{"meta":{"query_hash":"9efcabf027a1","filters":{"topic":"Advanced materials and composites"},"cohort_total":333,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":333,"exported":333,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9efcabf027a1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Advanced+materials+and+composites"},"results":[{"id":"W1485521874","doi":"10.1002/9780470880456.ch16","title":"Aqueous Processing of TiC Preforms for Advanced Cermet Preparation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0055146737117812965,"score_gpt":0.23138626089903344,"score_spread":0.22587158718725214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1485521874","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010668027,0.0013320224,0.9744252,0.000029470151,0.002150141,0.0017463501,0.0013300168,0.001762814,0.016157163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82477415,0.002114702,0.040636905,0.000031163756,0.00043207433,0.0016237876,0.00054805476,0.0019493247,0.12788983],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795014,0.000022326,0.00073579635,0.0005391164,0.0002238435,0.00052877766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891734,0.000062598665,0.00022810242,0.0005611436,0.00010280793,0.0001279825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067068075,0.00064539013,0.00076368934,0.0005059705,0.00023696222,0.000071147086,0.0002951388,0.0007360783,0.001333939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030812694,0.0006680458,0.00036351007,0.0003427441,0.00014945,0.00033309284,0.0000018165946,0.0006178872,0.000021598766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022544563,0.0004339343,4.36238e-7,0.004197528,0.0006554394,0.0000023746668,0.0007183855,0.23056817,0.2525478,0.00007319331,0.0012759881,0.5093013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005574061,0.00067853753,0.00003298777,0.0018984028,0.0022775868,0.00021745784,0.000323621,0.12146861,0.21286604,0.0019982033,0.64894795,0.0037165105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079670004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010945643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9337883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016851575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012105803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509426989","doi":"","title":"Spark Plasma Sintering and Characterization of NiCoCrAlY-Ta Superalloy Powder","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Superalloy; Sintering; Metallurgy; Alloy; Vickers hardness test; Porosity; Powder metallurgy; Compaction; Composite material","score_opus":0.006744127012278544,"score_gpt":0.19137203595362226,"score_spread":0.1846279089413437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509426989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641444,0.00022606403,0.031362057,0.00040300982,0.00039628032,0.00020745104,0.00007906515,0.00022886017,0.0029528348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824156,0.0009249854,0.015638994,0.000010544438,0.000027137623,0.000028179154,0.00038131728,0.000056168697,0.0005170488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854076,0.0003633134,0.00040402013,0.00033976656,0.00014664413,0.00020549561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982884,0.00018412298,0.00017195265,0.0008378795,0.00042939623,0.00008824165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006452335,0.0002578205,0.00034136666,0.00010717207,0.000085888794,0.0001819946,0.00042025198,0.0002318995,0.00009024023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010045505,0.0002854952,0.00007439118,0.0000882983,0.000099943,0.00013907063,0.00059344555,0.0003751252,0.0000060116126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056476556,0.000050864383,0.000404932,0.00030103634,0.000035545454,9.262495e-7,0.0011690102,0.00020314213,0.9869431,0.0032843172,0.00001749205,0.0075839655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002815692,3.373098e-7,0.0052096406,0.001224189,0.000031306856,0.0000091413895,0.000017614962,0.03600804,0.9519619,0.000900329,0.003964869,0.00039110225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008045698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015079156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035804898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028461349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028285063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1522926749","doi":"10.1002/9780470456323.ch5","title":"Deposition and Characterization of Diamond Protective Coatings on WC-Co Cutting Tools","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Diamond; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Geology","score_opus":0.007010203756359627,"score_gpt":0.19214609511908476,"score_spread":0.18513589136272512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522926749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97411174,0.00019383883,0.0026100108,0.000017528231,0.00015893564,0.0005250411,0.00002824653,0.00034728678,0.022007385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771255,0.00027086466,0.0012287814,0.0000140211905,0.000098980825,0.000017424525,0.000011870533,0.00004766195,0.00059782725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990288,6.067628e-7,0.00024608962,0.00031171084,0.00019719289,0.00021560107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.000018988088,0.00010518981,0.00006144547,0.0000907998,0.000073477604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001409162,0.000266441,0.0002827982,0.00022833099,0.00010621307,0.00016885609,0.000101505786,0.00012252772,0.000002005385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027329308,0.00027384664,0.000023155591,0.00007382685,0.00010332579,0.0004278476,0.00002963397,0.00020447341,9.3710577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051587053,0.000002647326,0.0000039927336,0.00030907677,0.0000055528935,7.2822303e-7,0.00031202534,0.0003896134,0.97232044,0.0062768655,0.0000010190395,0.020372892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032705575,0.0004115279,0.0021422382,0.0028019815,0.000048460173,0.000063844585,0.00003599933,0.056155417,0.93422365,0.0020644467,0.00072681997,0.0009985623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.459616e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4919029e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055765804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066328095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010889185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535337221","doi":"10.1002/9780470944066.ch9","title":"Melt‐Infiltration Processing of Titanium Carbide‐Stainless Steel Cermets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Cermet; Metallurgy; Materials science; Carbide; Infiltration (HVAC); Titanium carbide; Titanium; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.003829127291736905,"score_gpt":0.1959732734421506,"score_spread":0.1921441461504137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535337221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5108464,0.006679039,0.0083680935,0.000041503965,0.0037048655,0.0012065243,0.000075449,0.00394938,0.46512875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853808,0.0002963174,0.009005705,0.000005820877,0.00027279637,0.000023765024,0.000004325726,0.00028475636,0.004725663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989235,7.2399376e-7,0.00021707606,0.0002963166,0.00023990407,0.00032247626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.0000076038327,0.00008712085,0.00009968743,0.00008478014,0.00009534537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015646848,0.00026672333,0.0003113628,0.0003399088,0.000056932993,0.00013759252,0.0002446852,0.00018490377,0.000021549313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027547712,0.00026172778,0.000026033587,0.0003398619,0.00015611504,0.00023779846,0.000047813053,0.00023643431,0.000001780588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012166481,0.000005268934,0.000017132757,0.0012788557,0.000008105429,6.613625e-7,0.00018117363,0.00074074673,0.9924902,0.0010042149,0.00045219116,0.0038202782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000574051,0.000114970746,0.000902196,0.002613729,0.00010747816,0.00008765885,0.00037866752,0.21191332,0.7172066,0.00024140302,0.06389345,0.00196645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008124842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019660017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47453448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003995316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038556533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544849405","doi":"10.1002/9780470522189.ch15","title":"A Novel Method to Spray Tungsten Carbide Using Low Pressure Cold Spray Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten carbide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Spray forming; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.007916007492390577,"score_gpt":0.24129884212268993,"score_spread":0.23338283463029935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544849405","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00018547637,0.0016986441,0.9756899,0.00026674086,0.0020917184,0.0015279815,0.0017610067,0.0039889053,0.012789651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16428027,0.001278243,0.60374624,0.00052417,0.0011094827,0.0008725942,0.0001666466,0.004188861,0.22383349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666846,0.00007011955,0.0008130008,0.0010440096,0.00035723348,0.0010471711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981924,0.0000767158,0.00015829365,0.001073386,0.00009660105,0.00040254506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011812601,0.0011331715,0.001226681,0.0016687885,0.00035358075,0.00015935741,0.00063614093,0.0013334046,0.002033036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047406998,0.0013153859,0.00043807807,0.0013583369,0.0001239308,0.00025198003,0.0000065471813,0.0012886525,0.00013165628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002385948,0.0002019657,3.4404871e-7,0.0003327532,0.0006877676,0.000013482337,0.00011953805,0.4137155,0.57129484,0.00011356169,0.0013699826,0.012126366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022147957,0.00018679962,0.000016763512,0.0013756872,0.002642354,0.0008216299,0.0002251376,0.019449659,0.1412608,0.00016687253,0.82834,0.0032995145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004105884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079211296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040131286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017955844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586659386","doi":"10.1002/9780470310502.ch42","title":"Computed Tomography and Neutron Scattering Study of Zirconia Toughened by Alumina","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Ceramic; Infiltration (HVAC); Toughening; Aluminium; Toughness","score_opus":0.005309485238435007,"score_gpt":0.17837482700672527,"score_spread":0.17306534176829028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586659386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935269,0.0026154513,0.00014470091,0.0000060255607,0.0002459908,0.00029132873,0.000011053027,0.0002954655,0.0028631028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799633,0.0005608532,0.0008116814,0.0000056735325,0.000054477114,0.000011022557,0.000002680209,0.00006118706,0.000496103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987195,6.2977017e-7,0.00030892092,0.00042978371,0.00023334856,0.00030781978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995934,0.000016471384,0.00007259749,0.0001108727,0.00008005159,0.00012660625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009876067,0.00036235765,0.0004395313,0.0003207208,0.000121085905,0.000101844715,0.00022413916,0.00010093989,0.0000024890255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004438279,0.00038327873,0.000030722604,0.00013234721,0.00022940921,0.00025796375,0.00012789671,0.00020120437,5.5094694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010154276,0.000031535354,0.0001908053,0.00084379246,0.00007568085,0.0000061702176,0.0019744823,0.003870148,0.9884156,0.0008513645,0.00021907773,0.0035111627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008899011,0.0058724605,0.038927298,0.008303345,0.00093597133,0.0014186921,0.0020623675,0.5102564,0.35921675,0.0014396437,0.04873837,0.013929704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043542886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.558041e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6291989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037434533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009251296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590400151","doi":"10.1002/9781118837009.ch218","title":"Chromium‐free Complex Spinel Bonded basic Castables","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinel; Chromium; Materials science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Art; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009556381506796288,"score_gpt":0.1979548276979346,"score_spread":0.18839844619113832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590400151","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001054161,0.0007541568,0.017765753,0.000016380392,0.00064895244,0.0001564451,0.00009461659,0.001564047,0.97889423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007060975,0.00030865287,0.032776907,0.00019599585,0.0016636023,0.00004172289,0.0002252514,0.0015606569,0.9561662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931866,0.000007604104,0.00015656977,0.00018418726,0.000091385504,0.00024157732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.000010339335,0.00003697424,0.0004802053,0.000008352236,0.000058724152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002175366,0.000287883,0.00037773076,0.000087981665,0.00001835158,0.000036230213,0.00025192177,0.00014502529,0.0154816015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036641186,0.0002580192,0.000050108236,0.000044942197,0.000023458382,0.000021752228,0.00007017223,0.00007118594,0.00061543076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014488255,0.0000061335754,0.0000012336743,0.0002623006,0.000038995087,0.0000035615685,0.0000031046009,0.00039609897,0.034920476,0.0014342414,0.9625781,0.0003543139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030265207,0.000014941198,0.000025343094,0.00010130243,0.000017660424,0.0000059427816,0.0000028883585,0.0010979963,0.0042189485,0.0004160973,0.9934163,0.00037989402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007408358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016770099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030838244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021029198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005147821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595005112","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2014.01.02.5","title":"Sliding Wear Study of Flame Sprayed Co-Base Powder Coatings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Base (topology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006318854648837843,"score_gpt":0.23811284419467046,"score_spread":0.23179398954583263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1595005112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975403,0.00007125811,0.0018679756,0.00009236148,0.00013025619,0.000051793555,2.8912672e-7,0.000047432677,0.00019831493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965435,0.000012550331,0.003389846,0.000011381141,0.000032180174,0.0000010262444,3.4126376e-8,0.0000070201827,0.000002459214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991899,0.000011635855,0.0003276993,0.00008701206,0.00022309348,0.00016063504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937284,0.00006482357,0.00020912137,0.00010810386,0.00020771191,0.00003740088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307828,0.00007516579,0.00022263582,0.00033106434,0.000106777625,0.000030261555,0.00023173644,0.000039781786,0.0000034722184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003197784,0.00006184495,0.000012423884,0.0004257412,0.00015602351,0.00018979049,0.000045045832,0.00013684659,7.2903345e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037236155,0.000025003974,0.002994745,0.0000143221805,0.0000043271857,0.0000034918974,0.00025075077,0.0006704884,0.991654,0.00097003,0.000010850859,0.0033983055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060854125,0.00089083804,0.0005322334,0.00008678661,0.000015975877,0.00010441202,0.0028610523,0.0024206196,0.99072933,0.001470142,0.00016587546,0.000114168855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002035446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011745925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032841365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018069335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023931187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25219637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601201702","doi":"10.1002/9781118663547.ch137","title":"The Manufacture of a Novel Alloy through the Use of Mechanical Alloying and Sintering of Tungsten and Manganese Metal Powders","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Metallurgy; Materials science; Manganese; Sintering; Alloy; Metal","score_opus":0.021311590544885694,"score_gpt":0.2154803145822789,"score_spread":0.19416872403739321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601201702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80655396,0.022566266,0.10463057,0.0005756484,0.0020240897,0.004130333,0.0005318229,0.00078132737,0.05820598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9065268,0.004422994,0.047444288,0.00008574869,0.00012714163,0.00004013659,0.000013175124,0.00061686087,0.040722825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994148,0.000012745835,0.0002355001,0.000117549454,0.00009764322,0.00012173409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.00011933805,0.0001141335,0.00022326651,0.000014646999,0.000019124502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042839827,0.0001872475,0.00034507582,0.000025333795,0.000017565002,0.000024139954,0.00013561684,0.000109406275,0.000089373985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009212662,0.00009759046,0.000051999235,0.000024260271,0.00010091564,0.000066985216,0.00012332357,0.00008257224,3.279076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003060257,0.00002739203,0.0000051938023,0.001033105,0.0007442683,0.0000014643684,0.00046524234,0.001562179,0.9858436,0.0056560664,0.0036165055,0.0010144074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024783476,0.00037497754,0.0002775283,0.00226884,0.0010066351,0.00014181496,0.0022933013,0.02117232,0.69323766,0.0012375332,0.2739127,0.0015983029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034638387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007713525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29260588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003873652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024348624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39796236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601211810","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-48127-2_182","title":"Effect of Titanium and Chromium on the Microstructure of Tungsten-Manganese Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Alloying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Materials science; Tungsten; Chromium; Titanium; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Sintering; Alloy; Tin; Titanium alloy; Solubility; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005915310363824414,"score_gpt":0.20200770292000356,"score_spread":0.19609239255617913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601211810","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40249565,0.015426493,0.0010256142,0.00014951681,0.0026110946,0.004367323,0.0013864544,0.00096666615,0.5715712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712431,0.00039929146,0.0008333735,0.000051411476,0.00017078592,0.00002122891,0.00009437578,0.00020916719,0.026977267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922967,0.000018763694,0.00027213554,0.00018659484,0.00016333244,0.00012952801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934506,0.00017619881,0.00009385828,0.00029286384,0.000042559514,0.000049447786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015246675,0.0003037188,0.0005192911,0.00002955377,0.000018555906,0.000012388855,0.00016430537,0.00023625666,0.0001554424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014262885,0.00018810478,0.00007895107,0.000010702146,0.000053211308,0.00003015181,0.00008049325,0.00015211073,0.0000041906765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010196922,0.000002933903,4.4580796e-7,0.00041872426,0.00012529011,0.0000026093205,0.000028785684,0.00014999819,0.984838,0.009902216,0.0042640273,0.00016499426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006431637,0.000889308,0.000003013037,0.00046482685,0.00018652467,0.000022626433,0.000009566168,0.0005750398,0.9689278,0.003683645,0.024104156,0.000490354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069663697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033757478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56874746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026486576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071572304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76706904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1726244257","doi":"10.1520/stp35421s","title":"Crevice Corrosion of Some Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe Alloys in Laboratory Tests","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"ASTM International eBooks","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Metallurgy; Materials science; Corrosion","score_opus":0.007722573725826657,"score_gpt":0.21798690212114358,"score_spread":0.21026432839531692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1726244257","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01103213,0.0016485986,0.00042440175,0.0000475236,0.0022128227,0.000393442,0.000358368,0.00028121818,0.9836015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70131075,0.00069794524,0.0034523248,0.00069235975,0.0014352145,0.00004909552,0.00026640794,0.00029017453,0.29180568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989692,0.0000061144283,0.00042922574,0.0002033369,0.00025382315,0.00013828167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.000043512733,0.00013192231,0.00015974246,0.00012079417,0.000043381955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063167485,0.00026189553,0.00032017386,0.0001829806,0.000013519956,0.000022180442,0.00027579349,0.00017646918,0.000104639505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010339982,0.0002819877,0.00006571358,0.000009641912,0.000033095323,0.00009036936,0.00006105092,0.00021422982,0.00005915516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010156414,0.000050218747,0.000042051826,0.0002749882,0.0001233456,0.00008952939,0.00017187822,0.004448738,0.5429189,0.41751722,0.0015575924,0.032703955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020077142,0.0003237339,0.0013353776,0.004641321,0.00010279449,0.000037745023,0.000016835917,0.0026304347,0.11747894,0.16531475,0.70398384,0.0021264916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007521351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001931641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70242625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010639752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026668427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1825697857","doi":"10.1017/s1431927602101747","title":"Contributions of Microscopy to Advanced Industrial Materials and Processing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.009145118535527174,"score_gpt":0.24605685519919715,"score_spread":0.23691173666366996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1825697857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902588,0.004686006,0.004315761,0.000073844116,0.00011351494,0.00016996636,0.00025613751,0.00006812258,0.000057856705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922542,0.0006250984,0.0068559637,0.000052175794,0.000052437685,0.000018468858,0.000018638182,0.00002319025,0.000099831595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990908,0.000020437068,0.00035269978,0.00022727645,0.00005624679,0.00025253568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961215,0.00002256617,0.00006400728,0.00014508562,0.000057272006,0.00009892855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083662984,0.00019116307,0.00043719006,0.0001315838,0.00012034265,0.00009137464,0.00008253443,0.00009371179,0.00011799174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017705972,0.00018776643,0.000036202775,0.00024770302,0.0000721449,0.00013280215,0.000052778054,0.000064466265,0.000007655189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002600461,0.000019698393,0.00010067052,0.00006681342,0.000051952233,0.0000010979643,0.00019364864,0.00014207429,0.99361014,0.000017112836,0.00024633855,0.005524425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051025953,0.00004476199,0.00007561319,0.00008355001,0.000116029645,0.000007604061,0.000058088568,0.0001385502,0.9953069,0.000042914573,0.003416436,0.00019927484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017512213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004692429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053251497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024732655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048664247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7656893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1921904076","doi":"10.1023/a:1016300920619","title":"An Attempt to Evaluate Cohesion in WC/Co/Cr Coatings by Controlled Scratching","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Meccanica","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scratch; Materials science; Cracking; Acoustic emission; Composite material; Cohesion (chemistry); Wear resistance; Ultimate tensile strength; Groove (engineering); Residual stress; Scratching; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007804680960746705,"score_gpt":0.2658052479085246,"score_spread":0.2580005669477779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1921904076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898766,0.0001675938,0.006898155,0.00016168192,0.00016042795,0.0003231693,0.0000080318305,0.00021920276,0.0021850858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978365,0.00004749664,0.0015496463,0.00027044458,0.000068488975,0.00006441404,0.000015409456,0.000037451107,0.000110197296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990375,0.000053576776,0.00028778997,0.0001984949,0.00014665959,0.0002759978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957323,0.000056730165,0.00003114215,0.00021138956,0.000021563661,0.0001059575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002801807,0.00015558072,0.00031658233,0.000049905808,0.000055699507,0.000058467576,0.00016204275,0.000050626244,0.00017194882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028087006,0.000145665,0.000031273958,0.00011425951,0.0000069719918,0.0001418982,0.00002100198,0.00008877841,0.00008475093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012690962,0.000027901498,0.00035762144,0.000010207092,0.0000064528035,0.000007795187,0.0001466209,0.015872024,0.980278,0.000036342513,0.0011816211,0.0019484758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018837618,0.0010235332,0.005861994,0.00051145186,0.00008868929,0.000031592786,0.00039937883,0.17618455,0.72974885,0.0028048705,0.06236913,0.0021383285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006337319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055046643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25052917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006388255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008539812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59400463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965730135","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(02)00173-4","title":"Tribological properties of nanostructured WC/CoNi and WC/CoNiP coatings produced by electro-deposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardfacing; Electroplating; Tribology; Coating; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Nickel; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007273063215205438,"score_gpt":0.1549405653576105,"score_spread":0.14766750214240507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965730135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969577,0.002364739,0.00016756257,0.00006574714,0.000072281895,0.0001350369,0.0000060306647,0.00013114589,0.000099742814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990379,0.00016600692,0.0006282578,0.000021747997,0.000037199567,0.000013561799,0.0000038379403,0.000015246499,0.00007622856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995037,0.00001459525,0.0001475432,0.00012268386,0.00006440854,0.00014708441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.0000066361263,0.000028669405,0.00008418933,0.000018410541,0.000027907941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026858448,0.00010100658,0.00015727809,0.000017177137,0.000038813894,0.000020528727,0.000049069808,0.000055645123,0.000043522472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015031635,0.000080541504,0.00001732628,0.000045146502,0.000036780442,0.000071826624,0.0000143852285,0.000059322054,0.0000046775585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013988072,0.000010442412,0.000035377372,0.000057975118,0.000007670498,7.391861e-7,0.00012253567,0.00004619241,0.998793,0.000053144653,0.00033361418,0.00052533305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021117303,0.00010034175,0.00008266603,0.000025524,0.000008093581,0.0000101222695,0.000011784016,0.00093434483,0.99785537,0.00010078127,0.0005555417,0.00010429182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047295016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9504915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021987322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011283814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014491865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3284387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967790823","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.326.144","title":"Wear Behaviour of HVOF Sprayed WC-Cobalt Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Tungsten carbide; Coating; Microcrystalline; Thermal spraying; Nanocrystalline material; Toughness; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Composite material; Wear resistance; Abrasive; Carbide; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.05361618833430179,"score_gpt":0.31504087940461306,"score_spread":0.2614246910703113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967790823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943966,0.00022543447,0.0008053163,0.000008602245,0.00051948737,0.00037438635,0.00008855355,0.00023709689,0.0033444972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864056,0.0003310051,0.012802898,0.0000071050417,0.00008265598,0.0001021014,0.000019551451,0.000076609525,0.00017248458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998103,0.00010403735,0.00049841247,0.00027498376,0.00039598238,0.00062354625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905074,0.00008169251,0.00007094268,0.00045875928,0.00021936496,0.00011852258],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056942966,0.00020682803,0.000404624,0.0001641693,0.00009603341,0.000038487302,0.00039372072,0.0001061939,0.0011293087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000766615,0.00020046967,0.000042815238,0.0002537226,0.0001495646,0.00029415658,0.0001663403,0.00015735149,0.00013684396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011391992,0.000051311126,0.00012920436,0.00018145653,0.000012890214,0.000012822307,0.00035096842,0.00016059168,0.9969318,0.0012614582,0.00009982944,0.00069374096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000393064,0.0001772225,0.0012711695,0.000087960914,0.000007120093,0.0000058624787,0.00019818648,0.000011954091,0.9947436,0.0024061853,0.0004951017,0.00020256932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113932096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008831269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011997581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005208032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022728656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969813399","doi":"10.1134/s1995078010090016","title":"Nanodispersed metal powders in high-energy condensed systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Ammonium perchlorate; Materials science; Combustion; Rocket propellant; Boron; Detonation; Chemical engineering; Rocket (weapon); Explosive material; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.003905075262102676,"score_gpt":0.18588237194046026,"score_spread":0.18197729667835758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969813399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494654,0.000570244,0.0009864524,0.00009576916,0.0014952001,0.000116696865,0.000007954278,0.0010180409,0.00076310185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980463,0.00012039813,0.0016440995,0.000010253716,0.000023732902,0.000074337906,0.0000056389817,0.000031102532,0.000044143817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990423,0.000013323429,0.00028628338,0.00021206512,0.000102971135,0.00034305715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953127,0.000041957723,0.000035380996,0.00035940652,0.000009777782,0.000022231858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008253527,0.00019283831,0.0003059969,0.00027441746,0.00002590465,0.000038331007,0.00033184598,0.0003861534,0.000027336533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049367354,0.00017545046,0.0000302963,0.00031503837,0.00010690498,0.00012210416,0.000076671655,0.00033149042,0.000014616242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012127929,0.000019793977,0.00030253723,0.00003222029,0.000010769696,0.000055187178,0.0000267131,0.011045376,0.89226145,0.09469602,0.00005301888,0.0014848056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016140018,0.0000690503,0.0017143459,0.00010711788,0.000010288265,0.000033104003,0.0006466866,0.012703383,0.9629116,0.013348051,0.0060775466,0.0007648438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019144369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028409983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08134797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062730796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011251896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7154662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971238234","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9877-4","title":"The Effects of Carbide Characteristics on the Performance of Tungsten Carbide-Based Composite Overlays, Deposited by Plasma-Transferred Arc Welding","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Overlay; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Composite number; Reliability (semiconductor); Carbide; Welding; Eutectic system; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Composite material; Alloy; Computer science","score_opus":0.0023154073631829835,"score_gpt":0.16759426979398004,"score_spread":0.16527886243079706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971238234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811566,0.000674919,0.00018292465,0.0003013345,0.00038022464,0.00021228008,0.000007988561,0.000048394413,0.00007625648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993445,0.00021755978,0.00031053362,0.00003502675,0.00004078163,0.000013202499,0.0000011500605,0.000030126097,0.0000070929973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989066,0.00004275763,0.0005422336,0.00007854584,0.0001875498,0.0002423084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887806,0.00040232477,0.00031494716,0.0002526675,0.000116000985,0.000036004694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013414225,0.00018082574,0.00038578885,0.00011509229,0.00008582064,0.000022817798,0.000488684,0.00013428321,0.000009034527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049089176,0.00010662575,0.000097203956,0.00015951997,0.00014099287,0.000084061256,0.000032290332,0.00035865375,0.0000025455859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010439836,0.000033209733,0.0025545245,0.00012361449,0.00012585404,0.000005178242,0.000027688662,0.0028198576,0.99222547,0.000092521244,0.00006183135,0.0018258301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042735838,0.0005251969,0.004918228,0.00027925248,0.000056310986,0.000022449703,0.00001719099,0.003876782,0.98954123,0.000024834357,0.00020324287,0.000107923326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009856591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012450415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026842616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004140669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013672613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43480718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971564425","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2014.02.002","title":"The effects of metal binder content and carbide grain size on the aqueous corrosion behaviour of TiC–316L stainless steel cermets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut National Du Cancer; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Tafel equation; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Carbide; Dissolution; Titanium carbide; Aqueous solution; Metal; Grain size; Grain boundary; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Ceramic; Electrode","score_opus":0.01186939882215585,"score_gpt":0.2308400799166669,"score_spread":0.21897068109451107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971564425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962497,0.0010781655,0.0002550222,0.000094038885,0.0021160648,0.00012774553,0.00004068884,0.000006908584,0.000031676474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831194,0.0012753849,0.00014296535,0.00004741986,0.00014037787,0.000005669531,0.0000015092843,0.000017775074,0.000056976496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988069,0.00016180552,0.0005307857,0.00008131746,0.00031097696,0.00010824471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831134,0.00088578573,0.0004303872,0.000109583074,0.00021770308,0.00004517272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006805368,0.00014160392,0.00038251872,0.000053299078,0.000049527815,0.00007690717,0.00020232146,0.00004564592,0.000024042314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029744068,0.00007586077,0.000072602896,0.000016949056,0.00009082392,0.0001135036,0.000053020667,0.000080307844,6.4840964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016827945,0.000030930307,0.0000757473,0.00007918954,0.00014495273,0.0000075233684,0.000081071834,0.000042349104,0.9966953,0.0015759423,0.000032898948,0.0010658134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006294122,0.00032709015,0.011150985,0.00021115634,0.00014213113,0.000045034303,0.00008846579,0.000034978842,0.9854974,0.00080664706,0.0009709776,0.00009571355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010198174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016074115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011197894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020460631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001046391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30935124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972194631","doi":"10.1007/s11666-012-9833-3","title":"Engineering HVOF-Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings: The Effect of Particle Morphology and Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure, Properties, and High Temperature Wear Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Coating; Carbide; Metallurgy; Chromium carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Atmospheric temperature range; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.00522093288976231,"score_gpt":0.17305006655241922,"score_spread":0.16782913366265692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972194631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631983,0.002808699,0.00004081416,0.00036184234,0.0002734756,0.00014604273,0.0000020633968,0.000042432894,0.0000048033644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986611,0.00018303753,0.0010067346,0.000044210952,0.00006903086,0.000008582896,1.6196446e-7,0.000024010924,0.0000031535726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992654,0.000044686512,0.00026902306,0.00007604939,0.00008427059,0.0002605974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947447,0.00015713795,0.00014150738,0.00016624753,0.000024199939,0.000036451234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034623576,0.00016575605,0.00028488546,0.0000616249,0.00008563733,0.00002401868,0.00019458501,0.00013230932,0.000007167265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008913479,0.000082426726,0.00003299774,0.00011348156,0.0001541191,0.00013287495,0.00006516829,0.00041476928,0.0000010008645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009830569,0.0000057385373,0.0049223257,0.000059139093,0.00005273932,0.0000024620203,0.000110690504,0.006885719,0.986661,0.0001866555,0.0000127595695,0.0010024451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035093856,0.00045673936,0.0041374457,0.00009257999,0.000039987433,0.00029763312,0.00006365047,0.0007009749,0.99360317,0.000014182103,0.00014453466,0.000098180004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002016632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2690196e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006942134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018648405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039314164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33612645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973246648","doi":"10.1504/ijmpt.2011.037206","title":"Characterisation of microstructure and mechanical properties of cermets at micro- and nanoscales","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Materials and Product Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Eesti Teadusfondi","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Microstructure; Ceramic; Grain size; Composite material; Chromium carbide; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Carbide; Residual stress; Elastic modulus","score_opus":0.004349295898765288,"score_gpt":0.19660169682172807,"score_spread":0.19225240092296278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973246648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976654,0.000916053,0.000014323766,0.00050463655,0.000789274,0.000052453142,0.000044415312,0.000011320771,0.0000021081246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971204,0.00074089674,0.0020309624,0.000006186153,0.000084524814,0.0000017590587,0.000002576282,0.000008229577,0.0000044952426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.000010520246,0.00030718496,0.00007385182,0.00007146207,0.00005574802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962896,0.000008004715,0.00018704022,0.000056474324,0.00010511582,0.000014383176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011302037,0.000073515,0.00020623527,0.000118045675,0.00001901117,0.0000141572,0.000100394675,0.0000610474,0.000040321516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000337314,0.000057420366,0.000010842346,0.000020810308,0.00011400697,0.0000802257,0.00010451548,0.00007063526,9.579006e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108799206,0.0000089522655,0.00046102348,0.000072180796,0.000037721195,0.0000020909104,0.00006925983,0.000003008789,0.996976,0.0004736808,0.0000084873855,0.0017787752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021891319,0.000058762846,0.0035938309,0.000038284114,0.000010712378,0.00068522524,0.000019725085,0.0000029739058,0.99316156,0.001335177,0.0008223235,0.000052502935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017972985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012573951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038144512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062664176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053418626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23415346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974949485","doi":"10.1361/10599490418352","title":"Study on Composition-Induced Microstructural Variation in the Interface Between Co-Based Hardfacing Alloys and IN738 Ni-Based Superalloy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Hardfacing; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Differential scanning calorimetry; Superalloy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.011127341816114225,"score_gpt":0.23732083653856512,"score_spread":0.2261934947224509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974949485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818283,0.000047755657,0.001195792,0.00005205979,0.00032666745,0.00015004471,0.000011336815,0.000030583422,0.0000029300713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988609,0.000016407086,0.00093693676,0.000023432363,0.00013310065,0.000005573476,0.0000041161616,0.000019265515,2.7563337e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992271,0.00003085861,0.00037105466,0.00008770062,0.00013041464,0.00015285455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997254,0.000054975306,0.00007101295,0.00008746648,0.000024711659,0.00003644172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034235787,0.00017010586,0.00027067988,0.00010605536,0.00008568384,0.00020343908,0.000103705504,0.00004720488,0.0000024621022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068939444,0.00012718885,0.000016922637,0.00006103625,0.00001042544,0.00019143817,0.000008576354,0.00014972418,8.8506437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054603064,0.000016687734,0.0014678672,0.00008934639,0.000014292563,0.000005766584,0.0004665001,0.2978902,0.6999343,0.0000034044851,0.0000011335735,0.00005589897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017945779,0.0006659823,0.28558004,0.00033039256,0.00002405999,0.000039330258,0.00006134855,0.0023621751,0.7089247,0.000008039077,0.0000132402065,0.00019613351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000099409735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.6863716e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29552802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048978887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011213333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5186611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976943794","doi":"10.1007/s11666-007-9092-x","title":"HVOF-Sprayed Coatings Engineered from Mixtures of Nanostructured and Submicron Al2O3-TiO2 Powders: An Enhanced Wear Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.0030685632516448437,"score_gpt":0.19581530063696084,"score_spread":0.192746737385316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976943794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99203324,0.0016022593,0.0056558787,0.000046494377,0.00041570302,0.00007497601,0.000008890399,0.00010431417,0.000058256774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836627,0.00020043863,0.01594835,0.000018438759,0.0001281036,0.0000010183891,0.0000026520536,0.0000319368,0.000006345724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899304,0.00001206121,0.00049812184,0.00011567251,0.00012410508,0.00025699567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993702,0.00003864475,0.0002637812,0.00017608954,0.000088403765,0.000062843064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015787232,0.00018451718,0.00038452775,0.00023123914,0.00003813003,0.000015429205,0.00026451825,0.00024145209,0.00003745268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030181938,0.00015899043,0.000046971054,0.00014762756,0.000094821866,0.00023189082,0.000038708302,0.0002847739,0.0000010337596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016140177,0.000017994615,0.0004319763,0.000030830437,0.000054364096,0.0000096549475,0.00019080762,0.0012184693,0.9893713,0.000050550345,0.000011998523,0.008450659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006205264,0.0003565606,0.004040204,0.000070601236,0.00002899838,0.00006221352,0.00015026054,0.00017752746,0.9936105,0.000363036,0.0003596901,0.00015986002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063240755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062964764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01029247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003107472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000106572725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64834416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982470490","doi":"10.1115/imece2012-89525","title":"Strain Hardening of Heat Treated Nanostructured WC-17Co Coatings and Their Sliding Wear Behavior","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Cermet; Metallurgy; Nanocrystalline material; Grain size; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Coating; Composite material; Abrasive; Hardening (computing); Grain boundary; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00799582810124522,"score_gpt":0.1999199249589174,"score_spread":0.19192409685767217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982470490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732584,0.00035985382,0.0013436987,0.000003906496,0.00014741837,0.00009174332,0.000027162054,0.00015948426,0.00054092065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961138,0.000019654732,0.003721082,0.0000066423686,0.00004802934,0.000008111941,0.0000095343075,0.000023807153,0.000049345144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995303,0.000008877563,0.00014951498,0.0000742764,0.000042808417,0.00019420988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998088,0.000021915585,0.00001667283,0.00008292959,0.000012113215,0.000057567093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004400442,0.00012495863,0.00017232502,0.00003059369,0.000038237056,0.000018903893,0.00004386352,0.000047180656,0.00010079396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048123748,0.00009718338,0.000023527944,0.000043608958,0.000014528932,0.00013591908,0.000023668961,0.000043130858,0.0000014355033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035112203,0.0000058355886,0.0026396902,0.000025729161,0.000007989872,3.907823e-7,0.0005099421,0.00014639608,0.9953074,0.00025188446,0.000013956486,0.0010872927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018468036,0.000022138747,0.00518482,0.000025326963,0.00001480208,0.000013243637,0.0002865514,0.0005414585,0.9934114,0.000050202005,0.0001376008,0.00012772497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017608852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020556724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00254513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011039594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015009475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3963023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983289359","doi":"10.1088/1009-0630/5/4/009","title":"Radio Frequency Induction Plasma Spraying of Molybdenum","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Plasma; Radio frequency; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006156569957724452,"score_gpt":0.19559196286199979,"score_spread":0.18943539290427533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983289359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692273,0.00016889357,0.00050122,0.000044863056,0.00029272638,0.000051514635,0.0000013321602,0.00016965652,0.0018470538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941659,0.000080600774,0.005721933,0.0000025364018,0.0000072287667,0.0000075656067,2.011209e-7,0.000006078621,0.000007977113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994459,0.0000033764886,0.00011856739,0.0001439576,0.00009774339,0.00019046587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997524,0.0000124172575,0.00002650287,0.00012968597,0.00005107982,0.000027931768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012053534,0.00007293892,0.00011048628,0.00025856926,0.00008719744,0.000014659537,0.00013127175,0.00007332346,0.000009615641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009013813,0.000069293965,0.000006706852,0.00064902386,0.00035405022,0.00019785971,0.000023034852,0.00007894885,0.000005253665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.7083266e-7,0.0000051303955,0.0007089569,0.000012363898,0.0000024548842,0.0000017841859,0.000025308284,0.00018233038,0.95683587,0.037029076,0.000006849911,0.005189199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011438991,0.00003800061,0.00013314151,0.00001096603,0.0000031441143,0.00008053886,0.000096453325,0.0008262172,0.9895516,0.008507759,0.0005552667,0.00008253769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023485989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020334796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032715708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024644949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024675195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2825726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986195588","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.142","title":"The addition of a surfactant at regular time intervals in the mechanical alloying process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00447377025704751,"score_gpt":0.20143919637080493,"score_spread":0.19696542611375742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986195588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980401,0.00042860585,0.0009306077,0.00020567785,0.00009685884,0.00004266787,0.0000016926215,0.0000069403736,0.00024686812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00020982338,0.00027480407,0.000029617417,0.00006638026,0.0000017835733,8.6092206e-7,0.0000081319595,0.000013534579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933344,0.0000557744,0.0003191691,0.00004354849,0.00014902808,0.000099037556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954855,0.00017669136,0.00012086454,0.00008365874,0.00004655247,0.000023667824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055804633,0.00007313684,0.00017728694,0.00002362824,0.00005818919,0.000041678337,0.00017026559,0.000027396472,0.000011585238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000204219,0.000039299153,0.000045523328,0.00004630426,0.000027074782,0.00008876804,0.000024268025,0.000095187635,6.391988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019881237,0.000060142724,0.00012556964,0.0001142153,0.00008473098,0.000011226449,0.0007744145,0.0062510474,0.9855686,0.0023993982,0.00080831914,0.0036035348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007082224,0.0042361673,0.018154731,0.003316927,0.0003599175,0.002709513,0.0025531936,0.2479694,0.42247483,0.17889743,0.11073489,0.0015107635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010139063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005276758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5630937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017609047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049120767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1602573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986700976","doi":"10.5539/mas.v9n3p133","title":"Combustion Synthesis of TiN-BN Nanostructured Composite Powder with the Use of Sodium Azide and Precursors of Titanium and Boron","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Composite number; Boron; Combustion; Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis; Titanium; Sintering; Titanium powder; Machinability; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015251228418888069,"score_gpt":0.19219038609338596,"score_spread":0.1769391576744979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986700976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852026,0.000088483466,0.014333628,0.000016658676,0.000030266487,0.00012893773,0.000011498682,0.00001750762,0.00017040878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330366,0.000010509681,0.0066587375,0.000005438915,0.000004078893,0.0000050027875,5.3391557e-7,0.000007891478,0.000004140941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994739,0.000007234329,0.00011855658,0.00011873616,0.00017854509,0.00010298739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964637,0.00004568892,0.00006653701,0.00014513929,0.00005611673,0.000040164145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011015454,0.000081048274,0.00015413656,0.000035617086,0.000037379854,0.000020730078,0.000107615124,0.000022387432,7.372842e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007974147,0.000054094973,0.000006490641,0.00010501491,0.0004049553,0.000115116265,0.000047629008,0.000030820185,1.11192605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056305045,0.000006066613,0.0002309023,0.00004791762,0.0000053795056,9.9253995e-8,0.000476465,0.01160077,0.9862563,0.00034356362,0.000009877585,0.00096637796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015250682,0.000033207118,0.003441565,0.000028633707,0.000018017006,0.0000031028321,0.00007280922,0.026021238,0.96970135,0.00043666436,0.000018620201,0.000072289244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015786916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061687124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01655493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010017088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014203951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2205929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991033992","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2003.10.157","title":"Sliding wear behavior and tribofilm formation of ceramics at high temperatures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Mullite; Ceramic; Recrystallization (geology); Compaction; Sintering; Composite material; Silicon carbide; Porosity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003976302128048031,"score_gpt":0.19650724945740292,"score_spread":0.19253094732935488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991033992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982134,0.0006758971,0.0006437532,0.00008898884,0.000047754158,0.00009166817,0.000009433377,0.00020398485,0.000025125582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260074,0.0004147193,0.0069373157,0.000006930229,0.000005288255,0.0000069415273,0.000005768923,0.000011464248,0.00001085783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996333,0.000002416893,0.00013201247,0.00008354676,0.00003597287,0.000112726266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999849,0.000009454257,0.00003613834,0.00007281737,0.000017726317,0.000014865062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027812057,0.000083813495,0.00013692288,0.00004694836,0.000060898514,0.000011357322,0.000040804916,0.00009689894,0.000002413426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052344512,0.00008119782,0.000008705242,0.000083708976,0.00003944314,0.00009007801,0.00003819764,0.00006761124,9.1762485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004429444,0.0000050439553,0.00065830693,0.000046261724,0.0000024955482,0.0000015822229,0.00012747684,0.0012607295,0.9928565,0.0045407075,0.000004147283,0.00049232243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031498173,0.000063489555,0.00028060886,0.000032550615,0.000011223993,0.000032311687,0.00021168687,0.00007117625,0.99638313,0.002424354,0.00008091649,0.00009359444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001007248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008311471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062935622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002148219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023452121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3311151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995626419","doi":"10.1007/s10853-006-0689-0","title":"Low temperature degradation of zirconia under a high strength electric field","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Magna International (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Degradation (telecommunications); Solid mechanics; Electric field; Composite material; Field (mathematics); Engineering physics; Forensic engineering; Electrical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0031121587621695088,"score_gpt":0.1963038758914538,"score_spread":0.1931917171292843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995626419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744606,0.0001252154,0.0014875382,0.00004300221,0.0007897905,0.00003468741,0.0000041562726,0.000015828327,0.000053721593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666566,0.000047062113,0.003072643,0.00001728404,0.00017278193,6.7816575e-7,7.357775e-7,0.000007031771,0.000016106715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.000013434847,0.0003572386,0.000067362314,0.00022607249,0.00014906438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000032203872,0.00016671958,0.000087356304,0.00012510573,0.00003128735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025004538,0.00008100375,0.00018717344,0.0001279636,0.000043467036,0.00008711348,0.0002030857,0.00003731192,0.000058494596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022731327,0.00006299188,0.000022862372,0.00023946325,0.000026794807,0.00036125642,0.000014879101,0.000051003397,0.0000018473106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001462291,0.000017403943,0.000010906964,0.000026179698,0.0000029390235,0.0000024770434,0.000006134634,0.009149332,0.9896388,0.0008827318,0.000110028996,0.00013842668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014975111,0.00009402602,0.002053428,0.00005196866,0.000007152959,0.000030754243,0.0000064474657,0.000050476123,0.9960696,0.0014001117,0.000018254475,0.000068022004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013309452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014972209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009098856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037486458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047978385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25687343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996980784","doi":"10.1007/s11661-014-2664-8","title":"Effects of Temperature on the Hardness and Wear Resistance of High-Tungsten Stellite Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Tribometer; Tungsten; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Wear resistance; Tungsten carbide; Composite material; Tribology","score_opus":0.0029530705750683843,"score_gpt":0.16414212050428412,"score_spread":0.16118904992921573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996980784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847916,0.0004101204,0.014182379,0.00006549234,0.0002643696,0.00015237385,0.000031951142,0.000037828657,0.000063937834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984588,0.00055259105,0.00068721,0.000015266101,0.000025187353,0.00002589007,0.0000022115023,0.000013608349,0.00021925246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994691,0.000058725018,0.00019123702,0.00011195114,0.00007403428,0.00009496113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.00010680893,0.000032131007,0.00010240582,0.000016323489,0.00003397106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110327645,0.00010964278,0.00029144122,0.000020994066,0.00005087925,0.000033286702,0.000052911997,0.000056825636,0.0000787983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005166643,0.00007258174,0.00002868517,0.00004733478,0.000073830306,0.000051334307,0.000004700705,0.000045060217,0.0000011931846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062199724,0.000025620146,9.6894986e-8,0.00055082474,0.000043591746,0.000001150907,0.00005431697,0.00028599892,0.99432755,0.0044523315,0.0000052231144,0.00019110189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034009552,0.000066763685,0.00073704234,0.00014206304,0.00006883911,0.0000045703837,0.000013038042,0.00006825979,0.9950105,0.0009844475,0.0024590746,0.00010529768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010549944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044578537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013667235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000025435609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015351892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29597974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997306772","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2011.08.008","title":"Spherical indentation damage in TiC–Ni3Al composites","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.022715096064774277,"score_gpt":0.2529904435781035,"score_spread":0.23027534751332923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997306772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995789,0.00032313034,0.001395891,0.000015456402,0.0018747698,0.00004664311,0.000021217606,0.000018191826,0.00051569537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216336,0.0005207122,0.0069744363,0.00003840348,0.00025448293,0.0000026393027,0.000006340403,0.000016170943,0.000023476157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990913,0.00004432342,0.00049266365,0.00007600604,0.00019198505,0.000103714556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995886,0.00003396924,0.00016718132,0.000054108245,0.00010347486,0.000052679763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022294078,0.000113958915,0.00026481954,0.00011417531,0.00001487978,0.0000804528,0.00016999667,0.000048696307,0.0007047774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019053576,0.00009657585,0.000037485253,0.000026629281,0.000028710601,0.00044597464,0.00003337306,0.00007436069,0.000012409595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014915074,0.000051568237,0.0008746597,0.00002429975,0.000082966064,0.00008702517,0.0002548815,0.00012959309,0.997146,0.0003621586,0.000055870743,0.00078182947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094890763,0.00015205439,0.08093847,0.00011284259,0.000053064414,0.00014951837,0.00013563035,0.0000650779,0.9121776,0.0022406373,0.002816191,0.00020994927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010086517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026644389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08496834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038245078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009705902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77168185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003738912","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-64946","title":"Development of Novel ‘Duplex NiCr-Coated’ Nanostructured HVOF WC-17Ni(80/20)Cr Coatings for Severe Wear Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Hardfacing; Coating; Metallurgy; Nichrome; Abrasive; Toughness; Tungsten carbide; Ceramic; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009722609897742329,"score_gpt":0.21307156935353733,"score_spread":0.203348959455795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003738912","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44434464,0.00009337115,0.5521133,0.000057077505,0.00019030363,0.0012666172,0.00006998856,0.00037964983,0.0014850709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5652768,0.000005972395,0.43357185,0.00004018199,0.000041015144,0.0004592018,0.000066298424,0.000035083438,0.00050361786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991861,0.000002290793,0.00034503575,0.00015976232,0.0000892636,0.0002175563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995696,0.00003242907,0.00006148277,0.00018613557,0.0000928302,0.00005752862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034588407,0.00016012145,0.00020233632,0.000038401617,0.000077483106,0.000028918434,0.00015836988,0.0000726619,0.00024590528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006207639,0.00014355854,0.00003870558,0.000089868765,0.000018597544,0.00011565846,0.000044341337,0.000042601572,0.000031689284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037037328,0.000021042528,0.0000117997,0.00012504257,0.000023273506,2.3820443e-8,0.0001676273,0.0024776047,0.99241483,0.0013578502,0.0009081185,0.0024890578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057074946,0.000015401116,0.00021300296,0.00002648386,0.000011561781,0.0000036242616,0.00012590036,0.0057853884,0.95563096,0.00055284397,0.036787767,0.0002762992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010537714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001242895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12093215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003248083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021657019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58541477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004011079","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.09.057","title":"Synthesis of WC–Ni composite powders by thermochemical processing method based on co-precipitation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Precipitation; Coprecipitation; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004886117148140855,"score_gpt":0.22702801958510072,"score_spread":0.22214190243695986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004011079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733404,0.000025259047,0.02442624,0.000013283686,0.000048164475,0.000050865623,0.00007532246,0.00008196406,0.0019385192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414325,0.0000063438515,0.0055975034,0.000023994318,0.00009892927,0.000017775244,0.000080147365,0.000025286894,0.0000067737665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946284,0.000027883956,0.00017155541,0.00013725425,0.000082868675,0.0001175961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965584,0.00010951403,0.00006357225,0.00011782341,0.00001809812,0.000035161735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009029766,0.00014751281,0.00024023696,0.0000032824432,0.000041281226,0.000040170922,0.00006999239,0.00006583559,0.00004360405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001173924,0.0001417349,0.00002036878,0.000030392866,0.000036303554,0.000045110934,0.000009458152,0.000036697387,0.0000015498741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044391814,0.000025486528,0.0000070634396,0.0006678131,0.000009019407,1.115074e-7,0.000034786015,0.0020668148,0.9907653,0.000022878537,0.000055763234,0.006300578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015607415,0.000010781024,0.000020737541,0.00011618997,0.00001964785,6.1414113e-7,0.000008001092,0.010888031,0.98801607,0.0005071636,0.0001043661,0.0001522973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016310466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0418e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020802865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000101611695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036194417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57797813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004031669","doi":"10.1007/s10853-015-8902-7","title":"Mechanical properties of chromium–chromium sulfide cermets fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Flexural strength; Chromium; Fracture toughness; Microstructure; Toughness; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Sulfide; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Ceramic","score_opus":0.011210989208513763,"score_gpt":0.20223009238296963,"score_spread":0.19101910317445586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004031669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805737,0.0002978575,0.0000865464,0.00007705129,0.0012590135,0.00010058257,0.00002089721,0.00007395581,0.000026747786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992123,0.00006748709,0.0075646867,0.000016401282,0.00018893497,0.0000053860535,6.3828224e-7,0.000026077212,0.0000073722294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812245,0.00007905785,0.0007563144,0.00016697223,0.00055852387,0.00031667738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987811,0.000040704446,0.00037184195,0.00019776745,0.00042007654,0.00018849885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013121638,0.000190904,0.00054007425,0.00012649945,0.000082033825,0.0001807369,0.00058396335,0.00007682591,0.000034048408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003494794,0.00013618098,0.000044611792,0.00029594335,0.00014294963,0.0006738731,0.00009705688,0.000101297854,0.000007902892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053565756,0.00003727764,0.0000023870227,0.00009940656,0.000019088899,0.0000075738717,0.00007312627,0.001813704,0.9974361,0.000045110006,0.00036194193,0.000050692815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603726,0.00012359885,0.000044209504,0.00022845242,0.00003053318,0.00009890981,0.00008372223,0.00018979941,0.9985844,0.00013117763,0.00005991693,0.00016493602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000130632725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.146146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074781403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014031697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015311503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5553299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006254038","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2015.11.20","title":"Thermal Transformation of Indigenous Diaspore","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspore (botany); Corundum; Materials science; Thermal; Mineral; Mineralogy; Gravimetric analysis; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.017123839963063468,"score_gpt":0.22510676076757988,"score_spread":0.2079829208045164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006254038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989254,0.0003006313,0.004722335,0.000015743994,0.00020901223,0.000041748015,0.0000012178485,0.000011690874,0.0054436116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780226,0.000022956005,0.0020856163,0.000010254739,0.00007266102,8.731901e-7,2.233888e-7,0.000003591072,0.0000015907823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993959,0.0000049731702,0.00024642912,0.000031426654,0.00022493995,0.00009631016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997618,0.00001480714,0.00010227453,0.000035107325,0.000038258873,0.000047709964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003532206,0.0000520747,0.00013032573,0.00006625188,0.000030312316,0.000017329965,0.00015345639,0.0000197499,0.000009981482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027486685,0.00003698661,0.000025947205,0.00012210466,0.000059449958,0.0002074565,0.000004853591,0.000048228354,0.0000023996067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004073927,0.000033067732,0.00018119566,0.000041299063,0.000017623406,0.0000032419289,0.009810245,0.26571408,0.6915738,0.0015120921,0.00006648986,0.03100613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007588014,0.0004069026,0.0027268634,0.00005160838,0.000026890342,0.00003989499,0.0039049452,0.0018791974,0.98331463,0.0057926555,0.00090033,0.00019729858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013405167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8967554e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29174083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015542273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041913518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15082702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006350523","doi":"10.1007/s11661-007-9388-y","title":"Quantitative Thermal Analysis of Transient Liquid-Phase-Sintered Cu-Ni Powders","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Materials science; Solidus; Liquidus; Differential scanning calorimetry; Sintering; Phase (matter); Dissolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Liquid phase; Eutectic system; Melting point; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015020406239840061,"score_gpt":0.26970583006302995,"score_spread":0.25468542382318987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006350523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57780606,0.00012265358,0.42157528,0.000010347515,0.00016064032,0.00007055078,0.000070095244,0.00006137175,0.00012299758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673784,0.00014812427,0.0030026597,0.000011152618,0.000014845,0.000011926365,0.000023096878,0.000017917664,0.000032416527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906015,0.00002927544,0.00043076178,0.00016519433,0.00010300891,0.00021160523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996892,0.00004894756,0.00004243893,0.00010500662,0.00003175123,0.00008261702],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019669656,0.00015532997,0.00047514122,0.0001729753,0.00005635685,0.0000363703,0.00006396977,0.000068584486,0.0013178677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018687341,0.00013787317,0.0001292445,0.00028813124,0.000067651876,0.00011896034,0.0000033406725,0.000046632485,0.0000036940014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047493694,0.000118036325,1.749882e-7,0.00005383789,0.0008520865,0.000010264176,0.00029244725,0.013879886,0.9831099,0.0004202839,0.000001008081,0.0007871338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012685553,0.0005675792,0.00081949576,0.00003438849,0.0018314181,0.000012508806,0.0003417889,0.0056838444,0.9878191,0.000058711503,0.001181886,0.00038073954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006762328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078511235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4189318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000111570025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035437345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012136364","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.828.123","title":"Reduction of Ammonium Paratungstate Generated during Hydrometallurgical Processing of Tungsten-Copper Borings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Copper; Materials science; Metallurgy; Volumetric flow rate; Alloy; Hydrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01982774722151965,"score_gpt":0.29017915232053665,"score_spread":0.270351405099017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012136364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977909,0.00061967305,0.0001615453,0.000021522588,0.00029415794,0.0004943452,0.000019167332,0.00014947423,0.0004492235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945305,0.0005734874,0.0042764344,0.0000011285382,0.000099959114,0.00019715451,0.000022031045,0.00006896327,0.00023036475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979171,0.00009572884,0.00067194516,0.00030082592,0.00042994483,0.0005844313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998978,0.000033863347,0.00011621434,0.00030822403,0.0004561007,0.00010759124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285925,0.00021806137,0.00049970567,0.00024780526,0.00010419943,0.00008086013,0.00024280841,0.000107703236,0.00030957125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033717333,0.00020028901,0.000044017925,0.000458679,0.00017660065,0.00067824154,0.000116568415,0.00015914062,0.000047744794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013750324,0.00003908394,0.000005700473,0.00075579126,0.00002356117,0.0000031482027,0.00011802854,0.009553002,0.9881312,0.00008484863,0.00002754163,0.0011205827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044276053,0.00008955644,0.0005560482,0.00017640622,0.0000069804346,0.000017511535,0.00009967094,0.0003555624,0.9973133,0.0006194213,0.00012968213,0.00019308392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005511811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.882793e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00919744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006822821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026229942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8167549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013805422","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2005.07.002","title":"A comparison of microstructural developments in TLP diffusion bonds made using ODS Ni alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Isothermal process; Diffusion bonding; Metallurgy; Oxide; Homogeneity (statistics); Diffusion; Metallic bonding; Creep; Microstructure; Grain size; Metal; Diffusion welding; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011624758999387511,"score_gpt":0.25061447341884857,"score_spread":0.23898971441946107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013805422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900305,0.00014277079,0.00032214998,0.0000059872773,0.00034856284,0.000072360155,0.000005861603,0.00006982681,0.000029407174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795725,0.000020053652,0.020335061,0.000006665887,0.000041164225,0.00000316385,0.0000019532724,0.000014806789,0.000004665865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910975,0.0000041585104,0.00029683433,0.00015086132,0.00015172896,0.00028669313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979305,0.000007685407,0.00003077127,0.00009304382,0.000023885106,0.000051557174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001759717,0.0001370177,0.0002447308,0.0001560772,0.000051801497,0.000073435556,0.00013997557,0.000040054903,0.000012410026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014002108,0.00013028095,0.000007235677,0.00021671774,0.000059989652,0.00026155726,0.00007991759,0.000040118673,0.0000015911878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044730405,0.0000062031104,0.00065052236,0.00006732731,0.0000016873091,6.2745613e-7,0.0002972087,0.058979098,0.93939364,0.00005460023,0.000002343604,0.0005422821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000165249,0.000013176718,0.019688237,0.0000880711,0.0000026874711,0.000009180465,0.000025540332,0.04691151,0.9327653,0.000009059863,0.00016357834,0.00015839141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019584675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016323934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020012911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007946811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001612596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014149360","doi":"10.4236/msa.2012.311110","title":"Tribological Behavior of Stellite 720 Coating under Block-on-Ring Wear Test","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Sciences and Applications","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.024222482642121783,"score_gpt":0.26569991064517307,"score_spread":0.24147742800305128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014149360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970577,0.00019422635,0.0016313802,0.00001856477,0.00008953817,0.00018347807,0.000041875755,0.00007099913,0.0007122343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974353,0.00009414231,0.0021805288,0.000017379565,0.00012191213,0.00012950206,0.0000030796562,0.0000068990944,0.000011274432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944776,0.000008842127,0.00017991077,0.00010809151,0.000076316464,0.00017907337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.000076506905,0.000040651026,0.00008940697,0.000010419216,0.000048885504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643921,0.00008074026,0.00012489034,0.000027822616,0.00013840641,0.000051349325,0.00009628033,0.000030496045,0.00005575444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005298023,0.00006373922,0.000011855608,0.00009915826,0.00011265237,0.000089700996,0.000034872504,0.000021990509,0.000012297427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.516566e-7,0.000033534066,0.00084129383,0.000016866323,0.0000010979052,3.2561747e-8,0.000027445596,0.00069586665,0.9893703,0.008408223,0.000003230118,0.0006013803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006822553,0.000037435388,0.0056059984,0.000015559952,0.000010951311,0.0000058461924,0.000102595004,0.0000879599,0.9924908,0.00047060137,0.0009935405,0.00011044145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039514493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2134804e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007937622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061896544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029705845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.259921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017967801","doi":"10.1007/s11249-013-0237-4","title":"Experimental and Simulation Studies on the Solid-Particle Erosion of WC-MgO Composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Materials science; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Composite material; Erosion; Microscale chemistry; Grain size; Composite number; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Grain growth; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.019452466334335474,"score_gpt":0.276639817447698,"score_spread":0.25718735111336255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017967801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788624,0.0003574641,0.0007268656,0.0007203947,0.00012043376,0.00012882621,0.0000012652893,0.00004777958,0.000010736275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993057,0.000010557291,0.00022648246,0.00039632106,0.000025688121,0.000023618442,0.000001283484,0.000007892726,0.0000024357607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996495,0.000023911516,0.0001236204,0.00006904325,0.000037883077,0.000096040385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996982,0.00017252029,0.00002457657,0.000079758116,0.000011083323,0.000013861439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000307241,0.00007248996,0.000118124226,0.000014760955,0.00004619247,0.000008044174,0.000040732226,0.0000196708,0.000021661432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007233743,0.000049748578,0.000014105897,0.000026390066,0.0001010929,0.000056262317,0.000018433644,0.000034090204,0.000015353895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009356958,0.000012360313,0.00025086317,0.0000060648285,0.000016619377,3.3134853e-7,0.00037052348,0.087362945,0.9114707,0.00028240116,0.00017890883,0.000038946353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017616575,0.000056961813,0.0032892306,0.000015146066,0.0000058131195,9.557662e-7,0.00013720868,0.02651972,0.96956354,0.00017213884,0.00000874525,0.000054387798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022981671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5497483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06084322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001252783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.137532e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20286882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018694060","doi":"10.1179/1362171813y.0000000178","title":"Non-wetting