,0.0000486965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002280098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058373756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019724842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004929117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065986514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134640146","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2021.3062883","title":"An Analysis of RF On-Chip Antennas in Si-Based Integrated Microwave Photonics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Radio frequency; Antenna (radio); Integrated circuit; Photonic integrated circuit; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science","score_opus":0.020154994647698033,"score_gpt":0.27464640522204764,"score_spread":0.2544914105743496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134640146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77151877,0.0012640952,0.13500194,0.00035537677,0.00010987703,0.000069065216,0.0002044542,0.00037196666,0.09110437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98625124,0.00035837348,0.008527111,0.000055290227,0.000013722421,0.000026933049,0.00007394685,0.00004733971,0.004646035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000018753717,0.0000026452892,0.000019401205,0.00008015573,0.000033146705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.00007055411,0.000035498968,0.000025162219,0.00004554295,0.0000071991203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481242,0.0002833045,0.00022630682,0.00017534972,0.00016973575,0.0005497484,0.00048319437,0.0006187653,0.001654718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048064647,0.00023791617,0.0003702332,0.00023439336,0.00040720048,0.0003888002,0.00013719167,0.00023301407,0.0005156064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101989426,0.00011035882,0.0013634717,0.00020935934,0.000074989875,0.00027279396,0.00011476389,0.738949,0.2126153,0.03438495,0.0010518202,0.010751187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010001799,0.00012543888,0.0012905081,0.000012018342,0.000024234347,0.000083656385,0.000029083822,0.97283125,0.022271894,0.0015584265,0.0017536494,0.000009853104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013741134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011851698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001654718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007867212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040153883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057080984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134898020","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2021.3052372","title":"Heterogeneous Optical Access Networks: Enabling Low-Latency 5G Services With a Silicon Photonic Smart Edge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Broadband; Passive optical network; Access network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Computer network; Multiplexing; Broadband networks; Edge device; Photonics; Low latency (capital markets); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Radio over fiber; Optical fiber; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00957520559455942,"score_gpt":0.2416912900492667,"score_spread":0.23211608445470727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134898020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8330235,0.0016380949,0.14316452,0.00058763725,0.00013002989,0.00010923517,0.00009709603,0.00041621304,0.020833664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97645205,0.0002360411,0.02212998,0.00007709298,0.000016637281,0.00001450973,0.000022214806,0.000006128679,0.0010453959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000017839926,0.0000038461485,0.000027073442,0.00006366711,0.000025891075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992,0.000019438607,0.000021155012,0.000012355624,0.000017037417,0.000010004754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018988067,0.00017242452,0.00009781683,0.00015442313,0.00017869592,0.00038696892,0.0003049309,0.0002999104,0.0006757701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018261753,0.0000795476,0.000083051586,0.00014622617,0.00027169212,0.0006977551,0.00031865083,0.00020003904,0.00014905947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019200913,0.000090365,0.0011450289,0.00006207468,0.000012822534,0.00020479206,0.00007413654,0.007097818,0.94054586,0.016091507,0.00060382875,0.03387977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006809845,0.0008717316,0.0025988119,0.00002734793,0.000035196575,0.0004003716,0.00011200136,0.29110652,0.6792645,0.0071003367,0.018379983,0.00003506638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053608883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006757701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028396375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019854015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002260685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138052935","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2103.08408","title":"A Fast Heuristic for Gateway Location in Wireless Backhaul of 5G Ultra-Dense Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer network; Computer science; Gaussian; Wireless network; Heuristic; Cluster analysis; Wireless; Base station; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.043188602656153256,"score_gpt":0.18610509056864194,"score_spread":0.14291648791248868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138052935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.121619314,0.00065306085,0.8695845,0.00041933215,0.00012286656,0.00025038904,0.00019173641,0.000782035,0.0063766604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.654713,0.00023334968,0.3423928,0.00021790403,0.000025205827,0.00022416847,0.00022646745,0.00011022932,0.0018569985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.00015764014,0.000014992067,0.000051151328,0.000066915134,0.000093462324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988341,0.0008066483,0.000121883735,0.00004342236,0.00013018842,0.00006380185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096318714,0.0008662233,0.0010451747,0.000774479,0.000718103,0.00078671623,0.0012915418,0.0011847499,0.00193211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022210777,0.00050457567,0.0005985344,0.0007044849,0.0008583079,0.0008288667,0.0007458751,0.0006291784,0.00029177757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005262429,0.000047285248,0.00038204002,0.00002771178,0.00001718181,0.000034299694,0.00003259751,0.98303235,0.00043973417,0.0021683706,0.00062375865,0.013142092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017659764,0.000028698132,0.00007793518,0.0000074034424,0.000005777178,0.000010371842,0.000027897964,0.9981238,0.00022726538,0.0012291805,0.00023992131,0.0000040017803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010396999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009746094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010396999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013896677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022270193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020672917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142960722","doi":"","title":"A spurious suppression of microstrip quarter-wavelength resonator BPF","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious relationship; Resonator; Microstrip; Wavelength; Physics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Optics; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011571593141625175,"score_gpt":0.22732244430283186,"score_spread":0.21575085116120668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142960722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82660043,0.0010007804,0.15586635,0.00041453174,0.00030063008,0.000019034536,0.000080717495,0.00093366374,0.014783968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631132,0.00018500685,0.032032628,0.00006721407,0.00007348376,0.000011134688,0.000056229124,0.000061338054,0.004399854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997409,0.000061935636,0.000009936966,0.00006253241,0.000092941205,0.000031789255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929523,0.00021930852,0.00010470275,0.000121491954,0.0002040032,0.00005514049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025750286,0.00045387656,0.0003656383,0.00022584767,0.00037445917,0.000411939,0.00055247155,0.0007088478,0.0022918012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068611425,0.00018793446,0.00024966252,0.0002180293,0.00025005464,0.0005362909,0.00019345133,0.00036634257,0.00080673833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049316284,0.000034814595,0.0005655609,0.000060019676,0.000015005837,0.00017164822,0.000077528784,0.00059924176,0.97561884,0.0022203738,0.00027378032,0.019870106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000726419,0.0006164319,0.0026593248,0.00001490044,0.000052722415,0.0013197119,0.000038147744,0.04878991,0.9398161,0.00073102495,0.0058666114,0.000022518783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023982517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002356837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022918012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022852606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016139123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076668262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156794945","doi":"10.1364/oe.423148","title":"Dual-frequency optoelectronic oscillator incorporating a single cavity and multiband microwave photonic filter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Passband; Microwave; Optical filter; Radio frequency; Slicing; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electronic engineering; Band-pass filter; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber; Engineering","score_opus":0.015742705709541515,"score_gpt":0.2303195164286762,"score_spread":0.2145768107191347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156794945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85408366,0.0008577768,0.1378089,0.00028590334,0.000233942,0.00012358329,0.00013100923,0.00030207695,0.006173116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8679268,0.00027352892,0.12958384,0.00008400432,0.000055522087,0.00010070218,0.000045459514,0.00002413494,0.0019059456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998294,0.000013637135,0.000011485766,0.00006476508,0.000046558584,0.000034107718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983466,0.00003041835,0.00005382423,0.000028110275,0.000024931818,0.000027950475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023145658,0.0003675866,0.00037035818,0.00027224128,0.00020939078,0.00036096718,0.00068021583,0.0006200623,0.00083957956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788454,0.00031059954,0.0002589636,0.00021629829,0.0003784919,0.0009219223,0.0006156153,0.0003818852,0.00028052425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000795607,0.00006039247,0.00032587704,0.00006976328,0.000008792079,0.00006935345,0.000023161345,0.00082684576,0.98680264,0.004815014,0.00010881547,0.006809739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093886,0.00046165445,0.0009808015,0.000021443786,0.00003910602,0.0004320173,0.000022041424,0.053972602,0.9322223,0.0010952322,0.010599805,0.000059120288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022410032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044662177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083957956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002875249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027675807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00280869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158441212","doi":"10.1109/mcom.001.2001005","title":"Silicon Photonics in Optical Access Networks for 5G Communications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Magazine","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Telus (Canada); University of Alberta; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Radio over fiber; Photonics; Computer network; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Access network; Radio access network; Interference (communication); 10G-PON; Throughput; Telecommunications; Wireless; Edge device; Edge computing; Wireless network; Passive optical network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Base station; Cloud computing; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.05920034983310206,"score_gpt":0.3357331104139015,"score_spread":0.27653276058079945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158441212","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028916692,0.14116435,0.20119657,0.0677384,0.010926758,0.00019103398,0.00018113195,0.00063659594,0.5490484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54304665,0.12768042,0.14448859,0.018239379,0.0056189215,0.0002761006,0.00013976553,0.0001980583,0.16031216],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996068,0.00007406403,0.00001334065,0.00005753636,0.00020339047,0.000044823766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00008856498,0.000017281995,0.000021214242,0.0000445294,0.000015505033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081873056,0.0003517163,0.00014913056,0.00039862635,0.0011106478,0.0019796302,0.0004434319,0.0021701914,0.00497855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007297001,0.00030630702,0.00027878533,0.00049648865,0.001956448,0.003152831,0.00086558954,0.0025008046,0.001152828],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020610936,0.000022026876,0.00017994923,0.00012811684,0.000005358343,0.00015368391,0.00012839877,0.0016805033,0.005645687,0.92696667,0.012484295,0.052584752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015832678,0.00010791972,0.00036591102,0.0002591412,0.00001160927,0.0004394778,0.00016614585,0.0072892546,0.009416912,0.5260511,0.45584294,0.000033678374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009044432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014622312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00497855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008895845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087034673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016654849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165574484","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2021.3082154","title":"Microwave Photonic Link With Improved Dynamic Range for Long-Haul Multi-Octave Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermodulation; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.00935758361332876,"score_gpt":0.25426946857545857,"score_spread":0.24491188496212982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165574484","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3152757,0.006500063,0.61882716,0.0017618154,0.00040604168,0.0000852937,0.00022833594,0.004532607,0.052383017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71416414,0.0020641563,0.2504088,0.0007306214,0.0005274432,0.00014550422,0.0003978143,0.0002422241,0.03131933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982494,0.000023506147,0.0000064759206,0.00003257019,0.00008589192,0.000026581498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.00007026639,0.00006145436,0.0000309743,0.00010369598,0.000028850856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029798516,0.00029820655,0.000181443,0.00048889895,0.0004087145,0.00056569796,0.00043379024,0.0005634712,0.003873808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043233097,0.00012913955,0.00011811388,0.00053549383,0.00018499735,0.0010697264,0.00049821497,0.0007587727,0.0019269217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020825236,0.00016463091,0.00078111584,0.00013918741,0.000020670177,0.00024100168,0.00016242718,0.0028161902,0.8233522,0.012465768,0.004364241,0.15528418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011073716,0.0009837208,0.0030790246,0.00007537121,0.00005839719,0.0030353242,0.00012368996,0.13749775,0.6797472,0.0043934803,0.17076893,0.0001263496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022292101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006260104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003873808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032842046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012959123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176174994","doi":"10.82308/49950","title":"Photonic generation of multi-channel chirped microwave waveforms","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microwave; Channel (broadcasting); Optics; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Waveform; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Radar","score_opus":0.02948265163010652,"score_gpt":0.23247112760352304,"score_spread":0.20298847597341652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176174994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46245676,0.0030779527,0.46817845,0.00048714917,0.00055992586,0.00012775643,0.00031946469,0.0011946971,0.0635979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86537653,0.0010557409,0.10618214,0.00018102577,0.00010291192,0.00011870896,0.00020608674,0.000114674796,0.02666218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998666,0.000013644408,0.0000043522814,0.000028477769,0.00006697279,0.000019810677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.00013867303,0.00005761175,0.00006119127,0.000054062526,0.000018671219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017846587,0.00024404381,0.00020749417,0.0003338674,0.00018052185,0.0005355998,0.00040284795,0.00038304413,0.0034269027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045178563,0.00020153787,0.00019189567,0.00040791437,0.00024517538,0.000440739,0.0004274914,0.00035493678,0.0005674979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027931776,0.000062184095,0.0006640736,0.00028504772,0.000033965516,0.0003267915,0.00018889275,0.009503112,0.83955556,0.030643318,0.0013746645,0.117083125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058463793,0.00037911045,0.0021883,0.00006967208,0.00004793331,0.00070005003,0.00007504294,0.14272521,0.81032056,0.005749601,0.037626,0.000060048726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001476439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003004937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034269027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003409978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021655644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011464179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186341783","doi":"10.23919/ondm51796.2021.9492386","title":"Silicon Photonics Enabling 5G Optical Networks over PON Infrastructures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Photonics; Computer science; Passive optical network; Radio over fiber; Silicon photonics; Computer network; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Throughput; Optical cross-connect; Wireless; Optical performance monitoring; Interference (communication); Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007991022205129242,"score_gpt":0.23269648841643584,"score_spread":0.2247054662113066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186341783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21132238,0.024411092,0.37571126,0.0103319455,0.001975308,0.00017978053,0.00030395915,0.0015695287,0.37419486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8571889,0.011410413,0.10616016,0.00078785134,0.00035904386,0.000061404986,0.000095910436,0.000045468198,0.023890927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.00002308175,0.000004806071,0.000017551098,0.0000949956,0.000035427896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988186,0.000048302907,0.000017032722,0.000008929824,0.000034606364,0.000009259214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036651775,0.0002792152,0.0000868602,0.000251816,0.00026804904,0.0006927896,0.00027108093,0.00077506487,0.0031683363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032469732,0.00018336851,0.00015614575,0.0002482003,0.0005126147,0.001003871,0.00056422735,0.00058285135,0.00055682374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013117603,0.000111323294,0.0012455799,0.00053303863,0.00003088522,0.0007459113,0.00021306777,0.018930694,0.27058172,0.52135104,0.014959329,0.17116618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007326239,0.00062072324,0.002388422,0.0003562519,0.00004848647,0.0015967214,0.00029206913,0.15039533,0.2858175,0.16974731,0.388579,0.00008489392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066852075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013931919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031683363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053780567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046890925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010599196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187835317","doi":"10.23977/jeis.2021.61009","title":"Power Budget Analysis of a Distributed 5G EPON Network","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electronics and Information Science","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Access network; Backhaul (telecommunications); Computer science; Ethernet; Passive optical network; Power budget; Networking hardware; 10G-PON; Architecture; Wireline; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Power control; Wireless; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.004334067381818677,"score_gpt":0.23285983335773183,"score_spread":0.22852576597591315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187835317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5785816,0.0021242623,0.3591478,0.0005579007,0.00006466039,0.00012092508,0.00045557483,0.00037360922,0.058573697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940859,0.00019235251,0.0026628547,0.000020609654,0.00000896545,0.000017260327,0.000048803966,0.000029382036,0.0029338147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979657,0.000045472058,0.00000357499,0.000035714715,0.000074540425,0.00004424055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999689,0.00015753537,0.00003053732,0.000020371324,0.000089622896,0.000012992368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033520503,0.0004790022,0.00034293544,0.00031727942,0.00021262039,0.00051847886,0.000495065,0.00030806274,0.0025899517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010417283,0.00018514946,0.00021309611,0.00031436453,0.0003316297,0.00091376796,0.00032431865,0.00031315186,0.00025175983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013903773,0.000037496695,0.0009279438,0.00006316429,0.000025508223,0.0001497504,0.000031817875,0.9599495,0.016483475,0.010078135,0.0005932277,0.011520973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000509949,0.00003457555,0.0005024504,0.0000053499416,0.0000071151107,0.000028247016,0.000015059129,0.9959674,0.001859641,0.0011636232,0.00040788337,0.000003576338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037741887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026832765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037741887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010077126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044570613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008664191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188081830","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2021.w1j.5","title":"A Quantum-Dash Dual-Wavelength DFB Laser for Optical Millimeter-Wave Radio-over-Fiber Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Extremely high frequency; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser; Broadband; Fiber laser; Materials science; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Multi-mode optical fiber; Wavelength; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","score_opus":0.031352122319746635,"score_gpt":0.25616967732375184,"score_spread":0.22481755500400522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188081830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710986,0.00031693428,0.023960374,0.00036887274,0.000045192926,0.000043917895,0.00006864324,0.00021081029,0.0038866692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751355,0.000085581676,0.023378799,0.000035930876,0.000011286202,0.000026335345,0.000018263667,0.000008446722,0.001299822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996866,0.000053150492,0.0000144699125,0.00005684244,0.00016136914,0.000027666674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.000054113734,0.00004782448,0.0000445519,0.000075471595,0.000056147695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004879308,0.00021422106,0.0002188935,0.00019781738,0.0006541166,0.00048482273,0.0006442929,0.00041907944,0.0010543298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042693532,0.00017736592,0.00007780378,0.0001435514,0.00050511025,0.00067941286,0.000389264,0.00039801231,0.00022287191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119664786,0.000058485606,0.00073292834,0.000044884226,0.0000048889365,0.00007459243,0.00007994629,0.00066811516,0.98967105,0.0036664424,0.00018099144,0.0046981242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008499545,0.0007604795,0.0020178142,0.00002648277,0.000022622813,0.0004851555,0.000101002,0.051196825,0.9355406,0.0015167128,0.00820839,0.00003885564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067218975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016915464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010543298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053250004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005221989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038635135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190472311","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2021.f4i.5","title":"Experimental Demonstrations of Concurrent Adaptive Inter-ONU and Upstream Communications in IMDD Hybrid SSB OFDM-DFMA PONs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Passive optical network; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Upstream (networking); Computer science; Latency (audio); Computer network; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.0353047357166854,"score_gpt":0.2978165443218268,"score_spread":0.2625118086051414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190472311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913448,0.000075924116,0.005137732,0.00006818612,0.000021310987,0.000020552237,0.00004746912,0.00009526642,0.0031889128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647176,0.000031869167,0.0027401128,0.00001010275,0.000004738912,0.00001118217,0.00001568813,0.000006066146,0.0007084398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997539,0.000038913207,0.000008350351,0.00004341024,0.000090146044,0.00006529732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954957,0.00018842988,0.000063421045,0.000051311756,0.000071794624,0.000075416996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041607424,0.00031576667,0.00019596466,0.0001732662,0.00039656577,0.00033257194,0.00052608026,0.00050869735,0.0018670559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004454672,0.0001547771,0.00011112963,0.0002014005,0.0005795874,0.00047533476,0.0004739336,0.00045337866,0.00018738996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039289612,0.00016548952,0.0016988545,0.00006145472,0.000017109505,0.00030382557,0.00040485684,0.0015457406,0.98840755,0.002086815,0.00022312882,0.004692256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009400353,0.0010578934,0.007375358,0.000017234046,0.000026024249,0.00033648536,0.00027306372,0.029492771,0.9577171,0.0009162873,0.0026583583,0.000035426776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010089768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016516037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018670559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003282192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023759858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006245911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193214134","doi":"10.3389/frcmn.2021.700912","title":"A 3-CS Distributed Federated Transfer Learning Framework for Intelligent Edge Optical Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Communications and Networks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer science; Edge device; Distributed computing; Edge computing; Usability; Transfer of learning; Computer network; Network architecture; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction; Cloud computing; Operating system","score_opus":0.020902307735740824,"score_gpt":0.26523694930141556,"score_spread":0.24433464156567475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193214134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0056798146,0.00012687582,0.9914129,0.00013581253,0.000026182457,0.000028139195,0.000018961198,0.00044328635,0.002128113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6685993,0.00033929845,0.32435393,0.00019370283,0.000042878008,0.00020246499,0.00013177765,0.00008116913,0.0060554426],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966776,0.00009594108,0.000015076035,0.00005944088,0.00010018761,0.00006146849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.000041549338,0.000014949904,0.000022299733,0.000044567387,0.000027393746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007154918,0.0003449214,0.00043089993,0.0003236987,0.0004896552,0.0010310207,0.0012742595,0.0007613222,0.0023112306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007026661,0.00013857137,0.0005277701,0.00037906878,0.00070013374,0.0010596733,0.001602037,0.0010367271,0.00036607584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010025844,0.000088243665,0.00037262362,0.000043574855,0.000026432936,0.0001578108,0.00010533521,0.8135718,0.0035592567,0.09651768,0.0022060454,0.083250925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048417764,0.000019708843,0.000022549864,0.000003011412,0.0000022532656,0.000014269966,0.00000800778,0.98742074,0.00043022726,0.010927076,0.0011439417,0.0000034375764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062878816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047996747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062878816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010517276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015756598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012502551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195101243","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2021.3104466","title":"A High Spectral Efficiency Radio Over Fiber Link Based on Coherent Detection and Digital Phase Noise Cancellation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase noise; Local oscillator; Physics; Optics; Electronic engineering; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Bit error rate; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.006514026431310006,"score_gpt":0.2341360684061561,"score_spread":0.22762204197484612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195101243","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3831583,0.0013924335,0.599925,0.00048682973,0.00025694244,0.00030451507,0.00015528905,0.0019216674,0.012399051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6635669,0.00048562724,0.32806385,0.00016662874,0.00015777176,0.00012701254,0.00016684228,0.00004102837,0.007224348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994949,0.00008051396,0.000015189565,0.000088631765,0.0002810106,0.000039894032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.00008872822,0.00007315768,0.00004429936,0.00011327157,0.000024017158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038371386,0.00044194856,0.0004242894,0.0006406576,0.0005090231,0.000639423,0.0011316297,0.0007078619,0.0012278782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004211375,0.0002239743,0.00015769048,0.00048748127,0.00045614174,0.00086310477,0.00045522326,0.00055638206,0.00067139266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024140299,0.00036944626,0.0014448848,0.00022143577,0.00005217361,0.00030453544,0.00014192352,0.0041242824,0.85369563,0.0118776895,0.0012383471,0.12628813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015852565,0.0025346791,0.002901073,0.000063298154,0.00011732338,0.0019143047,0.000060590424,0.20963545,0.7520701,0.0018001031,0.028586166,0.00015833952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048133827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010522007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012278782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036221175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039862157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041077137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195867781","doi":"10.1109/jsac.2021.3094600","title":"Guest Editorial Latest Advances in Optical Networks for 5G Communications and Beyond","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Davis; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Computer science; Telecommunications; Field (mathematics); Computer network; Data science","score_opus":0.014445757960225328,"score_gpt":0.30368581161782526,"score_spread":0.2892400536575999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195867781","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005499366,0.0037798104,0.00012139663,0.011497238,0.98141026,0.000018838633,0.000046584508,0.000042990665,0.00302791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044268926,0.0052173017,0.000093888855,0.0054281806,0.97281104,0.000016815871,0.000042337066,0.000040189843,0.015907569],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978404,0.00020966124,0.00022311343,0.00027980583,0.0012496755,0.00019720453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99089324,0.0018261414,0.00052912126,0.00020545571,0.0049301614,0.0016159341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031485192,0.0024173488,0.0020196086,0.002813196,0.0018758597,0.0049393796,0.0016674268,0.0046926406,0.026043221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008772883,0.0005734709,0.0013431003,0.0011185042,0.00084077317,0.0030406844,0.001099353,0.008442457,0.020544631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038930564,0.000013156164,0.00002191591,0.00020532573,0.0000070666633,0.000099004435,0.0000104954315,0.000021167696,0.00014100503,0.00036165913,0.9904695,0.008610724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026001651,0.00003148749,0.0001586238,0.00023007941,0.000018009032,0.00023105835,0.000033896635,0.000078613644,0.00017528192,0.0006895044,0.998317,0.000010370644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004243681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011317418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026043221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012607949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015956325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087123215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196279427","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2021.af2c.1","title":"Digital Predistortion Algorithm of Advance Coherent Modulation Schemes Enabling Radio over Fiber for Access Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Quadrature amplitude modulation; QAM; Computer science; Modulation (music); Electronic engineering; Radio over fiber; Transmission system; Transmission (telecommunications); Algorithm; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Bit error rate; Engineering; Decoding methods; Physics; Amplifier","score_opus":0.018915537293837974,"score_gpt":0.26541845638002787,"score_spread":0.2465029190861899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196279427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4646624,0.0008219519,0.5169455,0.00040640702,0.00011429582,0.000119215976,0.00008883813,0.001041413,0.015799964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9352648,0.00015366588,0.061931696,0.00003198922,0.000014880029,0.000020859661,0.000041595908,0.000014394297,0.0025262237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000016888416,0.0000035052144,0.000009392633,0.000041546788,0.000011128825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000058045964,0.000032214626,0.000021006985,0.00004138089,0.000006576037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016987241,0.0002896984,0.00008363286,0.00015113731,0.00017534503,0.0002661803,0.00022560083,0.00022573766,0.0022220016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047133607,0.00008447753,0.00010725113,0.00012796914,0.00021876082,0.00032914768,0.0001907375,0.0002760663,0.00027858472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009854755,0.00018616719,0.0023777685,0.00026456238,0.00007843483,0.00033171327,0.0003631249,0.24633396,0.40346777,0.037226062,0.0024044188,0.3059806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052949308,0.0005643473,0.0014401805,0.000025200341,0.000027108206,0.0002851005,0.000050073006,0.84448797,0.14418404,0.004282651,0.004573705,0.000026685491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004268442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086269865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022220016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022460411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007433355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202624729","doi":"10.1364/jocn.437414","title":"Learning EPON delay models from data: a machine learning approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Computer science; Dimensioning; Polling; Algorithm; Upstream (networking); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Real-time computing; Computer network; Engineering","score_opus":0.08076557816815343,"score_gpt":0.2853205483218527,"score_spread":0.20455497015369928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202624729","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0432364,0.0005798321,0.95379394,0.0005628731,0.000040920724,0.000045496246,0.00032409895,0.0007974297,0.0006190373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7310795,0.00088264525,0.26241997,0.0003252182,0.00026413036,0.00029505068,0.0015479623,0.00013028388,0.003055183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994671,0.00020758196,0.000043511005,0.00015292621,0.000077487035,0.000051544303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994964,0.0040195133,0.00028565584,0.00023202162,0.0004276942,0.00007111628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00187589,0.00095573877,0.0009849534,0.00096930127,0.00035258915,0.0009886543,0.0012905956,0.0014212995,0.0007914161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006285409,0.00055596436,0.0007403564,0.0008456885,0.00054914225,0.0012870266,0.00067059556,0.0022053805,0.0003825887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052721185,0.00008665652,0.0021987513,0.00004817333,0.00004969446,0.00004181426,0.000044063396,0.9242787,0.0005677107,0.0036103684,0.0008678683,0.06815351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015349756,0.000004819471,0.000060055736,0.000002263792,0.0000015472596,0.0000029868895,0.0000026565338,0.9980843,0.00010013237,0.0016627137,0.000075119875,0.0000018907696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053898385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036908307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053898385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010514291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009318583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010716915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209735397","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2022.3148480","title":"Injection Locking of Optoelectronic Oscillators With Large Delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Injection locking; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Laser; Diode","score_opus":0.0037141704792554853,"score_gpt":0.20332369717005652,"score_spread":0.19960952669080104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209735397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44618654,0.00060519436,0.54570556,0.00023294758,0.000116167284,0.000053585834,0.00002888496,0.00012389291,0.0069472124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95961064,0.00033368525,0.035905376,0.00004821282,0.000034432203,0.00004416749,0.000015418933,0.000035075438,0.0039730617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998598,0.000029464667,0.000008174056,0.000026161319,0.000059293925,0.000017075428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.0000888696,0.000058240046,0.000017359273,0.00001990594,0.000008988359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023373589,0.0003101323,0.00019116627,0.00020744391,0.00016796251,0.00037519922,0.00040431108,0.0003595837,0.0004640677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055197836,0.0001562229,0.00019058515,0.0001669147,0.000734716,0.0007905629,0.00047981148,0.00040248004,0.00007507268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013305085,0.00008835283,0.0013557074,0.00008110912,0.000020655534,0.000366845,0.0002433724,0.10413251,0.65280455,0.2230572,0.00022350151,0.017493123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026755853,0.00011953737,0.0002835731,0.000008645223,0.0000087593,0.00015266216,0.000026540321,0.8799177,0.099670835,0.0181956,0.0015716009,0.000017816086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021082816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026333748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004640677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004381694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023849556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003179133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210645547","doi":"10.1364/sppcom.2021.spw1f.3","title":"Dual-frequency Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating Multiband Microwave Photonic Filter in a Single Cavity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"OSA Advanced Photonics Congress 2021","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Slicing; Optoelectronics; Optical filter; Microwave; Dual (grammatical number); Microwave cavity; Radio frequency; Local oscillator; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011933228679214085,"score_gpt":0.23603749764738985,"score_spread":0.22410426896817576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210645547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77505493,0.00140654,0.2173139,0.00053398125,0.00036722544,0.00013050449,0.00012606526,0.00042298337,0.0046437588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7536291,0.0003862654,0.24347721,0.00010828995,0.00010504474,0.00011714207,0.000043678552,0.000028434268,0.0021048707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974304,0.000018664292,0.000015980651,0.000106905354,0.00007517192,0.000040181676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.000039568244,0.00004900156,0.000031531334,0.000035554258,0.00003885929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025869883,0.00046483715,0.00069995824,0.0003781116,0.00045661352,0.00045955295,0.0011793127,0.0010044101,0.000896747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021512309,0.00050456147,0.0005901167,0.00023259477,0.0005087039,0.0012867196,0.00068365905,0.00056517276,0.0004273684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072803545,0.00006199155,0.00036619217,0.00007911913,0.000011923041,0.00012091351,0.000029365567,0.00069443096,0.9883613,0.00396588,0.00011083908,0.006125183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018550314,0.00091838033,0.00132078,0.000033778928,0.00010591729,0.001225441,0.0000361369,0.07313395,0.9140026,0.0016493282,0.0072757364,0.00011249328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030693144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000597238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011793127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032698957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046117592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029999614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212357003","doi":"10.1109/ipc48725.2021.9593056","title":"Multi-band Real-time Spectral Analysis of High-frequency Broadband Waveforms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrogram; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Waveform; Computer science; Time–frequency analysis; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Speech recognition; Radar","score_opus":0.0121095921632007,"score_gpt":0.24353364108177403,"score_spread":0.23142404891857332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212357003","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07339562,0.00013930745,0.92233586,0.00012891625,0.000058172813,0.000027127973,0.00003271372,0.0004179437,0.003464272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6419339,0.00015330863,0.3560417,0.000038340248,0.000035107707,0.000049084425,0.000038157134,0.00009222924,0.0016181866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000038803464,0.0000072326843,0.000031469226,0.0001097719,0.000014337046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967253,0.00013374975,0.00005546706,0.00007016094,0.000049938088,0.000018225293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003620659,0.00038508108,0.0001962717,0.0003949668,0.0001886438,0.0006038593,0.00054862566,0.00045196633,0.0012930471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006974343,0.00017675762,0.00026911404,0.00021644848,0.00054571807,0.00088317215,0.00044833953,0.00051903416,0.00034351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002915715,0.0001511983,0.0011885173,0.00020758781,0.000064541244,0.00033598568,0.00024242618,0.13743085,0.62695223,0.12442024,0.0007578764,0.10795698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010250259,0.00006330616,0.00027154398,0.000009125685,0.000007707445,0.00013724508,0.000022435646,0.919061,0.07377544,0.0051493268,0.0014767637,0.000015854972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001656689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026803653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012930471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020933589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002236363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043256283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216681314","doi":"10.1109/ecoc52684.2021.9605805","title":"Guidelines for a cost optimised 5G WDM-based Fronthaul network","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nokia (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer network; Computer science; Key (lock); Passive optical network; Telecommunications; Computer security","score_opus":0.10292279322451618,"score_gpt":0.34251276787878526,"score_spread":0.23958997465426907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216681314","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04466288,0.0044529247,0.7310891,0.011920988,0.00056403334,0.0027524454,0.00220463,0.0019709119,0.2003821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32330346,0.0030392874,0.6370004,0.001348181,0.00016365145,0.0020186175,0.0014498902,0.0005731799,0.031103408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944607,0.0015532409,0.00029915967,0.0002459788,0.0030896098,0.00035126167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957814,0.0007960983,0.00030634686,0.0002877533,0.0026427798,0.00018559853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047659716,0.0015040124,0.0005576215,0.0024063634,0.0010479505,0.004392733,0.002903057,0.0026838905,0.007851133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009429085,0.0005548508,0.00054502435,0.0017375124,0.00096547214,0.003319568,0.0016332765,0.001795173,0.0030360478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003075997,0.000555652,0.002760699,0.00086851354,0.00007404271,0.0009341431,0.00039393475,0.2912041,0.025222296,0.39643028,0.06371254,0.21753615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026358405,0.0007700253,0.008478009,0.0022609176,0.00011061563,0.0012888705,0.0010047248,0.40126076,0.021852477,0.23396105,0.3284869,0.00026212385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059504597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072288276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007851133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003773124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027376056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200100520","doi":"10.1364/optica.428727","title":"Optical signal denoising through temporal passive amplification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optica","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Noise reduction; Computer science; Environmental science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021042781105114677,"score_gpt":0.2584002387176798,"score_spread":0.23735745761256513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200100520","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18697219,0.00088321336,0.79310817,0.0005249511,0.00013644213,0.00007985672,0.0000923365,0.0013016525,0.016901197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8005068,0.001034982,0.18231697,0.0004534945,0.00012794108,0.0001396806,0.00017737216,0.00024444697,0.014998397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.00003696103,0.000013882717,0.00009785264,0.00013832096,0.000037029055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961936,0.00013130953,0.00009179541,0.00006269439,0.00007475094,0.00002014196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037935996,0.00051260274,0.00029455553,0.0003942006,0.0002030853,0.0007529796,0.0008032278,0.00053347315,0.0017187037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010627218,0.00028175296,0.0003015099,0.0003397577,0.000769477,0.000874137,0.0011246679,0.0005631222,0.0007202753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013838892,0.000066016655,0.0002804952,0.00013486625,0.000022615233,0.00014637945,0.00019454828,0.009277487,0.9157521,0.018411735,0.00071342813,0.05486193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002263107,0.00021894417,0.00042602935,0.000028657367,0.000024974623,0.00027408614,0.000040371917,0.23820361,0.74436986,0.0064735548,0.009886868,0.000030395953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023604195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036580127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017187037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042166127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022737308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005749643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200188747","doi":"10.1109/mwp53341.2021.9639434","title":"Reconfigurable microwave photonics filters with negative coefficients based on a quantum dash mode-locked laser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Laser; Filter (signal processing); Microwave; Optical filter; Photodiode; Comb filter; Frequency comb; Physics; Optical frequency comb; Mode (computer interface); Quantum; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.013461867731742743,"score_gpt":0.2326740264311613,"score_spread":0.21921215869941857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200188747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579212,0.00031377285,0.038042564,0.00024145993,0.00007570339,0.000033942353,0.00008266936,0.00033710204,0.0029515543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789761,0.00009208457,0.019320797,0.00005388413,0.000021740447,0.000023584498,0.000022942964,0.000017291191,0.0014716568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.000018602643,0.000009179331,0.000047700312,0.00007217831,0.00002351368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.000047490084,0.00007218819,0.000031882453,0.00003856935,0.00002821444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019104582,0.00028993216,0.0002368332,0.0002095032,0.00024251039,0.0004986865,0.00074203074,0.0005015623,0.000789023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020349001,0.0001970435,0.00016229924,0.00017539754,0.0004970526,0.00062636816,0.00029168246,0.00026804727,0.00029878426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043360946,0.00002727565,0.0002147148,0.000018641558,0.0000042880856,0.000060461523,0.000020107505,0.00038342597,0.9958436,0.0010436095,0.000059355403,0.0022812218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030571544,0.0001821303,0.00045557052,0.00000294398,0.000009292405,0.00013141042,0.000012290214,0.020327343,0.97616845,0.00021571202,0.0024452677,0.000018911835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004778183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008782583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000789023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047775227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021275505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034663081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210297892","doi":"10.1364/ol.451185","title":"Reconfigurable microwave photonic filter based on a quantum dash mode-locked laser","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Free spectral range; Bandwidth (computing); Laser; Optical filter; Comb filter; Photonics; Filter (signal processing); Microwave; Frequency comb","score_opus":0.01424566933818206,"score_gpt":0.22206484427791284,"score_spread":0.2078191749397308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210297892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738139,0.00015548815,0.0228174,0.00016749049,0.000049865295,0.000022057304,0.00009688153,0.0003239625,0.002552895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866642,0.00004838397,0.01154652,0.000053641434,0.00001181287,0.000016093627,0.000032865173,0.000015221684,0.0016112922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.000015190499,0.0000076576935,0.00005010014,0.00006531674,0.000025013605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.000046745194,0.00007241225,0.000030016203,0.000041952542,0.0000335037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016017807,0.00020496194,0.00021183526,0.0002129576,0.00024052589,0.0004227869,0.0006551042,0.0003862077,0.00097231084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018533776,0.000143574,0.00012773274,0.00017082147,0.00038715653,0.000493741,0.0002383246,0.00021270779,0.00030012638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052825777,0.000028368759,0.0003058294,0.000017367773,0.0000043797054,0.00006323968,0.000023682493,0.0005044133,0.99526817,0.0008014412,0.00008493572,0.0028453865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028455646,0.00015858773,0.0005731662,0.0000023779314,0.0000075469457,0.000115652634,0.000014557138,0.024411336,0.97177774,0.0001994715,0.0026945416,0.000016556076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006159792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010608227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097231084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053849065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022203327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039069653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210301586","doi":"10.1364/oe.449472","title":"Photonic