behaviour of tungsten carbide powders in nickel weld pool: new loss mechanism in GMAW overlays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas metal arc welding; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Wetting; Carbide; Dissolution; Welding; Tungsten; Composite material; Arc welding; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004766137224310963,"score_gpt":0.20464552417564044,"score_spread":0.19987938695132948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018694060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984259,0.00016700872,0.0006147896,0.00021987084,0.00009717099,0.00009510781,4.2210218e-7,0.00007251815,0.00030723013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292445,0.00003127204,0.007004038,0.000014555243,0.0000060675043,0.000006126192,1.1636488e-7,0.000008537299,0.0000048271713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991351,0.0000031702,0.000264147,0.00018244394,0.00011783695,0.00029731332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970967,0.000020968406,0.000061549516,0.00013531161,0.00003646641,0.00003605074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027297085,0.000093340284,0.00020465707,0.000532961,0.000044410423,0.000016586948,0.00021638747,0.00008050078,0.000008128776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000601583,0.000096276235,0.000012712395,0.0007427157,0.00019836045,0.00033583996,0.000109439665,0.000129597,0.0000012316979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013060036,0.000006901318,0.05193786,0.00002064829,0.0000017920466,0.000004475175,0.00034562967,0.0010774297,0.93990684,0.0030409198,0.0000033946142,0.003652823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035765403,0.00006954817,0.017104,0.0002531605,0.000004202816,0.00001639495,0.0022014389,0.0050921664,0.966287,0.008459293,0.000003362887,0.00015176457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031148508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024161785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034833856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029403634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003219735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3926031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019718060","doi":"10.1515/htmp.2004.23.5-6.405","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of the Ca-C-N System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.001915763260379212,"score_gpt":0.16664553394808695,"score_spread":0.16472977068770775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019718060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816877,0.00091189303,0.000055621018,0.00002490306,0.00035014364,0.00009935648,0.0001899746,0.00009850412,0.00010083283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.0001616575,0.00016379102,0.000015534026,0.000053849828,0.000017380571,0.00002265697,0.000016589322,0.0000109537505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994939,0.000013528643,0.00018646714,0.00011529239,0.00007928428,0.000111510024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971175,0.000013658971,0.000045945915,0.00015567154,0.000051940846,0.000021007409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004543507,0.00013315017,0.00029523406,0.000048333746,0.000072602685,0.000074911164,0.000111326495,0.0000659514,0.000031510648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056814847,0.00007984695,0.00002777709,0.00036188427,0.00003450859,0.00006903827,0.000026200782,0.000032209708,0.0000013091473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009329907,0.000005844021,0.00002281757,0.0009368399,0.00014576528,0.0000010864111,0.000101631085,0.007974742,0.98744243,0.0033437447,0.0000052199653,0.000010553017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015855338,0.000014945929,0.004645537,0.00015685616,0.00027256907,0.0000054052507,0.00005428426,0.000025786956,0.9940001,0.00046971062,0.000060427807,0.00013582867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039896615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026181375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007948955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016870661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001590945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3256064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019867563","doi":"10.1134/s0036023607020155","title":"Physical properties and electronic structure of TaC-HfC solid solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Hafnium; Solid solution; Electronic structure; Carbide; Valence band; Materials science; Electronic band structure; Density of states; Spectral line; Valence (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Emission spectrum; Crystal structure; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Zirconium; Physics","score_opus":0.004537674070042709,"score_gpt":0.1912706311984217,"score_spread":0.18673295712837898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019867563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965999,0.0017147356,0.001375163,0.000027605598,0.000053040014,0.000019136123,0.000004415171,0.000016917764,0.00018909236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929523,0.00009422069,0.0003081973,0.0000047269828,0.00026676353,1.09404894e-7,7.581118e-7,0.000016139313,0.000013839953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940366,0.0000031130241,0.00024326913,0.00005302158,0.000091710404,0.00020523199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.0000088451725,0.00009523837,0.00007892126,0.00002909,0.00006573695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004755335,0.000099609984,0.00019617849,0.00001737219,0.000032216052,0.000012210052,0.00009754746,0.000049250953,0.000040035928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009770662,0.000079707,0.00004027814,0.00006018812,0.000044253786,0.0000780099,0.00002100789,0.0001955396,3.8842555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014130163,0.000014329194,0.000032565444,0.00011361552,0.000040275394,0.000004060762,0.00014591435,0.00029526095,0.99895823,0.00013575098,0.00001690628,0.0002289413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019399653,0.0000326919,0.00036440068,0.000063802516,0.000023575354,0.00026071406,0.000081923936,0.00014138735,0.99781597,0.00085363607,0.00008247381,0.00008543228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.6247934e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.539958e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026953504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049893668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038849706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32503572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020886323","doi":"10.1179/cmq.2009.48.2.133","title":"On the Contact of Liquid Nickel with Tungsten Carbide or Boron Carbide","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Nickel; Materials science; Boron carbide; Eutectic system; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Tungsten; Electron microprobe; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006560335698263733,"score_gpt":0.18777529274699806,"score_spread":0.18121495704873433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020886323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307424,0.00013891123,0.00021010295,0.00041295314,0.000094421535,0.00024349487,0.000035885707,0.000068716865,0.005721278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990953,0.0000069171,0.00018659576,0.00043489342,0.000055865567,0.00002109144,0.0000072300913,0.000023954983,0.00016815578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991027,0.000032575404,0.00021782056,0.00016071377,0.00013747034,0.00034870845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925905,0.00008844106,0.000033732937,0.0003027249,0.00003114109,0.0002848784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006759577,0.00019471378,0.0002909869,0.00006547277,0.00005194519,0.000034784483,0.00021378067,0.00006787486,0.00032177812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072897706,0.00011316636,0.00006481362,0.0001226819,0.00003624452,0.00007713248,0.0000020035095,0.00013305491,0.000029364926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032250467,0.00020693261,0.000029690998,0.0002530176,0.00091230834,0.0025132818,0.0032683332,0.023551121,0.68563825,0.25945187,0.005046647,0.0159035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022032676,0.17216578,0.060329977,0.0039066044,0.0021395902,0.0020388484,0.0071251485,0.07227985,0.26378363,0.025825134,0.3534786,0.014894129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026809394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015487458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42185462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008447433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007237697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86423653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021918001","doi":"10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00559-6","title":"Effects of yttrium on corrosive erosion and dry sand erosion of FeAlCr(Y) diffusion coatings on 1030 steel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slurry; Cementation (geology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Erosion; Coating; Yttrium; Corrosion; Erosion corrosion; Diffusion; Composite material; Oxide; Geology; Cement","score_opus":0.003435425144954484,"score_gpt":0.18140885052728528,"score_spread":0.1779734253823308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021918001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989164,0.00014647831,0.00026779392,0.0000059759095,0.00031599382,0.00017640812,0.000014482562,0.000074636606,0.00008186454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989803,0.00040412627,0.00051852706,0.00001299761,0.00003457983,0.000012266922,0.0000020253806,0.000018909343,0.000016303615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912137,0.000009535125,0.00022418311,0.00020427986,0.000223967,0.00021667124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964666,0.00007793229,0.000043422548,0.00012649712,0.000033756252,0.0000717347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001761118,0.00016998034,0.00027901685,0.000118416894,0.00007318625,0.000048929018,0.00009968623,0.000053981916,0.000017901326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036544207,0.00014392116,0.000014352721,0.0001555954,0.00011320776,0.00013686829,0.000033516488,0.00004440204,0.0000026842729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052276042,0.000025193534,0.000019837109,0.0003751514,0.00000127857,0.000001180189,0.00017884008,0.006360724,0.9916473,0.00013249034,0.000008956454,0.0011967608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038489056,0.0003037852,0.009383966,0.0007801192,0.0000087954395,0.000002141711,0.000008794698,0.0026360124,0.9862885,0.000029190327,0.000030146011,0.00014367371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014164106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4171202e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009364129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025624935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071191857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58689344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025480874","doi":"10.5539/mer.v4n1p52","title":"Recycling of DLC-Coated Tools for Dry Machining of Aluminum Alloys via Oxygen Plasma Ashing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Ashing; Materials science; Coating; Polishing; Metallurgy; Alloy; Grinding; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium; Plasma; Plasma cutting; Composite material","score_opus":0.03756348554111344,"score_gpt":0.2931656609629002,"score_spread":0.25560217542178676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025480874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5203968,0.00006922389,0.47859216,0.000016325268,0.00033305638,0.0002527544,0.00001526254,0.00018263372,0.00014176356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95654374,0.000025138052,0.043064162,0.0000027973917,0.00017593593,0.00006414328,0.000015462163,0.00008369741,0.000024906927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825567,0.000052748535,0.0005220573,0.00024290475,0.00037561273,0.0005510307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979815,0.001382223,0.00004682571,0.0003166989,0.00015228732,0.000120474855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016079547,0.00018449045,0.00044052955,0.0002013166,0.000057012072,0.000044260818,0.00037068062,0.00015434931,0.000026933874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010418084,0.00019056638,0.00010161263,0.00026422984,0.000023913291,0.00021451918,0.0001371883,0.00034494878,0.000005161748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036462276,0.000016933816,0.000004252571,0.0005270229,0.000039041402,7.028246e-7,0.000052485324,0.13439101,0.8520279,0.0038463883,0.000012348178,0.00904547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027434694,0.00010819537,0.000023604232,0.0001388718,0.0000056618337,0.0000011035116,0.000012319464,0.50806785,0.48989227,0.0005523943,0.0008066288,0.00011674474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014718778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020658836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43614694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053842035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012982226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7771072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025867750","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.071","title":"Aspects of microstructure on the synergy and overall material loss of thermal spray coatings in erosion–corrosion environments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Coating; Detonation; Metallurgy; Erosion corrosion; Erosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.0032733264558284987,"score_gpt":0.17915103106339525,"score_spread":0.17587770460756674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025867750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999455,0.000030206575,0.00012373291,0.000007927265,0.00012507445,0.000061844235,0.000016097618,0.000008718208,0.00017141689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972296,0.000028311944,0.00017335042,0.000020319649,0.00002951668,0.0000010391838,0.000003059938,0.00001214893,0.000009298768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996154,0.000009049895,0.0001395953,0.00006762317,0.00006857421,0.000099813464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.000029242337,0.000037615795,0.000088878674,0.0000023719015,0.000014175095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062644074,0.00007425366,0.000105412044,0.000019369361,0.0000147503315,0.000005813732,0.00005455468,0.00004162029,0.000049854065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003871291,0.000052166655,0.000011145031,0.000022598404,0.00003462397,0.000029229619,0.000028877152,0.000042796684,0.0000012400699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051184128,0.000008936826,0.0005043819,0.000022461245,0.0000014082016,0.0000021682563,0.0001233451,0.0017022415,0.9967226,0.0008047687,0.0000042044026,0.00005233768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017782142,0.000043055505,0.026441019,0.000053654356,0.0000020278176,0.0000016518803,0.000017283468,0.00003318069,0.9727972,0.0002620567,0.00011982414,0.000051223557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014419907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046186055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025936637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010710066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012857058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21272945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026096218","doi":"10.3103/s0967091213060168","title":"Modifying metal with nanopowder in a continuous bar-casting machine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Steel in Translation","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Materials science; Rebar; Tundish; Metallurgy; Bar (unit); Continuous casting; Liquation; Grain size; Casting; Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.011139143971703522,"score_gpt":0.20335566878563366,"score_spread":0.19221652481393015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026096218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98128176,0.0005655275,0.015562036,0.000023939407,0.00006243212,0.00022973747,0.0000024048143,0.00008561453,0.0021865608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99129844,0.000010854192,0.008582888,0.0000065332797,0.000016408258,0.000043124168,0.000008568777,0.000019742445,0.000013437627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951565,0.00001256986,0.00016728595,0.00009543986,0.00006116468,0.00014787882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987847,0.000022559569,0.0000142835115,0.00005808239,0.000009937613,0.000016672735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049979528,0.00009325919,0.00013006864,0.00006585631,0.000014917785,0.00002453815,0.00003544762,0.000033126402,0.00005395376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017145969,0.00008297569,0.000012185539,0.00010222089,0.000007959712,0.0002609896,0.00000277724,0.00007388529,0.000009722782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026018553,0.000025062775,0.0059208646,0.00012404237,0.000013746659,0.000009676477,0.0012310455,0.36009213,0.59316695,0.00021055983,0.000001650361,0.03917827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029942098,0.00009728841,0.04390201,0.0003216329,0.000020225201,0.000016889082,0.00029650432,0.8926071,0.057179112,0.0017294222,0.0002843628,0.00055122614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009067898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001750742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5359878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017381117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027383305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33836505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027844303","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2005.08.004","title":"Development of Stellite alloy composites with sintering/HIPing technique for wear-resistant applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Hot isostatic pressing; Metallurgy; Tribometer; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Sintering; Powder metallurgy; Alloy; Carbide; Titanium carbide; Differential scanning calorimetry; Titanium; Hot pressing; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Superalloy; Tribology","score_opus":0.015247866590199667,"score_gpt":0.24199697359031144,"score_spread":0.22674910700011178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027844303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15101336,0.00032925213,0.8463141,0.00003545573,0.000109327324,0.001691372,0.00007862682,0.00035958653,0.00006895008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54212415,0.000021420032,0.4565095,0.00001590325,0.00009952641,0.0010849017,0.000041023457,0.00006952461,0.00003407732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984185,0.000036975922,0.0006869422,0.00029770882,0.00016226179,0.00039758784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922997,0.00008308093,0.00016023187,0.00034567245,0.0000963305,0.000084727806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033943242,0.0003341432,0.00048732825,0.00011132815,0.00012992552,0.00010968238,0.00028461823,0.000102201506,0.000055516324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004094676,0.0003025433,0.000042695774,0.00011096866,0.000050472005,0.00017207117,0.000059076912,0.000050560866,0.000027377058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015746239,0.00005350513,0.0000040215373,0.00038460473,0.000067423694,9.85714e-7,0.00026619548,0.0056435494,0.99178606,0.000676705,0.00006116063,0.0008983189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034633937,0.00009831028,0.000042337197,0.0002486888,0.000036066966,0.000009423609,0.000044222856,0.0002529689,0.97296965,0.00013260015,0.025440814,0.00037859875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004806474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007874554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39111078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010876161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040837636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029532066","doi":"10.1115/1.4004689","title":"Comparative Abrasive Wear Study of HVOF Coatings Obtained by Spraying WC-17Co Microcrystalline and Duplex Near-Nanocrystalline Cermet Powders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nanocrystalline material; Microcrystalline; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Cermet; Indentation hardness; Indentation; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Decarburization; Toughness; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008661854732463814,"score_gpt":0.20234867029789036,"score_spread":0.19368681556542655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029532066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959828,0.0009559082,0.0024914423,0.00002201831,0.00021090763,0.00019684396,0.000029681722,0.00010089715,0.000009449149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907313,0.0002914288,0.008882122,0.000004106939,0.00003776363,0.000007028654,0.0000031319835,0.000038375394,0.0000047694357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878263,0.000018134155,0.00070374925,0.00015025774,0.000101852165,0.00024339471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.000044767196,0.00029145856,0.00012935625,0.00012122427,0.00006931094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000168325,0.0002564936,0.0007681051,0.00023271987,0.000049305494,0.0000399992,0.00015790491,0.00012946411,0.000034602737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030856718,0.00023058587,0.000026166485,0.00017346334,0.00008659172,0.00016443386,0.00008179583,0.00015297566,3.776198e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047052352,0.000088618195,0.00027053952,0.00016161983,0.00013526595,0.000024720253,0.00081764633,0.0014969341,0.996757,0.00009744118,0.000034876524,0.00006833548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015518086,0.0011594661,0.0009815802,0.0001621426,0.00008868962,0.00019083514,0.0016045669,0.00065520284,0.9928811,0.00014967944,0.0002739623,0.00030094845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018934634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018791638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063906806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019998666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009798687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94030184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030156071","doi":"10.1115/nawtec18-3515","title":"Plasma Gasification: Lessons Learned at Eco-Valley WTE Facility","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alterra Power (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02476650111866486,"score_gpt":0.25472937321144584,"score_spread":0.229962872092781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030156071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97560906,0.00001860844,0.0038071752,0.00047580397,0.0004738725,0.0000687887,0.000025162588,0.00048916065,0.019032374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403083,0.000036556998,0.003609582,0.000019431222,0.000056995064,0.000015403715,0.000022157592,0.000010789783,0.0021982677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995402,0.0000054728175,0.00011532476,0.00013292421,0.00005908178,0.0001470098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996413,0.000023679851,0.000012012984,0.00024760937,0.000018519419,0.000056896686],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047840982,0.00009298109,0.00009561964,0.000015393463,0.00006840929,0.000027258544,0.000100134625,0.00008083646,0.0015557555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009563085,0.000084720705,0.000027714586,0.000034078283,0.000020662741,0.00007546953,0.000033056036,0.00012748055,0.00072056166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007714882,0.000010536796,0.00016405205,0.000018327948,0.000008358265,9.4733736e-7,0.000042364354,0.0028738366,0.98544306,0.0030100709,0.00094531564,0.007475431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003011313,0.000014786896,0.004822633,0.0000034052969,0.0000074925433,0.000011319826,0.000022560434,0.009340338,0.8022845,0.001573864,0.18133011,0.0002878705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005668933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013158264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18315856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017324995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044871417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031252258","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.02.056","title":"Synthesis of porous chromium carbides by carburization","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Chromium; Sintering; Carbide; Chemical engineering; Chromium carbide; Metallurgy; Porous medium; Phase (matter); Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005667855001718522,"score_gpt":0.16851193433554965,"score_spread":0.16284407933383113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031252258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971335,0.00012155058,0.0004897763,8.561669e-7,0.00008249945,0.000030074712,0.000123691,0.000060682392,0.001957389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928147,0.00009310083,0.00046330286,0.0000025408085,0.000084628526,0.00001114594,0.000027371081,0.0000166427,0.000019813728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967384,0.0000048796464,0.00012599277,0.00007680261,0.00003479194,0.000083718245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.000009992132,0.000035267523,0.000094142764,0.00001294586,0.000022121161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002125555,0.00009348273,0.00015840764,0.0000014065029,0.00001714112,0.000011303264,0.00004775144,0.00004219344,0.0001030847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031554418,0.00009347688,0.000010799673,0.000020891353,0.000027189115,0.000053467014,0.00001601669,0.000014686398,0.0000011707431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008471325,0.000011942198,0.000017917593,0.0003514754,0.000014228749,4.830415e-7,0.0000834976,0.0000435578,0.9988445,0.000043560005,0.00004365325,0.00053669955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004981495,0.0000045342613,0.000057397938,0.000026259779,0.000016789929,0.0000015178643,0.000011563665,0.000041520132,0.9989387,0.0007039072,0.000047455764,0.000100587094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016536986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6497313e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021479733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051805982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024084252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38118765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032353609","doi":"10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.04.018","title":"Mechanical properties of bulk and nanoscale TiO2 phases","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Alzheimer Society Research Program","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01133342261819288,"score_gpt":0.19458613065771116,"score_spread":0.1832527080395183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032353609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816304,0.0012063204,0.0004266958,0.00000850998,0.000027377593,0.000009842511,0.0000038036583,0.000003790926,0.00015061456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.00070256816,0.0004354068,0.0000021104843,0.00011403295,2.9953023e-7,2.635151e-7,0.0000057318694,0.000025978925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996705,0.0000014610557,0.00017514893,0.000031596122,0.00007016589,0.000051102426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.0000065630634,0.00007522645,0.00003786684,0.000048079757,0.00003118353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000018923705,0.00005715692,0.0001806993,0.0000045542147,0.000017189652,0.000003479745,0.00003762779,0.000023843166,0.0000052399855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031685406,0.00004544845,0.000030237821,0.000017428714,0.000060191553,0.000056116085,0.0000141401415,0.000044980417,3.2397594e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001643986,0.00003277808,0.000020947491,0.00021590732,0.000023575172,0.0000020008144,0.00007495768,0.00024058009,0.9988247,0.000020686059,0.00003965449,0.00048773817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022665209,0.00004386327,0.00002328574,0.000102298916,0.0000140823795,0.00006189814,0.00002969252,0.00028353574,0.9984094,0.00067421957,0.00008363605,0.000047431062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.464685e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.37158755e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065353356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032962275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007562034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1853334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034466904","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9926-z","title":"Corrosion and Erosion-Corrosion Processes of Metal-Matrix Composites in Slurry Conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Slurry; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Erosion corrosion; Molybdenum; Base metal; Metal; Polarization (electrochemistry); Composite material; Chromium; Electrochemistry; Current density; Electrode","score_opus":0.009162602785568935,"score_gpt":0.20445657806927045,"score_spread":0.19529397528370152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034466904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698377,0.0016079581,0.00088519254,0.0000027442698,0.00039983683,0.00006116695,0.000016768627,0.000026595992,0.000015990716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395555,0.0029593494,0.0030065076,0.000002275721,0.000047254493,0.0000038881285,0.0000030959952,0.000017901331,0.0000041524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.000009054822,0.00045160117,0.00006642486,0.00008330201,0.00012707987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966776,0.00003887728,0.0001222318,0.00006158482,0.00005970985,0.00004982965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016421934,0.0001345534,0.00033705132,0.00014706545,0.00003203368,0.000020626738,0.00006920384,0.000052707735,0.000024450299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016265325,0.00011309339,0.000016453652,0.00009026019,0.000025864272,0.00033814152,0.000026634456,0.00007325464,7.6597814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000640442,0.000019837096,0.0015451709,0.0010214169,0.000004899305,0.0000033658482,0.00029537434,0.011776434,0.98516846,0.000034442026,0.000006603758,0.000059975453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036432978,0.00021154771,0.014819494,0.0007460459,0.000022700164,0.00010224896,0.000027950675,0.002901983,0.9805839,0.000036577807,0.000046306268,0.00013690985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038823537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.700303e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013274323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010292026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000871495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46118146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035104221","doi":"10.1007/s11663-015-0344-8","title":"Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ti-C-O System and Its Applications to Carbothermic TiO2 Reduction Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Polytechnique Montréal; Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Solid solution; Materials science; Formalism (music); Ternary numeral system; Ternary plot; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.015800252779957613,"score_gpt":0.2603692411112978,"score_spread":0.24456898833134016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035104221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6565935,0.00038399364,0.34208935,0.000060018006,0.0001854329,0.00046993737,0.000026362406,0.00006363684,0.000127781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870896,0.000066856766,0.0009193075,0.0000032852117,0.00003223876,0.00023304675,0.0000042847937,0.000013575553,0.000018466813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999462,0.00004762805,0.00017906187,0.00012929691,0.00010403723,0.00007798933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973595,0.00001437344,0.000022070142,0.000071644536,0.00009141419,0.00006455696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015834685,0.0000849152,0.00014521,0.000028148736,0.00007490323,0.00004788595,0.00003540223,0.000048553306,0.000028780347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074458926,0.00006646942,0.000011660745,0.000082383965,0.000039775492,0.00012392453,0.0000056166236,0.00002697277,0.0000010267124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004044906,0.000035042303,2.6327916e-7,0.0005057296,0.000033138895,2.1923991e-7,0.0003205366,0.53973943,0.45599607,0.0020411657,9.76295e-7,0.0012869634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007982586,0.000084595464,0.00026481738,0.00015958588,0.00040706107,0.00022706475,0.0005478911,0.8934303,0.10229795,0.0012820873,0.00017006967,0.00033030697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008635737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025349539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35369813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020229185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009352388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27105445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035697695","doi":"10.1179/174329406x126744","title":"Wear behaviour of nanostructured and conventional 8 wt-%Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–ZrO<sub>2</sub> coatings against Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ball","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Cubic zirconia; Silicon nitride; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Friction coefficient; Silicon; Ceramic","score_opus":0.003366403255201904,"score_gpt":0.1702559014351175,"score_spread":0.1668894981799156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035697695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98194355,0.0026035074,0.009198956,0.000067460016,0.0026627397,0.0012031139,0.0006517116,0.0015668876,0.00010208145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937087,0.0013907513,0.0027102716,0.000068088535,0.0006816945,0.00013706431,0.000617934,0.0006755022,0.0000099399795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923971,0.0001484239,0.0021990538,0.001656657,0.0013259724,0.0022727612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671537,0.00037178313,0.00064890785,0.0011350703,0.00042433976,0.0007045591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067696406,0.0019916056,0.0019380028,0.00058976805,0.00046796247,0.00039666824,0.0008115217,0.00094674027,0.000016519263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001682638,0.0023619153,0.00064030004,0.0010371371,0.00030202203,0.0010857774,0.00049698533,0.0012823697,0.00010036729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087192435,0.00012564467,0.0007869763,0.0007301755,0.00019607856,0.000099454584,0.00020658915,0.23322795,0.76152813,0.00023637067,0.00040559185,0.0023698036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023861679,0.00018847005,0.0095268525,0.00079319114,0.00025789195,0.000118843716,0.000107809756,0.020043295,0.96374816,0.00026299077,0.00026801732,0.0022983132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003967807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099247445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21318467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005128424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016307486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040592750","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2011.02.028","title":"Erosion–corrosion resistance of microcrystalline and near-nanocrystalline WC–17Co high velocity oxy-fuel thermal spray coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Science and Research Authority; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Calgary","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Microcrystalline; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxy-fuel; Composite material; Coating; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Combustion","score_opus":0.0131589994452398,"score_gpt":0.21005071422408378,"score_spread":0.19689171477884398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040592750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963131,0.00055336027,0.034913834,0.000021025688,0.0004386787,0.00019270634,0.000033515575,0.00016371443,0.0005521777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96576643,0.00026655896,0.03369554,0.00005351913,0.000032625856,0.000010385144,0.0000062557683,0.000028770257,0.0001399289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983055,0.000021888518,0.0004511703,0.00043192404,0.00038698397,0.00040253546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990174,0.00005722482,0.00016009659,0.00039138968,0.00020737844,0.00016648346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039470763,0.0002436603,0.00031594728,0.00008768945,0.00028987887,0.0000818615,0.00045008227,0.00007894009,0.00009025408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059500402,0.00021040966,0.000040939452,0.0004970625,0.00067342795,0.0004899464,0.00024770974,0.00012672615,0.000009047979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068503585,0.000035747846,0.00050156185,0.00010277268,4.599713e-7,0.0000032667442,0.00037548487,0.0004047631,0.9977241,0.00046061203,0.000060070684,0.0002626464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038438808,0.000095857016,0.010619435,0.00020447881,0.000010605989,0.00000633895,0.000048333884,0.0020950022,0.9847359,0.00055555993,0.0009505151,0.00029356792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003367225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028038541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012988194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045665925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005821618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8580257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044331872","doi":"10.1134/s1995078014030045","title":"Formation of gradients of structure, phase composition, and dislocation substructure in differentially hardened rails","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Substructure; Materials science; Cementite; Transmission electron microscopy; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Dislocation; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Austenite; Microstructure; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00468298731727785,"score_gpt":0.21396281360760577,"score_spread":0.20927982629032793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044331872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507625,0.0001636172,0.014407538,0.000020177722,0.000088183624,0.00012543469,0.00001913563,0.00008297752,0.000016715718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698126,0.00010434124,0.0028655555,0.0000017608659,0.0000045211536,0.000007066612,0.000027607352,0.0000075508256,3.436993e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994547,0.0000129907485,0.00028121995,0.00008526478,0.000065416534,0.00010041807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997408,0.00001909274,0.00007476887,0.00014183845,0.00001536944,0.000008137373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034987763,0.000093652925,0.00020105064,0.0001738887,0.0000122109095,0.0000073191213,0.00010978097,0.0001266518,0.0000034797629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020731944,0.00008325998,0.000012247034,0.00014522734,0.00006220911,0.0001218204,0.000032869695,0.00007406685,1.10519025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030457368,0.000020053154,0.0008401501,0.00017222289,0.0000034533261,2.7457608e-7,0.00013643932,0.0046036495,0.9774707,0.0028520094,0.0000021095486,0.013868466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008852632,0.000046750043,0.016450841,0.00009011185,0.0000043246573,0.0000018455435,0.00003114237,0.006570269,0.95586777,0.019958695,0.000009632619,0.0000833499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053748254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002683793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021602938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024909345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019475965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33952436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048532654","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.030","title":"Effects of molybdenum content on the wear/erosion and corrosion performance of low-carbon Stellite alloys","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design (1980-2015)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Carbide; Microstructure; Corrosion; Molybdenum; Alloy","score_opus":0.021012030237338632,"score_gpt":0.2063328334666744,"score_spread":0.18532080322933575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048532654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962027,0.00084467256,0.0013046147,0.000021964715,0.0008709524,0.0006184052,0.000014915238,0.00009004642,0.00003170026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988391,0.0004477596,0.00046000438,0.000028726497,0.000077909695,0.000050783936,0.0000063595216,0.000049842492,0.00003955551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00015855391,0.0004345444,0.00019698584,0.00025730024,0.00025818046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918556,0.00019274092,0.00015552502,0.00030094592,0.00007897926,0.000086234155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048906775,0.00026051805,0.00046188768,0.00006075664,0.000039244584,0.000044865006,0.00018742209,0.00010519047,0.000012251447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000369472,0.00018265692,0.000032131156,0.00007527155,0.000076230855,0.00010878624,0.000079490695,0.00006473241,0.000015126478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030664983,0.000043627762,0.00011131159,0.00052826124,0.000012350759,0.0000026414825,0.00031886992,0.0019205097,0.9963946,0.00014391799,0.00008287757,0.00013437896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000674256,0.0005599662,0.0012969386,0.00058723823,0.000031843872,0.0000039878314,0.00004469572,0.0012480525,0.9952191,0.00010200258,0.00003973978,0.00019219125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026862253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.684796e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026363297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034752717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013779578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7448533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048675930","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.07.016","title":"Microstructure development during isothermal brazing of Ni/BNi-2 couples","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Brazing; Isothermal process; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Base metal; Homogeneous; Differential thermal analysis; Thermodynamics; Alloy","score_opus":0.00432128989560221,"score_gpt":0.2046183821113172,"score_spread":0.20029709221571498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048675930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940512,0.003853349,0.0011907835,0.000034851073,0.000684924,0.000045526125,0.0000037542281,0.00011747598,0.0000180977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682876,0.00008934483,0.03137438,0.0000061043797,0.00019567886,0.000002677495,8.8171777e-7,0.000036341866,0.000006993814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988779,0.00001020598,0.00063769927,0.000066686975,0.000113023656,0.00029450218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993779,0.0000076225533,0.00038160506,0.000097601995,0.000095382915,0.00003986802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018291526,0.000159888,0.0004041447,0.00023228707,0.00006735933,0.000031175263,0.00023182738,0.00016462618,0.0000479896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020877918,0.00013549821,0.000024855235,0.0001249599,0.00006351571,0.00028301022,0.00006309328,0.00011441053,0.000002765873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037599042,0.000018942837,0.00051127444,0.00045303575,0.000030982534,0.000004601314,0.00023706458,0.00021584632,0.9949692,0.00004530749,0.000011197746,0.0034649568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002805427,0.000023073746,0.002272928,0.00028749893,0.000016438831,0.00038790813,0.0000851227,0.0000049246,0.9955145,0.00024665683,0.0007425262,0.00013786113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.518363e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3819588e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030183597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049022907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003094579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55254567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052851581","doi":"10.1016/j.tca.2014.07.003","title":"Reduction and carburization behavior of NiO–WO3 mixtures by carbon monoxide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermochimica Acta","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Non-blocking I/O; Carbon monoxide; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Differential thermal analysis; Micrometer; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite number; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Diffraction","score_opus":0.0031454685739999194,"score_gpt":0.18129753601265683,"score_spread":0.1781520674386569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052851581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984102,0.00016013466,0.00025859036,0.00001725103,0.00013206736,0.00008186318,0.000006147356,0.00009687011,0.000836854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993978,0.00008303258,0.0003869405,0.000004190626,0.000056411816,0.000011429842,0.000013769878,0.000022380995,0.000024022984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996526,0.000015394879,0.000111622976,0.00008656717,0.00004804905,0.00008573815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998052,0.00000972453,0.000030571795,0.000117853466,0.000011260485,0.00002537397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029888233,0.000085079846,0.00011452493,0.000023538578,0.000017172739,0.00000914737,0.000050446735,0.00004480045,0.000008806545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038482344,0.000080844606,0.000012966117,0.000031966123,0.000022157084,0.000043316257,0.000012768167,0.00003729263,3.6752888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007904638,0.000009353514,0.000040176277,0.000019973288,0.0000062798063,5.5850236e-8,0.00008404044,0.00016858304,0.99780244,0.000049160604,0.00004153151,0.0017704979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978861,0.000027682105,0.0012299457,0.000013125189,0.000025179417,0.0000039810648,0.000009476706,0.0017274934,0.9963209,0.0003188463,0.00010711479,0.00009643534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020247528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.046469e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016740626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008961941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014047845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32967472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054126051","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/60/1/012007","title":"Mechanical property changes in HVOF sprayed nano-structured WC-17wt.%Ni(80/20)Cr coating with varying substrate roughness","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Surface roughness; Cermet; Surface finish; Ceramic; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Abrasive; Microstructure","score_opus":0.010614132172512065,"score_gpt":0.19378502057472227,"score_spread":0.1831708884022102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054126051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946283,0.000040733863,0.0036447905,0.000087885455,0.0007388915,0.00025387312,0.000015051535,0.00033939828,0.00025103934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338895,0.00007444525,0.0062397104,0.000024846498,0.00012582296,0.00007046439,0.000008432007,0.000046764602,0.000020585436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814373,0.000025149986,0.00035168993,0.00046062004,0.0003213266,0.00069748773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935883,0.00003107767,0.000069717884,0.0002695274,0.00012624875,0.00014462335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052787026,0.00037880783,0.0004940886,0.00016219649,0.00017911795,0.00054029794,0.00035479132,0.00009831452,0.00004617299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000752966,0.00027798707,0.000012617429,0.00039890144,0.00017773463,0.0009835439,0.00012408342,0.00012795611,0.0000035005598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004221779,0.0000051809934,0.00002861271,0.00023710803,0.0000059105337,0.0000072579082,0.00028227826,0.012055946,0.9849696,0.0015227955,0.000001092895,0.0008419857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034187787,0.0001246631,0.0005671616,0.0003067284,0.000009296958,0.000053081847,0.00010618867,0.0134567525,0.98415333,0.00020676108,0.0001985957,0.0004755503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005065517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011778265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025949199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000613477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055227305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055056723","doi":"10.4012/dmj.27.780","title":"Influence of abrasive particle size on surface properties of flowable composites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dental Materials Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Thomas Hospital","funders":"Tokyo Medical and Dental University","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Abrasive; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009573583979999196,"score_gpt":0.19402222821176027,"score_spread":0.18444864423176108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055056723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992332,0.00029248217,0.000025253083,0.0000065351805,0.00026134207,0.00008236808,0.000023992032,0.000036508387,0.00003835422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990487,0.00019690994,0.0006469591,0.000014241642,0.00005507533,0.0000021613703,8.3962755e-7,0.000020268739,0.000014824844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913424,0.00003477869,0.0004144381,0.00007168027,0.0001713025,0.00017356075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962956,0.000032217584,0.00011434788,0.00010255983,0.000066654655,0.00005467301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007923531,0.00012473826,0.00029052244,0.000019101268,0.00007215386,0.000025028796,0.0001392891,0.000034321925,0.000097615404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000219845,0.00010145436,0.000037731228,0.00005496803,0.00008164353,0.00021638635,0.000030679963,0.000050809784,0.000018346875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109734094,0.000039975937,0.0013389981,0.00007901193,0.000023312652,0.000016021735,0.00018917097,0.16608539,0.8320697,0.000022860226,0.00002030862,0.0000055046103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003288143,0.00012393166,0.011483422,0.00018525864,0.000008803862,0.0002308173,0.00004483493,0.00011012071,0.98731035,0.000058911,0.000008587265,0.00010616909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015198238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.2946284e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16597526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023567232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010810413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41371888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055373474","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.229-231.678","title":"Abrasive Wear Mechanism in Near-Nano and Microstructured WC-Cobalt Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Coating; Brittleness; Composite material; Surface roughness; Nano-; Surface finish","score_opus":0.0038270223639964205,"score_gpt":0.18301402692600752,"score_spread":0.1791870045620111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055373474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893341,0.00034393868,0.009036511,0.00001188728,0.00063776097,0.0003208476,0.000054769356,0.00011482702,0.0001453543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98107535,0.00035760787,0.01825785,0.00009026361,0.000094724775,0.000053688083,0.000017544935,0.000045151635,0.000007798459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991292,0.00001199573,0.00024857192,0.00017817697,0.00006907687,0.0003630277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.000019863173,0.00005070865,0.00012628408,0.000009652421,0.00009685509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017205505,0.00021186617,0.0003158904,0.000038040806,0.00007244273,0.00011281164,0.00006604015,0.00012331754,0.000057982925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000471131,0.00020302643,0.000011391641,0.000051354324,0.000012780988,0.00010965708,0.000092834925,0.000052664232,0.000010342894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015562335,0.00000552859,0.0000015398805,0.0000742842,0.0000061055575,7.939646e-7,0.00030485773,0.0000060101643,0.77959025,0.21968451,0.000013889062,0.0002966528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043582995,0.00001860261,0.000060282553,0.000023701645,0.000013763414,0.000016455862,0.00011448092,0.000050415863,0.914526,0.083890535,0.0006074065,0.00024253124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018002824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038660837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13579397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018196708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049875753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82791775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056495638","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00119-5","title":"Analysis of heat conservation during copper sulphide heap leaching","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Heap (data structure); Heap leaching; Chemistry; Aeration; Copper; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.005443020546367311,"score_gpt":0.19565350005507468,"score_spread":0.19021047950870737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056495638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624497,0.00022381838,0.0008107228,0.000026375781,0.000058911144,0.00004802593,0.0000074079917,0.00015341993,0.0024263528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890816,0.00014341858,0.0005772605,0.000027028664,0.000023991888,0.0000069974003,0.000034396176,0.000020467112,0.000258285],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999326,0.00001672911,0.00026198174,0.000125518,0.000104529005,0.00016524986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999713,0.000027226113,0.000017903903,0.00018814292,0.000013246457,0.000040488812],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057751273,0.000115727875,0.00031481322,0.00019223391,0.000043623262,0.000017738783,0.00008073663,0.000038639184,0.0015043621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039562788,0.00011830294,0.00010589556,0.0004540795,0.000020325451,0.0001540863,0.0000116123065,0.000051364696,0.000033521534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010317716,0.000013161259,0.0005826555,0.00003448788,0.00033049996,0.0000035078835,0.00007540411,0.6258916,0.3724813,0.000050469214,0.00000924199,0.0005173581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075556274,0.000059985643,0.09322523,0.00007473252,0.0009313899,0.00002268418,0.00003816685,0.69982076,0.19852577,0.00022794519,0.0056612766,0.0006564795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094128714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025665999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17395552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002518716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028580307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056880236","doi":"10.1080/14786430903270643","title":"Cr-rich nanosize precipitates in a standard heat-treated Inconel 738 superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Boride; Superalloy; Alloy; Grain boundary; Carbide; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00565294274841273,"score_gpt":0.2224135341242933,"score_spread":0.21676059137588055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056880236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594563,0.00026813612,0.00025792408,0.0011487532,0.00015402626,0.00016224655,0.000012646741,0.00003720089,0.0020134605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983755,0.000047187532,0.00094574987,0.00013231071,0.0004415238,0.000017151502,0.00000255414,0.00003625457,0.000001789541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989418,0.00003185389,0.00040911444,0.00013969961,0.00022019188,0.00025736424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946135,0.00016024515,0.00004234702,0.00015645883,0.00003712998,0.00014244109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016047597,0.00024416405,0.00041542525,0.00003247599,0.00006846453,0.00006114989,0.00023494376,0.00008262518,0.00009888808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012316698,0.00015488763,0.000071900766,0.00012725875,0.0005248193,0.00010346562,0.00010674604,0.00054865435,0.000009424855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030603536,0.000105395884,0.000020903564,0.000010277544,0.000022691638,0.000006106751,0.00018640027,0.0004381861,0.6053303,0.39338627,0.000010881387,0.00017652487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009275208,0.00020112853,0.00010598825,0.000026261327,0.000016920814,0.000041360927,0.000039342176,0.00076857477,0.4647127,0.5329459,0.00004830841,0.00016602679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.6013135e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.332673e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1406176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026344806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010111731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63161343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057887953","doi":"10.1007/s10853-007-1930-1","title":"Ab initio study on fracture toughness of Ti0.75X0.25C ceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture toughness; Tungsten; Composite material; Ceramic; Tantalum; Ab initio; Modulus; Toughness; Surface energy; Tungstate; Elastic modulus; Niobium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010998325262902972,"score_gpt":0.26654453393485605,"score_spread":0.2555462086719531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057887953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948608,0.000042797295,0.002960174,0.000017600285,0.0016626751,0.00009058443,0.000007465619,0.000021415528,0.00033645538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983199,0.000019395566,0.001337712,0.000048761074,0.00025474586,6.776468e-7,3.0476414e-7,0.000013482028,0.0000050013005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.000018437944,0.0005582243,0.00009663369,0.00043298877,0.00022219571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927163,0.00005883517,0.0002526944,0.00016064617,0.00017870447,0.00007750635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001152594,0.00012037506,0.00029633375,0.00017121274,0.00006346731,0.00008477389,0.00037512774,0.000037886697,0.000059754035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000524119,0.00009211616,0.000029922958,0.00021076122,0.000091666676,0.00035905256,0.00003819968,0.00008522973,0.0000061121377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007494912,0.00009298956,0.00011402857,0.000025957002,0.000008092245,0.00003076352,0.00036929236,0.008069954,0.99085,0.00008520157,0.000033705164,0.00024510064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030364556,0.00034845568,0.018809345,0.0000682826,0.000010714914,0.000041275656,0.00031232607,0.000014746851,0.9794742,0.0003355484,0.00017969731,0.000101765254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003242622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.860566e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018695315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005724973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035309342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3756388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058144856","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.037","title":"Erosion–corrosion behaviour of WC-based MMCs in liquid–solid slurries","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Hardfacing; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Slurry; Erosion corrosion; Erosion; Particle size; Durability; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005862222626036932,"score_gpt":0.2211853585018293,"score_spread":0.21532313587579235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058144856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630886,0.00019120744,0.0030209566,0.000034175144,0.00013026931,0.000061721,0.000010017567,0.00009586085,0.00014694246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519485,0.000035253845,0.004631158,0.000025493931,0.000050457886,0.00000923223,0.0000063931298,0.00001877217,0.00002836604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999543,0.0000079372785,0.0001702783,0.00007790023,0.00007206656,0.0001288038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998034,0.000013263796,0.000020136536,0.00012321236,0.000012157796,0.000027793325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000039191236,0.0000823225,0.00013189521,0.000046073666,0.000016292071,0.000008008608,0.00007129134,0.000045934547,0.00011576661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048039424,0.00008034333,0.000026076797,0.000058976595,0.000016065509,0.00007367921,0.000017636441,0.00005261717,0.000032411695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026824544,0.000027976886,0.0006392585,0.000026261505,6.2358737e-7,0.0000013847132,0.00008294022,0.05880181,0.9400488,0.00009148576,0.000066485285,0.00018612495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002425068,0.000069372145,0.0017072733,0.000076095086,0.0000041319113,6.898877e-7,0.000016932107,0.0051483414,0.99159867,0.000039011153,0.0009968769,0.00010010053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012151991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022536018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05365347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022996328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000612596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32763058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059337478","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.12.032","title":"Sliding wear behavior of WC–12% Co coatings at elevated temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain size; Carbide; Metallurgy; Composite material; Adhesive wear; Decomposition; Tribology","score_opus":0.005737478470470762,"score_gpt":0.22317060798945262,"score_spread":0.21743312951898186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059337478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979482,0.00074416475,0.00011047411,0.00012014273,0.000056750094,0.00014330503,0.00001541885,0.0005914865,0.00027000188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918943,0.00020309817,0.0076309363,0.000023616756,0.000020519243,0.000016659273,0.000009077046,0.00003285898,0.00016895312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.000007696481,0.00026566477,0.00018467486,0.00008050179,0.00025606112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996523,0.000032570406,0.000076221564,0.00016866793,0.000037093472,0.000033140284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067197565,0.0001704394,0.00027142942,0.00008003969,0.000100304715,0.000016504177,0.00012379151,0.00017283503,0.00005244089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016550634,0.00016874539,0.00002547052,0.00014697171,0.00008067197,0.00008682342,0.00006306258,0.00015315808,0.00001200817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007908001,0.000013644117,0.0054699336,0.0000381426,0.000007469965,0.0000031259344,0.00014598465,0.00062525994,0.99215925,0.00065321167,0.00015012587,0.00072592765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025767984,0.00007014874,0.00022498313,0.000042975236,0.000016996568,0.000027829563,0.00019392613,0.0001696612,0.99636894,0.00014506579,0.0023009737,0.00018079286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000081142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014766699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075204624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030300527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049076775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68812376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061735940","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2010.12.005","title":"A comparison of the colloidal stabilization of aqueous titanium carbide suspensions using anionic and cationic dispersants","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Polyelectrolyte; Isoelectric point; Materials science; Polyethylenimine; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Cationic polymerization; Aqueous solution; Colloid; Shear thinning; Rheology; Slip (aerodynamics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019425942954601247,"score_gpt":0.29698346333348236,"score_spread":0.2775575203788811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061735940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971482,0.0004361083,0.00027449508,0.000023374463,0.00196739,0.00007017062,0.000043252876,0.0000048880606,0.000032085627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831927,0.0002786279,0.0012559295,0.000005407688,0.000118768236,7.635248e-7,0.0000024910496,0.000011273808,0.0000074505115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915695,0.000037004273,0.00049185264,0.000059322992,0.00019123063,0.00006363128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999191,0.00005678842,0.00038249782,0.00008020224,0.00025777455,0.000031745545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019670905,0.00008326276,0.0002806449,0.000064070206,0.00003421029,0.000040302348,0.00012595815,0.000045448745,0.00008864808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063169566,0.000059455826,0.000038924227,0.000029638739,0.000072824885,0.00017850634,0.000043875138,0.00006971025,2.643841e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036130168,0.000026723423,0.0015480317,0.000036383623,0.00007064752,8.6240505e-7,0.00012282308,0.00062719116,0.99688447,0.0004912,0.0000087365215,0.00014682165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002762724,0.00004178738,0.013801846,0.00008022717,0.00008454635,0.000058059177,0.0000946212,0.00037062416,0.9843754,0.00033972054,0.00040860323,0.00006826855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015422875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018732524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012509025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021324351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003230127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24245381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063120921","doi":"10.1007/s11249-011-9845-z","title":"Microstructure and Tribology of Spark Plasma Sintered Fe–Cr–B Metamorphic Alloy Powder","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology Letters","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Microstructure; Alloy; Nanoindentation; Metallurgy; Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Powder metallurgy; Sintering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01315463712136773,"score_gpt":0.19012063199534643,"score_spread":0.1769659948739787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063120921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974481,0.0003395908,0.0009174381,0.00032011452,0.0005750158,0.00011795677,0.000030326062,0.000110140725,0.00014133345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950097,0.000053324922,0.004321827,0.0004884743,0.000051512983,0.000009601866,0.000015328691,0.00003074878,0.0000194357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913096,0.000046780322,0.0002769065,0.00020620332,0.00004337974,0.00029573723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996089,0.000054449218,0.00006528164,0.00020093926,0.000017629984,0.000052818705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005961744,0.00020084884,0.00041262072,0.00009755446,0.000029699511,0.000006310408,0.00015480272,0.0001454009,0.00018586009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011300277,0.00018495102,0.000054582903,0.00006614189,0.00020615551,0.000068655136,0.00005049958,0.0001412336,0.000012836765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010704794,0.000010528636,0.0008932707,0.00004084363,0.0001092548,0.000028593147,0.00026270817,0.00016173867,0.9970145,0.0003319446,0.0008084847,0.00023107075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00143174,0.00013690579,0.01605015,0.000016736665,0.00009940925,0.00025303848,0.00003737609,0.0001697846,0.97811085,0.0008360655,0.0025183628,0.00033957735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015757909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009317183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018903662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000123711125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042385223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7542084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065161883","doi":"10.1007/s11668-010-9388-x","title":"Premature Corrosion of Steak Knives Due to Extensive Precipitation of Chromium Carbides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Theratechnologies (Canada); SGS (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Carbide; Precipitation; Metallurgy; Materials science; Solid mechanics; Corrosion; Chromium carbide; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.003387400744628162,"score_gpt":0.22390499123888238,"score_spread":0.22051759049425423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065161883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599271,0.00040865314,0.03941311,0.000029715164,0.00012067963,0.0000619714,0.0000059458566,0.0000045117367,0.000028311044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876572,0.000057977624,0.012181408,0.0000027875767,0.00006373222,0.0000010103797,0.000004364866,0.0000057788952,0.000025737578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936575,0.000027092718,0.00037406612,0.000058132497,0.00012028748,0.000054684882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993003,0.000033202992,0.00029308134,0.00008229698,0.0002516428,0.000039482544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016903222,0.00007218818,0.00033528026,0.00022033285,0.00001675653,0.000013760848,0.00005402474,0.000056796922,0.000036938418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026831485,0.000058101756,0.00014805235,0.00022101006,0.000012502073,0.00017428967,0.000011287122,0.00008661181,2.4505817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003065529,0.000017418173,0.0005524852,0.00008193322,0.0001868076,0.0000010441238,0.0003026088,0.013813853,0.98237634,0.000055056564,0.00008790466,0.0024938877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004343944,0.00043013218,0.109518565,0.00029860754,0.0016408121,0.000025724426,0.0004119427,0.0017771651,0.88270426,0.002170179,0.00042266087,0.00016552625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040697396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085016625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10896608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005715239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007309435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23693208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066042047","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2013.03.073","title":"Synthesis and hardness evaluation of porous M(Cr, Co)7C3–Co composites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Porosity; Materials science; Sintering; Dissolution; Solubility; Phase (matter); Carbide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011454557655338262,"score_gpt":0.22488236289772587,"score_spread":0.2134278052423876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066042047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985579,0.0002877115,0.00035406486,0.000014583323,0.0002898762,0.00017644567,0.000017049526,0.000112459704,0.00018989739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823314,0.00006962304,0.00156216,0.0000063561815,0.000037996702,0.00006902011,0.0000025833492,0.000015955871,0.0000031944667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.000012155961,0.0001950608,0.00016233463,0.00028655463,0.00021570064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.000035977937,0.000029229863,0.00013032396,0.000117709526,0.000070333735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005818953,0.00013183175,0.00021178945,0.00011046263,0.00006878688,0.00017294029,0.00011042457,0.000034937773,0.00009602662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006870279,0.00011985175,0.00000811852,0.00011314031,0.00010713899,0.00038370126,0.00003253979,0.000023824616,0.000009887444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016770648,0.0000045536885,0.000059690912,0.00011921269,0.0000055868395,2.8334617e-7,0.0000856948,0.0064076455,0.9916946,0.000076040335,0.000033180193,0.0015118096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010530313,0.000017511094,0.009567931,0.00006300947,0.000017667606,0.000011646755,0.000026300662,0.026463116,0.9634325,0.000086224114,0.000061012233,0.00014779602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030033547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3205008e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028262142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029460336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014301704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48874125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066753151","doi":"10.1016/s1359-6462(00)00680-1","title":"Hardness of electrodeposited microcrystalline and nanocrystalline γ-phase Zn-Ni alloys","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Coating; Microcrystalline; Tafel equation; Indentation hardness; Electroplating; Composite material","score_opus":0.0077156602256034405,"score_gpt":0.2223397768486029,"score_spread":0.21462411662299946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066753151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98505414,0.0008130825,0.006650401,0.000035597874,0.0065504853,0.0001935489,0.00010277115,0.00028328487,0.00031670128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921759,0.0005455737,0.0035119818,0.000043941844,0.00019501099,0.000019567964,0.00010839584,0.00006713886,0.0033324999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988913,0.000024420242,0.0004121503,0.00022470733,0.00011409076,0.00033334317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953717,0.0000014497938,0.0000658766,0.00024708244,0.000059764578,0.00008867305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008460171,0.00024486802,0.00038163658,0.000079357706,0.000050829007,0.000084053565,0.00015512249,0.000083474326,0.00020366335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061891446,0.00023877223,0.000035170124,0.00013124674,0.0000538292,0.000197167,0.00005534798,0.00005324646,0.000008874474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017642573,0.000047214027,0.000044026427,0.00017228397,0.00004078367,0.000018154726,0.00006430369,0.000015193281,0.9928494,0.00031480042,0.0060300296,0.00022735214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014351555,0.0001704262,0.00020555787,0.000071368544,0.0000423516,0.00008506845,0.000024706638,0.00087310304,0.886952,0.000564085,0.10923779,0.0003384149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047769714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012770461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10589746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024116442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000077777095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9736849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066819475","doi":"10.1177/0021998306062316","title":"An Improved Wear-resistant PTA Hardfacing: VWC/Stellite 21","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Composite Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hardfacing; Stellite; Materials science; Tribometer; Microstructure; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation; Tribology","score_opus":0.00428774404751933,"score_gpt":0.20430042873545987,"score_spread":0.20001268468794053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066819475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159944,0.0009619446,0.004920803,0.00004239873,0.00173197,0.00012428488,0.000059224534,0.00013018907,0.00042975871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99007773,0.00011832754,0.0086245425,0.000035006517,0.0009935711,0.0000032353778,0.000018608993,0.00006454882,0.00006440883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820817,0.0000838225,0.0009939062,0.00014398339,0.00023352675,0.0003366112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990934,0.000036533704,0.0003268288,0.00028155756,0.00013388335,0.00012780559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033391293,0.0002761213,0.0006097785,0.00013858276,0.00008255658,0.00037809316,0.00032921013,0.000095391384,0.00016876536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047757194,0.00023758216,0.000107371925,0.00009158528,0.000032914126,0.00047484002,0.000033049517,0.000108197244,0.000022813558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023743353,0.00006011148,0.000043222022,0.00007435211,0.000044651155,0.000045057437,0.000044477976,0.008484906,0.9903174,0.00018812575,0.0001992093,0.00026107059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006191206,0.00023807451,0.0023201674,0.000110657034,0.000053462994,0.00008909598,0.000015431215,0.00040958592,0.9877134,0.0010387549,0.0071002226,0.00029203913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022151999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028108057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00807532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006972707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017770813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96883196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067533231","doi":"10.3139/146.101571","title":"Enhanced thermal stability of a cobalt–boron carbide nanocomposite by ion-implantation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanocrystalline material; Cobalt; Thermal stability; Nanocomposite; Annealing (glass); Grain growth; Boron carbide; Grain boundary; Carbide; Boron; Grain size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022285196620232994,"score_gpt":0.3244740635283245,"score_spread":0.3021888669080915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067533231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845943,0.0005526644,0.009947416,0.000063000145,0.001979396,0.00026183878,0.00018205638,0.000039311206,0.0023800584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710447,0.00040899884,0.001873042,0.000019992754,0.00045178452,0.000009405494,0.000057553538,0.000045354926,0.000029404197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961519,0.00022130746,0.001386896,0.00020124085,0.0015172344,0.000521411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973849,0.00037591133,0.00041141358,0.00021350986,0.0014317713,0.00018251225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003308132,0.0002478824,0.00053103775,0.00041439885,0.000075266194,0.00016402669,0.0007674244,0.00013316076,0.0005377543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013308544,0.00021180398,0.00014278262,0.00019141092,0.00015116399,0.0008164992,0.000109052235,0.00029948904,0.000024037725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010285239,0.00012220476,0.000056366043,0.000102217455,0.00031679196,0.00002897013,0.00038210175,0.00043403794,0.99375504,0.0007342182,0.000120909805,0.0029186218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093426835,0.00033837027,0.0017948615,0.00013215895,0.000023888166,0.00007219776,0.00019020517,0.000023876013,0.993783,0.00019141377,0.0023287875,0.0001869554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011870482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002395858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012510206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009843149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098075965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8637116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068196006","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2009.06.006","title":"Carburization behaviour of Mn–Cr–O spinel in high temperature hydrocarbon cracking environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Chemicals (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Carburizing; Coke; Materials science; Cracking; Carbide; Catalysis; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004900974950727655,"score_gpt":0.20808243432517384,"score_spread":0.20318145937444618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068196006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968761,0.000120232806,0.0025396943,0.000017501145,0.00021174824,0.00007551778,0.0000027637452,0.000040586165,0.00011584844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864537,0.00007911342,0.0012093193,0.000022221213,0.000018937415,0.000002963241,0.0000037458324,0.000005612419,0.000012732184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993217,0.000005457782,0.00016479811,0.00015932503,0.00019895044,0.00014979125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997572,0.0000053987696,0.00003220659,0.00015469594,0.000013597394,0.000036922767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010009809,0.00008095449,0.00010552797,0.000090294525,0.00004467183,0.000025899597,0.00015624338,0.000034497392,0.000010299491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009498729,0.00007571893,0.000012615097,0.00026815463,0.000047623955,0.00020061924,0.000026753769,0.00005688468,0.0000027158198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019177119,0.00001668927,0.00096282206,0.000004069324,5.5644033e-8,0.0000014906217,0.00005565072,0.058075484,0.9400646,0.00011711812,0.0000030313563,0.0006970543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012227811,0.000046374847,0.05800122,0.000058216403,0.0000021293115,0.0000017309977,0.000015385103,0.0073364894,0.9339938,0.0003070391,0.000014338119,0.00010099963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004045972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.158288e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057038397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055440334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009378736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3087728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068390622","doi":"10.1179/026708301101509115","title":"Microstructure and properties of heat treated iron powder compacts intended for ac soft magnetic applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Lubricant; Iron powder; Zinc stearate; Composite material; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Iron oxide; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006810461310397801,"score_gpt":0.2039426040441332,"score_spread":0.1971321427337354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068390622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819225,0.0007974164,0.00032971922,0.00015201521,0.00005763128,0.00029433836,0.00001940188,0.00013520429,0.000022016888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988132,0.00014273149,0.000925066,0.000014036243,0.000011786326,0.00007179362,0.0000023683103,0.000008315757,0.000010661204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995039,0.0000025677505,0.00012897639,0.00014743648,0.00004155875,0.00017555252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976206,0.000004960457,0.000017626344,0.000118848206,0.000071513794,0.000025000187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055184908,0.00008911232,0.00016380633,0.00012285562,0.00009031071,0.000042285945,0.00011088837,0.0000625788,0.000009785058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012354614,0.000069029564,0.0000045293737,0.00019305905,0.0005228408,0.000084859224,0.000050828643,0.000019874666,7.9176834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011867664,0.000005126188,0.00008690108,0.00007445297,0.0000014963332,2.3542107e-7,0.000027466784,0.000016304382,0.9969841,0.00070913514,0.0000060393063,0.0020768375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001718755,0.0000793699,0.0002883438,0.000020275045,0.0000071857826,0.000041088773,0.00006137255,0.00015630752,0.9960448,0.0022932212,0.0007546539,0.00008151836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009543742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031018062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001995319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010818269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000862322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28149438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069924551","doi":"10.3103/s0967091213090131","title":"Oxygen-converter processing of vanadium-bearing hot metal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Steel in Translation","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EVRAZ (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Vanadium; Smelting; Metallurgy; Materials science; Pentoxide; Slag (welding); Metal; Oxygen; Converters; Bearing (navigation); Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012460221698139607,"score_gpt":0.20923255188691178,"score_spread":0.1967723301887722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069924551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97740287,0.00060174795,0.019759122,0.000014437419,0.00010380307,0.00014443907,0.0000016888099,0.00006175074,0.001910156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956669,0.000012541936,0.0042461115,0.000005056135,0.000020334834,0.000015669693,0.000004845245,0.000013278957,0.000015269288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996094,0.0000060228695,0.00016305043,0.00006686262,0.00005341715,0.00010124691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.000008606583,0.000016190612,0.000053772783,0.000015201718,0.000015794873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003073613,0.00006489548,0.000100874364,0.00005329598,0.000011619938,0.000014846316,0.000040155817,0.000032499294,0.000069305504],"category_scores_gemma":[8.029125e-7,0.00006475398,0.000018420395,0.00007487306,0.000009204976,0.00029151156,0.0000023400503,0.000039177736,0.000009048386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005038579,0.000008680863,0.00034254917,0.00016421762,0.0000069362573,3.9626414e-7,0.00065957377,0.013221233,0.92897034,0.00009030975,0.0000032342973,0.056527507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000854475,0.00003621601,0.058366083,0.00015689703,0.000022530394,0.000002859869,0.00015032038,0.33100984,0.60601443,0.0026219375,0.00042820198,0.00033621886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004281305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036131787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32295588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010997763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004492243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26405907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073443898","doi":"10.5006/1.3278293","title":"Assessing Metal Matrix Composites for Corrosion and Erosion-Corrosion Applications in the Oil Sands Industry","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CORROSION","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Erosion; Erosion corrosion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.011834496090832185,"score_gpt":0.2652461967993287,"score_spread":0.2534117007084965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073443898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8351078,0.0016036581,0.16195485,0.0000636864,0.00031636734,0.00038035854,0.00003168043,0.00019317209,0.00034842792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512553,0.00011372338,0.0039559957,0.000042329477,0.0001738482,0.00024298968,0.00019699788,0.00004202499,0.00010654195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988921,0.000037448197,0.00034707322,0.00027166083,0.00016471837,0.0002869414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993364,0.00024832974,0.000074358155,0.00025246097,0.00004117255,0.00004724002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019826858,0.00024046678,0.00025246636,0.000098043754,0.00033701505,0.0002395193,0.00019094282,0.00022107396,0.000010661388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000997549,0.0001804665,0.000058381505,0.00023990855,0.000051846982,0.0003502005,0.000066337,0.00025329005,0.0000051932925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016949734,0.000059205642,0.0031310753,0.0000965377,2.8962322e-7,0.0000010235057,0.000056155845,0.0050642607,0.9893639,0.00062524184,0.0003481663,0.0012371747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024154535,0.00020896271,0.024464112,0.00064643007,0.0001481542,0.000061495004,0.0009303209,0.065393366,0.88883775,0.0043648235,0.011378513,0.0011505961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001845138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016503638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16001774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049358106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000967478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.735921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074948578","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2010.06.006","title":"Improving the wear resistance of Ti–6Al–4V/TiC composites through thermal oxidation (TO)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Composite material; Abrasive; Oxide; Composite number; Tribology; Thermal oxidation; Wear resistance; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004429479868204332,"score_gpt":0.19561774269796825,"score_spread":0.19118826282976392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074948578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99115217,0.00012834292,0.006907195,0.0001252775,0.0003431244,0.00013923764,0.000006794257,0.0001137329,0.0010841533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98526806,0.000010201755,0.014375412,0.000049190716,0.00013238235,0.000011986002,0.0000033626768,0.000024894922,0.00012449785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947214,0.000013003062,0.00015679626,0.00010500773,0.00010040588,0.00015264637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995929,0.000051274692,0.000037724552,0.00026868162,0.00002471011,0.000024722003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007797932,0.00009873495,0.00011768781,0.000016925585,0.00007223295,0.000033987224,0.00018048217,0.00004078168,0.00006558841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016275253,0.000073894276,0.000029840365,0.00008098888,0.00003623444,0.00012305501,0.00003825478,0.00011170497,0.000048223694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001249015,0.000007079364,0.000046847963,0.00004027554,0.000008215521,5.436745e-7,0.00040710162,0.0020847346,0.9954109,0.0016488093,0.000082056846,0.00025094143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105351406,0.000017732737,0.0016913489,0.000024547735,0.000010289343,0.0000011549938,0.000052470587,0.0013516273,0.99253947,0.00037334708,0.0037264703,0.00010620124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020496935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030429856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007468217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008938929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005396616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30133212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076340223","doi":"10.1361/10599490418460","title":"Stripping Methods Studies for HVOF WC-10Co-4Cr Coating Removal","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Coating; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Stripping (fiber); Corrosion; Dissolution; Galvanic cell; Abrasive; Galvanic corrosion; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.022300819526705432,"score_gpt":0.2921830047256081,"score_spread":0.26988218519890267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076340223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327217,0.0036486757,0.061749604,0.00002238436,0.0016820014,0.00008354888,0.000007999314,0.000071666975,0.000012437991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79656833,0.001924998,0.2009401,0.0000104234105,0.0005074541,0.00000769229,0.0000012634123,0.000032551325,0.0000071946715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990771,0.000011048502,0.0005123369,0.000083248946,0.000088647386,0.00022765741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995501,0.000090014575,0.00013194245,0.000079956226,0.000090288355,0.000057695852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050863955,0.00017977312,0.00043458052,0.0000970012,0.000071507464,0.00006153379,0.00009522625,0.00005384264,0.0000036382457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007588732,0.0001542602,0.000044340897,0.000060616527,0.00001642381,0.0002926449,0.00002554209,0.000085880194,6.6192206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033071152,0.0000040110795,0.0000035103023,0.000688041,0.00006349668,0.000004128298,0.00020881214,0.2772506,0.7185614,0.00010739996,0.000011418431,0.0030640918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007777822,0.000215897,0.00019141966,0.0006708746,0.000042061216,0.00033409672,0.000079548685,0.0049461257,0.9900975,0.00021609619,0.002198117,0.00023046705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.9381554e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.774433e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27230445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005631321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012088105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6290548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076877940","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2012.04.101","title":"Evaluation of Cu-Cr3C2 composite with interpenetrating network","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Materials science; Chromium carbide; Sintering; Composite material; Microstructure; Elastic modulus; Copper; Chromium; Phase (matter); Carbide; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011019838287026563,"score_gpt":0.22059086006498496,"score_spread":0.2095710217779584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076877940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951017,0.0004563606,0.0034575162,0.000002885851,0.00050465926,0.0000955099,0.0000024861909,0.00009544304,0.0002834324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933537,0.000013715961,0.0064559104,0.000004895515,0.00013791464,0.000017146991,0.0000014356009,0.000014360018,8.8847924e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911153,0.000011094879,0.00015365865,0.00009149042,0.00034485979,0.00028738184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.000015054443,0.000027603563,0.00010376197,0.000110662884,0.00006442728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013400841,0.000104733765,0.0001439662,0.000054483546,0.00005372906,0.000063407526,0.0000878113,0.00002069029,0.000020591719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022618415,0.000086990294,0.0000061718256,0.00019271685,0.000056598405,0.00037574602,0.000033733024,0.000026260766,0.0000021893143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028837474,0.0000036181755,0.00017783242,0.000043627595,0.0000060767384,1.0293763e-7,0.00011553767,0.13034041,0.86829215,0.00025538335,0.00000514992,0.00075720326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019174106,0.00003985515,0.011846455,0.00013386337,0.00004266715,0.000018559898,0.00002647057,0.057945717,0.9294174,0.00006216018,0.000078649704,0.00019647117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061921146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5284096e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0723947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039483974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015449583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35473615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077090834","doi":"10.1016/s0924-0136(01)01225-0","title":"Preparation and corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline iron gradient materials produced by powder processing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Corrosion; Microcrystalline; Nanocomposite; Metallurgy; Sulfuric acid; Fabrication; Iron powder; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0075549588623116766,"score_gpt":0.2333036758963227,"score_spread":0.22574871703401103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077090834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433666,0.003812227,0.00096249045,0.00011278951,0.00039357346,0.00020684832,0.000021376673,0.00014639607,0.0000076288293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99508345,0.0004827411,0.0042444374,0.000007722654,0.000091248374,0.00002237234,0.0000055793143,0.000044202607,0.000018233208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850214,0.000027823344,0.000891837,0.00017609111,0.00016858355,0.00023350208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989744,0.000007774087,0.00064438436,0.0001391707,0.00019083159,0.00004342947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022967672,0.0002168987,0.0005348804,0.00023271571,0.00008014748,0.00009614201,0.00017981301,0.00019442661,0.00006075765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035140863,0.0001845239,0.000021250029,0.00016247627,0.00010533937,0.00039484323,0.00005208216,0.000088711124,0.0000013513078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006913434,0.00009658881,0.000027459835,0.00052252103,0.000006105825,0.0000071473946,0.00013480328,0.000061817336,0.9931124,0.000017168672,0.00013653861,0.005808339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004432182,0.00031751062,0.000031178213,0.00037728006,0.000070866874,0.00024775503,0.000039967472,0.00010345004,0.99766797,0.00027957803,0.00024390762,0.00017730817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.8220094e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.4763247e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005631031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043120734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012957126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7524666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077284859","doi":"10.1007/s11666-006-9004-5","title":"Successful Application of Nanostructured Titanium Dioxide Coating for High-Pressure Acid-Leach Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Abrasive; Toughness; Metallurgy; Titanium dioxide; Titanium; Composite material","score_opus":0.0027686991908526457,"score_gpt":0.2178473924011407,"score_spread":0.21507869321028805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077284859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5366334,0.00056505535,0.46231863,0.00006552872,0.00016697236,0.00013848496,0.0000066819016,0.00006610155,0.000039167535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96048844,0.000015382875,0.03928647,0.00000981241,0.00015568906,0.000012360269,0.0000033514084,0.000024494819,0.000004008084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991923,0.0000046803925,0.0004510648,0.00008575309,0.00009730023,0.0001688924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992466,0.000036962392,0.00036718298,0.00017293688,0.00014995258,0.000026352458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020059725,0.000108198146,0.00025725746,0.00015445314,0.00003523008,0.0000063974157,0.000285557,0.00018964961,0.000005325632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030066278,0.00009532718,0.000049574726,0.00015798563,0.000040245865,0.00010089445,0.000027950842,0.00014744545,9.968369e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006208236,0.000013864419,0.0007490594,0.00006318744,0.00004630923,8.6629586e-7,0.000013081335,0.003828371,0.9728552,0.0038201143,0.00001396895,0.018533876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033726412,0.000098004864,0.0012770277,0.000016731628,0.000041844873,0.000027697171,0.000051267216,0.00042354487,0.99176276,0.0034491185,0.00242543,0.00008932755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035840362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058283326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42385504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030456895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006780232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38873294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077888531","doi":"10.1063/1.2180436","title":"Solid-state formation of titanium carbide and molybdenum carbide as contacts for carbon-containing semiconductors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vlaamse regering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Titanium carbide; Diamond; Carbon fibers; Titanium; Molybdenum; Phase (matter); Semiconductor; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006858616949394792,"score_gpt":0.22658482891895163,"score_spread":0.21972621196955683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077888531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964012,0.0001425295,0.0020396314,0.00000385153,0.00015219489,0.000115722825,0.000010804617,0.000017642826,0.0011164594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864364,0.000034871104,0.0010181121,0.000014806468,0.0002483839,0.000004847443,0.000004834016,0.000025162844,0.0000053261356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935573,0.0000036010952,0.00034937708,0.000053724954,0.00010055028,0.00013701225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.000046273573,0.00021919237,0.000064165295,0.0000767845,0.000036563022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007012406,0.000113735594,0.00027986336,0.000034139903,0.000024288376,0.000020634217,0.00005820068,0.000033387234,6.635536e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026556788,0.00010850846,0.000047369533,0.000043390537,0.000015841972,0.0001471675,0.000011847813,0.00007964707,2.6658412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006596765,0.000008417654,0.0000149654825,0.00008718846,0.000025417377,0.000001491489,0.00021884053,0.104648225,0.89361197,0.001112614,0.00003940515,0.00016550587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057136995,0.0000732626,0.000063393294,0.00004093167,0.000040266164,0.00001092897,0.00012561181,0.0052781985,0.9814437,0.01208803,0.00015402114,0.00011030794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022046113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042470415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099370025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004350681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017608565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44248465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078020373","doi":"10.1007/s11665-011-9947-7","title":"Analysis of WC/Ni-Based Coatings Deposited by Controlled Short-Circuit MIG Welding","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Gas metal arc welding; Electron backscatter diffraction; Heat-affected zone; Composite material; Optical microscope; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009466852850228736,"score_gpt":0.18338051111394868,"score_spread":0.17391365826371993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078020373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879125,0.00067766686,0.01079225,0.0000020833604,0.00040881246,0.00007100891,0.000021251119,0.00004927275,0.00006520207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976867,0.0002927047,0.0019056736,0.000007883097,0.000062406245,0.000005587428,0.0000065346885,0.000026856695,0.0000056586387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884814,0.000015245523,0.00071154546,0.00008515934,0.00014525824,0.00019466112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994995,0.000049461967,0.0001861316,0.000109616434,0.00007922682,0.00007607001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031544708,0.00018862732,0.0007648383,0.00025010444,0.000051220457,0.00006186246,0.00012871879,0.000070986694,0.000049191498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001858309,0.00016174918,0.00009212734,0.00020196018,0.000017766843,0.00018701631,0.000013044052,0.00008292885,5.3066776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019639061,0.000019188388,0.0018452044,0.00025219363,0.00038827123,0.0000037486836,0.000121550125,0.08684465,0.9101082,0.000007646905,0.00001757399,0.00019537925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091081025,0.00017089395,0.0055496837,0.00017190466,0.00050027657,0.000015903315,0.000009194052,0.044702124,0.9477115,0.0000021421065,0.000059557202,0.00019598195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011619509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.414919e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042142525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020724996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007304068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.659594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079170957","doi":"10.1115/imece2010-40086","title":"Tribological Performance Study of HVOF-Sprayed Microstructured and Nanostructured WC-17wt.%Co Coatings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Abrasive; Microstructure; Tribology; Stellite; Composite material; Composite number; Ceramic","score_opus":0.003782263681994836,"score_gpt":0.2043512910438185,"score_spread":0.20056902736182367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079170957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986816,0.00003331481,0.00011899612,0.00000541649,0.00038387984,0.00022351535,0.000009359048,0.00014960783,0.00039429512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955793,0.000014041754,0.004273993,0.000015779366,0.00004663761,0.000008712261,0.000005937942,0.000017037204,0.000038553117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934334,0.000010238687,0.00023524377,0.00015656537,0.00008514085,0.00016947453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996789,0.000027497537,0.00004183692,0.00017177284,0.000029938126,0.000050022412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005206535,0.00015543013,0.00024634894,0.000035249806,0.000058744714,0.000026294936,0.000115208604,0.00009011263,0.00014029643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014855257,0.00011698184,0.000018417828,0.00006476937,0.000053319673,0.000088326306,0.000039952512,0.00015096075,0.00000194844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029727715,0.000020852145,0.006092863,0.000030514433,0.000010935845,0.0000011929583,0.00028918483,0.0001397617,0.9919242,0.00004580565,0.000052991007,0.0013619718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090695044,0.0002545689,0.07523849,0.0000044933577,0.000012080296,0.000021506356,0.00018093402,0.00048795782,0.9222643,0.00010092893,0.00035147145,0.00017635846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008484036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016576425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06965994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000409553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034929178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47703812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081218065","doi":"10.1016/s1006-7191(08)60041-1","title":"Effect of Mo and Mo2C on the microstructure and properties of the cermets based on Ti(C,N)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Metallurgica Sinica (English Letters)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Contiguity; Grain size; Toughness; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006164890280532706,"score_gpt":0.17247665734786843,"score_spread":0.16631176706733572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081218065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998274,0.00027436696,0.000008643648,0.0006202963,0.00016948201,0.00028745888,0.000013126457,0.00004384687,0.00030875238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.00007608283,0.00008391919,0.0005503723,0.000060611055,0.000015412355,0.0000013775881,0.000026744703,0.000011003183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999124,0.00014503227,0.00022783519,0.00017882764,0.00016795409,0.00015634099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991248,0.00037916287,0.00008417064,0.0003529893,0.00002661471,0.000032236527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017240066,0.00020753214,0.0003393079,0.000034853907,0.00009569511,0.000020680636,0.00021295187,0.00006263877,0.000016897573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013369574,0.00010224725,0.000085173735,0.00008707989,0.00026886608,0.000071675975,0.00006276669,0.00017096427,5.9463304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015750372,0.00001616978,0.000077514655,0.00015199796,0.00005621107,0.0000025759925,0.00027430494,0.0021241298,0.99661416,0.000051861036,0.00032329955,0.0001502496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000915703,0.00032150283,0.0031585183,0.00019935185,0.000086560765,0.000012278658,0.000017698001,0.0033779454,0.98625666,0.000013868901,0.005413834,0.000226102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029948535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2589534e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010357546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008539609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004531981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4169522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082041721","doi":"10.1149/1.1393889","title":"The Reaction of Lithium with Sn-Mn-C Intermetallics Prepared by Mechanical Alloying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Tin; Ternary operation; Phase (matter); Grain boundary; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Alloy; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Microstructure; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002756639997778374,"score_gpt":0.18815052115732428,"score_spread":0.18539388115954591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082041721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99080515,0.00078871823,0.007645794,0.0002862115,0.00011535448,0.00007179666,0.0000018892209,0.00002834479,0.00025676034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995688,0.0007918144,0.003178857,0.0000600307,0.00012163628,0.0000024470476,9.4848804e-7,0.00001789798,0.0001383254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993187,0.000018330189,0.00026504227,0.000054726133,0.0001839932,0.00015920433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.00007036434,0.000117209594,0.00011863796,0.0000504468,0.000036413003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001450317,0.00008977698,0.00015524149,0.000002845226,0.00006679188,0.000019556976,0.0002473414,0.00006082689,0.000011367749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000142935,0.000046033685,0.00018034969,0.000079478516,0.000040940828,0.000075564814,0.000017880255,0.00028712634,3.778226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080608,0.00001769001,0.0000018669829,0.000010777284,0.00010773504,1.301243e-7,0.000070788934,0.00006329194,0.9975886,0.000025164334,0.0014532455,0.0005526991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018575376,0.000096489806,0.000008741781,0.00004131411,0.000041959607,0.000049288123,0.0000261218,0.00068752567,0.9862427,0.0007604824,0.011798391,0.00006120868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.856622e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.077771e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011345827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007743951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013935355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18771993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082361795","doi":"10.1007/s10853-014-8517-4","title":"A novel method for net-shape manufacturing of metal–metal sulfide cermets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Porosity; Sulfide; Sulfur; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Metal; Chromium; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014551641924736661,"score_gpt":0.2650816472293908,"score_spread":0.25053000530465414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082361795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72586,0.00005436645,0.27266958,0.000018846662,0.0012158712,0.000074825475,0.000015765638,0.000016980135,0.00007376528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7507719,0.000014908237,0.2489731,0.000018633551,0.00019458201,0.0000028990726,4.2671186e-7,0.000015244462,0.00000832638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986524,0.000027866945,0.0006177491,0.00012903477,0.0002971716,0.0002757715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991256,0.00013974319,0.00034504532,0.00015601848,0.0001422769,0.00009134439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019396206,0.00014170684,0.00047017192,0.00017534856,0.00006971773,0.00008788773,0.00044487577,0.00003581655,0.00006417022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015317788,0.00011020859,0.000085765874,0.00010245609,0.00008662285,0.0004999893,0.00006293189,0.00004650496,0.0000023346317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035540925,0.000015691729,0.0000011645826,0.00009312606,0.000016114724,7.5579925e-7,0.000037940095,0.010265996,0.9869921,0.00037304318,0.0000104073415,0.0021581124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038104682,0.00013602867,0.00044790574,0.000059012316,0.000035587665,0.000119253535,0.00001333878,0.0030310072,0.9935624,0.0013805665,0.0007120807,0.0001217658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044541566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4495274e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024911882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033078384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031567135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44941756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082917136","doi":"10.1007/s11661-010-0296-1","title":"The Corrosion and Wear Performance of Microcrystalline WC-10Co-4Cr and Near-Nanocrystalline WC-17Co High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Sprayed Coatings on Steel Substrate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Coating; Cermet; Metallurgy; Decarburization; Corrosion; Ductility (Earth science); Microcrystalline; Tribology; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004207305961986532,"score_gpt":0.17982408305958494,"score_spread":0.1756167770975984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082917136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99135816,0.00024339369,0.007465288,0.00009508016,0.000363489,0.00023847309,0.000115149625,0.0000891326,0.00003184686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99357,0.0032820653,0.002875445,0.000018218132,0.000049681596,0.000029363457,0.00001932028,0.000029702382,0.00012616106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989349,0.00003259174,0.00041687733,0.00024224278,0.0001250252,0.00024833364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995126,0.000095496296,0.00008185116,0.00015802249,0.00004320261,0.00010881835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023176959,0.00023798052,0.00038331846,0.000028704859,0.0003165132,0.000206101,0.00008577998,0.00012004159,0.00015085815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052501546,0.0001744965,0.000035528068,0.000072824085,0.00026797393,0.00016642142,0.000017912891,0.00016718081,0.000002426862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021981566,0.00004663683,0.0000034685888,0.00022010703,0.000019796931,0.0000027799706,0.000059622093,0.0008825338,0.99742514,0.00035532878,0.000002595618,0.0007621895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017292125,0.0004379016,0.005011595,0.00011918026,0.00013410138,0.00012949435,0.000053952255,0.008048762,0.97190624,0.00040378235,0.011540401,0.00048536833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000622081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007572399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025518876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062445233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010482101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7115761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085477337","doi":"10.1115/1.1651096","title":"Influence of Carbon Content in Cobalt-Based Superalloys on Mechanical and Wear Properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Carbon fibers; Tribometer; Differential scanning calorimetry; Superalloy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Fracture (geology); Phase (matter); Flexural strength; Stress (linguistics); Tribology; Composite number","score_opus":0.0072323495621548235,"score_gpt":0.172685838134452,"score_spread":0.1654534885722972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085477337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.0004201497,0.000079671685,0.000106143845,0.0001105234,0.00006091577,0.0000024591304,0.000042712934,0.0000016578101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984853,0.00021002206,0.0012624171,0.0000066985194,0.000016937525,0.000004021658,1.472459e-7,0.000014081662,3.4977512e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994268,0.000004799627,0.0003275976,0.00006332338,0.000057200537,0.00012028335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998103,0.000011450737,0.000050591905,0.00006555064,0.00003524175,0.000026890231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009304759,0.00010579361,0.00030948987,0.00019728547,0.0000070108363,0.000011152746,0.000067521054,0.00009316318,0.0000011396357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003719014,0.00008489234,0.000010825422,0.00006567153,0.00003246817,0.00004026627,0.000020430354,0.0000891762,1.1640126e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023891735,0.000012851422,0.00006261364,0.000111963986,0.000009704726,0.000014061532,0.000011023675,0.15893488,0.839136,0.0016463419,1.1779695e-7,0.000036529636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068692723,0.00031062658,0.0017644132,0.0004228186,0.000007069135,0.00005124268,0.000012044562,0.00033696747,0.99591,0.00039816243,0.000013941947,0.00008579685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129089285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014089678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1585979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025697886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009222166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34618092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088288170","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.06.137","title":"Corrosion and corrosive wear behavior of WC–MgO composites with and without grain-growth inhibitors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Microstructure; Passivation; Metallurgy; Composite number; Grain size; Grain growth; Composite material","score_opus":0.00377671259610881,"score_gpt":0.19078392823598356,"score_spread":0.18700721563987474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088288170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956273,0.0009399983,0.003003359,0.000035270456,0.00016605228,0.00007424495,0.0000043174027,0.000017454784,0.0001319928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534625,0.0005085097,0.0040003057,0.000024227533,0.00008345317,0.0000019622714,0.0000014536678,0.000021910297,0.000011951698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993026,0.000022507971,0.0003028903,0.0000975614,0.00014655033,0.00012783549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.000050737322,0.0001675219,0.000068877016,0.00010418868,0.00011439035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115217656,0.0001599886,0.0003737944,0.00007997797,0.000068245165,0.00006561668,0.00006258113,0.000048420297,0.0000025757204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054851016,0.00011816667,0.000028381195,0.000051076295,0.00012294367,0.000172465,0.000038943643,0.00012167575,1.5543417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014869748,0.000046553232,0.06709048,0.00012283026,0.000024538114,0.0000062408544,0.0003499345,0.00015226183,0.93092495,0.0005090963,0.00008880308,0.00053560804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010227084,0.008563558,0.22654189,0.0025086743,0.00089783577,0.0037784916,0.0010027894,0.00996138,0.7276426,0.0034480526,0.0038548252,0.0015728137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007005098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005827251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20328234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010046972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000696638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48186967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089791821","doi":"10.1016/j.engfracmech.2011.11.018","title":"A fracture toughness model for brittle coating on ductile substrate under indentation loading","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Fracture Mechanics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation; Materials science; Brittleness; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Coating; Toughness; Modulus; Substrate (aquarium); Fracture mechanics","score_opus":0.01807347283256841,"score_gpt":0.21516134433443024,"score_spread":0.19708787150186183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089791821","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.111794844,0.00012627788,0.8865784,0.000018613808,0.0006747923,0.00023359545,0.000017923627,0.0004901759,0.00006541396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96830755,0.000015128573,0.031057127,0.00016090722,0.0002076441,0.00007214075,0.000036615576,0.00011034713,0.000032524822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908876,0.0000050112,0.00022605482,0.00022312127,0.00012793428,0.00032911834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995755,0.000055395194,0.00005209523,0.00019896434,0.0000425975,0.000075448814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008218098,0.0002751936,0.00022047522,0.00008036215,0.00007466061,0.00004951733,0.00014355566,0.00017718699,0.00003966614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020927524,0.0002844676,0.00006803101,0.000093690265,0.0000033805109,0.00022205224,0.000015235432,0.00023909366,0.000008367772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016087357,0.000015088736,0.0000014857577,0.00009100471,0.000026756406,0.0000021409842,0.0005581093,0.91551423,0.07974728,0.0037719938,0.00009588853,0.0001599491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021490104,0.000031548647,0.000041448468,0.000056614095,0.000019912311,0.000004756749,0.000054473116,0.7262813,0.26833326,0.0043780124,0.00031355105,0.00027023538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004607736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030760316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000782847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000997946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090044693","doi":"10.1149/1.3478659","title":"Effect of CeO[sub 2] on High Temperature Carburization Behavior of Mn–Cr–O Spinel and Chromium Oxide","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Spinel; Chromium; Chromium oxide; Oxide; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.001136926795747211,"score_gpt":0.18644471674331822,"score_spread":0.18530778994757102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090044693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993767,0.00017521979,0.00014166298,0.000039866263,0.0001772191,0.00007002439,0.0000037872264,0.0000091676775,0.0000063537136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845237,0.00008396213,0.0012746457,0.00001567381,0.00015129754,0.0000020128357,0.0000015595194,0.000013831423,0.000004630342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947387,0.000014848616,0.00021593875,0.00005361581,0.00013608688,0.000105655316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00005124983,0.00013191742,0.00009389484,0.00005334196,0.000035219822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011429956,0.000100012294,0.0002290557,0.000009417491,0.000024807037,0.0000081720955,0.00012368105,0.00011476209,0.000003939245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029649591,0.00006287406,0.00014711646,0.00007238234,0.000039924038,0.00004380834,0.000019944859,0.00036036657,8.754248e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003625328,0.000019922903,0.00014475817,0.000076090255,0.000031435826,2.3581276e-7,0.000023138053,0.00007284232,0.9993777,0.000022377353,0.000109373024,0.00008584398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034861575,0.00018804261,0.0011759303,0.000046247755,0.00006840143,0.000019792702,0.000002214573,0.000077063385,0.99791855,0.00007868515,0.000018939383,0.00005750284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.453297e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8899625e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014591649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025378744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009749061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25639296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092696955","doi":"10.1179/174329409x439050","title":"Nanostructured composite coatings for oil sand's applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Hardfacing; Coating; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Composite number; Substrate (aquarium); Welding; Composite material","score_opus":0.003478061816559445,"score_gpt":0.19394068812034537,"score_spread":0.19046262630378594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092696955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5381296,0.0015141997,0.45674005,0.00007719506,0.00058728794,0.00029452142,0.000059685775,0.0016065555,0.000990897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.933799,0.000042983458,0.06582523,0.000026040128,0.00011674832,0.00003705769,0.00003229103,0.000037221784,0.000083377985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941146,0.000001982659,0.00016350867,0.00011422134,0.00006344072,0.0002453776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.000034362267,0.00001817801,0.00015400945,0.000026907657,0.000060435043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000033902186,0.00016400192,0.00016835384,0.000027860904,0.000060062266,0.00004227511,0.000112823174,0.0000537596,0.000007702386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005146433,0.00017682655,0.000046270434,0.00010083185,0.0000056971207,0.000090669295,0.000008952019,0.00006737098,0.0000072364423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024588458,0.000002819864,0.0000041757194,0.00004329674,0.000005346618,1.9761512e-7,0.000031703472,0.3886817,0.60805327,0.00034643128,0.00007201442,0.0027565921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044686187,0.00003626696,0.00032025666,0.000051710627,0.00001981039,0.000007843792,0.000012891899,0.070518486,0.8955043,0.0005265918,0.032094304,0.0004606949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.4313357e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4977645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39566946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003225201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033300246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72107774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092865962","doi":"10.1016/s0151-9107(00)80001-x","title":"Étude de la réactivité de crus de cimenterie en fonction des paramètres d'optimisation du procédé de clinkérisation","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Materials science; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.013201640792119669,"score_gpt":0.26511874688786774,"score_spread":0.2519171060957481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092865962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8155083,0.001260731,0.18093508,0.00030539592,0.00018014919,0.00020982059,0.000015904776,0.00021995197,0.0013646674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84227115,0.005061521,0.15176754,0.0001671312,0.00041635474,0.00008346383,0.000011141049,0.000050862123,0.00017083186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974602,0.0003099285,0.00037857838,0.0004323428,0.00026686554,0.0011520957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890906,0.0002721418,0.00012238343,0.00026731179,0.00009060547,0.00033850115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016875912,0.00034268678,0.0002647196,0.0001655269,0.0006388527,0.00055195874,0.0004087094,0.00023191825,0.00040236567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002764851,0.0003862789,0.000108252156,0.00039957924,0.00091751013,0.0014898964,0.00006278291,0.00025992992,0.00007484649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014048895,0.00020094939,0.012350166,0.00029250814,0.00003987164,0.000034194592,0.0071632764,0.45811418,0.3847365,0.0012517887,0.00013658036,0.13553949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065602415,0.00028278353,0.23971148,0.00053730654,0.0001177184,0.00068846944,0.0006946459,0.26181874,0.44802067,0.04345094,0.0033665625,0.0006546543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062553224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010421811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22736132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016299451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004929749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093161954","doi":"10.1007/s11666-013-0025-6","title":"Kinetic Study of the Solid-State Transformation of Vacuum-Plasma-Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Alloy; Microstructure; Grain boundary; Titanium alloy; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Casting; Kinetics","score_opus":0.004686490895809124,"score_gpt":0.2059595426315194,"score_spread":0.20127305173571025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093161954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819887,0.00012894868,0.00075352605,0.00019397675,0.00028895153,0.00024575143,0.0000026765852,0.000044564265,0.0001427407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992128,0.000051455463,0.000662847,0.000007443857,0.000023770452,0.000007673102,1.7029627e-7,0.000018959438,0.000014853585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989669,0.00002974788,0.0006312717,0.000055418153,0.00015645525,0.00016024902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930304,0.000026532178,0.00031707046,0.00020117851,0.00012811761,0.000024046754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011277717,0.00012386631,0.0003347268,0.00016247759,0.000027130422,0.000008970695,0.00039430763,0.00009141417,0.00006268335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012499498,0.00008138138,0.000074905416,0.00019003967,0.000056606703,0.00016753936,0.000037991682,0.00021354393,0.0000051932484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030060108,0.00011486998,0.0005034023,0.00003717046,0.00009741876,0.0000020098973,0.0003673863,0.037079006,0.95877373,0.00008579553,0.000023319804,0.0028858427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010225298,0.0007336329,0.007589151,0.00006131495,0.000058496113,0.000053844273,0.00043334925,0.0015377715,0.9870716,0.0010187028,0.00030909004,0.00011055217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009134749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008238093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035541236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021904913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009901582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33186364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095237695","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.192-195.171","title":"On the Sintering Characteristics of Calcium Polyphosphates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Key engineering materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Calcium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Business","score_opus":0.005506435985951751,"score_gpt":0.17822501297318533,"score_spread":0.17271857698723359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095237695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701023,0.000096055046,0.000976992,0.000027623671,0.0008121156,0.00012506594,0.00007822682,0.00031741327,0.00055629446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991009,0.000059990965,0.00047632502,0.000028279112,0.00014441714,0.000028675477,0.000011669774,0.000060458777,0.000089262736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916464,0.000011431389,0.00034420748,0.00011865521,0.00010402521,0.00025701808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.000089363006,0.000032769945,0.0002673401,0.00001568923,0.000042030748],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010241693,0.00021116935,0.00029091077,0.000039397564,0.00003261106,0.000059048663,0.00019695316,0.00005508469,0.0019929642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022167333,0.00016255515,0.00004114493,0.00007113117,0.000020715144,0.000069707145,0.000021275893,0.00005969109,0.00010508371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020867561,0.0000095805135,0.0000032843727,0.000110586174,0.000022115533,0.000003276504,0.00006808629,0.0185878,0.97803974,0.0022623532,0.000094918396,0.00077741686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009570877,0.000034965637,0.0011018915,0.00012335736,0.000010351519,0.000005284318,0.0000035395447,0.0013676939,0.9952072,0.0001335773,0.0017222972,0.0001941694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075558723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.815333e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017220106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022797254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030978683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99891937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096593860","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.409.209","title":"Fabrication of W-12wt%Cu Composites by Powder Metallurgy Method: Activated Sintering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced materials research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Powder metallurgy; Fabrication; Tungsten; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Hot pressing; Composite number; Relative density; Melting point; Pressing; Composite material","score_opus":0.05109402649594712,"score_gpt":0.3393065669821745,"score_spread":0.28821254048622735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096593860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95404947,0.0004902597,0.04121966,0.000015935195,0.00044338196,0.00042334787,0.00008765802,0.0003055066,0.0029647723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9502415,0.00029986326,0.049000394,0.000008675172,0.000049489827,0.000113743736,0.00006350633,0.000080710364,0.0001421263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805707,0.00022162966,0.0005166461,0.0003261364,0.00033284168,0.00054565223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888635,0.00018576771,0.00009110645,0.00043457822,0.00029630595,0.00010587308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005691113,0.00024021439,0.00046933343,0.00021165167,0.00009686355,0.00005300311,0.00039529515,0.00010225144,0.0009062892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007968824,0.00023028461,0.000048174523,0.0003341205,0.00010322817,0.0004381224,0.00017265385,0.00014730699,0.00006042541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016642787,0.000062301646,0.000006788037,0.00018307858,0.000063158026,0.00000287977,0.00020619894,0.00056186446,0.9944809,0.0005855175,0.00014887334,0.003532017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030614363,0.00011371347,0.00015453884,0.00007222799,0.00001061312,0.000005158668,0.00008200156,0.00020263475,0.99510574,0.0018007578,0.0019189301,0.00022752373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011887201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024943342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007780736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007367243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126643035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9923231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113707274","doi":"10.1111/jace.12777","title":"Fabrication of Highly Porous Chromium Carbide with Multiple Pore Structure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Yuhan","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Sintering; Fabrication; Casting; Ceramic; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.002597094978674426,"score_gpt":0.1798662767493948,"score_spread":0.17726918177072037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113707274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817395,0.00015121166,0.0011932444,0.00016217366,0.00017693469,0.000079954516,0.00000920921,0.000018851262,0.000034473756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917758,0.00008079874,0.007854452,0.000105427534,0.00014392119,0.0000014481808,0.0000012949761,0.000020189354,0.000016674807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.000015895248,0.00022884602,0.000053236425,0.00014995554,0.00011574574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992352,0.000036194495,0.00040030814,0.00016063034,0.00013440552,0.000033253433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032960797,0.000098104196,0.00023925686,0.000012652366,0.00003335055,0.000016461283,0.00020309059,0.00002144775,0.000013376397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009015052,0.000058113998,0.0001089978,0.00014264352,0.00010354873,0.000108987595,0.000021917736,0.00013867927,5.980961e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012902818,0.000012090303,0.004262775,0.000027490627,0.00012691642,6.1117964e-7,0.00041799925,0.04104587,0.9494812,0.000005187773,0.0024885521,0.0021184054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001278127,0.0004486407,0.4475982,0.00014858431,0.0001763071,0.00027156397,0.002210827,0.01687947,0.5285528,0.0008607344,0.0011181718,0.00045663764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100344645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002659796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4433354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007716876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022574959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.236982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124319824","doi":"10.5897/jmer.9000004","title":"Adhesive bonded single lap and over-lap joints of C/C, C/C-SiC composites and titanium alloy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechanical Engineering Research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Adhesive; Alloy; Lap joint; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number; Titanium; Shear strength (soil); Silicon carbide; Titanium carbide; Joint (building); Carbon fibers; Ceramic; Carbide; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.044821989603182975,"score_gpt":0.2610469120912132,"score_spread":0.21622492248803024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124319824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993079,0.0011534258,0.0044041774,0.00001634273,0.00016632071,0.00021730368,0.000014094887,0.00020938308,0.00073994533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897654,0.00019988048,0.009882733,0.000006261826,0.000046929435,0.000018695993,0.0000028210127,0.00004835263,0.00002889087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889755,0.000026691556,0.000230375,0.00021953335,0.00024239038,0.000383441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999381,0.0001827237,0.000017476032,0.0002017922,0.000062538056,0.00015444627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739768,0.0001635301,0.00027901254,0.00013554665,0.00004512218,0.000033841236,0.00014223765,0.000102663864,0.000056989596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006741262,0.00016150632,0.000030450687,0.00015824343,0.000053948374,0.000116207186,0.00018240779,0.00024201376,0.0000069351568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026612317,0.00003657551,0.000025631916,0.0002684893,0.000030380503,0.000012069711,0.00009409987,0.00027629067,0.992885,0.005997774,0.00004846617,0.00029859907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034881904,0.00028135904,0.0009167799,0.00014679327,0.000010759763,0.000013071769,0.0000333309,0.023643449,0.9727321,0.00134086,0.0003239001,0.0002087204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016809066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028575814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023367159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000346445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063850343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65860367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126967125","doi":"10.1111/j.1551-2916.2011.04449.x","title":"Mechanism of Coke Formation Caused by Catalytic Nanochromium Carbide Particles from Decomposition of CeCrO <sub>3</sub>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Carbide; Materials science; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Chromium carbide; Chromium; Carbon fibers; Coating; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00806501434414251,"score_gpt":0.20398806294369345,"score_spread":0.19592304859955095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126967125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879829,0.00018570984,0.011425406,0.00002465612,0.0002339429,0.00006465526,0.00004752387,0.000015747593,0.000019452851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700516,0.00027608903,0.002602924,0.00005384949,0.000037763344,0.0000016347961,0.0000039497363,0.000017748465,8.533101e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991844,0.000037037516,0.00043605326,0.000055381228,0.00016065454,0.00012642924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990586,0.000049120197,0.00062947586,0.00015064997,0.00007833433,0.00003380433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010674653,0.000104582774,0.0003076546,0.000016874792,0.000035986966,0.000008199338,0.00018350701,0.000029615208,0.0000050355543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007546054,0.00008089062,0.00020196747,0.00011059058,0.00009471913,0.00017007712,0.00003142971,0.000095398835,8.711051e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022670327,0.00003250228,0.00008128601,0.000027545002,0.0001086678,4.3037687e-7,0.0011947571,0.0005931229,0.9966552,0.00002021609,0.0005697294,0.0006938381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028253757,0.00008802117,0.002459284,0.000059921047,0.000091419664,0.000008760132,0.00054817426,0.0042064344,0.9910119,0.0011549109,0.0000071741147,0.00008142134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009218218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004245816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0090222815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007610811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018181785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3298624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132788611","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2008.08.013","title":"Study on the solid solubility extension of Mo in Cu by mechanical alloying Cu with amorphous Cr(Mo)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Research Council Canada; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Materials science; Solid solubility; Solubility; Amorphous solid; Metallurgy; Solid solution; Amorphous metal; Copper; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Alloy","score_opus":0.02231843476624892,"score_gpt":0.23687120900355127,"score_spread":0.21455277423730235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132788611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879456,0.000016127557,0.00015472434,0.000031291424,0.00047844482,0.00035815366,0.000018630411,0.00010981457,0.000038265498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.000023573712,0.0002444353,0.000035017092,0.000045669218,0.00004245433,0.0000052658943,0.000038815604,0.00002264875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898636,0.000069344846,0.000307885,0.00022656743,0.00017501465,0.00023481932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.000030855885,0.00005735276,0.00030807985,0.000025629668,0.00003563769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017965253,0.0001878358,0.00031617098,0.000028737595,0.00006647097,0.000025796433,0.00018747931,0.000056138877,0.000047644582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018228955,0.00012529531,0.000025011417,0.000077032506,0.0000385154,0.00009984692,0.000071794035,0.000084205254,0.000009182823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016823094,0.00017469274,0.00036475633,0.000022343747,0.000018417117,0.000020512212,0.0003161919,0.00024072548,0.9981321,0.00005545302,0.00046141638,0.000025124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075642427,0.00041632552,0.013730904,0.00007186479,0.000017463593,0.000021637396,0.00019507916,0.0005517862,0.98350656,0.00030748599,0.00017180968,0.00025265865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019965073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020461206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014625575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003636144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065365293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133266663","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v1n4p98","title":"Particle Size of Mechanically Alloyed La0.5Sr0.5Fe0.5Mn0.25Ti0.25O3 Powders Prepared with the Assistance of Ultrasonic Irradiation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universitas Indonesia","keywords":"Materials science; Particle size; Scanning electron microscope; Particle (ecology); Sintering; Particle-size distribution; Sonication; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanoparticle; Diffraction; Ultrasonic sensor; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.025711405519336455,"score_gpt":0.31113381754978015,"score_spread":0.2854224120304437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133266663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983514,0.00034535726,0.00052689965,0.00017865401,0.00027886845,0.00016608908,0.000010010312,0.000013191423,0.00012951937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974401,0.00015864345,0.0022460038,0.000007277401,0.00010859892,0.0000072259963,2.6879363e-7,0.000015380096,0.000016521572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749726,0.00018695806,0.0005498644,0.00011008481,0.0011363426,0.00051947363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983345,0.0004118431,0.00028295716,0.00026613442,0.0005570454,0.00014750952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005593331,0.00010458572,0.00030674663,0.000089883746,0.00012405968,0.000102958365,0.00060627295,0.00004122623,0.00010652915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004551061,0.00006400686,0.000040137795,0.00054314535,0.0004056409,0.000748701,0.00006222673,0.00012887835,0.0000037947873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002004172,0.000056265588,0.00023199117,0.00006833878,0.000019999225,0.0000013855223,0.0003917786,0.0017006069,0.99648833,0.00064499147,0.00006296836,0.00013289839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003047822,0.00026975205,0.012930414,0.00009763312,0.000012537468,0.000022353039,0.00033139464,0.00012640371,0.98551303,0.00023328913,0.00008282333,0.00007558468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012982988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046896243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012698423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010761221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016394746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2610124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141166657","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7402.2007.02131.x","title":"Silver–Glass Composite for High Temperature Sealing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster Children's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal shock; Composite material; Composite number; Leak; Thermal","score_opus":0.003180977578120804,"score_gpt":0.2231866032117605,"score_spread":0.2200056256336397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141166657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484925,0.00017161446,0.048376996,0.00038367131,0.0017201793,0.00010308914,0.000018234794,0.00016586324,0.00056783896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97440726,0.000052394626,0.024952885,0.000089905596,0.00044622365,0.0000045360443,0.000009961729,0.000025699333,0.000011115678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917626,0.0000015224704,0.00039000288,0.0000900117,0.00015528123,0.00018688911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994913,0.000058116562,0.00013358268,0.00008246759,0.00020110726,0.000033467873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013477332,0.00012142143,0.00020129897,0.00032688916,0.000031769698,0.000032679367,0.00039678268,0.00015983988,0.00001386003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076512415,0.000114550545,0.00005225383,0.000097517135,0.00003806758,0.000067387526,0.00003631349,0.0002288129,0.0000038336525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015981712,0.000019783003,0.00003133232,0.000010620178,0.00013501049,0.000025745334,0.000024304114,0.006479479,0.94121724,0.036963906,0.00017630757,0.014756477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010054491,0.000061553445,0.00018418043,0.000036938658,0.000018224253,0.0001904751,0.00010071442,0.00038557584,0.94825953,0.044519868,0.0050848215,0.00015269374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.5416873e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018104233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025914766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100781486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011873313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46712354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177779040","doi":"10.1039/c5ra22756a","title":"A first-principles study on the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of (Nb<sub>1−x</sub>Ti<sub>x</sub>)C complex carbides based on virtual crystal approximation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbide; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.032855005896079814,"score_gpt":0.2218793966446908,"score_spread":0.189024390748611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177779040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286395,0.00030405336,0.0056206104,0.00006224217,0.0001586226,0.0006203166,0.000025776766,0.00017455014,0.00016990385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992432,0.00006751981,0.0003969386,0.0000352262,0.000067229856,0.00013437451,0.000008440921,0.000045746412,0.0000013128663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998712,0.00009212634,0.0003358382,0.00027772205,0.00034279263,0.00023953927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929106,0.00016118001,0.00010408081,0.0003053714,0.00006559645,0.00007269593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022275488,0.00028193364,0.00033991953,0.0000694671,0.00012394317,0.00005128517,0.00019099333,0.000055579327,0.0000023374105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080979065,0.00019116949,0.000048786977,0.000111897774,0.000101044134,0.00020203076,0.000066677545,0.00012749083,0.000005943522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019433859,0.0001433306,0.000057367513,0.00008336437,0.00002796493,0.0000023160887,0.00042198683,0.22945227,0.7672545,0.0013683597,0.0000053508493,0.0009889085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000628581,0.0007362856,0.0011094521,0.00015525475,0.000022419135,0.0000024472913,0.0011098465,0.49514577,0.49984747,0.0009300846,0.000058078895,0.0002543174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046499745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006189633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.267407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006578537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019489124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7795665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187481934","doi":"","title":"EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON SOLIDIFICATION, MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF Co-Cr-W-Ni and Co-Cr-Mo-Ni ALLOY SYSTEMS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Intermetallic; Alloy; Rockwell scale; Differential scanning calorimetry; Volume fraction; Carbide; Cobalt; Chemical composition; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0027765124243794553,"score_gpt":0.20865487669211535,"score_spread":0.2058783642677359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187481934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983554,0.00019706956,0.0006848611,0.000009300232,0.00030060066,0.00022252032,0.000032604454,0.000062906576,0.00013475626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990117,0.000040011913,0.00080632954,0.000010103629,0.000054303848,0.000011546232,0.00003287893,0.000018099483,0.000015004494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999469,0.000011964552,0.00020152773,0.00013443112,0.000078655714,0.00010446675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996863,0.00005228677,0.000055107907,0.00011533465,0.000042714277,0.000048238457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004123722,0.00012848731,0.0002478029,0.00003397985,0.00002428832,0.000025511596,0.00006066544,0.000103248145,0.0000062414692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006037882,0.00011133242,0.000015645597,0.00003107554,0.000071104565,0.00005906633,0.0000135750315,0.00008547533,0.0000014396534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028720113,0.000018664976,0.00017687207,0.0008230574,0.000018624627,5.6118046e-7,0.000079487865,0.00011676644,0.9971799,0.0012745713,0.0001719652,0.00011079161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040890437,0.00003189015,0.002572947,0.00007528813,0.00001720684,0.000018141476,0.000010910473,0.0010893825,0.9954183,0.000087244036,0.00015308459,0.000116669136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014255056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6720785e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002396075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007343477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031033378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45400044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272952503","doi":"10.11606/d.85.2013.tde-09122013-143001","title":"Caracterização da liga de níquel 600 com estrutura ultrafina processada pela técnica de deformação plástica intensa (DPI)","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill-Queen's University Press","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Materials science; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.008606983499297602,"score_gpt":0.23886576904577786,"score_spread":0.23025878554648027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272952503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93571913,0.00078392774,0.051408835,0.00013122348,0.0025371374,0.001110239,0.00018147932,0.00089368655,0.007234336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98279333,0.0009111685,0.0057824138,0.00022513635,0.0003275394,0.00036044169,0.001913669,0.00030902374,0.0073772776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995982,0.00007354828,0.0012382835,0.00079778355,0.0004052453,0.0015031276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976455,0.00021539259,0.00042737825,0.00072718173,0.00045153694,0.0005330347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018621163,0.0012640413,0.0012300769,0.00021992608,0.000319039,0.0006925837,0.0008774495,0.000979251,0.0009090687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016243615,0.0012076572,0.00029291678,0.00031412637,0.00008289265,0.0007062516,0.000108447304,0.001015236,0.00041250393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046682416,0.0003099138,0.0006753476,0.006893093,0.00061625685,0.00012696594,0.0069384435,0.00894298,0.9541138,0.0035740356,0.0009325788,0.016409792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003211804,0.0011230912,0.01741218,0.005558559,0.0017299439,0.0007748893,0.012452371,0.18478906,0.7547238,0.0048728343,0.004910528,0.008440921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080733607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007739913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19938996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046623193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039742957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273826324","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0515","title":"Cold-Sprayed WC-Ni-Cu MMC Coatings with Improved Hardness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vickers hardness test; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Decarburization; Copper; Rockwell scale; Tungsten; Coating; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006009383907318754,"score_gpt":0.19096207537756751,"score_spread":0.18495269147024876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273826324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243754,0.0003027426,0.0026020966,0.000016654592,0.0005186879,0.00016870623,0.000012218853,0.0004043184,0.0035370062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.000007353294,0.0029875096,0.000069339265,0.0003349253,0.00003797861,0.000007493068,0.00006229497,0.00030894112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924403,0.000015512927,0.0001407446,0.000106683234,0.000095960524,0.00039706304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961865,0.000019315901,0.000038820865,0.00019267306,0.000024757885,0.00010579561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008862585,0.0001803821,0.00018750172,0.000020274803,0.00006252221,0.000037463993,0.00012642551,0.00005522544,0.00022363872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004132331,0.00014214765,0.000025050422,0.00007204836,0.000030259927,0.00028295128,0.0000304341,0.00009398703,0.00013903216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044744298,0.000025381509,0.000864818,0.00003651328,0.00002252001,0.000001814527,0.00022622648,0.00052204827,0.99703616,0.00017764037,0.00009260516,0.0009495155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006208639,0.00008874083,0.0056966683,0.000035441233,0.000031611824,0.000009458156,0.00005492,0.00035286427,0.98332804,0.00001698705,0.009357941,0.00040643662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032161777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008021975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013708105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006379193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57966125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289704459","doi":"10.14288/1.0166340","title":"On the influence of effective stress and micro-structure on suffusion and suffosion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Philosophy","score_opus":0.002809738329683217,"score_gpt":0.14622477710620024,"score_spread":0.14341503877651704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289704459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994508,0.00011672451,0.000030468746,0.000011336927,0.000036707843,0.00013655682,0.000105511084,0.000022120006,0.00008980106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997926,0.000082316394,0.000093338844,0.000009369789,0.0000054777115,1.770381e-7,0.0000028183833,0.0000055547625,0.000008367666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968886,0.000020237356,0.000040581457,0.00010660628,0.00007519592,0.000068516914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.00005980755,0.000028661252,0.0000899818,0.000045402263,0.00003992806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003766647,0.0000300426,0.00011390293,0.00001425909,0.000057335983,0.000020836109,0.000069829446,0.000043124637,0.000004596163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012674952,0.00006674147,0.000012537454,0.00004978479,0.00010099927,0.00008096831,0.000052113908,0.00005658645,5.5086633e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017755564,0.00011730609,0.022766061,0.00070582057,0.000076598895,0.0000733229,0.0017173769,0.017810846,0.7008663,0.0000808348,0.0008799215,0.2547281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043081288,0.00015579605,0.99604523,0.0002994351,0.000010109176,0.000008835971,0.00028514405,0.0002220034,0.001528457,0.00092074793,0.0000141027085,0.00007934432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002716449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045012357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9732792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015856778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039662973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41064766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298278575","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.034","title":"HVOF sprayed coatings of nano-agglomerated tungsten-carbide/cobalt powders for water droplet erosion application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Tungsten carbide; Coating; Metallurgy; Carbide; Erosion; Tungsten; Composite material","score_opus":0.011451047187407538,"score_gpt":0.2177030321656967,"score_spread":0.20625198497828917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298278575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771348,0.00006453767,0.021891467,0.000052301857,0.00019530015,0.00030865488,0.000021631793,0.00015965581,0.00017162142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602336,0.000008673652,0.0036244853,0.00003181181,0.000058325324,0.00005348233,0.00009835222,0.00003206816,0.00006942309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940014,0.000008801666,0.00020125533,0.00012094633,0.000094611285,0.00017427017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996649,0.00001270717,0.000035978203,0.00014854125,0.00008161583,0.000056230205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009497179,0.00010548086,0.00016593213,0.00003101032,0.000027382135,0.000019047353,0.00008183257,0.000057041354,0.000014219094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008483628,0.00008586386,0.00003150873,0.000057734465,0.000017977743,0.00008642579,0.000022024326,0.00003157123,0.00003557112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000321303,0.000011059921,0.00005019922,0.000056712484,0.00000745461,1.5604093e-7,0.00022863418,0.0046699382,0.99402726,0.0001643076,0.0006267953,0.00012535491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005007761,0.00007221882,0.000027887052,0.000017566477,0.000012394342,0.0000012145888,0.00007766557,0.00593985,0.9850205,0.00046678138,0.007742734,0.00012038259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035912897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003451449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018888548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003026489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006690133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35014266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298782013","doi":"10.1007/s40870-015-0031-5","title":"Ballistic Response of Chromium/Chromium-Sulfide Cermets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chromium; Materials science; Cermet; Sulfide; Ceramic; Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Chromium hydride; Brittleness","score_opus":0.014910387194011453,"score_gpt":0.25740781703338095,"score_spread":0.2424974298393695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298782013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967488,0.00044374843,0.00066258485,0.000013101864,0.0017760241,0.00015486585,0.00014392399,0.00002773284,0.000029212513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425393,0.00007594067,0.005487521,0.000004309727,0.00008899024,0.000008435078,0.0000055311402,0.000044909517,0.00003045812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980226,0.00013566342,0.0012016781,0.000093765564,0.00032347743,0.00022278745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986275,0.00009614599,0.0006184246,0.00024356497,0.00028519655,0.00012919356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010228584,0.0001964171,0.0007656504,0.00017902695,0.000015932048,0.000027102778,0.0003093378,0.00010784957,0.0001508046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013533063,0.00017290207,0.00010728771,0.000087968416,0.000073946336,0.00020755627,0.000054209067,0.00008092169,0.0000069913785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008006464,0.00008166321,0.00004611835,0.00011857742,0.000038948874,0.00005386152,0.000096843934,0.002534427,0.99579644,0.000027342587,0.00011828818,0.00028685952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011645874,0.0004907711,0.009724145,0.00023678047,0.00019585925,0.00019239465,0.00007587612,0.00009812511,0.9872716,0.00023899513,0.000119800075,0.00019108735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009557969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012751957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009678027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012488688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008055766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7050742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304610833","doi":"10.14288/1.0166948","title":"A study on the coupled effects of solute and grain size on the work hardening of fine- grained FCC alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Grain size; Work (physics); Materials science; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004979492170885204,"score_gpt":0.15278834326411525,"score_spread":0.14780885109323005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304610833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986584,0.00004890281,0.0005253724,0.000075393276,0.000096329415,0.0003499788,0.000011760321,0.000040408988,0.00019342848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.00001809289,0.00015134098,0.00002152398,0.000013907609,0.0000016000866,9.447306e-7,0.000013039449,0.00008321954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994137,0.00007528395,0.00009727207,0.00013937178,0.0001462585,0.00012810659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989227,0.0007034176,0.000074867174,0.00022700444,0.0000422209,0.000029796942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021189313,0.00005044249,0.00024610886,0.000015415448,0.000120253244,0.000026550373,0.00020795764,0.000035748366,0.000015625365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011944307,0.00009453719,0.000055251083,0.00012240655,0.00011576868,0.00004335936,0.00007357127,0.000081762555,0.000001452007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081425015,0.0025597583,0.03271963,0.0029842672,0.0023946888,0.00040235106,0.016776368,0.011371101,0.5035659,0.00068650785,0.020278344,0.40544686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001072453,0.00040427127,0.9953522,0.000390798,0.000052868032,0.0000026335263,0.0007501289,0.0011736718,0.00023055077,0.00040515058,0.000037098303,0.00012815185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013824567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040847254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9626326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011546976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047273043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38551146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312428002","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2009.m52","title":"Development of Wear Resistant Nanostructured Duplex Coatings by High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Process for Use in Oil Sands Industry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Coating; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Abrasive; Composite material","score_opus":0.010982859731703242,"score_gpt":0.2381440062361782,"score_spread":0.22716114650447497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312428002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783975,0.00037215065,0.0014179391,0.00014565172,0.00014070742,0.000049058024,0.000008695786,0.000023022743,0.0000030354863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796128,0.00016282784,0.020155083,0.000036340258,0.000011241822,0.0000028540983,8.910266e-7,0.0000064933474,0.000011446946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902576,0.0000066375733,0.0004868347,0.00012333618,0.00013848189,0.00021896008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954915,0.000027901222,0.0002224786,0.00007756506,0.00008148579,0.00004142902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018114541,0.000117595984,0.00030662224,0.00019538043,0.000058217098,0.0000193699,0.00021295385,0.00027340848,0.0000019466186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093290255,0.00009728569,0.000021885206,0.00030147657,0.00009538442,0.0002255235,0.00002089703,0.00021907449,6.042973e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078475045,0.00002416045,0.00015834975,0.00005180336,0.0000035933406,0.0000043579994,0.0001410811,0.00019355133,0.98760134,0.00013919214,0.000027410748,0.011576709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069514633,0.00025745624,0.002189407,0.00013483591,0.000006208139,0.000033820404,0.0001150972,0.00025098358,0.9934269,0.0014983132,0.001258691,0.00013314077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003459985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000115573275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018737145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042151958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008311659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39671952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315254239","doi":"10.1063/1.4945114","title":"Lateral stress evolution in chromium sulfide cermets with varying excess chromium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromium; Sulfidation; Manganin; Materials science; Cermet; Sulfide; Composite material; Strain rate; Stoichiometry; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Sulfur; Chemistry; Calibration; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004907284487863595,"score_gpt":0.19203582504067018,"score_spread":0.1871285405528066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315254239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723834,0.000063007836,0.026351485,0.000010559012,0.00020501576,0.000064471744,0.0000071589593,0.000029931845,0.000885016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801284,0.00003760496,0.0014341703,0.000008275008,0.00046571228,0.000004282281,0.0000011553435,0.000029264502,0.000006711657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992953,0.0000070089445,0.00026729016,0.00008272972,0.0001493642,0.00019831462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.000032874854,0.00012768475,0.000101929996,0.000040016574,0.00005092792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059812293,0.00013603766,0.0002503583,0.00004957893,0.00002375011,0.000025198191,0.00012521836,0.00003747057,0.0000111543695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011025248,0.00008896914,0.000033585937,0.00010336369,0.00002275018,0.00027917261,0.0000192201,0.000106409876,0.000005387622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012998184,0.00003143194,0.00031071724,0.00004747655,0.000029495674,0.000012848227,0.000089234825,0.22891608,0.7688588,0.0004831666,0.000019967383,0.0010708087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002446633,0.00010665618,0.008856683,0.00045711134,0.000033979515,0.000024648583,0.00002363317,0.0029701737,0.9740561,0.010575615,0.00010994865,0.0003388057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024512137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021637454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2259459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001329221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020936568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36280563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321482987","doi":"10.1515/secm.2008.15.2.87","title":"Processing and Properties of a Ni-ZrO2 P/M Composite","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Engineering of Composite Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Materials processing; Composite material; Industrial chemistry; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010571014868133737,"score_gpt":0.1896834804964001,"score_spread":0.17911246562826635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321482987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975441,0.0014935444,0.00046787324,0.000009851812,0.00019067472,0.00010400526,0.0000084641115,0.00010448098,0.000076988144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547,0.00022127017,0.004243691,0.000005544512,0.000028982864,0.000007038514,9.5129525e-7,0.000017668197,0.0000048604616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910927,0.0000058581513,0.00030222588,0.00015726077,0.00020696786,0.00021839047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996482,0.000009559002,0.0000538376,0.000119763376,0.000101756305,0.0000668759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018241511,0.00015379804,0.00033269817,0.00014923191,0.000100216945,0.000048821385,0.00014512648,0.000032978813,0.0000029773603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011470724,0.000134446,0.000011956106,0.00020242576,0.00036122615,0.0003414974,0.0000841027,0.00003421294,5.7633616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013847866,0.000008246675,0.0001335251,0.0006014466,0.0000062993618,0.0000016391283,0.0003776569,0.0026936398,0.99578077,0.00009672493,0.0000028467375,0.00028338702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015322283,0.000037360263,0.0060570543,0.00027520972,0.000008810851,0.0000621969,0.000015096498,0.0032158257,0.98995614,0.000024271452,0.00003907363,0.00015571623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012410167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.290888e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005923529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134621105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020948737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5482549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323833514","doi":"10.2109/jcersj.110.632","title":"Synthesis of Titanium Carbide from Woody Materials by Self-Propagating High Temperature Synthesis.