generation of a microwave waveform with an ultra-long temporal duration using a frequency-shifting dispersive loop","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Waveform; Microwave; Interferometry; Pulse shaping; Pulse duration; Photonics; Pulse (music)","score_opus":0.03081274958009324,"score_gpt":0.2500336776223947,"score_spread":0.21922092804230145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210301586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7256341,0.0013284425,0.26086727,0.00051967864,0.00018934194,0.000106774154,0.00016196757,0.00074885297,0.010443615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88964427,0.00028810042,0.10619174,0.00013365371,0.00005879667,0.00008272568,0.00008383696,0.000047425332,0.0034694965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998865,0.000010452185,0.000005835776,0.000026841293,0.000053807984,0.000016609003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997049,0.000060020477,0.00012125406,0.000038740753,0.00004991728,0.00002522164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863009,0.00021659755,0.000115851166,0.00024766178,0.00016509237,0.0002574869,0.00047588177,0.00030585908,0.00089189684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028595218,0.00014478892,0.00014132023,0.00023174762,0.0002893746,0.00048339498,0.00035453335,0.00039349645,0.00022454136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004729917,0.000023972432,0.0001778215,0.0000443323,0.000004210751,0.00008080179,0.000039992727,0.00039981175,0.9827733,0.002595465,0.00012572808,0.013687267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023215905,0.0003396203,0.00062087143,0.000007288911,0.000010045046,0.00038303746,0.000017524788,0.01730628,0.97474456,0.0005658001,0.0059644766,0.00001729716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009410703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016976862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089189684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026535094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019318443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029836893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210612013","doi":"10.1364/oe.450974","title":"Modeling amplified arbitrary filtered heterodyne microwave photonic links","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"European Research Council; Huawei Technologies; Generalitat Valenciana","keywords":"Photonics; Heterodyne (poetry); Heterodyne detection; Microwave; Computation; Radio over fiber; Optical fiber; Radio frequency","score_opus":0.02731372159636649,"score_gpt":0.2416482721190082,"score_spread":0.2143345505226417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210612013","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066464804,0.00020188464,0.9128382,0.00014095285,0.000038287177,0.00007123891,0.0001891935,0.00033162057,0.019723749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022668,0.0005243422,0.065935425,0.000103342034,0.000045878838,0.00029070993,0.00023950006,0.00014181521,0.030452214],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.000042957803,0.000006454074,0.00004843954,0.00011605468,0.000039751383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.00009249724,0.000054802593,0.000025093517,0.000090014306,0.0000137368115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570998,0.00080396753,0.0004425934,0.00042857067,0.00042955886,0.0010747766,0.0013221621,0.0016226147,0.0023297388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008308245,0.00036753804,0.0004568236,0.00029776306,0.0006778351,0.0009403433,0.0005331445,0.0008847429,0.001011115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003064229,0.000023532426,0.00022476514,0.000025491887,0.00001202421,0.00010754472,0.000062991414,0.95569485,0.009304288,0.031707875,0.00016250683,0.0026434765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023417645,0.000008712518,0.00004055623,0.0000024138246,0.0000029106066,0.000012212298,0.0000038072412,0.9969087,0.0009899631,0.0017275185,0.0002970389,0.0000038735743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004315622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021710785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004315622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012784292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053754786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009275675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210629455","doi":"10.1364/oe.449274","title":"Microwave photonic link to transmit four microwave vector signals on a single optical carrier based on coherent detection and digital signal processing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical Carrier transmission rates; Phase noise; Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Phase modulation; Microwave; Local oscillator; Photonics; Signal processing; Polarization (electrochemistry); Polarization-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.01989226862746105,"score_gpt":0.22815550838471518,"score_spread":0.20826323975725414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210629455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59678686,0.0008143618,0.38557047,0.00066009525,0.0002743599,0.0002424568,0.00017605463,0.0011409966,0.01433436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80960506,0.00020699968,0.18475017,0.00016209409,0.00011107041,0.00015970011,0.000121617486,0.000021657774,0.004861615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961793,0.000049859464,0.000017914914,0.00006441621,0.00020164468,0.000048280308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.00008425721,0.0000981213,0.00006138553,0.000112214395,0.000029848467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038235408,0.00030738415,0.0002484112,0.00058516697,0.00037877692,0.0004941433,0.0007914629,0.0005761074,0.0017295601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046260818,0.00024086115,0.00015027882,0.0004120629,0.0003856154,0.00081862404,0.00069119496,0.0005583583,0.0004722065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021114005,0.00032129284,0.0018987571,0.00015144904,0.000045229055,0.00022745732,0.00011383083,0.0024902709,0.8827091,0.015509999,0.0012732982,0.09504809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014887787,0.0016989105,0.002477439,0.000039296523,0.00007734392,0.0010989523,0.00006141898,0.08693661,0.8887337,0.0019930468,0.01665722,0.00007720478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033202197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062677637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017295601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041549813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005453019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005785942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211129328","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.12107043.v1","title":"Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave RoF Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Precoding; Zero-forcing precoding; Path loss; Electronic engineering; Extremely high frequency; Computer science; Radio frequency; Beamforming; Transmission (telecommunications); Photonics; Radio over fiber; Telecommunications; Wireless; Engineering; MIMO; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.07689131015847475,"score_gpt":0.27252927902605595,"score_spread":0.1956379688675812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211129328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02481925,0.00052359246,0.9665189,0.00014896548,0.000047981168,0.000016572774,0.000046470584,0.00016371021,0.00771458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8540366,0.00086898304,0.13380235,0.00016016819,0.000078695615,0.00006407146,0.00008471205,0.000036744823,0.010867614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.00003811249,0.000004031376,0.000021671422,0.00006917549,0.000016536334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.000056812987,0.000021701404,0.00002858227,0.000043303353,0.000006189637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014517379,0.00026645858,0.00020008977,0.00014755805,0.0001660209,0.00046970038,0.0002761679,0.00042409592,0.001622298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003714417,0.00010525409,0.00017421163,0.00021829577,0.00028777638,0.0006055523,0.00031592566,0.00031466168,0.00038666284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096590134,0.00003792363,0.00058354833,0.00011193331,0.000059167924,0.00017809952,0.00010978151,0.68176866,0.03865087,0.12977213,0.0022830747,0.14634828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007563759,0.00005085965,0.00014570277,0.000006264856,0.000005388019,0.00008629039,0.000014197841,0.982133,0.0033532416,0.010909991,0.0032789034,0.000008626418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001299266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001622298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027258412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022595494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005427122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213167229","doi":"10.1109/islc51662.2021.9615854","title":"Program","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schizophrenia Society of Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01164810511605982,"score_gpt":0.2582295317495361,"score_spread":0.2465814266334763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213167229","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0039076847,0.0011316426,0.032869264,0.013919952,0.005797124,0.0007605572,0.0064887726,0.0036105698,0.93151444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026094133,0.0013047026,0.01849938,0.008818227,0.0011099282,0.0011025218,0.007608874,0.0015069981,0.9339554],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983845,0.00030277995,0.000043516462,0.0004530789,0.0005174195,0.00029876942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738425,0.00028836273,0.00009069653,0.00035374737,0.0011050828,0.0007778999],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021469092,0.00063306204,0.00040133198,0.0009061046,0.0026493615,0.003490607,0.0021242425,0.0014588125,0.43588254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048643784,0.00024464578,0.000523944,0.0010117987,0.0007113581,0.002488701,0.0039826673,0.0019338819,0.22828455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019495364,0.00017894423,0.0013972587,0.0002338538,0.000010164783,0.00013552232,0.0007211074,0.00035435587,0.0010722348,0.13641295,0.6574208,0.20186794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008716401,0.000032246888,0.00037471153,0.00005250505,0.000002702232,0.000078084486,0.00017673032,0.00013308015,0.0003832977,0.0071056676,0.99164635,0.0000058788146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002712171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038467883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56411743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022318019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00404141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214648442","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2022.3154652","title":"Broadband Optical Heterodyne Millimeter-Wave-over-Fiber Wireless Links Based on a Quantum Dash Dual-Wavelength DFB Laser","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Concordia University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Quadrature amplitude modulation; Baseband; Radio over fiber; Optical Carrier transmission rates; QAM; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Bit error rate; Computer science","score_opus":0.014644370547136694,"score_gpt":0.23750077829281285,"score_spread":0.22285640774567617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214648442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832466,0.00019827565,0.014375835,0.000077686745,0.0000144505875,0.000018248189,0.00006070363,0.00017672344,0.001831409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877084,0.00008358194,0.009864918,0.000014048058,0.0000069049665,0.000014896561,0.000029621082,0.000007627926,0.0012076052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000020428964,0.0000050555686,0.000029340212,0.00006800822,0.000017658394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998847,0.000029535904,0.000028979437,0.000019059922,0.000026070365,0.0000115580015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015971292,0.00019877467,0.00017563836,0.0001470688,0.0001773434,0.00032466452,0.0003854436,0.00028793886,0.00061831635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018169526,0.000104404906,0.000057676836,0.00014113453,0.00021316766,0.00029110129,0.0002470305,0.00023368442,0.00025071113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006334783,0.00004221465,0.0006058569,0.00002566714,0.000005379329,0.000065359454,0.000043708602,0.000956178,0.9909189,0.0009881514,0.00010702009,0.006178232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029004945,0.0005111686,0.0017102974,0.0000059812974,0.00001180077,0.00021209921,0.000033761844,0.03645731,0.9570863,0.00026182193,0.0036662559,0.000014243788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003018766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048028966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061831635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020560926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012505196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00206846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220854077","doi":"10.1117/12.2607678","title":"Multi-band photonic sources based on phase-matched second-order nonlinear interactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Nonlinear system; Photonic crystal; Computer science; Order (exchange); Nonlinear optics; Phase (matter); Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02441326002520504,"score_gpt":0.29550824374349915,"score_spread":0.2710949837182941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220854077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6784867,0.006873209,0.21055602,0.0032969937,0.0019168536,0.00033890357,0.00030120913,0.0010577267,0.09717241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88155127,0.001905502,0.0849584,0.00046085738,0.00045334807,0.00021466488,0.00017932554,0.00014579689,0.030130818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996555,0.0000440571,0.000013415275,0.000060656446,0.00018692946,0.000039380455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997056,0.000114204355,0.000048407277,0.000024314444,0.00006555853,0.000041889965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004394504,0.0005591494,0.00041698967,0.0007272786,0.00044758947,0.0010136531,0.00062304793,0.0009303994,0.004624079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052679057,0.0003617271,0.00032096682,0.00039932845,0.0005412989,0.0011929463,0.00087725214,0.0009521142,0.0011150775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027355144,0.000101199745,0.00023038415,0.00016758166,0.000028496883,0.00017533373,0.0001337101,0.001474268,0.94116855,0.034056187,0.0018377744,0.020353049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014780716,0.00043142473,0.000965279,0.00007012431,0.000038135855,0.000690728,0.000065400585,0.07106657,0.8874646,0.01084216,0.02813431,0.00008355375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009798712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031552353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004624079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046955672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019430206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015469074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226238997","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2022.th3b.3","title":"All-fiber noise-mitigating sampling of temporal waveforms enabling broadband operation and high passive amplification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2022","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Waveform; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Noise reduction; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Engineering; Radar; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03655765070484673,"score_gpt":0.2733855883028611,"score_spread":0.23682793759801435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226238997","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36418593,0.00053851266,0.62536913,0.00038313813,0.000082566665,0.00009117298,0.00011302413,0.0008415192,0.008395025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7986645,0.00029051452,0.19614838,0.00017465773,0.00007152561,0.00007128019,0.00010241496,0.00011026477,0.0043664062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000016412905,0.000007769191,0.00004219738,0.00007796286,0.00002521634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.000035914025,0.00006843244,0.000025836343,0.00004903559,0.000024839035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661318,0.0005107426,0.00025774678,0.0002464614,0.00022576521,0.00054111885,0.00087009877,0.00047073956,0.00080366153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032495745,0.00021861089,0.00022552384,0.00019044329,0.000505065,0.00071085396,0.0005007646,0.00041871265,0.0004713718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004741652,0.000022741326,0.00013244477,0.000029464369,0.0000053480817,0.000029807194,0.000023981722,0.0008184891,0.9889789,0.0028227856,0.00007911339,0.00700957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001215074,0.00014718845,0.00029797092,0.0000055846376,0.00001031756,0.00017090907,0.000007994537,0.032199223,0.9638543,0.0007209295,0.0025617788,0.000011600288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032197207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008288713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087009877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037940807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028279173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027528405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231350422","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645199","title":"Adaptive digital predistortion to linearize nonlinear distortion in radio-over-fiber links","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Radio over fiber; Distortion (music); Electronic engineering; Nonlinear distortion; Computer science; Field-programmable gate array; Phase distortion; Wireless; Nonlinear system; Antenna (radio); Radio frequency; Compensation (psychology); Telecommunications; Engineering; Computer hardware; Physics; Amplifier; Transmission (telecommunications)","score_opus":0.01595317824323111,"score_gpt":0.2462280712305657,"score_spread":0.23027489298733458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231350422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19188105,0.001491771,0.79458684,0.00019851438,0.00013939475,0.00009203681,0.000058455593,0.0018480333,0.009703968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8381696,0.000792252,0.15498734,0.00006926306,0.000054907083,0.000042957716,0.00006322624,0.00006915659,0.0057514044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000013963635,0.0000037271159,0.000014013956,0.000044542972,0.000009295801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.000050763465,0.000022690532,0.000014726366,0.000025508389,0.000003878802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010536686,0.00026339898,0.0001295084,0.000198914,0.00015455544,0.0002685302,0.00022221543,0.00019224985,0.0014844382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034041927,0.00009811699,0.000117258314,0.00020121183,0.00015002483,0.00022861238,0.00018820973,0.0003449969,0.00033376654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022918681,0.000067833476,0.0007032345,0.00023557786,0.000046028308,0.00038362615,0.00023127133,0.09469024,0.5826732,0.0063576642,0.0015934821,0.31278858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038526556,0.00045590592,0.0017567647,0.00003450802,0.00004574317,0.0010090142,0.000058973263,0.46617988,0.5077191,0.002311103,0.02034913,0.00004135772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038243478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005855101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014844382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017922558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014824106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049659014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232472901","doi":"10.1109/mwsym.2011.5973558","title":"Continuously tunable chirped microwave waveform generation using an optically pumped linear chirped fiber bragg grating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2011 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Chirp; Waveform; Optics; Materials science; Microwave; Interferometry; Laser; Grating; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.053388600419090285,"score_gpt":0.26154404048790636,"score_spread":0.2081554400688161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232472901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78732586,0.0020593752,0.18876411,0.0006234579,0.00030085412,0.00018912953,0.00027898228,0.0011223452,0.019335955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90223736,0.0004814582,0.09419488,0.00011044198,0.000064957196,0.00003446188,0.00010335838,0.00003710951,0.0027359286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990153,0.000010472986,0.0000040083646,0.00001820431,0.000055635748,0.000010057192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.00005303192,0.00005456984,0.000019121282,0.000035325727,0.000019756499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014678412,0.00018907723,0.00014529745,0.00026856427,0.00012675009,0.00025066474,0.0003939718,0.00022433186,0.0009046541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022754463,0.00012220093,0.00009733271,0.00027093623,0.00023141551,0.00026161625,0.00016469159,0.00030815235,0.00021706808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060469913,0.00001868455,0.0001925004,0.00005407049,0.0000047359226,0.00011456114,0.000019588226,0.00044264516,0.9853851,0.0010607787,0.00018823995,0.012458631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031625725,0.0002886609,0.0010308903,0.000008658865,0.000015248767,0.00040095675,0.0000122019455,0.023197217,0.97072464,0.00020306461,0.004072142,0.0000146988305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027202128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059743103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009046541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025461212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001641579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030263662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236599815","doi":"10.1002/9781118797051.ch1","title":"Introduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Baseband; Radio over fiber; Fiber; Radio frequency; Computer science; Modulation (music); Wireless; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Transmission (telecommunications); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Materials science; Acoustics; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.005116927223662592,"score_gpt":0.20702702914866578,"score_spread":0.2019101019250032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236599815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008113844,0.019256959,0.006843775,0.009631529,0.015984552,0.00017182145,0.00240079,0.0010245941,0.9438747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037797545,0.013146978,0.0029403144,0.0033193647,0.004694616,0.000122003636,0.002484328,0.00040987605,0.9691027],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915755,0.00008344921,0.000043543598,0.00020263708,0.0004279289,0.000084864696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999143,0.00016695369,0.000051361956,0.00008881815,0.0003906393,0.00015916314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000589665,0.0011625566,0.00067929266,0.0016894967,0.0014716331,0.004355311,0.0016202126,0.0020294567,0.419701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026599297,0.00033554668,0.0005314139,0.0015516593,0.00073467614,0.003230867,0.0023813522,0.0022184057,0.25447175],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025539712,0.000051525996,0.00019766293,0.0002923746,0.000004349511,0.00008678671,0.00025587558,0.00018330831,0.00047783618,0.04666514,0.81383866,0.137921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.310433e-7,0.0000057483303,0.00006761285,0.00007889086,6.688251e-7,0.00005203126,0.000033676923,0.000014449027,0.000039733066,0.0022476702,0.9974567,0.0000020398452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017212548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023505702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.419701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017828769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018772305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82772607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237391197","doi":"10.48009/1_iis_2020_37-48","title":"APPLICATION OF MICROSOFT EXCEL SOLVER TECHNIQUES TO COMPUTE CLUSTER SIZE IN CELLULAR WIRELESS NETWORK","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Issues in Information Systems","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Microsoft excel; Computer science; Cluster (spacecraft); Solver; Wireless; Operating system; Programming language","score_opus":0.00818614523171976,"score_gpt":0.2374402776848616,"score_spread":0.22925413245314183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237391197","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020500736,0.00032334225,0.96708226,0.0003132602,0.00007490255,0.000078679615,0.00023079048,0.0023874529,0.009008524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17035171,0.00062239787,0.82402414,0.00008500727,0.000032578148,0.0002596912,0.00028522123,0.00047759575,0.0038615593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996327,0.0001107264,0.000035546385,0.000044688386,0.0001429517,0.000033334192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849653,0.0010591781,0.00010556285,0.000057079444,0.0002503843,0.00003116236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010858093,0.0006161759,0.0005944618,0.0011891027,0.00044932935,0.0011975266,0.0009745785,0.0006867331,0.0038499085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030727321,0.00030866865,0.00061919476,0.0016117326,0.000261616,0.00084423,0.0006146166,0.000993847,0.0007067066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014089998,0.000095112926,0.003028322,0.00039684054,0.000063353014,0.00050080236,0.00041788214,0.79118884,0.010024189,0.043617904,0.008809113,0.14171667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001328187,0.0000306378,0.00032691573,0.000027473685,0.000010450124,0.00011000158,0.00005603963,0.98544544,0.0045416784,0.0053815288,0.0040451116,0.000011478553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036772194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003117943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038499085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005635123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011355387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012879193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239250005","doi":"10.1155/2012/206358","title":"Microwave Photonics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Optical Technologies","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011375383307438711,"score_gpt":0.26479878531773055,"score_spread":0.25342340201029184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239250005","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011903569,0.026700284,0.03894346,0.005705094,0.01086691,0.00013129327,0.00055333966,0.0016542743,0.90354186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09735508,0.015610593,0.019850368,0.0020235179,0.0027025677,0.00018565381,0.00077765534,0.0003959402,0.8610986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954814,0.000030591225,0.000012057016,0.00008412238,0.00027245414,0.00005260079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977225,0.00002870378,0.000022755768,0.000054363714,0.00008960292,0.00003226877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003734907,0.0007165407,0.00047619647,0.0011170891,0.00093615754,0.0021123237,0.00074574543,0.0013660619,0.05794405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055196206,0.0004241198,0.0002877333,0.00074409135,0.0007241378,0.0014716148,0.001563767,0.0016911332,0.036219463],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001435595,0.00012002958,0.00037959413,0.00064347003,0.00004100547,0.00025853553,0.00019424767,0.00068854104,0.15725549,0.26703948,0.211414,0.36182204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016630498,0.000056600475,0.00047614748,0.00006790807,0.00001387393,0.0004039244,0.000041778738,0.0012432289,0.04086738,0.013186476,0.94360554,0.00002051762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033259476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004563448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05794405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009980458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005149051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19384211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241595802","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.12107043","title":"Hybrid Precoding for Millimeter Wave RoF Systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Precoding; Zero-forcing precoding; Path loss; Electronic engineering; Extremely high frequency; Computer science; Radio frequency; Beamforming; Transmission (telecommunications); Photonics; Telecommunications; Wireless; Engineering; Physics; MIMO; Optics","score_opus":0.07689131015847475,"score_gpt":0.27252927902605595,"score_spread":0.1956379688675812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241595802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030184714,0.00056355,0.95936996,0.00018094547,0.000056103338,0.000020351903,0.000056923884,0.0001929957,0.009374482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88948345,0.0007083133,0.09817203,0.00015575199,0.000067645415,0.000061956925,0.000078861434,0.000031756605,0.011240182],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985623,0.00003871655,0.000003880806,0.000022314314,0.000060727907,0.000018069855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998485,0.00005740682,0.000021362534,0.000024422152,0.000042149393,0.0000061559485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014587927,0.00027009338,0.00021212468,0.00014350774,0.00016958677,0.0004944531,0.00027826964,0.000433886,0.0017894232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036111329,0.00011438256,0.00019216958,0.00022452831,0.00029388766,0.00059564685,0.00032854668,0.0003214727,0.0003760294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089515124,0.000032809585,0.00050507917,0.000089721354,0.000053711814,0.0001507355,0.000098788325,0.769688,0.025463983,0.087867446,0.0021271058,0.113833085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006388661,0.000037920596,0.00010992598,0.0000046987684,0.0000044065937,0.000054676628,0.000010785221,0.9896526,0.0019488044,0.006175582,0.001987404,0.0000068138406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017583576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018535507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017894232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003311555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026457614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059862137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244591887","doi":"10.1109/sarnof.2004.1302866","title":"Quality of service in Ethernet passive optical networks","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer network; Computer science; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Optical line termination; Passive optical network; Quality of service; Bandwidth allocation; 10G-PON; Scalability; Ethernet; Access network; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Network packet; Provisioning; Scheduling (production processes); Telecommunications; Engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.027296940017886902,"score_gpt":0.2927851510639245,"score_spread":0.2654882110460376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244591887","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13484432,0.021720974,0.79988015,0.0032154399,0.0005945003,0.00016591277,0.00023241865,0.000536625,0.038809735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517508,0.0056394446,0.03798013,0.0001756045,0.0004397945,0.000094053314,0.00014231415,0.00006051934,0.0037174853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849033,0.00038597512,0.000050833565,0.00013691832,0.0007514162,0.00018452421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869746,0.0006186955,0.00017535072,0.00014044349,0.00030320924,0.000064842476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020471145,0.0005214785,0.00052967155,0.0008184977,0.0005952391,0.0022759961,0.0010734557,0.0009944116,0.0012090966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047558206,0.00031418327,0.00021682461,0.0013666619,0.0009673982,0.001746373,0.0008154895,0.0009193119,0.00027374882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001900061,0.00013271213,0.0017771968,0.0002025129,0.00002660591,0.00025986735,0.00018415865,0.3749705,0.007655804,0.48705348,0.0057762624,0.12177087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013286971,0.00007560295,0.00081585767,0.00003338258,0.000011498741,0.000114172515,0.00005725404,0.8688506,0.0011312342,0.12393732,0.0049356665,0.000024103461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033027348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017021779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033027348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023595754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092178787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017119944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246475656","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-0272-5_1","title":"Introduction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Analog circuits and signal processing/Analog circuits and signal processing series","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); Radio frequency; Modulation (music); Distortion (music); SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Nonlinear distortion; RF power amplifier; Laser; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Materials science; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.018549630254959797,"score_gpt":0.22322389993964167,"score_spread":0.2046742696846819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246475656","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005615522,0.004319611,0.008702257,0.0028285587,0.006080408,0.00017262828,0.0029554928,0.0014569159,0.9729225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016329318,0.002268967,0.0023341477,0.0012034659,0.00080983556,0.000099019366,0.002253638,0.00029326946,0.98910475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937135,0.00005221696,0.000019691437,0.00013344552,0.0003511368,0.000072290066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993104,0.00009447781,0.00002435518,0.000098997814,0.0003399695,0.00013185335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060290174,0.0009351278,0.0005294101,0.0015635191,0.00116542,0.0031061368,0.0015397487,0.0014641666,0.54916143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019574966,0.00028036328,0.00046513372,0.0012058606,0.00051544374,0.0021788732,0.002239978,0.0015658493,0.47388488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034555476,0.00004029425,0.00012521858,0.00021107221,0.0000033070487,0.00006921877,0.00009970773,0.00015875962,0.0008335728,0.030256446,0.7297085,0.23845942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018726154,0.0000070108285,0.00006040632,0.00005481866,0.0000010439207,0.000040986746,0.000021644624,0.000022150052,0.00013818339,0.002741392,0.996908,0.0000026036205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016028587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023779382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45083857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010017586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016662048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6430665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247460914","doi":"10.1002/mop.24957","title":"Erratum: Schemes of optical power splitter nodes for direct ONU‐ONU intercommunication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Microwave and Optical Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Splitter; Microwave; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010410913714613232,"score_gpt":0.2430024995957704,"score_spread":0.23259158588115716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247460914","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013335444,0.009923122,0.046313047,0.0412202,0.7869655,0.0003392563,0.0021239303,0.0015859862,0.09819348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1721589,0.015342701,0.10864123,0.017045988,0.039024718,0.00036056628,0.0038769043,0.0020060348,0.6415429],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913824,0.00013056071,0.000113885326,0.00013703668,0.00039836636,0.00008188486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725777,0.0005301239,0.00014074294,0.00050409965,0.0014399765,0.00012727802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011836378,0.0011366041,0.000516839,0.0009944831,0.0019128468,0.0012134151,0.0019986045,0.0019100377,0.03565599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006334691,0.00046785534,0.00046928396,0.00082464557,0.0009270126,0.002653861,0.0008527515,0.0027837483,0.0136624705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004837826,0.00005783591,0.0005334218,0.00059955014,0.000025603658,0.00095775764,0.000195731,0.0006634219,0.00751748,0.032670632,0.8584422,0.09785247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054793323,0.00013952205,0.0010208862,0.00024207626,0.000046022167,0.001144437,0.00016961049,0.0028918143,0.01361065,0.006939855,0.97367644,0.00006390483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013775108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034414695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03565599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013519053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074499566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11928123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247528400","doi":"10.4018/978-1-60566-707-2.ch007","title":"Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IGI Global eBooks","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Computer network; Polling; Bandwidth allocation; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Passive optical network; Upstream (networking); Quality of service; Channel allocation schemes; Ethernet; Bandwidth management; Telecommunications; Wireless; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.010592034169786673,"score_gpt":0.2446106285489474,"score_spread":0.23401859437916073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247528400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009223729,0.059351664,0.71335816,0.0009829017,0.00092944485,0.0000996691,0.00013676131,0.0009267825,0.21499096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21170393,0.085477665,0.45649725,0.0006907922,0.00089655,0.00041019364,0.0005835409,0.0005162518,0.24322385],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.000024674118,0.000007834911,0.000038655737,0.000088237044,0.000013250402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999225,0.000037222213,0.000005792139,0.000012470483,0.000017474656,0.000004458828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023784654,0.00054562185,0.00025914094,0.00050746824,0.00039618352,0.0011051212,0.0007547278,0.0006154487,0.0046603405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004299251,0.0002635286,0.00017890117,0.0009380401,0.0003807135,0.0015993378,0.00046179138,0.0009948532,0.0020910117],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029470133,0.00005369841,0.00009780313,0.0003807474,0.0000088149,0.00009665428,0.00016398903,0.016479257,0.011950747,0.41768408,0.018385272,0.5346694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012136668,0.00005288657,0.00031531698,0.00035047135,0.00001829811,0.000655547,0.00010476286,0.08084771,0.010129172,0.25030637,0.6571731,0.00003430902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044859663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056273106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046603405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008046987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038130645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01559037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247829198","doi":"10.23919/eumc.2018.8541687","title":"Frequency Doubler Based Outphasing System for Millimeter Wave Vector Signal Generation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Keysight Technologies","keywords":"Frequency multiplier; Wideband; SIGNAL (programming language); Compensation (psychology); Pilot signal; Electronic engineering; Extremely high frequency; Linearity; Modulation (music); Frequency modulation; Computer science; Radio frequency; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.05643055261272576,"score_gpt":0.26037451463047445,"score_spread":0.2039439620177487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247829198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34007666,0.0028711138,0.64394474,0.0005292856,0.0004801346,0.00017217016,0.00012532815,0.0016273351,0.010173266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76019394,0.0010369077,0.2285942,0.00036950546,0.00021949703,0.00007701221,0.00018091356,0.000065934,0.009262006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997137,0.000046097404,0.000013530477,0.000071010065,0.00012995781,0.000025664216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.000067282184,0.00008620767,0.000052129166,0.000072340634,0.000017669607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019009858,0.00041799105,0.00030565562,0.00034959472,0.00031027576,0.00038239686,0.00056917046,0.00051338534,0.0017801352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003284928,0.00018334806,0.00016694271,0.000215255,0.00020636187,0.0005827845,0.00027124875,0.00047968366,0.0007365057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013783177,0.00004623593,0.0006868335,0.000112665715,0.000014694974,0.00015527538,0.00009431618,0.0008639703,0.92494863,0.0030043232,0.00039055053,0.06954477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033003656,0.0007303443,0.0020096847,0.00002396652,0.000042056978,0.0013270049,0.000038778042,0.020113058,0.9536858,0.00054972223,0.021405727,0.000040894083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020801257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046282675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017801352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026216483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023177877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249510999","doi":"10.32920/14642166.v1","title":"Characteristics of directly modulated ROF link for wireless access","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Radio over fiber; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Wireless; Electronic engineering; Wireless broadband; Computer science; Radio frequency; Spurious relationship; Telecommunications; Dynamic range; Wireless network; Engineering","score_opus":0.03553802145252648,"score_gpt":0.29991841449603035,"score_spread":0.26438039304350386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249510999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97130597,0.0011047265,0.014856005,0.00024677897,0.00004970482,0.00005149767,0.00036490723,0.00048058297,0.01154001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595416,0.00018123258,0.0015643203,0.000065057204,0.000027568189,0.000024505696,0.00020435493,0.00004035393,0.0019384865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926406,0.00012613556,0.000024352472,0.0001228778,0.00035384198,0.00010887563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966151,0.001756101,0.00044083098,0.0001605919,0.00094330835,0.00008394379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039035483,0.00032808687,0.00031259644,0.000853523,0.0003768877,0.0005487679,0.00041162045,0.0008012914,0.004073626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019328081,0.00011241446,0.0001494121,0.0008007468,0.00027223144,0.00063049066,0.00028310818,0.00042405573,0.0010092123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016378259,0.0002028287,0.022285987,0.00041306164,0.00007225055,0.0017242,0.0012934621,0.015148982,0.8788907,0.0023961228,0.0023325067,0.07360205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012989783,0.0040166364,0.068985105,0.00013693751,0.00017889508,0.00816985,0.0008379748,0.22579393,0.6724401,0.001654566,0.017438507,0.00021764172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000861728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006887787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004073626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048214005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013627589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249599086","doi":"10.32920/14642166","title":"Characteristics of directly modulated ROF link for wireless access","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spurious-free dynamic range; Radio over fiber; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Wireless; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Radio frequency; Wireless broadband; Optical link; Telecommunications; Dynamic range; Wireless network; Optical fiber; Engineering","score_opus":0.03553802145252648,"score_gpt":0.29991841449603035,"score_spread":0.26438039304350386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249599086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97130597,0.0011047265,0.014856005,0.00024677897,0.00004970482,0.00005149767,0.00036490723,0.00048058297,0.01154001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595416,0.00018123258,0.0015643203,0.000065057204,0.000027568189,0.000024505696,0.00020435493,0.00004035393,0.0019384865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926406,0.00012613556,0.000024352472,0.0001228778,0.00035384198,0.00010887563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966151,0.001756101,0.00044083098,0.0001605919,0.00094330835,0.00008394379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039035483,0.00032808687,0.00031259644,0.000853523,0.0003768877,0.0005487679,0.00041162045,0.0008012914,0.004073626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019328081,0.00011241446,0.0001494121,0.0008007468,0.00027223144,0.00063049066,0.00028310818,0.00042405573,0.0010092123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016378259,0.0002028287,0.022285987,0.00041306164,0.00007225055,0.0017242,0.0012934621,0.015148982,0.8788907,0.0023961228,0.0023325067,0.07360205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012989783,0.0040166364,0.068985105,0.00013693751,0.00017889508,0.00816985,0.0008379748,0.22579393,0.6724401,0.001654566,0.017438507,0.00021764172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000861728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006887787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004073626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048214005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013627589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253740775","doi":"10.1109/spects.2015.7285292","title":"An enhancement to the novel RoF-PON as a fibre-wireless services enabling technology","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Passive optical network; Telecommunications link; Optical wireless; Wireless; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Access network; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical Carrier transmission rates; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Materials science","score_opus":0.02131978065690669,"score_gpt":0.2805735947910884,"score_spread":0.2592538141341817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253740775","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13048281,0.0019512839,0.8081977,0.0015040905,0.00084978156,0.0003190791,0.00014464249,0.0015909695,0.054959685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67256296,0.0016162079,0.2960915,0.00049033476,0.00043105267,0.00012421321,0.00013241344,0.00005722192,0.02849413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967027,0.000048179158,0.000013044292,0.000055742523,0.00015138292,0.00006144181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998387,0.000014910178,0.000019353238,0.000023950488,0.00008430106,0.000018816352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024086276,0.000351138,0.00025038436,0.0002573475,0.00030142826,0.00057059166,0.0006951099,0.00065139396,0.001503235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002555114,0.00012609237,0.00023561362,0.00028452094,0.00029063624,0.0011939189,0.00041791037,0.0005109437,0.000550241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015396906,0.00021490874,0.001482039,0.0003422899,0.000040455627,0.0013389521,0.0001850097,0.0053809662,0.6502212,0.111369066,0.004664752,0.22460635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007244382,0.0018283151,0.00538518,0.000071524206,0.00013120883,0.009999518,0.000118122465,0.17531247,0.39126346,0.018068291,0.3976388,0.000110651614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005149225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008154343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001503235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004511203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005755446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050287843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254300512","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14645199.v1","title":"Adaptive digital predistortion to linearize nonlinear distortion in radio-over-fiber links","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Radio over fiber; Distortion (music); Electronic engineering; Nonlinear distortion; Computer science; Field-programmable gate array; Phase distortion; Nonlinear system; Wireless; Antenna (radio); Compensation (psychology); Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer hardware; Amplifier; Transmission (telecommunications)","score_opus":0.01595317824323111,"score_gpt":0.2462280712305657,"score_spread":0.23027489298733458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254300512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19188105,0.001491771,0.79458684,0.00019851438,0.00013939475,0.00009203681,0.000058455593,0.0018480333,0.009703968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8381696,0.000792252,0.15498734,0.00006926306,0.000054907083,0.000042957716,0.00006322624,0.00006915659,0.0057514044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000013963635,0.0000037271159,0.000014013956,0.000044542972,0.000009295801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.000050763465,0.000022690532,0.000014726366,0.000025508389,0.000003878802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010536686,0.00026339898,0.0001295084,0.000198914,0.00015455544,0.0002685302,0.00022221543,0.00019224985,0.0014844382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034041927,0.00009811699,0.000117258314,0.00020121183,0.00015002483,0.00022861238,0.00018820973,0.0003449969,0.00033376654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022918681,0.000067833476,0.0007032345,0.00023557786,0.000046028308,0.00038362615,0.00023127133,0.09469024,0.5826732,0.0063576642,0.0015934821,0.31278858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038526556,0.00045590592,0.0017567647,0.00003450802,0.00004574317,0.0010090142,0.000058973263,0.46617988,0.5077191,0.002311103,0.02034913,0.00004135772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038243478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005855101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014844382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017922558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014824106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049659014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280579569","doi":"10.1364/oe.454377","title":"Broadly tunable and ultra-highly selective detection of radio frequency signals enabled by a silicon photonic chip","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; Transceiver; Radar; Chip; Computer science; CMOS; Telecommunications; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007779980470039662,"score_gpt":0.21161378180260432,"score_spread":0.20383380133256465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280579569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5910791,0.0021918325,0.38939744,0.00049804157,0.00028839533,0.0001483892,0.00033176123,0.0021166233,0.013948411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80247575,0.0007805082,0.19059145,0.00029000267,0.00007535635,0.000086598084,0.00017382091,0.000041527994,0.0054850057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980193,0.000016766722,0.000007371369,0.000051525396,0.00009949432,0.000022903758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.00003815835,0.000028448972,0.000016889715,0.000036856312,0.000011908597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019454879,0.00028023127,0.00021178034,0.00028903628,0.00014547032,0.0004351514,0.0007296608,0.0006246828,0.00066106836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024108608,0.00019565622,0.00016907623,0.00020948124,0.0003793386,0.00040380034,0.00030698528,0.00042894876,0.00044772963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030346326,0.000026946449,0.000095179974,0.00003549923,0.0000058906007,0.000042975462,0.000019555502,0.0005137099,0.98939824,0.001580015,0.00017944205,0.008072198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002139928,0.00028001543,0.00065188017,0.000009222818,0.000017996628,0.00029897824,0.000013999825,0.027788823,0.9639,0.00039485795,0.006600838,0.000021873475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030961947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076615036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007296608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039769182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003583596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028855205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281901637","doi":"10.1049/ell2.12542","title":"Photonic‐assisted one‐third microwave frequency divider","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Frequency divider; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Power dividers and directional couplers; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01283009771776251,"score_gpt":0.21225903635818316,"score_spread":0.19942893864042066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281901637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8436779,0.0015081662,0.12748528,0.000820045,0.00043822092,0.00008380339,0.00016864586,0.0011697883,0.024648136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96545327,0.00018829676,0.030119944,0.00008247505,0.00004460122,0.000024605262,0.000034583092,0.000022820757,0.004029302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.000020671843,0.000007457003,0.000043270273,0.000105532075,0.00003326603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.000055308148,0.000059340487,0.000032181157,0.000037943522,0.000014442213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021320688,0.00022309495,0.00023171911,0.0002594908,0.00018096752,0.00051419734,0.00046073037,0.00047733716,0.0019477052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025442988,0.0001644838,0.00019670035,0.00015361863,0.00029977233,0.00041054553,0.00034482343,0.00054367975,0.00047355695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007738501,0.00003663079,0.00017662256,0.000038152855,0.000007959071,0.00008844196,0.000040393563,0.000436638,0.98093915,0.0046940413,0.00031022858,0.013154373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027302849,0.00018069132,0.00049359055,0.0000045877005,0.000010139476,0.00029568744,0.000011704583,0.009107948,0.9806786,0.00036869184,0.008806244,0.000014729458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018243861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021644498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019477052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003907489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020995895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065156817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285083735","doi":"10.1364/ao.465897","title":"Microwave frequency measurement using a silicon integrated microring resonator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microwave; Resonator; SIGNAL (programming language); Optics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Materials science; Photonics; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Physics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Computer science","score_opus":0.036684078836070055,"score_gpt":0.2297217126218518,"score_spread":0.19303763378578173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285083735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59863466,0.0028935215,0.38522437,0.0006707353,0.0005199923,0.000111729634,0.00049598527,0.002655466,0.008793411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7904302,0.00051253213,0.20730817,0.00008069912,0.00009301044,0.000040840634,0.00011012951,0.000044145272,0.0013802223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927026,0.000088036875,0.000043500026,0.00022418125,0.0003184988,0.000055458644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00012592798,0.000141087,0.00008016211,0.00012618056,0.00003107569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075860857,0.0005102397,0.00040650624,0.00047833374,0.0002079848,0.00041385347,0.0008694726,0.0005302507,0.0006629912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005768665,0.00032908743,0.00033455723,0.0002957619,0.00031681274,0.00081340264,0.00035677553,0.00039034535,0.00037617068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005876674,0.000013934821,0.00043848073,0.00006341003,0.000012219601,0.000053353786,0.00005187012,0.0004188356,0.9826095,0.0010989537,0.0001934628,0.014987176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003763813,0.0004132303,0.0017462358,0.000008799142,0.000034478526,0.00034352805,0.000035428868,0.021378923,0.96948045,0.00025689736,0.0062035522,0.000060745868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039215205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005230039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008694726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045569192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003307324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004011929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285170605","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2022.3179814","title":"Integrated Subwavelength Grating Waveguide Bragg Gratings for Microwave Photonics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Fiber Bragg grating; Photonics; Grating; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Silicon; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.01166373871245283,"score_gpt":0.23258322738461226,"score_spread":0.22091948867215944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285170605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26720834,0.29654452,0.34305248,0.0017873475,0.0028565465,0.0002247182,0.00080680853,0.0024035007,0.085115775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6834958,0.0806709,0.20903255,0.0008095071,0.0004938626,0.00011593249,0.00077559636,0.00014819522,0.024457684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998617,0.000008793266,0.0000065669924,0.000021885966,0.000085088584,0.000015900361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995327,0.000008174758,0.0000140897755,0.00000538058,0.000012422,0.0000067591295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014307816,0.00029319836,0.00025497458,0.00027086496,0.00007967233,0.00031580913,0.00031782076,0.00041690026,0.0011052728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008612737,0.0001635793,0.00019942464,0.00032983214,0.0001543834,0.0003988171,0.00020051662,0.000544599,0.0005809139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052603846,0.00005802565,0.00037544308,0.00038253123,0.000028641456,0.00011674045,0.00002834235,0.0009958836,0.8817044,0.009769476,0.0021811028,0.10430684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003547222,0.00039852742,0.002099278,0.00006960534,0.00005849123,0.0008876708,0.000039989285,0.017987823,0.76513046,0.0037145976,0.20953414,0.000043934844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030710938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009831645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011052728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042836237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017415383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036975145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289653942","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1873293/v1","title":"High Dynamic Range Agile Radio over Fiber Transmitter’s Architectures for 5G/NR Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transmitter; dBc; Radio over fiber; Dynamic range; Extremely high frequency; Radio frequency; Optical fiber; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photodetector; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting); CMOS","score_opus":0.03414986864041191,"score_gpt":0.3677247352858006,"score_spread":0.33357486664538866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289653942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6468966,0.0017120384,0.33380198,0.00031720113,0.00011202243,0.00008751507,0.00012896211,0.0011750564,0.01576869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9334834,0.00027369172,0.06209325,0.000054323762,0.000047957794,0.000019453002,0.00007739143,0.000024198434,0.003926242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.000013258454,0.0000035040557,0.000015112242,0.000030561503,0.000013164801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.00001299855,0.000027792616,0.000011084044,0.00002848686,0.0000066298485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017547583,0.00022884201,0.00011690729,0.00016319824,0.00016390234,0.0002770429,0.0002955277,0.00018891305,0.0011561353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099864395,0.000072045936,0.00011567972,0.00010765351,0.00012528613,0.00032110515,0.000113331276,0.00017252417,0.0003788686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013183117,0.000056077908,0.0014354718,0.00012367044,0.000025807884,0.00015483105,0.000072924646,0.009750788,0.9291739,0.00785006,0.0007765607,0.050448034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004846944,0.001168168,0.0047539575,0.000030668074,0.000055139713,0.0008053686,0.00004018058,0.22140415,0.73953545,0.001086762,0.031037515,0.000034299217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004409586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012999647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011561353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003052683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015759037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038676262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290464012","doi":"","title":"Tuning s-SWNT@PFO networks for optoelectronics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.01165988395326964,"score_gpt":0.22716662618654493,"score_spread":0.2155067422332753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290464012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88488954,0.00086171186,0.069734775,0.0009437056,0.0004289352,0.00007147712,0.00027530344,0.00092056376,0.041874025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852374,0.00020722354,0.009833008,0.000103255814,0.000040040042,0.000024376797,0.00007484868,0.00007485175,0.004405107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000013003079,0.000003368189,0.00003477764,0.00004710291,0.000030528037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.000042739786,0.000048648595,0.000020356369,0.000051347888,0.00003077682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018722797,0.0004244003,0.0001596849,0.00023031032,0.00034467372,0.00050147244,0.00039685826,0.00048283546,0.0034135086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041611155,0.00010940359,0.00010749687,0.00015084274,0.00023361357,0.00071082043,0.00037175525,0.00029916706,0.001031879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028771124,0.00016279996,0.00084612734,0.00009721647,0.00001718603,0.00007799206,0.00004234342,0.01207538,0.9508863,0.008001524,0.0027452512,0.024760189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046904286,0.00055914844,0.0014599374,0.00003935303,0.000027961443,0.00014936732,0.00005546899,0.26859385,0.704903,0.0034076036,0.0207285,0.000028908968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006378292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002334103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034135086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007817071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024478298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011419296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290715396","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2022.sm2o.5","title":"Denoising Temporal Sampling of Broadband Signals through an All-optical XPM-based Passive Talbot Amplifier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Talbot effect; Bandwidth (computing); Optical amplifier; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.054331995020940424,"score_gpt":0.2959276731252729,"score_spread":0.24159567810433247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290715396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5192444,0.00039941882,0.4719882,0.00052817946,0.00006972304,0.000045775625,0.00011970378,0.00083758833,0.006767064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8748357,0.0002473502,0.119655386,0.00013648061,0.000043345346,0.00004423273,0.000084637984,0.00008273129,0.0048700524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000018504097,0.0000044245303,0.000031780906,0.00007600526,0.000021971833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999845,0.0000523834,0.000038089493,0.000019201689,0.000028007598,0.000017173359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023975589,0.00032604884,0.00020117212,0.00019071111,0.00020622456,0.00039290398,0.0005662442,0.00041615477,0.0010831177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045587678,0.00014983669,0.00012898917,0.00022335736,0.0003838743,0.00049982104,0.0003992818,0.00038533317,0.00034245616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000881554,0.000026458654,0.00028916568,0.000023308521,0.000005816132,0.00006218653,0.00004507521,0.001687612,0.98455966,0.0017935138,0.000121611425,0.011297352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016230428,0.00015452667,0.0012949377,0.000009704393,0.000014584869,0.00016276006,0.000025095922,0.11104129,0.8838587,0.00090827944,0.0024988085,0.00001515924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005428008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011558386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010831177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030033448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024075761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036233664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293057295","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2022.3201776","title":"Microwave Photonic Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Phase noise; Waveform; Microwave engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Radar","score_opus":0.008685711089940436,"score_gpt":0.21653842222830968,"score_spread":0.20785271113836926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293057295","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006087251,0.34084186,0.06534363,0.0071532098,0.016392592,0.00029222117,0.00061623106,0.0012780268,0.56199497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1125947,0.30593926,0.06913522,0.008898325,0.006909123,0.0006889167,0.0012688537,0.00029661917,0.49426895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942315,0.0000713501,0.00002493228,0.000110591114,0.0003064052,0.00006365424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978155,0.000039144157,0.000028347296,0.000037941772,0.00009024583,0.000022775434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032796554,0.00079001236,0.0005883401,0.0009597679,0.0010633052,0.0024453832,0.00094882736,0.0015290049,0.030492185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063000683,0.00031862894,0.0002928067,0.0009086572,0.0007615239,0.001828767,0.0016809648,0.0016607937,0.015789593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079063,0.000065448956,0.0002422127,0.0019511081,0.000052032232,0.000457158,0.00024227517,0.0012317696,0.044765975,0.39470452,0.15265396,0.4035545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006093144,0.000038969185,0.00008594821,0.0001372218,0.000007901939,0.00038207948,0.000027446711,0.00035299157,0.005380816,0.0140503775,0.9795192,0.000011006114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035727108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040578126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030492185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009640846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062283064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.102006555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293517997","doi":"10.1109/icait56197.2022.9862626","title":"Generation of Frequency-Stepped Signals in Temporal-Frequency Synthetic Dimension with Digital Predistortion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Radar; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Waveform; Electronic engineering; Frequency modulation; Telecommunications; Engineering; Amplifier","score_opus":0.024015250676565528,"score_gpt":0.22751612556984413,"score_spread":0.20350087489327862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293517997","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44816646,0.0009067318,0.5420081,0.0003160882,0.00018842799,0.000087940934,0.00012897432,0.00078299915,0.00741422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7791173,0.00044392905,0.21661529,0.00010220227,0.000047801394,0.000047675367,0.0001224681,0.000058748625,0.0034444467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.00001551929,0.000004620573,0.000018517225,0.00004852686,0.0000095605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975353,0.00009706914,0.00005071434,0.000035526755,0.00005109962,0.000011912064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015097354,0.00025246918,0.00011463719,0.00022001001,0.000105137726,0.00017429453,0.0002347165,0.00021169453,0.00082940113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046906012,0.00010466886,0.00011790886,0.00026634656,0.00028118992,0.0003599924,0.00019012722,0.0003020332,0.0002459616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012210508,0.000027732343,0.0004141092,0.00011081582,0.000013520461,0.00018152218,0.00013787595,0.0047460767,0.9175984,0.0064370767,0.00043151272,0.069779225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001753726,0.00021470766,0.00078703545,0.000007875391,0.000010355701,0.00035093192,0.000030044706,0.060107913,0.928285,0.0011374586,0.009032985,0.00001813614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012833733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027114066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082940113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016423994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011083596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027745962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296913508","doi":"10.1109/ap-s/usnc-ursi47032.2022.9887010","title":"UTC Photodiode Model for mmWave Photonic Integrated Antennas at 5G Base Stations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/URSI)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodiode; Base station; Photonics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Directional antenna; Base (topology); Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.024742733099063816,"score_gpt":0.2719349740146693,"score_spread":0.2471922409156055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296913508","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0587676,0.00090442563,0.8642334,0.00067387125,0.0002989792,0.00019966553,0.004060461,0.0025619233,0.06829962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8701931,0.0009995587,0.066570655,0.00033592517,0.00008396511,0.0005601469,0.002199179,0.00047221218,0.058585256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000033310727,0.00000806641,0.000048106627,0.00009080131,0.00002911424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000026055934,0.000014755154,0.000020751188,0.000043926408,0.0000046087875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012359099,0.0008099071,0.00049874716,0.00033824454,0.00030648903,0.00087703735,0.001541129,0.0018120274,0.007136847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003991119,0.00035755595,0.0007284006,0.0005156236,0.00021750708,0.00087698054,0.00028155182,0.00097465,0.0025285436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006019783,0.00004515253,0.00062920566,0.00012739228,0.00004314636,0.00018271209,0.000084439096,0.94697464,0.018325157,0.019548103,0.0034853793,0.010494465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008556855,0.000022732509,0.00019203992,0.000007570182,0.000014969776,0.00005727621,0.000010569985,0.99029773,0.002384092,0.0017177417,0.00527954,0.0000071690683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008221567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008008762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008221567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013844148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007071404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023875117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297571017","doi":"10.3390/electronics11162619","title":"A QoS Classifier Based on Machine Learning for Next-Generation Optical Communication","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Computer science; Correlation; Artificial intelligence; Decision tree; Multicollinearity; Population; Bit error rate; Variance inflation factor; Random forest; Machine learning; Receiver operating characteristic; Classifier (UML); Algorithm; Statistics; Mathematics; Regression analysis; Decoding methods","score_opus":0.0393806991490605,"score_gpt":0.2597966957902806,"score_spread":0.22041599664122008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297571017","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05092547,0.0023601071,0.93845606,0.00097375957,0.00048278208,0.00011871841,0.00021377527,0.0019887956,0.0044804844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75120896,0.0015447164,0.24037011,0.00056384015,0.0004073995,0.0002412639,0.00080818956,0.00008757772,0.004767882],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.00014450404,0.000045769106,0.00014769095,0.00033298924,0.00009535662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916303,0.0003067915,0.0000844484,0.000073777985,0.00034025765,0.00003163863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010467352,0.00048459746,0.00048354312,0.00069626345,0.00030211988,0.0006731177,0.0006925813,0.0008981186,0.0014873063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032319482,0.00012354953,0.00039717485,0.00071534014,0.0002657373,0.0009914123,0.0003666591,0.0011512169,0.0011361277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021599047,0.00031964455,0.007989088,0.00015780062,0.0000669166,0.00019309833,0.00007301392,0.08936558,0.029214622,0.0102825025,0.009097148,0.8530245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008885754,0.0001698903,0.0027594508,0.000032208893,0.000017012533,0.00014513207,0.000028927207,0.97236764,0.013283295,0.005346813,0.0058177505,0.000022953858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013309378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008159135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014873063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064499734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005572538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005535722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297796402","doi":"10.1364/cleo_at.2022.aw5l.5","title":"Photonic Vector Modulator Based on MRR Weight Banks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Resonator; Photonics; Phase modulation; Weighting; Computer science; Microwave; Multiplexing; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electro-optic modulator; Optical switch; Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics; Optical modulator; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Engineering; Phase noise","score_opus":0.013767089558319087,"score_gpt":0.21996255811130913,"score_spread":0.20619546855299004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297796402","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2613973,0.0031989226,0.7054575,0.0008759892,0.00060146005,0.00021894531,0.00023082994,0.0018666661,0.02615232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72998464,0.0010587692,0.25332218,0.0002974428,0.00019394503,0.00012991035,0.00013258787,0.00004865445,0.014831826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998554,0.000030398101,0.000010010702,0.00003225912,0.000055905868,0.000016060218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.00003009881,0.000028841474,0.000013724408,0.000032734017,0.000005937907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021222868,0.00026801432,0.00027613947,0.00017747097,0.00018333389,0.0004731446,0.00051872974,0.0003228727,0.0023197343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025872793,0.00014737442,0.00008751919,0.00028163503,0.00017630382,0.0005927614,0.00024075576,0.00031569295,0.00056996086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030476498,0.0001236496,0.00030597646,0.000157027,0.00002822937,0.00010862327,0.00006238851,0.005850776,0.7916097,0.054088004,0.0019824014,0.14537841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019827673,0.0011245426,0.00095947005,0.00004978636,0.00006946561,0.0006221957,0.000036181398,0.4156868,0.52095467,0.005854089,0.054383736,0.000060679013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002404305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006554783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023197343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023151153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022191498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077602267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298214284","doi":"","title":"Turbo packet combining for hybrid AF/DF multi-relay-assisted systems over multi-antenna broadband channels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Broadband; Relay; Computer network; Network packet; Turbo; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.03452428421398092,"score_gpt":0.24850090047489337,"score_spread":0.21397661626091247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298214284","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1467985,0.0008027978,0.8369608,0.0005843818,0.0001234181,0.000060710314,0.00015958911,0.00061553466,0.013894181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93589747,0.00044831267,0.0571892,0.00010268376,0.00010455525,0.000059563048,0.00007772317,0.000033630957,0.00608694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994679,0.00019534022,0.000024453355,0.000049395207,0.00017561927,0.00008734472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986714,0.0008410473,0.0000837857,0.00011507227,0.00025060424,0.000038111204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090466306,0.00062405976,0.00065045746,0.00046086963,0.00049023266,0.0009197684,0.0005235134,0.0008960014,0.002486817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019683524,0.00032831405,0.00037781202,0.00068914733,0.00059041235,0.00072671706,0.00076809747,0.0005074053,0.0005768555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015087792,0.00013404223,0.0022439985,0.00029367182,0.0002501583,0.0007722305,0.00034904038,0.6117537,0.10285787,0.042025924,0.0032732994,0.23453732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023827832,0.00016115853,0.00044969792,0.000012973921,0.000042150717,0.00019904732,0.000021582195,0.97873265,0.012392176,0.006925261,0.0010168984,0.000022667871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010113212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023046548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002486817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043419033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005893284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008319259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309258622","doi":"10.32920/21576675","title":"Concatenated fibre-wireless channel identification in a multiuser CDMA environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multipath propagation; Code division multiple access; Computer science; Multiuser detection; Telecommunications link; Wireless broadband; Wireless; Channel (broadcasting); Wireless network; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.02254610862140858,"score_gpt":0.24570457199067958,"score_spread":0.223158463369271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309258622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2084401,0.00017619357,0.78861886,0.00008724452,0.00003253493,0.00005802999,0.00003898105,0.00056679646,0.0019812642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7631249,0.00009785418,0.2330871,0.000030040695,0.000015912721,0.000044124423,0.00007287421,0.00002158686,0.0035056935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993901,0.00017289034,0.00002366693,0.00011422189,0.00021937893,0.000079718215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890447,0.00058303453,0.00015451956,0.00009977922,0.00020637937,0.00005177361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069812423,0.0004477113,0.00047172018,0.000370999,0.0005490745,0.00067929726,0.00045950123,0.0008007853,0.0012239763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002441846,0.00029158182,0.00028833363,0.0003352469,0.0006480242,0.0011015524,0.0010310384,0.00060223474,0.0004452666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310043,0.00005464585,0.0018431407,0.00004990878,0.000038733084,0.00037922803,0.00018221381,0.9117225,0.019599082,0.0048638755,0.00021082876,0.060724836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070510273,0.000053991596,0.00035808823,0.0000038817525,0.0000069507073,0.00007303369,0.000009770309,0.99206465,0.0066662394,0.00053239963,0.00021339106,0.0000105170075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060118595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007145836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060118595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007181318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009017693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011953771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309258644","doi":"10.32920/21576663","title":"Adaptive Asymmetric Linearization of Radio Over Fiber Links for Wireless Access","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Compensation (psychology); Nonlinear distortion; Telecommunications link; Computer science; Distortion (music); Linearization; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Wireless; Transmitter; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Control (management); Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.041488086076998165,"score_gpt":0.3105010195750711,"score_spread":0.2690129334980729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309258644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21409488,0.0006129516,0.77320075,0.0002991042,0.000073845695,0.00004953101,0.000041416057,0.00090641953,0.01072121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605401,0.00022612303,0.03459188,0.000055425142,0.000038125374,0.000023274924,0.000043478725,0.000027642716,0.0044540134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000031104006,0.0000036627096,0.000020540541,0.00007295169,0.000018614455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.000033091717,0.000025224072,0.000014579066,0.000028023018,0.000004309802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011860834,0.00026551442,0.0001327849,0.00013828323,0.00015958138,0.00023505178,0.00022709511,0.00022875737,0.001546262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030279206,0.000095904026,0.00014975412,0.00012845364,0.00019333111,0.00035497622,0.00024631244,0.0003139916,0.00050858123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021235843,0.00005681686,0.00096358976,0.00013028312,0.000029799518,0.00024987562,0.00015129692,0.12867872,0.71902,0.011189281,0.0012046624,0.13811319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012005329,0.0002320883,0.0010474771,0.000015672395,0.000012315653,0.00025375435,0.00003007302,0.8141491,0.17634821,0.0022055118,0.0056681107,0.000025807341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005798811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076811283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001546262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027258153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016754327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005172789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309258656","doi":"10.32920/21576675.v1","title":"Concatenated fibre-wireless channel identification in a multiuser CDMA environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multipath propagation; Code division multiple access; Computer science; Multiuser detection; Wireless; Telecommunications link; Wireless broadband; Channel (broadcasting); Wireless network; Electronic engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.02254610862140858,"score_gpt":0.24570457199067958,"score_spread":0.223158463369271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309258656","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2084401,0.00017619357,0.78861886,0.00008724452,0.00003253493,0.00005802999,0.00003898105,0.00056679646,0.0019812642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7631249,0.00009785418,0.2330871,0.000030040695,0.000015912721,0.000044124423,0.00007287421,0.00002158686,0.0035056935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993901,0.00017289034,0.00002366693,0.00011422189,0.00021937893,0.000079718215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890447,0.00058303453,0.00015451956,0.00009977922,0.00020637937,0.00005177361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069812423,0.0004477113,0.00047172018,0.000370999,0.0005490745,0.00067929726,0.00045950123,0.0008007853,0.0012239763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002441846,0.00029158182,0.00028833363,0.0003352469,0.0006480242,0.0011015524,0.0010310384,0.00060223474,0.0004452666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310043,0.00005464585,0.0018431407,0.00004990878,0.000038733084,0.00037922803,0.00018221381,0.9117225,0.019599082,0.0048638755,0.00021082876,0.060724836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070510273,0.000053991596,0.00035808823,0.0000038817525,0.0000069507073,0.00007303369,0.000009770309,0.99206465,0.0066662394,0.00053239963,0.00021339106,0.0000105170075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060118595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007145836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060118595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007181318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009017693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011953771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309258685","doi":"10.32920/21576663.v1","title":"Adaptive Asymmetric Linearization of Radio Over Fiber Links for Wireless Access","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Nonlinear distortion; Compensation (psychology); Telecommunications link; Computer science; Linearization; Distortion (music); Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Wireless; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Control (management)","score_opus":0.041488086076998165,"score_gpt":0.3105010195750711,"score_spread":0.2690129334980729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309258685","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21409488,0.0006129516,0.77320075,0.0002991042,0.000073845695,0.00004953101,0.000041416057,0.00090641953,0.01072121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605401,0.00022612303,0.03459188,0.000055425142,0.000038125374,0.000023274924,0.000043478725,0.000027642716,0.0044540134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.000031104006,0.0000036627096,0.000020540541,0.00007295169,0.000018614455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989474,0.000033091717,0.000025224072,0.000014579066,0.000028023018,0.000004309802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011860834,0.00026551442,0.0001327849,0.00013828323,0.00015958138,0.00023505178,0.00022709511,0.00022875737,0.001546262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030279206,0.000095904026,0.00014975412,0.00012845364,0.00019333111,0.00035497622,0.00024631244,0.0003139916,0.00050858123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021235843,0.00005681686,0.00096358976,0.00013028312,0.000029799518,0.00024987562,0.00015129692,0.12867872,0.71902,0.011189281,0.0012046624,0.13811319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012005329,0.0002320883,0.0010474771,0.000015672395,0.000012315653,0.00025375435,0.00003007302,0.8141491,0.17634821,0.0022055118,0.0056681107,0.000025807341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005798811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076811283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001546262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027258153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016754327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005172789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312276014","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2022.3212708","title":"Passive Amplification and Noise Mitigation of Optical Signals Through Talbot Processing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Noise (video); Aperiodic graph; Noise floor; Computer science; Signal processing; Electronic engineering; Physics; Noise reduction; Telecommunications; Noise measurement; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.012228292739116946,"score_gpt":0.2528267696168689,"score_spread":0.24059847687775196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312276014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06837216,0.018331971,0.89533067,0.0007722815,0.000359406,0.00014097041,0.00009592046,0.0009017887,0.01569482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78034425,0.016290506,0.19055903,0.0010217235,0.00042728896,0.00030022074,0.00017513844,0.00022613214,0.010655655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996024,0.00006854844,0.000017531078,0.000099847595,0.00015951994,0.000052217878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.00014508785,0.00006475007,0.000027599019,0.00004219359,0.000016024123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050166994,0.00084502116,0.00059429044,0.00061602966,0.00032846714,0.0011352878,0.0013358536,0.0010365902,0.0013345655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008323986,0.00033419064,0.0005240301,0.0005342346,0.0011059537,0.0014358022,0.001114445,0.0010518698,0.0007345186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014110617,0.0000701077,0.0002689782,0.0010649897,0.00005848262,0.0003842517,0.0004123847,0.008750043,0.84801215,0.057808194,0.00130547,0.08172381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043458273,0.00067186134,0.0005244406,0.0002297623,0.00010259528,0.0008577284,0.00015851157,0.16050553,0.76185805,0.029130835,0.045788288,0.00012884884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001693074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022023563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013358536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005534869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002224435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044646263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312639744","doi":"10.1109/pn56061.2022.9908399","title":"Meander Antenna on a Photonics Chip","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 Photonics North (PN)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Meander (mathematics); Photonics; Chip; Antenna (radio); Monopole antenna; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013682006527386928,"score_gpt":0.21461471046077443,"score_spread":0.2009327039333875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312639744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87162274,0.00058523635,0.093527645,0.00088881765,0.0005093517,0.000095943615,0.00023909999,0.0015276547,0.031003576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95635897,0.00008330125,0.03838017,0.00021608185,0.000055503457,0.000028293702,0.00005366728,0.00004126315,0.0047827084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945647,0.000085063184,0.00001437444,0.00013134247,0.00022327942,0.000089413734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992138,0.00019852395,0.00017093642,0.00018024188,0.0001959052,0.0000405406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022612262,0.00038061044,0.00031433065,0.00026756266,0.00019122973,0.0005813584,0.00073048007,0.0010644048,0.0023383873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061305455,0.0002219323,0.00027786932,0.00018864179,0.00035678997,0.0005210901,0.00034878126,0.00038625003,0.00091724447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020212094,0.00008969986,0.0009916137,0.00012917987,0.0000363083,0.00028648248,0.00011642992,0.0053227455,0.96329415,0.0066858525,0.0024353773,0.020410055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078127196,0.0016362184,0.0030455666,0.000020871912,0.00005121195,0.0011492285,0.000073827825,0.0636245,0.9118695,0.0015378861,0.016859228,0.000053842326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027926525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004049906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023383873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069283217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003164191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007822633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321435121","doi":"10.1364/jocn.474329","title":"Merging engine implementation for intra-frame sharing in multi-tenant virtual passive optical networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Passive optical network; Computer network; Dynamic bandwidth allocation; Frame (networking); Bandwidth (computing); Real-time computing; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.051928047333284245,"score_gpt":0.34169516117498544,"score_spread":0.2897671138417012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321435121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33261254,0.000118775526,0.661686,0.00005251566,0.000042023068,0.000113995906,0.000041290834,0.0023799255,0.0029529922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8795718,0.000033738477,0.11945623,0.000021916454,0.000006264879,0.000027551647,0.0000595241,0.000052570125,0.00077035936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953437,0.000091372836,0.000035058016,0.00006490065,0.00015464635,0.00011971325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949956,0.00013381183,0.00006962368,0.000111078734,0.00013966596,0.00004634789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008271261,0.00038441995,0.000295833,0.0004271743,0.0004382594,0.00059537153,0.0015406521,0.0003399907,0.0012661212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001023625,0.00020223834,0.0003085848,0.00032354752,0.00030969505,0.0009680461,0.0006668596,0.0004473442,0.00016761679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009752495,0.0005193018,0.006525134,0.00012313205,0.00015380426,0.0005236784,0.0005267814,0.523914,0.18689512,0.020424547,0.0017583972,0.2576608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015268297,0.00013918226,0.00059713074,0.000003190824,0.000022164684,0.000076558536,0.00003124687,0.94026476,0.056247793,0.001033767,0.0015534264,0.00001538595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031883144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035077995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031883144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077847537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000888534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063394904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362654107","doi":"10.1109/jstqe.2023.3264434","title":"Integrated Microwave Photonics Coherent Processor for Massive-MIMO Systems in Wireless Communications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"University of Science and Technology of China; Université Paris-Sud; Universitat Politècnica de València; Northwestern University; Universitat de València; Universidad de Málaga","keywords":"MIMO; Photonics; Computer science; Wireless; Electronic engineering; Microwave; Microwave transmission; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Beamforming; Engineering","score_opus":0.029829798264823976,"score_gpt":0.2873392200897814,"score_spread":0.25750942182495745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362654107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14312819,0.0043931194,0.7974901,0.0015671232,0.0005041691,0.00018655058,0.00021933223,0.0012981857,0.051213227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7944369,0.0010901417,0.19251098,0.00033345324,0.00012385735,0.00007460878,0.00011610049,0.00004555145,0.01126845],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.000019437866,0.0000027697304,0.00001518642,0.0000531334,0.00001041669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992085,0.000023708331,0.000012001478,0.0000140871825,0.000022890474,0.000006399055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021428397,0.00021296754,0.00014136403,0.00016890671,0.00026084066,0.00059637375,0.00035344568,0.00040496682,0.0025695674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032652073,0.00010873815,0.00012312377,0.00022181259,0.00024574384,0.0006627609,0.00023683367,0.00050990714,0.00045598153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018067844,0.00031726857,0.0013047886,0.00041623844,0.00009805552,0.00026289723,0.00017032986,0.06294189,0.343637,0.42855352,0.009495917,0.15262143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006288264,0.0006366488,0.0013645692,0.00006407252,0.00006402328,0.00036707416,0.00006257252,0.7108556,0.19411227,0.04371168,0.0486557,0.00004297648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026467378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069306995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025695674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003890603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004881602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008596003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367049284","doi":"10.1364/oe.489806","title":"Broadband photonic-assisted microwave receiver with high cross-channel interference suppression and image rejection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Image response; Local oscillator; Microwave; Spurious-free dynamic range; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optics; Narrowband; Bandwidth (computing); Photonics; Phase noise; Intermediate frequency; Broadband; Interference (communication); Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Channel (broadcasting); Telecommunications; Dynamic range; Radio frequency; Computer science; Radio over fiber; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.017301093479368933,"score_gpt":0.2590499604336966,"score_spread":0.24174886695432768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367049284","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.307758,0.0026288424,0.6744409,0.0006027784,0.00031778342,0.00013756334,0.00014087083,0.0032829584,0.010690257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7736071,0.0006264773,0.21987934,0.0003526246,0.00025617547,0.000119348726,0.00014610561,0.00009053321,0.004922274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931884,0.00010916347,0.000031367083,0.0001316012,0.00031498334,0.00009409187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.000079638434,0.00016596049,0.00004570129,0.00014898636,0.000038938946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005721173,0.0006989524,0.0007628756,0.0005378864,0.00028586443,0.00059478,0.0014018888,0.0013296385,0.0009824262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045108807,0.00038171216,0.00036980354,0.0004502407,0.0003073997,0.0009143405,0.00070123625,0.0007365338,0.0011986039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011639474,0.00009444641,0.00049849186,0.0001174068,0.000026055326,0.00016556884,0.000042332806,0.0007774831,0.97888297,0.0015853727,0.0005440756,0.017149562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081941995,0.00079640705,0.0011647556,0.000024363306,0.000074895186,0.0011588456,0.000023436978,0.050786026,0.93760896,0.00028053773,0.00793242,0.00006754128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014860819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023255529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014018888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030374792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027411996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032865405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376274223","doi":"10.1364/ol.491449","title":"Simple polarization-insensitive coherent RoF link with increased capacity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Optics; Physics; Local oscillator; Transmitter; Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase noise; Telecommunications; Computer science; Laser","score_opus":0.01525292060001649,"score_gpt":0.21714046080507235,"score_spread":0.20188754020505587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376274223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8269253,0.0010264858,0.16285266,0.00032851225,0.00013113518,0.00012288232,0.00018486394,0.0014629724,0.0069652875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90126824,0.0002557613,0.09511179,0.00012363409,0.00010252989,0.00006483659,0.00017465356,0.000030531068,0.0028680658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944776,0.000076000826,0.00002321104,0.00013685109,0.00023147676,0.0000846808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.00010457118,0.00010663021,0.00009426807,0.00017563642,0.00004498031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039391546,0.0004467657,0.00059509836,0.0007412816,0.00040245222,0.00055525656,0.0007736569,0.00088958186,0.0013003697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046134944,0.00024791315,0.00020866713,0.0004195231,0.00044937414,0.0013160745,0.00068797305,0.0007776064,0.00050048035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014827117,0.00009713961,0.00067893165,0.00007973694,0.000019419214,0.00023717084,0.00006399587,0.0021252672,0.9653805,0.0031457075,0.00037465323,0.027649274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013273676,0.0013409936,0.004110851,0.00003191411,0.00010261017,0.0018851509,0.000037402726,0.10148458,0.8801491,0.0011546374,0.009383065,0.00018688865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033407818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042813804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013003697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031473426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003137938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004350126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377082973","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2023.w4c.3","title":"Broadband and Fine-resolution Microwave Photonic Filtering with High-Speed Electronic Reconfigurability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Broadband; Control reconfiguration; Spectrogram; Computer science; True time delay; Photonics; Modulation (music); Microwave; Frequency modulation; Electronic engineering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Physics; Engineering; Antenna (radio); Acoustics; Embedded system; Phased array","score_opus":0.011931118492319828,"score_gpt":0.21735717262385904,"score_spread":0.2054260541315392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377082973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230601,0.00057306036,0.06337986,0.00032888414,0.00010500537,0.000030575942,0.00009061901,0.0008465706,0.0115853315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854844,0.00009068512,0.013050343,0.000058873007,0.000021448224,0.00001267831,0.000021945696,0.000030395417,0.0012291652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000016823064,0.0000058283176,0.000033349428,0.00006150441,0.000025491008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997856,0.000093016664,0.000052844203,0.000034833545,0.000017227434,0.000016487376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014128789,0.00025293732,0.000108259126,0.00023750798,0.00017054513,0.00034980357,0.000330193,0.00029296923,0.0013031381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004196969,0.00013707517,0.000091578055,0.00018793982,0.0004109053,0.0004302102,0.00024308493,0.00035819155,0.00023729724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000835196,0.000026211248,0.00019077466,0.000020935451,0.0000031190946,0.000070416194,0.000038011,0.0006208582,0.98431087,0.0015885235,0.00015723675,0.012889461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015115152,0.00012324509,0.0009005546,0.0000036152062,0.000005174121,0.0002443366,0.000015681993,0.008297096,0.9875164,0.00045709888,0.0024114964,0.000010202989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018734191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040372662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013031381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018439154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008761254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004359424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379382245","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2023.3282791","title":"A Data-Driven Digital Demodulator Based on Deep Learning for Radio Over Fiber Transmission System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Demodulation; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Electronic engineering; QAM; Bit error rate; Computer science; Digital radio; Encoder; Data transmission; Engineering; Telecommunications; Decoding methods; Computer hardware; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.01892519458555539,"score_gpt":0.26264628816514557,"score_spread":0.24372109357959018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379382245","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1834451,0.00064623257,0.80015093,0.0005769817,0.00015909727,0.0002249628,0.00017271657,0.0038817467,0.010742221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8325695,0.00021103422,0.16106637,0.00024849456,0.00002993413,0.00008637328,0.00017875484,0.000049741255,0.0055597466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997714,0.00003847645,0.000015258602,0.000035657937,0.00010822421,0.00003096299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997819,0.000043074448,0.00003064189,0.000023897155,0.00010519674,0.000015271851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041496655,0.00037232132,0.0003325954,0.0003260585,0.00024645223,0.0003673655,0.00087229064,0.0005198167,0.00180312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049163564,0.00017425316,0.00022853064,0.00023810385,0.00024203474,0.000788905,0.00037833952,0.0005232183,0.0004668554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006575997,0.00041979252,0.0051927557,0.00036995826,0.00019939715,0.00033326852,0.00018643838,0.15909645,0.3162464,0.012865577,0.006651001,0.49778134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037508653,0.00033094376,0.00081969035,0.000018731387,0.000046162622,0.00011829222,0.000017018727,0.8822741,0.11126936,0.0006533502,0.004390594,0.000024284987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001693534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027633128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00180312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005885075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065522816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060320497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379932344","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2023.3284292","title":"Generation of Stepped Frequency Microwave Waveforms in the Temporal-Frequency Synthetic Dimension With Analog