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium carbide; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Graphite; Carbide; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Cellulose; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004199547359910576,"score_gpt":0.1687680053120855,"score_spread":0.16456845795217492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323833514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823993,0.0006101075,0.0000075054713,0.00021490738,0.0006070443,0.00007405512,0.00012701876,0.000032056443,0.00008736161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939905,0.00064560655,0.0050014374,0.000040248444,0.00024829703,0.000003070112,9.4451696e-7,0.000038313807,0.000031580326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988246,0.000063028325,0.000604724,0.00009231369,0.00024390793,0.0001714558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989197,0.00026119183,0.00046144665,0.00022986905,0.000085411804,0.000042373646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019416674,0.00017477045,0.0005320654,0.000017534292,0.000061454564,0.000032516524,0.00037090704,0.00012800828,0.00019141984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054825083,0.00012501856,0.0002676924,0.000087806504,0.000049069346,0.00012825565,0.000046608748,0.00017223693,0.0000023508508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073084057,0.000037745565,0.000118898955,0.00013249677,0.00028523803,2.5411742e-7,0.00024764237,0.001065038,0.9934422,0.00000653265,0.0044236896,0.00023295636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015734773,0.000023068085,0.00074683013,0.000340132,0.00014493444,0.000010501433,0.0003266435,0.00032682516,0.9975446,0.00012687668,0.00012671546,0.00012556196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003784053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2247204e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004993932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008178492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009927404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5098109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332546986","doi":"10.1149/05701.1225ecst","title":"Capabilities and Challenges for Tungsten Carbide Anodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Methane; Tungsten; Microstructure; Carbide; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Ceramic; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.014186911912527094,"score_gpt":0.1884870881892315,"score_spread":0.17430017627670438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332546986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9195417,0.00935793,0.06606469,0.00071281276,0.000426491,0.00042806048,0.000054845856,0.0004671827,0.002946285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398637,0.0016544209,0.0039476682,0.0000071220247,0.000037448957,0.00020551351,0.0000013976442,0.000016187272,0.00014389073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997384,0.0000030963658,0.0000671907,0.00006844444,0.000021844991,0.00010101675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.000043931555,0.000004306797,0.00006473325,0.000016077425,0.00003000178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001373432,0.00006447349,0.000077530305,0.000019264167,0.000051967963,0.000021813878,0.00002512687,0.000026613907,0.00007012822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012144674,0.00006167289,0.000021547143,0.000013163065,0.000019660147,0.00013297547,8.621335e-7,0.00002508153,0.0000061372034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012353401,0.00005984056,0.00004346778,0.0014590977,0.00017277098,6.906134e-7,0.004306494,0.046372216,0.88248295,0.0029853575,0.00029060885,0.061814155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001874692,0.00036026543,0.0110772755,0.00016000376,0.00020980339,0.000054347132,0.007872799,0.054378096,0.7440558,0.040664475,0.13770348,0.0015889464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001660055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003583341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13842714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000846514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018906644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25149474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334488559","doi":"10.1021/jp507947b","title":"Native Defects in α-Mo<sub>2</sub>C: Insights from First-Principles Calculations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Molybdenum; Vacancy defect; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006535636151766984,"score_gpt":0.19944333695734148,"score_spread":0.1929077008055745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334488559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786854,0.00011800782,0.0013100237,0.00002218157,0.00003653535,0.00002416265,0.0000035063956,0.000018097799,0.00059897586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.000020274338,0.0000716394,0.000008760877,0.00043770458,0.0000015734457,0.0000019701683,0.000012495542,0.0000024607318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995394,0.000020453444,0.00017720838,0.000050115057,0.00011711914,0.00009572115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994712,0.00027812354,0.00007425648,0.000092896735,0.000037000926,0.000046536796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004273445,0.000099369936,0.00017715682,0.000011416019,0.00003945953,0.0000134642605,0.00014992664,0.000030299643,0.0000037616721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004270492,0.00006827556,0.000058713234,0.00007004598,0.0000305942,0.00008108737,0.000028034237,0.00018039763,0.0000055764067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009639674,0.000022564278,0.0000111616655,0.000014906041,0.000014245798,0.0000012399548,0.0002487326,0.22667047,0.7728167,0.00010100278,0.000010091205,0.00007925072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021010597,0.00001483059,0.0012269425,0.00006661995,0.00001980291,0.0000031846666,0.000025146712,0.0496405,0.9423821,0.0061319284,0.00019768579,0.00008115006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027281114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004869759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17702997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004367736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062548615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27841964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334589734","doi":"10.1021/jp3112777","title":"Growth of Crystalline Tungsten Carbides Using 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-1,3-disilacyclobutane on a Heated Tungsten Filament","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Carbide; Materials science; Protein filament; Tungsten carbide; Chemical vapor deposition; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Phase (matter); Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.006865341583007436,"score_gpt":0.2092802807691337,"score_spread":0.20241493918612624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334589734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892634,0.00015483995,0.0003695973,0.0000612915,0.000044623244,0.000072521645,0.0000096718795,0.000024402421,0.00033672946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991101,0.000027597887,0.00048217882,0.000017629874,0.0003060811,0.0000015673985,0.0000017735382,0.00002634296,0.00002669867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991067,0.000022883687,0.0003691376,0.000069235844,0.00024611296,0.000185907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928147,0.00014839924,0.00016955749,0.0001660208,0.00014723612,0.00008733596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008966015,0.00017327759,0.0003580789,0.000018176017,0.000029991714,0.000021600774,0.00024914386,0.000042094594,0.00006634149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029495057,0.00011166134,0.00012411152,0.00010462917,0.00006106586,0.00010728924,0.00003463558,0.00021915318,0.0000031331783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041468127,0.00007664778,0.0000069177654,0.00012497186,0.00007687204,0.0000037944274,0.000116556,0.046571992,0.9528124,0.000009253856,0.00006898719,0.00009018169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026715134,0.0001142337,0.00012013705,0.00015610483,0.000068139794,0.000040061466,0.00007862427,0.01455219,0.98343897,0.0010306375,0.0000144153355,0.000119341916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017169483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.21151e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0320198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006541271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013349994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45534173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335753866","doi":"10.1007/bf03026989","title":"Improvement of the sinterability of thermally-treated UO2 powder by horizontal rotary ball milling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Ball mill; Solid mechanics; Ball (mathematics); Composite material; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0042895956697130535,"score_gpt":0.19283870478283677,"score_spread":0.18854910911312373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335753866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974365,0.00021787403,0.00063458574,0.000042759835,0.00080335845,0.00013823404,0.00024382294,0.000024053741,0.00045876758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938744,0.00012709628,0.00027878606,0.000021545502,0.000055131637,0.000013396906,0.000029184952,0.000013250391,0.00007416141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929744,0.000018709341,0.00034355596,0.00011098958,0.00013033797,0.00009897971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997045,0.000019627192,0.000085524705,0.00011874722,0.00005178012,0.000019868177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119517346,0.000115147006,0.00020470416,0.000020814736,0.00002123168,0.000022941478,0.0001529051,0.00003443949,0.00041661563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008971545,0.00007931061,0.000046887068,0.000026736348,0.00004528588,0.000090193505,0.00007639916,0.000025806665,0.0000011025733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004157622,0.000035625773,0.00032263738,0.000036833248,0.00008754057,4.992299e-7,0.000033774173,0.00011834081,0.9982905,0.00023487143,0.000035165307,0.00076266733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000237045,0.000048198417,0.0020160612,0.000035066292,0.000018044339,0.000004836228,0.000015821906,0.00018284949,0.9958948,0.00043524444,0.0010322331,0.000079824946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087259396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005528635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002395694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017749639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033510223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4561649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343315898","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v5n3p52","title":"Development of New Structural Materials with Improved Mechanical Properties and High Quality of Structures through New Methods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Machinability; Alloy; Metallurgy; Refractory metals; Tungsten; Characterization (materials science); Wear resistance; Process engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Machining","score_opus":0.150250356870254,"score_gpt":0.4211921464110093,"score_spread":0.2709417895407553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343315898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98723274,0.00017208827,0.011948431,0.0000775884,0.00038597165,0.00015496161,0.0000104069795,0.000011176016,0.00000664121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7077273,0.00006181367,0.2920835,0.000001705179,0.000098090444,0.0000013607136,1.5688035e-7,0.000011444976,0.0000146434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975353,0.00020936805,0.00094527507,0.00017537031,0.0007563197,0.00037839898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875546,0.00011904582,0.00032658063,0.00019847717,0.00043777344,0.00016264318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036710775,0.0001511437,0.00059244595,0.00015583872,0.000099726916,0.00011907797,0.00048588173,0.000058427584,0.00016153182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029108292,0.00007496554,0.000020375317,0.00021013657,0.0004309551,0.00063065276,0.00020019487,0.00007179652,5.039931e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046239956,0.000005489017,0.000004523936,0.00017839069,0.00002617483,8.995522e-7,0.0004972981,0.000027262857,0.9905689,0.0016024992,0.000008113748,0.0066180807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000574567,0.00022567448,0.0019122425,0.00022292539,0.0000061457968,0.000028073,0.00013506121,0.000002686073,0.986736,0.0100093195,0.000036473957,0.000110834844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114777235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005969303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28013507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008056408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059261004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3057006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2350100144","doi":"10.1007/s11595-009-3432-2","title":"Interfacial microstructure and properties of Ti(C, N)/Ni bonded by transient liquid-phase diffusion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater Sci Ed","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Diffusion; Phase (matter); Activation energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion layer; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0031330313888361574,"score_gpt":0.17201099537224612,"score_spread":0.16887796398340996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2350100144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972969,0.0009474887,0.0011862647,0.00031676507,0.00011773926,0.000061223946,0.000012430078,0.000044916374,0.000016217382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979649,0.00024935347,0.001741214,0.0000073278306,0.000009769434,2.4323034e-8,7.9348507e-7,0.000005376007,0.000021206648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995128,0.000007538188,0.0002069509,0.0000739164,0.000085829175,0.000112975555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.0000020918505,0.00013943661,0.000094592884,0.00007657751,0.00003488411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041075855,0.00010460243,0.0002930707,0.00020789036,0.00004067116,0.000007240122,0.00021198619,0.00012376012,0.000013229458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003672901,0.00009134099,0.000046100242,0.000083996936,0.00013477946,0.00014402457,0.000038570022,0.000118632146,3.3438073e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044373074,0.000049794256,0.000025126414,0.000054649376,0.000027878688,0.00001163386,0.00039086066,0.00004053012,0.99726385,0.000018780811,0.00028569013,0.0013874491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012851123,0.00081394403,0.00014634237,0.00020419268,0.000034955232,0.00006253866,0.0004169687,0.000076765034,0.995751,0.00015083487,0.00096119056,0.00009610409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025807228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016788061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015128244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024489105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000844886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37247774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2350365605","doi":"","title":"PREPARATION, MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF SILICIDE-NiFe ALLOY/TiC CERMET","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Alloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Sintering; Metallurgy; Oxide; Composite number; Silicide; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005712075467904085,"score_gpt":0.1978199720100475,"score_spread":0.1921078965421434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2350365605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681824,0.0009823429,0.0005667931,0.000005911644,0.000087733504,0.00007546714,0.000001752588,0.0000637297,0.0013980452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692476,0.000042410364,0.0027452714,0.000016468557,0.000008940304,0.000004393026,9.368012e-7,0.000008697643,0.0002481391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997283,0.0000064211445,0.000105206665,0.000059921218,0.000030929503,0.00006920761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998743,0.000004401926,0.000011030025,0.000074402524,0.000018068138,0.000017777216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001832298,0.00006360685,0.00008935678,0.0000136764675,0.000016384356,0.000013226544,0.000023968609,0.00002408161,0.00005707113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007773515,0.000048075344,0.000009388049,0.000026716058,0.000019182811,0.00006359728,0.00000635049,0.000017196586,0.0000019487563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041320573,0.000002478841,0.00015795486,0.00006983197,0.000007720045,1.6453839e-7,0.00013364448,0.003850253,0.9947922,0.0008263632,0.00010781997,0.000047411115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085589054,0.000018096232,0.00049264886,0.000011408158,0.0000051400953,0.000007439072,0.000025943806,0.0004608851,0.99622905,0.0005652451,0.0020268287,0.00007169642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035486776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047111685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003389368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000410162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035410885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19604556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2384659824","doi":"","title":"Development of non-traditional TiC synthetic methods","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Cost reduction; Process engineering; Carbonation; Chemical vapor deposition; Raw material; Materials science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Business; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04417610115526157,"score_gpt":0.2763247861004092,"score_spread":0.23214868494514765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2384659824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69125926,0.00028753345,0.3069327,0.0000038671415,0.00035838655,0.000053965698,0.0000013381197,0.000084228624,0.001018729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64933234,0.0000069900852,0.35061446,0.0000029881858,0.000019018475,0.00000968635,6.055881e-7,0.000009030505,0.000004849284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.0000042071456,0.00019498191,0.00013549726,0.00024144507,0.00021442873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.00002900391,0.000018188994,0.00010739158,0.00007570106,0.00013529978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068834086,0.000112626534,0.00017761975,0.00012928237,0.00004709786,0.000033897297,0.00014013748,0.000024517778,0.0000067025844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060500322,0.00010359225,0.000015206091,0.0002397019,0.000069908194,0.00023516474,0.000040849718,0.00004764713,0.0000053032923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010987067,0.000007643863,0.0000028872246,0.000054924425,0.000008197546,0.0000010095407,0.00039776764,0.061382707,0.93047494,0.00048606933,0.0000038454723,0.0071789273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014390866,0.000025010168,0.0006585428,0.00005601255,0.000013505334,0.00003011917,0.00010440929,0.26001814,0.7367045,0.00022393992,0.0017892194,0.00023266586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011249732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2504568e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19863543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050029357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007420173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42243692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465882066","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0535","title":"The Effects of Carbide Characteristics on the Structure and Performance of Tungsten Carbide-Based Coatings, Deposited by HVOF-Spraying","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Materials science; Carbide; Coating; Tungsten; Abrasive; Composite material","score_opus":0.0029481374309198957,"score_gpt":0.17263997762638217,"score_spread":0.16969184019546227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465882066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985008,0.0009076825,0.00003351725,0.000014728559,0.00020697631,0.00016483116,0.000023067041,0.000034173514,0.00011422706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999712,0.000051650983,0.00008459937,0.000041813622,0.00006503727,0.000007015744,0.000005767391,0.000024962708,0.000007150909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994136,0.00003876254,0.0001754332,0.000061909566,0.0001099562,0.00020034934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.00033689532,0.00009385741,0.0001769383,0.000021793992,0.00003458867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096182324,0.00013186589,0.00016639283,0.000012998274,0.00009095673,0.000015817683,0.00012315712,0.00004460591,0.000005647133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029922156,0.00007546381,0.000022825114,0.000050465667,0.00006149596,0.000058428413,0.000024156516,0.00010560264,7.655555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044243647,0.0000072077546,0.010404192,0.00019421977,0.000019443529,2.3518292e-7,0.00016123134,0.00024063917,0.98762643,0.00007498288,0.000013325874,0.0012138549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000141741,0.00008458131,0.03779575,0.00009311852,0.000025632362,0.0000011843777,0.000011545437,0.00091689796,0.96073383,0.0000021103076,0.0001041345,0.00008947579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013252294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010008481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027391557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012592715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004054415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468730293","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0190","title":"The Effects of Abrasive Conditions on the Performance of Tungsten Carbide-Based Metal Matrix Composite Overlays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Overlay; Materials science; Composite number; Abrasive; Tungsten carbide; Tungsten; Wear resistance; Metallurgy; Carbide; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science","score_opus":0.003939923428232445,"score_gpt":0.20778507129341545,"score_spread":0.203845147865183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468730293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749744,0.00067624147,0.00003274195,0.000020209041,0.0002890582,0.00019462736,0.000020219277,0.00004016565,0.0012293239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997431,0.00002514033,0.000059075417,0.000025859646,0.000066355526,0.000027380325,0.0000044507624,0.000018263603,0.000030364658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994728,0.000041603627,0.00014764257,0.00004636078,0.000111794674,0.00017979252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920225,0.00048511548,0.00006344808,0.00019898794,0.000021940232,0.00002825346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933692,0.0001062321,0.00014524342,0.00001707207,0.00008760022,0.00000778307,0.0001474798,0.00002718846,0.000038520877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010150939,0.000059229395,0.000058687285,0.00005723134,0.000073950825,0.00007643332,0.000018532295,0.00007301224,0.000020947862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033082273,0.000023512252,0.00080495875,0.00009336205,0.00005035162,3.197848e-7,0.00009482818,0.014514644,0.9823725,0.0019086774,0.000024636814,0.00007912357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017857086,0.000094094095,0.027704043,0.000057347104,0.000039042578,9.245062e-7,0.000013370702,0.00076053763,0.9708939,0.000013827435,0.00017027285,0.000074027506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006310551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2686956e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026899084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013892204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049207138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24153046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474350527","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0194","title":"Effects of PTA Torch Selection on Microstructure and Performance of WC-MMC Overlays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Overlay; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.0023402091130098933,"score_gpt":0.17692502724904796,"score_spread":0.17458481813603807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474350527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987878,0.00048860715,0.00004708763,8.3544734e-7,0.0001726903,0.000062725165,0.0000024485353,0.000027760003,0.00041000402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948955,0.000041259074,0.000347554,0.0000053601143,0.00008591156,0.000002387467,8.359054e-7,0.000011387577,0.00001573944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.0000072873722,0.000070395465,0.00003844897,0.000041618965,0.00010314609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.000019971925,0.000022460685,0.000046615736,0.000008354391,0.000020114814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026617256,0.000065613225,0.0000981949,0.000015677679,0.000014361038,0.0000025843613,0.000029476963,0.00003384979,0.000021567523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001999674,0.00005461356,0.000011695075,0.000031318126,0.000013331516,0.00007822167,0.000009521311,0.00003949392,0.0000023661078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004747085,0.000008975318,0.0038826223,0.00023912324,0.00000921578,6.0087864e-8,0.00010955569,0.001523042,0.99222136,0.00008441797,0.000006376917,0.001867794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011793746,0.00009118329,0.16180265,0.000028973778,0.0000068419636,0.0000016919562,0.000001431716,0.00019101841,0.8376011,0.000006769565,0.000101793354,0.000048597984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033404294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8781827e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15792002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008030255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000136257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22270763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476119834","doi":"10.1002/9781119211747.ch16","title":"The Effects Of Ni <sub>3</sub> Al Binder Content on The Electrochemical Response of Tic‐ni <sub>3</sub> Al Cermets","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Corrosion; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Passivation; Microstructure; Metal; Electrochemistry; Aluminide; Nichrome; Intermetallic; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.006592959510545092,"score_gpt":0.19592919089495725,"score_spread":0.18933623138441216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476119834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957007,0.0015297655,0.0003182032,0.00009076049,0.0006752319,0.00039714112,0.0000089944415,0.0002401167,0.0010390675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984216,0.0007108933,0.00016126297,0.000056087527,0.00009888779,0.00005161579,0.0000021251958,0.00018462318,0.00031289415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981773,0.000010773159,0.00033377,0.0003921745,0.0005111287,0.00057486113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908227,0.000262674,0.0001457002,0.00022294413,0.00014700917,0.000139421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007230901,0.0004059107,0.00044375574,0.00024015369,0.00011095194,0.00010234573,0.0005039813,0.00015691982,0.0000014434656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005686409,0.00027379455,0.000062356594,0.0004411205,0.00039561698,0.00009883333,0.00011461244,0.0003635067,0.0000037628577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060522063,0.000014129002,0.000004812737,0.00028731147,0.00003821151,0.00000133871,0.00017173112,0.00012367821,0.9926784,0.00032601025,0.0057249623,0.0005688743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026610823,0.00018158225,0.00012716671,0.0006999302,0.000029530138,0.0000185242,0.00004439364,0.0056863674,0.99035037,0.00005626374,0.002225742,0.00031400452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023107211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4548577e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005562689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108789194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067474415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510922475","doi":"10.11351/jsaereview.30.393","title":"Surface modification of alloy tool steel for forging dies by cavitation peening","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of automotive engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Forging; Peening; Metallurgy; Cavitation; Materials science; Alloy; Alloy steel; Die (integrated circuit); Shot peening; Tool steel; Laser peening; Residual stress","score_opus":0.009394150928835714,"score_gpt":0.2521572258788699,"score_spread":0.24276307495003419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510922475","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39017034,0.098240614,0.50958747,0.000092584516,0.00024535635,0.0010219691,0.00012118442,0.00037856304,0.00014191316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95087457,0.009588946,0.039377145,0.000013954727,0.000024771429,0.000020878702,0.00005780791,0.000028002029,0.0000139222875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992915,0.0000072692496,0.00036766598,0.00010296525,0.00009199231,0.00013863642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995767,0.00008124485,0.00009317384,0.00011786671,0.000111448535,0.000019598143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015715741,0.00013556569,0.00033699232,0.000033212506,0.000016640934,0.0000062238214,0.00007953157,0.000028768993,0.0000025785864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008336427,0.00013937008,0.00007488411,0.00010729418,0.000006323345,0.00016268161,0.0000072229072,0.000040698895,5.3590423e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023244816,0.000010028321,0.0000059387817,0.0061055906,0.000022811017,9.534062e-8,0.00007586251,0.2850387,0.7036242,0.0007972785,0.00013153393,0.0041856407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036464658,0.00014970527,0.0012015204,0.010096955,0.00009562887,0.000002191382,0.000036776495,0.19309708,0.79093343,0.0001431054,0.003466555,0.00041242654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.159028e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5426958e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56070423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041054824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004467731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5683347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511696524","doi":"10.3390/e18090315","title":"Description of Seizure Process for Gas Dynamic Spray of Metal Powders from Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Standpoint","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermodynamics; Process (computing); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006845645557219469,"score_gpt":0.21659200236261947,"score_spread":0.2097463568054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511696524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7395748,0.00010848271,0.25967792,0.000018924438,0.00019710745,0.00014126,0.00019498961,0.00003807466,0.000048428512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634254,0.000030735304,0.0034942417,0.0000030037722,0.000034300978,0.000015906267,0.000022218257,0.000029298499,0.000027755403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945825,0.000006885202,0.00020138433,0.000107472675,0.00008648313,0.00013951918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996878,0.00003292502,0.00006972761,0.0001348706,0.000048766193,0.000025919257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035091103,0.000108124324,0.00020704887,0.000030140405,0.000009890563,0.0000059858794,0.00009363791,0.00004340461,0.000041242605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009446413,0.00007798442,0.000060326638,0.00003625827,0.000029399556,0.00014249767,0.000012851234,0.000022798957,0.0000018922356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009713264,0.00001727052,0.00005901842,0.000098831915,0.0000517235,4.3788387e-7,0.00011805506,0.0049906927,0.99386847,0.00031431604,0.000009096058,0.00037496656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008653509,0.00010872168,0.00045096411,0.000114031376,0.000046510686,8.337113e-7,0.00009515657,0.052821055,0.9350369,0.010264285,0.000047488993,0.0001486767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049542455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051769566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25676772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004042083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010199767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31801122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519926168","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.09.006","title":"The effects of microstructure on Vickers indentation damage in TiC-316L stainless steel cermets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation; Vickers hardness test; Titanium carbide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Volume fraction; Carbide; Focused ion beam; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004676394638659949,"score_gpt":0.23500283232925545,"score_spread":0.2303264376905955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519926168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964157,0.00041016017,0.00025869452,0.00007458066,0.0026824193,0.000081284175,0.000039826264,0.000006811142,0.000030570292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977477,0.0017876017,0.00019706463,0.000027514547,0.00017335422,0.0000033214517,0.0000019430254,0.000014682139,0.000046794674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.00007068057,0.0004427236,0.00007061672,0.00022303738,0.00010185359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992104,0.00028698595,0.00027133772,0.00007471445,0.00012342853,0.000033109638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026512519,0.00011131295,0.00023856568,0.000110559704,0.000023254352,0.000073497016,0.00018588499,0.000047101432,0.00004223674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009069151,0.00006115632,0.00003932843,0.000021526643,0.000044133736,0.00024207063,0.000027446767,0.00005276776,0.000002298636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020904327,0.000014507117,0.0001423581,0.00006617115,0.000098507095,0.000023242506,0.0000798315,0.00006542833,0.99571455,0.00047026895,0.00004185252,0.0030742567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009588824,0.00012443449,0.037519105,0.00032602283,0.000026112923,0.000020707465,0.000044114033,0.0000033625863,0.95718837,0.0013736098,0.0023274543,0.00008783244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019812642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021318576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03852617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005281491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012789739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24938823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520048536","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2016.09.010","title":"The effects of C:N ratio on the aqueous corrosion response of TiC and Ti(C,N) cermets with a Ni 3 Al-based binder","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Corrosion; Aqueous solution; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Inductively coupled plasma; Sintering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Composite material; Ceramic; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006615748782529502,"score_gpt":0.22281613687655108,"score_spread":0.2162003880940216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520048536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693346,0.00058650854,0.001165537,0.0003346994,0.0008355371,0.00009951173,0.000025838352,0.000005955645,0.000012975251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988035,0.0008327595,0.00017647987,0.000060855604,0.00006064279,0.0000050272965,5.209896e-7,0.000013682408,0.000046545003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913245,0.0001429042,0.00034316964,0.00006368541,0.0002421869,0.00007561634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831206,0.0010839286,0.0003158832,0.000095606585,0.00016228372,0.000030268888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052069547,0.00010488938,0.00023265574,0.00006546651,0.000037173457,0.00004874016,0.0001343758,0.000028158967,0.0000370715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018546385,0.000042872165,0.000031298838,0.000017745075,0.00009113687,0.0001102403,0.000020125384,0.00003706345,0.0000011689478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001970397,0.00001975173,0.000030052752,0.000042362568,0.00008567346,0.000011745657,0.0000359731,0.00004571407,0.99641794,0.00024494136,0.00008611765,0.0010093597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074650394,0.00049754785,0.0030948294,0.00042910816,0.000046967016,0.00003671198,0.00001609048,0.000014009765,0.993189,0.00023077412,0.001635937,0.000062517334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013291353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9145655e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003228908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018648969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021547892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17482762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556791029","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.2138","title":"Microstructure of Fiber Laser Deposited WC-Co Cemented Carbide and Carbon Steel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials science forum","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Austenite; Carbide; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Composite material; Martensite; Welding; Optical microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Flexural strength","score_opus":0.004011350370101746,"score_gpt":0.20301819197761806,"score_spread":0.1990068416075163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556791029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867654,0.000065959415,0.000045959718,0.00005052318,0.0004656924,0.0001230142,0.00010346548,0.00008507651,0.0003837806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990768,0.000022350321,0.00072577246,0.000020602865,0.000031441385,0.0000086627815,0.0000032134974,0.00001780844,0.0000933735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908626,0.000011145941,0.00022437173,0.00019592595,0.00014854888,0.0003337637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996356,0.000014765475,0.000051083247,0.00019548851,0.000039502447,0.00006358235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011144452,0.00013835068,0.00019591961,0.00007717243,0.00007194082,0.00006164989,0.00017185799,0.000043654003,0.0001260294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011633645,0.00009316456,0.000013781411,0.00011666433,0.00023024125,0.00019576462,0.00008303888,0.000017326336,0.0000069497114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016276805,0.0000034463226,0.00041381968,0.000035362824,0.0000045684355,0.0000013709994,0.000031565927,0.000052667896,0.99911165,0.000055010198,0.000037374186,0.00023689578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025818736,0.0000362127,0.0041256244,0.000057237718,0.000006271227,0.000008890772,0.000018484661,0.000029453638,0.9947179,0.000156316,0.00044894053,0.00013645522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002593775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005472743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043937154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003146852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013132018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37991405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558487109","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2009-0026","title":"THE INFLUENCES OF POWDER MIXING PROCESS ON THE QUALITY OF W-CU COMPOSITES","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Composite material; Mixing (physics); Copper; Powder metallurgy; Metallurgy; Sintering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01323678113996011,"score_gpt":0.24074688660416327,"score_spread":0.22751010546420317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2558487109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.923406,0.00041336098,0.0735247,0.001381916,0.000383534,0.0005748977,0.0001583065,0.00007605365,0.000081213475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984564,0.000023389102,0.0014189344,0.000046470494,0.000015898338,0.000018538634,8.1029714e-7,0.000012570988,0.000006976992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929976,0.000009590361,0.0002971307,0.00007257016,0.00013315394,0.00018776332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.00029515807,0.00005740679,0.00021835165,0.00006209419,0.000051504467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022817886,0.00010562171,0.00017516647,0.000015900925,0.00019597284,0.000012973047,0.00032468745,0.00006232301,0.0000052316873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028982493,0.00006406155,0.00028326662,0.000166686,0.000047139765,0.00004863955,0.0000024070262,0.00013011627,1.1299837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000986339,0.000012117814,0.0000022880772,0.00015852894,0.000111130656,2.0710093e-8,0.00028384666,0.56463057,0.41920316,0.014786429,0.000019367171,0.00078268105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022269822,0.00007720098,0.0004598681,0.00016744068,0.000062723775,0.0000011048904,0.0003119606,0.06771817,0.92707723,0.0034250617,0.0003026336,0.00017388341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005719661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011643401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5078741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054766973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003676838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26123542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560530420","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2016.12.016","title":"Indentation modeling study of temperature-dependent fracture toughness of brittle coating on ductile substrate based on microcrack formation theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Coating; Toughness; Brittleness; Fracture mechanics; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.006224286740210103,"score_gpt":0.2174594918055083,"score_spread":0.2112352050652982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560530420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98994416,0.000053924257,0.009508372,0.00004919917,0.00005657312,0.00021125794,0.000009810355,0.00012797944,0.000038725506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00001879054,0.00052504137,0.000014649081,0.000008556507,0.000011007456,0.0000035491032,0.0000179464,0.000006980783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993462,0.000023502542,0.00026587225,0.00014060551,0.00010465858,0.00011916949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.00007222282,0.000117307056,0.00014964119,0.00007006228,0.000012957427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011736789,0.00012280152,0.00019415437,0.0000942538,0.00005020702,0.000009914053,0.00008227363,0.00011742233,0.0000070619267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020515747,0.00009448233,0.000015020391,0.0001081568,0.000027224454,0.000115926865,0.000015127917,0.000100791774,0.0000012746406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057834986,0.000057072433,0.00053806993,0.000054477754,0.000007058415,7.521822e-7,0.00031155508,0.15732025,0.84011495,0.000168648,0.0000025789745,0.0013667614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068582234,0.00033161184,0.00016030786,0.0001594412,0.000011369313,0.0000019346917,0.0022800204,0.004544425,0.9900807,0.0016318675,0.0000018402897,0.00011061924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009030334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011678578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15277582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019046212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052820305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3852878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575279423","doi":"10.1007/s12598-016-0841-1","title":"Preparation of highly dispersed superfine W–20 wt% Cu composite powder with excellent sintering property by highly concentrated wet ball‐milled process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Ball mill; Sintering; Transmission electron microscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Nanometre; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009206310136295076,"score_gpt":0.24432132244593274,"score_spread":0.23511501230963766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575279423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941671,0.00054384134,0.0022754231,0.00010618614,0.00022872556,0.00054877804,0.0001083827,0.00021132838,0.0018102461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981318,0.00008171602,0.00088715134,0.000016149907,0.000051205257,0.000060386792,0.00013576445,0.000055182416,0.000580618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987765,0.000032943986,0.00038982005,0.00029099852,0.0002209363,0.00028878642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914163,0.00001886797,0.00016122757,0.00044764215,0.00013997951,0.000090652764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078412566,0.00029472855,0.0005082034,0.000035874364,0.00016274647,0.00015797025,0.00030577907,0.00006988069,0.00010656864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001291437,0.00019413764,0.000056902765,0.00006113595,0.00008838884,0.0004791254,0.000052290463,0.000079999714,0.000012157492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026119995,0.000067848894,0.00036801808,0.0002842212,0.0001502507,0.000009370979,0.00031295893,0.0077346195,0.9903153,0.000033715372,0.00027990804,0.0001825967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013250948,0.00020692436,0.0004100586,0.00025972858,0.00008183191,0.000009528704,0.0000633203,0.010439643,0.9833353,0.00001886726,0.003480962,0.00036870732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042853713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020736143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006979958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004052647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019695437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7916703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582502833","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2016.1258769","title":"Heat treatment effect on wear behaviour of HVOF-sprayed near-nanostructured coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Brittleness; Indentation; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Wear resistance; Nichrome","score_opus":0.005050534224931359,"score_gpt":0.21467180823159795,"score_spread":0.2096212740066666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582502833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974688,0.00017903498,0.0006709772,0.000010801043,0.0009928498,0.00019898359,0.000026308673,0.0002714149,0.00018078486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690276,0.000028335533,0.002884021,0.0000016841927,0.000050402705,0.000010974725,0.000007657487,0.00006312401,0.000051054158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.000008080177,0.000182925,0.00016540977,0.00011441699,0.0002599947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.00004956398,0.000027579932,0.0004646002,0.0000145760805,0.00006932165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054458087,0.00026711874,0.0003464798,0.000024554134,0.00011658672,0.00008288842,0.00017874195,0.00007582784,0.000025113786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002601874,0.00023076324,0.00008060027,0.000030913063,0.000022892646,0.00010989118,0.00003215938,0.00008587672,0.000012422887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130943135,0.000007062565,0.0012238219,0.00005421211,0.000022654434,0.000005739231,0.00007886629,0.37106106,0.62710166,0.000015658401,0.000009559967,0.00040658898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056691514,0.0003308356,0.009092404,0.00010184412,0.000026912889,0.0000034764935,0.000005703261,0.02016607,0.9691213,0.0000036966912,0.00034999548,0.00023086065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058636968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.350895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007302966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005930046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9410252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588015369","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/175/1/012001","title":"Rheological principles of development hetero-modulus and hetero-viscous complex materials with extreme dynamic strength","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Game Technology (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Rheology; Dynamic modulus; Viscoelasticity; Viscosity; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Composite number; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.02993560428987604,"score_gpt":0.22556962116846052,"score_spread":0.19563401687858448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588015369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722856,0.00006404966,0.0017122239,0.0000282499,0.0004226776,0.00018815133,0.000042579508,0.00015199228,0.00016153954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98541594,0.00020655262,0.014246142,0.0000049892906,0.000030533658,0.000034210225,0.000008876402,0.000026488235,0.000026261989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984907,0.0000106529005,0.00040419213,0.00037025518,0.00025976368,0.00046444457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.000014984892,0.00013396378,0.0003831697,0.00011453315,0.00013271582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029527364,0.00032418538,0.00050100684,0.000097910044,0.0003583693,0.0006986675,0.00042674455,0.00006675585,0.000066671724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004720288,0.00026144664,0.000010608291,0.0000566375,0.00066400005,0.000858051,0.0003260294,0.00005377495,0.0000020438442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003929202,0.0000074550553,0.00005046122,0.00027114924,0.000014949084,0.0000085308775,0.00020717972,0.0008350767,0.9957286,0.0016634754,5.280704e-7,0.001173266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617812,0.0001239359,0.03169156,0.00021524598,0.000010071298,0.00006350098,0.00006507327,0.0014711928,0.96543866,0.000075059754,0.00021264769,0.0003712827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016397127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016320635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031641096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038891398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052034233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599015374","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-02/10/718","title":"Study of Tin-Cobalt-Carbon Alloys Prepared by Co-Sputtering, High Energy Ball Milling and Mechanical Attriting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ball mill; Tin; Materials science; Cobalt; Sputtering; Metallurgy; Ball (mathematics); High energy; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.009976269071672523,"score_gpt":0.227995767360713,"score_spread":0.2180194982890405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599015374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932664,0.0003257819,0.00027753718,0.0000048409925,0.00022710885,0.000121081284,0.000006092763,0.00023105432,0.00554007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973023,0.000039751056,0.0024215698,0.000012367165,0.00014230264,0.000007004809,0.0000091980455,0.00005176701,0.000013716614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985432,0.000024372841,0.00059000915,0.000269895,0.00020313836,0.0003694112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933743,0.00019354155,0.00014822559,0.00017735703,0.000035744004,0.00010772065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049118244,0.00021424059,0.00031556608,0.00005501793,0.00006860574,0.00004308488,0.00012668961,0.000094499854,0.0000036972158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005836527,0.00023216738,0.000027115886,0.00006905212,0.000017084014,0.00007047824,0.000060197402,0.000115400624,8.7401554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026647189,0.00009229729,0.00055757666,0.00007409205,0.00003975892,0.000028693643,0.00025175436,0.029503314,0.96895957,0.000018148858,0.00003184644,0.00041627654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006537751,0.00017221677,0.0014890806,0.00015999441,0.000027594195,0.0000128429765,0.00035992722,0.0016752826,0.99469316,0.00010813042,0.00035782685,0.00029016705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030281182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048448033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027828032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003431166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044846934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9467511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600826049","doi":"","title":"Self-lubrication of machining tools in dry via in-situ formed tribofilms.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queensland's institutional digital repository (The University of Queensland)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Lubrication; Machining; Materials science; Metallurgy; Machinability; Microstructure; Oxide; Composite material","score_opus":0.007684909215440936,"score_gpt":0.18799193273563036,"score_spread":0.18030702352018943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600826049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94030946,0.00022928526,0.009253273,0.000049194612,0.00014208257,0.0002229885,0.00003171127,0.00008967547,0.0496723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793035,0.00006304866,0.0017972649,0.000007962225,0.000053176547,0.0000012011259,0.00004414314,0.000009439436,0.00009341842],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907273,0.000027254666,0.00034164172,0.00016642286,0.00020269403,0.00018926732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949694,0.00010971177,0.00010708562,0.00018211121,0.000058798836,0.00004536581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008527816,0.0001528007,0.00026473956,0.00015820022,0.00009232216,0.000025182726,0.00022963397,0.00009026713,0.0000068254594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014921758,0.0001451763,0.00008333409,0.0001949671,0.00013416442,0.000756153,0.000054226606,0.00014415916,0.000010792252],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016034438,0.0013557256,0.25428233,0.0010665281,0.0004933792,0.00036255823,0.0070530656,0.43940818,0.18786018,0.03106435,0.000591479,0.07485879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007261004,0.00034564701,0.7937694,0.00093115045,0.00012618759,0.00021242772,0.00090854557,0.050130628,0.09636969,0.0034802144,0.044999324,0.0014657575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008006633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014337964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5394871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019042913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067115994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59201175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607427661","doi":"10.71781/16822","title":"Caractérisation de la post-décharge à pression réduite d'un plasma de N₂-O₂ : optimisation des conditions opératoires et maximisation de l'intensité UV émise dans la chambre de stérilisation","year":2006,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.011247725003128786,"score_gpt":0.2800106050755058,"score_spread":0.26876288007237703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607427661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469571,0.0003282503,0.044641774,0.00015127697,0.00031376316,0.0011340345,0.00064317556,0.000060180333,0.0057704137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.904633,0.00043343197,0.081949696,0.0000482665,0.00026256862,0.0003696818,0.010312712,0.00017891875,0.0018117165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641204,0.0009758147,0.0008394723,0.00066485617,0.00033392187,0.0007738782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776036,0.00060102367,0.00058152946,0.00040499755,0.00038420776,0.00026786665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012667051,0.00070512807,0.000579076,0.00025920736,0.0006913574,0.00096966635,0.0004445566,0.000961195,0.00062323606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003572285,0.00083673606,0.00017524377,0.0002388367,0.00016341692,0.0014207409,0.00009468664,0.0005564496,0.000068651294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003300262,0.00019799046,0.0024460547,0.000292213,0.00010334851,0.000054868236,0.0309642,0.20700663,0.73058295,0.0008748884,0.00012164383,0.027025158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013364621,0.00013202967,0.19497818,0.0014027464,0.000426263,0.0002800911,0.0073982454,0.084482126,0.7035925,0.0033943544,0.0016498439,0.0009272064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041224263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001714287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19253212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014376399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006936371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614419588","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2017.178","title":"Factors influencing the aqueous electrochemical response of TiC–Ni3Al cermets","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.024123170773958435,"score_gpt":0.3189501183333944,"score_spread":0.29482694755943595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614419588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723536,0.001200827,0.0000974289,0.00043492374,0.00063879834,0.00022127268,0.000034275112,0.000029681587,0.00010740791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987293,0.00012818526,0.00033584924,0.000024592102,0.0006310054,0.000008706368,0.00000224567,0.000053809992,0.00008632438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715,0.00036245602,0.0008829005,0.00018055212,0.000833476,0.0005906328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782556,0.0004818401,0.00042665613,0.00056085625,0.000461919,0.00024314027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024336788,0.00026797212,0.00059293356,0.00021064725,0.00038780525,0.00052725186,0.0012813783,0.00015279106,0.0001904804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017577473,0.00017105363,0.00014938755,0.000102185215,0.00023630311,0.0003772257,0.00030902654,0.00041495336,0.000019003219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080016773,0.000028608627,0.00011029779,0.00008109249,0.00009402886,0.00004429905,0.0014224725,0.00061285374,0.99503547,0.00004967704,0.0015510822,0.0001699764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030724163,0.00047236643,0.0060437997,0.00019744338,0.000025053156,0.000072654984,0.00073712703,0.000009225929,0.98431075,0.00047187108,0.007169015,0.00018347803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040689058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061976666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01072472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016606497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098806246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69753647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625318025","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2017.06.001","title":"Microstructure, mechanical behaviour and fracture of pure tungsten wire after different heat treatments","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Necking; Materials science; Tungsten; Microstructure; Composite material; Recrystallization (geology); Equiaxed crystals; Ultimate tensile strength; Annealing (glass); Brittleness; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009450926252993153,"score_gpt":0.251642781427937,"score_spread":0.24219185517494385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625318025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655545,0.001269282,0.00014078274,0.00008303379,0.0016494368,0.000068725145,0.00020789012,0.000008713431,0.00001668831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975422,0.0014711281,0.000576678,0.000036479993,0.00030708662,0.0000041263625,0.0000084580615,0.000021040954,0.000032797667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912196,0.00002532314,0.00042953316,0.000108572836,0.00020819134,0.000106389816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993628,0.000021244508,0.00027292,0.00014025062,0.0001229637,0.00007981517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009777345,0.00018047886,0.0004459698,0.00006425358,0.000052056046,0.0002146032,0.00021720819,0.00009179896,0.0002076373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018021883,0.00012435658,0.00007079683,0.0000043744917,0.00004930656,0.00035101463,0.00008034858,0.000078065816,9.4097913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025196854,0.00003517504,0.0013225859,0.000051186347,0.0003293808,0.000074798634,0.000060839695,0.000013712971,0.9971417,0.000055445216,0.00003697418,0.0006262142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009447546,0.00014494808,0.18776245,0.00016938306,0.00023112819,0.0002664651,0.000024340005,0.000006064297,0.8082551,0.0011581843,0.0008798779,0.00015732717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064921355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016733927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18888666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024456707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006646126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5071114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625969313","doi":"10.31026/j.eng.2014.03.05","title":"Experimental and Modeling Study of Abrasive Wear of Tungsten Carbide Drilling Bit in Wet and Dry Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Abrasive; Tungsten carbide; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Drilling; Composite material; Metallurgy; Tungsten; Dry sand","score_opus":0.011320382608907699,"score_gpt":0.24412050707250754,"score_spread":0.23280012446359985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625969313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971611,0.0008097594,0.0018184129,0.0000023412538,0.00011885894,0.000058586767,0.0000037201512,0.000018652068,0.000008554654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888635,0.000109991146,0.0009485627,6.095653e-7,0.000033725486,0.000002304548,5.192609e-7,0.000016786431,0.000001146451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944943,0.000005236175,0.0003241042,0.000048758433,0.00008131522,0.000091132024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980587,0.00004164352,0.000050675855,0.00004366322,0.000023435678,0.00003473984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085756714,0.000077567995,0.0002314075,0.00022166372,0.000010762332,0.000008208018,0.000040085055,0.00002278663,0.0000019496645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011940453,0.0000777191,0.000020004074,0.0001127023,0.0000066845737,0.00012789923,0.000025783847,0.00007927837,9.966412e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035072176,0.000010191413,0.0006824965,0.00004006838,0.000020050478,0.000008743825,0.00078572147,0.52220136,0.47622034,0.000013098654,4.347476e-7,0.000014004136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008853957,0.00019618426,0.0054678656,0.00034811662,0.000024660061,0.000021608765,0.004440713,0.8090644,0.17937286,0.000045268716,0.0000034126083,0.0001295456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000096249505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014573569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29684746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001593938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037738312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3169293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732756712","doi":"10.15210/rbes.v3i1.10078","title":"Análise comparativa entre radiação micro-ondas e aquecimento resistivo para sinterização do aço inox 316L reforçado com B4C","year":2017,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Revista Brasileira de Engenharia e Sustentabilidade","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.026570557814764927,"score_gpt":0.293484576281055,"score_spread":0.2669140184662901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732756712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571374,0.021983447,0.011125274,0.00044886884,0.0027252703,0.0028097194,0.0015043102,0.00063755206,0.0016281449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895959,0.00091334997,0.004140164,0.00014342634,0.0009942958,0.00017934293,0.00037196864,0.0004022546,0.0032592986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99268025,0.0006409351,0.0020792864,0.0017666342,0.00069799356,0.0021349026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933072,0.0004095095,0.0011218796,0.0038608266,0.00027280577,0.0010277996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075090904,0.0017773011,0.0023145464,0.00030136554,0.001538658,0.0041572363,0.0025343192,0.00075618044,0.0038368376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034987126,0.0018451405,0.0007400896,0.00027908047,0.0004955753,0.0012269665,0.0010762429,0.001215604,0.00072893343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013950142,0.0010723963,0.040940907,0.004533447,0.0016072579,0.000763001,0.0053702267,0.0018141397,0.9194764,0.007085812,0.012652871,0.0032885363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017526608,0.001792199,0.2526177,0.011020949,0.004041205,0.0009150405,0.009528164,0.01717012,0.48141816,0.00079227955,0.19025925,0.012918325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001896377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048916118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43805823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014694388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027821548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738523295","doi":"10.3390/e19080386","title":"On Increased Arc Endurance of the Cu–Cr System Materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Entropy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Arc (geometry); Microstructure; Chromium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electric arc; Composite number; Electrical resistance and conductance; Composite material; Electrode; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.00505242209169305,"score_gpt":0.19486172626660808,"score_spread":0.18980930417491504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738523295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661237,0.000043458385,0.00034696184,0.000020979796,0.0010203747,0.00010089678,0.000038577895,0.0000730209,0.0017433811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.000008542585,0.000192287,0.000009349024,0.00011743206,0.000011954945,0.000001278515,0.000014559997,0.000040330517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960274,0.00001744109,0.00012418171,0.00006881106,0.00007925997,0.00010759504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.000017880931,0.00007082648,0.0004427756,0.000010778418,0.000019650548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042870022,0.00007957702,0.00014004292,0.000008968212,0.000096147116,0.000041896852,0.00025533847,0.000024454144,0.000053205193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020101907,0.000053755804,0.000028289325,0.00000975317,0.000026096928,0.000048335278,0.000035902038,0.000028162327,0.000032917593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000191389,0.000005226734,0.00012223829,0.000090864465,0.00001004253,0.0000017487843,0.00001518751,0.0004933919,0.9754656,0.023598388,0.0001247089,0.00005344732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023076372,0.000009966222,0.011353775,0.00014326532,0.0000067549568,0.0000021506441,0.0000059030867,0.0002767104,0.9870647,0.00048236956,0.00035642498,0.00006718642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003220306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010741617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023116019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021768199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030687113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2192098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747040933","doi":"10.1115/gt2017-63736","title":"Erosion Properties of Ceramic Composite Material Based on Nano-Mullite Whisker and Zirconia-Toughened Alumina","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 6: Ceramics; Controls, Diagnostics and Instrumentation; Education; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Mullite; Whisker; Whiskers; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.007314000466919236,"score_gpt":0.20606024022455924,"score_spread":0.19874623975764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747040933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958549,0.0005108882,0.00023103852,0.00029851127,0.0021125283,0.0005725147,0.00020545744,0.00006894205,0.00014519092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477506,0.0031775841,0.0012305349,0.00015912145,0.00025089498,0.00010939041,0.0001439034,0.000059091442,0.00009440683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985177,0.000060633578,0.00057034456,0.00038180008,0.00017205224,0.00029748122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902177,0.000066799,0.0003191396,0.00037247915,0.0000849764,0.00013482201],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016581276,0.0003811945,0.0005485454,0.00013437161,0.00054751115,0.000969218,0.0001687646,0.00010833061,0.00008261103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004244477,0.0003545764,0.000040455634,0.000017452929,0.0002524791,0.00052834855,0.000078655816,0.000071202376,0.0000041260846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020811372,0.00013640376,0.00066327926,0.0006339409,0.000093568924,0.0000014331617,0.00033344244,0.00069282105,0.98500323,0.001773585,0.000034733668,0.010425431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018134626,0.00021592369,0.039356597,0.00044414308,0.00017562184,0.000011041566,0.00013410281,0.0029886155,0.9505983,0.00066022994,0.0030349628,0.0005670098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048986956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024879659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038693316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004633228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047851627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758313802","doi":"10.5006/c2017-09636","title":"Optimizing Composition, Fabrication, and Inspection of Chromium Carbide Overlay (CCO) for Oil Sands Sliding and Impact Wear Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overlay; Fabrication; Chromium; Chromium carbide; Materials science; Carbide; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.008509084300062999,"score_gpt":0.25685359507167455,"score_spread":0.24834451077161154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758313802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8161667,0.0005466698,0.18137735,0.00004717311,0.00008024238,0.00016469651,0.00003283342,0.00015608312,0.0014282505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98129165,0.00030202922,0.018209545,0.0000046027244,0.00008205249,0.000056927733,0.000012508923,0.000014825229,0.000025837042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963766,0.0000030668698,0.0001315806,0.000105474835,0.00003424144,0.000087974986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.00002873688,0.00006174197,0.00016579982,0.000051820352,0.000036409358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045751465,0.00008156392,0.00012843276,0.000035322413,0.00025492423,0.000081101134,0.00005400365,0.00003173428,0.000004992304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063408183,0.000077039396,0.000021224741,0.000021488264,0.000024357254,0.0002126713,0.000023090823,0.000024373101,3.9123313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010839872,0.000008904509,0.00082952675,0.00011551706,0.000026956035,5.0041454e-8,0.00009889359,0.00347353,0.99112064,0.0025601399,0.00009013291,0.0016648864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011458785,0.00009712289,0.025019934,0.000095089825,0.00007751671,0.000016563217,0.00016023118,0.08321571,0.88745505,0.0013956932,0.00093493226,0.00038626543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045783487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004926154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16512497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025313822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042678944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31415755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776722838","doi":"10.1080/02670844.2017.1415737","title":"Rietveld analysis for studying the decarburisation in HVOF WC–CO coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Rietveld refinement; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Indentation hardness; Phase (matter); Microstructure; Composite material; Crystal structure; Crystallography","score_opus":0.016198403110297233,"score_gpt":0.25138210012294937,"score_spread":0.23518369701265213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776722838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8494615,0.0001902846,0.14961031,0.00003193445,0.00024089322,0.00018259046,0.000007687162,0.00013393436,0.00014086186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923831,0.000025640014,0.007431302,0.000004573602,0.000064134445,0.000034278713,0.0000067154156,0.000029855844,0.000020368687],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993735,0.0000052749715,0.00018539329,0.0001302098,0.000083047555,0.00022258626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947166,0.00011236574,0.00004396032,0.00032555134,0.000019596426,0.000026886199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022632846,0.00013324163,0.00020007201,0.000056540925,0.00015616899,0.0001362261,0.00022670292,0.000041850326,0.000006359245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005433148,0.00011685936,0.000067283094,0.00010515936,0.000011016933,0.00018111827,0.000031580024,0.000086692395,0.0000024576395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002806007,0.0000032405267,0.007914412,0.000034426197,0.000061913735,7.2023266e-7,0.0002612106,0.9242676,0.06708059,0.00010366411,0.000011268705,0.00025813607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003840944,0.000015511863,0.058102254,0.000041395604,0.00009096285,5.784054e-7,0.00011917318,0.8572412,0.08272663,0.00010358169,0.0008733598,0.0003012554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031708652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028596645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14292163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043881922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034577865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47653863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791551992","doi":"10.1002/9781119423829.ch11","title":"On the Effect of Electric Field During Spark Plasma Sintering — A “faraday Cage” Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Ceramic transactions /Ceramic transactions","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Sintering; Pellets; Pellet; Electric field; Ceramic; Composite material; Metallurgy; Diffractometer; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.0037247049885790313,"score_gpt":0.18613168377906547,"score_spread":0.18240697879048645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791551992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054036293,0.00054205494,0.85569745,0.000051750594,0.0024186915,0.0014136566,0.0002301612,0.0017303098,0.08387963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9610833,0.0006609299,0.000674944,0.000016761065,0.0002575085,0.00032044915,0.000023387192,0.0007554245,0.03620731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979013,0.000121312325,0.00054810435,0.00054585654,0.0002804825,0.0006029391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986002,0.00036320556,0.00013671596,0.000767667,0.000026476035,0.000105746665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001063791,0.00076308125,0.0007739409,0.0005714019,0.0003222209,0.00007728046,0.00045395954,0.0005110112,0.0036435486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062209915,0.0006358449,0.0004364659,0.0005601615,0.00009856762,0.00010779234,0.000003574983,0.00082458666,0.00012958224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011761467,0.0007210541,0.0000074004392,0.006723058,0.0052997554,0.000038983566,0.0012502611,0.51815844,0.40263245,0.00031455947,0.014764877,0.048913043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039280877,0.0016748414,0.000081882536,0.0020005938,0.0018171871,0.00044174353,0.00011529811,0.07237922,0.86679685,0.000183405,0.047595754,0.0029851575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014777409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010133376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.907047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020453134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030322728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795391975","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2018.03.050","title":"Growth mechanism of primary needles during the solidification of chromium carbide overlays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Welding Society Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Chromium; Diffusion; Alloy; Chromium carbide; Metallurgy; Kinetics; Overlay; Work (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005860524478485047,"score_gpt":0.18254742328059848,"score_spread":0.17668689880211344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795391975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968945,0.000035049157,0.00028338947,0.000013722886,0.0014933596,0.000106539475,0.000032801476,0.00007389218,0.0010667784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990131,0.000048670587,0.0005636618,0.000008467231,0.00025985407,0.000011284865,0.000009372757,0.000024933715,0.00006065852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994271,0.000016819564,0.00024986427,0.000088274624,0.000086977096,0.00013097454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.000008734602,0.00008506427,0.00023724252,0.000050946615,0.000017780189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071191025,0.000102272694,0.00018421997,0.000030209038,0.000039265255,0.000019953026,0.00017501316,0.000043889966,0.00010284513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007131021,0.00007967791,0.000028196995,0.000054882243,0.000053211927,0.00011326364,0.000050908307,0.00002242301,0.000008364164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026350266,0.000007930416,0.000016496979,0.0002372495,0.00001812623,2.0861249e-7,0.00025050883,0.0000096512595,0.99681824,0.0024790992,0.00012509062,0.000011034917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014878059,0.00002875786,0.0047311215,0.000033738736,0.00001431764,0.0000027457074,0.000032320273,0.00006598652,0.99349934,0.0012260383,0.00013340825,0.00008344294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005125935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014222237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047146245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025857284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071426866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801855080","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2006-0020","title":"OPTIMIZING THE EFFECTIVE PARAMETERS OF TUNGSTEN – COPPER COMPOSITES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Tungsten; Copper; Pressing; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Welding; Hot pressing; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004508840347056249,"score_gpt":0.1753863411477883,"score_spread":0.17087750080073205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801855080","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17351796,0.0005476354,0.82346886,0.0002699558,0.0007446172,0.0009584084,0.00024871939,0.00013892783,0.00010494043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96604925,0.000008210221,0.03378429,0.000020019113,0.000022443492,0.00006988103,0.000003328667,0.000029352934,0.000013195689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994194,0.0000062246195,0.00019539894,0.0000833991,0.00007988162,0.00021571972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.00016432874,0.000028270086,0.00018013422,0.000033772718,0.00005268491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008940373,0.00011985442,0.00017915186,0.000022534137,0.00013240358,0.000013916199,0.00020411835,0.00007528753,0.0000051547995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004970933,0.000088648536,0.00038312984,0.00014487412,0.000039386698,0.00005252987,0.0000043287364,0.00012145028,2.694172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024924018,0.000004445486,8.725105e-7,0.00008012747,0.00008532816,4.5193712e-8,0.00006762043,0.7906143,0.2078121,0.0010446046,0.000057907775,0.0002301365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027897247,0.00003640154,0.00005802096,0.00007480756,0.00012768198,0.000003733434,0.00006377513,0.35239238,0.64579004,0.0003477377,0.0006646069,0.00016182034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029123644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025980864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7925313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012607271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001996748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4402643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802912332","doi":"10.2341/15-352-l","title":"Effect of Resin Luting Systems and Alumina Particle Air Abrasion on Bond Strength to Zirconia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Operative