Predistortion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predistortion; Microwave; Frequency modulation; Optics; Waveform; Optical modulator; Amplitude modulation; Amplitude; Radio frequency; Physics; Phase modulation; Bandwidth (computing); Telecommunications; Computer science; Amplifier; Radar","score_opus":0.025178971078780452,"score_gpt":0.24743556429063465,"score_spread":0.2222565932118542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379932344","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42996848,0.0015196104,0.5582719,0.00035164607,0.00027395392,0.00016751068,0.00026159623,0.0011557895,0.008029475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7915126,0.00046892453,0.20493126,0.000080616126,0.000057186277,0.00006963436,0.00014601495,0.00004411686,0.0026896235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000014459853,0.000006274198,0.000020370728,0.0000650726,0.000011861218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.000052964428,0.00006207744,0.00003551065,0.000050394436,0.00001623921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015493597,0.0002711929,0.00013650619,0.0002509211,0.00009915462,0.00023705303,0.00040664402,0.0002407824,0.001095404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000339057,0.00016077868,0.00013041042,0.0002881025,0.00021115065,0.00047602717,0.00025354745,0.0003790735,0.00023466951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008741634,0.00002849584,0.00031135223,0.00015229796,0.000014387158,0.00016907114,0.000080567035,0.0015428973,0.94276005,0.0036543824,0.00034135205,0.050857734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021275122,0.0004146911,0.0010748013,0.000012438603,0.00001848769,0.00048245507,0.00003139124,0.040804464,0.94670576,0.000926227,0.009479939,0.000028023662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110782814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002681682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001095404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015558203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001262749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036645532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381734442","doi":"10.1109/noms56928.2023.10154216","title":"Optimized Power Commissioning in WDM Networks Using Optical Network Digital Twin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Figuring; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Power (physics); Process (computing); Rollback; Computer network; Operating system; Wavelength","score_opus":0.02148403436783853,"score_gpt":0.26458474533286575,"score_spread":0.24310071096502722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381734442","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36178473,0.00013602845,0.6314797,0.00011703906,0.000037654183,0.000051146282,0.00003158655,0.00033915308,0.006022868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9108331,0.00003776189,0.08853307,0.000011610616,0.0000028074176,0.000017805127,0.0000149177995,0.000031808675,0.0005171095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.000047130245,0.0000061445007,0.000020218646,0.00004368906,0.000020661395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00008450436,0.000029878975,0.00003086391,0.000031533516,0.000013388062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003246029,0.00027448058,0.00023254333,0.00023778305,0.00023818626,0.00042906182,0.00031251422,0.00020579343,0.00059935503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010837013,0.0002803852,0.00013796345,0.00031077402,0.00036838485,0.0007085729,0.0004008187,0.0002962137,0.000057104815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009196711,0.000033099506,0.00082931225,0.00002211072,0.0000099614745,0.00004381202,0.000035132845,0.96028864,0.010413416,0.0049202982,0.00016861562,0.023143742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058047426,0.00002164861,0.000084685424,0.0000011485901,0.0000022504264,0.0000067175642,0.000005986629,0.9954745,0.0037166777,0.0004742469,0.00020364673,0.0000026686043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017535058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024060807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017535058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000570232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004943605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004137397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385801204","doi":"10.1109/oecc56963.2023.10209704","title":"Enhancing Time-Critical Communication for Industrial Applications with Deep Q-Network and Policy Reuse based TDM-PON","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Jitter; Computer science; Reuse; Time-division multiplexing; Scheduling (production processes); Scheme (mathematics); Computer network; Passive optical network; Distributed computing; Real-time computing; Telecommunications; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Multiplexing; Engineering","score_opus":0.023105386106992008,"score_gpt":0.28586838662762176,"score_spread":0.26276300052062973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385801204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061956365,0.0005107894,0.93365365,0.00015926968,0.000063547704,0.000044534532,0.000020729212,0.00033513788,0.0032559766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90942043,0.00022566765,0.08881045,0.00010809215,0.000041901745,0.000020451957,0.000027311164,0.000028277074,0.0013173457],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997254,0.0000674626,0.000013626669,0.000044656274,0.0000923871,0.000056483343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000083041756,0.000042207146,0.000034872224,0.00008702419,0.0000247467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004109255,0.0003661399,0.00028154967,0.00027207576,0.00046091137,0.00043735775,0.00063519675,0.0002177698,0.0006567614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007168172,0.000117007454,0.00016231071,0.00032935926,0.00031972898,0.00072304584,0.00047088027,0.00042176805,0.00012438455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064832176,0.00037619268,0.003002001,0.00025172482,0.000085095504,0.00033602465,0.00025945302,0.3004796,0.22706988,0.054366212,0.0023643863,0.4107611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003102964,0.00019890517,0.00050910935,0.00001050076,0.000025770098,0.00023547006,0.000030890955,0.95928514,0.028109718,0.007656256,0.0038881951,0.000018972254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027146034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035127169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027146034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007966017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001234905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005779803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386087727","doi":"10.1109/sum57928.2023.10224484","title":"Integrated microwave photonics coherent architecture for Massive-MIMO","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Photodetector; Astronomical interferometer; MIMO; Architecture; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Interferometry; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.022607956259783162,"score_gpt":0.2592684699522036,"score_spread":0.23666051369242044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386087727","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18401137,0.0017076602,0.774667,0.0014171217,0.00041933407,0.00015168109,0.00022155677,0.0009068437,0.03649738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7959838,0.00040491406,0.19767992,0.00036949577,0.00014398317,0.00008213934,0.00008687599,0.00001572505,0.0052331383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998185,0.000022717702,0.0000063264447,0.000027062977,0.00009986005,0.000025548095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999864,0.000023688857,0.000027054248,0.000023467015,0.00004804784,0.000013801022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021787886,0.00027253086,0.0001680261,0.000269053,0.0003454835,0.00065924664,0.0005368275,0.00038201615,0.0014089422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028995206,0.0001364077,0.00018929604,0.00027293287,0.00036479675,0.0005958953,0.00033758525,0.00052554405,0.00037049167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018371566,0.0003540854,0.0010379372,0.00018428982,0.00010033099,0.00037286282,0.0001874821,0.049977284,0.5160083,0.34374225,0.0048641106,0.08298734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016928108,0.0012856463,0.0017080887,0.000054877546,0.000095276024,0.00063369784,0.00007046081,0.6485042,0.258506,0.0589834,0.029907566,0.000081607446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041014768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016194014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014089422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000571463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006484159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047133565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386128231","doi":"10.1109/pn58661.2023.10222980","title":"Real-time Optical Monitoring System Based on Frequency-to-Time Mapping Concept","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waveform; Computer science; Time–frequency analysis; Key (lock); Fourier transform; Electronic engineering; Sampling (signal processing); Real-time computing; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01899883411668812,"score_gpt":0.2508897586195565,"score_spread":0.23189092450286836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386128231","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2833187,0.0017442474,0.7032701,0.0006464122,0.0004340299,0.00025166266,0.00024886947,0.0031437573,0.00694222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7125441,0.0006294559,0.2811523,0.0003194509,0.00021348518,0.00020244028,0.00010985839,0.000059522557,0.004769476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960893,0.000061772815,0.000017404356,0.00014362553,0.00013523492,0.000033022025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963546,0.00009670971,0.00010378535,0.000056283727,0.00007286866,0.000034988447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041583832,0.00037867686,0.00040201432,0.00048352976,0.0002941015,0.00054735615,0.0011098852,0.0006166171,0.001645737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005674679,0.00021164509,0.00016765961,0.0003574774,0.00038961574,0.0013187879,0.00057655707,0.0005122059,0.0004074383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002457557,0.00014051297,0.00094814657,0.00014212524,0.000018559169,0.00015709297,0.00017184646,0.0010226729,0.90097773,0.0059435326,0.001344191,0.088887855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012008375,0.0011097552,0.0029834295,0.00003631214,0.00006954297,0.0020055918,0.00008748694,0.12019049,0.8522137,0.002985708,0.018068722,0.00012914697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018863245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024805762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001645737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025685015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002846444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005505562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386634537","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2023.3314526","title":"Optimizing the Accuracy of Microcomb-Based Microwave Photonic Transversal Signal Processors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Swinburne University of Technology","keywords":"Signal processing; Computer science; Photonics; Electronic engineering; SIGNAL (programming language); Chirp; Digital signal processing; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Physics; Computer hardware; Telecommunications; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.014592007481167452,"score_gpt":0.2515108192490825,"score_spread":0.23691881176791502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386634537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7799125,0.0016405997,0.21014819,0.000543899,0.00014619187,0.00013956126,0.00017381803,0.0011252055,0.0061701383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9316032,0.0002849645,0.06718057,0.000042050986,0.000012702483,0.000043485703,0.00005028603,0.00006398461,0.0007188535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990056,0.00010217116,0.00007602983,0.00018172475,0.00053500425,0.000099635465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975811,0.0008651497,0.0005210904,0.00047229172,0.0005145526,0.000045701512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010905156,0.00062542746,0.00028500854,0.00032288008,0.00030981464,0.000726669,0.00082297274,0.00052135915,0.0007583628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003979328,0.0003626478,0.0000966802,0.0003584522,0.0006446304,0.0010708368,0.0005937339,0.0005928283,0.00026018993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038523137,0.00010721388,0.0033710457,0.00022139834,0.000027593998,0.0001304445,0.00017280017,0.058571868,0.8967921,0.005957844,0.000418073,0.033844434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018165936,0.00019627878,0.0014204611,0.000018019378,0.000016781145,0.000052148454,0.00003470078,0.14350124,0.85243976,0.00045373823,0.0018269989,0.000021748872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008227567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015824015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010905156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009381268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068527943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068066716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387448911","doi":"10.1109/mcom.006.2300243","title":"A Novel Framework of Failure Localization in Optical Transport Network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Communications Magazine","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer network; Optical Transport Network; Distributed computing; Telecommunications; Optical performance monitoring; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.028491759170297278,"score_gpt":0.28179535806460787,"score_spread":0.2533035988943106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387448911","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026682562,0.00022403988,0.9955297,0.0001600417,0.000043793465,0.000024161693,0.00006089265,0.00015079918,0.0011383002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.551916,0.0012587084,0.4394458,0.00026486203,0.0004453878,0.0002679182,0.0004622724,0.00015228688,0.0057867076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981603,0.0005615987,0.000065449574,0.0005047976,0.00049400027,0.00021377321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986076,0.00048659675,0.00028257564,0.00021732088,0.0003133999,0.00009247929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021641809,0.0011586441,0.00096177484,0.0017678484,0.0007844596,0.0022774455,0.003035436,0.0012948187,0.0016701428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039838688,0.00041661997,0.0010296073,0.0016246128,0.0019124082,0.0029541673,0.0019779368,0.0017949407,0.00035316678],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007573172,0.000049884333,0.001296262,0.000113075635,0.000060584276,0.00027150058,0.00017600664,0.62880886,0.00324646,0.31721917,0.0032510858,0.045431376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043167724,0.000024161165,0.00014644102,0.0000101897895,0.000010604651,0.000054613505,0.000021638398,0.9533954,0.00049601385,0.04392268,0.001904232,0.000009690571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008918149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055618123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008918149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002392102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001904131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017732441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387717135","doi":"10.1364/ufo.2023.p2.28","title":"Noise mitigation by ultrafast oversampling and decimation based on temporal Talbot effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Oversampling; Decimation; Narrowband; Noise (video); Computer science; Ultrashort pulse; Lossless compression; Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Bandwidth (computing); Engineering; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006729389612720599,"score_gpt":0.22726166758361074,"score_spread":0.22053227797089014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387717135","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4027301,0.0011849211,0.59234035,0.00021322104,0.00010184869,0.00007944846,0.000040728773,0.000607952,0.0027014152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8747718,0.00030870966,0.123151466,0.00008357803,0.00003579843,0.000037045316,0.000029710707,0.000037947808,0.0015439893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979323,0.000024785488,0.0000091449465,0.000042633877,0.00009622749,0.00003399134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.000074561765,0.000079790356,0.000043250522,0.000039367394,0.000017753719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003493122,0.00045621174,0.00024901115,0.00038925285,0.00026275712,0.00043229692,0.0005651297,0.0002864062,0.000518511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053310714,0.0001586701,0.00015571101,0.00023014481,0.0005800688,0.0005824607,0.0005481464,0.00045697318,0.00015052276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014204135,0.00006499828,0.0006046341,0.00008408194,0.000015929028,0.000107448745,0.000125998,0.003659921,0.93782854,0.0075392495,0.000110827714,0.049716327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010923267,0.00020568653,0.0004111454,0.000007684372,0.000011708376,0.00016934359,0.000018176224,0.03218111,0.9642175,0.0010354589,0.0017152645,0.000015953881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027819985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005991954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005651297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003327527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035882214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024143457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387956714","doi":"10.1364/ol.504123","title":"Non-orthogonal multiple access in a radio over fiber link based on optical-domain power allocation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polarizer; Optical power; Computer science; Dynamic range; Optics; Electronic engineering; Transmitter; Physics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering","score_opus":0.014685952070108976,"score_gpt":0.26001915035961587,"score_spread":0.2453331982895069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387956714","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4267095,0.0012977171,0.56208396,0.00039329374,0.00018096213,0.0001260282,0.000045278903,0.00065074035,0.008512529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8581539,0.00033941123,0.13844407,0.00007680103,0.00007425526,0.000049540293,0.000036074718,0.000010875918,0.0028150904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995592,0.0001576637,0.000019407184,0.00007380104,0.00014468214,0.00004524496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.00009918372,0.00009775066,0.00005560743,0.000080696336,0.000021692153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003372446,0.00039438723,0.000333736,0.00031076837,0.0004025489,0.00061877,0.0007812313,0.00044800717,0.0006310732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003500099,0.00015472411,0.00018328965,0.0003419888,0.00041835837,0.00078632956,0.00048506822,0.00035665734,0.0002043085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062586786,0.0005421013,0.0024279128,0.00026263905,0.000116317526,0.0011551833,0.00021082882,0.030380564,0.7241356,0.03406603,0.0014171132,0.20465995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009181223,0.0011824545,0.0015010352,0.000027156862,0.000056548994,0.0014720334,0.00005418053,0.7515656,0.23276979,0.003560322,0.0076497435,0.00006931039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037506156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094972015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007812313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023440096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028195826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002111137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389559706","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-43982-w","title":"Real-time photonic blind interference cancellation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems; National Science Foundation; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Single antenna interference cancellation; Computer science; Interference (communication); Latency (audio); Photonics; Low latency (capital markets); Electronic engineering; Power consumption; Real-time computing; Telecommunications; Power (physics); Computer network; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.028728303483594272,"score_gpt":0.31217493270655794,"score_spread":0.28344662922296365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389559706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40734562,0.00047596553,0.56534255,0.0005532872,0.0003126912,0.00017107393,0.00019587422,0.0042100823,0.02139293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9055536,0.000100752,0.08859343,0.00014727403,0.000027347129,0.000052270494,0.000063319545,0.000053546657,0.005408549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958485,0.000042769054,0.0000142582885,0.000048635742,0.00026279726,0.000046703004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.00015050617,0.000056933266,0.000053172407,0.00009024227,0.000019555217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032280068,0.0002184492,0.00015046465,0.00019011689,0.00026962822,0.00047758472,0.00042116558,0.00028136987,0.002512902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009608622,0.00009411036,0.00006721725,0.00015813707,0.00034109876,0.00051837583,0.00038451946,0.00031888604,0.0005056397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004669691,0.00014902189,0.0014797907,0.0001431747,0.000015275695,0.00020033628,0.00018882702,0.009116509,0.8196921,0.0081277145,0.0023521539,0.15806815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067226465,0.0003553554,0.0013080447,0.000015914264,0.000009316497,0.000345333,0.00003948499,0.14334533,0.8429726,0.0018758196,0.009630469,0.00003514702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005568622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007861771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002512902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003059282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038044518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00840652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389891206","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2023.3344683","title":"Wavelength-Space Parity-Time Symmetric Optoelectronic Oscillator Using a Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Wavelength; Materials science; Optics; Phase noise; dBc; Optoelectronics; Grating; Physics","score_opus":0.011658179463880328,"score_gpt":0.2396165944612403,"score_spread":0.22795841499735997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389891206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9194155,0.0004943518,0.07371755,0.00023389059,0.00014106098,0.00008023475,0.00009138852,0.00022489992,0.005601128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654589,0.000107898384,0.03312477,0.000031253538,0.000019895551,0.000021181995,0.000027863023,0.0000058330706,0.0012023523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000012752538,0.000007366244,0.000032155105,0.0000533527,0.000017371045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999907,0.000014874936,0.000035168283,0.000011908133,0.000018544742,0.000012448213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014910498,0.00020930596,0.00019219084,0.00012071891,0.00014826424,0.00019741077,0.00046278152,0.00028171265,0.00036833165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012820608,0.00013692363,0.00012930467,0.00016881622,0.00027897782,0.0003224826,0.00021176194,0.00020598149,0.000091070695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008954622,0.000052356176,0.00069109,0.000049726175,0.000008620659,0.00013694451,0.000027770644,0.0009045267,0.98489875,0.0031608802,0.00012816337,0.009851711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001066635,0.0007984306,0.0033103134,0.000011708366,0.00003228763,0.00079336145,0.00003101496,0.082949355,0.90633,0.0007635837,0.004835262,0.00003804971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033719782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000848299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046278152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021200336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023853648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015381575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390188993","doi":"10.1109/ipc57732.2023.10360549","title":"InAs/InP Quantum-Dash Mode-Locked Laser For Duplex Radio Over Fiber Links","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Phase noise; Photonics; Laser; Radio over fiber; Microwave; Materials science; Transmission (telecommunications); Dash; Wireless; MIMO; Quantum dot laser; Physics; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Semiconductor laser theory; Channel (broadcasting); Semiconductor","score_opus":0.025995003765791582,"score_gpt":0.2886806158103427,"score_spread":0.26268561204455115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390188993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92625296,0.0010058978,0.058003277,0.0006019811,0.00021219329,0.00013783909,0.00013509505,0.00080698915,0.012843697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96638405,0.00026437524,0.02875128,0.00007189394,0.00003422384,0.000054307435,0.000037275753,0.000028525472,0.004374131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.00003123799,0.0000096297035,0.000025830015,0.00007449669,0.000027454298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998228,0.0000390128,0.000025247718,0.000030466414,0.00004833609,0.000034090517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040067962,0.00018279436,0.00029345314,0.0002147884,0.0007906555,0.0006748973,0.00074899883,0.00041050656,0.0014055187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027216732,0.00012637283,0.00012838311,0.00014710892,0.00038259418,0.0006540359,0.0003364503,0.00044165205,0.00044389835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014792256,0.00009060331,0.00051086844,0.00008880158,0.0000072921007,0.00024453798,0.000153614,0.00079356815,0.9751218,0.00790272,0.0006349311,0.014303291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047120167,0.00079629425,0.0007270463,0.000024675937,0.000020964697,0.00048968144,0.00015797307,0.031154785,0.9495083,0.0015049212,0.015523581,0.000044694203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043324393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013451524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014055187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047642688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043852607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047019124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390485514","doi":"10.1109/acp/poem59049.2023.10369637","title":"Performance Improvement by Channel gOSNR Waterfilling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Computer network","score_opus":0.01293963300202556,"score_gpt":0.21416789397143624,"score_spread":0.20122826096941068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390485514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7601356,0.001515085,0.19473363,0.0007961005,0.00018868965,0.000053657543,0.00027788692,0.0034058103,0.038893547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98762685,0.0004385742,0.010495906,0.000064401676,0.000017149861,0.000009774352,0.0000443723,0.00008396992,0.0012190079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996356,0.00007167588,0.0000114365,0.000060955444,0.00011104873,0.00010926651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994098,0.00030317996,0.00010026343,0.000070217,0.00008801382,0.000028412416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053780613,0.0007027013,0.00030769614,0.00026007532,0.00032842078,0.00074787793,0.00036112894,0.00046565494,0.0016626725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001112671,0.00010334624,0.00017655615,0.00038074868,0.0008417211,0.0007041838,0.0004673247,0.00036139824,0.00042818498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004037769,0.0000943129,0.002073251,0.00026820216,0.000035633104,0.00039585313,0.00019024366,0.0797698,0.8283611,0.036034856,0.0015731833,0.05079978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026881376,0.0003711578,0.0016636836,0.000048922444,0.000045338216,0.00023143635,0.000076821714,0.33867568,0.6382334,0.014440769,0.0061161076,0.00006986936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047548072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007675089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016626725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005968206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039745533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055621862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390725418","doi":"10.1038/s41377-023-01362-5","title":"A system-on-chip microwave photonic processor solves dynamic RF interference in real time with picosecond latency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Light Science & Applications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Office of Naval Research; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Picosecond; Latency (audio); Microwave; Computer science; Photonics; Chip; Interference (communication); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Laser","score_opus":0.008087189977327547,"score_gpt":0.2482682642694499,"score_spread":0.24018107429212235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390725418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16907637,0.0008690131,0.8132072,0.0003298644,0.00028987194,0.00023532363,0.00011786772,0.0041929716,0.011681499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5961459,0.00035265472,0.39316672,0.00036256274,0.00013367028,0.00019040314,0.00019787168,0.00016625132,0.009283832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998202,0.00001931331,0.000008000333,0.000038109076,0.00008205375,0.000032474414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.00005688665,0.00004028178,0.000032571133,0.0000687561,0.00001835069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856416,0.0003603677,0.00024674422,0.00023180619,0.0002080842,0.0005692798,0.00070837303,0.00043090896,0.0022624335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046992698,0.00014077271,0.0001439367,0.00020809312,0.0002581629,0.00053228054,0.00039726272,0.0005184742,0.0008278066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025031145,0.0002800806,0.0009833016,0.00022220993,0.00004662368,0.00022574194,0.00009513018,0.011631292,0.7559477,0.008489638,0.0032462908,0.21858165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001477232,0.0026106122,0.002645396,0.0000387712,0.00009673679,0.0010431111,0.00007753777,0.34062243,0.5995331,0.0027940816,0.050317593,0.00007286396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024194893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050701736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022624335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026753717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056155503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007568598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391087105","doi":"10.23919/ofc49934.2023.10116973","title":"Broadband and Fine-resolution Microwave Photonic Filtering with High-Speed Electronic Reconfigurability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Broadband; Control reconfiguration; Spectrogram; Computer science; Microwave; Modulation (music); Photonics; True time delay; Frequency modulation; Electronic engineering; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Acoustics; Engineering; Antenna (radio); Phased array; Embedded system","score_opus":0.011931118492319828,"score_gpt":0.21735717262385904,"score_spread":0.2054260541315392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391087105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9184471,0.0006544308,0.06777504,0.0003648053,0.00013339284,0.000037250044,0.00011158779,0.0009191572,0.011557352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845961,0.00010141206,0.013951003,0.000067500834,0.000023035669,0.000015244782,0.000025767964,0.000032593798,0.0011872869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.000015911279,0.000006076341,0.000036011483,0.000060901,0.000025366136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.000082664235,0.000053013395,0.000033834865,0.000016836979,0.000016794354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015001468,0.00027052662,0.00011041791,0.00025324133,0.0001678871,0.00035397307,0.00033045188,0.00029124203,0.0012409763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003969156,0.00013864288,0.00009528407,0.00019428205,0.0003926651,0.00042659242,0.0002518069,0.00038781535,0.00025255993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007415354,0.00002686929,0.00020379463,0.00002248424,0.0000032375626,0.00006740652,0.000035664292,0.00054517103,0.98511827,0.0014962638,0.00017090655,0.012235861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013378841,0.0001156106,0.0007956227,0.0000036065778,0.000004919003,0.00021994446,0.000014454061,0.008094141,0.98786527,0.00042260077,0.0024401874,0.000010257991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018056006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038574188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012409763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001890666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095399635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041514635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391269329","doi":"10.1117/12.3001939","title":"A free space optical link model for C-band data and power transmission","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Free space; Transmission (telecommunications); Link (geometry); Computer science; Space (punctuation); Power (physics); Data transmission; Optical link; Free-space optical communication; Optical performance monitoring; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Optics; Optical communication; Physics; Optical fiber; Computer network; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Engineering","score_opus":0.03902688370703562,"score_gpt":0.29565362430158243,"score_spread":0.2566267405945468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391269329","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06952477,0.0013093108,0.82450867,0.001537349,0.0004702359,0.00033727384,0.0028622914,0.0011247325,0.09832533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83063084,0.0013954806,0.054016035,0.00047653524,0.00018077045,0.0008882684,0.001586902,0.00033542834,0.11048966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974984,0.0000469193,0.000009692017,0.00004349352,0.000095963056,0.000054136304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962294,0.00013105365,0.000047141624,0.000024531711,0.00015111957,0.000023185548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003239923,0.0008244138,0.00053196226,0.00067185547,0.000879473,0.0010617782,0.0015670052,0.0023946487,0.00989305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085493154,0.0003671663,0.0009855415,0.0008874789,0.00053302175,0.0016609296,0.0006985442,0.0014840305,0.0023286187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040173287,0.000048709167,0.0003714527,0.000069456575,0.000015930405,0.00019350344,0.00009460006,0.9512288,0.004059411,0.036615103,0.0023416453,0.004921223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008230864,0.000020318945,0.00010017763,0.000007869211,0.0000074240484,0.00003727569,0.000014587268,0.9937324,0.00032609585,0.0032227535,0.0025133155,0.000009559651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013316988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008195073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013316988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001127574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012024541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0330956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391557561","doi":"10.1109/mwp58203.2023.10416628","title":"Microwave Photonic Filter with user-defined reconfigurability and high frequency-selectivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Microwave; Photonics; Optical filter; Band-pass filter; Computer science; Selectivity; Filter (signal processing); Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014854284008954477,"score_gpt":0.2193410627716356,"score_spread":0.20448677876268112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391557561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6955094,0.0014477717,0.28459674,0.0004248146,0.00024215422,0.00011969261,0.00020417896,0.001393532,0.016061693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92176056,0.00022836296,0.07459896,0.00018896257,0.000060206465,0.000073913536,0.00008073313,0.000052891777,0.0029553757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973613,0.00002812035,0.000012204238,0.0000750595,0.00010022609,0.00004834877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996735,0.00007532542,0.000118208474,0.000052612304,0.000056311583,0.000023969149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027312964,0.00033645413,0.00022208516,0.00029327246,0.0002613131,0.00046806116,0.0006585603,0.0006457794,0.0009906754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038878407,0.0002029558,0.00019769954,0.00022452637,0.0004528452,0.00058244355,0.00032472087,0.00040339577,0.00041726866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007732544,0.000039468858,0.00019619023,0.00003619677,0.000009461719,0.000070473194,0.00003631263,0.00058757473,0.9852374,0.0032639445,0.00021575308,0.010229782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023040246,0.0001739097,0.00057319395,0.0000042082033,0.00001341915,0.0003101488,0.000008828368,0.015716994,0.97724175,0.00035574744,0.005554278,0.000024411916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039562533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007142407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009906754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046745365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002465291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033916235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391557568","doi":"10.1109/mwp58203.2023.10416609","title":"Narrowband Optical Signal Denoising Through All-Fiber Temporal Talbot Effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Narrowband; Phase noise; SIGNAL (programming language); Waveform; Noise reduction; Computer science; Optical filter; Signal processing; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Noise (video); Optical fiber; Noise floor; Time domain; Electronic engineering; Physics; Noise measurement; Telecommunications; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Radar","score_opus":0.02421882588880303,"score_gpt":0.276730454945985,"score_spread":0.252511629057182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391557568","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26668084,0.0008628935,0.7270483,0.0002822231,0.00007906263,0.0000461883,0.000050940605,0.0004902553,0.004459305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81249756,0.0005798796,0.1823532,0.00020531412,0.000045299985,0.000044678218,0.000065276035,0.000105185194,0.0041036005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983096,0.00002306562,0.000005329225,0.000035737376,0.00008008072,0.000024779334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998135,0.00005444664,0.000052234787,0.000023426925,0.000038847447,0.000017625081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003340699,0.0004949263,0.00030022854,0.00030218155,0.00024560143,0.0004918053,0.0006261169,0.0005409755,0.00062235654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004973858,0.00016524308,0.00023397358,0.0002323359,0.0007082867,0.0005841848,0.00061076926,0.00041842018,0.0002212098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015102349,0.000042868734,0.00041311493,0.0001358783,0.000033472377,0.00020109417,0.00017671376,0.008396938,0.93908936,0.007339497,0.00028913433,0.043730833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014474183,0.00020248396,0.0005624335,0.000016464634,0.00003147878,0.00033666837,0.000051718445,0.16537988,0.8274152,0.0023910254,0.0035679997,0.000030090472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034732957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008471842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006261169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025446262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022757349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020819902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391920817","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-45743-9","title":"Ultrabroadband high-resolution silicon RF-photonic beamformer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Photonics; Bandwidth (computing); Computer science; Silicon photonics; True time delay; Beamforming; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Phased array; Engineering; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.013423874030788947,"score_gpt":0.27919689191817154,"score_spread":0.2657730178873826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391920817","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15669252,0.00047754982,0.8295215,0.000468604,0.00017274453,0.00006954096,0.00019664086,0.0014317959,0.010969149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6919966,0.0002219234,0.30142385,0.00023326854,0.000059219517,0.00004144278,0.00013990808,0.000047362468,0.0058364244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000027309936,0.000008762768,0.000035443583,0.000070608745,0.000020141326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969065,0.00008905552,0.000083738305,0.000025413665,0.000086695225,0.000024439569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023528855,0.0003566133,0.00020907259,0.00022727944,0.00012715635,0.00039544,0.00043089667,0.00047785477,0.0031798752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002975525,0.00018831294,0.00012567561,0.00024073236,0.00033166542,0.0005046242,0.00033382096,0.00029869252,0.001043384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012924861,0.000029109644,0.00023952124,0.00003924916,0.000015742926,0.000071271555,0.000027666058,0.0047108047,0.9713966,0.0029059774,0.0006007742,0.019834122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000784445,0.0004096947,0.0010765931,0.00001816575,0.0000255963,0.0004762714,0.00003582164,0.12162734,0.8617812,0.0010328706,0.01339792,0.000040126022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038258903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011266368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031798752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045679833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039812597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01063776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392152228","doi":"10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436913","title":"eCPRI Supports In 5G O-RAN Fronthaul With FlexEthernet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ran; C-RAN; Computer science; Telecommunications; Computer network; Radio access network; Base station","score_opus":0.010451665808203836,"score_gpt":0.2297093817046634,"score_spread":0.21925771589645957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392152228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24336547,0.0006270173,0.7013913,0.0003875924,0.00009934479,0.00013447247,0.00026019005,0.0020423643,0.05169227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9112665,0.00022146192,0.082162715,0.000110926645,0.000022378614,0.000053804928,0.00026513683,0.000054254597,0.005842768],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971384,0.00005745265,0.000013004765,0.000051851006,0.000078752935,0.00008505361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.000044732413,0.000018631406,0.000039394003,0.000034817942,0.000014741733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055051007,0.00063862663,0.00024632606,0.0002545944,0.0003877383,0.000853127,0.00076167047,0.00043874932,0.0035627428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005065406,0.00015990247,0.0003554039,0.00031362663,0.00027846868,0.0012579053,0.0007282985,0.00060887216,0.00051293557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006741464,0.0004120143,0.003220967,0.00021848918,0.00008960067,0.0010457967,0.00014316564,0.5793005,0.06952305,0.07651168,0.0050027864,0.26385778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003503001,0.00020684281,0.0006795481,0.000019098652,0.000034781413,0.00020173842,0.00006263718,0.96247846,0.021798527,0.0072501204,0.0072142654,0.00001898329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002120069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005314428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035627428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051061116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000817669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011918604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392578194","doi":"10.1117/12.3002658","title":"Using machine learning to optimize multi-junction photonic power converters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Photonics; Power (physics); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.03495292363237688,"score_gpt":0.28611850556099255,"score_spread":0.25116558192861566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392578194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1045987,0.00031977036,0.88897187,0.0003284265,0.000023526667,0.00007188238,0.000087370754,0.00040133248,0.0051971953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60791683,0.00016592476,0.39005318,0.00010177291,0.000016006783,0.00022429526,0.00013493912,0.00010006177,0.0012870003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.000102991384,0.000011788368,0.000035306926,0.0000933687,0.000026271482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995927,0.00023221238,0.0000363101,0.000051136,0.00007632544,0.000011223784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010199011,0.0005733376,0.0006918154,0.00045530178,0.00033227308,0.0007880917,0.0006319694,0.0006506122,0.000860644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018482658,0.00039483336,0.00051109446,0.00047522876,0.0005463413,0.0007131134,0.0004656545,0.00083887856,0.00015128755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009515156,0.000023580107,0.00017513918,0.000022861468,0.000014588189,0.000009416409,0.000007867388,0.98324615,0.0013580342,0.0035504587,0.00013027072,0.011452088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024329672,0.000006933708,0.000024756177,0.0000012937014,0.0000012828297,0.0000013605137,0.0000017083619,0.9982566,0.0004431661,0.0011776466,0.00008136288,0.0000014584382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018705087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002903075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018705087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008897336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001056249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006455481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392578763","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch14","title":"Quantum Microwave Photonics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01379769789059285,"score_gpt":0.24639696866744362,"score_spread":0.23259927077685078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392578763","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006620393,0.03886963,0.0846917,0.007508821,0.0032885158,0.00011951562,0.00040307263,0.0008273361,0.85767096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3181327,0.09000064,0.10756726,0.005721016,0.0037273045,0.0004612194,0.00062057195,0.00054296205,0.47322628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997056,0.000039674283,0.0000074523655,0.000045906676,0.00016252576,0.000038738413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998272,0.000059775604,0.000015466003,0.000035508776,0.000041234565,0.000020824662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636731,0.00051489106,0.0003659422,0.0006710671,0.0012084979,0.0025328647,0.0004949449,0.0011561646,0.028986802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006192033,0.00030492712,0.0002617597,0.00066437066,0.001687843,0.0025014635,0.0014690021,0.0015806742,0.0062111295],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084599515,0.000011787087,0.000044812805,0.0001518501,0.0000048973607,0.00004827017,0.00008526649,0.00045690802,0.0036229726,0.93068236,0.02396727,0.040915128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065622085,0.00001940978,0.00008987872,0.00008230771,0.0000042277425,0.00019810816,0.000055752284,0.0030138155,0.004618544,0.2621888,0.72970766,0.000014959802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005248469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005738772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028986802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010783949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006880482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09697056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603362","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch9","title":"Photonic‐Assisted Instantaneous Frequency Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.041000912527719674,"score_gpt":0.26766165621831545,"score_spread":0.22666074369059577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603362","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040485516,0.05855168,0.6833835,0.0017901094,0.0018674096,0.00022437965,0.0009462131,0.0041325875,0.20861855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45109016,0.054420467,0.42533857,0.0015998062,0.0012625672,0.00029619076,0.0008505805,0.0005503583,0.06459131],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991841,0.0000778878,0.000019352485,0.000116896335,0.00054826133,0.00005351889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.00016014231,0.00009962598,0.000080225516,0.00012511913,0.000016359536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069138204,0.00059982506,0.0004293953,0.00089998223,0.00031858674,0.0011330972,0.0008449644,0.00074197876,0.005199106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009007637,0.00035874484,0.0002342113,0.0010644402,0.00069959287,0.002087691,0.0011026836,0.0011638596,0.0022779494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016831653,0.00007669705,0.0012032856,0.00129987,0.000046986068,0.00022527775,0.00024445902,0.0047298847,0.30194238,0.07129682,0.016976906,0.60178924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031416712,0.0003129417,0.0020556077,0.00037353428,0.00006199355,0.0014774597,0.0002539722,0.043437496,0.5394324,0.021293012,0.3910829,0.0001871736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003696966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006486879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005199106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055100827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000391284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017392755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603478","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch1","title":"Introduction to Microwave Photonics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Photonics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008103735249823343,"score_gpt":0.23718448067961131,"score_spread":0.22908074542978796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603478","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038586955,0.29870963,0.097158864,0.027084507,0.032942392,0.00023660141,0.000715016,0.0010994602,0.5381949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08783602,0.3735578,0.07895974,0.019750198,0.037071213,0.0008040048,0.0008327288,0.00065898336,0.40052935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992384,0.00011122151,0.000030359359,0.00014420006,0.000366227,0.00010972862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907804,0.00038979205,0.000058186837,0.00010745335,0.0002875036,0.00007895943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006804535,0.00076537684,0.0005034942,0.0014070114,0.0012202669,0.0024437087,0.00101686,0.0024296667,0.029428499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001546524,0.0005035213,0.0005054681,0.0014883116,0.002170053,0.002821361,0.0016555341,0.004392405,0.010795745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040476683,0.00006584052,0.00019298104,0.00094452564,0.000016894044,0.00025987267,0.0002721479,0.0007388018,0.005446861,0.64131105,0.16656597,0.18414465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003033149,0.00002124797,0.00006589861,0.00018046019,0.0000026053638,0.00023850136,0.000030177112,0.00033312896,0.0011621783,0.05594945,0.94200003,0.000013184889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005751073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004992147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029428499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015135579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010112051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09844816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603544","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch4","title":"Photonic‐Assisted Microwave Signal Processing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Signal