Dentistry","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bond strength; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Abrasion (mechanical); Particle (ecology); Dental porcelain; Dental bonding; Ceramic; Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005461501681831722,"score_gpt":0.26910223958845675,"score_spread":0.263640737906625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802912332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977253,0.0001384301,0.0010460673,0.0000054484644,0.00034404357,0.00015546785,0.00001858251,0.000042425556,0.00052423927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.0000052669266,0.00037741286,0.0000072648995,0.00009208891,0.00001501419,0.0000028731884,0.000014668068,0.00015968876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994883,0.000039599297,0.00013647338,0.00013252487,0.0000730932,0.00013004195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.00006167853,0.000019505509,0.00011733393,0.000027869688,0.000050612816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010412584,0.00010373974,0.00015981497,0.000016948235,0.00007024257,0.000039348157,0.00005028992,0.00003123416,0.000015362217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000258356,0.00008810401,0.000012609962,0.000057595906,0.00003454904,0.00007534916,0.00003276626,0.00003958044,0.000029880059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045231278,0.000008791017,0.0005500389,0.00011102054,0.000014153732,0.000009889044,0.00017637321,0.0017707006,0.99529874,0.00026198753,0.0001632955,0.0015898027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024781804,0.00046694884,0.0029938254,0.00017036601,0.000008730037,0.000010749061,0.000058579935,0.003195709,0.9925413,0.0000027908304,0.00020751265,0.000095685165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010304163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005199104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027574312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019273091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026234013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35927773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806142594","doi":"10.3390/met8060398","title":"The Aqueous Electrochemical Response of TiC–Stainless Steel Cermets","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Dissolution; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium carbide; Electrochemistry; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Carbide; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005791008450247581,"score_gpt":0.2232710914025155,"score_spread":0.21748008295226792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806142594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935383,0.0009054413,0.004391344,0.00004378504,0.0001246998,0.00006508075,0.0000028302552,0.00007371,0.00085477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812526,0.000035010253,0.0013756339,0.000017741606,0.00008629348,0.000009743574,7.839497e-7,0.000015956588,0.0003335866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994968,0.00004013819,0.00014949759,0.00006883131,0.00007689071,0.00016783088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.00016721728,0.000023390974,0.00018721736,0.0000382147,0.000025696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020476352,0.00007459849,0.00012725222,0.000016951577,0.000045369634,0.000016698503,0.00012841061,0.000028983017,0.000029389063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006202573,0.000051426163,0.000033067136,0.00006184611,0.00006429507,0.000033026023,0.000025593046,0.00003701007,0.000033476106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011844884,0.000005224811,0.000001938197,0.000009377719,0.00002240874,7.6477124e-7,0.00004196825,0.00004354541,0.99796146,0.00038905963,0.00018959194,0.0012162371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008021556,0.000049062346,0.00011354796,0.0000059587114,0.000010805286,0.000004874537,0.000010325476,0.0008300479,0.97755086,0.00079609937,0.020484963,0.00006320757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.0393895e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001404755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020410541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016691694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069529124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20970981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806410899","doi":"10.1016/j.jmapro.2018.05.036","title":"Process chain development for additive manufacturing of cemented carbide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cemented carbide; Fracture toughness; Microstructure; Sintering; Carbide; Toughness; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01167148323836154,"score_gpt":0.24357725771168154,"score_spread":0.23190577447332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806410899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803128,0.000290547,0.01851332,0.00001653785,0.0003680271,0.00017100057,0.000014830815,0.000053089523,0.00025984473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920144,0.00007828305,0.007430233,0.000017150778,0.0003692816,0.00001909713,0.000004239267,0.00003735638,0.000029935776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884844,0.000007111687,0.00056423683,0.00011456644,0.00021647492,0.00024918624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912095,0.000084832405,0.00032959715,0.00008454047,0.000311157,0.00006889521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000152497,0.00019257439,0.00033336354,0.00015077576,0.00008090043,0.000027154725,0.00023062671,0.000050983042,0.00004183848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048771923,0.0001620907,0.000052147658,0.00005207492,0.00004139164,0.0002663025,0.00002684367,0.000092508635,0.0000021005549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003822953,0.0009935516,0.00034873115,0.048656728,0.0036814327,0.000114729366,0.027698638,0.21385768,0.48273748,0.00007057597,0.0031170603,0.21490043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046960707,0.00017196943,0.0004612681,0.00041965768,0.000030073967,0.000019802977,0.00021517431,0.000026699214,0.990059,0.00044798123,0.007500132,0.00017863903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.419811e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005890512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5073215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056238652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008343255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6609867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885329415","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.08.014","title":"Thermal conductivity of copper-diamond composite materials produced by electrodeposition and the effect of TiC coatings on diamond particles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Part B Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Diamond; Composite number; Thermal conductivity; Copper; Composite material; Conductivity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0040843024898052395,"score_gpt":0.19408228823484333,"score_spread":0.1899979857450381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885329415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737847,0.0009003236,0.0007146043,0.000027675978,0.00027673974,0.00044944763,0.000043212825,0.00015916865,0.000050355175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933374,0.00003773648,0.00034651847,0.000009646199,0.0001369837,0.00006063005,0.000020177458,0.00005025947,0.0000042867905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.00009716768,0.00040832756,0.00022292398,0.00015980545,0.00029910976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.0003985635,0.000114515766,0.00028389387,0.00004903091,0.000059086833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030088128,0.0002887109,0.0005598417,0.000048252437,0.0000859277,0.000046879737,0.00015345195,0.00006538286,0.000010695774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000363902,0.00021603749,0.000054655295,0.00013364194,0.00021934671,0.00014506442,0.000055409444,0.00010490107,0.0000045040997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031642258,0.00002067032,0.00047481485,0.00028683085,0.00006930753,7.276575e-7,0.0001407098,0.009822895,0.9884509,0.00015941092,0.0000843178,0.00017299184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010761777,0.00054221327,0.0005430779,0.00017042723,0.000071449365,0.0000056629506,0.0000027821307,0.009552852,0.98776466,0.000014415878,0.00004815677,0.00020811481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012087068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.916161e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019552892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022331977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033603649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8809753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888782442","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2018.08.060","title":"Development of Nb-Ti-Co alloy for high-performance hydrogen separating membrane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallization; Hydrogen; Annealing (glass); Permeation; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Melt spinning; Amorphous solid; Alloy; Durability; Metallurgy; Composite material; Crystallography; Chemistry; Spinning; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012990634522871504,"score_gpt":0.2572211500060072,"score_spread":0.2442305154831357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888782442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529076,0.00006576564,0.0035494396,0.000016352835,0.00052433665,0.000088526205,0.0000023152684,0.000022162452,0.00044035856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90957266,0.000033279834,0.09014638,0.000016621783,0.00019253686,0.0000029680527,4.410718e-7,0.000012288356,0.000022850352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986771,0.000006219102,0.00055710995,0.00011099163,0.0003790792,0.00026951317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.000040550225,0.00022893821,0.00012435613,0.00024895184,0.00008929881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008598563,0.000117208474,0.0002597163,0.00013806418,0.00017820201,0.000033038723,0.00042609806,0.00002942665,0.00002969294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040143816,0.00009533992,0.00003582293,0.0002461067,0.00017128549,0.00052172336,0.000031725547,0.000066105444,0.0000070486303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033139615,0.000013378522,0.00001562077,0.00010228841,0.000013813142,8.9399947e-7,0.00040085136,0.014166695,0.98258996,0.00006631478,0.000013026187,0.0025840288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038347,0.00013888995,0.00020113031,0.00011115087,0.000009011652,0.000034688455,0.00003757796,0.008220832,0.9894596,0.000037177728,0.0012504302,0.000116085386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.4456314e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011426629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086596936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053584303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013674813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38878492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894984386","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2018.10.002","title":"Powder metallurgy fabrication, characterisation and wear assessment of SS316L-Al2O3 composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Powder metallurgy; Fabrication; Composite material; Compaction; Sintering; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Toughness; Cermet; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007319680253015371,"score_gpt":0.2644017582802065,"score_spread":0.25708207802719113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894984386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606933,0.000049759976,0.035985965,0.00024470402,0.0007021703,0.00006442493,0.000019562685,0.00006537884,0.002174742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947711,0.000062775005,0.0047525,0.000050812527,0.00019810774,0.000012019352,0.00007802653,0.000009483685,0.00006514504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995221,0.00001628259,0.00019778812,0.00010156625,0.0000811313,0.00008116424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996764,0.000034585675,0.000059658312,0.00007977305,0.00012819406,0.000021373404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063098734,0.00007609426,0.00012550958,0.00007527399,0.000027054131,0.000013955225,0.000095375275,0.00004324628,0.00043323115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011387524,0.0000749816,0.000018729605,0.00003928887,0.0000815507,0.00011873848,0.000031843283,0.000040863477,0.000014258906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016162181,0.000032155225,0.009893882,0.000012269539,0.000114906805,6.461274e-7,0.000118787815,0.00022072309,0.9763548,0.011974412,0.00018404858,0.0010772306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001025681,0.00021548671,0.58581424,0.000030808544,0.00005022103,0.000047087018,0.000048155285,0.07558015,0.31812146,0.003978941,0.014776671,0.0003111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004653412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002043111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6582333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023628707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067775472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47435775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895158814","doi":"10.1007/s11666-018-0762-7","title":"Effects of Post-spray Heat Treatment on Hardness and Wear Properties of Ti-WC High-Pressure Cold Spray Coatings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Decarburization; Cermet; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Carbide; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004195149540480396,"score_gpt":0.1891358872747587,"score_spread":0.1849407377342783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895158814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961057,0.0027272778,0.00010018447,0.0002707639,0.00049584813,0.00018272756,0.000008417507,0.000061933264,0.000047150952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836385,0.00016923428,0.001237215,0.000025390958,0.00011351482,0.0000073661167,2.4030663e-7,0.000030011503,0.00005318676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917144,0.000028670464,0.00037594608,0.00010578415,0.00012883545,0.0001893401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939716,0.000034476212,0.0001983962,0.00016866058,0.00015191958,0.000049370417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008427353,0.00018501977,0.0005116171,0.00018271309,0.000040821364,0.00001080992,0.00019498596,0.00016848021,0.000017805925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054488493,0.00012709688,0.0000587604,0.00009990734,0.00020038319,0.00010301181,0.00005042871,0.00013858391,0.0000030199715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026566416,0.000109025714,0.00019973324,0.00022009792,0.00016078548,0.00001493048,0.00015184382,0.00037477555,0.99709374,0.00034936462,0.000036761223,0.0010232959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000914617,0.0031140752,0.00035796358,0.00034983212,0.00010356649,0.00004158166,0.00005263276,0.000030760133,0.99293244,0.00005638902,0.0019297367,0.0001164359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139006925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034897705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041613122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003154221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.518286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896705853","doi":"10.2351/1.5060812","title":"Repair of cemented carbide tools using laser cladding","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Eutectic system; Brittleness; Cladding (metalworking); Cemented carbide; Carbide; Toughness; Metallurgy; Ternary operation; Composite material; Cobalt; Laser; Microstructure; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013021116989560091,"score_gpt":0.2126532610096251,"score_spread":0.199632144020065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896705853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97060394,0.00005382033,0.013451718,0.0000011833226,0.00010246144,0.000042383246,0.000005708295,0.00027853734,0.0154602425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785878,0.000002768384,0.021113666,0.0000073379133,0.0000522888,0.0000017407053,0.000004776117,0.000012612637,0.00021702422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996654,0.0000033571994,0.00013792014,0.000054357966,0.000043853324,0.000095157426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000011253921,0.00001393135,0.00008341013,0.000013032521,0.000010600683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020916701,0.0000569505,0.000088174085,0.000018436467,0.000017559123,0.000009719099,0.000025882242,0.000019059918,0.000111001864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020850862,0.000053457115,0.000029252908,0.000047318965,0.000006147843,0.000077678094,0.000013160368,0.000017567609,0.0000024359263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023063535,0.0000049697296,0.00032176287,0.000029255958,0.000008850841,0.0000016536852,0.0000044686294,0.1432942,0.8552467,0.0006664556,0.0003550015,0.00006434724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012069012,0.000008115926,0.00067433796,0.000023551456,0.000009327232,0.0000014883726,0.000017444,0.038036417,0.9590498,0.00014935654,0.0018155299,0.00009390755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009523523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009571227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10525778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017727762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020219886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21799178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901023354","doi":"10.3390/met8110963","title":"Cermets and Hardmetals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Toughness; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Ceramic; Creep","score_opus":0.006705757619469455,"score_gpt":0.20415372122699194,"score_spread":0.19744796360752248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901023354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831897,0.0011959815,0.006304083,0.000027806655,0.00027682338,0.00005090131,0.000004923008,0.0001896669,0.008760094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927466,0.000051276053,0.0066834115,0.0000473264,0.00014895076,0.0000057205148,9.898677e-7,0.000012826929,0.00030292285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997125,0.0000063308835,0.00007690259,0.00006835086,0.00003629004,0.00009961449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985176,0.00001080867,0.000007681863,0.000087299195,0.000011283669,0.00003115543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005106488,0.00006250865,0.000105276704,0.00002045403,0.000026397198,0.000025451633,0.000036799727,0.000017786559,0.00020188103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062735694,0.000053358952,0.000014274154,0.000033537544,0.000029464723,0.00008695513,0.000018905976,0.000016137777,0.00016915567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022964957,0.000003811216,0.000032544536,0.000020439298,0.000031519594,0.0000011980709,0.000055436907,0.000102055186,0.9894369,0.0009878308,0.00094843394,0.008377532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009728981,0.000024097259,0.00085826026,0.000006252543,0.000015384878,0.000007153754,0.0000042446927,0.0011389883,0.90605444,0.0019243843,0.08975847,0.00011105928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.892165e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011758715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088810034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003653783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.19061e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22104557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913229800","doi":"10.2320/matertrans.me201925","title":"Effect of C and Al Elements on High Specific Resistance and High Rigidity of Ultra-High Strength TiC&lt;sub&gt;(1−&lt;i&gt;X&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/sub&gt;/Ti Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated by Blended Elemental Reactive Sintering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ASTER","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004153239076045723,"score_gpt":0.2098244006217869,"score_spread":0.20567116154574117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913229800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905022,0.00048950844,0.0031302227,0.000030802672,0.0009385367,0.0009965114,0.0035183032,0.00023514351,0.00015878775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688876,0.0008574856,0.0014582393,0.00000747882,0.00006618851,0.00009105946,0.00042937833,0.00011494781,0.000086441214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704134,0.0002344366,0.0010721667,0.0006652618,0.00041845607,0.0005683493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862033,0.00030827054,0.00036416567,0.00046366642,0.00008689674,0.00015667615],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034010902,0.00065861526,0.0011936517,0.0002192511,0.00017806594,0.00012350027,0.00023798326,0.00017357928,0.00053179264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008804397,0.0006474114,0.00012349857,0.00022314943,0.00016740839,0.0004284745,0.00003074855,0.00016095646,0.000023980956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011843697,0.00021905702,0.000018293307,0.00066632556,0.00042401868,0.0000070757224,0.000089659494,0.00097134185,0.9953085,0.00046513954,0.00017240745,0.00047379703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002565034,0.0007747852,0.0013119356,0.00028410778,0.00027956712,0.000013549491,0.000015474807,0.00013072528,0.99250245,0.00009470186,0.0014733601,0.0005542825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034506174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033389028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006386597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015755687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015963493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915489315","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-03956-w","title":"Effect of Microstructure and Properties of Ni-WC Composite Coatings on Their Solid Particle Erosion Behavior","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Metallurgy; Metal matrix composite; Particle (ecology); Erosion; Particle size; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0039226865827939805,"score_gpt":0.18418414110878478,"score_spread":0.1802614545259908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915489315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890137,0.00054334244,0.000020008065,0.0000024881251,0.00040289134,0.000100392645,0.000011861743,0.000015860856,0.0000018008064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993889,0.00033045432,0.00020711475,0.0000024590747,0.000046786452,0.000002479546,7.617545e-7,0.000017907707,0.0000031918296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994197,0.00001366932,0.00032494223,0.000055449844,0.00007709644,0.000109141634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.000024385557,0.000121658726,0.00007220845,0.0000327102,0.000032703625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017768955,0.0001321602,0.000367367,0.000041421034,0.000017086655,0.00002171029,0.000057694055,0.000043933935,0.0000059098097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005139954,0.00008911707,0.0000217111,0.000028655262,0.000019732559,0.00012802036,0.00002130923,0.00006463659,5.098225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002210434,0.0000067931473,0.0023086932,0.0013265322,0.000012326456,5.6972874e-7,0.00016934729,0.018044403,0.97755265,0.0000029255448,0.0000014981272,0.0003532224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044955115,0.00082400884,0.012611195,0.0007331355,0.000021621056,0.0000500465,0.0000065211634,0.0020976753,0.9831067,7.51339e-7,0.000009419825,0.00008940951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018090026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.429152e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015946727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007403932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026016708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36340886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947592167","doi":"10.1007/s12540-019-00312-4","title":"Evolution Behavior of M23C6 Carbides Under Different Hot Deformation Conditions in Alloy 602 CA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Superalloy; Carbide; Alloy; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Deformation (meteorology); Precipitation; Strain rate; Dynamic recrystallization; Creep; Dissolution; Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.007588724436693258,"score_gpt":0.23032879955646965,"score_spread":0.2227400751197764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947592167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974192,0.00007464652,0.0006957912,0.000011413617,0.0011295467,0.00016002002,0.00019573122,0.000031878553,0.00028180896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994041,0.00006645287,0.0001959353,0.000009591384,0.00004287171,0.00005083669,0.0001607894,0.000011223763,0.00005821927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994217,0.000017100016,0.00027812432,0.00008832134,0.00010340935,0.000091334456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998077,0.00001634564,0.00005467867,0.000070504124,0.000031797277,0.000018976863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066552406,0.000096456184,0.00017993335,0.00009503679,0.00001338062,0.0000335583,0.00006531909,0.00004197865,0.00066586206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034175494,0.00008504117,0.000022773587,0.000025973943,0.000017746253,0.00020764761,0.000031174124,0.000024979721,0.00001678556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013460472,0.000026742584,0.0010244797,0.00004490833,0.000020137004,4.819812e-7,0.000029315073,0.003920206,0.9845882,0.010293533,0.000012565312,0.000025973804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000529041,0.00003485931,0.23701347,0.00007105187,0.000026066615,0.000010687592,0.0000718224,0.0017762651,0.7575098,0.002683712,0.000108444736,0.00016474673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005488364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002134582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23598899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049542337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003889012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7290723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948041284","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0484","title":"Quantification and Assessment of the Mechanical Strength of Low-Pressure Cold-Sprayed Tungsten Carbide-Nickel Metal Matrix Composite Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Porosity; Composite number; Composite material; Tungsten carbide; Coating; Metal matrix composite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Carbide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006645101758395781,"score_gpt":0.2399459296300116,"score_spread":0.23330082787161582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948041284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981805,0.0002807071,0.00037727968,0.00002575676,0.00019165066,0.00026321592,0.000043835098,0.000042891526,0.00059417123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798024,0.000019138182,0.0018515999,0.000008440644,0.000019983356,0.00000735139,0.000006215849,0.00002172912,0.000085332795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992513,0.00005010456,0.0002803777,0.0001261531,0.0001664627,0.00012560897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.00007031887,0.00013000346,0.00027362732,0.000041684423,0.000035365847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013557445,0.00012248891,0.00026847995,0.000020200108,0.000026584901,0.000014120335,0.00017984133,0.00005844445,0.00006220585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000672535,0.0000899104,0.000054154392,0.000069166534,0.00003568578,0.00008729039,0.00007944296,0.00010097716,0.0000036339961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017738137,0.000027589605,0.0012013047,0.00018255704,0.000058478327,1.797597e-7,0.000053006792,0.008606649,0.9845529,0.0052028242,0.00000526949,0.00009147392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003475681,0.0000516212,0.01347171,0.000069662696,0.00007531455,0.0000013294708,0.00004382292,0.0129926335,0.9726226,0.000034390185,0.00017622212,0.00011316033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027882948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002965474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012270405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010725897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013594348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36664397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950264684","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.228","title":"Effect of Co-alloying Ti and V on microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of (Wx,Tiy,V1-x-y)C–Co alloys: A combined theoretical and experimental study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"High Performance Computing Platform of Jiangsu University; Jiangsu University","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Alloy; Microstructure; Hot pressing; Metallurgy; Fracture toughness; Hot isostatic pressing; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006661694982830156,"score_gpt":0.2394195525690668,"score_spread":0.23275785758623666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950264684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794555,0.0015657627,0.000024281982,0.000018081282,0.00010294634,0.00025445706,0.000004769574,0.000012265651,0.00007191753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948233,0.00019518755,0.00024728378,0.000018069044,0.00003275272,0.000003014702,8.1352937e-7,0.000017216655,0.0000033431436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989897,0.000106431675,0.0004227518,0.00014844078,0.00018454265,0.00014815426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949664,0.00015907285,0.00012605631,0.000090719324,0.000033337255,0.00009419517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003317426,0.00020591421,0.0006599628,0.00006485711,0.000045283337,0.000054074193,0.00008750059,0.00008082991,0.000014403156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015660078,0.00013174169,0.000048197235,0.000031319538,0.00019172255,0.00009359775,0.00006955241,0.000169744,1.9450863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017889852,0.00016040036,0.0033217173,0.00018549972,0.00012791743,0.000012220492,0.00036292488,0.000045551355,0.99224603,0.0014893516,0.000010287684,0.00024911467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066005946,0.020667214,0.0065512485,0.00032300904,0.00010945639,0.00035009836,0.00068377686,0.00095397694,0.96238524,0.0010293782,0.00005918411,0.00028681275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018834758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8767564e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029860778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001246323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061316505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53722703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952180980","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.06.049","title":"Tensile properties, shear strength calculation and cracking behavior of bulk composite comprised of thick HVOF sprayed coating and steel substrate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Perpendicular; Cracking; Shear (geology); Shear strength (soil); Composite number","score_opus":0.008246404034442028,"score_gpt":0.20745273567662775,"score_spread":0.19920633164218574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952180980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998038,0.0012822547,0.0001319854,0.000021258815,0.000039951577,0.00027367665,0.0000121600215,0.00013684166,0.000063849584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949324,0.00011939949,0.0048933965,0.0000039708625,0.0000041761573,0.0000051180414,0.000005754703,0.000020460466,0.00001529491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927163,0.000012685156,0.00030199243,0.00017830913,0.00007673369,0.00015862776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959457,0.00004114206,0.00012963136,0.00013404556,0.00007547139,0.000025141955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008022096,0.00014381806,0.0003409257,0.00006583307,0.000051870393,0.000016636954,0.00005725089,0.00013531749,0.0000037979444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009177253,0.00013474509,0.000013467627,0.00010979741,0.00014380006,0.000098294615,0.00006276297,0.00012749333,5.6656125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001732752,0.000014738669,0.04827452,0.00027948144,0.000011791894,9.078697e-7,0.00025370764,0.0018075496,0.9474286,0.00016196695,9.688137e-7,0.0017484404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005808629,0.00020377839,0.011852802,0.0002326793,0.000034572786,0.000014797453,0.00057385897,0.0065305303,0.97965425,0.0001248528,0.000016303058,0.00018070955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004422674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000786133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03642172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007731227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063601647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54947454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952213575","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.253","title":"The phase equilibria and crystal structure of the phases in the Hf–Ti–P system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Materials science; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009962813512787123,"score_gpt":0.2297983996975831,"score_spread":0.21983558618479596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952213575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554306,0.003525638,0.00013102604,0.00013756195,0.00032791466,0.000057225367,0.000007916503,0.0000054847455,0.00026416953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996261,0.00010693109,0.0001028003,0.000017618113,0.00013194722,5.374335e-7,2.8549584e-7,0.000006747004,0.000007039775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994138,0.000045304154,0.00025610975,0.000039310253,0.00015112273,0.00009436834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.000084712985,0.000107771295,0.00010332889,0.00004351447,0.000036657235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019767087,0.000082069404,0.00015800321,0.00001935034,0.000061064406,0.00008653181,0.00018760888,0.000024789219,0.0000012270174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001040418,0.000035269793,0.00003213526,0.000056884764,0.000059191098,0.000098002936,0.000035237706,0.000111231086,3.498634e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022664298,0.000048745413,0.0005608955,0.00010472608,0.000096842334,0.00001805465,0.0014990875,0.0022609334,0.98906314,0.003564459,0.001497215,0.0010592473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.060150206,0.008647976,0.03355073,0.004648809,0.0013684692,0.023762321,0.068603724,0.1269698,0.29226196,0.099462144,0.27748978,0.003084101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045242273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011775964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6968012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015524036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016036063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14382605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963768867","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v8n3p18","title":"Scratch Testing of Hard Ceramics: Manifestation of Viscoelasticity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Ceramic; Scratch; Groove (engineering); Composite material; Polymer; Boron nitride; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.05087243188509115,"score_gpt":0.33781766901189947,"score_spread":0.2869452371268083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963768867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815744,0.000043256427,0.00079195126,0.000014941645,0.000516946,0.00009805634,0.000009447658,0.000007703739,0.00036024794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876248,0.000041277057,0.012232199,0.0000015474141,0.000076517455,8.258456e-7,2.5813497e-7,0.000009622849,0.000012910997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982545,0.000065417735,0.00053845765,0.000089928864,0.00078771607,0.00026399412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984059,0.00021989591,0.00020728853,0.00013601841,0.000967464,0.000063460575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030998506,0.00006784541,0.00026698364,0.00031238867,0.00004949437,0.00007738249,0.00039294988,0.00002935385,0.000097190954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038206796,0.000054954013,0.000022355656,0.00047275357,0.000211684,0.00047869797,0.00007928232,0.000102955324,0.0000117594345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036336667,0.000018562707,0.000527125,0.00023916241,0.0000044205653,0.0000024491403,0.000098130884,0.012743822,0.9857684,0.0002700262,0.00001285835,0.00027875247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015761003,0.00026695157,0.008223684,0.00024463155,0.00000303136,0.00001660817,0.00013499949,0.0014716913,0.98803186,0.0013905333,0.000008073949,0.00005032708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016583663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6934355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011440247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006844346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014723488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22409596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971001055","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104760","title":"In-situ SEM observations of ultrasonic cavitation erosion behavior of HVOF-sprayed coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Cavitation; Thermal spraying; Nanocrystalline material; Composite number; Coating; Microstructure; Composite material; Phase (matter); Amorphous solid; Sonochemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00902550009838972,"score_gpt":0.22186376433740684,"score_spread":0.2128382642390171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971001055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986182,0.00020084827,0.0003364475,0.000009938109,0.00015999396,0.00017370247,0.00004366571,0.000055389188,0.00040180766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506634,0.000102732934,0.004586626,0.000007837039,0.000019392011,0.000027324662,0.00008413204,0.000027183742,0.00007843507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999117,0.0000080260015,0.00039840673,0.00015952648,0.00013448909,0.00018250915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938583,0.00012144559,0.00012880923,0.00025033,0.00007707342,0.0000365188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007812976,0.0001463002,0.000259259,0.00003371768,0.000015818536,0.000009838857,0.00014708136,0.00012383975,0.000053682757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003990524,0.00016707765,0.00005852653,0.00017067378,0.000026678837,0.00015775807,0.000016339338,0.00012505628,0.00000595678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007210897,0.000055101296,0.014758667,0.00028627322,0.000006178739,5.1376645e-7,0.00021929745,0.005740503,0.9787228,0.00012020623,0.000026464391,0.000056761026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000378968,0.000026062153,0.015544991,0.00013413627,0.000018724057,0.0000035396179,0.00021418868,0.00031679796,0.9831022,0.00006443712,0.000040049334,0.00015592371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021682956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001180242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054237046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006457084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029371196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68132293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977065326","doi":"10.1007/s13632-019-00577-6","title":"Dry Sliding Wear of Laser-Clad High-Vanadium Crucible Powder Metallurgy (CPM) 3V, 9V, and 15V Tool Steel Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallography Microstructure and Analysis","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Tempering; Coating; Tool steel; Hot work; Microstructure; Vanadium; Martensite; Powder metallurgy; Vanadium carbide; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00257414838845651,"score_gpt":0.17400867181767707,"score_spread":0.17143452342922055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977065326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530774,0.002696713,0.0013374032,0.000016025486,0.00015309018,0.00013169151,0.00009098084,0.00007812919,0.0001881984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924898,0.0005084426,0.006688933,0.000056390712,0.000029824781,0.0000056182494,0.00006374078,0.000033938875,0.00012328135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872273,0.000034530127,0.0004011635,0.00038511716,0.000146429,0.0003100489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936813,0.000052622912,0.00012349227,0.00031386374,0.00005397245,0.000087901375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000122034966,0.00031729232,0.0008205486,0.00053216016,0.0000889959,0.00010333152,0.00014034622,0.00013024265,0.0002514149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000060454972,0.00027355234,0.0003057423,0.00088243553,0.0000760586,0.00021821432,0.00007302425,0.00013340967,0.000002118206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015510206,0.0000080350555,0.015967442,0.00015523007,0.0016942305,0.0000030026706,0.00013407572,0.0024299328,0.9787642,0.00042293567,0.000012256382,0.00039317613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016431429,0.00019326687,0.1002402,0.000089018125,0.006610206,0.000015975105,0.00067123096,0.0033295779,0.8774064,0.0033066222,0.005058949,0.0014354236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015531656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006506988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10135779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007918968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057032416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981981868","doi":"10.4236/jsemat.2019.94007","title":"Erosion and Toughening Mechanisms of Electroless Ni-P-Nano-NiTi Composite Coatings on API X100 Steel under Single Particle Impact","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel titanium; Brittleness; Composite number; Cracking; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Toughening; Toughness; Shape-memory alloy","score_opus":0.004966636948312235,"score_gpt":0.20406691714884836,"score_spread":0.19910028020053613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981981868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881721,0.0010602161,0.009978311,0.000060161547,0.00043506405,0.00015091879,0.00002417284,0.00010671299,0.000012354518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880576,0.0003621251,0.011478942,0.000012951493,0.000027059923,0.0000021841063,0.0000022779298,0.00004595675,0.000010868096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998876,0.000019484398,0.0005143408,0.00015492286,0.00013073628,0.00030453157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940944,0.00005710126,0.00023368314,0.00015093999,0.00008088035,0.000067940455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013783263,0.00024523796,0.0006187747,0.00012643918,0.000038669023,0.000039623195,0.000119150965,0.00014784768,0.000026923526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012692002,0.000206614,0.000038929207,0.00014117091,0.000042550797,0.00022897213,0.00005180478,0.00015015902,0.0000018407219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013976157,0.00003295086,0.00006167534,0.00010604088,0.00003666878,0.0000032678927,0.0000285052,0.09037867,0.906182,0.0025018933,0.0000027659032,0.0005258025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010829489,0.00094606844,0.0003641981,0.00028121372,0.000025361242,0.00007934737,0.000119350545,0.00067360135,0.9921457,0.004053848,0.000021973858,0.00020636966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018732898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6102216e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089705065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004848578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008700983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8425474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996235753","doi":"10.3390/met9121357","title":"Investigation of the Effect of Short Exposure in the Temperature Range of 750–950 °C on the Ductility of Haynes® 282® by Advanced Microstructural Characterization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Energimyndigheten; GKN Aerospace Services; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Intergranular corrosion; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Isothermal process; Intergranular fracture; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004073589252190281,"score_gpt":0.18630292211488536,"score_spread":0.18222933286269508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996235753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989186,0.00021087543,0.0000117263335,0.000063631516,0.00016585017,0.0005213765,0.000081961545,0.000007051547,0.000018958368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.000014616513,0.00004409729,0.000014762567,0.000012152606,0.000015897533,0.000024968806,0.000009263472,0.000011237834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992876,0.00016364525,0.00026242997,0.0000823464,0.00013477565,0.00006918292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942726,0.00011886744,0.00011496621,0.0002994395,0.000032910542,0.000006539507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028408668,0.00010377424,0.00026620776,0.000019933761,0.000013971353,0.0000050551653,0.00017892195,0.000048564914,0.000013829427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000373574,0.00004892736,0.000060655337,0.00015065297,0.000058718524,0.00009157741,0.000017896062,0.00007686177,3.4298617e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004749258,0.0000035751118,0.010216979,0.0002056787,0.000015010076,2.1758938e-8,0.00033199985,0.0010199654,0.98786885,0.00003762242,0.0000065544114,0.0002462404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001628341,0.00007875898,0.12041504,0.000065998254,0.000014914291,5.0691574e-7,0.000025699352,0.00006133939,0.8790722,0.000042109965,0.000022310542,0.000038282906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003859312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001695153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11019806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007908281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003704897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19951999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996321533","doi":"10.1007/s11665-019-04502-4","title":"The Effect of Deposition Rate on Microstructural Evolution in WC-Co-Cr Coatings Deposited by High-Velocity Oxy-Fuel Thermal Spray Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cermet; Nanocrystalline material; Decarburization; Coating; Tungsten carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Microstructure; Carbide; Chromium carbide; Composite material; Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0013329546100615333,"score_gpt":0.1781887820411528,"score_spread":0.17685582743109127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996321533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986443,0.00036674313,0.00017575144,0.000006469144,0.0006191747,0.0001389141,0.000013479249,0.000025889256,0.0000092922855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.0001316549,0.00015042418,0.0000034283792,0.00008338959,0.000005303901,0.0000063531097,0.00002213801,0.0000032304854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915457,0.000037838865,0.0004237016,0.0000788849,0.0001186861,0.00018634506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00008943478,0.00017423023,0.00008049977,0.00003605112,0.00003265014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037858874,0.0001714753,0.00030940148,0.00006714342,0.00004210661,0.000058364472,0.00010951326,0.00006621115,0.0000048043808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014165613,0.00011619975,0.000026233538,0.00007193444,0.00001731014,0.00023537112,0.000010863673,0.00013255104,0.0000017274448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003917983,0.0000036463714,0.0016951223,0.0006099468,0.000015021062,0.0000011248009,0.000054551438,0.07914097,0.9178792,0.000006495782,0.000004200456,0.00019788205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007230817,0.00046248955,0.04196403,0.00033681237,0.00001127618,0.000036142726,0.0000047893523,0.005084372,0.95124006,0.0000040527866,0.0000083449595,0.00012456955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073734745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4987965e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074056596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004852061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065956388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47384882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006595159","doi":"10.1007/s11665-020-04650-y","title":"Tribological Performance of Molybdenum Stellite Alloys under Dry-Sliding Wear","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Molybdenum; Tribology; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011473589715144335,"score_gpt":0.1855426572801433,"score_spread":0.17406906756499896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006595159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996217,0.00086494826,0.0022210728,0.00003769568,0.0005130717,0.000052123287,0.000008962784,0.00006089426,0.000024200583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938379,0.003206195,0.0025514185,0.000027668626,0.00033893553,0.0000018249392,0.0000016096322,0.000028951923,0.000005509478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989792,0.000013116268,0.0005542904,0.00008997732,0.00015340376,0.00021003047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995904,0.000036142974,0.00013598814,0.0000792504,0.000046487614,0.000111754394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021549239,0.00018286734,0.00044506363,0.000065894455,0.000031016156,0.00003954627,0.00015052028,0.00007785714,0.000043828568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015226368,0.00015299545,0.000044184733,0.00009221814,0.000018288281,0.00029036403,0.000037538404,0.00014031415,0.00000418714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010586163,0.0000063615157,0.00030112118,0.0006094298,0.000030807394,0.0000036660877,0.00013086495,0.20081355,0.797475,0.00004508959,0.000011871706,0.00046640905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004137297,0.0004475159,0.0037544884,0.0002342175,0.000023824236,0.00005236828,0.000022677743,0.029030632,0.96518695,0.000005379697,0.00063983,0.00018838163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0506046e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5301925e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17178291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016523429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008877424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6238973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013631791","doi":"10.1039/d0tc00428f","title":"Exchange-bias features in nanoceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering of exchange-biased nanopowders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Commissariat Général à l'Investissement; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Ceramic; Exchange bias; Sintering; SPARK (programming language); Plasma; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.011116084188044108,"score_gpt":0.20655830440435943,"score_spread":0.19544222021631533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013631791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978197,0.0009478922,0.00013673441,0.000106788335,0.00043919534,0.00008211633,0.00011430697,0.0000458113,0.00030742885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979534,0.00048092773,0.0010970802,0.000042767206,0.0003071017,0.0000045371385,0.000019767922,0.00004806848,0.000046309913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863225,0.000029619156,0.0007460397,0.0001431358,0.00020217567,0.0002467833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992789,0.00004323318,0.00036087137,0.00013233244,0.00006414478,0.000120542514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001701252,0.00023737145,0.0005931448,0.000035080324,0.000018144756,0.000060557428,0.0002783988,0.00013440248,0.00038366896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007062045,0.00023019378,0.00008015017,0.00009789162,0.000034812772,0.00016341942,0.000064137035,0.00012327518,0.000002039449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028269275,0.00002911523,0.0000164628,0.0013884819,0.000048195478,0.00003710033,0.00047624917,0.0027906946,0.99136007,8.14418e-7,0.0033513615,0.00021874609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009339151,0.00006031981,0.000033048815,0.00029361265,0.000021579464,0.00006109411,0.00011810522,0.00013003204,0.99623114,0.00003333736,0.0018803265,0.00020347287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051495463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.657485e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048710704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007178873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021670774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.938703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019965729","doi":"10.3390/met10050565","title":"Erratum: Pushkareva, I., et al. The Influence of Vanadium Additions on Isothermally Formed Bainite Microstructures in Medium Carbon Steels Containing Retained Austenite. Metals 2020, 10, 392","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Bainite; Vanadium; Austenite; Metallurgy; Isothermal process; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00981898156212464,"score_gpt":0.2336474909712093,"score_spread":0.22382850940908466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019965729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62224686,0.082438305,0.0007611733,0.024531811,0.06355335,0.014322877,0.017958716,0.0031382716,0.17104864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94582427,0.0035733948,0.0020011207,0.009501939,0.001460189,0.00081351673,0.0036093532,0.0007825988,0.032433607],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650407,0.00031880505,0.001288061,0.00062420237,0.0005656594,0.0006992229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779767,0.00049574254,0.000524998,0.00081209344,0.00019538245,0.00017412401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005437293,0.00086272,0.0015835935,0.00030838503,0.00010464528,0.00014102914,0.0008768922,0.00045413274,0.00038254735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041390714,0.0006818059,0.00036454145,0.00055718765,0.00016731607,0.0002636548,0.00017741615,0.00128267,0.000025059195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003047948,0.000052911888,0.000014496169,0.001069773,0.0015079653,0.00014315994,0.0016751396,0.13220201,0.24303429,0.0004971028,0.61932564,0.00017273161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019809313,0.0007221596,0.0021124717,0.0024242897,0.0010164465,0.00007123072,0.00045216238,0.0025314507,0.030863574,0.0029325238,0.95260036,0.0022924019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091523725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046318703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33327472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014180987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023448888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022007653","doi":"10.1520/jte20180872","title":"Factors Influencing the Pore Structure Parameters of Lightweight Cement-Based Foams","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Testing and Evaluation","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silica fume; Metakaolin; Composite material; Cement; Thermal conductivity; Compressive strength; Pozzolan; Fly ash; Foam concrete; Portland cement","score_opus":0.03363218710642315,"score_gpt":0.2553893937610932,"score_spread":0.22175720665467005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022007653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990868,0.00030318406,0.00025136702,0.000017493336,0.00021551402,0.000067364286,0.0000014298604,0.000007603244,0.000049248374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628884,0.000003043108,0.0036599191,0.000009180304,0.0000301413,3.879926e-7,0.0000014126347,0.0000058650185,0.0000012194164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994809,0.000024616884,0.00021531337,0.000034972953,0.00018522116,0.000058978523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945503,0.00016598568,0.00017661568,0.000055140914,0.00012967044,0.000017565011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025785682,0.000060228474,0.00010751376,0.000036000452,0.000026832695,0.000023425546,0.000047885424,0.000021552496,0.000020243753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010554496,0.00003506407,0.00002167033,0.0000531379,0.000008314914,0.00008805616,0.0000054708444,0.00006430452,2.0548697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009832621,0.0000043700197,0.020004537,0.00007655133,0.000028350349,3.0922203e-7,0.0003248391,0.45113242,0.51568997,0.00000479378,0.000018881146,0.012705126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013887996,0.0005900827,0.122505434,0.00095309457,0.00026158674,0.000024504077,0.00068944873,0.40519682,0.46462947,0.0034642713,0.000045155197,0.00025134566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002939776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0655e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10250089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023457063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017679407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14298713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W302372453","doi":"10.5006/c2000-00578","title":"Corrosion Resistance of Duplex and 4-6% Mo-Containing Stainless Steels in FGD Scrubber Absorber Slurry Environments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Scrubber; Materials science; Duplex (building); Waste management; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004573157051787165,"score_gpt":0.18655089923897525,"score_spread":0.1819777421871881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W302372453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351716,0.0004917526,0.0011370648,0.0000070375836,0.000031060157,0.00009895272,0.0000067496244,0.000038194852,0.0046720016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959929,0.00033235314,0.0018441655,0.00002207621,0.00001169626,0.000009811353,0.00000307852,0.000019391191,0.0017645551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994181,0.000011143556,0.00020575096,0.00012783999,0.00007946693,0.00015771863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000024072984,0.000018638093,0.00010471186,0.0000033259505,0.00003314529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000529138,0.00010541918,0.0001661141,0.000029989465,0.000023418357,0.000012232752,0.000053180313,0.000041698368,0.0003533439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018030668,0.000100512865,0.000013207186,0.0000452918,0.000027809256,0.00012847899,0.000018878842,0.000047687452,0.000009651024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020559903,0.00004808221,0.0045514223,0.00015234294,0.000010340848,0.000012699275,0.00061718764,0.07108088,0.9139246,0.0010782273,0.00009364011,0.008224973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004978196,0.00023028444,0.1660035,0.0008350521,0.00004018405,0.000011227214,0.0009723769,0.02475167,0.7605515,0.0044879937,0.03557899,0.0015589944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013697871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030364863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16145208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026174623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018247456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40987957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025332748","doi":"10.1080/17436753.2020.1765292","title":"Cutting performances of TiCN–HfC and TiCN–HfC–WC ceramic tools in dry turning hardened AISI H13","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Abrasive; Ceramic; Rake angle; Flank; Rake; Adhesive wear; Wear resistance; Machining; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008750388139229995,"score_gpt":0.1999306396789006,"score_spread":0.1911802515396706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025332748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936583,0.0030100215,0.0014979664,0.000067134555,0.0004016795,0.00023686215,0.000051278705,0.00009285982,0.0009838642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989343,0.0031269602,0.007033479,0.0001469909,0.00020760206,0.00001698959,0.00008299386,0.0000347321,0.0000072880994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984946,0.000014009199,0.0005428382,0.00038958451,0.00019604841,0.0003629106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995169,0.00014201312,0.00011335335,0.00010441411,0.000034992965,0.00008834422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000789866,0.0003317842,0.00044559222,0.00011157376,0.00009993844,0.000084532665,0.00012897288,0.00012542607,0.000021791951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021970058,0.00030755956,0.000037527192,0.0002821406,0.00013880724,0.00045285662,0.00010516521,0.00032510748,0.0000017993013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071156275,0.000026055654,0.03750627,0.0014000498,0.00007739558,0.000012388966,0.0010515191,0.5793166,0.19598623,0.02147714,0.000009159731,0.16242559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045842864,0.00039358268,0.08427738,0.00036375347,0.00007894256,0.00007077535,0.0015435017,0.7989527,0.060435858,0.04457203,0.0026764518,0.002050757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008042679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021321453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21963604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006850858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017931197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026203006","doi":"10.1016/j.dib.2020.105753","title":"Dataset and methodology on identification and correlation of secondary carbides with microstructure, wear mechanism, and tool performance for different CERMET grades during high-speed dry finish turning of AISI 304 stainless steel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data in Brief","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cermet; Carbide; Machining; Insert (composites); Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Tool wear; Tool steel; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.029934053144714978,"score_gpt":0.2497595650737838,"score_spread":0.21982551192906882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026203006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871558,0.00019678971,0.004860165,0.000012899788,0.00004200966,0.00018614336,0.007534283,0.000011437814,4.623494e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895409,0.00019752831,0.006631361,0.000011886713,0.000015019139,0.0000050815097,0.0035844727,0.000013124148,6.275288e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999437,0.000026501657,0.00020702512,0.00019784116,0.000049206803,0.00008247811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.00012039681,0.00008323402,0.00017471523,0.000012244684,0.00002074189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010052689,0.00009615543,0.00021584453,0.00003173419,0.000030263984,0.00002375361,0.00008293166,0.000037790895,0.0000019136776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031840624,0.00008669105,0.0000038078604,0.000037735957,0.000041015857,0.00023325268,0.000096852295,0.00006687206,2.0635856e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022512248,0.0000059232407,0.0028308348,0.0011999669,0.000024350527,8.4729874e-7,0.00033799943,0.0015829783,0.9921984,0.00046401483,0.000013910884,0.0011156431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001122809,0.00015822094,0.2323214,0.00012287781,0.000039828654,0.0000059000913,0.00017725675,0.023284048,0.7421443,0.00041032818,0.000054830183,0.00015823083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014067482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010190614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25005412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006004607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000394987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35351586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031764034","doi":"10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152250","title":"The influence of transition metal solutes on the dissolution and diffusion of oxygen in tungsten","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolution; Oxygen; Diffusion; Tungsten; Chemistry; Vacancy defect; Chemical physics; Transition metal; Solubility; Metal; Thermal diffusivity; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007342510668776061,"score_gpt":0.18495560404955172,"score_spread":0.17761309338077566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031764034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990397,0.0001128445,0.000014960466,0.00067144155,0.00007408852,0.000057996192,0.00000916787,0.000005440432,0.000014331098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00038835205,0.000105730636,0.00004207841,0.00004307709,5.1325816e-7,2.697985e-7,0.0000094071465,3.2707578e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942756,0.0000474618,0.00033220733,0.000033727865,0.00009577361,0.000063302046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997061,0.00005768574,0.00014054858,0.000048070324,0.000028439643,0.00001919337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019505,0.00005724142,0.00017556624,0.000019156665,0.000028600007,0.000019084664,0.000088203924,0.000023582168,0.000017231085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033694465,0.000031609685,0.000026009406,0.000039107377,0.00003472175,0.000101126156,0.000017502305,0.000041805124,8.687172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015452248,0.0000084947615,0.00000581003,0.000047221514,0.000013871247,0.0000010960764,0.0006425001,0.0044144825,0.99419266,0.0003817554,0.000019095156,0.00011847365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094640907,0.0008331084,0.16256765,0.00055093993,0.00007674449,0.000031849933,0.00087150215,0.0020770542,0.829036,0.0020247938,0.00079617975,0.00018777911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003591975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0198173e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16515668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074382806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000261158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12890056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035862458","doi":"10.1007/s12540-020-00801-x","title":"Effects of Mo and B Additives on Hardness and the Resistance of Cu–Ni Alloy to Wear, Corrosion and Corrosive Wear","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals and Materials International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Wear resistance; 6111 aluminium alloy; 5005 aluminium alloy","score_opus":0.0048923128691822255,"score_gpt":0.201100946789267,"score_spread":0.19620863392008475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035862458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717426,0.0007522227,0.0008786596,0.00021499777,0.0004441299,0.00021524883,0.00023976504,0.000015608532,0.00006508898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978362,0.0011789491,0.0007152301,0.0001065467,0.00005361875,0.000023793315,0.0000073660526,0.000011363277,0.00006695602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994935,0.000034080527,0.00017982586,0.00013336736,0.00009417095,0.00006509215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.00009867643,0.00006015654,0.00003973355,0.000030810002,0.000041551964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008672456,0.000103396385,0.00026072052,0.000024246372,0.000027317752,0.000044204357,0.00005638137,0.000026122652,0.000023172099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006898361,0.00007356454,0.000012071989,0.000021476933,0.000093875926,0.00007139841,0.00008185453,0.000023025452,7.204612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004109861,0.000007100609,0.000014422182,0.00026819596,0.000023696066,0.0000012235785,0.00054013403,0.0000254275,0.9931401,0.005323824,0.00011584335,0.00012906078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008680244,0.00008835572,0.0034691906,0.00021289235,0.00002794417,0.0000026654275,0.00005662404,0.00021129561,0.9931931,0.00068590866,0.0010927288,0.00009126885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007152235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001673457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004637915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003169585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018137215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29998747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048034813","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v23i1.a10","title":"Preparation and Hydration Mechanism of Mine Cemented Paste Backfill Material for Secondary Smelting Water-Granulated Nickel Slag","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Smelting; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Mechanism (biology); Nickel; Materials science","score_opus":0.009382364493135424,"score_gpt":0.2256376638544306,"score_spread":0.21625529936129517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048034813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94347614,0.00014373912,0.054836575,0.0000801751,0.00071044586,0.0006101378,0.00009308154,0.000042178144,0.0000075368166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972167,0.000030373683,0.0015394662,0.000017861385,0.00095053046,0.000028131128,0.00016098398,0.00004296358,0.000012981871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984259,0.00002699263,0.0009969355,0.00014291747,0.00015494399,0.00025229796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924237,0.00003827505,0.00034568197,0.00006822895,0.0001930103,0.000112412585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024117964,0.0001944449,0.0005835853,0.0000457133,0.00003838014,0.00009096979,0.000106115025,0.00011843416,0.000028684144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035913545,0.00015448034,0.00007315512,0.000040390707,0.000010081246,0.0002222583,0.000020458414,0.000047927635,6.7404454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012477144,0.00001167706,5.58858e-7,0.00095916505,0.00009328325,5.728564e-7,0.00019711565,0.00037132468,0.9965151,0.00015339292,0.0004093205,0.000040788233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016059336,0.00083038205,0.000001125104,0.00011791946,0.00008074438,0.000037835554,0.000029672981,0.005604519,0.9899951,0.00070837187,0.0008288732,0.00015951085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057058705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7012653e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05374058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004951028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024526482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082701223","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2020.140214","title":"Post hot rolling of spark plasma sintered Ti–Mo–B4C composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Dwell time; Microstructure; Composite material; Relative density; Composite number; Sintering","score_opus":0.008289283062780175,"score_gpt":0.18176848314351457,"score_spread":0.1734792000807344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082701223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965646,0.00013712837,0.0024132447,0.000057834874,0.00037395253,0.00008910122,0.000043324602,0.00024640397,0.00007438482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947822,0.00004068687,0.0049976525,0.000041022162,0.00010125386,0.0000063545194,0.0000038546755,0.000024614938,0.0000023772302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990645,0.0000050425706,0.00026124643,0.00020605614,0.00017929358,0.00028382955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996386,0.000027558293,0.000033699238,0.00010356871,0.000066590976,0.00012995284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015150085,0.00017049507,0.00028349718,0.000080552374,0.000061124265,0.0001381668,0.00021954042,0.00003699729,0.000028209377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053325934,0.00016186871,0.000019764555,0.0002175206,0.00008562325,0.00025456733,0.000085057065,0.00004609946,0.000012392544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018883675,0.0000041962226,0.000013713702,0.00019117986,0.000007210213,0.0000025326726,0.00023349348,0.04826797,0.95090103,0.00017540006,0.000012961802,0.00017140174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016627437,0.0000725624,0.00052500435,0.000071216826,0.000008192783,0.000009381733,0.000030546307,0.051094666,0.94758385,0.0000123675645,0.00025757746,0.00016835047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008896392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.621859e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003317196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019299792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011907994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66008145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095786354","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2020.139773","title":"Micromechanical characterization of wire-arc additive manufactured and cast nickel aluminum bronze: Ambient and intermediate temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Indentation; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Plasticity; Alloy; Dislocation; Bronze; Deformation (meteorology); Nickel; Metallurgy; Strain rate; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004611863122032351,"score_gpt":0.17885573773494126,"score_spread":0.1742438746129089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095786354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859315,0.000082592094,0.0006562565,0.000075478965,0.00028027064,0.00010971046,0.000119242926,0.00008067087,0.0000026304467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990483,0.00025079292,0.00052400376,0.0000612225,0.000069682465,0.000010620207,0.000015899746,0.000016706103,0.0000027638987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928665,0.0000064038954,0.00018443861,0.00021612286,0.000112001435,0.00019440122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997345,0.000012387065,0.000030489091,0.0000684527,0.00003390549,0.00012022793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009932658,0.00014887938,0.00022529611,0.00005757366,0.000049960177,0.00012710466,0.00008152766,0.000039605722,0.000012748206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029643565,0.00013557983,0.000008138153,0.00009706316,0.000114128285,0.00023531035,0.0001007594,0.000047069454,0.0000011515559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000150336955,0.000002927236,0.0000056924573,0.00016011052,0.000005615197,0.000003195043,0.00037856234,0.00008102156,0.99895567,0.000061001127,0.000009292724,0.00032188665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016374092,0.000077413315,0.0051335176,0.000067537505,0.000008121933,0.000019608648,0.00003409026,0.003392107,0.99067765,0.000010613732,0.00026350925,0.00015208467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039986785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5583543e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008278006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013155217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000903518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5528785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095880688","doi":"10.1017/exp.2020.32.pr2","title":"Review 2: Effect of rapid cooling on rock strength reduction after microwave irradiation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Excavation; Microwave; Microwave irradiation; Strength reduction; Mining engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00898640197576149,"score_gpt":0.24482478434825156,"score_spread":0.23583838237249005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095880688","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024611547,0.98845774,0.0011234691,0.001489831,0.0034395852,0.0014926732,0.00021131895,0.0003365085,0.0032027692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009878377,0.98236024,0.00085823855,0.0012405844,0.0010545026,0.0002840552,0.0015549363,0.0001397853,0.002629306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877775,0.000076858596,0.0005334516,0.0002762792,0.00016756721,0.00016807856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936646,0.00006382259,0.00016047945,0.00029197903,0.0000581364,0.000059097794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014192156,0.0003746749,0.000978435,0.0000549583,0.000016659045,0.000013729934,0.000121032164,0.00013370845,0.00060723437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056701258,0.00031130083,0.00020204046,0.00014174705,0.00000615087,0.00006083262,0.000028519788,0.00023628949,0.00011117873],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005544516,0.000012550234,1.6061097e-7,0.16540168,0.00011468488,0.0000026004075,0.000008003657,0.0010528537,0.012153658,0.0000072131766,0.7660211,0.055170085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018739713,0.00035129391,0.000003974769,0.069364846,0.00048706925,0.000009126044,5.7335956e-7,0.0002954629,0.048356496,0.00000872172,0.8804993,0.0004357662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037892064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.839709e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11447821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006794823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127139065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102010362","doi":"10.22215/etd/2010-09597","title":"An improved approach to fracture toughness assessment of brittle coating on ductile substrate systems under indentation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission; OeAD-GmbH","keywords":"Indentation; Brittleness; Brittle fracture; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Toughness; Substrate (aquarium); Forensic engineering; Fracture (geology); Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.008374391771826122,"score_gpt":0.27628815510356347,"score_spread":0.26791376333173733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102010362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461252,0.00002947779,0.04330175,0.0000019231343,0.0015337116,0.00054121844,0.000028409222,0.00016927329,0.008269049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99193746,0.0000051714937,0.0057022087,0.000014385083,0.00019253368,0.00012716782,0.0015726472,0.0000716748,0.00037673014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990204,0.000019570118,0.00034793178,0.00025586103,0.00019101499,0.00016519784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941415,0.000022577606,0.00013598397,0.0002562217,0.000105070474,0.000066003915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077211946,0.00025034495,0.00033162677,0.00009308615,0.000047388417,0.00011595575,0.00015104926,0.00029027535,0.000030164205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002975854,0.0002358052,0.000037515023,0.00008896219,0.0000050153576,0.00015140061,0.0000051278444,0.00027235848,0.0000025995168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015018913,0.000058126003,0.000016664691,0.00050069566,0.000026239042,2.4163586e-7,0.0002266282,0.3081474,0.6900479,0.000716833,0.000023020528,0.00022121074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054559216,0.00025940037,0.023964208,0.00031945683,0.00009146459,0.000004550921,0.008550955,0.10467133,0.8602393,0.0002402851,0.000108286134,0.0010051456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016127925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109755645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20347607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005037741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028274617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9615857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102755868","doi":"10.1080/17515831.2020.1838100","title":"Effect of WS <sub>2</sub> particles in cutting fluid on tribological behaviour of Ti–6Al–4V and on its machining performance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology - Materials Surfaces & Interfaces","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Materials science; Cutting fluid; Tribology; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Surface roughness; Alloy; Metallurgy; Adhesive wear; Surface finish; Titanium alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.016013575503249722,"score_gpt":0.24387385005173381,"score_spread":0.2278602745484841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102755868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838203,0.0006220986,0.000010847056,0.00007059347,0.0003326736,0.00032943088,0.00008119584,0.00013418873,0.00003691261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993743,0.00031648736,0.00015706783,0.000034527697,0.000038084505,0.000030500401,0.000011460616,0.000036532667,0.0000010392272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981074,0.00030992905,0.000732681,0.00034261734,0.00013426055,0.00037312097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912316,0.00044388266,0.00018369149,0.00015347675,0.000025995294,0.00006981874],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050050026,0.0003375601,0.0009336175,0.00009044252,0.000043242693,0.00002786591,0.00021450088,0.00017207555,0.000061438994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001278273,0.00027574,0.000040746767,0.00011905464,0.000119007585,0.00014243866,0.0001138777,0.00015911684,0.000024175208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013405499,0.000040795847,0.0043574944,0.00047722,0.000028794555,0.000006903257,0.00034389147,0.023559395,0.9685903,0.00004100064,0.00001022207,0.001203389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094262813,0.002842018,0.005506021,0.00024123704,0.0000333502,0.000006535474,0.000041488303,0.0021035993,0.9880406,0.000017162383,0.0000061990013,0.0002191084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070980846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001581451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021455796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020403151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064776523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121047585","doi":"10.31399/asm.hb.v07.a0006054","title":"Cemented Carbide Secondary Operations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Honing; Grinding; Cemented carbide; Brazing; Diamond; Materials science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Metallurgy; Sintering; Surface roughness; Carbide; Machining; Electrical discharge machining; Surface finish; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02387220167257753,"score_gpt":0.22346753657116172,"score_spread":0.1995953348985842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121047585","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025216036,0.0065740813,0.00256302,0.00003932641,0.0012721828,0.00021321092,0.00011871686,0.00045956924,0.98850775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036752578,0.00081548997,0.003608575,0.00021682947,0.00082468183,0.000070530856,0.00091345457,0.00037076868,0.9564271],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991095,0.000006500756,0.0002960598,0.00021543649,0.00017189856,0.000200607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994463,0.000012001644,0.000028361663,0.00032655732,0.00007668914,0.00011011492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005572442,0.00032922238,0.00039224664,0.000093754235,0.000044046665,0.000054112217,0.00015679214,0.00016344326,0.004925451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004208563,0.00032938947,0.000097474884,0.000016174756,0.000029073602,0.00011508783,0.00006600127,0.00021342463,0.0006515029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004002652,0.000056679088,6.203957e-7,0.0006405302,0.0028574748,0.00023415287,0.00045007796,0.14433672,0.16776922,0.6049582,0.06198693,0.016669398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021405744,0.000024781826,0.0000012351925,0.000044606593,0.000107301465,0.000014687522,0.0000054474413,0.001031193,0.0023228386,0.0069554024,0.9888274,0.00045104578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001132289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042062016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9268405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007407879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043228552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130083637","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203746","title":"High temperature sliding wear behavior and mechanisms of cold-sprayed Ti and Ti–TiC composite coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Composite number; Lubrication; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Glaze; Wear coefficient; Dry lubricant; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal spraying; Oxide","score_opus":0.004289010704347395,"score_gpt":0.188950541753291,"score_spread":0.18466153104894362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130083637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830914,0.00044798703,0.0008043936,0.000027467933,0.00016865584,0.000094673276,0.000027549038,0.00008485598,0.00003527166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98835516,0.000106855536,0.01131575,0.000030071098,0.00003427027,0.000009949076,0.000010931929,0.000027521288,0.00010946959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947226,0.000015432332,0.00014939118,0.00014533222,0.00008165834,0.00013590003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974597,0.000030123061,0.000028478016,0.00011229363,0.000029659535,0.00005350277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042776628,0.000119687036,0.00021581823,0.000025196834,0.00005949635,0.00005379257,0.00004161262,0.000069051675,0.00003087109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005763108,0.00012178487,0.000018518716,0.000068262154,0.000017078753,0.000077117715,0.000054560944,0.00008358618,0.0000031049642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052163423,0.000011740516,0.00011127479,0.00009721906,0.0000110820965,0.000019447467,0.0001116822,0.00013494244,0.99426806,0.0051569887,0.000021143876,0.000051188843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031183887,0.000041197407,0.00086261384,0.000086565924,0.00003926562,0.000027811553,0.00009518988,0.00019313302,0.99764997,0.00039470373,0.00016047599,0.000137218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008456772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027245032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010511356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010368594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056292556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4966243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139985589","doi":"10.1111/jace.17828","title":"(W <sub>1‐x</sub> ,M <sub>x</sub> )C carbides with desired combinations of compatible density and properties – A first‐principles study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hardfacing; Materials science; Carbide; Tungsten; Tungsten carbide; Thermal conductivity; Transition metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014644621350546479,"score_gpt":0.20277335643696856,"score_spread":0.18812873508642208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139985589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827087,0.0005202689,0.0007473101,0.00013624462,0.00011920231,0.0001559634,0.0000057360876,0.00003073309,0.00001367736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979321,0.0007448058,0.0011895553,0.00005498669,0.000041358096,0.0000054159113,6.9623525e-7,0.000028153343,0.000002947783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900687,0.00007795908,0.00036292712,0.0001202353,0.00025592203,0.0001761148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899536,0.00011068214,0.00036793988,0.0002159793,0.00025192386,0.000058090827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015199724,0.00016880558,0.00047111366,0.000025977886,0.00018116368,0.000054125732,0.00016907568,0.000023961898,6.6247094e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003552053,0.00011630381,0.00014431708,0.00027391082,0.00024815672,0.00012874749,0.0001043595,0.00018517861,3.4933495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043385742,0.00026410128,0.015586903,0.00009815947,0.00039261772,0.000008735762,0.0023736467,0.044816997,0.935611,0.000016236416,0.00010221699,0.00068599806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085016736,0.00028290544,0.11934451,0.00017663337,0.00016424118,0.00010917374,0.0043083504,0.0058071995,0.8686552,0.000110765744,0.00001637124,0.00017446767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022916007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008419366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103757605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009916126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085865664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47427318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143681456","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2021.1112","title":"Pulsed electric current sintering of TiB2-based ceramics using nitride additives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium diboride; Tin; Ceramic; Sintering; Titanium nitride; Boron nitride; Nitride; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Titanium; Boron; Tin oxide; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.012792423196941108,"score_gpt":0.22615361686062568,"score_spread":0.21336119366368458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143681456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611853,0.0022366422,0.035874896,0.000005890141,0.00026255136,0.000045970064,0.000025319665,0.000082782746,0.00028070158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679023,0.0003014772,0.0027941416,0.000005181515,0.00006087442,0.0000066326616,0.000003564499,0.000034337107,0.0000035829828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992623,0.000023506005,0.00025592442,0.00017008604,0.000076571385,0.00021165796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996335,0.000097463366,0.000044896275,0.00013401169,0.00004365245,0.000046485096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005421478,0.0001598404,0.00027870486,0.00008571578,0.000049483297,0.000054622804,0.000066040244,0.00003531577,0.00007772223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005121618,0.00016746014,0.000067492736,0.00011447,0.000021111826,0.00009386169,0.000045261553,0.000073779076,0.0000011901654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010957233,0.000018106144,0.0000669163,0.0002751087,0.000026480824,0.000008108771,0.000040131326,0.00878512,0.9613182,0.000029457615,0.0000022809497,0.029419107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091702925,0.000011942252,0.00029157128,0.0005155896,0.000025200057,0.000012975379,0.00004887495,0.10861631,0.8898851,0.00005601201,0.00027757103,0.00016710903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045524716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022510003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099831186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042827764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001631203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68288267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158973735","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203888","title":"Computational investigation of the effect of microstructure on the scratch resistance of tungsten-carbide nickel composite coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Volume fraction; Tungsten carbide; Composite number; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure; Volume (thermodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Tungsten; Carbide; Coating; Particle size; Metal matrix composite; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003575346643890262,"score_gpt":0.18621937385439785,"score_spread":0.1826440272105076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158973735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909586,0.00017212532,0.00019359407,0.0001390418,0.000096337935,0.00009453762,0.00003793915,0.000011777708,0.00015878228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983475,0.0000042841352,0.0015317493,0.000046153516,0.000014819944,0.000002789559,0.000009207647,0.000009729609,0.00003373266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995085,0.0000627558,0.00017956985,0.00006609682,0.00012547136,0.000057629688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949014,0.00020626035,0.00008808295,0.00015093965,0.00005403724,0.000010525729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007197762,0.000070844086,0.00014586735,0.000010400042,0.000031796182,0.0000063148605,0.00009909884,0.00002842442,0.0000095223295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025528901,0.000044204124,0.000044473352,0.00011511325,0.00007825579,0.000021829197,0.000027156117,0.00006354758,8.737607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017690494,0.0000017320433,0.0017353359,0.00016864159,0.000014404753,2.3850342e-7,0.0001570019,0.041587133,0.9552529,0.0008737868,0.00018124226,0.000009902732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015739287,0.000022951197,0.01344449,0.0001972246,0.000012428205,8.187304e-7,0.000018188233,0.00090508803,0.9834374,0.0017336614,0.00003074283,0.0000395832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004522651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035042253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040682044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009680095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105053405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18025918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163120312","doi":"10.1007/s40831-021-00346-2","title":"Study of the Processing of a Recycled WC–Co Powder: Can It Compete with Conventional WC–Co Powders?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beef Cattle Research Council","keywords":"Tungsten carbide; Materials science; Sintering; Raw material; Metallurgy; Ball mill; Cemented carbide; Fracture toughness; Cobalt; Carbide; Silicon carbide; Toughness; Tungsten","score_opus":0.00873220488648295,"score_gpt":0.23433912634562257,"score_spread":0.22560692145913963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163120312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951664,0.0008885396,0.0023488968,0.00019775135,0.00011488377,0.00016137505,0.0000033974775,0.00001400299,0.0011047232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833465,0.00004093443,0.0007535454,0.000030530315,0.00005715927,0.0000052595688,0.0000018834842,0.000030124258,0.0007459185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843866,0.00009818131,0.00064898364,0.000113686634,0.0004428032,0.00025771838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984544,0.000051885178,0.00047946617,0.0001933493,0.00075495546,0.000065954526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029256716,0.00016876927,0.00053231494,0.00012334193,0.000097092045,0.000049364644,0.00023594663,0.00004077614,0.00013504233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038463648,0.00011707665,0.00013103039,0.00033582913,0.00006575756,0.00025082284,0.00005324203,0.00016971132,2.8822316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017619986,0.00471111,0.010643479,0.006460414,0.005968781,0.0049298094,0.014995591,0.3641519,0.5678759,0.014177091,0.0014959965,0.002827894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015897756,0.0034955135,0.01805635,0.0018519482,0.0017185946,0.0026004852,0.29252896,0.001932567,0.6269843,0.006570434,0.02693905,0.0014240344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028235696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023017841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36221933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092525595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027140102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4774247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164257319","doi":"10.1080/13621718.2021.1931764","title":"Progress in Improving Joint Strength of Brazed Cemented Carbides and Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology of Welding & Joining","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Cemented carbide; Metallurgy; Joint (building); Carbide; Microstructure; Alloy; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006801579399597051,"score_gpt":0.2173266305933536,"score_spread":0.21052505119375656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164257319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771774,0.0016835978,0.00026396004,0.00007927269,0.000046378726,0.000036424797,7.408518e-7,0.000059393577,0.000112498135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893611,0.00005443816,0.010570936,0.0000030125289,0.0000027654037,0.0000029791586,1.2448149e-7,0.000003550303,0.0000010619757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994842,0.000003556924,0.00016004039,0.00013033238,0.00007398536,0.00014792958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.0000128373995,0.0000387096,0.000083565916,0.000053929398,0.0000170237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019312343,0.000053004693,0.00013821272,0.0002221127,0.00004571746,0.000014510253,0.00006187226,0.000031039566,0.0000018511668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000633701,0.000052290627,0.000005493705,0.0005006416,0.00034460085,0.0001408541,0.00010055125,0.000053284137,3.9481094e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012853726,0.0000063506936,0.023270544,0.000055260258,0.0000029182006,0.000003771207,0.00013015584,0.00007291453,0.9360108,0.002196257,1.9905875e-7,0.03824956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019203799,0.000039768736,0.0056580883,0.00012075159,0.0000030008289,0.000010678153,0.0009470405,0.0022454062,0.9899982,0.00072202476,0.000007346951,0.00005563565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035960345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003448518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053987436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009320699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022265987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21323499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165865062","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2021.1123","title":"Effects of carbon nano-additives on characteristics of TiC ceramics prepared by field-assisted sintering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Carbon black; Sintering; Carbon fibers; Graphite; Ceramic; Carbide; Titanium carbide; Grain size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.00344367895949086,"score_gpt":0.1860984188271234,"score_spread":0.18265473986763256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165865062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776024,0.0003937182,0.00072870456,0.000007452281,0.00023391185,0.000056492237,0.00003161407,0.000045992976,0.00074185664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992428,0.00026952793,0.0003896847,0.0000074267687,0.000024653013,0.000011022081,0.000003824508,0.000024416453,0.000026665242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993914,0.000023256654,0.0002511609,0.00013910249,0.00006522459,0.00012986017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994338,0.00031833534,0.00006109456,0.00012662758,0.000028480265,0.000031652326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030289859,0.00013532698,0.00032823582,0.00003435397,0.000019307585,0.000021073902,0.000057307843,0.00005080611,0.00001925257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010312321,0.00013632364,0.000047710753,0.000040466457,0.000021562202,0.00003716989,0.000048875452,0.000044499473,3.0330418e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032417993,0.000031623542,0.0000704854,0.00090459286,0.00005414414,0.000008900635,0.00015372106,0.00003559224,0.98307216,0.000022576387,0.000007196448,0.01560656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000093695126,0.00006608125,0.002272501,0.0010588162,0.000029477356,0.0000065005893,0.000052934476,0.0014073021,0.99474895,0.000016076725,0.00012153784,0.00012614988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000668821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015419638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015480409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018202534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043984014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55591166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179410763","doi":"","title":"Theoretical design of SCC resistant Ni-base alloy by a computational chemistry approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Base (topology); Chemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008676632515953641,"score_gpt":0.1843442893297317,"score_spread":0.17566765681377808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179410763","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20993952,0.00019061056,0.77579695,0.00001244007,0.00002348973,0.00008455988,0.0000205162,0.00016075351,0.013771127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89685446,0.000010689652,0.10298954,0.000011992207,0.000014734553,0.000008069304,0.000023574688,0.000012759967,0.00007416807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995684,0.000009282092,0.00013826576,0.00008718512,0.00009651328,0.000100352976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980485,0.000043153956,0.000012911418,0.00008019281,0.00002144997,0.00003743404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000040398292,0.00007938464,0.000112567475,0.0000075435605,0.00002575882,0.0000051142133,0.000066656976,0.000034246823,0.00028579892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056499366,0.00006927267,0.000019217438,0.000037683007,0.00009530539,0.000025847616,0.000012380157,0.000035581656,0.0000036841388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003332631,0.000041687203,0.0000055471787,0.000053129515,0.00001298192,0.0000028608642,0.00002482684,0.32013685,0.6656014,0.012871913,0.0011952893,0.000020237278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040736332,0.00003168448,0.000033334014,0.000013238842,0.000008089654,0.000021348667,0.000023238106,0.2938531,0.6951311,0.010165759,0.0001079814,0.0002037353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010239485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.086449e-9,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6869149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011791416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008950559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31292978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180984999","doi":"10.18280/acsm.450308","title":"Characterization and Microstructural Evolution of WC-Co Cemented Carbides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Hot isostatic pressing; Porosity; Carbide; Graphite; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Indentation hardness; Phase (matter); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011301802587923628,"score_gpt":0.2339869027321663,"score_spread":0.22268510014424267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180984999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98771363,0.00039414922,0.011462996,0.000015357049,0.00011903655,0.000040885214,0.000024586843,0.00005088876,0.0001784793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950815,0.00020895322,0.004609433,0.000015440044,0.000029951603,0.0000028006891,0.00002156955,0.000007599013,0.000022781827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945575,0.000009706258,0.0001279485,0.00012741525,0.000095400675,0.0001837662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997261,0.000009320675,0.000031191084,0.000100258054,0.00008449244,0.000048636088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008148157,0.0000767354,0.00009905019,0.000060040744,0.00009857435,0.000060149967,0.000084469735,0.00002128317,0.00002327683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026206806,0.00007515197,0.000016388469,0.00020335379,0.00023895505,0.0003047015,0.000034483677,0.000030603027,0.0000026364512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003962986,0.0000040737077,0.0015687316,0.00006744934,0.0000039136557,0.0000016275259,0.00020404851,0.0005759665,0.9955091,0.00067439955,0.0000039062356,0.001382804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008354598,0.000013229833,0.11571502,0.000038747574,0.000005039936,0.000034433466,0.00010071007,0.0047994275,0.87814456,0.0008411223,0.00014233108,0.00008182534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005344936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039499473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11736455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055861467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046568664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30646086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189723190","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114148","title":"Electron work function as an indicator for tuning the bulk modulus of MC carbide by metal-substitution: A first-principles computational study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scripta Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Work (physics); Bulk modulus; Modulus; Carbide; Deformation (meteorology); Elastic modulus; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016193754787557243,"score_gpt":0.2359103286130312,"score_spread":0.21971657382547397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189723190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98161095,0.00043977093,0.010457895,0.00004249071,0.0068379794,0.00035417365,0.00007362785,0.00012808047,0.000055001066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751705,0.000008966808,0.0014661934,0.000033721688,0.00017962193,0.00013459327,0.00019744907,0.000030078378,0.00043231467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991072,0.00004781183,0.00028670285,0.0002077772,0.00015609048,0.00019440679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958926,0.0000065860086,0.00007134022,0.00022227115,0.00006793434,0.000042623567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015550012,0.00015080434,0.00021382137,0.000030836087,0.000161153,0.0001049224,0.00013982305,0.000045982495,0.00011575633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000174783,0.00012998647,0.0000422851,0.00012000688,0.000032772354,0.00017064219,0.00004174118,0.000047561207,0.000009597788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038834472,0.00025481495,0.00050323986,0.00019149428,0.00034088208,0.0000070456927,0.0007834823,0.03314477,0.9459575,0.0126300845,0.005666253,0.00013212491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027387044,0.0010075532,0.012713107,0.0001283707,0.00048242667,0.00003038274,0.0009696157,0.021699812,0.7973865,0.009178641,0.1527355,0.0009293787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031992604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013609773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14857097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046639536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002831585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5300695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190753654","doi":"","title":"Amélioration du procédé RTM par l'optimisation des paramètres d'injection","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Transfer molding; Porosity; Materials science; Mathematics; Composite material; Mold","score_opus":0.0077577125470215886,"score_gpt":0.21633267147495716,"score_spread":0.20857495892793557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190753654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29969782,0.006093966,0.6902594,0.0004577169,0.00074093055,0.0006448963,0.000027996202,0.0010287662,0.0010485259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7496325,0.0016672814,0.24658062,0.00018839585,0.0007226567,0.00023924652,0.000061058854,0.00012934794,0.00077891315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737024,0.00010083246,0.0007708152,0.00046486108,0.0002787218,0.0010145386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861693,0.00010881832,0.00025179505,0.0005018029,0.00019973592,0.00032094074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007695306,0.0005323566,0.00040763855,0.0004041156,0.00044124533,0.00026626137,0.00026608902,0.0005311722,0.00015383874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012568619,0.00062385184,0.00016295265,0.00065214926,0.00017765076,0.0010961387,0.00009103092,0.000376232,0.00007103899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047569745,0.0006212405,0.02735755,0.0006475228,0.00017244912,0.00014286049,0.0022370983,0.3501649,0.30443478,0.054318324,0.0021739118,0.25725368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081313594,0.0006444185,0.10395149,0.0004337498,0.00018873683,0.00044937705,0.00037234402,0.16280413,0.6912561,0.02892108,0.008836595,0.0013288629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009484648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005596905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44993466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010450104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008669582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193646469","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0575","title":"Hard Arc-Sprayed Coating with Enhanced Erosion and Abrasion Wear Resistance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Knoop hardness test; Coating; Erosion; Slurry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Tribology; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004518176919473057,"score_gpt":0.18101683008025787,"score_spread":0.1764986531607848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193646469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99165773,0.00032849034,0.0016959002,0.000021165695,0.00004297982,0.000099241384,0.000003956029,0.00022277106,0.0059277317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372804,0.00013320618,0.0053222952,0.00003067175,0.00006989774,0.00001101204,0.0000036181684,0.0000322235,0.00066904136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945575,0.000015187833,0.00011515318,0.00014002733,0.00008905686,0.00018482859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976903,0.000022064054,0.000020135773,0.00013082955,0.000009982132,0.000047946403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047716745,0.00012698585,0.0001351407,0.000013805119,0.00007982585,0.00003467232,0.00006207466,0.00003628219,0.00031535875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019335496,0.00010124976,0.000012417553,0.000052912397,0.00002835577,0.00014001578,0.000010685159,0.00007101214,0.000041290266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101686885,0.0000061471414,0.000065863445,0.000030524785,0.0000055114506,0.0000027754513,0.0001408245,0.004066493,0.99172676,0.000044761717,0.000015618038,0.0037930252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043335077,0.000059151866,0.01134773,0.00015061157,0.000008506181,0.0000026686378,0.000020480931,0.0002698421,0.9858492,0.000060487382,0.0015928278,0.0002051591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004686884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106638245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011281867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001356612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028472707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41288456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193719174","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0895","title":"Thermal Spray Processing of WC-Co Nanomaterials","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Porosity; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005835306528065319,"score_gpt":0.21161953957564655,"score_spread":0.20578423304758123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193719174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97358274,0.00053622655,0.00010740539,0.000007825215,0.0001623163,0.00012059248,0.000018592053,0.00028268647,0.025181586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833035,0.000033264354,0.000975535,0.000027664226,0.0002609276,0.000014666242,0.0000080204245,0.00005419392,0.00029538418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991347,0.000028510225,0.0002933015,0.0001378017,0.0001212152,0.0002844528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996744,0.00001714663,0.000048443704,0.0001923623,0.000016898062,0.000050751103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001022646,0.00018669793,0.0002733643,0.000029358445,0.000054078966,0.00004049356,0.00018596463,0.00007145679,0.0037713656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024209533,0.00015896815,0.000048083628,0.00006877044,0.00004747396,0.0002196317,0.000014895126,0.00005364417,0.00019169155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005404834,0.000022337723,0.00005564592,0.00008871596,0.000016012918,0.000005325392,0.00021012673,0.012349429,0.96983266,0.00006042996,0.000017432962,0.01728782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002531356,0.00003938567,0.0012799385,0.000053581072,0.000013169478,0.0000051352094,0.000011982476,0.00018376033,0.99425983,0.000055355533,0.0036348281,0.00020987325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054135853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0420483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024886202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015662268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001062005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99713933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194523851","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1149","title":"Thermal Spray Coatings for Ball Valves Used in Nickel/Cobalt Pressure Acid Leaching","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Slurry; Coating; Microstructure; Abrasion (mechanical); Indentation hardness; Nickel; Leaching (pedology); Ceramic; Composite material","score_opus":0.008199808559424105,"score_gpt":0.22039965716596302,"score_spread":0.21219984860653893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194523851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215025,0.0010155939,0.00082241505,0.000045851557,0.00019555927,0.0003599849,0.000032928776,0.00033116355,0.005046266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621123,0.000027396083,0.0027599237,0.000084174564,0.00026464008,0.00006716533,0.00001697244,0.000079041936,0.0004894504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988491,0.00004400266,0.0002930944,0.00022692335,0.00012893736,0.00045797476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.000075808,0.00004206073,0.00023006591,0.000014870561,0.00006715277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018529991,0.0002514783,0.000297327,0.000038925533,0.00008375036,0.0000636206,0.00025839196,0.00010896353,0.0007713314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011006655,0.00023058623,0.000087978166,0.00007397608,0.00002963325,0.0002909787,0.000027693672,0.00017620712,0.00007486108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000762854,0.000030653362,0.0006730587,0.00007988177,0.000024958596,0.0000036147562,0.00052872876,0.11612109,0.87560457,0.00018701021,0.00005642264,0.006613703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018359947,0.00015039176,0.010182274,0.0001595417,0.000065819295,0.0000052751234,0.00007692785,0.0073728627,0.9508026,0.00029434802,0.028262343,0.00079160294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033692497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038015394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10874823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026274805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011013785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9403033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201398801","doi":"10.32393/csme.2021.225","title":"Effect Of The Strength Of Individual Structures Of A 3D-Printed Wc-Co Cemented Carbides On Its Bulk Mechanical Properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Canadian Mechanical Engineering. Volume 4","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Mechanical strength; Cemented carbide; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009093849127398992,"score_gpt":0.22276837875000238,"score_spread":0.2136745296226034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201398801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758303,0.0012459344,0.00009456785,0.000037176607,0.00039064922,0.00036819704,0.00018094646,0.000059778256,0.00003971079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896157,0.000023212582,0.0008446216,0.000010128265,0.000031818716,0.00005826224,0.000014488278,0.000047407713,0.000008482106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845177,0.00007107271,0.00049935875,0.00022545502,0.00033233163,0.00042004234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925137,0.000080705766,0.000076199176,0.0003503724,0.00007983769,0.00016153205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023660745,0.00025564258,0.00051338953,0.00015250794,0.000022218048,0.000017652554,0.0004091987,0.0001597883,0.00008000095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024490777,0.0002029031,0.00009716229,0.00032492288,0.00004424115,0.000047648587,0.00009343535,0.00027052968,0.0000010048254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026838598,0.0001915231,0.0016818459,0.005318916,0.0006974239,0.00008183726,0.000419309,0.13444535,0.8109416,0.018631155,0.00007935843,0.027243337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045439188,0.00025592203,0.00073484046,0.00043139732,0.000039138173,0.00000586651,0.000011779335,0.05297741,0.94462514,0.000044529428,0.00023116055,0.00018842696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072642067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020651396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13368358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115758645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011117636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8274149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214366607","doi":"","title":"WC-Co(6%)Surface Pretreatments for Improving Diamond Coating Adhesion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Adhesion; Materials science; Diamond; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.006963723935791526,"score_gpt":0.22283918184753007,"score_spread":0.21587545791173854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214366607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817034,0.00018172176,0.009024457,0.0000048575766,0.00009374824,0.00022846178,0.000014837299,0.00034191133,0.008406594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96697575,0.0000279303,0.031111471,0.000015153684,0.000048474085,0.000023876135,0.0000151626,0.00002916769,0.0017530048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995398,0.0000037013826,0.00011996409,0.000112024885,0.000046571906,0.00017794581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998083,0.00003589496,0.000011572539,0.00010000895,0.000008678657,0.000035560253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002814733,0.00010521752,0.000103120314,0.000009239036,0.00006597755,0.00003425174,0.000051349565,0.000033844153,0.0003441178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033348645,0.00009171239,0.000029334316,0.000027427726,0.000005140934,0.00012594603,0.0000062814534,0.000022706201,0.000048200527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017549124,0.000018313669,0.00020827088,0.000082515035,0.000012726801,0.0000011142001,0.00007453317,0.02967329,0.92037684,0.00004916865,0.00020940484,0.04927628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039717232,0.00008185296,0.00017287878,0.000017182998,0.000011473318,0.0000014787498,0.000019606377,0.03955589,0.95679575,0.00021822842,0.0025547813,0.00017367734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009990287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016222928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0491026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026578065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002556058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3767849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217503017","doi":"10.22215/etd/2019-13516","title":"Experimental and Modeling Study of Sliding Wear Performance for Selected Molybdenum Stellite Alloys","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Molybdenum; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Tungsten; Volume fraction; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012419076264198466,"score_gpt":0.2487992785332174,"score_spread":0.23638020226901893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217503017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956827,0.0008784725,0.0020862226,1.446851e-7,0.00031488048,0.00061789685,0.0000056639683,0.0000994646,0.00031451345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982771,0.00008517538,0.0008624766,0.0000010089487,0.00003246086,0.00006993856,0.00010949804,0.000059328995,0.00050295854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934983,0.000005117208,0.00024535542,0.0001691005,0.00008936934,0.00014120953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997573,0.000016417782,0.000043250402,0.00010640323,0.00005432935,0.00002231744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032635948,0.0001873874,0.00028747582,0.000063518455,0.000038001865,0.000024717538,0.000071014394,0.00008156822,0.000012639815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018694104,0.00018538171,0.000022920474,0.000050928393,0.0000015904393,0.00010588237,0.000011096303,0.000060918323,0.0000014056415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008458249,0.000048213657,0.000062709536,0.00059595966,0.000059597907,1.5599797e-7,0.0021823063,0.06039457,0.9363095,0.000024682078,0.0000032297783,0.00023445759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041915564,0.00022987212,0.000060889204,0.000090249945,0.000026609478,5.023844e-7,0.004571429,0.39118323,0.60321766,0.000003624503,0.0000056560507,0.00019112074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084094045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032594055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33309188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001927713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069260586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75596464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W326184090","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-85709-211-3.00019-4","title":"Thermal spray nanostructured ceramic and metal-matrix composite coatings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Abrasion (mechanical); Ceramic; Metallurgy; Coating; Toughness; Conversion coating; Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.00491716094179678,"score_gpt":0.1983467137367573,"score_spread":0.19342955279496052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W326184090","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013950087,0.004297043,0.0001180248,0.000009588165,0.0009628993,0.000445265,0.00006442086,0.00043954334,0.97971314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15805092,0.00017552385,0.0027016785,0.00013632771,0.00058354426,0.000025225336,0.00006927587,0.00031444253,0.8379431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998789,0.000015707521,0.00039727904,0.00033221935,0.00017490171,0.00029087334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932176,0.000043409487,0.00013329751,0.0003559859,0.000038369828,0.00010720735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007297697,0.0005478854,0.0006919719,0.00008567839,0.00009851747,0.00009153383,0.00019496478,0.0002908764,0.00013029765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027725355,0.0005033164,0.0001273707,0.0000065655595,0.000098222976,0.00003990291,0.00010524197,0.00031617103,0.00007068057],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019263565,0.0000014998523,0.00000264601,0.0004178713,0.00017799083,0.000020494865,0.00013296258,0.000367222,0.46269318,0.005637854,0.00004673974,0.5304823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046104743,0.00006428706,0.000026613714,0.00040122322,0.0002526294,0.000045063065,0.0000019244328,0.00020998048,0.03685816,0.0061849346,0.95446265,0.0010314956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.8844443e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027637911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9544159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003673965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009627165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210354208","doi":"10.1017/s1431927621008576","title":"Microstructural Characterization of WC-Co-hBN Cemented Carbide Processed Using Selective Laser Sintering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Characterization (materials science); Carbide; Cemented carbide; Metallurgy; Selective laser sintering; Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.006248575055414294,"score_gpt":0.23822041209782543,"score_spread":0.23197183704241114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210354208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916126,0.00040606337,0.007637618,0.000006445179,0.00008892903,0.0000704161,0.00008855912,0.000049787177,0.000039570827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959423,0.00014065758,0.00357978,0.000028712151,0.000033193388,0.0000025417473,0.00018320046,0.000027518845,0.00006211296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921364,0.00002141474,0.00028850063,0.00022090989,0.000057403016,0.00019813153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.00000967782,0.00007915253,0.00012857045,0.00011693914,0.00003894194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003482904,0.00017741967,0.00032609943,0.00009182212,0.00008220438,0.00008036722,0.0000618068,0.000057201454,0.000054896725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005476313,0.00018453355,0.00006664868,0.00029810282,0.000038609913,0.00018115771,0.000036461108,0.000065625136,0.0000013440502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022920465,0.00001253721,0.0007018723,0.0001774404,0.000179803,0.0000041858066,0.00028964854,0.0008704681,0.99752,0.0000014920648,0.000004838552,0.00021476444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025059172,0.00001124308,0.00095017866,0.00006483235,0.00015208844,0.00002473233,0.00010529336,0.0021644537,0.99591506,0.000011944783,0.00016801035,0.00018160339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022840342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013847011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004329672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004598688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020526255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75250596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214522613","doi":"10.1109/icops37625.2020.9717477","title":"Ion Implantation Study of Tungsten Alloys as Plasma Facing Components","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Tantalum; Divertor; Plasma; Metallurgy; Embrittlement; Fusion power; Ultimate tensile strength; Helium; Fracture toughness; Copper; Atomic physics; Tokamak","score_opus":0.05360160583940498,"score_gpt":0.2888317905547014,"score_spread":0.2352301847152964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214522613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98997957,0.0000020705331,0.0007247155,0.00022306861,0.0013630617,0.00025039216,0.000046984078,0.00013267623,0.007277489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992926,0.000024229192,0.0004140932,0.00007611597,0.000099206765,0.000020061603,0.00002012514,0.000015833224,0.00003770073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982171,0.000023571418,0.00038360825,0.00038269564,0.0007584352,0.00023458501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993397,0.00005716723,0.0001222637,0.00014263201,0.00019258742,0.00014563382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244671,0.00019797134,0.00023013486,0.00012735355,0.00010386973,0.00015253834,0.0006908726,0.000041186744,0.00017523236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005108538,0.0001940892,0.000035421755,0.00028022888,0.00008718169,0.0005070074,0.00007982772,0.00014723038,0.00017874985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012013805,0.00008347317,0.00037455847,0.000018447994,0.00003013195,0.000017411294,0.0012276187,0.050914813,0.94397056,0.0020963852,0.00008170677,0.0010647258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010660738,0.00061018945,0.0021267077,0.00008525916,0.000014975168,0.000021660542,0.0015026815,0.47882387,0.5150288,0.0002548553,0.00015578447,0.00030918172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035974874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013914624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42894182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007889355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052016574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7914728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223973138","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2022.2287","title":"Ultrasonic properties of Ni–Fe–B4C cermets produced by tube furnace sintering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Cermet; Sintering; Composite material; Attenuation; Shear waves; Metallurgy; Shear (geology); Acoustics; Ceramic; Optics","score_opus":0.008242186573340391,"score_gpt":0.17507966282553528,"score_spread":0.1668374762521949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223973138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609506,0.0026126138,0.00031086683,0.000047200436,0.00033290943,0.000112203204,0.000024846144,0.00014228669,0.00032202285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993447,0.0001776955,0.00025692137,0.00000916526,0.000034909153,0.000073712414,0.0000011351103,0.000044864446,0.000056908186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991544,0.00003247089,0.00026371997,0.00020311702,0.000116378316,0.00022992837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.00003079858,0.000046433423,0.00017399789,0.000014674333,0.00004178539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012515571,0.00016816558,0.00027755596,0.00005576375,0.00012305647,0.00004377818,0.00014845798,0.000021798458,0.00016174598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003045909,0.00015864651,0.00004711579,0.000065020606,0.000033871853,0.00012208465,0.00014502014,0.00009534011,0.000001726785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029426868,0.00001962004,0.000063522864,0.00023347387,0.000039567727,0.000002461268,0.00032441752,0.0015128476,0.9931412,0.000017392354,0.0000788155,0.0045372946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080800746,0.0000468236,0.00009105973,0.00017659602,0.0000158727,0.000027018908,0.00048506501,0.0019570207,0.9954704,0.000015783358,0.0014335695,0.00019999372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019474752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014906109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004337301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051142517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051160146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64694166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224212140","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-1556833/v1","title":"Experimental investigation into weld cladding of Ni-WC MMC overlays by CMT process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Overlay; Welding; Materials science; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.03247808889825013,"score_gpt":0.3671365812082112,"score_spread":0.33465849230996103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224212140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935458,0.0030671442,0.00029993456,0.000043453052,0.00037385238,0.0006138475,0.00016884523,0.0002039941,0.0016831766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789226,0.00014660283,0.00067857263,0.000006491014,0.00013119655,0.0005691603,0.0003728604,0.000074278905,0.00012860239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979966,0.00012710372,0.000332567,0.0003744572,0.0007934999,0.00037571523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992196,0.00008095656,0.00006706551,0.00038752967,0.00012755196,0.00011730155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003734366,0.00022475464,0.00030973754,0.00021038041,0.00016144726,0.00008805686,0.00043890884,0.00016036774,0.0006395127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005674169,0.00024852547,0.00006515033,0.00025208446,0.00009327091,0.00013298135,0.0007580849,0.0008051977,0.000010129781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004263077,0.000063325,0.0005146484,0.0037657334,0.000050263723,0.000008040668,0.0034576217,0.04224785,0.9454191,0.00039081986,0.003710382,0.00032963074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000207935,0.0001631962,0.00014569315,0.0005234535,0.0000055203986,0.0000012717221,0.0026019723,0.004561322,0.9865869,0.0034592694,0.0014242143,0.0003191943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016256822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030237925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041167904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036638248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008772797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224302855","doi":"10.1007/s40145-022-0574-6","title":"Low-temperature densification of high-entropy (Ti,Zr,Nb,Ta,Mo)C—Co composites with high hardness and high toughness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Advanced Ceramics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Sintering; Carbide; Toughness; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0031090483016711573,"score_gpt":0.1905764258330914,"score_spread":0.18746737753142023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224302855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991539,0.0007327864,0.0063965777,0.000117009775,0.00090839027,0.00015647888,0.000089744186,0.000049687085,0.000010347735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98340374,0.00055033737,0.01567332,0.000046533227,0.00017141891,0.000010506591,0.00004562705,0.000058087364,0.000040422117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864286,0.000048783957,0.00053514115,0.00017700496,0.00035805692,0.00023814228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901193,0.00006471682,0.00038109336,0.00019870925,0.00024919203,0.00009434533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010901175,0.00024443143,0.00053050806,0.00013480327,0.00016001318,0.00006097278,0.00023661702,0.000060637034,0.000029831257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010608003,0.0002139172,0.000057642697,0.00021991908,0.000061151,0.00039626195,0.0000565102,0.00032078967,6.8107187e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038266074,0.00007003928,0.000102260805,0.00011674643,0.00007389922,0.000027676997,0.0001385634,0.33715677,0.6591451,0.0019772418,0.00005360303,0.00075540127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027402118,0.0008394984,0.0060845655,0.0002058862,0.00011347444,0.00041162717,0.00056732097,0.0015632922,0.98268896,0.003004227,0.001288931,0.00049200153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006132633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002286269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3355935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001532874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030765448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87232906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225484890","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4065269","title":"Unexpected Role of Prefactors in Defects Diffusion: The Case of Vacancies in the 55fe-28Ni-17Cr Concentrated Solid-Solution Alloys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Solid solution; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0038053020149755846,"score_gpt":0.20405609504726238,"score_spread":0.2002507930322868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225484890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946572,0.004690936,0.0002627704,0.00004695893,0.00009309949,0.00015449719,0.0000062212757,0.000016066011,0.00007221064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999092,0.00081644586,0.000009323692,0.000009514404,0.00003075998,0.00001881649,0.0000035874234,0.000013541807,0.00000601939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860245,0.00018271334,0.00031656976,0.00007762126,0.0001404613,0.00068015594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.00007693009,0.00011040703,0.00012116017,0.000025078949,0.000016331258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005189258,0.000106395,0.00017452893,0.000070217364,0.00011879219,0.000012283338,0.00022737341,0.000028291955,0.000027791546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016896403,0.00007160884,0.000049822098,0.00032966322,0.00003167584,0.00007437987,0.000039914536,0.0007535386,2.4174057e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115311545,0.00012737089,0.002095687,0.000021275935,0.00006518391,0.000055230696,0.0035379457,0.09794183,0.8813743,0.013274081,0.000013029745,0.0013787288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009996502,0.0035239735,0.036894582,0.00029813775,0.0002771242,0.013746629,0.17441718,0.11263073,0.42217037,0.22235481,0.0020071284,0.0016828156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034243678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024945592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45920393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039602417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019629045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32737923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231423103","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/12/1353","title":"Fabrication of Composite LSCF-SDC Cathode Coatings by Plasma Spray Processing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Composite number; Cathode; Thermal spraying; Spray drying; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma processing; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007545451466315907,"score_gpt":0.2226492510339177,"score_spread":0.21510379956760178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231423103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97671187,0.0003731705,0.0005742273,0.000044645447,0.00011834538,0.00009091032,0.000007984515,0.00028078406,0.021798057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840132,0.0000118579965,0.01577544,0.000026496933,0.00008769935,0.000004054022,0.000024097628,0.000025057232,0.00003211153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990772,0.0000129379405,0.00037951765,0.00015729111,0.00014584439,0.00022722223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995057,0.00006141908,0.0001756403,0.00012981414,0.00006907461,0.000058378217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520985,0.00015548158,0.00020131591,0.000041780775,0.00007812976,0.000051463572,0.0001254839,0.000065763896,0.000003863477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005300744,0.00016459583,0.000025773727,0.000103581384,0.000018582597,0.00016178882,0.000011601404,0.000106668354,0.000011157564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062316103,0.000024513487,0.0001294027,0.00006827328,0.000002714168,0.000001187412,0.0001988648,0.17028637,0.8267338,0.0000026206135,0.00020183098,0.002344189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016184278,0.000031139723,0.0036605522,0.0001962258,0.0000122047595,0.000004292017,0.000023767316,0.0042101033,0.9909654,0.00011849497,0.00043676796,0.00017921193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012749949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.070224e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16607626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031904616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008062432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6712023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231595988","doi":"10.3139/120.111480","title":"Fatigue behavior of two notched cutting tool materials – High speed steel and cemented carbide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Testing","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Cemented carbide; Materials science; Finite element method; High-speed steel; Carbide; Machining; Fatigue limit; Fatigue testing; Fracture (geology); Cutting tool; Structural engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.040119048530874224,"score_gpt":0.2523541207000397,"score_spread":0.21223507216916548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231595988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801993,0.000046076744,0.00032102125,0.00002439407,0.0004945191,0.00037148688,0.00019573056,0.00042692537,0.00009991984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812607,0.000006994296,0.018212654,0.00004909508,0.00030629765,0.000031500247,0.000053167587,0.00007407147,0.000005478626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985044,0.00004941221,0.0007107081,0.0002683671,0.00014574699,0.0003213787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939704,0.00009554264,0.00018856289,0.00017189415,0.000066158354,0.0000807991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018237025,0.00027693334,0.00055538374,0.000041567244,0.0000671021,0.00013385655,0.00014170959,0.00006202877,0.00021531439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016092553,0.0002814608,0.00001756333,0.00012435575,0.000035947698,0.00017426394,0.00014277801,0.000049331877,0.00000885871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022559723,0.00001221133,0.0005918062,0.00041676091,0.00001991014,0.000016645916,0.00015478204,0.0011355497,0.9969646,0.00010193545,0.000011020296,0.0005522437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006317304,0.000075878255,0.0031092307,0.00014612616,0.000060982697,0.000009672849,0.000039383885,0.00041135738,0.995149,0.00006330602,0.000015263906,0.0002880718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017264437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011378215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017891632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002122069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010156034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232407723","doi":"10.22215/etd/2015-11057","title":"Temperature-Dependent Fracture Toughness Evaluation of WC-10Co4Cr Coating/1018 Low Carbon Steel Substrate System","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Coating; Composite material; Brittleness; Fracture toughness; Substrate (aquarium); Toughness; Carbon steel; Composite number; Metallurgy; Corrosion","score_opus":0.010818451981402657,"score_gpt":0.2560502292594189,"score_spread":0.24523177727801623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232407723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97197855,0.0018679347,0.00004063194,0.0000022841803,0.002425471,0.00068907894,0.000063120904,0.0003542031,0.022578744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971637,0.000030759755,0.00016565848,0.000004549612,0.0002919836,0.0001252229,0.0012734456,0.00010880975,0.00083586463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978464,0.00007900834,0.0006053606,0.00031843956,0.0009024007,0.00024834383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984353,0.000030183624,0.00025529982,0.00037385098,0.00082204555,0.00008328776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004536204,0.00044173593,0.0006113189,0.000112682574,0.00004154538,0.00007872737,0.0002113514,0.0005034408,0.00006495308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002288048,0.00039507478,0.000079154386,0.00012711121,0.000009444001,0.00012179852,0.0000119179385,0.00027230635,0.00001034175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010216852,0.00004478102,0.000023477905,0.003937805,0.00017044981,0.0000072142284,0.00083112426,0.25862512,0.7349809,0.00023172352,0.00032190958,0.00072336115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009226413,0.00006484482,0.00085693103,0.0012447229,0.00040125567,0.0000074343407,0.0034764013,0.027318453,0.96463454,0.00026809727,0.00007374833,0.0007309033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006839007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035622885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23130667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002755453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251708800","doi":"10.1002/9781119093466.ch182","title":"Effect of Titanium and Chromium on the Microstructure of Tungsten‐Manganese Alloys Prepared by Mechanical Alloying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Tungsten; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chromium; Materials science; Titanium","score_opus":0.002943138437961017,"score_gpt":0.19875355631582164,"score_spread":0.19581041787786063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251708800","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30168048,0.015869515,0.00096525735,0.00009065873,0.0030363454,0.004288724,0.0017870645,0.0017037132,0.67057824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85488915,0.0008264992,0.0038206694,0.000124224,0.0005761159,0.000091733455,0.00027945556,0.0016137831,0.13777839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994089,0.00004008772,0.00016478519,0.00014731131,0.000116896605,0.00012204404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954545,0.00008278232,0.00007201711,0.00024801836,0.000014892987,0.000036842895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010983203,0.0002294573,0.00041524137,0.000031925065,0.000009231055,0.000009101914,0.00014383091,0.00018729822,0.00032142876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001435745,0.0001355083,0.000042003074,0.00003566696,0.000035551675,0.000014249058,0.00005172271,0.00008825,0.0000037852421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036462185,0.000004441269,0.0000011928984,0.00044390696,0.00008238767,9.1880264e-7,0.000019064511,0.000034447534,0.7978369,0.00012304909,0.2013702,0.00004699875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058385904,0.00046015315,0.0000041167946,0.00038802228,0.00009815328,0.000009108745,0.00001678677,0.00036296988,0.90848255,0.000091044385,0.08917793,0.0003253047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003154862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012752764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55320865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013096042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005342771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55258673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251717613","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/8/491","title":"Thermally Treated Fe-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Vacuum Deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.004624283815665827,"score_gpt":0.19335244271354557,"score_spread":0.18872815889787975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251717613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96312004,0.00042038574,0.00005111713,0.000022687454,0.00027534424,0.00012867586,0.000017079217,0.0006615612,0.035303105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978811,0.000016256692,0.0012964975,0.0000046245673,0.00025094624,0.000020791476,0.00024158553,0.000047207224,0.00024097013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991171,0.000017669756,0.00029986142,0.00019231012,0.00011887672,0.00025420001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.00001996073,0.00008016106,0.0001587459,0.000033955053,0.00004802961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008544479,0.00017465849,0.00014577017,0.00003866298,0.00010075776,0.00007469301,0.000083431914,0.00008612426,0.000008289586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066025486,0.00018108296,0.000038291113,0.00008260588,0.000012992958,0.00017610888,0.000012818805,0.00007526547,0.0000449597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012484087,0.000026691947,0.000034118624,0.000027079104,0.000014150665,0.0000059493977,0.000041369967,0.12184043,0.8757864,0.000001243377,0.0020568226,0.0001532064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018755937,0.000018098683,0.0040560034,0.00005923736,0.000022767093,0.000027090782,0.000015570842,0.0011843601,0.9935584,0.000115547824,0.0005497992,0.00020555606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003427393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001266794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12065607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007175753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005813254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7384349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281264032","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2022.22107","title":"Reactive spark plasma sintering of ZrB2-TiC composites: Role of nano-sized carbon black additive","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Carbon black; Composite material; Sintering; Composite number; Microstructure; Fracture toughness; Carbide; Carbon fibers","score_opus":0.0047322731798261535,"score_gpt":0.1796762981936674,"score_spread":0.17494402501384124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281264032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480724,0.00033206472,0.00020458641,0.0000065472896,0.000149093,0.000115105,0.00010066177,0.00006911681,0.0042155576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910015,0.0000615661,0.0007105403,0.0000028062514,0.000026105827,0.000038747326,0.000003864649,0.00003941375,0.00001680284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911284,0.000045163742,0.00033481844,0.00018491331,0.00012736775,0.00019486311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943924,0.00022273631,0.000108661756,0.00016026276,0.000026443446,0.00004268086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009240757,0.00017950624,0.00043249922,0.000098784796,0.00005901142,0.000016290083,0.00013410382,0.00003033001,0.000118745935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024033196,0.00019033623,0.000073981195,0.00008140836,0.000069317226,0.000074331234,0.00018361362,0.000092089605,8.0645634e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014047779,0.000030229201,0.00009745994,0.00014143715,0.00010092816,0.000004257396,0.0010170025,0.0088854255,0.9860235,0.00007083071,0.0000032192868,0.0034852608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018503067,0.000098906654,0.00034253762,0.00028019922,0.000040968538,0.000015555612,0.0017010703,0.030130344,0.9664604,0.000113875336,0.00044138392,0.00018975209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049088372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059349063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021244917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006077049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071120476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77616864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281290241","doi":"10.1115/1.4054637","title":"Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of Inconel 625 Welds After Corrosion at Supercritical Water Conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Materials science; Gas tungsten arc welding; Inconel 625; Welding; Metallurgy; Inconel; Supercritical fluid; Corrosion; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Ductility (Earth science); Cladding (metalworking); Tensile testing; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Arc welding; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.002668681241482564,"score_gpt":0.18658132294132865,"score_spread":0.18391264169984609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281290241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885315,0.000054953696,0.00057241396,0.00007911711,0.0003833336,0.000025664438,0.000015205536,0.000013456307,0.0000027332333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994253,0.000069750255,0.00043028002,0.00002635888,0.00003463922,0.0000010945072,0.0000025332963,0.000008092966,0.000001959967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951845,0.0000070888946,0.00017841985,0.000059115016,0.00013602286,0.00010091765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998281,0.000012796367,0.00001218969,0.000038137747,0.000034272158,0.00007450185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014199907,0.00005275429,0.00009910286,0.00010391552,0.00010726567,0.000029239694,0.000055008048,0.000017278664,0.000071125716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137083625,0.000043073156,0.00001599014,0.00007209087,0.00004705305,0.000253933,0.00006080725,0.00007793434,4.4065567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012679295,0.0000037986415,0.00004890346,0.000015737043,0.0000017479808,0.0000017525439,0.00023014602,0.005940427,0.9934703,0.00018162087,0.000004336129,0.00008854352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063306314,0.00027106248,0.066913866,0.0000463056,0.00002969125,0.0008320804,0.00013053433,0.15478238,0.7727906,0.00010788116,0.0032138948,0.00024863819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0507837e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.230438e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22067972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000518089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065299996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17564723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286485028","doi":"10.1016/j.apt.2022.103715","title":"Refining of copper powder by a novel micro-abrasive milling method conducted in the air","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Powder Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Metallurgy; Copper; Abrasive","score_opus":0.008107736310552671,"score_gpt":0.24540170896196106,"score_spread":0.2372939726514084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286485028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812182,0.0035967226,0.012758865,0.00091971696,0.00030815628,0.00024442346,0.00011513057,0.00042846496,0.0004102749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95433855,0.00004162404,0.04499624,0.0003193327,0.0000095171035,0.00016985505,0.000035183628,0.00004975624,0.000039933264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886554,0.0000453058,0.00035340604,0.00026301373,0.00012556044,0.0003471475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934447,0.00013777855,0.00009425658,0.00037076007,0.00003537941,0.000017343602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014932449,0.00019609902,0.00033596615,0.00022751183,0.000114422044,0.0000066214334,0.00046201158,0.00010501782,0.000051184827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030800446,0.00017862185,0.000043363696,0.00067540305,0.0000773546,0.0000934001,0.00015243654,0.0004338669,0.0000028964173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019434385,0.000044454595,0.00008537626,0.000021685424,0.000024629591,0.0000070927526,0.00025763165,0.035626523,0.9588905,0.0022806292,0.00017139701,0.0025706722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001060698,0.00015662391,0.000052064872,0.000028221624,0.000016759916,0.000117082855,0.00250689,0.0004510367,0.93717355,0.0026211438,0.055502206,0.0003137201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055989462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05533081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006552509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011830263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7283988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293508399","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0041","title":"Effect of Friction-Stir Processing on the Wear Rate of WC-Based MMC Coatings Deposited by Low-Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Decarburization; Coating; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Friction stir processing; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004569961405658178,"score_gpt":0.20877205836525572,"score_spread":0.20420209695959754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293508399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957223,0.00047251384,0.0027352888,0.00003661974,0.00011198234,0.00025912272,0.000020733149,0.00013432154,0.00050712243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996175,0.0000040581976,0.00021867277,0.00003844895,0.000027376673,0.000024066461,0.000007837955,0.00004196526,0.000020048476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.000114963426,0.00022736803,0.00012107599,0.0001436599,0.00018349635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.00021361998,0.00012510234,0.00018093805,0.00005064405,0.000057276062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003203564,0.00017461278,0.0002499586,0.000033654807,0.00006158081,0.000025306126,0.00016434646,0.00006174116,0.00001879796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054932876,0.00012159877,0.00004324568,0.00013970745,0.000043445565,0.00008869099,0.000021122929,0.000115797535,0.0000072840085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015837536,0.000019604051,0.00014773817,0.00027266497,0.000020121865,0.0000010722549,0.00011063988,0.105454534,0.8934062,0.000024719386,0.000055572087,0.00032872797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004895868,0.00024263766,0.000081567356,0.00024392566,0.000046624584,5.47285e-7,0.000023252158,0.045860134,0.95276785,0.000007910488,0.00011451833,0.000121467296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027724025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016894069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059594397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025173214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016131802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4958654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294549842","doi":"10.1007/s00170-022-09816-7","title":"Taguchi-based experimental investigation into weld cladding of Ni-WC MMC overlays by CMT process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Cladding (metalworking); Overlay; Materials science; Welding; Industrial and production engineering; Process (computing); Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.004082055345026565,"score_gpt":0.22658626158142825,"score_spread":0.22250420623640169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294549842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948064,0.00053550955,0.0027060956,0.0007655172,0.0009096479,0.00009181361,0.000015719137,0.000106948995,0.00006234287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955314,0.000029979956,0.0042137327,0.00009821731,0.000052584266,0.00002717271,0.0000077352815,0.000026246693,0.000012977709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892116,0.000018373448,0.00043145928,0.0001118452,0.000371871,0.00014528743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993532,0.00005024653,0.0003465353,0.00014540633,0.000076181685,0.000028451217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289522,0.00014250912,0.00020335693,0.000270192,0.000099846635,0.000017925046,0.0008314325,0.00004547414,0.00008271248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024982615,0.00012355486,0.00005741861,0.00009729301,0.00008916172,0.00019038228,0.00014723284,0.00033237404,9.504483e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716452,0.000029570143,0.00005460016,0.0000142745685,0.000053133754,0.000008868604,0.00018290285,0.2733772,0.7239486,0.00036180054,0.00014693597,0.0017249408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005646608,0.00017815032,0.000034442823,0.00004459027,0.000009174885,0.0000762727,0.00078387413,0.0009758055,0.983565,0.012525777,0.0011266447,0.0001156326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049533915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.522583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27240142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022510506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002730998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50384206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630778","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0509","title":"The Use of Tungsten Carbide Materials for Oil Sand Wear Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hardfacing; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Welding; Coating; Carbide; Composite number; Tungsten; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.017502415936139618,"score_gpt":0.21688800319838245,"score_spread":0.1993855872622428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945546,0.00039586792,0.003058543,0.000017593658,0.00018768471,0.00018729905,0.00006401177,0.00007997134,0.00145446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570495,0.00009180258,0.00364936,0.000014504978,0.000066052664,0.00015871739,0.000003894666,0.00002429264,0.0002864479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996302,0.000014175774,0.00013169854,0.000055404438,0.000047092424,0.00012140247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996879,0.00008415558,0.000027122678,0.00015678332,0.000024999747,0.00001903208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081764534,0.000066361936,0.00009569677,0.000007759092,0.000058188805,0.000029838906,0.00007172066,0.000024403895,0.000037176877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011830105,0.000046571793,0.000022362172,0.000026851654,0.000022331107,0.000051962303,0.000007668578,0.000016691896,0.000009116674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010715348,0.0000044424596,0.0000064800797,0.000029008368,0.0000144462365,7.568887e-8,0.000023355458,0.002798471,0.992598,0.0031973612,0.00006898898,0.0012486516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010318524,0.000008972226,0.00004962714,0.0000064688,0.000010168995,8.2133056e-7,0.0000072114544,0.000026512827,0.8911749,0.0002257446,0.1083271,0.000059290753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005536308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023283806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108258106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009657869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004815146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18991426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630797","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1075","title":"Powder Densification and Spheroidization Using Induction Plasma Technology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Silicon carbide; Ceramic; Plasma; Tungsten; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00986840918707413,"score_gpt":0.20340991301247904,"score_spread":0.19354150382540491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900743,0.00019676019,0.008843371,0.0000096229915,0.00014626098,0.000051555293,4.4163872e-7,0.0001502047,0.00052749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476004,0.000019715444,0.0051562483,0.000004753573,0.000028145883,0.0000029545713,0.0000014467512,0.00001413973,0.000012542306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975175,0.00000896898,0.000068003836,0.0000657016,0.000027037215,0.0000785683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.00000382437,0.00001547211,0.000064139356,0.000013589623,0.000012986843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027257407,0.000055982586,0.000052514824,0.000030498011,0.00003859413,0.000012380093,0.000019007224,0.000055565644,0.000032925556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059089066,0.00005560957,0.0000047132467,0.00008156934,0.000016079588,0.000091629336,0.000004514943,0.000036051264,0.000008400976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019048183,0.0000029796481,0.00026981108,0.0000057430534,0.0000039369384,3.235785e-7,0.000024376313,0.013771296,0.9808848,0.0020358104,0.0000017353863,0.002997309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010948374,0.000009751585,0.00080059195,0.00000689598,0.0000069879184,0.000019790117,0.000039568953,0.0027503814,0.99467146,0.00055177114,0.0009454413,0.00008787109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001286788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011605935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01378669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016553064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024374992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22676924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630821","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0273","title":"Process Temperature-Hardness-Wear Relationships for HVOF-Sprayed Nanostructured and Conventional Cermet Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Coating; Raw material; Metallurgy; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010861298995237672,"score_gpt":0.22256549447284785,"score_spread":0.21170419547761019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688977,0.00034376292,0.0009947367,0.00003018431,0.00041059704,0.00027596287,0.00004494687,0.00015092616,0.00085910276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654984,0.00000793407,0.0030020927,0.000031385076,0.00008146077,0.000057962985,0.000034596524,0.00003454244,0.00020015697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941427,0.000029441899,0.0001583082,0.00013927706,0.000080742895,0.00017798343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.000046492816,0.00003652622,0.00008727754,0.000044199714,0.000052840554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116301446,0.00013694636,0.00014491894,0.000026317548,0.00015375909,0.000045390243,0.00005891572,0.00008273561,0.00011019787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005017179,0.00012398013,0.000030211757,0.000065172964,0.000032496075,0.00014676333,0.000006868201,0.00010455193,0.0000061512087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003587474,0.000009413582,0.00074637163,0.000112514565,0.000021909489,8.919155e-7,0.00019810347,0.0018429095,0.9901902,0.006634199,0.00013858541,0.00006902847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012034771,0.00006113082,0.0072057317,0.000049949223,0.000038069425,0.00002348018,0.00014671455,0.0003063134,0.97654015,0.006809235,0.00722581,0.0003899494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.734295e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014704426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01365006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013131707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012315021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630826","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0405","title":"Erosion Behavior of WC-10Co-4Cr HVOF Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences; BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Thermal spraying; Erosion; Coating; Cermet; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Kerosene; Porosity; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007478709917484545,"score_gpt":0.207780317102569,"score_spread":0.20030160718508447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938912,0.00016746145,0.0008913139,0.0000023452683,0.0001857106,0.00008052151,0.000005989104,0.00010530188,0.00467015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978166,0.0000125898305,0.0020000935,0.000011637275,0.00002989119,0.000012552605,0.0000024890164,0.000023000233,0.00009111693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995799,0.00001284931,0.00013696095,0.00006789675,0.00007011854,0.00013228276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000014208408,0.000027641661,0.000118595635,0.0000147930095,0.000029970171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051285824,0.00008663395,0.00012139394,0.000015962105,0.000023654644,0.000007909725,0.000066022556,0.000037145463,0.00032807994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000526161,0.00007765861,0.000028033974,0.000042831354,0.000017759638,0.00006483189,0.000011224832,0.000045313074,0.000034200453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044701974,0.000019351015,0.00079335674,0.000019177067,0.0000025716124,0.0000015601261,0.00006397434,0.0017389026,0.9960754,0.00057887746,0.000022254786,0.0006800863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016643206,0.000033230983,0.0036575021,0.000018375305,0.000011810557,0.0000026158912,0.000015273392,0.00003235537,0.9948164,0.00005939192,0.001086998,0.00009958696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008783406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001782344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045790332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010586237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030341985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35922453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702732","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0660","title":"Deposition and Characterization of WC–Co Coatings Prepared by Continuous- and Pulsed-Cold Spray Processes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Coating; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Calcination; Composite material; Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0029201587886057046,"score_gpt":0.19443154834606133,"score_spread":0.1915113895574556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934505,0.00030178178,0.0053768354,0.0000072935627,0.000038830698,0.00015881906,0.00002703566,0.00009996455,0.0005388907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.000073983065,0.00041616632,0.000021219052,0.00004473016,0.00000803861,0.000038031994,0.000020530695,0.00003404852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952525,0.000008020022,0.00017361123,0.00010054037,0.000062934254,0.00012965784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.000029011151,0.00006347527,0.0000578807,0.00003306716,0.000036964924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008378289,0.00009900495,0.000138354,0.000022574593,0.000036518337,0.000027915261,0.000034404457,0.00004711554,0.000014527192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074941604,0.00009455011,0.000007550499,0.000049800627,0.000029449257,0.00020252913,0.000012013567,0.00003347541,0.0000011636723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000408548,0.000014630068,0.0013058332,0.00017847343,0.000007657397,0.0000010554254,0.00022058182,0.00003347654,0.99631274,0.000021659138,0.0000060848893,0.0018569765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020866514,0.000058517424,0.0071853455,0.000049309827,0.000011431856,0.000004633361,0.000019077985,0.00006913933,0.9919042,0.0000086860355,0.0003727159,0.00010828389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005367135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033397323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005892703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075532953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031379523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38556418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706187","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1463","title":"Metallic Fume Emission and Operator Exposure During WC-10%Co-4%Cr Spraying by HVOF","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Chrome plating; Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Coating; Plating (geology); Cathodic protection; Composite