processing; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Radar","score_opus":0.018373682646554607,"score_gpt":0.2578473808583343,"score_spread":0.2394736982117797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036771066,0.013569341,0.4376832,0.0015921375,0.0015410694,0.00020410906,0.00045278567,0.0036428266,0.5045434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3798505,0.021012018,0.22298582,0.0010952449,0.0008602978,0.00026404692,0.0007237477,0.0004460377,0.37276223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987495,0.000010118766,0.0000035916567,0.000017147146,0.0000796485,0.000014525265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.000015337457,0.000010247609,0.000011911811,0.000025228295,0.0000038008732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013388351,0.00043252096,0.0002562096,0.00032019263,0.00027928254,0.00081749726,0.00042100684,0.0004291647,0.014057143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017921858,0.00018565876,0.00018908859,0.0003855748,0.0002492083,0.0006671628,0.0005092395,0.0005584887,0.0054227267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099485864,0.00008186965,0.00024621087,0.00067368516,0.00003191769,0.00025655428,0.00013197534,0.008221704,0.448088,0.076133125,0.030789945,0.43524554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022623073,0.0001807825,0.00054072205,0.00012171508,0.000024332943,0.00078036624,0.000069299596,0.064249106,0.33065477,0.010967096,0.59234864,0.000040559607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022137776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040926167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014057143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003471356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022794397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0470258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603600","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch3","title":"Photonic Generation of Microwave Signals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03186785147142901,"score_gpt":0.26343356428976594,"score_spread":0.23156571281833693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603600","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030482082,0.20707887,0.06465309,0.0022876314,0.0031474198,0.0002633766,0.00056396506,0.00089443865,0.6906291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1823425,0.35868275,0.070557,0.0020575244,0.0026098697,0.0004405346,0.00089736603,0.0003660122,0.38204643],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.00000705029,0.000003253485,0.000016815002,0.000081290134,0.000015265225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999689,0.0000100573325,0.000005432322,0.000003158969,0.000009437994,0.000003040606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011659058,0.00047033117,0.00025665993,0.00061355904,0.00030903055,0.00074810354,0.00029705532,0.00038646147,0.011451355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014146962,0.00016726107,0.0002093239,0.00044311731,0.0002722522,0.0008006864,0.00040360948,0.00045401396,0.004438708],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070317925,0.00015743462,0.0003245297,0.0027091317,0.000025343632,0.00041185788,0.00029038792,0.002280491,0.15796699,0.19216458,0.044733334,0.59886557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009350482,0.00010300339,0.00033099402,0.0002674991,0.000012729579,0.00064645486,0.000073053794,0.0016167993,0.06336179,0.008296458,0.9252594,0.000022495875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017368105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030068602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011451355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003136589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020097465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03830862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603765","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch5","title":"Photonic Distribution of Microwave Signals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Distribution (mathematics); Photonics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012168880648134798,"score_gpt":0.24679608667977462,"score_spread":0.23462720603163983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603765","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06061601,0.015853606,0.18802212,0.00228793,0.0010749791,0.000109236425,0.00036502854,0.0014133467,0.73025775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66143954,0.017481668,0.05143508,0.00083671644,0.0008731222,0.00016251643,0.00035576458,0.00032219983,0.2670933],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998286,0.000014253267,0.0000037340535,0.0000372272,0.00008868013,0.000027529153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991024,0.000023970253,0.00001508805,0.00001899932,0.000025464447,0.0000060916655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017102144,0.0003324369,0.00025739512,0.0005423814,0.00049068127,0.0013182473,0.00037512844,0.00047148392,0.010587978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023791209,0.00017768938,0.00015623838,0.0006169028,0.00056657294,0.0009336241,0.0007058571,0.00051707553,0.003247477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009231947,0.00008045776,0.0003687783,0.0004066578,0.000014508045,0.00026958904,0.00028236906,0.0053765983,0.21799688,0.5079657,0.02366876,0.24347737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026726395,0.00016643891,0.00094541593,0.00015557281,0.000019757052,0.0010938229,0.00020048257,0.036182113,0.26136205,0.056781597,0.64301777,0.00004820588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002070357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028722655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010587978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007084241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024249581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03542036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603912","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch8","title":"Microwave Photonics Beamforming Networks for Phased Array Antennas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Beamforming; Phased array; Microwave; Photonics; Phased-array optics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics; Optoelectronics; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.015329142884108046,"score_gpt":0.25826421574018804,"score_spread":0.24293507285608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603912","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04223456,0.0058341348,0.66424006,0.0015567079,0.00056122564,0.00018862996,0.00042203607,0.0016666224,0.283296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.466804,0.00959498,0.3473373,0.0007069186,0.00034206393,0.0003631427,0.0006338898,0.00018642798,0.17403126],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984896,0.00002651656,0.0000059120753,0.000028307279,0.00006955403,0.000020656631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.000034024575,0.000022253253,0.000016226406,0.000054921184,0.000007879572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001825338,0.00043519083,0.00016687634,0.0004559826,0.00036519047,0.0011612074,0.00028976137,0.00038030106,0.0111903185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002992715,0.00019784321,0.00014888048,0.00048141726,0.0002358026,0.0009504669,0.00035966292,0.00037799415,0.002968302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012750432,0.00009999514,0.0004601602,0.00029982312,0.000033012846,0.00018147864,0.00013206208,0.02320234,0.21475343,0.42880753,0.018886719,0.313016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004961258,0.0003020921,0.0011184351,0.00017593113,0.000045132976,0.0007524208,0.00021992042,0.33637238,0.19230202,0.060001194,0.40859544,0.00006544084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007024465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017025621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111903185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010693566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041549138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037435353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392603969","doi":"10.1002/9781394205318.ch2","title":"Optical Devices for Microwave Photonics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.017010663747689676,"score_gpt":0.2705710117042725,"score_spread":0.25356034795658283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392603969","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024242026,0.07363235,0.049869843,0.005161986,0.009371558,0.00024559326,0.0009478306,0.001670135,0.8566764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.052747775,0.10882011,0.115643926,0.005180531,0.0040300214,0.00089752127,0.0016396833,0.0010822489,0.7099583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950075,0.0000586528,0.000017908988,0.00007946227,0.00028763484,0.000055648357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980277,0.00004233253,0.00002070684,0.000039932438,0.00007057336,0.000023694909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038126446,0.0010756202,0.00064999703,0.0012300273,0.0010851455,0.002293265,0.00090141967,0.0014454377,0.08355659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007491665,0.00029860483,0.00040724376,0.0013340223,0.0010427206,0.0022661164,0.0019994427,0.0028391462,0.04227545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034215405,0.000051531406,0.000084502266,0.00091087766,0.00001783791,0.00018962225,0.0002007056,0.00043598813,0.016134398,0.54452527,0.21339345,0.22402157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000393988,0.000010026631,0.00003376387,0.00009152762,0.000002698047,0.0001414325,0.000015985683,0.00022554102,0.0021391378,0.018481497,0.9788479,0.000006618053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042253706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007001644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08355659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011474561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063905434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27952462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392616941","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.04238","title":"Modeling beam propagation in a moving nonlinear medium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Beam (structure); Physics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.054806933829658844,"score_gpt":0.19577412625371252,"score_spread":0.14096719242405367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392616941","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23109145,0.0006425547,0.7396216,0.0008461024,0.00012698783,0.00012322092,0.00049606257,0.00051554607,0.026536524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8445863,0.001146063,0.12290545,0.00019657021,0.00007560871,0.00029167344,0.00041580194,0.00018938942,0.0301931],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000033296405,0.000006624834,0.000039223283,0.000056146193,0.000031198193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.00013190514,0.000050735423,0.000033514727,0.000049069153,0.000023289504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003349817,0.0006473609,0.00045847238,0.00046469187,0.0006352209,0.0011515575,0.0013131853,0.0022177726,0.001820041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090873765,0.0005627882,0.00067614793,0.00056953455,0.00080207444,0.0014286892,0.0007532975,0.0008791068,0.00047048077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023259865,0.000025149693,0.0003713821,0.000022770726,0.000010427624,0.0001010932,0.000059220576,0.96695477,0.0080957515,0.021734342,0.00017946382,0.002422295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003839474,0.000007564004,0.00006368197,0.000002120573,0.0000024214219,0.0000101509695,0.0000061654114,0.99743384,0.00043936895,0.0016639795,0.00036174557,0.0000051567026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01629481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008116125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01629481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012449215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011231557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032399893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392640913","doi":"10.1117/12.3001643","title":"Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexing; Extremely high frequency; Radio over fiber; Optoelectronics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Heterodyne detection; Phase noise; Transmission (telecommunications); Heterodyne (poetry); Laser; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optics; Engineering; Wavelength","score_opus":0.021588190599621578,"score_gpt":0.26337075067740506,"score_spread":0.24178256007778348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392640913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728583,0.0005066684,0.024668394,0.00008282335,0.000023090442,0.00001715144,0.000015037537,0.00011098972,0.0017176102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98719984,0.00013436904,0.011982409,0.000013950925,0.000011240457,0.0000062870413,0.000007256374,0.0000045563224,0.0006400572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975795,0.000060749215,0.000009214904,0.000043631677,0.00009398126,0.000034479803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.00007397575,0.000040542636,0.00002962239,0.00004268904,0.000014411132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004290027,0.00022365892,0.00013551587,0.00026736988,0.0003400025,0.00038597803,0.00033482112,0.0002515993,0.0005173903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003504152,0.00010381382,0.00012635246,0.00014012105,0.00030221613,0.0006951808,0.00021501564,0.00020989831,0.0000847863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028897557,0.00007055752,0.002268282,0.000073471834,0.000015445248,0.00013236514,0.00017167788,0.003827633,0.9472468,0.003378762,0.00008575053,0.042440362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000235153,0.00074246066,0.0019177992,0.000012945565,0.000032697397,0.00036197464,0.00009157837,0.055058267,0.93834007,0.0005682325,0.0028270523,0.000023451605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036966876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063464604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005173903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033622983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015712462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024395585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392719547","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2024.3376368","title":"Silicon Photonics for Inter/Intra-Chip Wireless Communication Using RF On-Chip Antennas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Chip; Antenna (radio); Photonics; Radio frequency; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.040475467926857196,"score_gpt":0.30274510921428155,"score_spread":0.26226964128742436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392719547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75748855,0.0021800026,0.20129932,0.0005897374,0.00056364335,0.000102049285,0.00021035767,0.00083178986,0.036734574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596579,0.0004375008,0.0363299,0.0001896489,0.000045974808,0.000037109978,0.000087291875,0.00003570517,0.0031787911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996841,0.00004683168,0.000011767617,0.000052647396,0.00016177644,0.00004278138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00008255995,0.00007369538,0.000059021957,0.00007574754,0.000012810809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019827153,0.00026024002,0.0001445835,0.00017499544,0.00011959208,0.0004632383,0.00037861156,0.00039565645,0.0013098652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040772776,0.0001384034,0.00020152268,0.00017158332,0.00021384413,0.00035274684,0.0002483385,0.0003380389,0.00043543667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006648257,0.00007888084,0.001020405,0.00019258552,0.000036477137,0.00017067062,0.000074440046,0.00403463,0.95087427,0.00687543,0.001380429,0.035195243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029463443,0.0008506814,0.0027596797,0.000028645596,0.00006285373,0.00069806044,0.000089669455,0.060359303,0.908612,0.0012609997,0.0252167,0.00003190915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022213979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006111221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013098652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003685243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002789491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043819547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392796592","doi":"10.1109/ojap.2024.3377264","title":"Intelligent Signal Coverage Employing Hybrid-Mode Excitation in 5G Spoof Surface Plasmon Polaritons Antennas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Surface plasmon polariton; Excitation; SIGNAL (programming language); Plasmon; Mode (computer interface); Surface plasmon; Polariton; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.026771683968378028,"score_gpt":0.2994378285230455,"score_spread":0.2726661445546675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392796592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86236984,0.00046792132,0.1264577,0.00027268424,0.00005144212,0.000017434713,0.000055069468,0.0003207175,0.009987234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869049,0.00009097716,0.012078844,0.000028129785,0.000007251793,0.000006739852,0.000014192324,0.000009201362,0.0008596266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000024142677,0.0000036076633,0.000022961345,0.00003376261,0.000022868206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000030639443,0.00004572126,0.000019897157,0.000023253417,0.000007773855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084290274,0.00033780403,0.00015864332,0.00014595105,0.00008840672,0.0003096109,0.00024829875,0.00041727698,0.00041941396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013723236,0.00010971282,0.00018752705,0.00019239161,0.0002475735,0.0002896534,0.00023953037,0.00017590416,0.00021858048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020548276,0.000033609176,0.0014509647,0.00008260728,0.000020126108,0.00026065685,0.00013022101,0.015154117,0.95291466,0.005116417,0.0005667364,0.024064403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003082889,0.0004985291,0.0032007839,0.000024551873,0.00003631554,0.0007941123,0.000109221524,0.26689923,0.7188532,0.0019480976,0.007559234,0.000045857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013915238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002314932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00041941396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002862001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006187807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020765662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393174572","doi":"10.1049/icp.2023.2537","title":"Microwave photonic filter with rapid tunability and arbitrary reconfigurability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET conference proceedings.","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Photonics; Band-pass filter; Optical filter; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.0248361461125268,"score_gpt":0.2271629094906388,"score_spread":0.202326763378112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393174572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89978504,0.00096059643,0.08497981,0.0005053966,0.00019679252,0.00006722811,0.00015607529,0.0009776317,0.012371312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9604587,0.00015413621,0.03618578,0.0001383972,0.000047822265,0.000044860903,0.0000811369,0.00006478256,0.0028242827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975914,0.000019581787,0.000012367144,0.00007463793,0.000085769716,0.00004839657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997613,0.00006597319,0.00007960026,0.00003841373,0.000030355812,0.000024362498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029393582,0.00030077432,0.0001884516,0.00027150617,0.00034030929,0.00045801568,0.00047376443,0.00048076076,0.0011515224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043498448,0.00020366648,0.00016141754,0.00017085145,0.00047627316,0.0005748848,0.0003533281,0.00040279,0.0003627557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003787095,0.000016366226,0.000099763725,0.000015435013,0.0000033146823,0.00003326414,0.000023263206,0.00020141779,0.99426657,0.0012116353,0.000103605475,0.0039874963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022831775,0.00015363397,0.00055250636,0.0000028248153,0.000008395353,0.00019397681,0.0000074762443,0.00556635,0.98917913,0.00020138454,0.004098305,0.000013117465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044219467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000788613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011515224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041681837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023610001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038522482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393405826","doi":"10.1109/sceecs61402.2024.10482078","title":"Design and Implementation of a Near-End Communication System using Quarter wave Technique","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.03223834791761849,"score_gpt":0.3018637401607652,"score_spread":0.26962539224314674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393405826","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11839162,0.00063772855,0.8556208,0.00045260863,0.00028123913,0.00040771795,0.0001575992,0.002123202,0.021927575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4848585,0.0005294751,0.4895582,0.00023940572,0.00009890364,0.00031600066,0.00014273151,0.00008572091,0.024171017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.000028717423,0.000014535707,0.000052022708,0.000112922826,0.00002986501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.000023193836,0.00004057332,0.000032763437,0.00010719465,0.00001829709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022198542,0.00026872894,0.0003654433,0.00029923808,0.0004718427,0.0006785008,0.00081413233,0.00066052837,0.0030724488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019293427,0.00022095075,0.00028640838,0.00019336393,0.00019971046,0.000541512,0.0002851651,0.00044698615,0.0019036451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022973161,0.00015502183,0.0012728887,0.0003208009,0.000057323952,0.0003728937,0.00041413453,0.0075611034,0.8202161,0.01599526,0.0027539376,0.15065072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109245935,0.0023618848,0.0034153522,0.00007979739,0.000109887194,0.0026234933,0.00014771406,0.13247293,0.76170385,0.0021410459,0.094724916,0.00010992052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045170594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005245746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030724488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044170092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054433336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010278344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394957427","doi":"10.26636/jtit.2003.1.161","title":"Modulator structures for radio-on-fiber applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.007004796469558316,"score_gpt":0.2371183377681128,"score_spread":0.2301135412985545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394957427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30741525,0.011778903,0.6262103,0.0015902705,0.0009037137,0.00043889481,0.00028360807,0.0015243314,0.049854744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.752869,0.0055333204,0.22445373,0.0003044467,0.00018502661,0.00021158208,0.00015532468,0.00008459333,0.01620291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000013419538,0.000003656507,0.000014222819,0.000042449436,0.0000074517093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.000032702214,0.000023682755,0.000010945505,0.000018536195,0.000004507578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015881693,0.0002845825,0.0002542119,0.000103988685,0.0002622833,0.0003464788,0.0005973319,0.0007823629,0.0017384597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036978576,0.00015910841,0.00021145648,0.00009773936,0.00017733885,0.00052900123,0.00016122648,0.0003594132,0.0008456067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097807395,0.000053801323,0.00017553927,0.00043558737,0.000018874913,0.00022489726,0.00007957495,0.005829262,0.92135584,0.045290373,0.0011734677,0.025264831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014903914,0.0012935558,0.000787613,0.00009183585,0.0001088836,0.0017276327,0.000074062635,0.16465685,0.730229,0.013901366,0.08693313,0.000047058355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014384778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042331134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017384597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029273302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020937501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058157444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395029395","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3383959","title":"Photonic-Assisted Frequency Diverse Array","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photonics; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.01386420578359234,"score_gpt":0.2530372438277821,"score_spread":0.23917303804418974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395029395","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35995182,0.00091581675,0.6055028,0.00031827833,0.00021932476,0.000104457875,0.00021222644,0.0013562655,0.03141905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70118666,0.00029386702,0.29099944,0.00019799022,0.000052603256,0.00009442085,0.00019828044,0.00006562202,0.0069111176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000024525505,0.0000063472,0.000051150357,0.00008652792,0.000022041579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000035738576,0.000043652184,0.000029639792,0.00005644026,0.000016785993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010135266,0.00023441906,0.00017986106,0.00022267205,0.00016436982,0.00036332812,0.0004783953,0.00036870368,0.0015154154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028768586,0.00015714036,0.00016235653,0.0002765539,0.00017435204,0.00049519737,0.00040024825,0.00024460824,0.0007541681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089208566,0.000055207962,0.00054511015,0.000061535975,0.000016726422,0.00012528175,0.000044470293,0.009357157,0.9217265,0.009911968,0.001030807,0.05703608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000637946,0.00065258855,0.0018262074,0.000016556174,0.000030571526,0.0010824495,0.000047277947,0.20826107,0.75267845,0.0028977187,0.03236759,0.00007574886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014104789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036261705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015154154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028455458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019663884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005069554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396872883","doi":"10.1364/jocn.509963","title":"Cost dynamics of converged optical-wireless networks: enabling low-latency xRANs through a reconfigurable hybrid split","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Optical Communications and Networking","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Computer network; Computer science; Wireless network; Latency (audio); Wireless; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03711411129386315,"score_gpt":0.285296297354248,"score_spread":0.24818218606038484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396872883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84920883,0.0012353421,0.13526632,0.0005066359,0.0000334446,0.000036529927,0.000108889246,0.00013749329,0.013466446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937133,0.00024427503,0.0053827446,0.00001853075,0.000008662589,0.000008057544,0.000016073223,0.000012351395,0.0005959192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996624,0.00006951983,0.0000065308427,0.00003407754,0.00013518955,0.000092266375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921334,0.00031904184,0.00018065945,0.000060737726,0.00018322637,0.000042968324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005524492,0.00044386595,0.00018001016,0.00041148136,0.00039979082,0.0010499606,0.00053764833,0.00026134204,0.0011272943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001553275,0.00017204712,0.00013945019,0.0003460937,0.0005164034,0.0020354677,0.0006192154,0.0004828776,0.000110420646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081904326,0.00019413441,0.016667986,0.00019051773,0.00008356595,0.0008523418,0.0004897505,0.63659424,0.10138199,0.1500924,0.0013419851,0.091292016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013658564,0.00031820766,0.007696456,0.000032370008,0.00004131537,0.0004588758,0.00058444956,0.9367896,0.023398511,0.027863566,0.00276665,0.000036310576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016988484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024401217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016988484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011325415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047423725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008217275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396891799","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2024.th3f.7","title":"Narrowband Noise Filtering of Arbitrary Waveforms by Reversible In-Fiber Temporal Talbot Sampling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Narrowband; Waveform; Noise (video); Sampling (signal processing); Acoustics; Fiber; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision","score_opus":0.016338444967531517,"score_gpt":0.25076645702133116,"score_spread":0.23442801205379965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396891799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5409355,0.00038254441,0.4461138,0.00033029576,0.00009647981,0.000086123946,0.00010681724,0.00063593837,0.011312525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9532311,0.00020421705,0.04390194,0.00010701183,0.000026764697,0.000032628395,0.000045846653,0.00006060468,0.0023897868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998673,0.000017110735,0.0000070128417,0.00002490224,0.00005865339,0.000025027733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.00005749682,0.0000602907,0.000040607676,0.000026839318,0.000017181783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002718569,0.00031209202,0.00019001485,0.00021589466,0.00019478305,0.00038549228,0.00063995423,0.00022381762,0.0011582595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067635055,0.00013271035,0.00013461562,0.00025754387,0.00053599046,0.0004769367,0.00046753482,0.0002912942,0.00024618214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018977633,0.000075241,0.0006611992,0.000113869864,0.000019702127,0.00015241397,0.0001546353,0.008823493,0.9147627,0.029679785,0.00030637273,0.04506077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017977627,0.00015180759,0.0003844072,0.000011081886,0.000014949472,0.00013511721,0.000025410514,0.09986491,0.893729,0.0029266411,0.0027201825,0.000018551198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044065414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008628844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011582595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030123204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002744089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038747787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398787798","doi":"10.1109/lmwt.2024.3400618","title":"Low Complexity Digital Predistortion for Multiband Radio Over Fiber Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predistortion; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.011715345907357688,"score_gpt":0.2280263128501913,"score_spread":0.2163109669428336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398787798","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09394875,0.0036250637,0.88996327,0.0004579257,0.00014517065,0.000066973684,0.00011265702,0.0010301443,0.010649976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88816637,0.001302057,0.10564913,0.00008153482,0.00005592562,0.000046584777,0.000089576926,0.000037474103,0.0045713475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980253,0.000035319175,0.000005422739,0.000019188918,0.00012153775,0.000016048054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.00007095918,0.000025738267,0.00001996371,0.00003732082,0.0000043224654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019817134,0.00038675705,0.00024654716,0.00019164424,0.0002494498,0.00040220216,0.000369125,0.0003443502,0.0019866412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033618897,0.0001822107,0.00022252092,0.00018391815,0.000190083,0.0005677157,0.00023015951,0.0006451849,0.00038544415],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002885962,0.00009401766,0.0018511253,0.00070005027,0.000114859584,0.0005299652,0.00020949739,0.49788338,0.25164822,0.026602091,0.00335813,0.21672003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001358837,0.00013660452,0.0005459175,0.000017820232,0.000019750232,0.00018030903,0.000019546793,0.95492476,0.03697846,0.0015575817,0.005588905,0.000016759215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010814989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018879861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019866412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048382118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030926958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006646037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399039891","doi":"10.1109/tnsm.2024.3405901","title":"A Novel Framework for Optical Layer Device Board Failure Localization in Optical Transport Network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Layer (electronics); Optical Transport Network; Transport layer; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Computer network; Optical performance monitoring; Nanotechnology; Wavelength-division multiplexing","score_opus":0.019733160808507524,"score_gpt":0.25693548742912486,"score_spread":0.23720232662061735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399039891","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019968734,0.00020798555,0.99674255,0.00010868866,0.000023387287,0.000032236527,0.00012727197,0.00021411509,0.00054701476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29864052,0.0009532576,0.694758,0.00024697057,0.00027121062,0.00038012848,0.0012201576,0.00014513648,0.0033846383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986639,0.00033308635,0.000062596,0.00039560872,0.00035874575,0.00018612674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998555,0.0006202294,0.00026553217,0.00014026952,0.00030959005,0.000109295164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001821855,0.001257307,0.0011505454,0.0021029187,0.00087261654,0.0018459414,0.0025789815,0.0013112588,0.002075641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034002478,0.0005250836,0.0014751555,0.001856247,0.0012350684,0.0024023775,0.0018858812,0.0017210305,0.0004646482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006881115,0.00007536051,0.002137063,0.00015717628,0.00007677237,0.00027836033,0.0001823162,0.8375193,0.0024823146,0.07442022,0.003986417,0.07861598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000439249,0.00002671096,0.00020409959,0.000014487376,0.000012699527,0.000055689543,0.000023912698,0.9789194,0.00029419197,0.018501421,0.001933025,0.000010005135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013446961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014496024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013446961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018879637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026615455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026737392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399354890","doi":"10.1002/cta.4132","title":"A note on the bandwidth of negative group delay filters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Group delay and phase delay; Bandwidth (computing); Mathematics; Group (periodic table); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Combinatorics; Computer network; Physics","score_opus":0.013074699898104837,"score_gpt":0.27139512950557815,"score_spread":0.2583204296074733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399354890","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030018222,0.02528746,0.870202,0.0030204987,0.0031561651,0.000020264903,0.00007973412,0.00049818534,0.06771744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8233877,0.010722445,0.14676104,0.0014521739,0.0025539354,0.00008092533,0.000084852305,0.0005321011,0.014424865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985341,0.00040669178,0.00010012859,0.00026951006,0.00060593407,0.00008366648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969265,0.0020609656,0.0001363453,0.00033451812,0.0004955912,0.000046126403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018254287,0.0006192872,0.00054783764,0.0012417495,0.00048287987,0.0021913054,0.0009517628,0.0009421845,0.0020562147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042670285,0.00027430634,0.00040398614,0.0005468967,0.0019807497,0.0020267977,0.0007734019,0.0023610115,0.0007055885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020125299,0.000042220734,0.0005871535,0.0003941323,0.000029679493,0.00023144048,0.00028405615,0.009310065,0.07064719,0.7790269,0.0042677643,0.13497806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033079654,0.00029351603,0.0014594133,0.00047929434,0.0001075277,0.0027241947,0.00018747682,0.10224557,0.113095924,0.5325151,0.24668209,0.00017682697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044234222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024630633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021913054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007662585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032431554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009653866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400027418","doi":"10.1088/1402-4896/ad5c18","title":"Modeling and analysis of single-mode widely tunable all-fiber Ho-doped CW master oscillator power amplifier system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica Scripta","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Power (physics); Materials science; Fiber; Mode (computer interface); Single-mode optical fiber; Doping; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Optical fiber; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.036611313607824957,"score_gpt":0.2631776557480981,"score_spread":0.22656634214027313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400027418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39589044,0.0013854962,0.5374936,0.00048999744,0.000089466004,0.00016401452,0.0005358897,0.0010149188,0.06293617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728755,0.00039990415,0.013840144,0.000029658318,0.0000145805325,0.00011147689,0.000112517526,0.000070210976,0.012546068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000014601384,0.000003509462,0.00003373976,0.00005329394,0.00002124963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000018024315,0.000020344754,0.000008230496,0.0000282067,0.0000059236654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013748344,0.00045908967,0.00037405692,0.0002293971,0.0003617321,0.0006412165,0.00097109715,0.0007636859,0.0027769422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021839631,0.00036955686,0.0005607102,0.0001623073,0.00029393696,0.0005664746,0.00031264353,0.00035073003,0.0006421256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069403875,0.000045200177,0.0018859624,0.00011462107,0.000041037732,0.00040481356,0.00010729418,0.9168751,0.06538536,0.007839089,0.0005277501,0.0067043835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003056994,0.000015140905,0.00022757986,0.0000028304462,0.000004969739,0.00002230256,0.000007706955,0.9971048,0.0018135434,0.00030102688,0.0004932294,0.0000037303003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062730135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040213205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062730135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007779285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006953461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012472987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400314781","doi":"10.1109/tvt.2024.3422276","title":"Active IRS Aided Secure Transmission With Hybrid Beamforming","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beamforming; Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer network; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005593312055323071,"score_gpt":0.21548374302261775,"score_spread":0.20989043096729468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400314781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028985258,0.00023900255,0.96439505,0.00019651957,0.00005158451,0.000030297535,0.000043535973,0.00026034564,0.005798434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78766316,0.00043967165,0.20645864,0.00015450959,0.00005494292,0.00010275981,0.00009637625,0.00002625815,0.005003657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953854,0.0001403939,0.000020400723,0.00007142179,0.00015462693,0.00007457963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997303,0.000103153965,0.000050184175,0.000042460455,0.000055364406,0.000018442495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038090805,0.0010179557,0.0005704511,0.00030676878,0.00033279523,0.0006444919,0.0005089471,0.00059947674,0.0018509455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064126786,0.00023941873,0.00052569655,0.0006112916,0.0006618469,0.0009481578,0.0012011685,0.0006102907,0.000642846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061726524,0.00013206652,0.0013173512,0.00020146814,0.00010650582,0.00055345177,0.00023863885,0.47814044,0.22478223,0.06929159,0.0027882233,0.22183071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040833234,0.00018560064,0.0001576134,0.000013091586,0.000025106294,0.0001915653,0.000044349676,0.9656553,0.025709067,0.0062004863,0.001745803,0.00003113238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049061695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083393924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018509455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028831052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005322265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006191969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400741154","doi":"10.1007/s12243-024-01056-y","title":"Throughput and latency targeted RL spectrum allocation in heterogeneous OTN","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Telecommunications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Throughput; Latency (audio); Computer science; Frequency allocation; Computer network; Telecommunications; Wireless","score_opus":0.04155264980690395,"score_gpt":0.3119630929220456,"score_spread":0.2704104431151417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400741154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.566239,0.0018119334,0.41046223,0.00041601498,0.00023203486,0.000084025516,0.0002966107,0.0007012207,0.019756947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506676,0.00008631859,0.003977498,0.00002674329,0.000023371958,0.00000833395,0.000020738878,0.000019612904,0.00077060127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917537,0.00018726353,0.000025773243,0.00011985986,0.00012885209,0.00036289662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832016,0.0010107859,0.00013421761,0.00013710953,0.00029526115,0.0001023723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011632434,0.0007470324,0.00068957964,0.0004299152,0.0006781552,0.0016601124,0.0008115085,0.0003805787,0.0023261174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032698058,0.00020635183,0.00023721265,0.00060118665,0.0005005875,0.0011455423,0.0009310698,0.00041608117,0.00024987827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015846974,0.00024115943,0.0028773919,0.00015429054,0.000085301064,0.00032265313,0.00014066545,0.84939843,0.03966768,0.018742189,0.0021087988,0.08467669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092581695,0.00010545444,0.0005376164,0.0000070410883,0.000029445056,0.000050644758,0.00007083712,0.99209386,0.0035401508,0.0032916935,0.00025500674,0.00000895352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003579236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066342433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003579236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015934805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011268782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011561573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401247158","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2024.3437358","title":"A Frequency-Tunable Parity-Time Symmetric Optoelectronic Oscillator With Two Coupled Loops Having a Rational Loop Length Ratio","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Loop (graph theory); Optics; Optoelectronics; Parity (physics); Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.00634913727749685,"score_gpt":0.2334364231542519,"score_spread":0.22708728587675503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401247158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83256394,0.00091110513,0.16087796,0.00030139432,0.00022339115,0.000087757144,0.000103814025,0.00020257026,0.0047280495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9340754,0.00017516717,0.06417124,0.000055795015,0.000030199526,0.00003807488,0.000034271954,0.000011929806,0.0014080375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.00001495622,0.000011253752,0.000050176746,0.000054750486,0.000020640786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.000038702034,0.000075633536,0.000018108027,0.00003578104,0.000020532709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018987306,0.0003062238,0.00027756058,0.00017721967,0.00014144804,0.0002497156,0.00058573415,0.00044210049,0.00062077487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029114902,0.00019698075,0.00019370696,0.00021062283,0.0003147061,0.000608759,0.000375746,0.00030577512,0.0001349584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008857842,0.00004368388,0.0005389313,0.00007847179,0.000011446988,0.00010562234,0.000028950317,0.00096549676,0.98243207,0.0037170963,0.00008534002,0.011904319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010165537,0.0008258114,0.0016402997,0.000014931851,0.000048842692,0.0007477808,0.000035894263,0.06609593,0.9220737,0.001202633,0.0071567637,0.00005576617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010713911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029041962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062077487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000149932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017633828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002076745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401359277","doi":"10.1109/sum60964.2024.10614485","title":"WD2.4 Broadband Microwave Photonic Filter with Full Reconfigurability and GHz-Level Tuning Speed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Broadband; Microwave; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optical filter; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.027862747229732806,"score_gpt":0.23982079229478992,"score_spread":0.2119580450650571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401359277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93968,0.00060232746,0.049281117,0.0003358198,0.00011065083,0.00003687919,0.00023011981,0.0009056885,0.008817472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97089773,0.000117501244,0.026085392,0.00011334456,0.000029384752,0.000040298863,0.00008870398,0.000058404796,0.002569234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976784,0.000018358025,0.000011182913,0.000074400436,0.00007852971,0.000049608283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997813,0.00006486779,0.00006187297,0.000033384647,0.000031307467,0.000027191969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023584219,0.00038649316,0.00027150073,0.00039240278,0.00031435073,0.00042981916,0.0005296102,0.0006397845,0.0014571339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034489526,0.00024221829,0.00015404329,0.0002841983,0.00040040337,0.0005818298,0.00027808239,0.00037437995,0.00039188354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079285084,0.000029894938,0.00013735419,0.000016059012,0.0000041577337,0.000040880128,0.00001682227,0.0003057055,0.9953784,0.00063581934,0.00012517124,0.0032305508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004365223,0.00022676747,0.001276495,0.000004502508,0.00001238286,0.00031613128,0.000010613726,0.013307519,0.97968894,0.00031358292,0.0047755004,0.000023909917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006646607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010280722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014571339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005253965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024176769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004874587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401568335","doi":"10.1109/pn62551.2024.10621824","title":"Quantum Dot Laser and Amplifier Enabled Converged Optical and Wireless Access Network Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ciena (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optical wireless; Laser; Access network; Amplifier; Quantum dot; Wireless; Telecommunications; Computer network; Electronic engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.020620208139305908,"score_gpt":0.26593827010078885,"score_spread":0.24531806196148295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401568335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88341755,0.0013363895,0.0754624,0.00045702793,0.00017155209,0.0000889645,0.00026709147,0.00044251906,0.03835658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663096,0.00042629635,0.027149413,0.00006932018,0.000014910966,0.000030626787,0.00005590309,0.000009503466,0.005934537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999099,0.000008931471,0.000003999623,0.000020244193,0.000035133155,0.000021730326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000008267248,0.000007821534,0.000006988188,0.000025782934,0.000012101031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011941078,0.00014156921,0.0001220202,0.00017930182,0.00028632482,0.00047140056,0.0002557276,0.0003230796,0.0015583305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011924159,0.00007223602,0.00009483338,0.00016970193,0.00021807315,0.00049571076,0.0002815376,0.00017977945,0.00029622304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019736566,0.000076116565,0.0014966374,0.000104812614,0.000020579628,0.00044157964,0.00013967014,0.004071294,0.91984504,0.047136925,0.0009347996,0.025535172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004970216,0.0007732961,0.0030572384,0.00004214987,0.000057649522,0.0010660917,0.00024084083,0.14884633,0.7986354,0.009287124,0.037882447,0.000061623534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009249662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021998598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015583305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035650947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025989537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052131414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401628499","doi":"10.1109/twc.2024.3440922","title":"On the Spatio-Temporal Analysis and Optimization of AoI in Cell-Free IIoT Networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Nokia Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.01612528174898462,"score_gpt":0.24526420888558792,"score_spread":0.2291389271366033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401628499","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06726274,0.0009848411,0.92458755,0.00039249213,0.00005755815,0.000032431748,0.000076427474,0.00007997807,0.006526039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9686177,0.0011770442,0.027069468,0.00012348371,0.00006173788,0.00005708258,0.000056827943,0.00004206718,0.0027946057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957615,0.00013777058,0.000011556904,0.00006685323,0.00011181766,0.00009595407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984748,0.0009939916,0.00022209197,0.000045794917,0.00019591549,0.00006738952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011793801,0.0008268165,0.00056026067,0.0006185562,0.00049673906,0.0009680829,0.00079613534,0.00074012537,0.00096071156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037950252,0.0003689127,0.0004222538,0.0006695648,0.0011595528,0.0012337768,0.0008296789,0.00071531016,0.0001238927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026245176,0.000014687222,0.00043871827,0.000033860873,0.000013480889,0.000058077123,0.00004106883,0.957963,0.0024901908,0.034673646,0.00033548425,0.003911514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010907307,0.000009664727,0.00011765046,0.0000028118077,0.0000029450293,0.000008664736,0.000010336119,0.99629706,0.00022630062,0.0032002388,0.000119776676,0.0000034899192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041523557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003467977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041523557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017853022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095025235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012953401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401943410","doi":"10.1109/rapid60772.2024.10646985","title":"Time-varying Microwave Photonic Filter over 46-GHz Bandwidth with High Tuning Speed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Photonics; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Microwave transmission; Computer science; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.010705437285943023,"score_gpt":0.2251310490097218,"score_spread":0.21442561172377878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401943410","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36360356,0.010197408,0.44014362,0.002931071,0.0011097604,0.00026152818,0.0013690765,0.010666427,0.16971765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87174004,0.0019350883,0.096712925,0.00069461507,0.00034518284,0.00013662854,0.000644563,0.0004752229,0.027315699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973017,0.000015649059,0.00000930198,0.000065258595,0.00014131916,0.000038236438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977714,0.00006101753,0.00006338608,0.00003140051,0.000043618908,0.000023410348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002821898,0.00032801807,0.00036830935,0.00057562004,0.00035404478,0.0005426449,0.00037569727,0.000835759,0.0075737922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044888587,0.00017651205,0.00021821418,0.00050398393,0.00033573416,0.0008427086,0.0002968702,0.00081582175,0.003913513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026315186,0.0001555477,0.000971129,0.0003021364,0.00003454034,0.00025358697,0.00018980166,0.002725186,0.84529126,0.022437073,0.0087875705,0.11858909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085235086,0.00031388222,0.0031348225,0.000063356805,0.000052513868,0.0015779348,0.0000566349,0.048707172,0.7457089,0.00433302,0.19586709,0.00009943859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050994847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067439396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075737922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061280164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027099205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025336802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401943493","doi":"10.1109/rapid60772.2024.10647031","title":"Super-Bandwidth Detection using a Real-Time, Gapless Broadband Photonics Spectrogram with High Frequency Resolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrogram; Broadband; Bandwidth (computing); Gapless playback; Photonics; Computer science; Time–frequency analysis; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Radar; Engineering; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.011268284985841287,"score_gpt":0.2344384247811552,"score_spread":0.22317013979531392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401943493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7171541,0.00088544824,0.2707186,0.00090756716,0.00023212908,0.000058477886,0.00039103613,0.0022032764,0.007449381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8149825,0.0003967967,0.18121664,0.00018193915,0.000059755337,0.00005534994,0.00017328071,0.00018838274,0.0027453634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997497,0.00003000247,0.00000751817,0.000065352484,0.000118130374,0.000029345414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967384,0.000110758825,0.000067889916,0.00007123806,0.000040925624,0.00003534994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003153882,0.0003464339,0.000291412,0.0004242332,0.00021720598,0.00036327966,0.0005634731,0.0006578107,0.0014327447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055925286,0.0002304643,0.00015235519,0.0002687192,0.000584945,0.00062413025,0.00060409645,0.00077586184,0.0006886839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006611778,0.000016534805,0.00016034667,0.000035279565,0.0000042458896,0.000050637867,0.0000405934,0.00026529614,0.99135077,0.0009174617,0.00022902236,0.0068637324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017484996,0.00013005592,0.00112014,0.000010605853,0.000008974448,0.00027434574,0.00003793917,0.016322892,0.9779806,0.0007454088,0.0033310337,0.00002060452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024271416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005515753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014327447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023230888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027218653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047929883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402157065","doi":"10.1109/jphot.2024.3446314","title":"Multi-Channel Radio-Over-Fiber Communication Systems Through Modulation Instability Phenomenon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE photonics journal","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; European Commission","keywords":"Modulation (music); Computer science; Channel (broadcasting); Instability; Radio over fiber; Fiber; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Physics; Materials science; Acoustics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.036306846292388804,"score_gpt":0.2859179789545734,"score_spread":0.24961113266218457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402157065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64804536,0.0027688523,0.31834644,0.0006790294,0.00007072821,0.0000614988,0.00006758375,0.00060969667,0.029350737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98459065,0.00050954474,0.0135389455,0.000047011417,0.00003230437,0.000023913914,0.000019704281,0.000013604495,0.0012244479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986124,0.0000374782,0.0000052449004,0.000020495507,0.00005051518,0.000025034267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973327,0.00010877717,0.00007809063,0.00002811016,0.000038067952,0.000013791823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001866211,0.00023001844,0.00018854883,0.0002043087,0.00035314236,0.0003498973,0.00026673535,0.0002898332,0.0008444432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045134246,0.000099690464,0.0001059486,0.00024291975,0.00038351546,0.00072861335,0.00042683608,0.00031870764,0.00020520989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003229231,0.000106213454,0.008552347,0.00029023178,0.00006500406,0.0013216039,0.0013488661,0.06558651,0.60889995,0.16476142,0.002235585,0.14650923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034593337,0.000341353,0.008202819,0.00007755633,0.00004976042,0.0018773575,0.00026959038,0.7429776,0.18580835,0.041222744,0.01904864,0.00008958925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033268356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044530732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008444432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027046987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015224627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028249621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402218507","doi":"10.1109/arftg61196.2024.10660844","title":"Wideband Vector Signal Generation Using Multiple Narrowband Phase-Coherent Synchronous Signal Channels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Narrowband; Wideband; SIGNAL (programming language); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.042390399989909504,"score_gpt":0.2872581678657731,"score_spread":0.24486776787586356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402218507","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16900228,0.0009301904,0.82084256,0.00016348611,0.0001618714,0.00015864095,0.00009187293,0.00084552035,0.0078035602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6406677,0.00059670984,0.3533771,0.00014531515,0.0001257274,0.00011735949,0.00013229203,0.00011440931,0.004723423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962604,0.000057415396,0.000018351519,0.00010671734,0.00016446422,0.000027054464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.00015510806,0.00016141629,0.00008748968,0.00010580105,0.000026346865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039351854,0.00045356993,0.00020941494,0.0004898284,0.00019994387,0.00039599076,0.0004702924,0.0003489692,0.0014193469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007010992,0.0002196474,0.00015791769,0.00040323546,0.00030041064,0.0008719296,0.0005166511,0.0004537479,0.00047692625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020582601,0.00009287539,0.0011397556,0.00022242517,0.000023500543,0.00012058497,0.00023342526,0.0034637712,0.7670443,0.01142382,0.00082472136,0.215205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044564946,0.0007883145,0.0011596594,0.000030355086,0.000028367756,0.000640971,0.000058094163,0.057534777,0.9232497,0.001563268,0.0148493955,0.000052573825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007684947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019685365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014193469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022928012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019829876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047481656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402259062","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sth4q.1","title":"Feedback control in RF photonic transversal filter systems based on optical microcombs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Transversal (combinatorics); Photonics; Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Control (management); Radio frequency; Computer science; Optical switch; Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009700042509641363,"score_gpt":0.22746133528699133,"score_spread":0.21776129277734996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402259062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112012,0.00078175694,0.08530262,0.00017134132,0.00008733317,0.00005145483,0.000043516324,0.00033814355,0.0020226908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735578,0.00014934511,0.025255872,0.000029211964,0.000012204086,0.000024979527,0.000011219752,0.0000107693695,0.0009485569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980766,0.000025802246,0.000009922344,0.00003906798,0.000090708,0.00002685848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.00015357985,0.00014285813,0.000042732514,0.000074481984,0.000019033567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002626597,0.00029247833,0.00018324808,0.00024628168,0.00024947597,0.00033356485,0.00039295026,0.00029100498,0.00076586753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005986625,0.00011757764,0.00010164486,0.00017333857,0.00039315427,0.00045962937,0.00023012089,0.0002280981,0.00010260623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014463041,0.000030203948,0.0003188058,0.000054426775,0.0000062093604,0.000063892876,0.00008792597,0.0012818011,0.9810097,0.001723402,0.0000907141,0.015188204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022412774,0.00023445272,0.00059877307,0.00000519252,0.0000089348305,0.00009871717,0.00002264049,0.032045268,0.9654322,0.00020574778,0.0013110425,0.000014453175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008591327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014330626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008591327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031461066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021177286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002562046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402263217","doi":"10.1364/cleo_si.2024.sth4q.2","title":"Maximizing the accuracy of microcomb-based microwave photonic transversal signal processors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Transversal (combinatorics); Photonics; Microwave; Computer science; Signal processing; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Telecommunications; Digital signal processing; Computer hardware; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01434682960107563,"score_gpt":0.24353741120603642,"score_spread":0.22919058160496078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402263217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85665935,0.00043954054,0.13231397,0.0005172779,0.00009711016,0.000062201434,0.00009229759,0.0013824209,0.008435855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9433825,0.000096208605,0.05500122,0.00006351431,0.000014116531,0.000023054992,0.000034861932,0.00007020577,0.0013141978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990922,0.00013664423,0.00004683043,0.00013742298,0.00047153502,0.0001153489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978848,0.0009277702,0.00029150993,0.00037597652,0.00047161666,0.000048219586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008088189,0.00048284468,0.00029177425,0.0002959588,0.00030492243,0.0010876262,0.0007875159,0.0006252513,0.0017066451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044491612,0.00024885332,0.00007346702,0.00042439482,0.0006704051,0.0014142556,0.00070672715,0.00060510746,0.00043732315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010255849,0.00018849754,0.0034553485,0.0001796633,0.00003099158,0.00024910594,0.00026529253,0.023838237,0.8745944,0.02513215,0.0012120752,0.06982869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031523214,0.00020506493,0.00061655685,0.000009740258,0.000010858326,0.00009226031,0.000030123469,0.11335701,0.88322765,0.0011968253,0.0012075766,0.000014904548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047465513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007818532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017066451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005240586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004703814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00570935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402673390","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3456092","title":"Microwave Photonic Distributed Radar System for Target Positioning Based on Joint Polarization and Sideband Multiplexing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Radar; Photonics; Microwave; Multiplexing; Sideband; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Computer science; Microwave transmission; Radar systems; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.010026159862326172,"score_gpt":0.23137507483028866,"score_spread":0.2213489149679625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402673390","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2390917,0.0011444592,0.7466625,0.00044113008,0.00022649167,0.00008712077,0.00009067078,0.0013744222,0.010881465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8021192,0.0002967556,0.19268385,0.0002808589,0.00011810227,0.00009185488,0.00009252394,0.000023154402,0.004293829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954456,0.000075986514,0.0000140042575,0.00009091447,0.0002258966,0.00004852685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.000052999363,0.000059718783,0.000045160803,0.00008391201,0.000020893925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002813999,0.00028608745,0.0002903828,0.00027560213,0.00026357058,0.00037850707,0.0007542942,0.0006164396,0.0010044078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027976517,0.00018810711,0.0001758002,0.0003023259,0.00020933388,0.0005844003,0.000537769,0.0004088364,0.00052160944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026401112,0.00016664827,0.0014957669,0.00013590492,0.00004131432,0.00027616485,0.00009572944,0.0068436936,0.8451625,0.0055363122,0.0014520198,0.13853005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016859808,0.001440209,0.0036589892,0.000029777726,0.00010062787,0.0022349649,0.00006247417,0.2884756,0.68714595,0.0018870407,0.01470302,0.00009283837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021848232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039788295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010044078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002906476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028850578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003360033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402743540","doi":"10.1109/cleo-pr60912.2024.10676720","title":"Integrated Silicon Photonic Modulator and Programmable Filter for Enhanced Fiber-Wireless Signal Transmission","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optical filter; Photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); SIGNAL (programming language); Electronic engineering; Wireless; Filter (signal processing); Silicon photonics; Optical fiber; Materials science; Signal processing; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.013219552662674699,"score_gpt":0.24621280613418042,"score_spread":0.23299325347150573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402743540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8343615,0.0015123584,0.15364519,0.00022963379,0.00022154757,0.000099653815,0.00017973596,0.0011871129,0.008563364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92522836,0.00035719626,0.06980761,0.00010458663,0.00006499545,0.00004276818,0.00009912589,0.000047578633,0.0042477795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982244,0.000019426778,0.000005867467,0.000035263205,0.000088283996,0.000028751248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.000020213954,0.000022376835,0.000008096024,0.000019139756,0.000008240955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016492212,0.00026417561,0.00021240623,0.00014132615,0.00013497629,0.0003020646,0.000507571,0.0004691878,0.0013790139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017734697,0.00015712643,0.0001727665,0.00018717763,0.0001987807,0.0004020101,0.00018404078,0.00025108238,0.0003976018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016729732,0.000052487485,0.0003017895,0.00005868646,0.000018364544,0.00007880206,0.000019952538,0.0011217424,0.98767775,0.0014422839,0.00025329195,0.008807488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009421566,0.0014661505,0.0019382574,0.000016607957,0.000070079535,0.0005044451,0.000011717174,0.04890389,0.93701434,0.00028889856,0.009669339,0.000022072354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034429226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008374342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013790139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003582865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046132803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402743904","doi":"10.1109/cleo-pr60912.2024.10676639","title":"Evolution of Photonics Integrated Circuits for Microwave Photonics Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Microwave; Photonic integrated circuit; Electronic circuit; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.014349231050325177,"score_gpt":0.25454968734630457,"score_spread":0.2402004562959794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402743904","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12526049,0.23521326,0.24984711,0.013814018,0.004558198,0.0003167008,0.00040025898,0.00062144233,0.36996856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5019411,0.11773585,0.31515545,0.0026383393,0.0018832161,0.00029899052,0.0003197368,0.00022935026,0.05979792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941707,0.00010267191,0.00002630002,0.000093727016,0.00029285715,0.00006737802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995167,0.00010823296,0.00004004624,0.00005241796,0.00025283947,0.000029735098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009449999,0.0005253895,0.00028008758,0.000874799,0.00045982524,0.001547914,0.0006102046,0.0012802626,0.0020063939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011832752,0.0003389258,0.0003801008,0.00070442946,0.0010452803,0.0019532337,0.00089425343,0.0017371178,0.000884662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006083337,0.00013249813,0.00073875656,0.000441497,0.000028130016,0.00014998362,0.00037388765,0.0034155487,0.063964054,0.74509317,0.004581389,0.1810202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003176162,0.00035851053,0.0026632142,0.00043596516,0.00004432153,0.0015101293,0.00031514282,0.02490032,0.08724499,0.14262381,0.73979247,0.00007936253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068975025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004926808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021731332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021731332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082245184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015767336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403457610","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-53025-7","title":"Agile manipulation of the time-frequency distribution of high-speed electromagnetic waves","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electromagnetic radiation; Computer science; Acoustics; Agile software development; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00992282272112676,"score_gpt":0.2538860650593828,"score_spread":0.24396324233825606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403457610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5136446,0.0019120733,0.45976675,0.00063419156,0.00031759863,0.00009279999,0.00021234533,0.0006335961,0.022786051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91683954,0.0011468435,0.078158915,0.00020831545,0.00008058566,0.000075338285,0.00008023567,0.000092061564,0.0033181363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000010799158,0.0000044529156,0.000028068001,0.00003478552,0.000015810401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.00006691821,0.000072577895,0.00002416557,0.000015783371,0.000012035972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015158053,0.00032742976,0.00014523319,0.00016785285,0.00015563813,0.00040329734,0.00036439826,0.0003240541,0.00123911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045297388,0.00013479596,0.00011134009,0.0002353361,0.00048153865,0.0005364988,0.00040875637,0.00048973336,0.0003966765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042754556,0.00002413553,0.00018262718,0.00007438267,0.000004367261,0.000061933904,0.00006784604,0.0013003403,0.96766406,0.008772883,0.00036015082,0.021444585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021922373,0.00014797652,0.0005559741,0.000015161338,0.000007889157,0.0002746538,0.00004343798,0.027831776,0.9569167,0.0023716968,0.011793866,0.000019010795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010454179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025063823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00123911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001912877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015406986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041452646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404018703","doi":"10.1038/s44172-024-00301-5","title":"Delay drift compensation of an optoelectronic oscillator over a large temperature range through continuous tuning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanowave Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Optoelectronics; Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Frequency drift; Physics; Optics; Local oscillator; Phase noise; Psychology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011171021556362617,"score_gpt":0.26358585722690203,"score_spread":0.2524148356705394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404018703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92195666,0.00057135435,0.075080894,0.00008918702,0.00004443578,0.000020442592,0.000029481413,0.00027834065,0.0019292269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98232055,0.00011002494,0.016577994,0.000014964596,0.000008275103,0.000012559246,0.000010127387,0.000019118612,0.00092628604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000007385418,0.0000039300226,0.000029880608,0.00003080423,0.000009258911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.000046841033,0.00004695007,0.000020720625,0.000022850234,0.000010256867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016810416,0.00021657441,0.00012432123,0.00018901305,0.00020291092,0.00025813904,0.00036733368,0.00017792777,0.0004157414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301164,0.00014096049,0.00009838326,0.00016897389,0.0003585687,0.00038251447,0.0002687415,0.00024598904,0.00009516639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004808488,0.000019436942,0.00029065815,0.00001873398,0.0000033408062,0.000030317238,0.000043737793,0.0017392179,0.9888629,0.00078389846,0.000031505133,0.008128172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020947018,0.00021999727,0.0008403255,0.000006770656,0.000011464619,0.000117148615,0.000013352718,0.050095625,0.9464593,0.00032329888,0.0018758444,0.000015891232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041145016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007906959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004157414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000233334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024548837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016930103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404036371","doi":"10.1109/mwp62612.2024.10736312","title":"A High-Speed Microwave Photonic Processor for Convolutional Neural Networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Photonics; Computer science; Microwave; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015341537198913378,"score_gpt":0.24894106172268485,"score_spread":0.23359952452377147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404036371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23548034,0.0012295054,0.7149303,0.0014272826,0.0007861956,0.00032690287,0.00030269174,0.0068201586,0.038696624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7778829,0.00034070812,0.20924634,0.0004623081,0.0001312316,0.00020855809,0.0002576211,0.00015471048,0.011315677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.000022710996,0.000008313657,0.000037115384,0.000113314716,0.000026367235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978846,0.0000506496,0.000041494706,0.00003226465,0.000071172806,0.000016003494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002686193,0.00032366044,0.0002121785,0.00030804102,0.0003116582,0.00048136926,0.0007897268,0.00047089622,0.004311477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055935123,0.00017247911,0.00016054536,0.00029143813,0.00027328075,0.0007719741,0.000388409,0.0004768785,0.0010825982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005354531,0.00031517821,0.0020837432,0.00038813197,0.000108348,0.00047607426,0.00012239991,0.014539585,0.74133897,0.024861308,0.017072828,0.1981579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016585174,0.0010799293,0.0021886993,0.000060602524,0.00009088593,0.0008292358,0.000052239306,0.38645983,0.53371596,0.0031807933,0.07211063,0.000065358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005440906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010095042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004311477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055462954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005095379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014423311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404036511","doi":"10.1109/mwp62612.2024.10736262","title":"A Microwave Photonic Neural Network Using Recurrent Multi-Frequency Single-Sideband Modulation in an Optical Fiber Loop","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compatible sideband transmission; Photonics; Modulation (music); Sideband; Frequency modulation; Loop (graph theory); Optical fiber; Microwave; Amplitude modulation; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Radio frequency; Engineering; Acoustics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.058688814435430676,"score_gpt":0.29872652833255825,"score_spread":0.24003771389712758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404036511","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2602116,0.00053575286,0.72629607,0.00055935525,0.00016888336,0.00008173561,0.000072283954,0.0018952545,0.010179066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87726617,0.00013008983,0.11761321,0.00011870653,0.000026130161,0.000082259416,0.00007142685,0.000021565105,0.004670398],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.00002363412,0.000005484906,0.00003300829,0.000038337974,0.000020015292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989283,0.00003311369,0.000020723523,0.0000143431325,0.000028893242,0.000010149777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002836761,0.00031723044,0.00025108334,0.00011364716,0.00019255128,0.00036906253,0.0009998707,0.0005966395,0.0009952338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037599646,0.0002027129,0.0002475822,0.00015750999,0.00034828385,0.0006220307,0.00033031992,0.00038637122,0.00023411395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036145686,0.0002803323,0.0015181077,0.00017288495,0.000119914235,0.00028964737,0.000119759046,0.618954,0.17333446,0.017367419,0.0023402567,0.18514179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009279471,0.000061019007,0.00012214448,0.0000032828611,0.0000081797925,0.00001880589,0.0000020756029,0.9901059,0.008547297,0.00063225784,0.0004845036,0.0000052303108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024873281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003258162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024873281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050846563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039307558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004945636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404036528","doi":"10.1109/mwp62612.2024.10736278","title":"Massive Point-by-Point Temporal Pulse Shaping for Ultra-High-Speed and Long-Time-Duration Arbitrary Microwave Waveform Generation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Duration (music); Microwave; Pulse duration; Pulse (music); Point (geometry); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mathematics; Radar","score_opus":0.019542286276662133,"score_gpt":0.24456819552929643,"score_spread":0.2250259092526343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404036528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21077286,0.0015776018,0.77478456,0.0002755376,0.00021328781,0.00014154166,0.00018541727,0.0020486785,0.010000452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7005286,0.0005995579,0.29387993,0.000120186516,0.00007509577,0.00010455707,0.00016466386,0.00010726454,0.0044201906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998267,0.000018817991,0.000009168159,0.000030282821,0.00009558351,0.000019467347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996296,0.0000926029,0.00010549464,0.000084258194,0.00006125595,0.000026769729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027939334,0.00028961195,0.00019329591,0.00033369494,0.00016118868,0.00036841066,0.0006393361,0.0003262258,0.0015051758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005311612,0.00016714947,0.00015605793,0.00048720348,0.000315433,0.0006089706,0.0006284626,0.0005564987,0.00038940724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011868856,0.00004609071,0.00026575988,0.00015522094,0.000010925757,0.00016840063,0.00011720626,0.003550714,0.89003146,0.01147182,0.00081391336,0.09324967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028116894,0.00043043305,0.0005862943,0.000016394792,0.00001310142,0.0006239523,0.000026377504,0.07481612,0.9020605,0.0023345633,0.019025447,0.00003876388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001382007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028813301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015051758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028582435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001908743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005035281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404036603","doi":"10.1109/mwp62612.2024.10736299","title":"Investigating Power Multiplexing for Coherent Microwave Photonic Links","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplexing; Photonics; Microwave; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.027267616204191922,"score_gpt":0.27818880866545365,"score_spread":0.2509211924612617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404036603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8519511,0.0012704605,0.13278028,0.00023390823,0.00007427645,0.00008818713,0.000034789973,0.000111275695,0.013455638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96558684,0.0006815019,0.031205518,0.0000378906,0.000052543313,0.000034702458,0.000028173348,0.000015395157,0.0023574985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999795,0.000035849283,0.000004259264,0.000029317513,0.00010933262,0.00002626231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00020661352,0.000054442913,0.000030348923,0.000044501594,0.000013373326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038453063,0.00037084043,0.00016067983,0.0002573706,0.00024672024,0.0004590792,0.00036342893,0.0003364612,0.0017112952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009890571,0.00013702067,0.00009258291,0.00027898847,0.00038992063,0.0013444973,0.00031801863,0.0002469954,0.00023904968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024200055,0.0002322791,0.0020558594,0.00019992475,0.000025949119,0.00046545334,0.00020074245,0.030285373,0.83089477,0.06203366,0.00024660537,0.07311742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039762195,0.00089473947,0.0015694349,0.00002268645,0.000029741625,0.0006532957,0.000099132136,0.35368726,0.6196909,0.01685183,0.00642485,0.000036402584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011302735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086481836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017112952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019911343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012388101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005724907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404400921","doi":"10.1117/12.3033846","title":"Spectral bands for wireless communication characterized under realistic conditions with a nonlinear optical receiver","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical wireless; Wireless; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01868715253568386,"score_gpt":0.2782444362188696,"score_spread":0.2595572836831857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404400921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80456054,0.0010766193,0.18611492,0.00029769348,0.00012248932,0.00007928978,0.00043352845,0.00044775513,0.0068672155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522635,0.0007078304,0.045160137,0.00007406162,0.000025519625,0.0001230399,0.00022096845,0.000047771602,0.0013771829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997892,0.00003454862,0.000009384855,0.00004701593,0.00009781566,0.000022005785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.000091629096,0.000048449034,0.00004374126,0.00002891697,0.0000089495625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026057422,0.00029385713,0.00016774693,0.00024318555,0.00026875228,0.00032636392,0.0003278358,0.0005355255,0.0017416965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000555128,0.00013927624,0.00015260746,0.0002786105,0.00034294996,0.0005843541,0.00027426318,0.0005818365,0.00053053786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077828816,0.000067159985,0.0011676305,0.00007349014,0.000011707063,0.00008405797,0.00007388232,0.0026104557,0.9869047,0.002837034,0.00021840751,0.005873598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012257889,0.00022280459,0.0032434254,0.00001550324,0.000022980628,0.0003573453,0.000082400926,0.0461448,0.9437067,0.0014159244,0.0047538355,0.00002208445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019607026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003124847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017416965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020917707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019124831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058265924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404577112","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3493834","title":"Versatile Photonic Spectrograms for Ultrafast Real-Time Broadband Microwave Signal Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrogram; Broadband; Ultrashort pulse; Microwave; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Signal processing; Computer science; Time–frequency analysis; SIGNAL (programming language); Physics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Optics; Engineering; Radar; Speech recognition","score_opus":0.008015940531154064,"score_gpt":0.24624102358338382,"score_spread":0.23822508305222975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404577112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22526948,0.0023213392,0.7518587,0.0005677819,0.00030582398,0.00011323649,0.0006882346,0.0038384865,0.015036964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56946486,0.0009756266,0.42471987,0.00023129556,0.00009413847,0.00017565675,0.00026218648,0.00025190215,0.0038244636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978286,0.000041571548,0.000009702659,0.000041572777,0.00010435689,0.000020002786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00014378551,0.00008663387,0.00007185529,0.00004990774,0.000028042656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003445228,0.00034063403,0.000172898,0.00088282966,0.00026320695,0.0006009205,0.00040613092,0.00047384977,0.0023423966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006191756,0.00018953481,0.00016138537,0.0006004565,0.00056025345,0.00074228895,0.000572781,0.00074409344,0.0005858034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012753102,0.000045503348,0.00050474337,0.00014434259,0.000013772628,0.000110586894,0.00017376934,0.0015191154,0.90003127,0.028402032,0.0016011932,0.06732611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023370869,0.00019466339,0.0016732428,0.000032777065,0.000015769967,0.00051109924,0.000096317395,0.04302732,0.9249532,0.007371908,0.022054275,0.000046035882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015543628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029201162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023423966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037747523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022068778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007836103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404780773","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4627859/v1","title":"Photonics-based Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamforming: Towards Scaling Up Massive MIMO at Higher Frequency Bands","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Beamforming; MIMO; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Radio spectrum; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.061925060513836866,"score_gpt":0.3638076334444073,"score_spread":0.3018825729305704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404780773","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07599423,0.0006965995,0.8979708,0.0006820844,0.00041653175,0.00005167668,0.0004166688,0.0021502795,0.021621248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7124369,0.00047827457,0.27673396,0.00059357024,0.00025852615,0.000097217286,0.00045584972,0.00015520751,0.008790392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994942,0.00011311901,0.000017167758,0.00011796419,0.0001912341,0.00006632981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992551,0.000264638,0.000057931633,0.00016535686,0.00018373993,0.00007334099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033588143,0.00094156625,0.0006167211,0.0003289074,0.000371292,0.001193713,0.0011396881,0.0008755278,0.0064015123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082589005,0.0004497701,0.00037126755,0.00055099773,0.00063281716,0.0016867835,0.0015379662,0.0009803682,0.0026199778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008493723,0.0005772807,0.0012542851,0.00045917943,0.00035123574,0.00027214433,0.0001914404,0.20094411,0.45218155,0.048396166,0.012760576,0.2817627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005858437,0.0004250051,0.0005954427,0.000042161948,0.000049021393,0.00025487237,0.00005113993,0.89669377,0.061720766,0.0304863,0.00955726,0.0000657196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037398507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001266255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064015123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033007152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041645797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021415174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404799847","doi":"10.18280/mmep.111101","title":"A Revolutionary 5G-Based Real-Time Filtered-OFDM System for Off-Band Emission Reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Reduction (mathematics); Computer science; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.02110975508397404,"score_gpt":0.22519673294497816,"score_spread":0.20408697786100413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404799847","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10841302,0.0025960456,0.8604736,0.0011303937,0.00045018297,0.000064734144,0.00016567072,0.00086886087,0.025837509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66688144,0.0012456019,0.31679362,0.0003663764,0.00017899183,0.000053461892,0.000149942,0.000056939527,0.014273544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981767,0.000041509767,0.000006859875,0.000041280564,0.00007124205,0.000021323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993694,0.0000133180665,0.000010713773,0.000011479784,0.000022267708,0.000005221023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022139402,0.00033810557,0.00032133787,0.00018922727,0.0003024421,0.00060207315,0.0005209059,0.00065791694,0.0020839067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017994802,0.00013202637,0.0003276527,0.00022328839,0.00031936672,0.0006350583,0.0003347646,0.0003915385,0.00076842436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005873909,0.00015301292,0.0008073922,0.0003160378,0.000095888114,0.00048755592,0.00032061726,0.04689625,0.56890666,0.15292592,0.0064787096,0.22202462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054793265,0.0005008004,0.0011560072,0.00009158258,0.000088281646,0.0010428864,0.000059717604,0.80227286,0.12149662,0.017658351,0.055488825,0.00008923067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064472354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015084666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020839067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044694546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033518582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069713593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405179972","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2024.3509412","title":"Microwave Photonic Multimode Injection-Locked Frequency Divider With a Wide Operational Range Based on an Optoelectronic Oscillator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Microwave; Frequency divider; Photonics; Multi-mode optical fiber; Materials science; Microwave engineering; Optics; Physics; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.00805137599400085,"score_gpt":0.24162565419709622,"score_spread":0.23357427820309537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405179972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50447637,0.0036183845,0.47853512,0.0007701076,0.0003077155,0.00014271421,0.00011591634,0.0019491444,0.010084435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79609364,0.00038196673,0.20041539,0.00018885027,0.00016252809,0.00010244645,0.00004284894,0.000032318945,0.002580016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968386,0.00003758178,0.000018499115,0.00010488661,0.00012127429,0.000033910594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.000054141747,0.00007941157,0.000032203316,0.00003505104,0.000016614167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299737,0.00033743322,0.00034142344,0.00034262254,0.0002855381,0.0004705785,0.0009277306,0.0005697846,0.000803642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026860164,0.00026140307,0.00025720868,0.0003054249,0.00033941877,0.0009343183,0.0004206117,0.00035708805,0.00030468532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018544769,0.0001386299,0.0011351816,0.00012367424,0.000024962626,0.00019145891,0.00010028386,0.0027830913,0.91777456,0.007898163,0.0004522155,0.06919239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001392915,0.00075338915,0.0013214587,0.000022982538,0.00005896325,0.0010112419,0.00003324679,0.12197348,0.85655415,0.00134505,0.016713835,0.000072971794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001397493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026190776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009277306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033668982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017066451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026884675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405314943","doi":"10.1364/ao.535013","title":"Frequency multiplexing in millimeter-wave over fiber fronthaul transmission links with an InAs/InP quantum dash mode-locked laser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Multiplexing; Extremely high frequency; Optoelectronics; Transmission (telecommunications); Laser; Fiber laser; Dash; Materials science; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Wavelength","score_opus":0.01837848069449294,"score_gpt":0.2500380266283019,"score_spread":0.23165954593380894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405314943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876418,0.0002376432,0.01072908,0.00003911288,0.000009372707,0.0000107684,0.000010216934,0.00005773826,0.0012641342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902118,0.000099301455,0.009212305,0.000009652621,0.0000072316034,0.000006479246,0.0000070110887,0.0000041594744,0.00044205063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997634,0.000058317564,0.00000723682,0.000038076505,0.000098021854,0.00003491782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971527,0.00012293551,0.0000705836,0.000037002268,0.000040939733,0.000013223557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039470862,0.0002373597,0.0001217306,0.0002538498,0.00030527645,0.00041024305,0.000285251,0.0002639674,0.0005253722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050704734,0.00009301368,0.00009223985,0.00015161942,0.00031218724,0.0006545787,0.00024360884,0.00017285744,0.00009828217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033936914,0.000079695186,0.002638021,0.00007180447,0.000015065627,0.000101809186,0.00016192255,0.006586363,0.9380928,0.0022974333,0.00007320323,0.049542442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028581646,0.00095601135,0.0031023442,0.000013871942,0.00002779151,0.00024285993,0.000115466035,0.053717148,0.93930554,0.0005025934,0.0019668615,0.000021089943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032734266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006511469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005253722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000299306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013643215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021716356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405633281","doi":"10.1109/ipc60965.2024.10799884","title":"Gapless FWM-based Photonic Spectrogram Using Overlapping Time-Lens Arrays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrogram; Gapless playback; Photonics; Lens (geology); Physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.023568725170452543,"score_gpt":0.2617875350206212,"score_spread":0.23821880985016863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405633281","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4475711,0.00068875117,0.54358804,0.00022523597,0.00012785805,0.00006838841,0.0002173112,0.001283133,0.006230145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6642566,0.0003152517,0.33241722,0.00006626228,0.00006592236,0.000067608504,0.00011267294,0.00011738444,0.002581164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.000029091727,0.000010277715,0.00005755028,0.000094295945,0.000020276631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.000106094936,0.00010130816,0.000056694476,0.000041249103,0.000030005525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021272361,0.00040173522,0.00024391818,0.00045464304,0.0001689489,0.00055101456,0.000654106,0.0004240721,0.0010796608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037503403,0.00024477553,0.00014546326,0.0003758456,0.0004656461,0.0010604433,0.0004140575,0.0003475787,0.00032350278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014085052,0.000029892208,0.00021849586,0.000053359974,0.000008985075,0.000070820635,0.000062859144,0.0013832753,0.9710354,0.0041292165,0.00022435327,0.022642339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017279022,0.00015887582,0.00064275286,0.0000071813956,0.0000107814985,0.00021402907,0.000023074634,0.058482885,0.9360991,0.0010596784,0.0032591666,0.00002510027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002253379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044959798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010796608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004312328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024098427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003611803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405907220","doi":"10.1109/tcomm.2024.3523961","title":"Smart Helper-Aided F-RANs: Improving Delay and Reducing Fronthaul Load","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Computer science; Computer network; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.021889517049378512,"score_gpt":0.26064661059643196,"score_spread":0.23875709354705343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405907220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25403076,0.0005398149,0.74040854,0.00014032029,0.00007481994,0.00007078582,0.0000465995,0.0007448714,0.003943478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95917237,0.000087610824,0.0398153,0.00004423751,0.000016238273,0.000020417125,0.000020808939,0.00001271359,0.0008101738],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967957,0.000076621756,0.000008920579,0.000060129412,0.00007431119,0.00010038294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994185,0.0002653819,0.00009246511,0.00007755366,0.00010013197,0.00004609315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005499413,0.00082184,0.0005890763,0.00021860735,0.00033990238,0.00039374802,0.0009788452,0.00065059174,0.0010037783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012454985,0.00018108834,0.00026681955,0.0002133478,0.00053710176,0.0007982882,0.00066285,0.00045589937,0.00020044224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005398513,0.00019266825,0.0018437902,0.00008262443,0.000045676563,0.00036075222,0.000102101134,0.8843841,0.030211117,0.0048018186,0.0010187768,0.07641664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001224947,0.0001305366,0.00016258686,0.0000028030856,0.000008629353,0.00005803209,0.000016878736,0.9958339,0.0030130723,0.00049860636,0.0002555329,0.00000715808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031540615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054734703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031540615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036978716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008070916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006271422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405937287","doi":"10.1109/acp/ipoc63121.2024.10809957","title":"An Optical Radio-Frequency Memory for Radar False Target Generation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Radio frequency; Radar; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.023542500196308436,"score_gpt":0.279860689889143,"score_spread":0.25631818969283454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405937287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85164326,0.0035731927,0.13616619,0.00033555308,0.00027880954,0.000052504045,0.00011739557,0.0010151153,0.0068179583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98225844,0.00018861434,0.016261078,0.00005570577,0.000024573534,0.000012752522,0.000024002093,0.000009105302,0.0011656204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000008726885,0.0000033402866,0.00001755469,0.000024713152,0.00001594568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987423,0.000032512402,0.000034848694,0.000020252626,0.0000264771,0.000011732693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016776596,0.00018297185,0.00018763293,0.00017318642,0.00016441262,0.00032319882,0.00094453845,0.00036695146,0.00080351334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024607725,0.00007964627,0.00007184834,0.00014873264,0.00023396155,0.0005263604,0.00026509023,0.00026549646,0.00019086813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026885228,0.000059560425,0.0004153707,0.00012834539,0.000008446368,0.00016309683,0.000049845105,0.00069077924,0.94326186,0.0044485517,0.00050783757,0.049997397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027724764,0.00045252292,0.0005015824,0.000011382539,0.000021043386,0.00040380072,0.000018893363,0.023716472,0.96962947,0.00047413798,0.0047254814,0.000017464923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010038072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022348434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094453845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016127923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001284235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026879907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405938655","doi":"10.1109/acp/ipoc63121.2024.10810103","title":"Location-Resolved gOSNR Estimation of Multi-Span Optical Transmission Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Computer science; Estimation; Transmission (telecommunications); Optical performance monitoring; Transmission system; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Systems engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02442213031415366,"score_gpt":0.28408630609570584,"score_spread":0.2596641757815522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405938655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7014949,0.0005395778,0.29485622,0.000105592124,0.000028034874,0.000036825008,0.00013872214,0.0005763615,0.0022238703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9510171,0.00013702639,0.048186474,0.00001464017,0.0000095088935,0.000013755697,0.0000517807,0.000017603154,0.00055205944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.00003543437,0.000005390067,0.000036302252,0.000053336535,0.000016231561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.000045470984,0.00007914542,0.000026850765,0.000059589092,0.0000150601045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023072989,0.00047345157,0.00026632423,0.00043910186,0.00020586661,0.00023316251,0.0003464712,0.00035738506,0.0004581386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005532317,0.00015166901,0.00010168208,0.00021962478,0.0001812668,0.0008031968,0.00045825934,0.00032084688,0.00018192391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041028642,0.000102516446,0.0071392828,0.00012710843,0.000037189526,0.00021706581,0.00020514095,0.04990542,0.847536,0.0014176503,0.0003034859,0.09259889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022854747,0.00035115203,0.009865477,0.000027884671,0.00003057221,0.000397095,0.00011341679,0.63477916,0.35217613,0.0011835303,0.000987505,0.000065217355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004292643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011775212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047345157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024258645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018306838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017601252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406127212","doi":"10.18280/jesa.570624","title":"Mitigate the Errors of 5G Backhaul