material; Anode; Chemistry; Electroplating","score_opus":0.0026822491170285486,"score_gpt":0.1801335065676395,"score_spread":0.17745125745061094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935774,0.0028177653,0.00010567657,0.00001753594,0.00009479834,0.00009856025,0.000014984241,0.00027625283,0.0029970321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980661,0.000053153733,0.0004930376,0.000015221281,0.00019864463,0.000013872884,0.00001618897,0.000049662696,0.0010940623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992643,0.00001922747,0.00018804008,0.00016869085,0.00010097888,0.00025879202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00001497664,0.00002673626,0.00014620919,0.000011896814,0.00006808476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005896212,0.00018647593,0.00019223496,0.000026586371,0.000109250934,0.000071484006,0.00009512541,0.00006807812,0.00042594297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028303807,0.00016246647,0.000030483323,0.00004998372,0.000020704692,0.00021213386,0.000034978628,0.00008321252,0.000045993835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016798107,0.000012861352,0.00043560722,0.000051650833,0.000013896718,0.000007706007,0.00003507797,0.0010451825,0.9976756,0.000051411535,0.00020941693,0.0004448209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039259673,0.000026122018,0.0027898445,0.000031855634,0.00001377398,0.0000098629425,0.000015909403,0.0001195203,0.9879998,0.00004416522,0.008309751,0.00024679123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014469604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013584363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009675763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023066723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032429052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66251904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830384","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0609","title":"Cracking and Spalling Behavior of WC-17% Co Cermet Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spall; Thermal spraying; Cracking; Coating; Cermet; Composite material; Microstructure; Carbide; Hot work; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Tool steel","score_opus":0.006376996912072987,"score_gpt":0.2146759501874542,"score_spread":0.2082989532753812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945951,0.00029097297,0.0011606918,0.0000036367035,0.000059663926,0.00006435656,0.000008759107,0.00009901407,0.0037177664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763,0.000010652398,0.0021639864,0.000007634245,0.00009474004,0.000006450051,0.000005523387,0.000020959182,0.00006006514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959815,0.000005930584,0.00014024231,0.0000703351,0.000058405265,0.00012696524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000021830505,0.000032976346,0.00007112873,0.000011648052,0.000018825885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044583405,0.000083827144,0.00012410387,0.000019799354,0.000030255993,0.000017170485,0.000048589714,0.000030956555,0.00008693768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016176591,0.000079758145,0.000017486516,0.000029137665,0.000024214794,0.000071529284,0.000014739424,0.000042934982,0.000004420833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047769163,0.000010028521,0.0047566798,0.000027301356,0.0000024164967,0.0000033856368,0.000042801912,0.0065918704,0.98754144,0.00017769267,0.000019504787,0.0008221265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019102285,0.000021337959,0.025369875,0.000034338747,0.000018665876,0.0000044291087,0.000015855821,0.00038930753,0.9730239,0.0001088028,0.00068779103,0.00013467872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028327018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052803466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020613195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073725278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015821124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32524428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295941648","doi":"10.1007/s00170-022-10047-z","title":"Microstructural evolution and properties of cemented carbides alloyed with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) using selective laser melting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Selective laser melting; Microstructure; Carbide; Composite number; Porosity; Metallurgy; Nitride; Hexagonal boron nitride; Phase (matter); Volume fraction; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005962470583320158,"score_gpt":0.20015688584340957,"score_spread":0.1941944152600894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295941648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708205,0.000704774,0.0015985237,0.00016453576,0.00028829175,0.00009100837,0.000009857024,0.000049455273,0.000011515359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937072,0.000043306154,0.006161052,0.000014646525,0.000046247194,0.0000062308986,0.0000013844505,0.000015778329,0.0000041775993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923897,0.000018548439,0.00028715565,0.00008881054,0.00022817512,0.00013835887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995008,0.000025495405,0.0002492117,0.00007772216,0.00013066754,0.000016096927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096220865,0.00011972246,0.00018144974,0.00021607219,0.00010737755,0.000015344585,0.0003131555,0.000025874733,0.0000069868165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017128148,0.000085371415,0.000029378489,0.000070958195,0.00009372438,0.00017042417,0.00013033758,0.00025519746,6.1122215e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031211865,0.0000079293095,0.00011157397,0.000011209678,0.00012965593,0.000008666768,0.00009352365,0.2502334,0.7479088,0.00007811836,0.0000024892531,0.0011025107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005937274,0.00014139504,0.000613104,0.00006859997,0.000025934924,0.0008415401,0.0007442306,0.0013381158,0.9930883,0.0023755305,0.00007291142,0.00009657986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019727944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008319976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2488953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002458851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002727509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34813452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296975089","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p1051","title":"HVOF Process Optimization for the Erosion Resistance of WC-12Co and WC-10Co-4Cr Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Slurry; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Volume fraction; Deposition (geology); Indentation hardness; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007029364135667277,"score_gpt":0.21799541391496868,"score_spread":0.21096604977930142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296975089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148585,0.000750906,0.08333784,0.00006617207,0.00008368502,0.00024038585,0.000009802791,0.00007909346,0.00057361874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953317,0.00016597187,0.0042484645,0.000021761201,0.000063281834,0.00003151943,0.000004354531,0.000020263908,0.000112705755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999626,0.000006447469,0.00012381312,0.000076020566,0.000059520164,0.00010823217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997542,0.00005865208,0.000043294214,0.00009115318,0.000035657733,0.000017073758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006996944,0.00007704238,0.00009770977,0.000010951922,0.00006629588,0.000017075814,0.00007575094,0.000029386363,0.000032027318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011358723,0.00005488766,0.00001500365,0.00005370012,0.000026492282,0.0000983201,0.000011826194,0.000029333773,7.694217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010171922,0.000011292642,0.0001524177,0.00013624821,0.000007323224,3.114162e-7,0.00026862213,0.36963198,0.628658,0.0002111767,0.000038186754,0.0007827518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009366212,0.00008804972,0.0019088433,0.00017588609,0.000044724602,0.0000036511778,0.00016378798,0.06011611,0.9330435,0.0005817357,0.0026585504,0.00027853216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032306525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006434297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30951586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007099049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029787361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22382538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301594563","doi":"10.1063/5.0109067","title":"“Genes” for material tailoring: Begin with the electron work function for MoC carbide modification—A first-principles study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; Alberta Innovates; Compute Canada","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Covalent bond; Materials science; Carbide; Metallic bonding; Work function; Work (physics); Chemical bond; Metal; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Ion; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018946881220164503,"score_gpt":0.21841510544878262,"score_spread":0.19946822422861812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301594563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424805,0.000046819474,0.05629655,0.00003357339,0.0003931638,0.0006394109,0.000017609565,0.00003161793,0.000060730832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727315,0.0000056480408,0.0013643027,0.000014893857,0.00076396967,0.0005109191,0.000011219805,0.00003872057,0.000017167025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994134,0.000006887572,0.00019738336,0.000084474595,0.00015045078,0.0001474339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995883,0.000054339023,0.00015576745,0.0001261402,0.00005301356,0.000022426175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001412256,0.00011185818,0.00016926674,0.000020457284,0.00024680624,0.000044816286,0.00015678072,0.000012625093,0.000004933298],"category_scores_gemma":[9.1616823e-7,0.000082258535,0.0000492338,0.00009801574,0.000008923124,0.000057217607,0.00002311571,0.00009121273,3.4577764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009471909,0.000068180685,0.00001820748,0.000023979548,0.00009861478,2.1977466e-7,0.00024625557,0.92521703,0.07093058,0.0018484632,0.00026456726,0.00033671988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007862702,0.005353978,0.002053362,0.000040397656,0.0011345379,0.00001782363,0.0048289364,0.07224765,0.7046581,0.01981909,0.18077792,0.0012055227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.7477845e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.117022e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8529694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008007714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017175189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33544058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302342275","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0343","title":"Processing and Characterization of Nanostructured Cermet Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Abrasion (mechanical); Indentation hardness; Particle (ecology); Coating; Hydrogen; Composite material; Microstructure; Decarburization; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004621987778234248,"score_gpt":0.18967998977919326,"score_spread":0.185058002000959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302342275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979608,0.00008321991,0.0012022296,0.0000074812406,0.00006095796,0.000041090876,0.000003543066,0.00006883232,0.0005718169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993489,0.00002741015,0.00051712565,0.000012256453,0.00004411337,0.000002044641,0.000007175704,0.000011860784,0.000029158415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.0000041264775,0.00008111614,0.00004487601,0.000033495686,0.000068876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.0000028760091,0.000025774412,0.000037839964,0.000011349092,0.0000147758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017015633,0.00005274921,0.000075355776,0.000013403246,0.000019792831,0.00001166191,0.000027808566,0.00002148488,0.00004019689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014679994,0.00004646364,0.0000061199394,0.00003899168,0.000013563177,0.00009576055,0.000008685289,0.000019854435,0.0000011213514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008267576,0.0000019119457,0.00054762,0.00003480885,0.0000019041809,6.257643e-7,0.00012905084,0.00012798267,0.98643523,0.000026908087,5.546314e-7,0.012685105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011465524,0.000013878331,0.036668736,0.000026331914,0.0000050224717,0.0000065777986,0.00000781378,0.0006828255,0.9617339,0.00006242654,0.0006046525,0.00007318571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012318463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2335697e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03612112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033888173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015782784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18947323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306751385","doi":"10.1111/ijac.14240","title":"Advanced ceramics and coatings for erosion‐related applications in mineral and oil and gas production: A technical review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Raytheon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Materials science; Coating; Corrosion; Erosion; Oxide; Metallurgy; Mineral processing; Composite material","score_opus":0.009764642922440616,"score_gpt":0.27639071535396803,"score_spread":0.2666260724315274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306751385","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011546888,0.99706393,0.00040602175,0.0004356235,0.0002642625,0.0004433558,0.000034284363,0.000086512584,0.00011131063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000631336,0.992845,0.005862389,0.000025152944,0.00007006012,0.00045765206,0.000046453213,0.00004301944,0.00001891451],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986312,0.000010304928,0.00082550675,0.0002555221,0.00013050952,0.00014698188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924976,0.00012999334,0.0003886215,0.00012658359,0.000068934976,0.000036098972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018004763,0.00024850512,0.00087542355,0.00042479028,0.00004699979,0.000024797253,0.0002739447,0.00020372655,0.000009610813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005300217,0.00022641009,0.00006596668,0.00022969778,0.000110046225,0.00006686669,0.00015389173,0.00043595652,2.8936674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013144686,0.000023974124,0.0000011069422,0.0039088633,0.00006270039,0.000004619296,0.000015330888,0.00008700853,0.0014581215,0.0043064724,0.000045997378,0.99007267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005287974,0.00007129617,0.0000018036288,0.0052651744,0.0002069637,0.0017424258,0.000048659116,0.000052811196,0.00005483009,0.009553398,0.9821756,0.0002982273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3633352e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018674152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9897744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015410196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033739165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9232735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309515947","doi":"10.1002/adma.202207489","title":"Materials Research Thrives at Sichuan University","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Engineering ethics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012202103759024667,"score_gpt":0.2660953158021931,"score_spread":0.25389321204316845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309515947","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10737496,0.00085714157,0.000033989283,0.000020548077,0.87922925,0.00080801477,0.007540829,0.0010565172,0.0030787718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04118568,0.015969407,0.0032392512,0.000025532432,0.911396,0.00041467397,0.009196458,0.0011131433,0.01745985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953294,0.00050021365,0.00068398064,0.0009092994,0.0014535026,0.0011236429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974094,0.0007892303,0.00022059238,0.0010471293,0.00035425893,0.00017940735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011680288,0.00072498026,0.0012354016,0.00034894387,0.00071956177,0.00021460619,0.0011395701,0.00065888325,0.009817076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028554155,0.00081752316,0.0001044289,0.00032380715,0.00019176863,0.00042563357,0.001322487,0.00058460055,0.0004751499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024285485,0.000018040024,8.649309e-8,0.00036487426,0.00005611182,0.00007701891,0.00006357955,0.00062149036,0.5754785,0.0001965906,0.4227715,0.00010935079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040996875,0.00008807816,0.0000017082378,0.00008604126,0.000028229397,0.000002683124,0.00006532138,5.561648e-7,0.40733445,0.00059296197,0.5908835,0.0005064837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006270743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002841277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16814402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015419103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013436646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312333929","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0224","title":"Erosion Resistance of WC-12Co High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Detonation; Coating; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Phase (matter); Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011903422281324866,"score_gpt":0.18755548822941215,"score_spread":0.17565206594808727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312333929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892285,0.00022059807,0.0017663114,0.0000056852296,0.00018616371,0.00006391959,0.000011562236,0.00015127212,0.008365991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99258256,0.000028754263,0.0071498887,0.000016321892,0.000050918567,0.000006235175,0.0000030184126,0.000022568429,0.00013973856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.000012331437,0.00015960998,0.00008881471,0.000079012585,0.00014684231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.000016079694,0.000045080247,0.00015763557,0.000024028794,0.00003202379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006075511,0.000098938646,0.00014621769,0.000015624471,0.000026386499,0.000005766551,0.00012324227,0.000043416316,0.0002372614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053504405,0.00008831195,0.00002600068,0.000050790328,0.000031975957,0.00008926641,0.000028905131,0.000054917855,0.000031113686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004605894,0.00001756741,0.0001894287,0.00007708385,0.000006127381,0.0000017990628,0.00031231518,0.00024861377,0.99693674,0.0018762351,0.00005419803,0.00023381067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001944554,0.00002688264,0.021449944,0.00004793051,0.00000774701,4.670707e-7,0.000014051794,0.000037284564,0.9762077,0.0011898091,0.0006971339,0.00012662464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050136205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017485852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021260515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014160218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004092746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36012566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312529580","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0397","title":"Enhanced TBC Performance with Nanostructured Bond Coats","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Thermal barrier coating; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.0027636028162205226,"score_gpt":0.16987491861462659,"score_spread":0.16711131579840607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312529580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98517066,0.00014601753,0.0010513867,0.000017490755,0.00014882535,0.000079612386,0.0000025995612,0.00025509018,0.013128304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789196,0.000024169556,0.0017163916,0.00007842595,0.00010119117,0.000004498718,0.000004189887,0.000018809871,0.00016033524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995325,0.0000039011015,0.00008947673,0.000094683346,0.00007814159,0.00020127618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997839,0.000004568227,0.000017995892,0.00014007492,0.000013091703,0.00004040336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017896788,0.00012854728,0.0001237394,0.000016181866,0.00004429895,0.000020763531,0.00009467915,0.00003538645,0.000092855335],"category_scores_gemma":[8.076321e-7,0.00009633537,0.000014632004,0.00005713464,0.000016029793,0.00013028414,0.0000064620817,0.000063030966,0.000039398383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051557556,0.0000051119073,0.0000224738,0.000011029833,0.0000066640137,0.0000027438953,0.000079686644,0.008507592,0.9824029,0.0001019743,0.000043316133,0.008764912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002501107,0.0001311852,0.010134873,0.000024396355,0.0000061738137,0.000006478084,0.0000054209295,0.00023105348,0.9878485,0.00006108557,0.0011340817,0.0001666466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.948728e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001216249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012967969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013892664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041190865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39284423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313189895","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4291457","title":"Elastic Strain Associated with Irradiation-Induced Defects in Self-Ion Irradiated Tungsten","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Tungsten; Materials science; Strain (injury); Ion; Composite material; Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Nuclear physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.003724359498684778,"score_gpt":0.18007753414339894,"score_spread":0.17635317464471417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313189895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980504,0.00062702264,0.0005078607,0.00004082332,0.0002282143,0.00013912901,0.0000100838315,0.00019597707,0.00020050614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953395,0.0001796854,0.00004467891,0.000025388248,0.000070589354,0.00002965959,0.000027956481,0.000050252038,0.00003781528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797004,0.00010816425,0.00024326843,0.0001400729,0.0002297941,0.0013086603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996628,0.00007516002,0.0000889022,0.000088469,0.000024440877,0.00006018966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005401058,0.00016857633,0.00019635515,0.00016628874,0.00019328305,0.00004178744,0.00016446179,0.000044735523,0.000044039498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027613989,0.00016539758,0.00004035936,0.00037852445,0.0000058951873,0.0001591063,0.000020379928,0.0012323944,0.000005156159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017198478,0.00031555074,0.0056279446,0.00002708066,0.00065215095,0.00009471983,0.00097006344,0.7235693,0.25384924,0.011463216,0.000051200965,0.0032075734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030515444,0.013084442,0.45488703,0.00038557927,0.0008097787,0.00458265,0.01050113,0.21253397,0.0075302483,0.25628033,0.0025980365,0.0062913857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011441656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036252686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5110353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002226811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042316833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67447174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316126913","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129236","title":"Modification of flame-sprayed NiCrBSi alloy wear-resistant coating by friction stir processing and furnace re-melting treatments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Wear resistance; Composite material","score_opus":0.009980820974706974,"score_gpt":0.23807759523567193,"score_spread":0.22809677426096495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316126913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962588,0.0012125245,0.0013869471,0.00015609205,0.000040231756,0.0001472226,0.000011685166,0.00070167397,0.00008480041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948687,0.00060674566,0.0043800967,0.0000043735986,0.000008121828,0.00001866614,0.000017113243,0.000027771375,0.000068407455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992198,0.000011332572,0.00026334394,0.0002116578,0.00008057758,0.00021328924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996481,0.000041701827,0.00012798328,0.00011440895,0.00004146716,0.000026315865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109662666,0.00014352545,0.00021330877,0.00008775845,0.00014553704,0.000028305158,0.000066716384,0.00012687618,0.0000019787258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030271989,0.00014487635,0.0000128899555,0.0003451079,0.00006181376,0.00012509355,0.000045154684,0.00009707012,0.0000020065384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010808925,0.000008658765,0.0011580776,0.00011597265,0.000012942703,0.0000010680975,0.000370806,0.0019320751,0.9873956,0.00007952252,0.000040713232,0.008873782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044730847,0.0001257743,0.00062459003,0.00016770684,0.000032567117,0.000004881534,0.0026363127,0.019188711,0.9754308,0.000813957,0.00030923198,0.00021816444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025759007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072797266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017256636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025334617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006057698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5907886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317612208","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2023.01.031","title":"Smart paradigm to predict copper surface area of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst based on synthesis parameters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Catalysis; Support vector machine; Artificial neural network; Multilayer perceptron; Methanol; Random forest; Materials science; Machine learning; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00904523776084142,"score_gpt":0.18445467195596257,"score_spread":0.17540943419512114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317612208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709511,0.00004756624,0.027797394,0.00008906066,0.000099618796,0.00049959583,0.00011433631,0.00020794006,0.00019340962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994669,0.00011297565,0.0001863,0.00001677429,0.000011054037,0.00012452906,0.000034454817,0.000025961106,0.000021031614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999315,0.00001542825,0.0001733841,0.00019526144,0.00013495097,0.00016594247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.000037033667,0.000031556054,0.00012016569,0.0000018666773,0.000062764804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008755249,0.00014421054,0.0001631284,0.000064908905,0.00008841732,0.000011892843,0.000055158736,0.000055478973,0.000022582331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000100508305,0.00013969456,0.000028101784,0.00014853348,0.000036711852,0.00010205262,0.000019026207,0.000066772096,0.000028050388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022989207,0.000029496734,0.00048321392,0.00021275453,0.000016583826,0.0000010889944,0.00008893743,0.88801676,0.10795139,0.0000021857234,0.000007835244,0.002959886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003490858,0.0002476869,0.0073076105,0.00018924935,0.000034046414,0.0000047032822,0.00016465069,0.51224905,0.47854045,0.00013975719,0.00044325914,0.0003304875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014948097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016557926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3757677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005575964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027165859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5696579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317743246","doi":"10.1063/5.0134620","title":"Interfacial bonding between iron and Mo- and Cr-doped tungsten carbides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Hardfacing; Metallurgy; Austenite; Tungsten carbide; Doping; Tungsten; Ferrite (magnet); Metal; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01222183363332777,"score_gpt":0.22522575891313656,"score_spread":0.2130039252798088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317743246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839765,0.00008467739,0.00078239944,0.000008713537,0.000093976734,0.000036451464,0.000005111257,0.000040333747,0.00055071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998827,0.000091055124,0.0005845332,0.000007032718,0.00045790916,0.0000012102926,0.0000014043749,0.00001879458,0.000011058841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995932,0.0000028515065,0.00016496838,0.00005469414,0.00007548849,0.00010877994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998108,0.000035270987,0.000056584176,0.000036082354,0.000012859164,0.000048396294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059337235,0.00008656538,0.00019319294,0.000034102857,0.000034214296,0.00004211325,0.00004918117,0.000026268635,0.0000011904457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015946459,0.00007748663,0.000019620806,0.00007048244,0.000018977262,0.0000917986,0.000039816838,0.000097711214,0.0000028812897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032039792,0.000005168965,0.0005623573,0.00012064842,0.000062145395,0.0000061319993,0.0007467971,0.01922655,0.96178323,0.0015290095,0.00025381058,0.015672112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018261035,0.00021601965,0.01643816,0.00022384789,0.00022697181,0.000027966902,0.00082570396,0.012344133,0.89925253,0.06377813,0.0041385414,0.000701909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.376039e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2546617e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06253072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013189337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030988947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3159813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318777136","doi":"10.5539/jmsr.v11n2p23","title":"Applying Thermo-Reactive Diffusion Method to Surface Coating of H13 Tool Steel Using Ferrovanadium, Ferrochromium, and Misch Metal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Research","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Ferrochrome; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Hardness; Microstructure; Vanadium carbide; Carbide; Borax; Tool steel; Ferroalloy; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.07706749639275934,"score_gpt":0.39477839650437985,"score_spread":0.3177109001116205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318777136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452484,0.00009632793,0.004561623,0.000035374727,0.00034186605,0.00031484765,0.000013876617,0.00002553554,0.00008569239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96402836,0.00005352937,0.035760038,0.0000047939907,0.00010390564,0.0000068755257,4.7021982e-7,0.000024869867,0.000017158869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755996,0.00021543425,0.0005381607,0.00020314584,0.00094783213,0.00053548295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987052,0.00033887476,0.00015093997,0.00016730456,0.000463358,0.00017430098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0072013494,0.00013863858,0.0004338741,0.0005040286,0.00028605858,0.00022457332,0.00041815502,0.000049539056,0.000037002566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030835252,0.000111216585,0.000036868176,0.0010178358,0.00016475873,0.00053612766,0.0003208913,0.00016973547,0.000006340438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006043458,0.000011264814,0.000024047962,0.00010133589,0.000013118969,0.000015375226,0.0004314994,0.027045134,0.9710853,0.00006401933,0.000011247784,0.0011372294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020895163,0.00011653283,0.0012252105,0.00019022584,0.000009950408,0.00006510669,0.0009670973,0.008093176,0.9886419,0.0003084632,0.000054790507,0.00011857633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076639684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022775557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031198414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014858464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013745528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45352805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323355531","doi":"10.1007/s11665-023-07976-5","title":"Effect of Process Parameters on Part Quality, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of a WC-Co-Hexagonal Boron Nitride Alloy Prepared by Laser Power Bed Fusion Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Alloy; Boron nitride; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Boron carbide; Composite number; Laser power scaling; Grain size; Carbide; Nitride; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.007567274319707397,"score_gpt":0.23779138837053443,"score_spread":0.23022411405082704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323355531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999103,0.00026992647,0.0000114163695,0.0000066107627,0.00034652126,0.00014782367,0.00006315357,0.00004887274,0.0000026618393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993462,0.00045978266,0.00008824333,0.0000042736247,0.000047839596,0.000011411939,0.000008139682,0.00003012251,0.000003997763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988956,0.00003356223,0.0005608394,0.000113585476,0.0002077665,0.00018863856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953604,0.00006146209,0.00019090743,0.00008774282,0.000060197293,0.0000636701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046279302,0.00020453996,0.0005107914,0.000099368495,0.000029368925,0.000032353833,0.000102701,0.00008179066,0.000007211419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047420537,0.00014918538,0.00003495357,0.0000837671,0.000029601937,0.00017262778,0.00002307805,0.000094264746,4.716423e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009801676,0.000012211292,0.00011636213,0.00300165,0.000049495113,0.0000016381921,0.00023104604,0.030717336,0.9647042,0.0000016475248,0.00003754103,0.00014667197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000619069,0.0009084182,0.00056498824,0.00073095196,0.000026348227,0.000031562457,0.000018016193,0.0015592161,0.99533904,0.000007737084,0.00003812675,0.00015650802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018488606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.0549025e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030634824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011732392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000105881245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6083603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323980367","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2022.12.071","title":"Outstanding high-temperature oxidation- and wear-resistance of WC based cermets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia; Oxide; Brittleness; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Metal; Wear resistance; Work (physics); Transition layer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0032949453521990395,"score_gpt":0.20028447964872223,"score_spread":0.1969895342965232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323980367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888164,0.00009741173,0.000073556796,0.00039938145,0.0004334298,0.000031309366,0.00000866526,0.000051576473,0.000023010636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979971,0.00016094834,0.0017822766,0.000006365512,0.000038507736,0.0000010022156,3.9453977e-7,0.000005074729,0.000008300758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948,0.000005241706,0.00018262015,0.000071916445,0.00013183286,0.00012837474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997188,0.000016398953,0.00007727042,0.00006276267,0.00009402331,0.000030752803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027116583,0.000060043025,0.00015771539,0.00030022112,0.00006612715,0.000044852255,0.000121561745,0.000056786896,0.000013948688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005044243,0.000047429978,0.000007830857,0.00048894,0.00020731785,0.00017829976,0.00003635599,0.000050736802,6.80005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001447214,0.0000023895498,0.00010033783,0.00003600324,0.0000033109743,0.000007253814,0.000015141685,0.00007238519,0.9977719,0.0015555916,0.00006248926,0.00035870323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018860676,0.00005553757,0.002064394,0.00006344124,0.0000060918146,0.000015919586,0.00006277487,0.00006572373,0.9934191,0.0036805717,0.0003227374,0.000055117078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.7677405e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001281507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043528373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017627208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024341824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19341384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360602478","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204808","title":"V-substituted Ti1-V C carbides in comparison with Mono-TiC carbide – A study combining first-principle calculations and experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Carbide; Materials science; Covalent bond; Ionic bonding; Titanium carbide; MAX phases; Composite material; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023553532001098606,"score_gpt":0.2823952836485452,"score_spread":0.2588417516474466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360602478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900854,0.00012947974,0.00013065602,0.0000070846513,0.00008504359,0.00022845912,0.0000030373437,0.00024632586,0.00016134782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938756,0.000010178146,0.00045906712,0.000002521421,0.00001390988,0.00007140738,0.000008568344,0.000022660688,0.000024147572],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946445,0.00001218122,0.00014769871,0.00013045302,0.0000815766,0.00016364397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997797,0.000030053114,0.000015713282,0.00012657007,0.00000844396,0.000039508188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041943036,0.00010310122,0.00017211694,0.00007694428,0.00006449638,0.000032752676,0.00005225338,0.000022694263,0.000006284091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005399427,0.00009821295,0.000008677194,0.00019964295,0.000016093061,0.00007215956,0.000039525094,0.000058744292,0.000014795676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002995464,0.0001331753,0.20230108,0.00006261826,0.000073335854,0.00005899862,0.0075319735,0.6814003,0.10807308,0.00023344399,0.000044356453,0.000057644975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003313445,0.0002943561,0.44777852,0.00023307154,0.000058703827,0.0000066338744,0.005906012,0.48788485,0.052565265,0.00012410294,0.0011371943,0.0006978335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018818393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038805572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24547744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030640836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004766563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40050077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362638007","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2023.134341","title":"Preparation and properties of in situ formed TiCx/high chromium white iron composite with honeycomb structure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Porosity; Chromium; In situ; Composite material; Mold; Decomposition; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0046991989744308085,"score_gpt":0.1847299894280539,"score_spread":0.1800307904536231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362638007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990392,0.0000333531,0.00011864809,0.00015287529,0.00021949156,0.00024303237,0.000031103784,0.00014937996,0.000012943363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915785,0.000017670678,0.00060523977,0.00005564572,0.0000519385,0.000024806997,0.000050113005,0.000029296072,0.0000074558534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.000022461427,0.00021658222,0.00013372315,0.00008696081,0.00020132726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.0000074128875,0.000044239314,0.00012181681,0.000010432536,0.000022145463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005145576,0.00014454327,0.00025014277,0.000084499625,0.000028171644,0.000054275766,0.00006256064,0.000041153336,0.000014866737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018748339,0.00011398591,0.000008427497,0.000097393124,0.00004028095,0.00017343009,0.000035852325,0.00003100416,0.000004326088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001380247,0.000003883208,0.0002613477,0.00042322784,0.000011263981,0.0000049954106,0.0005483777,0.01952837,0.9789667,0.000016290543,0.00007341942,0.000024092164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042781967,0.0000443841,0.015980983,0.00012579642,0.000009906871,0.000005463233,0.000025276851,0.00017756913,0.9829913,0.000045443307,0.000017574783,0.00014849895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020890262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030626798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0193508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021946433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003243459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46482104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362703398","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108489","title":"Slurry and sliding wear characterisation of HVOF sprayed WC10Co4Cr+graphene coating on textured marine steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology","keywords":"Coating; Slurry; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Friction coefficient; Composite material","score_opus":0.010349611977349958,"score_gpt":0.23442439567549267,"score_spread":0.2240747836981427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362703398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972461,0.000017045233,0.0006338501,0.00018008002,0.0007183064,0.00007122725,0.000033653945,0.00015565152,0.0009441094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989461,0.00010829501,0.00048830436,0.000031833533,0.0001321234,0.000013867665,0.00015676815,0.000015320898,0.00010740888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994463,0.000015970949,0.00021020368,0.00011688192,0.000095728006,0.000114939176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997211,0.00008714566,0.00006212596,0.000072232506,0.000035354748,0.000022055332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095426425,0.00009210409,0.00014921367,0.00015186613,0.000033252352,0.000012611523,0.000083764775,0.000057734454,0.00014168702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039229253,0.00009368604,0.00002467943,0.00009166385,0.000021978743,0.000079143625,0.000053486165,0.00007221241,0.000018859122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060955033,0.000015234101,0.006366357,0.000027407103,0.00006529431,0.0000057732473,0.0001842042,0.0020281847,0.9831959,0.005045402,0.00012688643,0.0028783726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020275614,0.00022860391,0.4284349,0.00011332143,0.000032130527,0.000035253575,0.00022958043,0.044660736,0.5172499,0.004212479,0.0023660108,0.0004095494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048679217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027723224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46594608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018224702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003729785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3820406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376609066","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127919","title":"Microstructure, hydrogen permeability and ductile-to-brittle transition-hydrogen concentration of (V, Nb)-Ti-Co quaternary alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen; Hydrogen embrittlement; Materials science; Vanadium; Alloy; Embrittlement; Dissolution; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Corrosion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0062630385249610124,"score_gpt":0.21187216876719014,"score_spread":0.20560913024222913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376609066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998913,0.0000706504,0.00013878607,0.000021136928,0.00009220819,0.00012248485,0.00045951043,0.00011774506,0.00006451709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.00009815684,0.0001580624,0.000013920314,0.00019806773,0.000016580572,0.00024725022,0.000022582231,0.000013698059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935997,0.000013283568,0.00020986574,0.00018520908,0.00007036207,0.000161292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.000017434266,0.0000340057,0.00013600425,0.000019770272,0.00006253796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058064656,0.00015300678,0.0002350486,0.0000037679517,0.00005184523,0.000037060036,0.00005823679,0.00006569021,0.000060516188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034176314,0.00016000892,0.000022847236,0.00005922996,0.000060558334,0.000090811285,0.000023958077,0.000032689542,0.000005245613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031055486,0.000009288502,0.000079494625,0.0005778388,0.000022548365,0.0000020595244,0.00041666345,0.0022642016,0.99629724,0.000015759166,0.00003022,0.00025363258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002118761,0.000012426464,0.00041321132,0.000032207907,0.000016260014,0.000009321788,0.00003279787,0.0006625412,0.99641883,0.0019054718,0.00012240584,0.00016264715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009510872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6841838e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018897126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010181562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006061381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6524974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378417919","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2023.119037","title":"Experimental and thermodynamic modeling of Al2O3 corundum and TiO2 rutile structures forming on Ti-6Al-4V powder during oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Rutile; Materials science; Oxide; Corundum; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Stoichiometry; Impurity; Inert; Layer (electronics); Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009740215712239346,"score_gpt":0.22420247179182987,"score_spread":0.21446225607959052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378417919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.0000564288,0.00013486113,0.0000076292754,0.0006443,0.00010390625,0.000021408056,0.000155667,0.00012918292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955183,0.000033845918,0.00023682426,0.000004463388,0.000063090774,0.0000116469455,0.000031190688,0.000032745014,0.000034376088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994824,0.000008502021,0.00015651676,0.00013116634,0.00006867771,0.0001527718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982744,0.000004987214,0.000030262541,0.00010209275,0.000007393332,0.000027815571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032118594,0.0001260609,0.00014471657,0.000058422385,0.00006356992,0.000056855246,0.00004820658,0.00004734214,0.000043762902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021006592,0.00011952659,0.000012416665,0.000041759933,0.000016584223,0.00017678962,0.000056244327,0.000026744241,0.0000025287948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003445656,0.0000035560752,0.000017189224,0.00009167324,0.000012015768,0.0000014082959,0.0002881208,0.0012245565,0.99784774,0.0004117431,0.000012674902,0.00005484278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003235132,0.00003161589,0.0016299578,0.000052665047,0.00000660192,0.000005791552,0.00021403073,0.04837692,0.9480088,0.00116318,0.000030564104,0.0001563999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014781548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1494323e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049839005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001872847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019377771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48741528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381059955","doi":"10.1016/j.apt.2023.104133","title":"Effect of tungsten powder particle shape on the emission properties of the barium tungsten cathode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Powder Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten; Cathode; Particle (ecology); Porosity; Barium; Composite material; Sintering; Surface roughness; Particle size; Metal powder; Molding (decorative); Specific surface area; Metal; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007682435396600018,"score_gpt":0.2148478133853664,"score_spread":0.20716537798876639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381059955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970104,0.00057230884,0.000033916785,0.0010454719,0.00023001418,0.0003817849,0.000007260812,0.00049883954,0.000219986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950475,0.0000694527,0.00007522685,0.00003176858,0.000015283626,0.000114177645,0.000001386404,0.000039689457,0.00014829416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990549,0.00005734867,0.00027068437,0.00018064192,0.00013479177,0.00030165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.0001308823,0.00007747351,0.00057192676,0.000042098025,0.000022333246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015574168,0.00018701325,0.00028978963,0.00007546845,0.0000829769,0.000006363638,0.00042224256,0.0001243149,0.000019740124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014412799,0.00009687764,0.00006469643,0.00056766946,0.00017813526,0.00006588344,0.00017133936,0.00017898741,0.000021706897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050020397,0.000013410456,0.00033115136,0.00011269051,0.000023861,0.0000014137054,0.000106145526,0.006650655,0.9869083,0.0010218282,0.00008924118,0.004691272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002730724,0.00020108506,0.0003022607,0.00015070681,0.00001694718,0.000004610547,0.00012255517,0.0038717352,0.9935233,0.00092017354,0.00050135667,0.00011218827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028397087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010599057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006614998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021187827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008037557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39505553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383741035","doi":"10.1016/j.euromechsol.2023.105072","title":"Study on the mechanical properties of magnetron sputtered W-based degradable radiopaque coatings for tiny biodegradable metallic endovascular implants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Plasmionique (Canada); Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Nanoindentation; Amorphous solid; Sputter deposition; Composite material; Cavity magnetron; Tungsten; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Elastic modulus; Phase (matter); Sputtering; Metallurgy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.04367078992940582,"score_gpt":0.22903911791016265,"score_spread":0.18536832798075684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383741035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96684575,0.0005078561,0.031067127,0.00014610632,0.00064006704,0.0005599639,0.00002939755,0.00013005914,0.00007364514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996962,0.000094412215,0.0025503712,0.00006143457,0.00015517916,0.000015969516,0.0000043719742,0.00010850713,0.00004776523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979295,0.00032144244,0.00076909026,0.00018611639,0.00041194345,0.00038191478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898916,0.00013898632,0.00028504967,0.00035598874,0.0001368171,0.0000940074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019881334,0.000278713,0.00052385504,0.00015243629,0.00012745154,0.00007041029,0.0005615523,0.00003334731,0.000019480549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012225121,0.00018115655,0.00024624055,0.00026296033,0.000016377111,0.00010784,0.00006971433,0.0002389675,0.000021491303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020454633,0.00013478585,0.0000031220354,0.00011775151,0.00021720328,0.00010593209,0.00022525468,0.009351588,0.98757255,0.00081468845,0.00050400564,0.000748548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001836091,0.0022757894,0.000023785953,0.0002578989,0.00017597609,0.00006667425,0.00056347484,0.015355945,0.97748804,0.00055903173,0.0011322304,0.00026504922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002492816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013842931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030116212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004255538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029477033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73873496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385257538","doi":"10.1016/j.geoen.2023.212175","title":"Mo–Ni, Mo–Fe and Mo–Ni–W nanoparticles for down-hole upgrading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoenergy Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Calgary","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nickel; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00744487360784877,"score_gpt":0.19658370591864552,"score_spread":0.18913883231079676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385257538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950723,0.00052368327,0.0033850835,0.00004452379,0.0003449959,0.000081470775,0.00000751655,0.0004892056,0.00005122792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968885,0.0002783583,0.00256764,0.000022909924,0.00010037573,0.000050878363,0.000002254172,0.000026582858,0.00006248909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998924,0.0000021680255,0.00015352516,0.00026182362,0.00015017115,0.0005083139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968505,0.000038610135,0.0000143620255,0.000090931375,0.000034540994,0.00013648708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023792934,0.0001605364,0.00016170675,0.00017016083,0.0002081139,0.00016028319,0.00013911423,0.000038205133,0.0000014628154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044228185,0.0001552001,0.00001828969,0.00047513001,0.00007209291,0.00040781705,0.000084534666,0.00004873366,0.0000047453727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018894474,0.0000017143235,0.000024164658,0.00004951047,0.000004749593,0.0000013416739,0.0000919523,0.26928273,0.7236854,0.0022604095,0.000060030303,0.0045361347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020361425,0.000034780685,0.001932305,0.000047904363,0.00000839167,0.000010088197,0.00008944513,0.74509907,0.24813524,0.000736054,0.0034256577,0.00027746524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016446362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024738558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4758163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028257253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007976423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63288766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385338807","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4524473","title":"Sub-Stoichiometry and Vacancy Structures in V/Nb Carbide Precipitates by Cluster Expansion and First-Principles Calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Stoichiometry; Cluster expansion; Cluster (spacecraft); Materials science; Carbide; Niobium carbide; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008950269145050161,"score_gpt":0.2262108225160837,"score_spread":0.21726055337103356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385338807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679233,0.027049607,0.0040661376,0.00014892266,0.0004416242,0.00019869258,0.000039900136,0.00010790141,0.000023947634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96063435,0.03855787,0.0004011511,0.000009982272,0.00016160794,0.000025712743,0.00004261959,0.0000747437,0.000091945745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980998,0.000041653697,0.00038948632,0.00029000238,0.00015129936,0.0010277393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995348,0.00009185955,0.000096618794,0.00016550488,0.000029333802,0.000081925056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031984653,0.00030230873,0.000347978,0.00028260643,0.00013154805,0.00012809668,0.00015550837,0.00020970566,0.0000043877794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034008328,0.0002879182,0.00004960204,0.00012375886,0.000033918914,0.00012080634,0.00023854297,0.001579408,0.0000014069057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010769555,0.000044321157,0.019272408,0.00092352787,0.0006177995,0.000020122581,0.0013265789,0.90803754,0.051883,0.008102496,0.0003774607,0.0092870705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024632001,0.00024998645,0.11829291,0.0011730487,0.00024195883,0.0005226719,0.0010840717,0.07657932,0.010883872,0.7847808,0.0015438542,0.0021842855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013348927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029717118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8314582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040185914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015318373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385702809","doi":"10.1007/s00170-023-11955-4","title":"Characterization of cold metal transfer and conventional short-circuit gas metal arc welding processes for depositing tungsten carbide-reinforced metal matrix composite overlays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gas metal arc welding; Materials science; Volume fraction; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Metallurgy; Welding; Composite number; Composite material; Tungsten; Shielding gas; Arc welding","score_opus":0.010086543574833233,"score_gpt":0.23589887570297655,"score_spread":0.2258123321281433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385702809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96500015,0.00025034457,0.033475846,0.00027309172,0.00052566483,0.00022985086,0.00006730675,0.00015248408,0.000025246476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739915,0.00041081663,0.0019118284,0.000014942882,0.00012175253,0.000029896619,0.000036495574,0.000036698497,0.000038440074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987374,0.000012152088,0.00061742985,0.00014322632,0.0002684514,0.00022134602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926823,0.0001597612,0.0001922015,0.00010356964,0.00023963378,0.00003662789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020235818,0.000194408,0.0003742406,0.00040545338,0.00008445834,0.00004196826,0.00043129272,0.000084232,0.000007634818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046692996,0.00016230746,0.00012180695,0.00014196387,0.00008553436,0.0003968716,0.00008401281,0.00018179537,9.1237405e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011804179,0.000009562045,0.000051148923,0.00012936757,0.00040987087,0.00001296438,0.000064952364,0.03630543,0.957545,0.0037012405,0.0000013635824,0.0016510901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006463959,0.00009845615,0.00042149783,0.00014856167,0.000114141396,0.00022953321,0.000090506546,0.0014073185,0.9940684,0.002325805,0.00029670118,0.0001527004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016513902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021811068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036523413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058516125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023214427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386701224","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.130018","title":"The aqueous corrosion and wear responses of HVOF-deposited TiC-Ni3Al, WC-Co, and WC-CoCr coatings on AISI 4130 steel substrates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008271853944200769,"score_gpt":0.23443748781533896,"score_spread":0.2261656338711382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386701224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965985,0.0019423052,0.000060252154,0.00036751688,0.00007887273,0.00020218981,0.00002111256,0.0006207413,0.00010852668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967666,0.0024649266,0.0005027753,0.000025073208,0.000010242159,0.000014621457,0.000005956121,0.000036375477,0.0001734292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990116,0.000029884168,0.00028410216,0.00025733767,0.00010897852,0.00030812528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991699,0.0004303923,0.00009662335,0.0002136505,0.000045938094,0.000043529577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019067092,0.00020955794,0.00028880703,0.00011585853,0.00027270144,0.00006516081,0.00012612669,0.00018348377,0.000002877959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009077623,0.00016753262,0.00001880443,0.0002952649,0.0003032003,0.000071157156,0.00009140251,0.0001943238,0.000006125916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008551518,0.00000902502,0.0036958416,0.00008037636,0.000008857727,0.000009920274,0.00028754413,0.00019562006,0.9922155,0.0006747514,0.00013757031,0.0025994468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040896874,0.0004153764,0.002288481,0.00014110061,0.000019894149,0.00003967703,0.0015001422,0.0009864004,0.99173313,0.0014066513,0.000831563,0.00022863864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026413658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027279924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023708083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011127815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008644182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6831782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387022498","doi":"10.1016/j.triboint.2023.108966","title":"Investigation on wear-resistance of nanocrystalline Pt-Au by molecular dynamics simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tribology International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute of Technology Rourkela","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Grinding; Ball mill; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.010389462859453325,"score_gpt":0.23349732079854643,"score_spread":0.2231078579390931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387022498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97836065,0.00002653416,0.019012876,0.0005685232,0.00045749976,0.00006338105,0.0003111121,0.00015070931,0.0010486856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792993,0.000014342727,0.0005817957,0.00004216883,0.000036472084,0.000009161993,0.00080332876,0.000014293402,0.0005684943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951595,0.000012878544,0.00017665168,0.00009196341,0.00010319248,0.00009937227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997457,0.00006746405,0.000038852508,0.00008274957,0.00004309465,0.00002210916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003898406,0.000073497926,0.000096738506,0.00008647151,0.000021000313,0.000005933883,0.0001092432,0.000049628263,0.000057319663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032818447,0.00007981095,0.00002525173,0.0001145403,0.00003935875,0.00004806272,0.000017116688,0.000048562568,0.00002424355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001885053,0.000009566651,0.0005025659,0.000013901295,0.00004209945,0.0000032782546,0.000057366717,0.25272003,0.72089785,0.024968887,0.0006702594,0.000095336574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007771925,0.000056910096,0.0016819368,0.000053352833,0.000015680589,0.000002285375,0.00002615381,0.4315817,0.53680986,0.02172885,0.007026493,0.00023954536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040649866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002498743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18408796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009335014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001344013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3254596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388015720","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4618142","title":"Feasibility Assessment of Transition Metal Carbides Applied to Chemical Looping Reforming – a Proof-of-Concept for Tungsten Carbide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbide; Tungsten carbide; Tungsten; Proof of concept; Materials science; Transition metal; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020047058917143305,"score_gpt":0.28687530471147915,"score_spread":0.26682824579433584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388015720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6820291,0.00070813275,0.31586406,0.00004738147,0.0003266929,0.00082017295,0.000060526378,0.00008169523,0.00006218607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992909,0.00011968759,0.00643377,0.000005315355,0.0002550886,0.00013891599,0.00005281125,0.00007249442,0.000012899897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977126,0.000023658873,0.00070307817,0.0002872317,0.00024201216,0.0010314252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992975,0.000050550803,0.0002207018,0.00024440698,0.000116227675,0.000070585535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008166367,0.0002777114,0.00070146384,0.00013040069,0.000044471304,0.000022269478,0.00028650693,0.00017259142,0.000002501553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021452606,0.00026638233,0.00026353778,0.00010409488,0.000035234636,0.00006489558,0.00009782987,0.0010275278,2.118735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001101869,0.000050771872,0.000017033,0.0010351755,0.00056483276,9.855191e-7,0.00055005756,0.2353925,0.75026417,0.0049043633,0.0000035576074,0.007106361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007804881,0.00023207633,0.000052294195,0.0005052331,0.0002870941,0.000033063883,0.0008477154,0.008229351,0.8758492,0.11268077,0.000014794883,0.00048795878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027956263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051521885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31087986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012107819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006724916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388946124","doi":"10.1007/s11661-023-07257-9","title":"Microstructural Characterization of 70 Wt Pct WC-NiBSi Deposited by PTA-AM","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red Deer Polytechnic; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Dendrite (mathematics); Metallurgy; Carbide; Cylinder; Composite material; Directional solidification; Void (composites); Geometry","score_opus":0.006036452127927733,"score_gpt":0.1939841040831245,"score_spread":0.18794765195519678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388946124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94456387,0.00006436572,0.054020215,0.000035079796,0.00045072634,0.00014283031,0.0003885791,0.0003049839,0.000029372446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.00057272805,0.0004403343,0.000012092767,0.000037018388,0.000035581572,0.0003136977,0.000028496725,0.00035962308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920774,0.000026988046,0.00032641736,0.00015996018,0.000084745065,0.00019413172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.000016324471,0.00004018444,0.00009777071,0.000022250626,0.000062641186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059363494,0.00015404375,0.00031355734,0.000059613474,0.000082092396,0.00008051208,0.000064391446,0.00008211558,0.0006081238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015441799,0.00014101739,0.0000507659,0.00017803315,0.000047525125,0.00016767031,0.000007775399,0.000043161013,0.00002135498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026243108,0.000014687236,7.82835e-7,0.000105942294,0.000047785874,0.0000037654086,0.0000412324,0.000356041,0.9986018,0.000045540823,0.000014012748,0.00074219756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033401267,0.000034026158,0.0013731539,0.000022221331,0.00006116994,0.00003527576,0.000010009353,0.0012323479,0.9924693,0.000078290715,0.0041649425,0.00018522439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024088366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025879385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05363658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007866459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028100935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6658529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388970514","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2023.34179","title":"Numerical optimization of sample and die geometric parameters to increase the attainable temperature during spark plasma sintering of TiC ceramics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Die (integrated circuit); Multiphysics; Sintering; Sample (material); Ceramic; Taguchi methods; Graphite; Carbide; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007131795924978599,"score_gpt":0.19668762750326982,"score_spread":0.18955583157829123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388970514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99240726,0.00014164261,0.007121638,0.0000252752,0.000076558696,0.00010079794,0.000019077057,0.00006832335,0.000039418323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557394,0.00027703698,0.00407372,0.0000040434597,0.000016452788,0.00001714255,0.0000019875215,0.0000260528,0.000009615949],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993705,0.000018113276,0.00021965893,0.00013773915,0.000073255906,0.0001807334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944407,0.00031589437,0.000038581315,0.00012849757,0.00002110743,0.00005183173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009964361,0.00012481729,0.00024032174,0.00016400291,0.00006931728,0.00004984937,0.000080939346,0.000036179146,0.000008752196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019244723,0.00010119482,0.000030967294,0.0002709627,0.000029183095,0.00008261035,0.00010028605,0.000050510775,6.3889286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004687015,0.0000075312855,0.00060349726,0.00045558345,0.00003974077,0.000004901705,0.00024211103,0.8028854,0.19282272,0.000011690315,0.0000037676346,0.0028761667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022599909,0.000090769005,0.008655464,0.00063622923,0.000047250232,0.000027160191,0.00070308783,0.3486382,0.6404845,0.00005874265,0.00009520182,0.00033736735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007631164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000302033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4542472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002120207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026968034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4126605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389059967","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.172965","title":"Phase composition, structural and magnetic properties of core-shell nanoparticles based on iron carbide Fe3C synthesized by the sol-gel method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanocomposite; Iron oxide; Carbide; Chemical engineering; Crystallite; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015060481675137417,"score_gpt":0.24619202287219763,"score_spread":0.23113154119706023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389059967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974413,0.0018090936,0.00024815282,0.00021945579,0.00012356514,0.00007720702,0.000012943877,0.000028438268,0.000039848685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823254,0.00018900904,0.0014409003,0.000058093086,0.000044272914,0.0000029109265,0.000001955428,0.000016424154,0.000013868486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992697,0.00005128958,0.00031000725,0.00007633698,0.0001554897,0.00013712967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995695,0.0001340274,0.00009912388,0.00009084805,0.00004910166,0.000057427063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018917471,0.00012745916,0.00026357177,0.000053721054,0.00008925538,0.000059667072,0.00009811446,0.000029094177,0.000007786962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008865464,0.000079343496,0.000043186177,0.000063774656,0.000076384735,0.000078182915,0.000021608246,0.00008896163,4.772907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022189805,0.000031749918,0.000048863916,0.00008409265,0.000022670773,0.00000574344,0.00017360077,0.00655165,0.9910338,0.00006870004,0.00025337917,0.0015038374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024211986,0.0010112757,0.00087165274,0.00023486138,0.00009871686,0.00010198829,0.00021842869,0.14605825,0.84759575,0.00074820477,0.0004457966,0.00019385674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007866258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015249468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14343804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013406748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009486305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32355338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389552891","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02194","title":"Work of Adhesion Analysis for Metal-Substituted W<sub>4</sub>C<sub>4</sub> Carbides in a Cobalt Matrix","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Carbide; Cobalt; Hardfacing; Materials science; Metal; Metallurgy; Work function; Composite material","score_opus":0.01253816692482818,"score_gpt":0.23806910051835117,"score_spread":0.225530933593523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389552891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959806,0.0005794395,0.00243943,0.000025664496,0.00021212992,0.0002465579,0.000090558424,0.0003653381,0.000060256993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986658,0.00019728292,0.0007060796,0.000010493903,0.000081507766,0.00010373131,0.00018118024,0.00004502423,0.000008865113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988925,0.000025253956,0.0003656976,0.0002289449,0.00014924725,0.00033836786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00011099007,0.000070558664,0.00023604941,0.00004423403,0.000054288925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015406183,0.00020137762,0.0004977162,0.0003610111,0.00004518492,0.000024433319,0.00014929545,0.00010781642,0.000005554199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029668243,0.00019638144,0.00018789968,0.001602537,0.00002570197,0.00010648123,0.00005034189,0.000077460245,0.000042343105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004761443,0.000019492627,0.0014660499,0.00018438276,0.000211991,0.000014149029,0.00013710471,0.04356596,0.95244783,0.00021732572,0.0002111117,0.0014770117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039010693,0.000020899934,0.025272563,0.00006326951,0.00022248301,9.638198e-7,0.000046984474,0.005350828,0.9676817,0.00046057467,0.00025003357,0.00023960721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015994461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011355442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03821513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000482465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009739843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80082023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391616356","doi":"10.1007/s11669-024-01081-3","title":"Thermodynamic Aspects of Powder-Pack Boronizing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Alloy; Materials science; Activator (genetics); Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007405861800040027,"score_gpt":0.24981329705313282,"score_spread":0.2424074352530928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391616356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881661,0.0065828008,0.003290713,0.00003458087,0.000596422,0.000033321692,0.000005491963,0.000036689875,0.0012538586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881256,0.0005990089,0.00036213576,0.0000051691313,0.00018468985,2.870464e-7,0.0000011905269,0.000018404,0.000016538654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947214,0.0000104536375,0.00025968236,0.000057459565,0.000101993384,0.000098294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977195,0.00004213238,0.000050162227,0.000058256504,0.000022055594,0.00005544747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007713145,0.000088509776,0.0001853407,0.000084440646,0.000016719185,0.000041573643,0.00005646502,0.000033912293,0.000058966856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069888606,0.0000664994,0.000057819634,0.00006340254,0.00001783527,0.00021877314,0.000025422083,0.00007958602,0.0000014975133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037218277,0.000032388227,0.000007516361,0.00014770964,0.000027069342,0.000045678327,0.00013722225,0.000065070795,0.98759747,0.0015179017,0.00005970363,0.010325076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003405923,0.0011007269,0.00061871833,0.0017772655,0.00018542122,0.00061256206,0.0001736258,0.4553701,0.50454146,0.027407786,0.0043788715,0.00042753574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011426956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4549307e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48305598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017864646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014775565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27117667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391649011","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2024.111901","title":"Insights into the microstructure and corrosion behavior of in-situ synthesized TiC/Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo composites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"People's Government of Yunnan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Microstructure; Alloy; Galvanic corrosion; Galvanic cell; Composite material; Metallurgy; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.007388947631618632,"score_gpt":0.23920267064578044,"score_spread":0.2318137230141618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391649011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912732,0.0037524,0.0034989999,0.00003441628,0.0009039064,0.00021548316,0.000004176663,0.00010918139,0.00020822904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794436,0.0003342237,0.001605028,0.000026249414,0.000025448773,0.000019863446,0.0000021524484,0.000016784614,0.000025864845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896926,0.000020918349,0.0002608339,0.00029940333,0.00024623686,0.00020333235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.00014899566,0.00003318293,0.00026224361,0.000051117477,0.000067520654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015232302,0.00016405788,0.00020645502,0.00015949112,0.00017376334,0.00017918383,0.00034237673,0.00005777958,0.00001226316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029786897,0.000107609434,0.000031482778,0.00058738096,0.00043776323,0.00032453187,0.00017315565,0.00013744134,0.00000989386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010385751,0.0000094110455,0.0002718027,0.00006503561,3.6767943e-7,0.0000075684343,0.0010829687,0.00037122506,0.99432546,0.00041445938,0.000020578098,0.0034207373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115213224,0.00003615276,0.006956983,0.00026468735,0.000014222186,0.000015126182,0.000108630295,0.009277912,0.9819553,0.0005974536,0.00050638604,0.00015195576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009745027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021608656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012370182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048803104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030750103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43881854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391953318","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.108433","title":"TaC-WC synthesis by a new approach of mechanical milling and low-temperature spark plasma sintering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Sintering; Ball mill; Vickers hardness test; Graphite; Metallurgy; Stoichiometry; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012571746320437486,"score_gpt":0.22547451985333994,"score_spread":0.21290277353290246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391953318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98834324,0.004402023,0.0047149383,0.0002985077,0.00042905298,0.00022501756,0.0002835508,0.00043005447,0.0008736088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97428125,0.0019682625,0.023406722,0.000012317668,0.00006135928,0.00006142456,0.00007318177,0.000051477477,0.00008401415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915683,0.00006170834,0.00035862243,0.0001789066,0.00007614427,0.00016778693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990193,0.0001818126,0.000033572727,0.0006790408,0.000018733448,0.00006754379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581022,0.00017657247,0.00030451268,0.000059379625,0.000085742875,0.00019878705,0.0004010753,0.00010427348,0.00013677623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028135984,0.00016822442,0.00003747681,0.00010650729,0.000049680573,0.00014404174,0.00023096433,0.000105093044,0.000018939081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008175729,0.000019994566,4.4779804e-7,0.00031060775,0.000050379243,6.4933704e-7,0.00017055748,0.0003704738,0.9948575,0.0023682544,0.0011622487,0.00068073196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007722432,0.00001186409,0.000004582183,0.00035021614,0.000041231073,0.000015343147,0.000053181553,0.005391091,0.9876345,0.0005133173,0.0057217237,0.00018577311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031019732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038159924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018691784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002585363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014597199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6859993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392167191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25195","title":"Synthesis of nanostructured titanium carbide ( <scp>TiC</scp> ) from bitumen coke by mechanical alloying process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Coke; Materials science; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Titanium carbide; Titanium; Carbide; Petroleum coke","score_opus":0.00332188487192838,"score_gpt":0.17198642841962747,"score_spread":0.16866454354769908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392167191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939865,0.0033989314,0.0015068057,0.000059726888,0.0007431832,0.0000550615,0.000083852545,0.00006118877,0.000104777406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874836,0.000013685413,0.00093972485,0.000014891118,0.00021619716,0.000003949338,0.000003360846,0.000052777876,0.000007074216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911416,0.000008099488,0.00034568075,0.0000938901,0.00016199677,0.00027619515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992616,0.00026984865,0.000043454515,0.0001177846,0.000047363592,0.00025994345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010797473,0.00016728016,0.0002895925,0.00008045872,0.000024843926,0.00007071317,0.0003137124,0.00010825909,0.000019481975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018565208,0.00013259314,0.000088646186,0.00014047697,0.000030503737,0.00010933163,0.0000125753195,0.00032009327,0.0000018605115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013928691,0.0000012877944,0.00000371482,0.00011573323,0.00011274385,0.000029926687,0.00015546185,0.0178508,0.980913,0.00017963386,0.0004178564,0.00021844041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006355658,0.000008990794,0.0000065925924,0.0003108701,0.00006745077,0.000051716564,0.000021992057,0.01678814,0.9805893,0.0005089314,0.0015093315,0.00007317143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000254808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032595843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047618663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013328757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011050175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5406991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392247189","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2024.130594","title":"High-speed laser-clad 3533-00 Fe-based cemented carbide coatings on nuclear power valve sealing surface to enhanced wear and corrosion resistance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Cemented