in Radio-over-Fiber (RoF) System","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Backhaul (telecommunications); Radio over fiber; Computer science; Computer network; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Wireless","score_opus":0.01782202929128112,"score_gpt":0.2634990797136263,"score_spread":0.24567705042234517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406127212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7000958,0.002489775,0.28451553,0.0010107056,0.00038233024,0.00006342868,0.00021209396,0.0009103966,0.010319885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820594,0.000419729,0.014920155,0.000091463895,0.00006513674,0.000011627598,0.00006749504,0.000027707016,0.0023373081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991998,0.00014824049,0.00003035043,0.000106504114,0.00031176262,0.00020335829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986539,0.0005456238,0.00018309637,0.00014749647,0.0004289456,0.000040929004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227392,0.0009447,0.00041813168,0.0006320815,0.0009501482,0.00067030324,0.00040746416,0.00070540723,0.0014670464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025196716,0.00019907641,0.00022965447,0.00046982127,0.0003559564,0.0009320359,0.0007819731,0.00050777325,0.00028517706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023011286,0.00023810958,0.025171172,0.0004650853,0.00027100128,0.0017829664,0.0011045096,0.3820618,0.18491112,0.025378317,0.005478505,0.3708363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047687507,0.00049799524,0.011455468,0.000109340326,0.00020688074,0.0011876475,0.0003119748,0.89242184,0.08219101,0.006546511,0.00496225,0.0000613779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029835678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004434003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029835678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052462384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088214903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059323907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406137888","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3526755","title":"Photonic Generation of High-Sampling-Rate Arbitrary Waveforms in a Temporal Synthetic Dimension Created by Two Polarimetric Subspaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waveform; Amplitude; Optics; Linear subspace; Sampling (signal processing); Physics; Mean squared error; Polarization (electrochemistry); Mathematics; Voltage; Statistics; Detector","score_opus":0.014145638625583521,"score_gpt":0.26276911026380384,"score_spread":0.24862347163822032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406137888","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48156032,0.00080847694,0.5068064,0.00035697114,0.00022301881,0.00008188824,0.00021735804,0.00054940395,0.00939615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8008332,0.00033429312,0.19656578,0.000113778246,0.000061529325,0.00006866619,0.00016787021,0.00006734243,0.0017875566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.000029095463,0.000008923106,0.000026749349,0.000078582554,0.000019668303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947757,0.00016421209,0.000153209,0.000086250766,0.00008774314,0.000031046395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003206457,0.00023998848,0.00014757142,0.00025849664,0.00014899908,0.0003799751,0.0002822038,0.00029277377,0.0006317686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059697597,0.00015652052,0.00017644491,0.00033346852,0.0003628371,0.0006270954,0.0004658776,0.00040648627,0.0001708912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017402064,0.00008529781,0.00090359326,0.0001703447,0.000023665574,0.00019659185,0.00017066632,0.012737676,0.89647645,0.018209286,0.0006201652,0.070232354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030022262,0.00034571844,0.00091167673,0.000014036934,0.000017148866,0.0003791044,0.000050133804,0.15163898,0.83393997,0.0030361544,0.009592128,0.000044832504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009098337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013480894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006317686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016928933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019511076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002113521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407432740","doi":"10.1109/eiect64462.2024.10866453","title":"Design of Digital Modulation for Long Distance Optical Communication","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Modulation (music); Computer science; Optical communication; Telecommunications; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.03181875374619843,"score_gpt":0.2775383822550429,"score_spread":0.2457196285088445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407432740","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055378962,0.004464142,0.9090009,0.00054327876,0.00021116344,0.0001908416,0.000075756194,0.00026455006,0.029870449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.749939,0.0021003622,0.24277952,0.0001617409,0.00006012341,0.00021460849,0.00006187878,0.000042744166,0.0046398933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998598,0.00003649006,0.00000783267,0.000021109605,0.000062278144,0.000012390845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.000058262598,0.000042212512,0.000017263617,0.0000468632,0.00000890168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023137162,0.00033949869,0.00020658925,0.000264949,0.00039498924,0.00052874465,0.00045209168,0.0005398667,0.0018056527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007437532,0.00013797317,0.00014776009,0.00031082498,0.0002527059,0.00045216756,0.00023065819,0.00031730667,0.00060693297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029674027,0.00017480248,0.001477332,0.0009548303,0.00006271363,0.00038214703,0.0003351429,0.18468828,0.36954325,0.18214938,0.002242017,0.25769332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007777717,0.00048364775,0.0007491129,0.00018299569,0.000058507292,0.0007011103,0.000065252665,0.8048998,0.10220676,0.023005974,0.06752484,0.00004421853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022601699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036739724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018056527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005452566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027964785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006040573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407830027","doi":"10.1109/jsac.2025.3543522","title":"On Precoding for Optical Wireless MISO Broadcasting—An Information Theoretic Perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Precoding; Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Broadcasting (networking); Wireless; Computer network; Telecommunications; Zero-forcing precoding; MIMO; Channel (broadcasting); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0215221183229253,"score_gpt":0.3147222962521163,"score_spread":0.293200177929191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407830027","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0346915,0.0021586025,0.94650555,0.0007043581,0.00010593909,0.00004332582,0.000095246534,0.00009587115,0.015599657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8968313,0.004182741,0.093645215,0.00027571543,0.00025443616,0.00010035817,0.00008420274,0.000042408694,0.00458371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954563,0.00016165148,0.000013014747,0.000044596283,0.00016990132,0.00006520084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832684,0.0012485719,0.00012231732,0.00010150697,0.0001764296,0.000024409092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069950917,0.0005900037,0.0005153477,0.00045715642,0.0004038523,0.0009250159,0.00051200745,0.00063870364,0.0015324528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030191506,0.00021055095,0.00034280078,0.00066138693,0.0015070646,0.0009745567,0.00066553644,0.0008527413,0.00028039698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011691564,0.00004301857,0.00036717264,0.00021748245,0.000028477743,0.00022363855,0.0002039239,0.6212951,0.014158548,0.3357373,0.0013644494,0.026243994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011723401,0.0000954875,0.00015578074,0.00003766904,0.000011738997,0.00012747989,0.000050138406,0.9428113,0.0044822004,0.050408393,0.0017847997,0.00002324069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020354213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018711337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020354213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009963001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076783623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007228732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408145244","doi":"10.1109/tmc.2025.3547946","title":"Multi-Agent Moth-Flame Reinforcement Learning Based Broadcast Beam Optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Computer science; Reinforcement; Beam (structure); Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013381880439858171,"score_gpt":0.25794490934524483,"score_spread":0.24456302890538667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408145244","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05714104,0.00035952235,0.93728155,0.00032021303,0.00007988129,0.000081556296,0.000061953586,0.00050087617,0.0041734492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90327907,0.00014445675,0.09311778,0.00019345904,0.000030165702,0.00017187872,0.00009087101,0.00004475147,0.002927538],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997199,0.000077141405,0.000012821282,0.000052293595,0.00007888435,0.00005880452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987676,0.00078176707,0.00012153624,0.000039016177,0.00022282102,0.000067323446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000998234,0.0009805696,0.0011548509,0.0004811452,0.00041189406,0.0006114379,0.001332932,0.0011369615,0.0017107876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022236893,0.0004707914,0.00066648854,0.0003260445,0.00074492145,0.0005513261,0.00092691986,0.0010713685,0.00018177375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031382086,0.00001729146,0.00038335696,0.000019681736,0.000014704027,0.000027025457,0.000015743271,0.9908146,0.00043337277,0.0011052612,0.00021680335,0.006920672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005501747,0.000008703995,0.00001880506,0.0000011065466,0.0000017289232,0.000002266326,0.0000016665626,0.999658,0.00006895721,0.00018855027,0.000043628854,0.0000011884347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012764696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007768651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012764696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008163631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011892986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02538079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408214682","doi":"10.1364/oe.554821","title":"Broadband, high-linearity TFLN electro-optic modulator for integrated microwave photonics using reconfigurable dual-parallel modulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Advanced Micro Devices (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Optics; Broadband; Electro-optic modulator; Modulation (music); Linearity; Photonics; Materials science; Optical modulator; Microwave; Phase modulation; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Computer science","score_opus":0.019593726608379398,"score_gpt":0.26347595164079884,"score_spread":0.24388222503241944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408214682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95019966,0.0014326822,0.04208463,0.00020212372,0.00006790135,0.000035017845,0.00005794759,0.00029954108,0.005620473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97110444,0.0006078719,0.025893997,0.000049626833,0.0000215465,0.00002945847,0.00004279818,0.000015944328,0.0022342855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.0000056715257,0.0000032323794,0.000012485696,0.00001901428,0.000008029966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996936,0.000005805229,0.0000116264855,0.000003199608,0.0000058761584,0.0000040765385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008297432,0.00023499373,0.00014832066,0.0001055041,0.00012293889,0.00025317303,0.00029103967,0.00027955,0.0004185155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012264862,0.00013963062,0.00006844049,0.00012996241,0.00023640072,0.0004156035,0.00017849736,0.00029045064,0.00019476002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017698165,0.0000061321202,0.00009171338,0.000017773345,0.000001224949,0.000027201195,0.000008666193,0.00008752972,0.9972186,0.0004108831,0.000034930592,0.002077681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015213113,0.00009403923,0.00041200503,0.000005323099,0.000006312511,0.00018396294,0.000010218337,0.007207158,0.9892216,0.000095356576,0.002742392,0.0000063562284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019386163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049235945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004185155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020408908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012518499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014807582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408602443","doi":"10.1117/12.3041397","title":"Overview of the nonlinear photonics platforms at the telecom C-band","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Telecommunications; Nonlinear optics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.020132216555494523,"score_gpt":0.27156611310421597,"score_spread":0.25143389654872145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408602443","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0246667,0.78728,0.065191746,0.0024907023,0.00080047006,0.000346311,0.0010261041,0.0005946088,0.11760332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06716434,0.7842895,0.11359032,0.0015634054,0.0009292829,0.00033833334,0.0018170858,0.00013718642,0.030170541],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981254,0.000020870883,0.000015283713,0.000040477596,0.000074129384,0.000036791458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.000053891315,0.000036080168,0.000021796643,0.00006705891,0.000036978185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053321867,0.00088458613,0.00030272538,0.002267798,0.00044890938,0.0015723716,0.00051366707,0.00067504914,0.0051895943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023627409,0.00041003473,0.00029863048,0.0014246677,0.00024788643,0.0016888011,0.0007826083,0.0012206249,0.0021424429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020710747,0.00029070408,0.0010311137,0.007672612,0.00006328481,0.0002637912,0.00013537593,0.002599701,0.1418748,0.050579265,0.017009646,0.77827257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008774526,0.00050101517,0.002233609,0.00087780965,0.00005168636,0.0013639749,0.00007937333,0.0026581716,0.06259147,0.005634765,0.9239487,0.000050573573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062266475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011497216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051895943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066488853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074795424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017360926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408747456","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2025.131759","title":"Wideband continuously-tuned matrix DFB laser array assisted with enhanced self-heating effect based on REC technique","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Communications","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wideband; Materials science; Optics; Laser; Matrix (chemical analysis); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007782425799910694,"score_gpt":0.2703707599532059,"score_spread":0.26258833415329524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408747456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89286083,0.001832592,0.088224374,0.0003658395,0.00016052497,0.000046676243,0.00014674332,0.0011560356,0.015206441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683898,0.00025195393,0.027031546,0.000044070104,0.00003394249,0.000014736838,0.000042098578,0.000042115964,0.004149694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000012960039,0.000003396745,0.000051402163,0.000056789293,0.000025763033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.000023252676,0.00002951864,0.000020441195,0.00001810109,0.000013382696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010830942,0.00031687977,0.00031171198,0.0001872544,0.00024448047,0.0003374696,0.00051830494,0.00033004038,0.001623426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091411144,0.00020733419,0.00017108064,0.00023254156,0.0003277155,0.00043302285,0.00029470498,0.00031232627,0.0004724237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047438196,0.000011634468,0.00007301967,0.00002987288,0.0000039918878,0.000023773575,0.000022815579,0.00022074333,0.9957562,0.0006811568,0.00010901585,0.0030201715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018110873,0.00016462962,0.00081792165,0.000005408504,0.000013666217,0.00024893918,0.0000274434,0.015714876,0.9784077,0.00015627634,0.0044039763,0.000021198364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023396531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084456353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001623426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024236359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017684864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005430877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409062581","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202500013","title":"Integrated Microwave Photonics Multi‐Parameter Measurement System","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser & Photonics Review","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; RMIT University; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Microwave; Photonics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.03535369294813549,"score_gpt":0.2725298127671601,"score_spread":0.2371761198190246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409062581","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24452409,0.0056270985,0.67613024,0.0011239315,0.0012785178,0.00067559996,0.0015661911,0.017059514,0.052014794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8537807,0.0011562622,0.12340693,0.0008744271,0.00034169774,0.00040842957,0.00081967114,0.00014077252,0.01907118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911207,0.000111886475,0.000044244676,0.0002516279,0.00042364106,0.000056583216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995833,0.00006171181,0.00008590442,0.00007109092,0.00017491441,0.000023046276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043667312,0.00049563445,0.0004891472,0.00090465916,0.0003314492,0.0008640288,0.0010731167,0.00087454513,0.004880839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004495483,0.0002453985,0.00022825124,0.00051365653,0.00020858119,0.00078385096,0.00073435414,0.00048294017,0.0020403913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051864574,0.00022342996,0.003314807,0.00046587235,0.00012345142,0.00033664057,0.0001164833,0.0026334596,0.77013546,0.005080892,0.008961774,0.20808907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013550543,0.0011694122,0.0056417673,0.00010812051,0.000207202,0.0016939187,0.00008413875,0.1280978,0.78120726,0.0017607369,0.07975492,0.00013919498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007794574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006942794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004880839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007211634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006018712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016328037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409129236","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3557730","title":"Real-Time Spectrum Monitoring System for Next-Generation High-Capacity Optical Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optical communication; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.023533771524404924,"score_gpt":0.2509660482640161,"score_spread":0.22743227673961117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409129236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10584585,0.0010905141,0.8827339,0.0005284006,0.0002170248,0.00014376621,0.00010098975,0.0012837168,0.008055776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6960235,0.00078377494,0.2989272,0.00020625009,0.00010396504,0.00013147652,0.000107667,0.000057390695,0.0036587757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966335,0.0000716411,0.000011877334,0.000062074876,0.00016873635,0.0000222391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00009537111,0.000058876925,0.000040493927,0.00006285751,0.000017533612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065840245,0.00038305615,0.00021485721,0.00036225803,0.00027205577,0.00049711065,0.0006818167,0.00053584715,0.0017980232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005406051,0.0001452113,0.00014341623,0.00020542643,0.00039100493,0.0013534687,0.00040950443,0.00041867772,0.00033288216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023418911,0.0001636418,0.0015058838,0.00028323266,0.000027363232,0.00020186727,0.00017917158,0.011926088,0.8275963,0.028929463,0.0023486055,0.12660418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047529586,0.00059595704,0.0020978719,0.000043073764,0.000034094857,0.00052827323,0.000104066734,0.34601316,0.61047137,0.0053587714,0.034620386,0.000085467305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027715228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044144943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017980232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005859366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031992077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060150027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409642005","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2025.3556855","title":"Photonic-Assisted Joint Radar and Communication System Using Overlapped Spectrum for High-Resolution Ranging and High-Speed Data Transmission","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Guangxi Key Research and Development Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Ranging; Radar; Photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Joint (building); Electronic engineering; Data transmission; Remote sensing; Telecommunications; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.02305866031512606,"score_gpt":0.2648496011912761,"score_spread":0.24179094087615005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409642005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44491574,0.002729942,0.533433,0.00080737274,0.00036734805,0.0001276599,0.00013072703,0.0013638762,0.01612435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8609399,0.0004058177,0.13483796,0.00024106629,0.000152712,0.000109612956,0.000088374756,0.000023361548,0.0032010574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945337,0.00007813171,0.000023822462,0.000103814644,0.0002628336,0.00007797672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996669,0.0000681447,0.00008394765,0.000050592855,0.00009808597,0.000032315413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030038515,0.0003389618,0.00034595584,0.00035390406,0.00038671077,0.00049926207,0.0009602852,0.0008901237,0.0011830898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035499383,0.00024991712,0.00026460088,0.0004197577,0.00036673516,0.0012192497,0.0009195751,0.00047930022,0.0005183027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026811546,0.00023751537,0.0012557184,0.00022348984,0.000048381124,0.0004954695,0.00015471422,0.0071406486,0.89808047,0.011782239,0.001920066,0.07839312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023228375,0.0013877514,0.0020930695,0.000047056754,0.000112194895,0.0022860807,0.00009779815,0.37458897,0.59632206,0.0031429594,0.019505134,0.00018465432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026947708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045432628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011830898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031213454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003486704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039578676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409911322","doi":"10.20944/preprints202504.2204.v1","title":"Recent Advances in C-Band High-Power and High-Speed Radio Frequency Photodiodes: Review, Theory and Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Photodiode; Radio frequency; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0343907241548358,"score_gpt":0.3231422087393744,"score_spread":0.2887514845845386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409911322","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010282542,0.99332523,0.0031787187,0.0002611533,0.00024509977,0.000007744272,0.000020444808,0.000019584442,0.001913775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007054717,0.9873947,0.0033997362,0.00035378864,0.0005775746,0.000019063036,0.000061207014,0.0000081806875,0.0011310849],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997074,0.000040235424,0.000035423553,0.00008843823,0.000103168335,0.000025357705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.00035806105,0.00007692612,0.000029305234,0.00016070499,0.00003290571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080466113,0.0008278145,0.0008148976,0.0016861398,0.000256846,0.0010527881,0.0007247529,0.0010447297,0.001920003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083267153,0.0004736405,0.0005645625,0.002527489,0.00045219297,0.0019435965,0.00060558604,0.0012200658,0.0010922238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016280054,0.00016201606,0.0008245803,0.027288264,0.00015462378,0.00026056744,0.00015646077,0.0020509176,0.02403082,0.01963478,0.011071434,0.9142027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022603126,0.00043640338,0.0016372028,0.0018110822,0.00028810414,0.00212818,0.00017553268,0.001718652,0.017637767,0.0099215275,0.96414596,0.000076927805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000296817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033681872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001920003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049824326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007226625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064231157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409991291","doi":"10.1109/oecc54135.2024.10975690","title":"Optimizing the performance of microwave photonic transversal filters using optical microcombs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Transversal (combinatorics); Optical filter; Microwave; Photonics; Optical switch; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018120280468301466,"score_gpt":0.24396483115557738,"score_spread":0.2258445506872759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409991291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.864975,0.00066718785,0.12714563,0.00018379539,0.000036773592,0.000055771714,0.00009132627,0.0004236215,0.00642088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501164,0.00023182553,0.04823566,0.000033154327,0.000011399975,0.000029674371,0.00004366433,0.000067980014,0.0012301047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969006,0.000031581745,0.000014366218,0.00004864485,0.00014614199,0.000069244976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936825,0.00021731661,0.0001796822,0.00006863599,0.00014452088,0.0000216866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003886694,0.00071137643,0.00034089782,0.0003348824,0.0003519053,0.0007873238,0.00037744484,0.00041459268,0.00082033454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00109618,0.00024741964,0.00017820281,0.00042920417,0.00035870858,0.0007560873,0.00025112645,0.00029350992,0.00033542336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023395944,0.00008746778,0.0014745985,0.000078927544,0.000026988762,0.000086528016,0.000046005287,0.03185563,0.9475029,0.0041134236,0.00022717143,0.014266413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010075464,0.00015556675,0.0006320844,0.000004844081,0.000012780077,0.000054393524,0.000012689102,0.094000004,0.9040108,0.00025327335,0.00083913334,0.000014331926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012315712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021533926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012315712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009523887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005341048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069101453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410082533","doi":"10.20944/preprints202504.2204.v2","title":"Recent Advances in C-Band High-Power and High-Speed Radio Frequency Photodiodes: Review, Theory and Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Photodiode; Radio frequency; Power (physics); Physics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0343907241548358,"score_gpt":0.3231422087393744,"score_spread":0.2887514845845386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410082533","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011317688,0.993324,0.0031517919,0.00026549434,0.00022688886,0.000007533462,0.000020792288,0.000021087615,0.001850662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008471306,0.9849722,0.00394207,0.0003820916,0.00063817325,0.000019945073,0.0000706945,0.000009905953,0.0014936626],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996929,0.000045361754,0.000039520575,0.00008703142,0.00010958336,0.000025550198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.0003943765,0.00008605411,0.000028888086,0.00016279027,0.000034825018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007361721,0.0007349443,0.0006683634,0.0017508917,0.00022865554,0.0009850576,0.00068248564,0.00095525396,0.0018872054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008082688,0.0004018109,0.00047205866,0.0027584892,0.00041117554,0.0017131789,0.0005139376,0.0010823306,0.0011360678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018323296,0.000164822,0.0009498773,0.02285557,0.00013296315,0.00029153595,0.00014074787,0.001605088,0.028603189,0.015323016,0.011727725,0.9180222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020441048,0.000445599,0.002202998,0.0017958684,0.00023724098,0.0028054076,0.00017328605,0.0015738502,0.02140434,0.009085694,0.96017814,0.00007698166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027450622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034601765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018872054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004897642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006022425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006313324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410091008","doi":"10.1063/5.0260286","title":"Integrated microwave photonics true-time delay signal processor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"APL Photonics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Huawei Technologies; Generalitat Valenciana","keywords":"Microwave; Photonics; True time delay; SIGNAL (programming language); Signal processing; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Radar","score_opus":0.006773000140535784,"score_gpt":0.2245336956810913,"score_spread":0.21776069554055552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410091008","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11660902,0.004422616,0.76728696,0.0013760179,0.0011022981,0.00031981658,0.00082009373,0.0075609894,0.10050217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5372391,0.0018727517,0.40153137,0.00093709683,0.0002657912,0.00019570309,0.0007324913,0.00021802713,0.05700771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997898,0.00001102471,0.000008943694,0.000042709828,0.0001233709,0.000024218823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999884,0.00002364967,0.000021255848,0.00001554567,0.000046133275,0.000009456058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014252614,0.00025204802,0.0001666056,0.0003184671,0.00022242039,0.0006966581,0.0006065186,0.00044842588,0.006481633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028677835,0.0001640978,0.00016007226,0.00026343064,0.00020641048,0.00071532413,0.00026795093,0.00056155527,0.0021384503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022578712,0.000175164,0.00055136014,0.00026320983,0.000057149427,0.0002531962,0.00008334016,0.00749005,0.72856116,0.052977238,0.013958097,0.19540422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116343734,0.00077872555,0.00088507496,0.00003467787,0.000071160546,0.00096619857,0.000051944775,0.15994589,0.68675756,0.007109465,0.14322697,0.000055943845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004811232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009289294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006481633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071086816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063858257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021683276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410761400","doi":"10.1364/ol.566671","title":"Multiband microwave photonic radar with increased target detection ability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Optics; Microwave; Radar; Photonics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.004607191205765397,"score_gpt":0.20256507729966639,"score_spread":0.197957886093901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410761400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63206726,0.007280226,0.33663705,0.0010343681,0.00039808033,0.00012348288,0.0001564793,0.0015600197,0.020743039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8362391,0.0012833689,0.15768263,0.0006259596,0.00020585263,0.000079481564,0.000118589924,0.000047316174,0.0037177093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995759,0.000051641633,0.000017967335,0.00010484079,0.00018254189,0.00006701695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994118,0.00014658758,0.00022684233,0.00006581736,0.00010453028,0.000044462453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227722,0.00035622358,0.00031447512,0.0004145666,0.00017643112,0.0006452386,0.00078145287,0.0008201747,0.0008965979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047861857,0.00023783633,0.0002754185,0.0003031716,0.00031154737,0.00100891,0.0007473984,0.00056699436,0.00047324627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001478097,0.00013212302,0.0007693887,0.00023564733,0.00002419296,0.0002216784,0.00006542442,0.0017007797,0.9310267,0.004488907,0.0006921188,0.060495228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005823898,0.0009808867,0.0018910196,0.000019937683,0.00006363129,0.0015480407,0.00003021289,0.05775987,0.9188285,0.00086777814,0.017900525,0.000051434843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011063966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019372083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008965979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025270396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018957944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002999425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410986296","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2025.3573680","title":"Highly Reconfigurable Narrowband Microwave Photonic Filter Based on Chirp-Like Sliced ASE Source","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Narrowband; Chirp; Microwave; Optical filter; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.00791783554432212,"score_gpt":0.23072366912846762,"score_spread":0.2228058335841455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410986296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91405934,0.0010612655,0.079206824,0.00021501348,0.00011283444,0.000052672378,0.00015518746,0.00071263587,0.0044242027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957137,0.0003360906,0.040432274,0.00010680372,0.000036476078,0.00004555733,0.00009434667,0.000026550406,0.0017849162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999895,0.00000881702,0.000004973096,0.000037623035,0.000039301896,0.000014262155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.000031675085,0.00006206573,0.00001672158,0.000029389663,0.000017931376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010381243,0.0003028224,0.00018058521,0.00029719557,0.00018164833,0.00017893565,0.00031684685,0.00038327315,0.0004933143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016884632,0.00016305498,0.00016425249,0.00018758,0.0002095156,0.00043034824,0.00017974121,0.0003097742,0.0002055038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045566263,0.000015584328,0.00017145649,0.00001801202,0.0000039808483,0.00007100255,0.000019876623,0.00023831338,0.9938731,0.00028149085,0.00009153236,0.0051700035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019161334,0.0001809472,0.001275923,0.0000051031075,0.00001053868,0.00033937665,0.000009961487,0.0109668635,0.98404455,0.00012772075,0.0030017495,0.000018101631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030321642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004933143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029234617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012407773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021211505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410992643","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2025.w1d.6","title":"Parametric time-lens array with extended temporal aperture enabling gap-free real-time signal processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Signal processing; Lens (geology); Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Aperture (computer memory); Optics; Acoustics; Digital signal processing; Physics; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.012323506441215902,"score_gpt":0.23869759830074763,"score_spread":0.22637409185953172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410992643","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36188725,0.0010465478,0.6112998,0.0006220862,0.00025845662,0.00011068616,0.0003198816,0.0017378631,0.02271738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5610121,0.0004743519,0.42839408,0.00020280304,0.0001730466,0.00015286186,0.00019941376,0.00013017213,0.00926121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996623,0.00003635424,0.000018206849,0.0000853055,0.00014650746,0.000051356026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.00007574244,0.00015280198,0.000058529786,0.00007714645,0.000050827413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023059576,0.00040119604,0.00030646945,0.00022286279,0.00023314141,0.000789869,0.00094333873,0.0005637339,0.0018458142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004364829,0.00027300208,0.00023166918,0.0003006459,0.00036720376,0.0010603291,0.0007339763,0.0004654714,0.0008707507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014481437,0.000065814755,0.00022203186,0.000054630193,0.0000131682,0.00010401978,0.000052532487,0.003561618,0.96687126,0.006610409,0.00060766796,0.021692082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003730539,0.0003779767,0.00046611045,0.0000070904844,0.000018161058,0.00050161034,0.000018771605,0.047523182,0.93958,0.0007163277,0.010708973,0.00004449343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002659568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006530446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018458142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005518137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004499498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061748624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410993231","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2025.m3z.14","title":"Open-Source, Standards-Based, and API-Driven SDN Control and Service Management of F5G-Advanced Optical Access and Transport Networks, Enabling Quality-on-Demand for Cloud Immersive Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cloud computing; Computer science; Quality of service; Computer network; On demand; Access control; Multimedia; Operating system","score_opus":0.017101363546764236,"score_gpt":0.32999007398506075,"score_spread":0.3128887104382965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410993231","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061089642,0.0008822639,0.83731943,0.00064018246,0.0007297972,0.0011311672,0.0009096728,0.07023179,0.027066078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50211465,0.0011828006,0.44116056,0.00083242723,0.00032703488,0.0009545081,0.009506214,0.013256406,0.03066535],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977216,0.00016746177,0.000121389974,0.00032283596,0.0013946786,0.0002719547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725455,0.00034105187,0.00025923285,0.0007703403,0.001012938,0.00036175986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023922168,0.0008989139,0.0004286038,0.0011054723,0.0006868803,0.0017677095,0.002765846,0.0010965922,0.0027592462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004204505,0.00052468735,0.0005415776,0.0004964491,0.0009119453,0.0025942025,0.0031446128,0.0026881094,0.0016270941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013928011,0.0017115121,0.01011721,0.0012478976,0.00027997122,0.0016971083,0.0018049986,0.031109707,0.32811657,0.100865595,0.06025369,0.4614029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021623865,0.0006575946,0.008255206,0.00034990913,0.00013890656,0.0011777553,0.0002688377,0.37197763,0.25119296,0.026524749,0.33888143,0.00035880375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030879446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00342666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030879446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007758204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002830475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012651384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410994249","doi":"10.1364/ofc.2025.m1j.7","title":"Autonomous Closed-Loop Operations to Ensure QoT Connections in SDN-controlled Elastic Optical Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Loop (graph theory); Computer science; Closed loop; Computer network; Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008023038759871596,"score_gpt":0.25407535123201397,"score_spread":0.24605231247214238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410994249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17401716,0.0001650994,0.81959933,0.0001121972,0.00006547939,0.00007120835,0.00001772122,0.0005118293,0.0054399786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98331094,0.00003230142,0.015823217,0.000018145447,0.000005757684,0.000015997608,0.000006209152,0.000012846842,0.000774592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997727,0.00003808943,0.00000797106,0.000032080112,0.00010895423,0.00004022907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999629,0.00016404975,0.000051056824,0.00003817548,0.00009165423,0.000026068969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042777884,0.00020175762,0.00021015263,0.00016222622,0.0004738523,0.0005195019,0.00061464676,0.00026819733,0.0013292314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008410056,0.00011242304,0.00012288344,0.000091394504,0.0005986437,0.0006133181,0.0005540179,0.00037691282,0.00009403258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060808344,0.00021067656,0.0018744298,0.00013660984,0.000038708815,0.000261447,0.00038244436,0.6992324,0.121217944,0.062801555,0.0012044624,0.112031244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014733558,0.00006288402,0.00015435653,0.0000034328677,0.000003033479,0.000020113415,0.000014618915,0.98894906,0.0066388682,0.0035881803,0.00054526236,0.000005550143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021997278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021997278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046587514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006229515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004446745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411232208","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3579197","title":"A Microwave Photonic Neural Network in the Frequency Synthetic Dimension Using Multi-Tone Single-Sideband Modulation in a Fiber Loop","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compatible sideband transmission; Photonics; Frequency modulation; Modulation (music); Sideband; Optical fiber; Microwave; Amplitude modulation; Materials science; Tone (literature); Phase modulation; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Phase noise; Radio frequency; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02235229115703841,"score_gpt":0.27603571856944614,"score_spread":0.25368342741240774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411232208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27386636,0.000510716,0.7140559,0.0004765125,0.00017857208,0.000058921658,0.00007151222,0.0009440141,0.0098374905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8876531,0.000112967246,0.108676866,0.000109406545,0.000019604928,0.0000622577,0.00005743429,0.000012803595,0.003295569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000015708949,0.0000039368065,0.000025578489,0.000025443367,0.000016717082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999156,0.000026765438,0.000014803936,0.000010687003,0.000023967503,0.00000814822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021734062,0.00026485656,0.0001687525,0.00009435098,0.00018144873,0.0003032274,0.00057895464,0.0005070596,0.0008805433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031997962,0.0001306448,0.00022289506,0.000116101415,0.0003130689,0.00049045746,0.00030529217,0.00033868806,0.00013530541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002974213,0.00016551699,0.0015773188,0.0001831334,0.000093531555,0.00024315204,0.00014396325,0.6140962,0.15825608,0.018871907,0.0019274325,0.20414433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007635716,0.00006435805,0.00019960434,0.0000047004532,0.000009626417,0.000022808239,0.000004554271,0.9871093,0.010707204,0.0010477572,0.00081627315,0.00000614688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019836088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002354309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019836088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003673585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033674392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003944099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415055736","doi":"10.5539/mas.v19n2p13","title":"Machine Learning-Based Proactive Fault Monitoring and Prediction in GPON Networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ajman University; Telekom Malaysia Berhad; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","keywords":"Fault management; Network monitoring; Fault (geology); Gigabit; Fault detection and isolation; Network topology; Representativeness heuristic; Network management; Service (business)","score_opus":0.009098025812959406,"score_gpt":0.23725770982823144,"score_spread":0.22815968401527204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415055736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.508187,0.00041775792,0.4858068,0.00060995604,0.00007731297,0.00010587455,0.00020013911,0.0027467725,0.0018483427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740737,0.000070479095,0.024957629,0.000063250176,0.000021748514,0.000026718315,0.0001318394,0.000018924742,0.0006356048],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994802,0.00013898205,0.000029218612,0.00013995072,0.000120173,0.000091496935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832493,0.0008497357,0.00029074427,0.00017212727,0.00029510155,0.000067363726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010779636,0.0008719848,0.00061878416,0.0009655258,0.00036191955,0.0008828671,0.00088037935,0.00067296764,0.00033204825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034592722,0.00023988256,0.00023807866,0.0005821264,0.00044125735,0.0011439126,0.0006368837,0.0008074605,0.00014184932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019123088,0.00014754239,0.006764898,0.000025413696,0.000028205668,0.00009887613,0.00006565587,0.8757135,0.0033730557,0.00057566783,0.0007396986,0.11227622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011777323,0.00001913183,0.00044179248,0.0000011366197,0.0000017205631,0.0000058084847,0.000008259939,0.9985655,0.0005297623,0.0003680521,0.000055775414,0.0000019174875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011510895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008206794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011510895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010832915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005664134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022887826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416214969","doi":"10.1109/jlt.2025.3632744","title":"Independently Tunable Dual-Frequency Optoelectronic Oscillator With Single-Mode Operation via Cascaded Zero-Dispersion Recirculating Loops","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Lightwave Technology","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase noise; Slicing; Optical filter; Offset (computer science); Filter (signal processing); Microwave; Band-pass filter; Millimeter; Realization (probability)","score_opus":0.007943588606607037,"score_gpt":0.24964040894030182,"score_spread":0.24169682033369477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416214969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606062,0.000309591,0.037232764,0.00005729338,0.00003269594,0.00003145286,0.000033139957,0.00013870705,0.001558087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97453666,0.00007609512,0.024743622,0.000018267916,0.00001149577,0.0000214648,0.000018527195,0.000009734399,0.00056417176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.000019822532,0.000012595103,0.00006645764,0.00006596656,0.000036075406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977666,0.00004792471,0.000091738344,0.000029771323,0.000029351775,0.00002459342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022300796,0.00039472684,0.00024772956,0.00018224788,0.00016831186,0.00032019446,0.0007139365,0.00030797464,0.00055401976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023863748,0.00021297933,0.00016995991,0.0001279024,0.00036769753,0.00058932084,0.000522301,0.00030299477,0.00013391787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000893295,0.000029964354,0.0005491763,0.00004678347,0.0000070338647,0.00008558735,0.000048131827,0.00070619705,0.99075854,0.0013444758,0.00003957249,0.0062952833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042399686,0.00038138762,0.0010244055,0.000007012638,0.000023185477,0.00022471912,0.000022251203,0.022656161,0.97313005,0.00034567207,0.0021190788,0.00002368897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016887386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040326657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007139365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020692359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018045575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018534064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416377494","doi":"10.1117/12.3076379","title":"Real-time and high-accuracy photonic-assisted microwave frequency measurements in a random fiber grating array","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Fiber Bragg grating; Observational error; Grating; Rayleigh scattering; Measurement uncertainty","score_opus":0.02181701627647079,"score_gpt":0.26790513812471084,"score_spread":0.24608812184824005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416377494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63012147,0.0005331549,0.36468148,0.00025972078,0.00014030394,0.0000650688,0.00022489931,0.0015114016,0.002462507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8290256,0.00017052663,0.16971757,0.00004344203,0.00003345958,0.00003300955,0.00007956269,0.00004600947,0.0008506964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995851,0.000058297705,0.000018939892,0.000090699315,0.00021488959,0.000032148357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999546,0.0001044877,0.00015705968,0.00007977392,0.000087080145,0.000025513305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003968282,0.00035402994,0.00024643764,0.00031924772,0.00014937036,0.00030981345,0.00058572355,0.00034373687,0.00033224552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069049536,0.00021192941,0.00009857689,0.000275646,0.00034198145,0.00058107474,0.00039152504,0.00028820772,0.00020201654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007799357,0.000022315315,0.00054369966,0.000030305124,0.0000058698256,0.000046262576,0.00004451112,0.0014362538,0.97978723,0.0006866866,0.00012087684,0.017198013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019601348,0.00016411992,0.001180165,0.000004326739,0.000009950129,0.00017769948,0.000017864464,0.051563486,0.9451502,0.00024229643,0.0014418724,0.000028490733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005255989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001216815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058572355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026950048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027366402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020986795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416594530","doi":"10.1038/s44172-025-00532-0","title":"Photonic fully-connected hybrid beamforming using microring weight banks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada); Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Beamforming; Photonics; Resonator; Bandwidth (computing); Wireless; True time delay; Flexibility (engineering); Power consumption; Path loss","score_opus":0.015030840552636227,"score_gpt":0.2518322408392054,"score_spread":0.23680140028656918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416594530","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2469257,0.0009953616,0.74086446,0.00032155568,0.00027761952,0.00015476084,0.00018260306,0.0020771732,0.008200781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70714957,0.0003827052,0.28788906,0.0001769995,0.00007074651,0.00013592343,0.00009440927,0.00007095272,0.0040295636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962974,0.00006162887,0.000023642013,0.00010906026,0.00014355949,0.000032394622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.00013495659,0.00014287491,0.00005385236,0.00009685229,0.000024866633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033385755,0.00061096484,0.00039534277,0.00024644047,0.00024997766,0.0005406822,0.00095109467,0.00056467904,0.0020332383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005236781,0.00051510875,0.000260647,0.00031944775,0.00042851962,0.0011508848,0.00068086083,0.00027211077,0.0006613009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012628867,0.0000757468,0.00033937613,0.00009595019,0.00004504967,0.00009649196,0.000057839017,0.016071806,0.94479936,0.0056223585,0.0005014294,0.0321683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009198475,0.0007710112,0.0007477869,0.000021747306,0.000043749187,0.00017965876,0.000029021263,0.36737704,0.6201528,0.0026234337,0.007862847,0.000098930985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050019566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014350209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020332383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004920332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032581363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068018436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416705522","doi":"10.1364/ol.580859","title":"Linear-optics time-frequency analysis of complex multi-THz-bandwidth waveforms from a single optical spectrum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Waveform; Fourier transform; Pulse shaping; Dispersion (optics); Nanosecond; Photonics; Phase (matter); Phase retrieval; USable","score_opus":0.019923777544837394,"score_gpt":0.2530639761628566,"score_spread":0.23314019861801918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416705522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6846272,0.00085178955,0.30519867,0.00029307956,0.00008229443,0.000060060334,0.0003073002,0.00041162406,0.008168115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9135111,0.00062079297,0.083138056,0.000060145594,0.00003833857,0.000045715093,0.00014095455,0.000071724586,0.0023732744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986756,0.0000131778925,0.0000055362893,0.00003108868,0.00006730221,0.000015272999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963176,0.00014513571,0.000110443645,0.00005336791,0.00004572877,0.000013438736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021201954,0.00026919463,0.00015589136,0.0005538149,0.00015540204,0.00040933426,0.0002886871,0.00026471895,0.0016440878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006302164,0.00014479678,0.00012436343,0.00046119373,0.0004416971,0.0008670172,0.00036056683,0.00049329194,0.00037147978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009181646,0.000039638355,0.00084823876,0.00010301547,0.000014792346,0.000086902226,0.00012820862,0.0016149092,0.95867825,0.006064998,0.00019650807,0.032132797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013108493,0.000121790035,0.003536908,0.000017231201,0.000016414333,0.00038545884,0.00009946254,0.06209728,0.9269162,0.0032606681,0.0035118775,0.000023507379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014984055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035371043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016440878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002259528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017028334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005499959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417053458","doi":"10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263112","title":"Polarization Agnostic Frequency-Comb WDM Transmission Enabling Net 800 Gbps OOK and 1.6 Tbps PAM4","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Transceiver; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Polarization (electrochemistry); Transmission (telecommunications); Laser; Optical communication; Photonics; Encoder","score_opus":0.009588928941489308,"score_gpt":0.24387455020504392,"score_spread":0.23428562126355462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417053458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7871988,0.0014469984,0.14423856,0.00054538785,0.00028873488,0.00013324141,0.00073409977,0.0011654936,0.06424875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9196084,0.00059025944,0.06293164,0.00012699541,0.0000940447,0.000060034454,0.00040914552,0.000041702206,0.016137835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990916,0.0000060127018,0.0000030435315,0.00002117214,0.000041200325,0.000019250227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.000020768333,0.000034021963,0.00001886317,0.000034250857,0.000013735802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014425506,0.00020158975,0.00013398557,0.00038704232,0.00029411833,0.00034709423,0.0003938627,0.00031216998,0.0026176972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018513411,0.00014290473,0.00010093628,0.00024210676,0.0002683797,0.00053638505,0.0003611069,0.00033656755,0.0009151367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006569568,0.00008011547,0.00079997635,0.00007089922,0.000008140027,0.0001145375,0.00006164462,0.00065178715,0.9307307,0.008610609,0.0016348155,0.05717117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003240239,0.00037436266,0.0061878976,0.000036222358,0.000024722218,0.00092626485,0.000095353695,0.059412826,0.87385404,0.005758988,0.053250737,0.00004620159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042533258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014357571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026176972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003754869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025224756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008757055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417170394","doi":"10.1109/tmtt.2025.3639177","title":"Dynamic RF Beam Steering Using Photo-Induced Fresnel Zone Plates on Solar Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Beam steering; Radio frequency; Photovoltaic system; Beam (structure); Light beam; Polarization (electrochemistry); Solar cell; Monocrystalline silicon","score_opus":0.010826255309743087,"score_gpt":0.2533599675001602,"score_spread":0.2425337121904171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417170394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716744,0.0006626334,0.019186517,0.0001460872,0.0000723988,0.000026790674,0.00021446659,0.00047829418,0.0075383927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98857903,0.0003646042,0.009196207,0.000029739926,0.000011838348,0.000014501023,0.00006006072,0.0000251001,0.0017191045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000007927316,0.0000037240286,0.000018040379,0.000044147684,0.000014582887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998802,0.000039496586,0.000030261604,0.000018982668,0.00002229103,0.0000087673525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005582159,0.00028601734,0.00016336793,0.00014853451,0.00011502525,0.00036432064,0.00044108956,0.0002496725,0.00087651017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017144528,0.00016109357,0.00014989098,0.00018638013,0.00029914113,0.00025596493,0.00022058637,0.00020290432,0.00034204716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006337441,0.000013586019,0.00019637882,0.00004234473,0.0000053150675,0.00008650624,0.000046560548,0.0020670197,0.9883415,0.00073779386,0.00025329296,0.008146273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015433974,0.000049411134,0.00038568434,0.0000031139518,0.0000035955063,0.000057068166,0.000022595093,0.008200382,0.9894465,0.00014592893,0.0016607278,0.0000095420155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008278677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012090494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087651017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029864244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014906815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029322505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929156192","doi":"10.48448/xzx6-9a93","title":"PlanRAG: A Plan-then-Retrieval Augmented Generation for Generative Large Language Models as Decision Makers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Underline Science Inc.","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Decision model; Decision support system; Task (project management); Plan (archaeology); Decision analysis; Code (set theory); Decision theory; Generative model","score_opus":0.03670480921906746,"score_gpt":0.3240012621525827,"score_spread":0.28729645293351525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929156192","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010767081,0.00053914037,0.96915483,0.00065828173,0.00010938165,0.00030719355,0.00080559927,0.012892145,0.004766379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22092527,0.00025559447,0.7699755,0.00060064154,0.000059397258,0.00045637,0.0019030031,0.0012685992,0.0045556035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985447,0.000717478,0.00005856072,0.00028715614,0.00030183353,0.00009020039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957574,0.0034102215,0.000088118795,0.00045146327,0.00021311626,0.00007974153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023652068,0.0011292294,0.00068930833,0.0007279079,0.00047068016,0.0015240156,0.0021006893,0.0014437538,0.013096548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010599863,0.0005303141,0.0011858823,0.0005840737,0.00085598096,0.0024518112,0.001708626,0.0021156128,0.0025494108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004602201,0.00030031503,0.0019980185,0.000568442,0.0001612083,0.00038143582,0.00045628578,0.49981755,0.0057252464,0.07476289,0.026858991,0.3885094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005087981,0.00003788206,0.000062185994,0.00001648211,0.000016684127,0.000044108037,0.0000312475,0.9718992,0.0018869562,0.020661607,0.005280985,0.000011834361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00647822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011145585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013096548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012219463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001904982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043812275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6929156837","doi":"10.4224/21268052","title":"Simulation of flood scenarios on the Lower Pembina River flood plains with the Telemac2D Hydrodynamic Model Phase 3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Flood myth; Hydrology (agriculture); Floodplain; Channel (broadcasting); Flooding (psychology); Channelized; Hydrological modelling; Simulation modeling","score_opus":0.037294277343393085,"score_gpt":0.2817159805606955,"score_spread":0.24442170321730244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6929156837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98539144,0.000032863183,0.002811562,0.00031283105,0.000028541059,0.00011930696,0.0026296477,0.00034851494,0.008325317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936407,0.000027933444,0.0036940677,0.000040278013,0.0000057557563,0.00012482361,0.0013942334,0.00003645658,0.0010357902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000057567497,0.000014387003,0.000028392451,0.000039737733,0.000075506396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940443,0.00023719794,0.00004763516,0.00006176005,0.00012679628,0.00012219198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000429426,0.00063473795,0.0006622646,0.0005457816,0.0008565885,0.0008813911,0.00118591,0.0013275519,0.0028205547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013138058,0.00040171167,0.00074720045,0.0007432717,0.0005638199,0.00060479034,0.00071105384,0.00116126,0.00021016785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032418757,0.00025405496,0.010855647,0.00005838702,0.00004635735,0.0003115758,0.00013288234,0.9788755,0.0028359715,0.0011245579,0.002061395,0.0031194617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010905123,0.000055016062,0.0059305173,0.000009103888,0.000011555795,0.000021978036,0.00011702604,0.9910896,0.0014092705,0.00026412524,0.0009602391,0.000022610933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.093097344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.054325584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9069027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022445493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015734514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18511087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7023555856","doi":"","title":"O JORNAL COMO TRIBUNA: UMA POLÊMICA LITERÁRIA NAS “BALAS DE ESTALO”THE NEWSPAPER AS TRIBUNE: A LITERARY POLEMIC IN “BALAS DE ESTALO”","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Americanae (AECID Library)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newspaper; Quarter (Canadian coin); Literary criticism; History of literature; Reading (process)","score_opus":0.004565167429727634,"score_gpt":0.22640476072822888,"score_spread":0.22183959329850125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7023555856","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44488096,0.015004575,0.0008828292,0.016104681,0.0006363678,0.000038325517,0.00010342563,0.00002847475,0.52232033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97073865,0.0014803943,0.00014235113,0.00056410447,0.000081493505,0.000010472602,0.000024221823,0.000015828624,0.026942575],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999094,0.00045795034,0.000024419787,0.00010609749,0.00015161226,0.0001659257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991003,0.00046168675,0.00009083334,0.00006744821,0.00016073063,0.00011888778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008651657,0.00037626788,0.00025287244,0.0012059738,0.008013316,0.007504956,0.0004325474,0.0010803245,0.00434692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011873635,0.00017500295,0.00008723764,0.0021550693,0.011834783,0.0017515738,0.0019810928,0.0015873474,0.000371025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051533378,0.00002494783,0.0048620403,0.00021617611,0.0000070207043,0.0010981496,0.7195005,0.000055582237,0.0019718409,0.24747397,0.009330125,0.015408193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010254999,0.000036558056,0.018579336,0.0004418704,0.000014697315,0.0005097619,0.4330903,0.00012949256,0.0006316952,0.0062109916,0.54032564,0.000019386694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.075505204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21212217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075505204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005370515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029959807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1501314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034811066","doi":"","title":"Valoriser lâÃ©rudition chez les professionnels de la rÃ©adaptation de lâaccident vasculaire cÃ©rÃ©bral : tout un dÃ©fi!","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Occupational training; Poison control; Qualitative analysis","score_opus":0.004601345386704924,"score_gpt":0.16453061299346894,"score_spread":0.15992926760676401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034811066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4377134,0.03417838,0.066634186,0.24872632,0.005281543,0.0013311009,0.00162456,0.00069078605,0.20381959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8204615,0.020589301,0.057907898,0.021504402,0.0007532686,0.0014953358,0.0010839705,0.00030269232,0.07590154],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9887679,0.0063794972,0.0006498727,0.001002627,0.0022680752,0.0009321318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9757155,0.0122850975,0.0027512603,0.0011053346,0.006436679,0.0017059895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.016058542,0.00049449434,0.00045685712,0.0012558193,0.0047786906,0.0067433193,0.0015030617,0.0023532105,0.021976154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029905805,0.00045012482,0.0008796343,0.0013667895,0.0056500765,0.006552031,0.0043681725,0.003655384,0.003029606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005181899,0.0002643148,0.062518835,0.006815159,0.00010876228,0.0013552418,0.38775215,0.00041073764,0.009049134,0.09394606,0.054750863,0.3825105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004420243,0.00032834156,0.05847801,0.009831839,0.000109049775,0.001352168,0.2893718,0.0011131444,0.004031909,0.025071062,0.61006635,0.00020218895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025317771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047846697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025317771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007874028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016467743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.084926724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036525828","doi":"","title":"Burst-mode clock and data recovery with FEC for passive optical networks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passive optical network; Bottleneck; Network packet; Access network; Quality of service; Optical path; Data recovery; Path (computing); Optical Transport Network; 10G-PON","score_opus":0.021561045296485202,"score_gpt":0.287169822369509,"score_spread":0.26560877707302377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036525828","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03550926,0.031779487,0.6825147,0.0035912422,0.001768479,0.0002584294,0.00020674706,0.0014378255,0.2429339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44966382,0.03575425,0.25221923,0.0005905492,0.0009263412,0.00027687292,0.0005121675,0.00022859636,0.25982827],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998852,0.000017464008,0.0000039093875,0.00001633183,0.00006618392,0.000010959883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.00005242083,0.000007446336,0.00001765846,0.000061962885,0.0000050329154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029087157,0.00029983438,0.000111641806,0.0003441305,0.0003213627,0.0004601901,0.0002697457,0.00034790405,0.006390028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068318844,0.00012566925,0.00011335861,0.00032195853,0.00029977548,0.0004814987,0.0001660513,0.0005001671,0.001640811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011354326,0.00012675174,0.00035694003,0.00033370566,0.000013115488,0.0001935603,0.00030857077,0.017617585,0.045738015,0.16213791,0.027974948,0.7450854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006281371,0.00029614603,0.0017232343,0.00048345132,0.000034186676,0.0006899145,0.00015498255,0.16640012,0.08804281,0.1447792,0.5972667,0.000066472116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009736355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014396365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006390028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006508004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053913804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021376789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108739146","doi":"10.1109/ecoc66593.2025.11263255","title":"True Time Delay Two-Dimensional Beamforming Enabled by Heterogeneous Multicore Fiber","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Universitat Politècnica de València","keywords":"True time delay; Beamforming; Fiber Bragg grating; Multi-core processor; Photonics; Fiber; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.00701560940390574,"score_gpt":0.24574636362892865,"score_spread":0.2387307542250229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108739146","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35052225,0.0010108231,0.6358982,0.00037672208,0.00018340422,0.000057601002,0.00018874416,0.0019873711,0.009774891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.65929574,0.00037978106,0.33656994,0.00014566474,0.00005829549,0.000041859123,0.00013291948,0.00007680364,0.003299021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000022074151,0.000007592021,0.000046017845,0.000059577305,0.00003014475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999759,0.000046853598,0.00007701086,0.000030761705,0.00004680639,0.000039595776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001985396,0.0005320703,0.00020992993,0.00019036104,0.00018145372,0.0004218694,0.00035472418,0.00026313317,0.0009341407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019353066,0.0002551195,0.00011578368,0.00023163781,0.00030679716,0.00058863376,0.0004255859,0.00025610262,0.00038610687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008952031,0.00003278709,0.0005857056,0.000032645752,0.000012667641,0.000090792026,0.00003333379,0.010190839,0.9450148,0.0018877765,0.00047120923,0.041557938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036373764,0.00027504304,0.0017732814,0.0000098797545,0.000016995817,0.00026639964,0.00003489388,0.18406247,0.80421084,0.0010899619,0.008170434,0.000053543834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008273125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035595465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009341407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033613943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004160715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031250715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115394374","doi":"","title":"Microwave Photonic Notch Filter Using Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in a Si3N4-TeO2 Hybrid Waveguide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Twente Research Information","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Band-stop filter; Microwave; Laser linewidth; Waveguide; Filter (signal processing); Optical filter","score_opus":0.04808555167028244,"score_gpt":0.29763784678355193,"score_spread":0.24955229511326948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115394374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97750664,0.0001731351,0.019712418,0.00008403904,0.000043396776,0.000017759661,0.000051654515,0.00015413339,0.0022569566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824056,0.00012437448,0.015250514,0.000032470805,0.000018616369,0.000028040744,0.00005724759,0.000023950943,0.0020591982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.000011168084,0.000005819299,0.000032756212,0.000055014712,0.000032351876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.00004585791,0.000033780107,0.000011274225,0.000021525579,0.000024202553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024818466,0.00031810478,0.00031892466,0.00022488074,0.00034194332,0.00050104246,0.0004648345,0.00060428015,0.0007428558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016011577,0.00020087638,0.00022820012,0.0001671431,0.00038013322,0.00037255295,0.00030780354,0.00025017076,0.00028000853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081473176,0.000030735326,0.00023274028,0.000018131459,0.000006433094,0.00007777911,0.000019235915,0.000714346,0.996872,0.00054323877,0.00005198043,0.0013518432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047760743,0.0001456781,0.0006897966,0.0000043780497,0.000009295772,0.00009233698,0.00001737252,0.019699447,0.978101,0.00015150913,0.001030982,0.000010379761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094085425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018977084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094085425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049551873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033612442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035952926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116799559","doi":"10.1109/ipc65510.2025.11282391","title":"Scalable Photonic Neurons for High-Speed Automatic Modulation Classification","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Scalability; Modulation (music); Bandwidth (computing); Adaptability; Artificial neural network; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.02824933562194383,"score_gpt":0.2832589725970759,"score_spread":0.25500963697513207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116799559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1980143,0.002046114,0.7663565,0.0013409028,0.0005872931,0.00016555966,0.00026507347,0.0028352404,0.028388936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8550447,0.00032094322,0.13969186,0.00021791122,0.00006819194,0.00008508675,0.00010638441,0.000051907537,0.004412955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000018710489,0.0000064432356,0.0000319199,0.000072526585,0.000020437816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999801,0.00007475689,0.000026217373,0.000034033284,0.000051035757,0.000013041844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021616468,0.00021584732,0.00016283139,0.00015965004,0.00021515098,0.00041944196,0.0006117705,0.00042045157,0.0024459078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006604302,0.00014738805,0.00010728131,0.00022707952,0.00032516013,0.0006605114,0.000513152,0.0006289201,0.00048181228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023202377,0.00018316592,0.0007455572,0.0001967632,0.00004800403,0.00020093413,0.00009096794,0.055895537,0.56494653,0.044698298,0.0074166926,0.32534555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003913765,0.00016826931,0.00058479526,0.000018763412,0.000016608677,0.00011820181,0.000023276849,0.8653788,0.10889114,0.013774668,0.010963291,0.000023025663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006547185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016591944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024459078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003925839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037134456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008182347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117319140","doi":"10.1109/jssc.2025.3643322","title":"A Self-Injection <i>LC</i> Oscillator for Flicker Noise Reduction","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase noise; Voltage-controlled oscillator; Local oscillator; Flicker noise; Colpitts oscillator; Delay line oscillator; Electronic circuit; Vackář oscillator; CMOS; Electronic oscillator","score_opus":0.016546876515973433,"score_gpt":0.287039963203197,"score_spread":0.2704930866872236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117319140","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36470655,0.0012483395,0.5802388,0.0008205077,0.00047571652,0.00018659838,0.00045254137,0.005477033,0.046393957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8641785,0.00043862703,0.11981615,0.00037784094,0.00018381467,0.00009961848,0.00024757316,0.00045470952,0.014203278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998135,0.00001740214,0.000009540417,0.000058005753,0.00007686742,0.000024712775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.000044370303,0.0000710566,0.00004514561,0.000058605234,0.000023322447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017107639,0.00028147505,0.00023056805,0.0002683467,0.00031077105,0.0004786724,0.0007905987,0.0003439798,0.0027508563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031212295,0.0001515639,0.00022491977,0.00029584143,0.0003497314,0.00053029286,0.00047820518,0.0004998811,0.0013908474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061224244,0.0000766664,0.0004996682,0.000077289595,0.000011582205,0.00008288603,0.00009671313,0.0011452981,0.9566985,0.012052092,0.0014799167,0.02771806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020209893,0.00018747302,0.0007867114,0.000011390713,0.000022621705,0.00030074693,0.000015265734,0.03018778,0.9499766,0.00095733325,0.017505724,0.00002810086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027545347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005111083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027508563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003737543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031177915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00920248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125948111","doi":"10.1109/acp66871.2025.11350967","title":"Spectrum-Efficient RoF Link Using MRR-Based Phase Shifters for Signal Demultiplexing","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Multiplexing; Transmission (telecommunications); Resonator; Transmitter; Link (geometry); SIGNAL (programming language); Phase modulation; Multiplex; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.04056131282212732,"score_gpt":0.34089242570598033,"score_spread":0.300331112883853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125948111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81513333,0.002464431,0.17368518,0.00043245713,0.0001329644,0.00012718237,0.000091404356,0.0010391173,0.0068939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82684565,0.00040981953,0.17044976,0.00009446258,0.000096579475,0.00005403371,0.000054102293,0.000030405534,0.0019651593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963486,0.00006427186,0.000018178469,0.0000937157,0.00013352296,0.000055403907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000072582094,0.00008810066,0.00004145487,0.00003577278,0.000017596589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038405237,0.00046755973,0.00043248138,0.0004113574,0.00032442846,0.00039495213,0.00074541353,0.00070754153,0.0008731393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033335088,0.00024099372,0.00020010845,0.00020149809,0.0004362248,0.0010534433,0.00045596782,0.00047480513,0.00045159983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045896773,0.00006189802,0.00018255615,0.000060349626,0.00000891654,0.00011711158,0.000036617304,0.0009394381,0.98213243,0.002525186,0.00014909465,0.013740561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043262095,0.00040372825,0.0004909314,0.00000807215,0.000016106755,0.0005380805,0.000016561115,0.023013065,0.9688214,0.00037806164,0.006232761,0.00003798357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013840485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033183084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008731393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025564156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017576032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029209852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130534639","doi":"10.1109/mwp65272.2025.11371789","title":"Single-mode Optoelectronic Oscillator Based on ASE Source and Cascaded Zero-dispersion Recirculating Loops","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Microwave; Local oscillator; Photonics; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Filter (signal processing); Q factor; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.012127756496098395,"score_gpt":0.2605898605380564,"score_spread":0.24846210404195798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130534639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97044176,0.00021667803,0.027603764,0.000051830084,0.000035727557,0.00004999456,0.00006067432,0.00027840884,0.0012610594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973943,0.00008869499,0.024841871,0.000013549551,0.000017871938,0.00003855633,0.000042794694,0.000016318492,0.0009973174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.000022754526,0.000012849064,0.00008489858,0.00008664947,0.000033255164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.000044347948,0.00006910151,0.000024999641,0.000032267482,0.00002078376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022794894,0.00045361594,0.00031860493,0.00025596103,0.00025767233,0.00023842028,0.000734993,0.00032773268,0.0006597039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024064838,0.0002902638,0.00019413984,0.00022557349,0.00028461346,0.0005088094,0.00043344696,0.00028818907,0.0002472812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060164326,0.000024250423,0.0003337747,0.000029012606,0.0000047942053,0.00005393131,0.000023962433,0.00030023296,0.9956138,0.00030439204,0.000033765613,0.0032178734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038486392,0.00044206477,0.0011806734,0.000004402573,0.000017399965,0.00020618296,0.000010210297,0.013345943,0.9833904,0.0001105728,0.0012382491,0.000015576283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022620476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005549981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000734993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020855771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022326435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022069216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130543968","doi":"10.1109/mwp65272.2025.11371796","title":"Real-time Spectrogram of 20 GHz Bandwidth Frequency Hopping Signals using a 6 GHz Detector","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Spectrogram; Bandwidth (computing); Detector; Microwave; Signal processing; Frequency-hopping spread spectrum; Detection theory; SIGNAL (programming language)","score_opus":0.0175766932430874,"score_gpt":0.2831275690546267,"score_spread":0.2655508758115393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130543968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9325974,0.00020220916,0.061781365,0.00023745216,0.000079772464,0.00002909035,0.00031384442,0.00063697755,0.0041219504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642712,0.00010435596,0.03381441,0.00006929875,0.000018352011,0.000018351977,0.00012886868,0.00005572221,0.001519398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982136,0.00002243204,0.000005935379,0.000038222868,0.00009266158,0.000019380568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997234,0.00008395454,0.00005208672,0.000051492418,0.00006086338,0.00002823336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025384183,0.0001811298,0.00015649514,0.00031887056,0.00017797781,0.0002438189,0.00030438104,0.000357203,0.0018579899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005094473,0.00011333646,0.0000908606,0.00029510565,0.00036504376,0.00039909288,0.00028028231,0.000497899,0.00025493276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021955192,0.00006659998,0.001268849,0.000058145735,0.000012799336,0.00012939255,0.00018685429,0.0017223144,0.9754646,0.0015908362,0.0005419102,0.018738136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024755687,0.00035821655,0.0067973444,0.000013712168,0.00001650505,0.00036081558,0.000119361,0.049046136,0.9386336,0.0007235393,0.0038675452,0.00003851604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000306218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047753626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018579899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020219266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015602088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006215632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130555281","doi":"10.1109/mwp65272.2025.11371835","title":"Dispersion-tuned Mode-locked Optoelectronic Oscillator","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Frequency modulation; Frequency drift; Optical fiber; Optical filter; Local oscillator; Modulation (music); Oscillation (cell signaling)","score_opus":0.00619444810348453,"score_gpt":0.26716271826670684,"score_spread":0.2609682701632223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130555281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649823,0.00049266045,0.029957281,0.0001228034,0.00007327445,0.000019169804,0.00010784615,0.00016545031,0.0040792124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856462,0.00010121483,0.012645956,0.0000339219,0.000012741777,0.00001316219,0.000037101225,0.000010229922,0.0014995533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.0000065073395,0.0000044868734,0.000029014678,0.000031981686,0.00001043675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999335,0.00001602726,0.000020980258,0.0000076197352,0.00001238747,0.000009458889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006693427,0.00013001422,0.0001181736,0.00011311005,0.00013012609,0.00014869124,0.00028728624,0.00022793852,0.0006001399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015873427,0.00008460231,0.000055993216,0.00009597841,0.00018386223,0.0002585186,0.00024413923,0.00022338038,0.00014025686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020010331,0.000010875549,0.00020654341,0.00001661009,0.00000209059,0.000044793345,0.000016483613,0.00019337231,0.99574596,0.00070247863,0.00005236254,0.0029883184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026496433,0.00015694463,0.0018150429,0.000006125662,0.0000073521337,0.0003135989,0.00001820186,0.014301677,0.9784531,0.00045053754,0.0044362415,0.000014795664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012614949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037632353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006001399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001452264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104922496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020076036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130556296","doi":"10.1109/mwp65272.2025.11371778","title":"Time-Frequency Analysis of Complex THz-Bandwidth Waveforms using Linear Microwave Photonic Processing","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Microwave; Signal processing; Bandwidth (computing); Joint (building); Time–frequency analysis; Photonics","score_opus":0.02921711336313693,"score_gpt":0.30240785802776804,"score_spread":0.2731907446646311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130556296","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1181409,0.00037178246,0.87529105,0.00026111005,0.000047992133,0.000049891314,0.00012564081,0.0005115549,0.0052001704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51006657,0.0004804001,0.48608512,0.00010711971,0.00006158047,0.000109681,0.00014364661,0.00010795657,0.0028378703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984944,0.000023132621,0.0000072950547,0.000025555757,0.000078936944,0.000015722795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.00013689259,0.00006950505,0.00003848902,0.000045425648,0.0000122446645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002152037,0.00032468152,0.00017730621,0.0005590948,0.00017131375,0.00053668855,0.00040253744,0.0002744306,0.0015947236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006044665,0.00018743641,0.00017211013,0.0005307139,0.00044564492,0.0006879387,0.00036372375,0.00039824363,0.00043248097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010166898,0.00006271534,0.0007985514,0.00012758825,0.000022368968,0.00011435693,0.00012769428,0.008439743,0.8817535,0.013743841,0.00042982734,0.09427809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028666193,0.00019572474,0.0017625253,0.00001946571,0.000017996039,0.00042806272,0.00008656192,0.34283838,0.64366955,0.006416714,0.004486583,0.000049742517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027921546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051456015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015947236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002732281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002469099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005334854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130576663","doi":"10.1109/mwp65272.2025.11371937","title":"Improving ASE-based Optoelectronic Oscillator Performance Using a Chirp-like Slicing Approach","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Slicing; Chirp; Phase noise; Microwave; Offset (computer science); Optical filter; Filter (signal processing); Dispersion (optics); Optical fiber","score_opus":0.01333519408822047,"score_gpt":0.24490099375843144,"score_spread":0.23156579967021096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130576663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97239774,0.00032376425,0.024336843,0.000054188436,0.000024006953,0.00001874178,0.000051127525,0.00021007692,0.0025835729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98177963,0.00019713877,0.017065367,0.000024420902,0.000014299301,0.00001096606,0.000044380493,0.000020864494,0.0008428969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000055361666,0.0000046909754,0.000018137891,0.000034250806,0.000017652894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.00003173665,0.00005468133,0.000014879379,0.000041059582,0.0000220787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011950361,0.00042446115,0.00017918219,0.00019756988,0.00014673627,0.00018642386,0.00021280091,0.0001761934,0.0006459779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943467,0.00012272688,0.00011561466,0.00018343722,0.00020768023,0.00037081694,0.0002275902,0.0002698203,0.00018263703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026724518,0.000009945772,0.00010161284,0.000009143568,0.0000017643414,0.000026759151,0.000009032915,0.00026717831,0.99737716,0.00010879614,0.000018855068,0.0020430768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048915012,0.0001533101,0.00073197385,0.0000019568738,0.0000054861107,0.000084835614,0.0000073813694,0.0059374617,0.99254626,0.000043391363,0.00047752814,0.0000055362675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043064987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090022787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006459779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019177386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002285167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021609664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130590467","doi":"10.1109/mwp65272.2025.11371797","title":"Deterministic-Frequency Optoelectronic Synthesizer Architecture Using Injection-Locked Oscillators","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase noise; Radio frequency; Frequency synthesizer; Local oscillator; Noise (video); Radar; Phase (matter); Photonics","score_opus":0.011188992300608058,"score_gpt":0.2719394672723221,"score_spread":0.26075047497171405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130590467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17587085,0.00186208,0.8030072,0.0006214292,0.00042995295,0.00026775914,0.0001519331,0.0022175817,0.015571293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81979555,0.00043809405,0.17582595,0.00019512455,0.00013164002,0.00013248649,0.00008164015,0.000042599106,0.0033569485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966335,0.000034075492,0.000027493334,0.00011666199,0.00012538776,0.000033051707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.00003689162,0.00006758973,0.000027255408,0.000041330917,0.000014601491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020367208,0.0002839023,0.00025124283,0.00027279783,0.00024621337,0.0004324181,0.00083797344,0.00041656755,0.000947526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003250132,0.00021580575,0.0001956413,0.00018362833,0.00026641742,0.0005727616,0.00046522595,0.00044738984,0.0003819952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012181351,0.00010739409,0.0006185563,0.00016414105,0.000028821129,0.00013711595,0.00007771775,0.006181126,0.90959764,0.015301191,0.00062616763,0.06703826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013708926,0.0007802596,0.0009777235,0.000036611294,0.00006173507,0.000737902,0.000029235984,0.21383126,0.75250727,0.0032487419,0.027563863,0.00008843258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023884076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065222604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000947526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034200543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003288362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031698346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147507931","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19347701","title":"Enhancing Mach-Zehnder Modulator Performance through Optimized RF Gain in OFDM Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Radio frequency; Broadband; Optical fiber; Multiplexing; Modulation (music); Frequency-division multiplexing; Digital radio; Wireless","score_opus":0.0369441220833863,"score_gpt":0.2582596078953098,"score_spread":0.22131548581192348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147507931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81144047,0.0026543152,0.17299785,0.00031595124,0.00004992573,0.000055429064,0.000042630825,0.00026117585,0.01218229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795141,0.00038187372,0.01956765,0.000013128304,0.000010975889,0.000009455062,0.000007323613,0.000014155823,0.00048133702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000026241338,0.000003570287,0.000020697564,0.000042175903,0.00001854281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.000042194795,0.00004591529,0.00000518064,0.000014435051,0.0000048059946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000232095,0.00030598714,0.00023172,0.00018470528,0.0001895818,0.00043464522,0.0002619627,0.0003254566,0.0003375505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003603014,0.00013235207,0.0001453874,0.00025909598,0.0003118475,0.0003895335,0.0001845078,0.00015257938,0.00012714787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028685172,0.00012922898,0.00229056,0.00021299027,0.00004650868,0.00018081491,0.00017324476,0.13699327,0.82083446,0.009600315,0.0003527465,0.028899042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084233434,0.0005031202,0.0020646052,0.000038384387,0.000063023224,0.00016695344,0.000045523633,0.745395,0.24650571,0.0018645154,0.0032355974,0.000033417065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056085986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012361106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056085986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038976714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024028635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002828002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147509507","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19347724","title":"Optimizing Bias for Enhanced Mach-Zehnder Modulator Performance in RF-Gain Compensated OFDM Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Broadband; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Multiplexing; Modulation (music); Frequency-division multiplexing; Electro-optic modulator; Wireless","score_opus":0.0609002185738668,"score_gpt":0.26400800706624433,"score_spread":0.20310778849237754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147509507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89833456,0.0014675638,0.092353046,0.00023459284,0.000046868925,0.00004768543,0.00005026073,0.00018595716,0.0072794277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899614,0.00018537678,0.009487346,0.0000115556695,0.000006462053,0.000008949914,0.00000930919,0.000013118463,0.00031643943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000019739673,0.0000045574157,0.000022101123,0.000035492092,0.0000192421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.000051246887,0.000049501698,0.0000060501848,0.0000256537,0.000005772917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020911983,0.00033548474,0.00023815152,0.0001966186,0.00021804051,0.00048406405,0.00024232015,0.00037216287,0.0004680248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004537546,0.00012241716,0.00013430894,0.00021906095,0.00020523631,0.00032075876,0.00017620348,0.00012690815,0.00017499311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002745944,0.00008949317,0.0024088554,0.00015764301,0.0000367772,0.000113799775,0.00010531246,0.084460154,0.8903435,0.0025277121,0.0002629192,0.01921928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010291033,0.00057102635,0.0034288708,0.000045432873,0.00008470035,0.00014405677,0.00006852927,0.5470586,0.44515455,0.0010202446,0.0022829338,0.000038190396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053545076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012047178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053545076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038411684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026189652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002786994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147588076","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19347725","title":"Optimizing Bias for Enhanced Mach-Zehnder Modulator Performance in RF-Gain Compensated OFDM Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Broadband; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Multiplexing; Modulation (music); Frequency-division multiplexing; Electro-optic modulator; Wireless","score_opus":0.0609002185738668,"score_gpt":0.26400800706624433,"score_spread":0.20310778849237754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147588076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89833456,0.0014675638,0.092353046,0.00023459284,0.000046868925,0.00004768543,0.00005026073,0.00018595716,0.0072794277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899614,0.00018537678,0.009487346,0.0000115556695,0.000006462053,0.000008949914,0.00000930919,0.000013118463,0.00031643943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000019739673,0.0000045574157,0.000022101123,0.000035492092,0.0000192421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.000051246887,0.000049501698,0.0000060501848,0.0000256537,0.000005772917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020911983,0.00033548474,0.00023815152,0.0001966186,0.00021804051,0.00048406405,0.00024232015,0.00037216287,0.0004680248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004537546,0.00012241716,0.00013430894,0.00021906095,0.00020523631,0.00032075876,0.00017620348,0.00012690815,0.00017499311],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002745944,0.00008949317,0.0024088554,0.00015764301,0.0000367772,0.000113799775,0.00010531246,0.084460154,0.8903435,0.0025277121,0.0002629192,0.01921928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010291033,0.00057102635,0.0034288708,0.000045432873,0.00008470035,0.00014405677,0.00006852927,0.5470586,0.44515455,0.0010202446,0.0022829338,0.000038190396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053545076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012047178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053545076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038411684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026189652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002786994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7147751579","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.19347702","title":"Enhancing Mach-Zehnder Modulator Performance through Optimized RF Gain in OFDM Radio-Over-Fiber Systems","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sinai Health System","funders":"","keywords":"Radio over fiber; Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Radio frequency; Broadband; Optical fiber; Multiplexing; Modulation (music); Frequency-division multiplexing; Digital radio; Wireless","score_opus":0.0369441220833863,"score_gpt":0.2582596078953098,"score_spread":0.22131548581192348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7147751579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81144047,0.0026543152,0.17299785,0.00031595124,0.00004992573,0.000055429064,0.000042630825,0.00026117585,0.01218229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795141,0.00038187372,0.01956765,0.000013128304,0.000010975889,0.000009455062,0.000007323613,0.000014155823,0.00048133702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000026241338,0.000003570287,0.000020697564,0.000042175903,0.00001854281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.000042194795,0.00004591529,0.00000518064,0.000014435051,0.0000048059946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000232095,0.00030598714,0.00023172,0.00018470528,0.0001895818,0.00043464522,0.0002619627,0.0003254566,0.0003375505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003603014,0.00013235207,0.0001453874,0.00025909598,0.0003118475,0.0003895335,0.0001845078,0.00015257938,0.00012714787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028685172,0.00012922898,0.00229056,0.00021299027,0.00004650868,0.00018081491,0.00017324476,0.13699327,0.82083446,0.009600315,0.0003527465,0.028899042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084233434,0.0005031202,0.0020646052,0.000038384387,0.000063023224,0.00016695344,0.000045523633,0.745395,0.24650571,0.0018645154,0.0032355974,0.000033417065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056085986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012361106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056085986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038976714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024028635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002828002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W99370322","doi":"10.4208/cicp.2006.v1.p1056","title":"Some Techniques for Computing Wave Propagation in Optical Waveguides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Computational Physics","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Photonics; Electronic engineering; Photonic integrated circuit; Domain (mathematical analysis); Optics; Telecommunications; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0424058524540901,"score_gpt":0.31335654507133603,"score_spread":0.2709506926172459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W99370322","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001093231,0.0015294106,0.99414045,0.0002937296,0.00014330071,0.000034936365,0.00011374126,0.00028662258,0.0023644832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02870485,0.0053721312,0.96044785,0.00022089737,0.000328337,0.00032573898,0.00037368052,0.00027370785,0.003952891],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994343,0.00012607804,0.000076632336,0.00007748613,0.00024274799,0.000042778032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929893,0.00039243087,0.00004204699,0.00011505214,0.00012927779,0.000022268508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010814494,0.0016570268,0.0008516309,0.0011658297,0.001097673,0.0013340515,0.0020635407,0.0017586724,0.004459222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035573416,0.0009456271,0.0023781203,0.0024650616,0.0011961494,0.0025440208,0.0011722601,0.0036568951,0.0019190045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008387633,0.000083660314,0.00047248587,0.0010877685,0.00012963632,0.00020078773,0.00028026238,0.2300591,0.010124768,0.45504382,0.011471885,0.29096195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052793246,0.00004768754,0.00023552748,0.00013871481,0.000054659275,0.0001985401,0.000028823119,0.6793,0.008338659,0.26592827,0.045629166,0.000047161502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002561347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027462635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004459222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079405104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009277044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014917612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}