carbide; Carbide; Coating; Hardfacing; Welding; Austenite; Alloy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004365445682783558,"score_gpt":0.21121357843943103,"score_spread":0.20684813275664748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392247189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936045,0.00085952977,0.0022088112,0.0008454662,0.00031390833,0.00031841465,0.000042473053,0.0014998621,0.00030704946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899108,0.00013654592,0.0094056465,0.0002150687,0.000018394445,0.000008084817,0.000009903811,0.000090153146,0.00020541395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856925,0.000022903567,0.00031208785,0.00051174196,0.00016445914,0.00041957106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940914,0.00011473349,0.00005733236,0.00027066754,0.00005570879,0.00009244009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014593943,0.00031709278,0.00036846224,0.00012585589,0.00017447698,0.0001209426,0.00015127091,0.00021824134,0.000032363132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035641675,0.00032124508,0.00004196583,0.00041376907,0.00009528799,0.00010189136,0.00008940773,0.0002962075,0.000038267677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647567,0.000013887203,0.000045627505,0.00016293363,0.000013481745,0.000012640728,0.0002925269,0.015324135,0.98215127,0.0012655081,0.0004247088,0.00021680034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005153109,0.00031320177,0.000036202393,0.0007090655,0.000027346096,0.0000034249317,0.00050386705,0.0017829803,0.99037164,0.0006264896,0.0046616523,0.0004488281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003572439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031256575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0135411555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007864635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015205363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392288559","doi":"","title":"Fabrication of ceramic deposits by cold gas spraying : connection between the powder caracteristics and the physical properties of the coatings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"theses.fr (ABES)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Connection (principal bundle); Composite material; Coating; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013110908821540224,"score_gpt":0.2127346321530181,"score_spread":0.19962372333147788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392288559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968583,0.00069429475,0.0007801482,0.00014325877,0.00026754683,0.0006373612,0.00008661681,0.000058892227,0.0004736114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994588,0.0001780811,0.000034652334,0.000018544817,0.00013251658,0.00011284937,0.00001604695,0.0000389891,0.000009516587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998968,0.00017101594,0.00032588645,0.00017033363,0.00022309436,0.000141665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989218,0.00028547086,0.00028020813,0.0004206743,0.00007489051,0.00001696818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021209766,0.00020380458,0.00038818075,0.00001975281,0.00017610104,0.00005464856,0.00037489436,0.0000678841,0.0000053993044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007875327,0.00010874514,0.000084769825,0.00008406196,0.0002115661,0.000046260302,0.00046071963,0.00035754102,5.278627e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005322825,0.00003712091,0.001633541,0.0006877935,0.00018020404,1.7164554e-7,0.0069743656,0.011803251,0.97419405,0.0032802913,0.000031258543,0.0011247189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042924978,0.00004177364,0.005081923,0.00034234268,0.000390487,0.0000037647192,0.0015294041,0.0057074856,0.9834715,0.0019318727,0.00076048163,0.00030972884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005029713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065860154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00927743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051539686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001664455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44344983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392506325","doi":"10.1061/9780784485330.033","title":"Permeability, Compaction, and Corrosion Characteristics of Volumetrically Stable BOF Steel Slag-Fly Ash Mixture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Compaction; Fly ash; Permeability (electromagnetism); Corrosion; Slag (welding); Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0056358815470162115,"score_gpt":0.20766985204498337,"score_spread":0.20203397049796715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392506325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962327,0.0010582783,0.03397835,0.000038616545,0.0006295098,0.00011038215,0.00006657383,0.00029531744,0.0014959526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970878,0.00014489733,0.0020314234,0.000016947315,0.000059365262,0.0000035375745,0.000016307255,0.000020236132,0.0006194917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994277,0.000009393869,0.0002077693,0.00013068652,0.000097691736,0.00012676803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968785,0.00007587418,0.000016053242,0.00011901319,0.000049644226,0.000051548912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006360876,0.000108490516,0.00019320074,0.00006340399,0.000028865545,0.000071731796,0.000051304443,0.000056670036,0.00018863111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018527748,0.000092497066,0.00002757193,0.0001576247,0.000028423667,0.0001331241,0.00003735374,0.00007885054,0.00001081706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017609673,0.000033183784,0.0036618435,0.0007879545,0.000017474347,0.0000037107798,0.00011177825,0.000453198,0.98527056,0.0009808304,0.003144736,0.0055171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082469895,0.00057863805,0.2360991,0.0005748671,0.00018876306,0.000084862324,0.00024159391,0.23466028,0.39309254,0.0038262522,0.12857504,0.0012533616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000953843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004118266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59217805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028502425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008130009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37719208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393665620","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8188933","title":"Elastic Strain Associated with Irradiation-Induced Defects in Self-ion Irradiated Tungsten","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Tungsten; Materials science; Ion; Strain (injury); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.017494567579954375,"score_gpt":0.21242914027852672,"score_spread":0.19493457269857234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393665620","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025694877,0.000056578734,0.000071133756,0.00003168606,0.00036196364,0.000750746,0.9685758,0.0032870313,0.0011701793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03565413,0.00016399565,0.000031765278,0.000019992272,0.00012233794,3.0042878e-7,0.9622071,0.0017597396,0.000040656287],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982239,0.00022467301,0.00033197342,0.0003994275,0.0003401048,0.00047992336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910885,0.00006700343,0.00011866376,0.00038670853,0.00017796991,0.00014079927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033253117,0.00030013523,0.00031303766,0.00045238415,0.0004933806,0.00048194494,0.000656274,0.00020742297,0.0009384879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035374897,0.00031781272,0.000038009915,0.00091281417,0.00003207438,0.00018560266,0.00027717082,0.000463695,0.006226275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034221906,0.00010745489,7.261023e-7,0.00026576448,0.00014990378,0.00009048861,0.00018055564,0.00826367,0.0072779288,0.000027346841,0.98237467,0.0012272485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010252999,0.0003603503,0.003801404,0.0002841293,0.00006995698,0.000029874744,0.000058217265,0.0021382438,0.0001169975,0.000051243624,0.9914376,0.000626655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002589016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012897125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009959255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043115715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067017004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395463515","doi":"10.1080/10739149.2024.2344713","title":"DIY peristaltic perfusion pump and rotarod apparatuses from common and recycled materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Instrumentation Science & Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Peristaltic pump; Peristalsis; Perfusion; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006096553681361102,"score_gpt":0.2489450016852024,"score_spread":0.24284844800384128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395463515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703574,0.0006077377,0.0010168417,0.00020117198,0.00045718809,0.00009574054,0.000020965548,0.00046630268,0.00009828835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811447,0.00042149378,0.0013672842,0.000020950136,0.000020502697,0.000028214135,0.000007681558,0.000010861906,0.000008554426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933845,0.0000073143756,0.00016065201,0.00024337335,0.00009451898,0.00015571949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.000018460629,0.000018775187,0.00011845434,0.000013403775,0.000033514294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007247073,0.00010027449,0.00012748424,0.0002724149,0.0001353829,0.00024426446,0.00010777974,0.000060137998,0.000043315966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008125294,0.00009171435,0.000005785374,0.00036601277,0.00035900864,0.00039298198,0.00009412092,0.000050848088,0.000008937001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003899733,0.0000027523815,0.00049182744,0.000015469448,0.0000026204389,0.0000031739153,0.00018115716,0.000016981854,0.9637132,0.0021915094,0.000004203071,0.03337316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012582386,0.00004415321,0.001779871,0.00005681091,0.0000085943475,0.00002797161,0.00041892534,0.00287339,0.980974,0.012841936,0.0007230408,0.00012548419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036851034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010855876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033247676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039803683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011609779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37400028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396231340","doi":"10.1016/j.coco.2024.101920","title":"Assessment on oxidation behaviors of high chromium white iron matrix composite in high temperature air environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Composites Communications","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Composite number; Chromium; Oxide; Materials science; Kinetics; Chromium oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006356734486730452,"score_gpt":0.2512358849872695,"score_spread":0.24487915050053904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396231340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480855,0.0018621216,0.0011828523,0.0006003797,0.00026545126,0.0003670122,0.00012058209,0.0002946479,0.0004984058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726649,0.0009432761,0.0253599,0.000025200905,0.000034502027,0.000121090445,0.00072662905,0.000053658383,0.0000708562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988198,0.000095233365,0.00046616184,0.00023292331,0.00018037297,0.00020546892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985357,0.00015702272,0.000056426386,0.0011726336,0.00002260897,0.00005563002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105779414,0.0002444427,0.00030388174,0.0002296321,0.00011387087,0.00007339472,0.00058027584,0.00010636455,0.00007297532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015634635,0.0002518668,0.00006867696,0.00025265623,0.00008672577,0.00020085843,0.00021898795,0.00035341326,0.00005482204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007720288,0.0001818296,0.00091442175,0.000106760046,0.000025649495,0.000003067291,0.00011708483,0.16333613,0.8257128,0.009139435,0.000114973845,0.0003401557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001362879,0.0004429903,0.30961227,0.0015343853,0.00024016765,0.000023821882,0.0001259296,0.046994656,0.6319954,0.002077091,0.0043182373,0.0012721634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004086698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017476248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30869785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025005403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015667625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399419301","doi":"10.1088/2053-1591/ad55b1","title":"Mechanosynthesis of TaC-WC powders under environmental conditions and their consolidation via electric arc furnace","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Research Express","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Mechanosynthesis; Electric arc furnace; Metallurgy; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Ball mill; Business","score_opus":0.018313475174135542,"score_gpt":0.2718856342971701,"score_spread":0.25357215912303455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399419301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918956,0.00096343254,0.0060291123,0.00005883427,0.0002153333,0.00025114865,0.00031186276,0.00012337908,0.00015128084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865717,0.0008444919,0.0001991022,0.0000060178877,0.000068774745,0.000090107365,0.000046931855,0.000040634,0.000046778536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989788,0.00013162853,0.0002145024,0.00019513944,0.0001821203,0.0002977943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999485,0.00024641183,0.00001760722,0.00016947214,0.000017349152,0.00006411653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796549,0.00013636028,0.00019731319,0.00019763559,0.0000883762,0.00014566448,0.000121810124,0.000068476475,0.0007460161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012792804,0.00011837811,0.000023958446,0.00011243229,0.00009260565,0.00019526186,0.00008022621,0.000088028006,0.00003473236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018447186,0.000017320199,0.0000017676415,0.00020391184,0.000045756788,0.0000039504002,0.00017233429,0.00034239615,0.9974663,0.00092665444,0.00021104747,0.0005901016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008762401,0.00004165584,0.000055929122,0.000074281925,0.000006949263,0.000011845805,0.0001795029,0.0011651426,0.99158627,0.0058067497,0.000866894,0.000117173404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001542386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.198755e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067615453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056145465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001127122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81683534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399509581","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4860579","title":"Enhancing Cementitious Material Performance Through Synergistic Thermal Activation of Coal Gangue and Limestone Powders","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cementitious; Gangue; Coal; Materials science; Thermal; Waste management; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Cement; Engineering","score_opus":0.004664775636546817,"score_gpt":0.20919596101174168,"score_spread":0.20453118537519485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399509581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833498,0.00287353,0.0119976485,0.000026836231,0.0012206519,0.00012833488,0.000016383156,0.000096192256,0.0002906046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920734,0.0068794508,0.00030883713,0.000006990056,0.000549046,0.000012586341,0.000028567345,0.00006311705,0.000077961005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998423,0.000023189923,0.0003734856,0.00018306858,0.00016017226,0.0008370779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996533,0.00001700772,0.00013256953,0.00013087939,0.000037965565,0.000028307875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000242943,0.00025393078,0.0003063302,0.00008157308,0.00007563656,0.000097597534,0.00014019907,0.00013762532,0.00002811982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005473556,0.00024308528,0.0000616974,0.00004479316,0.000040214727,0.00013475021,0.00015685745,0.0011937061,0.0000036189597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079031655,0.000019427796,0.000011440385,0.0009783376,0.00037942026,0.0000047725,0.0003534642,0.053833906,0.93838495,0.0045949765,0.000009370276,0.0013509231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038887307,0.00026060943,0.000076044635,0.0009799908,0.00020069208,0.0001611917,0.00036447452,0.0026382618,0.9004855,0.09389472,0.000060905826,0.0004887507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035959984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002182637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089299746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038759425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003179353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399629458","doi":"10.1021/acs.organomet.4c00084","title":"Put a Ring on It: Improving the Thermal Stability of Molybdenum Imides through Ligand Rigidification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organometallics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Molybdenum; Ring (chemistry); Ligand (biochemistry); Thermal stability; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Receptor; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017683499116795787,"score_gpt":0.22687214878414896,"score_spread":0.20918864966735318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399629458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917531,0.0009679867,0.0048676888,0.00012813346,0.00029403687,0.00013158465,0.0000132568775,0.00018753551,0.0016566861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921376,0.00012232515,0.00046214342,0.000020403872,0.00009946532,0.0000142901445,0.0000047523813,0.000033797165,0.000029061941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938846,0.000014225135,0.0002025768,0.00014803014,0.00010630966,0.00014042374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957407,0.0000927594,0.000026157468,0.00026787227,0.000020792522,0.000018333742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012755088,0.00011982714,0.00013091353,0.000024744302,0.000052514708,0.0000763669,0.00014328888,0.0000398645,0.00008103068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020262118,0.00008367126,0.000049409733,0.00016839382,0.00003958807,0.00017016029,0.000035803234,0.00010032515,0.00003055595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046980676,0.000014417033,0.000027832843,0.00020077902,0.000029539526,0.0000010842198,0.00072521035,0.002909623,0.98990494,0.003784732,0.000007938448,0.002389177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004818927,0.000023144408,0.00053703005,0.000038715967,0.000022631819,0.0000017477249,0.00009285115,0.0042531006,0.99300224,0.0009865462,0.0008916503,0.00010217119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008937655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030855545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074606696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003953218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013465804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34120148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399692650","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02733-6","title":"Preparation of Fe–As alloys by mechanical alloying and vacuum hot‐pressed sintering: microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and mechanisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Metallurgy; Sintering; Leaching (pedology); Grain size; Vickers hardness test; Compressive strength; Composite material","score_opus":0.009590023927485323,"score_gpt":0.22814104987175304,"score_spread":0.21855102594426773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399692650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8440241,0.010828959,0.1438227,0.00006233961,0.00046299354,0.00034290785,0.00006376986,0.00034668783,0.000045517223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489397,0.00020608006,0.004616559,0.000022730852,0.000039487593,0.000030195552,0.000019813162,0.00004431583,0.00012682122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902743,0.000037302725,0.000309488,0.00029873438,0.00013582112,0.00019122247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996705,0.000031406,0.000033223692,0.00015555815,0.000033667693,0.00007563171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012980384,0.00021159773,0.00031416083,0.000050455375,0.000053155847,0.00011433854,0.00009328307,0.0001259155,0.00004083626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002188858,0.00017732219,0.000046958558,0.00007753557,0.000027357959,0.0002487048,0.00009854621,0.00010123689,0.0000029667387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042718297,0.0000074414206,3.150682e-7,0.00033428796,0.00008614614,0.00000469483,0.00010525215,0.00015645991,0.9850841,0.013788405,0.00016516287,0.00022501372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017939172,0.00011465506,0.000010347704,0.00017355217,0.00007305816,0.00007482692,0.000044297427,0.0165632,0.96533424,0.015738253,0.001484243,0.00020995672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014349246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029728546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15086988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033222754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014405797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7230989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400082299","doi":"10.1007/s00170-024-14045-1","title":"Wear and micromechanical performance of novel mono/bi-layered PVD-coated WC tools in high-speed turning of Ti-5Al-5V-5Mo-3Cr alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Titanium alloy; High-speed steel","score_opus":0.009739406357639686,"score_gpt":0.2319143711834367,"score_spread":0.22217496482579702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400082299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952766,0.00086239225,0.0025508706,0.0004128413,0.0006833798,0.00009127725,0.000016582273,0.00008708757,0.000019007315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892419,0.0011045855,0.0095323725,0.0000123028985,0.00006161365,0.0000030056556,0.0000024359322,0.000028415106,0.000013384764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988311,0.000010032346,0.0006298498,0.00013551662,0.00020887314,0.00018464989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993768,0.00015047769,0.00021015992,0.00015064405,0.00008568044,0.000026293728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018976726,0.00016719683,0.00035343968,0.00043607826,0.000019543631,0.000029516194,0.0005601301,0.00011206161,0.000016532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051634514,0.00013124078,0.000057818786,0.00012043313,0.00008474222,0.0002986586,0.00017406225,0.000399465,0.0000014140578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015140293,0.000027435706,0.000034543893,0.00006830036,0.00011542425,0.000022517937,0.000086693835,0.097157836,0.8938437,0.0008110842,0.000005358864,0.0076756743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007591263,0.00014777172,0.0007225159,0.0005371608,0.000016177259,0.00024792115,0.00008489213,0.008921419,0.98611236,0.0020515928,0.0002792237,0.00011984398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000641684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003622162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09226863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008906489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019429199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5351844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400120900","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-16151-3.00003-8","title":"Overview of the dry milling versus wet milling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Wet-milling; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02416153333275575,"score_gpt":0.23774011351879662,"score_spread":0.21357858018604087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400120900","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003749286,0.047672223,0.000017753702,0.00000907412,0.0034728667,0.00023931374,0.000073266965,0.00016186842,0.9479787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007647922,0.0047214325,0.00094164314,0.000050451563,0.00075711095,0.000027277802,0.000015643778,0.00029015608,0.9855484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898213,0.0000060101956,0.0003931108,0.00022364465,0.00019575785,0.00019931844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933845,0.000055958135,0.00008237104,0.0004492524,0.000031730735,0.000042223764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007082575,0.00034755815,0.00044549472,0.000056878693,0.000048955124,0.00003185231,0.0002866029,0.00018872951,0.000107559936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032068178,0.00026529844,0.00027997734,0.000013998786,0.000056085042,0.000022299708,0.0001393861,0.00032322947,0.00008719248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033522276,0.0000035916541,7.637758e-7,0.0037990136,0.0005906484,0.000025413918,0.00029791077,0.0024887403,0.015187194,0.045044135,0.00010092399,0.9324281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015696777,0.000026092368,5.9368e-7,0.002579592,0.00020277368,0.0000022706326,0.0000041152725,0.0002484716,0.0074531874,0.019108726,0.9698787,0.0003385556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.7355858e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065249033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005878557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019021076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400379490","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.07.057","title":"Microstructure, mechanical and electrochemical behavior of magnetron-sputtered carbothermic reduced iron-boride ceramic coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Business in the Streets","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Boride; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Cavity magnetron; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Thin film; Sputtering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004305825873012746,"score_gpt":0.22572431614967242,"score_spread":0.22141849027665966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400379490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944065,0.00047931776,0.0033663264,0.000052075644,0.0010214284,0.00009304376,0.00006986921,0.00015040034,0.00036103517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966995,0.00013116101,0.0027494393,0.000024491996,0.00020032335,0.000016571665,0.00006572423,0.00004117983,0.00007159153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.000005989873,0.0002385914,0.00019328916,0.00012088806,0.0001506849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999773,0.000037142698,0.000025184354,0.000095624295,0.00003159933,0.000037405767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032961667,0.00014151711,0.00014486676,0.000066693734,0.000016351032,0.00006708864,0.00014964039,0.000083237814,0.000089123816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008002883,0.00014570351,0.000044645392,0.000050711085,0.00004199888,0.00007746864,0.000046728506,0.00015875677,0.0000033738866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012555419,0.000009060883,0.000044628454,0.000051664236,0.000021174092,0.0000051899524,0.000046527613,0.000121958095,0.9927407,0.0048883897,0.000052065603,0.0020061173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024737575,0.0000400384,0.00074283895,0.000060430797,0.000033582386,0.000096515694,0.00001219531,0.026391875,0.96809834,0.0034037607,0.0006589361,0.00021410841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065007857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018060208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026269916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094983814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015565798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5941617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400623880","doi":"10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113469","title":"Atmospheric plasma sprayed Cu coating on Cu–B/diamond composite for electronic packaging application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vacuum","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Composite number; Diamond; Plasma; Materials science; Coating; Copper; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Electronic packaging; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.00472319044230485,"score_gpt":0.2181279278005038,"score_spread":0.21340473735819895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400623880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7591124,0.0009071311,0.23769787,0.00008631839,0.000410986,0.0003459908,0.000018511326,0.00081528537,0.0006054565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99243075,0.00006905438,0.006783761,0.000038044094,0.00023970728,0.00018376556,0.000048429163,0.00007233949,0.00013413098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.0000074794243,0.0001718629,0.0002182622,0.00006656045,0.0003263793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996641,0.00010246235,0.000021148291,0.00015744123,0.000015077359,0.00003974394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000634739,0.00016451695,0.00015091995,0.000016544629,0.00008062942,0.00009811514,0.00009788117,0.0000489225,0.000013957061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000029290593,0.0001620564,0.000054959484,0.00014881624,0.000007937275,0.000106673266,0.00001746297,0.00011105993,0.00008915447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021681659,0.00001297449,0.00006107031,0.00022510973,0.000044679036,0.0000018796204,0.000093004724,0.025048949,0.9547682,0.0061340937,0.00054264127,0.013045724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027270563,0.000099099576,0.000119439406,0.000106229796,0.000035020792,0.0000064123983,0.000022697997,0.7038013,0.26234716,0.0039584506,0.028924307,0.0003072097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053136837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052926107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.692421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010409764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011062081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6608468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400830322","doi":"10.1007/s00170-024-14115-4","title":"Study of the hardfacing process using self-shielding flux-cored wire with an exothermic addition with a combined oxidizer of the Al-(CuO/Fe2O3) system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hardfacing; Exothermic reaction; Materials science; Electromagnetic shielding; Process (computing); Bimetal; Metallurgy; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanical engineering; Welding; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006166087649315584,"score_gpt":0.22717108901319533,"score_spread":0.22100500136387974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400830322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651825,0.000099228855,0.0021791386,0.0001742046,0.0005382458,0.00029712147,0.000010757782,0.00015265206,0.00003042299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780446,0.000010798113,0.0020678218,0.000011633472,0.000048020327,0.000012963537,6.32724e-7,0.000038667087,0.0000049946034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.000033378332,0.00040851082,0.00013258838,0.00038602523,0.00014246044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912447,0.00005415643,0.00036146436,0.0002829406,0.00015985855,0.000017085147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013908495,0.00017362325,0.00025874318,0.00017678716,0.000087813925,0.000038162907,0.00085859984,0.00005056661,0.000005814849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010276746,0.00008388054,0.000053224212,0.00018621856,0.00009885144,0.00028278056,0.00009863872,0.00031496366,3.6381095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003821104,0.00010015543,0.0002681456,0.00018916938,0.00059322786,0.00004635655,0.0010441976,0.51504356,0.48042995,0.00050115027,0.000005425693,0.0013965837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086754624,0.00038575905,0.00070958567,0.0016106531,0.000112327514,0.00070354744,0.0039659007,0.0045983535,0.9855564,0.0013217737,0.00004055145,0.000127606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000472361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018295877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5104452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014714083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040989748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34205493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400948274","doi":"10.1038/s42004-024-01245-9","title":"Structure and chemical bonding in high-pressure potassium silver alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Potassium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemical bond; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006129262000719635,"score_gpt":0.22288484066006578,"score_spread":0.21675557865934614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400948274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805574,0.015768655,0.00008160884,0.00042020777,0.000082450715,0.00005235306,0.000061625025,0.00031227246,0.0026634445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959162,0.00028641536,0.0034615905,0.000010412284,0.000040923853,0.000014104363,0.0000733285,0.000020002819,0.00017703153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996347,0.0000052658925,0.00011532753,0.00010309631,0.00003801189,0.00010362245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939984,0.000048772563,0.000007477067,0.0005043433,0.00000800036,0.00003157599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022384324,0.00009143768,0.00009352535,0.000016089547,0.000031231906,0.000059794398,0.00027030587,0.00008030049,0.00006669922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000800036,0.00009503389,0.000013954439,0.00008894872,0.00004852315,0.00007821018,0.00017427588,0.0002090707,0.0000026478597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.403722e-7,0.0000046819555,0.000074329844,0.00019348226,0.0000140168695,0.0000015231965,0.00006552864,0.0002491408,0.9969779,0.00148314,0.00033523227,0.000600168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013472348,0.0000013609882,0.00033517988,0.00016042647,0.000025745949,0.00002184499,0.000038726936,0.013017883,0.94086474,0.0037684275,0.041405868,0.00022506459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003962018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.817203e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056113165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025422467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006373923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38753694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401771265","doi":"10.1007/s11661-024-07549-8","title":"Effect of Time and Temperature on the Microstructural Evolution of Wide-Gap Brazed MAR-M247 Nickel Superalloy Using BNi-9 Braze Alloy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Eutectic system; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Grain boundary; Alloy; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004564599486473265,"score_gpt":0.2059369577593141,"score_spread":0.20137235827284083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401771265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960437,0.0010720693,0.0019976704,0.00006374854,0.00033202049,0.00023478578,0.00015388145,0.00008316071,0.000018962071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991934,0.00021607212,0.00041294197,0.000007826298,0.000035604822,0.000013269223,0.000011032207,0.000025144484,0.000084735555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992218,0.000095269075,0.00027590521,0.00017164108,0.000090583584,0.00014479345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.00016488746,0.000022971577,0.000105137005,0.000016603508,0.000040080395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018863573,0.00018366195,0.00037086796,0.000050859162,0.00007623654,0.00010001778,0.000057795598,0.00009648517,0.00045388163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005676034,0.00011815455,0.000073216164,0.000093980154,0.0001075623,0.00013568276,0.00000952878,0.00008575704,0.0000036589056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011441049,0.000008572745,6.271487e-7,0.0003961126,0.00009149544,0.0000037287348,0.00003556457,0.0032649075,0.9956365,0.0002402919,0.000007581448,0.00020016459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043928667,0.00022747144,0.0002612169,0.00024479386,0.00021122798,0.000120955956,0.000011118222,0.010526423,0.9871348,0.000247767,0.00037764903,0.00019726981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048096026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032832256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008501723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017486473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006973697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49696854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402200460","doi":"10.1007/s00170-024-14324-x","title":"Correction: Study of the hardfacing process using self-shielding flux-cored wire with an exothermic addition with a combined oxidizer of the Al-(CuO/Fe2O3) system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Hardfacing; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Process (computing); Electromagnetic shielding; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0051695980063071,"score_gpt":0.22163093553701385,"score_spread":0.21646133753070676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402200460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946304,0.0000879156,0.0032319564,0.00015310691,0.0013974643,0.00028318467,0.000007435747,0.00016761283,0.000040912953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985209,0.000010683752,0.0013335184,0.000010720489,0.00006351329,0.000013522788,6.3304805e-7,0.00003595979,0.000010557132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989343,0.000034168705,0.0003973569,0.00013237375,0.00036996548,0.00013178978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911654,0.00006349129,0.0003631261,0.00026218084,0.00017814171,0.000016547316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013156925,0.00016837346,0.00024700377,0.00017452157,0.00010126958,0.000039171584,0.00072496606,0.00005122461,0.0000075641624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012133911,0.000083354134,0.00005248583,0.00020729688,0.00009475649,0.00028534507,0.00008290218,0.0003372075,3.7509022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004538765,0.000103652266,0.00029688035,0.00015457171,0.0005611218,0.000032872234,0.00096103916,0.66114646,0.33396176,0.0002392273,0.00001636902,0.002072144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008216882,0.00044568445,0.00083236746,0.0017822573,0.000115882685,0.0009646427,0.004348499,0.012135561,0.9775865,0.0007726509,0.00006393306,0.00013035524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062094446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024326035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6490109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001676285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004287553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3399083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402559567","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2024.43233","title":"A perspective to efficient synthesis of zirconium carbide via novel pyro-vacuum method: lower temperatures and enhanced purity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zirconium; Materials science; Ceramic; Carbide; Zirconium carbide; Zirconium oxide; Phase (matter); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005016496240046428,"score_gpt":0.23984477571668728,"score_spread":0.23482827947664084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402559567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9189645,0.0019449452,0.07763327,0.0000859684,0.0003625746,0.00013118798,0.00004105498,0.00014545211,0.00069103355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888832,0.000092677205,0.010843224,0.000009762827,0.000064613036,0.000051077797,1.9277707e-7,0.000038155667,0.000017117374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991864,0.000020084466,0.00020346607,0.00029980886,0.00008750167,0.0002027195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994266,0.0002991118,0.00001704624,0.00014334789,0.00003467829,0.00007918495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001503718,0.00019890613,0.00033474495,0.00011479042,0.000049877057,0.00010876849,0.000074803254,0.000052443444,0.000027977718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066651504,0.0001734998,0.00006138599,0.00009601007,0.000034985176,0.00006705477,0.00008337144,0.00008225034,0.0000023828081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029586776,0.000015940337,0.0000019196307,0.0002674887,0.00007725189,0.0000064550704,0.00080784864,0.0017007216,0.99247354,0.0005353449,0.0000055798837,0.0040783035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036439396,0.00002415613,0.00018135458,0.00055215816,0.000046587356,0.00001883944,0.00035937823,0.010666123,0.98765284,0.000104157094,0.00015399484,0.00020395512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005472932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008706155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06991866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057515957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064750234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7075116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403222759","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4980656","title":"Dealloying And Intergranular Attack Of Monel 400 In Nuclear Steam Generators","year":2024,"lang":"lt","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monel; Intergranular corrosion; Superheated steam; Boiler (water heating); Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management; Engineering; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006195966102341568,"score_gpt":0.22344240452147057,"score_spread":0.217246438419129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403222759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9317013,0.065167606,0.0015714723,0.000099819525,0.0009718458,0.00019159952,0.00001374212,0.000059353264,0.00022323019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92935544,0.06925719,0.000721915,0.0000133750045,0.00039151852,0.000006766798,0.0000048339975,0.0001524081,0.00009653676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963238,0.00009895008,0.0009378533,0.0004394534,0.00024660345,0.0019533394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00003387046,0.00023318676,0.00027569206,0.00005962844,0.000120916826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009496866,0.00051140186,0.0007889962,0.00036335966,0.000083538296,0.00016336548,0.00039234853,0.0003297706,0.00003310747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016267866,0.0005170472,0.00020696755,0.0001776418,0.000060696955,0.000119297474,0.0005415358,0.004631505,0.000022911123],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005373622,0.0002819388,0.001212051,0.0043162075,0.003040778,0.00030058873,0.0039285985,0.24767257,0.53407425,0.11135507,0.00011611742,0.09316447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00431932,0.0016554524,0.0006804938,0.009065034,0.0010719264,0.003609712,0.0060740397,0.07144214,0.031011464,0.8628309,0.0045250054,0.0037145256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011304202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031263186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7514758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001136148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000599887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403258524","doi":"10.53063/synsint.2024.43231","title":"Synthesis of molybdenum carbide using mechanochemical and thermal approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis and Sintering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Carbide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.02050881612408781,"score_gpt":0.20545093891058253,"score_spread":0.18494212278649472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403258524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99386084,0.003106386,0.002258032,0.000013039296,0.000098899814,0.00003851162,0.000010278072,0.00010113246,0.00051287585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760073,0.00013933,0.0021605967,0.0000016068053,0.000051556326,0.000011560326,2.239733e-7,0.000030103489,0.0000043155774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995214,0.000010846823,0.00014560015,0.00014322027,0.000049824084,0.00012911568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973565,0.00013124774,0.000011371012,0.000081142214,0.0000045210436,0.000036074784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070217415,0.00012037169,0.00019962256,0.000050625065,0.00002514114,0.000055926455,0.000046017314,0.000045831846,0.000019439676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018103752,0.00010575155,0.000034342254,0.000035757992,0.000037802005,0.000085804175,0.00005333867,0.00004544704,6.524114e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055500086,0.0000031980042,0.000021626865,0.0004410622,0.00004496709,0.0000051335173,0.00012143985,0.00048844586,0.975908,0.0003014283,0.0000013198938,0.022657866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015011928,0.000004560112,0.00006044065,0.00041291077,0.00003880219,0.000024381203,0.00009648084,0.06427843,0.9347968,0.00011297597,0.000045596767,0.000113617905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009292689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.374971e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063789986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013380512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029758655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4312423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403321036","doi":"10.26850/1678-4618.eq.v49.2024.e1529","title":"Last decade insights on cemented carbides: A review on alternative binders, new consolidation techniques and advanced characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Eclética Química","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Economics; Accounting","score_opus":0.02348599654344586,"score_gpt":0.3031576794236396,"score_spread":0.27967168288019373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403321036","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005700862,0.9962827,0.00039058726,0.0000726594,0.00040694297,0.001292849,0.00008650524,0.00051725993,0.000893513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009225881,0.99790144,0.00046521804,0.000106894884,0.00027717437,0.00022806674,0.0006323002,0.00011830453,0.00017834145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985517,0.000064421474,0.00054998853,0.00044595008,0.00017219443,0.00021572367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932826,0.0000836258,0.00015974164,0.00029457247,0.000029298157,0.000104492974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049523926,0.0005261757,0.0010410709,0.00022152261,0.000045370656,0.00008423808,0.0001607855,0.00016674088,0.00003859315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025719139,0.00041718292,0.00011882827,0.00024742112,0.000028883294,0.00012187385,0.000055690438,0.00030763447,0.00014154662],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015779282,0.000032302007,2.905121e-8,0.047718972,0.00024100557,0.000032908476,0.00007633979,0.000008771146,0.003070874,0.0031422616,0.0012393899,0.94442135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095999014,0.00012147862,1.5656636e-7,0.09314987,0.0004049858,0.000013136833,0.0000017178093,0.000035957288,0.0029855983,0.00022398813,0.90258235,0.00038476527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017377004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011551866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9440366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016634075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047968046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403601462","doi":"10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03899","title":"Characterizing nano-indentation and microstructural properties of mine tailings-based geopolymers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Construction Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EnGlobe (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Materials science; Nano-; Nanoindentation; Indentation; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019522937742599646,"score_gpt":0.2640945714100247,"score_spread":0.24457163366742504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403601462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99146193,0.0052302093,0.000046289562,0.000015209176,0.0029279399,0.00014542286,0.000046112225,0.00011731814,0.000009537416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817026,0.00035121245,0.0013142055,0.000008537914,0.00009661676,0.000028088512,0.000007127601,0.00001843096,0.0000054976044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.000023221535,0.0003381653,0.00014689598,0.000050474137,0.00012559546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981314,0.000027009599,0.0000408738,0.000067895424,0.000034458168,0.000016616872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008071373,0.00013966879,0.00025897464,0.00011646809,0.000043449407,0.00005575068,0.000024781732,0.000040724015,0.000023316952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016677479,0.00012190726,0.000018081671,0.00008546871,0.00023323408,0.0001724999,0.000026181224,0.00003252516,0.0000013145199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002754512,0.0000015220056,0.0000526193,0.0013682843,0.000041427193,0.00010338395,0.00058913976,0.00014346647,0.995811,0.00008543451,0.000003327372,0.00177285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019351898,0.00001747479,0.000025596883,0.000405205,0.000021817157,0.0012149505,0.0014894671,0.00017251757,0.99617875,0.0001178577,0.000035461082,0.00012736316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016740405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004795639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006708321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038230035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008795669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4971234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403847347","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2024.120511","title":"Electron work function guided tailoring of (W4-x, Mx)C4 /doped Ni matrix interfacial bonding: Insights from first-principles calculations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Work function; Work (physics); Electron; Function (biology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019125799108438712,"score_gpt":0.24793559190302897,"score_spread":0.22880979279459027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403847347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878024,0.0005432964,0.0023633828,0.00005360852,0.008055805,0.0001700567,0.000052691754,0.0005703619,0.0003884069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974894,0.000042669544,0.0009392572,0.000005863754,0.0006372404,0.000038791903,0.00013322661,0.00006658398,0.0006469792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988773,0.00002354586,0.00046180573,0.00025483247,0.0001346114,0.00024793996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.000026302509,0.000056585926,0.00025275856,0.000030780033,0.00005229905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052405714,0.00023459512,0.00028495956,0.00012402241,0.00008219387,0.00021926627,0.00016079244,0.000111729634,0.00039526183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015104239,0.00022635648,0.00006473173,0.00020928409,0.00002279886,0.00036488372,0.00008331912,0.00008608127,0.00009026436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008448944,0.000013628364,0.00009343973,0.00015693172,0.000102201426,0.000005512196,0.000275967,0.0045895344,0.98747903,0.0050050383,0.0021433227,0.000050921833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003370432,0.00006875107,0.0028645832,0.00041845482,0.00012635645,0.0000033280708,0.00003189468,0.0040341276,0.86763364,0.0028255389,0.12120676,0.00044952505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013107309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029391686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11984538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010812457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013910979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92305493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404122678","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106954","title":"Effect of chromium doping on the grain boundary character of WC-Co","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Chromium; Doping; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Mathematics; Geometry; Microstructure; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008822751005573122,"score_gpt":0.26787113484410435,"score_spread":0.25904838383853124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404122678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934238,0.001921047,0.00017648004,0.000104073304,0.0039576916,0.000075502496,0.000110382,0.000015594836,0.00021542676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982706,0.00096700387,0.00010159653,0.000030102434,0.0005596108,0.0000036795313,0.0000058072583,0.00001998423,0.000041633266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000095277435,0.0005157087,0.00007449188,0.00025534705,0.00008486765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993285,0.00027365814,0.0002049447,0.000080716294,0.000084232655,0.0000279726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008032828,0.00012942254,0.00036799078,0.00013137859,0.000020112448,0.00011784476,0.00018780396,0.000041556665,0.00032836225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004650417,0.000076042066,0.00010344971,0.000024335273,0.0000526949,0.000227653,0.000024741928,0.000087777196,0.000007129545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018197768,0.000011535376,0.000008724306,0.0002939082,0.0003203968,0.000021905274,0.000079439415,0.00005553251,0.99603003,0.0008438609,0.0002803055,0.0018723909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021168287,0.0002679986,0.00047041994,0.00052778784,0.00006622859,0.00005697985,0.000009127616,0.000023989593,0.98113173,0.00038943707,0.016772954,0.00007167698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018194145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1639186e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01649265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002530315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015873658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35953364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404212216","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.177502","title":"Tailoring mechanical properties of Mo-SiC composites through controlled phase formation during reactive spark plasma sintering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Composite material; Sintering; Phase (matter); SPARK (programming language); Plasma; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015493223862637052,"score_gpt":0.23203952582509166,"score_spread":0.2165463019624546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404212216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873838,0.0030527762,0.00870551,0.000046596026,0.00042534355,0.000105019586,0.000003550605,0.00006026311,0.00021714925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975703,0.0005266902,0.0016806127,0.000004794782,0.00017819296,0.000005282636,8.8402084e-7,0.000023205477,0.000010053851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990079,0.000021395268,0.0005740792,0.000085298605,0.00016016034,0.00015117176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996273,0.00005647081,0.00013318553,0.00006004206,0.0000746353,0.00004838845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001282221,0.00015854505,0.00046518314,0.000094559146,0.000060573097,0.00013187886,0.0000951612,0.0000430361,0.00000503818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000092784285,0.00011948599,0.00011368515,0.00006863088,0.000029013245,0.00076344184,0.000040101775,0.00016648234,9.907958e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072293275,0.000044020584,0.0000029298233,0.00042771333,0.00020840009,0.000025110934,0.00063183834,0.003997545,0.9926601,0.0008200291,0.000013382702,0.00044596515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029159933,0.00032636695,0.00001736606,0.0012079972,0.00009125502,0.00041892787,0.00029163138,0.06188285,0.9314069,0.0009662773,0.00032053702,0.00015388963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027485967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010973187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061253224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058008834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009646658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48724973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404217033","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5749-6","title":"Mechanical heterogeneity characterization of coal materials based on nano-indentation experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nano-; Indentation; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Coal; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.009301696290497041,"score_gpt":0.20796154384152932,"score_spread":0.19865984755103228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404217033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96325433,0.00001209824,0.03566396,0.00001252267,0.0008986387,0.00004475681,0.00006638298,0.00002701612,0.00002028477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.000016844793,0.00038758173,0.000007332045,0.00007633041,5.556562e-8,0.000012586775,0.000008310918,0.000006476201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950314,0.000032004424,0.00017174782,0.000057070163,0.00013652067,0.00009952292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976957,0.000010056177,0.00007629145,0.00006060877,0.000030411162,0.000053043466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057329617,0.00007292736,0.00014242779,0.00007394411,0.000022472314,0.000022360597,0.00009821457,0.00004235217,0.00007852878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032518876,0.00006968957,0.000059652146,0.00005230816,0.000009969714,0.00017435304,0.00001411283,0.000046033696,0.0000027380759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016091071,0.000022284605,0.000109980356,0.000049104736,0.000028648388,0.000023512135,0.00013805086,0.003406759,0.9958663,0.00011476887,0.000006297261,0.00007339672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003261823,0.00008959725,0.0036254642,0.00009707751,0.00002855852,0.0000036072834,0.000049852806,0.0018456473,0.99369735,0.000017413022,0.00015622904,0.00006305064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.656209e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6177867e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03623014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009083597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017154302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28418583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404463975","doi":"10.59499/wp225371483","title":"Effect Of Mo2C Additions On Grain Growth In NbC-Ni Cemented Carbides","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Grain growth; Grain size; Cemented carbide","score_opus":0.0030224408933577735,"score_gpt":0.19843934329635338,"score_spread":0.1954169024029956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404463975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935394,0.00003832087,0.00029967213,0.000015906862,0.00016979116,0.000121020195,0.000068697664,0.00010031689,0.0056469017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.0000065678287,0.00015648751,0.000022576325,0.000011148091,0.00009779872,0.000036511825,0.000010791571,0.00009709555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966794,0.00002546132,0.000097265336,0.000059949525,0.000064378575,0.000085029475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985003,0.000059062862,0.000009772924,0.00006444865,0.000004143623,0.000012527599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060856986,0.000060981976,0.000101006764,0.00006145289,0.000026013866,0.0000034058062,0.000052447132,0.000008589556,0.0005839405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066098733,0.000055734945,0.000020282505,0.00010154354,0.000006009771,0.000024389947,0.00002683924,0.00004848027,0.0000043886416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009956761,0.00008338328,0.0006731696,0.00018777861,0.00003627958,0.000013781601,0.00013183273,0.113888875,0.8640515,0.01708364,0.0029180078,0.00083218864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079297373,0.00067551545,0.000940768,0.000026938906,0.000009741922,0.0000021561584,0.000058819962,0.00643303,0.98806703,0.0016621611,0.0011684675,0.00016242606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004746015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090187605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1240155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000320773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001410738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6393739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405933908","doi":"10.1109/tase.2024.3521332","title":"Data-Driven Iterative Learning Temperature Control for Rubber Mixing Processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Youth Innovation Team Project for Talent Introduction and Cultivation in Universities of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Mixing (physics); Natural rubber; Control (management); Computer science; Temperature control; Iterative method; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Algorithm; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011303670808394166,"score_gpt":0.24815049541381268,"score_spread":0.2368468246054185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405933908","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08341772,0.0002432609,0.914535,0.000044547978,0.00062625675,0.00017169972,0.000074320196,0.00085105276,0.00003613101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544024,0.00006035157,0.0043069986,0.000015229071,0.000055911853,0.000066421744,0.000006406626,0.000020701533,0.000027743188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.0000034330278,0.00012817727,0.00022147398,0.00014080384,0.00017125267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996529,0.00011180723,0.000008866557,0.00010365264,0.00007480406,0.00004793621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016073615,0.00011693771,0.00010117219,0.00017856491,0.00020005403,0.00037937576,0.000116679264,0.000034475415,0.000005614591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001935672,0.000106818865,0.000014074571,0.0004046694,0.000029587198,0.0011047882,0.0000012846364,0.000116518895,0.0000047823323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017351748,0.0000024868527,2.6690148e-7,0.00019768008,0.00001038386,5.8855414e-7,0.00019519552,0.6981155,0.29880935,0.000047757385,0.000015630842,0.002603383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010645066,0.000023867098,0.000017365617,0.00015306693,0.000014605073,0.000007438916,0.000037093305,0.9164409,0.08173887,0.000016261401,0.0013187402,0.00012535816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5653377e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010780533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91202253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004316266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037717164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43559468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406437537","doi":"10.3390/nano15020130","title":"Significance of Tool Coating Properties and Compacted Graphite Iron Microstructure for Tool Selection in Extreme Machining","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machinability; Materials science; Coating; Tool wear; Microstructure; Cemented carbide; Machining; Cutting tool; Graphite; Metallurgy; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Carbide; Cast iron; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.020186327763531683,"score_gpt":0.21652141270169903,"score_spread":0.19633508493816734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406437537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739593,0.00034910417,0.0013630256,0.000006807676,0.0002711459,0.000447202,0.000045479665,0.00009621412,0.000025058627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961509,0.000027899854,0.0036611173,0.000010947352,0.00003307992,0.000069850415,0.000010319967,0.000016183776,0.000019697782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932015,0.00002478602,0.00033231542,0.00013249798,0.00003741837,0.0001528611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998064,0.00003563191,0.000059771402,0.000059679627,0.000029130964,0.000009382446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106901425,0.0001265765,0.0002739469,0.00008888733,0.00004725216,0.00004751654,0.00005292564,0.00006288171,0.000009072119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028489854,0.00011558392,0.00001913521,0.000104319086,0.00002459548,0.00010873461,0.000017689255,0.000027049084,1.5965071e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010057114,0.0000047983594,0.0016759534,0.00065075804,0.000009725419,2.1541972e-7,0.00016030607,0.0025478539,0.9939325,0.00021006385,0.000012235416,0.00069503306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045019021,0.00003011509,0.009268758,0.00020413304,0.000010617949,0.0000020510429,0.000030081444,0.0020747224,0.9872094,0.00044886474,0.00014150748,0.00012956934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017782626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000819745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075928047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024225648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010513603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47133756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407512322","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205914","title":"Role of tamping effect in wear behavior of Cu-TiC composite coatings deposited by cold spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Tribology; Thermal spraying; Coating","score_opus":0.0019250697300366934,"score_gpt":0.2022083920417468,"score_spread":0.2002833223117101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407512322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979446,0.00072518684,0.0005769184,0.000005125456,0.000085333355,0.00023611025,0.000018644283,0.000072893454,0.00033517292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874604,0.000020754707,0.0011211012,0.000011822046,0.000008251481,0.000030157691,0.000008857114,0.000019401856,0.000033620938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993198,0.0000305503,0.00029066895,0.00011405398,0.00008509392,0.0001598207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.000081793616,0.00005055162,0.00014767282,0.000017621294,0.000024602068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007762698,0.00012181874,0.0003045173,0.00009363284,0.000019740848,0.000011865004,0.000114754745,0.00006224185,0.000011089074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009545137,0.0001278172,0.000041758743,0.00020690811,0.00002632025,0.000057926256,0.000040441242,0.00008465446,0.00000385642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002266995,0.000036633064,0.0141575355,0.00022808193,0.000012494814,0.0000016331406,0.0000911528,0.0013202307,0.98382527,0.00008969555,0.00003491194,0.00017968347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004292851,0.00006198418,0.0051836614,0.00029374595,0.000033839624,6.3736167e-7,0.000021502452,0.0010009727,0.992695,0.000023219372,0.00015530198,0.000100862264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102386366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011035798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008973874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002909515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056634267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5212234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407762700","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113751","title":"High temperature He bubble evolution and thermal stability of the WTaCrV refractory concentrated solid solution alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Horizon 2020","keywords":"Materials science; Bubble; Alloy; Refractory (planetary science); Thermal stability; Metallurgy; Solid solution; Refractory metals; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Mechanics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007192181500349453,"score_gpt":0.20224151166864296,"score_spread":0.1950493301682935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407762700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945746,0.00047499742,0.003289329,0.00005520252,0.0010484923,0.00034531186,0.00005032188,0.0001243994,0.000037346552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893284,0.000054453918,0.00084805203,0.000022875196,0.000057168305,0.000025903233,0.000009965891,0.00001548049,0.00003327445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911135,0.00017296748,0.00028456736,0.0001542851,0.0000849537,0.0001918953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995789,0.000044889977,0.00006062824,0.0002350238,0.000057718127,0.000022854447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023414311,0.00015133008,0.00024370039,0.000021452131,0.00009637041,0.000055181743,0.000117639036,0.00011469818,0.0000976379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021663578,0.0001116201,0.000022469278,0.00009317545,0.00007439295,0.00012835217,0.000047305202,0.000061564635,0.0000022463664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089654866,0.000019440853,0.00005866816,0.00011862545,0.000029432344,3.977161e-7,0.000046159865,0.003725489,0.99485743,0.00078366813,0.00022128416,0.00004973762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002677069,0.000030302052,0.0059999377,0.00007480921,0.000029997438,9.418349e-7,0.00001659834,0.00026781677,0.9920785,0.0010408536,0.00008679172,0.00010576563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005564055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003590837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059412695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007389053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035674013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45517355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408398635","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117367","title":"Effects of W contents on the oxidation resistance of (Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, W)C high-entropy carbides at 800–1200 °C","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Ceramic Society","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0039843043351219755,"score_gpt":0.18315781120503338,"score_spread":0.1791735068699114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408398635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954822,0.000929007,0.0010394829,0.00028386342,0.0008480475,0.00012082819,0.000005754213,0.000013904554,0.0012768863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822783,0.00045032817,0.00036766427,0.000118618635,0.000095063595,7.004747e-7,5.2574654e-7,0.000018612187,0.00072066253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991236,0.00017268164,0.00036042542,0.00006308438,0.00017563341,0.00010458811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991774,0.00023159044,0.00029586506,0.00019125345,0.000086728716,0.00001715279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028960855,0.000105777355,0.00021063785,0.000015952639,0.00007566473,0.000015559861,0.00031333114,0.000022779757,0.000006371872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000668734,0.000061745384,0.00021247711,0.00009838884,0.00006121484,0.00005105797,0.00006700418,0.00014776728,0.0000021853925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055286167,0.000027194917,0.00012113134,0.0001796494,0.00016492541,0.0000018462671,0.00022900719,0.0047617354,0.98113066,0.0006503616,0.012487866,0.00019035136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089343276,0.000048368496,0.0321703,0.00076288753,0.00010019311,0.00000261808,0.00008065855,0.00027519252,0.9622443,0.0007102433,0.0026234495,0.00008840249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002628453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9666236e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032049168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010097161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008556498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25179037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408506691","doi":"10.2497/jjspm.16b-t6-32","title":"Tantalum Processing Development for Medical Applications Insights from Relationship of Thermal Processes and Mechanical Properties by LMM-based AM and MIM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tantalum; Metallurgy; Powder metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Injection moulding; Composite material; Sintering","score_opus":0.010636751666399843,"score_gpt":0.22476718949631172,"score_spread":0.21413043782991187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408506691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94977236,0.014160863,0.03511823,0.0006510267,0.000054591306,0.00020051339,0.000007550986,0.000011378545,0.000023500976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99194616,0.00019383724,0.0076665008,0.00010408212,0.000029689187,0.00001719584,0.000002401682,0.000010647,0.000029471916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992269,0.00002339928,0.00040556528,0.00008851146,0.00016987957,0.00008572143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994514,0.00015621351,0.00016026612,0.00006390002,0.00011901071,0.000049225982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015814432,0.00011044815,0.0002707038,0.000023214636,0.00012309353,0.000025167581,0.00011450671,0.00008589599,0.0000048652923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003930862,0.00007021636,0.000059813246,0.00008861842,0.0001282168,0.00011139558,0.000040743038,0.00010622726,3.0316865e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012355842,0.00017591177,0.0010226081,0.0033136138,0.00056707155,1.5209693e-7,0.004540269,0.0003818835,0.9782675,0.0004544591,0.0003766888,0.010776322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025349038,0.00012746998,0.0064907386,0.0015711661,0.00047038824,0.000016851895,0.002597965,0.007800635,0.9636077,0.0070130057,0.0073988014,0.0003703473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028706684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003031797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04217383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011782346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001240594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.286334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408652257","doi":"10.1080/10426914.2025.2469543","title":"Processing characteristics of Ni-WC MMC weld cladding by various types of GMAW","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Manufacturing Processes","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Metallurgy; Cladding (metalworking); Gas metal arc welding; Weld pool; Composite material; Gas tungsten arc welding; Laser beam welding; Arc welding","score_opus":0.003542785746559226,"score_gpt":0.19926988132179307,"score_spread":0.19572709557523385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408652257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952002,0.0014419475,0.002267378,0.000020438423,0.00032164739,0.00011597688,0.000099361256,0.00011691703,0.00041609627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856627,0.00060581055,0.00060345576,0.000018209776,0.00003953277,0.000015862606,0.00001929352,0.000023941278,0.000107601365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991931,0.000009096254,0.00038560145,0.00015855065,0.00007536597,0.00017829814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996663,0.00003222399,0.00011814416,0.00010757562,0.000049739363,0.000026051954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006885622,0.00017914684,0.0004025671,0.00007013099,0.00005788099,0.00007313091,0.00011459429,0.00007456569,0.00004089822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021169275,0.00016187745,0.000014027953,0.000059627684,0.000047981655,0.00013529308,0.00006325869,0.000040921863,7.909915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003893562,0.000025174324,0.0001313842,0.010912057,0.00004160972,0.0000011178716,0.00018150217,0.00020360632,0.9826693,0.00008752501,0.00015236302,0.005555456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015180965,0.00002469375,0.0012257041,0.00051082956,0.00003702572,0.0000019100244,0.000028646267,0.000014885024,0.9953511,0.0005249288,0.001978356,0.00015014148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018552122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016057041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012681801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009968148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021145575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6601171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409452929","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.256","title":"Effect of bias voltage on the Cr migration in the thermally converted spinel from sputtering Fe1.5CoNi0.5 coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Spinel; Sputtering; Materials science; Coating; Biasing; Voltage; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007653186617447297,"score_gpt":0.2322003362468898,"score_spread":0.2245471496294425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409452929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928408,0.00027158458,0.0054466436,0.0003205579,0.0004777754,0.000037828766,0.0000074304157,0.000009856606,0.0005874716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999446,0.00007045245,0.00005111311,0.00025553643,0.00014558683,0.0000051559414,0.0000056894255,0.000009053901,0.000011422654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991963,0.00009028253,0.00035870314,0.00005723408,0.00022098876,0.00007651089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991603,0.0005303753,0.00014616984,0.00009032077,0.000062086154,0.000010754249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029660008,0.00010057716,0.00015381223,0.00009992638,0.000021160318,0.000041041916,0.0003929947,0.00002972029,0.00002890506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006837806,0.00005795005,0.00007939906,0.000072254246,0.000018191053,0.00008676209,0.000026661277,0.00010024248,0.0000011407787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012601288,0.000023808303,0.0008730582,0.000010118625,0.00019977088,0.00003468091,0.00020802587,0.13262549,0.8560113,0.0025406552,0.0000774695,0.007269638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005323465,0.00010375607,0.0014613108,0.00027395104,0.000021227053,0.000014981399,0.00005039655,0.04173654,0.9536016,0.0009944171,0.0011410353,0.00006846661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012895028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004656561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0975903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004620714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123301415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23631343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409468875","doi":"10.1016/j.mtla.2025.102404","title":"Uncovering the mechanism behind a two-step infiltration during layered wide-gap brazing of a Ni-base superalloy using a B-Containing filler metal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materialia","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; McMaster University","keywords":"Brazing; Materials science; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Infiltration (HVAC); Base metal; Filler metal; Metal; Composite material; Base (topology); Microstructure; Alloy; Welding","score_opus":0.011382160185967043,"score_gpt":0.2331493855639806,"score_spread":0.22176722537801355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409468875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865148,0.00009435587,0.010376797,0.000023220144,0.0022984657,0.0002551578,0.00002774736,0.00017561109,0.00023383196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954138,0.000008442942,0.004254648,0.000034300025,0.00011293397,0.00003358979,0.000012373097,0.000041454186,0.000088479275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887675,0.000053878695,0.000450241,0.00019690109,0.00013217643,0.00029004467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955785,0.000028070452,0.000079966776,0.00026301658,0.00003972066,0.000031373736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018848006,0.00022995372,0.00032449383,0.000100206395,0.00016974422,0.00015553334,0.00017401892,0.000066154236,0.00010830856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026265418,0.00019939494,0.00006938109,0.00011661335,0.000025699366,0.0002853152,0.000109973604,0.00008060172,0.0000041854905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007095048,0.000008755002,0.00018622314,0.00019967901,0.00007956136,0.000007020367,0.00031508418,0.026786776,0.9707842,0.0014852186,0.000013083445,0.00006348632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007967475,0.00002510149,0.00040789266,0.00026435367,0.000061269064,0.000010472941,0.00016766507,0.0092661735,0.9869407,0.0016969952,0.00013104903,0.00023160853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041162083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008150403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017520605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008170282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022607366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.813109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409767904","doi":"10.1007/s11665-025-11196-4","title":"Study of the Oxidative Behavior of WC-6wt.%Co Cemented Carbide at Different Temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Tungsten carbide; Cemented carbide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00594940701748407,"score_gpt":0.21801802252532826,"score_spread":0.2120686155078442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409767904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986718,0.0003209268,0.00003305354,0.000003995176,0.00078643125,0.00013527238,0.000017582368,0.000012808271,0.00001811855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.00023486438,0.00008036336,0.0000025229533,0.00004368123,0.000007912807,9.70534e-7,0.000011305345,0.000027227905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926335,0.000017463435,0.00044384992,0.000054776276,0.000119175755,0.00010135872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.000025066522,0.00013515605,0.00011914482,0.000051110634,0.000021693284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096992015,0.00013023084,0.00033400374,0.000081435035,0.000034820925,0.00001568325,0.00012926511,0.00003104242,0.000012041367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008474845,0.000084272826,0.00003229257,0.000066887405,0.00001631735,0.00007340881,0.000050384464,0.00007332756,1.2178796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006207016,0.000052888587,0.0053181103,0.00027584913,0.000070927315,0.0000014360669,0.0002693167,0.015810154,0.97804034,0.000010027233,0.0000239817,0.00006489503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044057122,0.00017790777,0.09768972,0.000262201,0.0000568828,0.000011220029,0.00006627195,0.00018364193,0.90099305,0.0000012401069,0.000050431874,0.00006683243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031704167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010308772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09237161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028237033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005188921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3436546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410349505","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107234","title":"Bauschinger effect in wear of in situ formed TiCx/high Cr white iron composite against Si3N4 counter-ball","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"In situ; Composite number; Materials science; Bauschinger effect; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ball (mathematics); Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005136024698452946,"score_gpt":0.24231108959485873,"score_spread":0.23717506489640577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410349505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576956,0.0008470827,0.0004732376,0.000067994086,0.0021656933,0.00012225182,0.00004434009,0.000012893651,0.0004969456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817866,0.0008344927,0.00070669357,0.00007927519,0.00012694357,0.0000058543014,0.000012150204,0.000017833063,0.00003808314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985394,0.00009630843,0.00084782933,0.000117056,0.00023531567,0.00016409576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993607,0.00013092482,0.00026880202,0.00009140403,0.000107515705,0.00004064518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062022713,0.00018268955,0.0006016863,0.0003908536,0.000016415286,0.00009405035,0.0002330681,0.00008031897,0.0000641635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043339725,0.00015267966,0.000066548724,0.000058887494,0.00003311012,0.00037682505,0.000066740366,0.00012688016,0.0000032120138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044909678,0.00005588875,0.0015192361,0.00024272938,0.000118075506,0.000048519596,0.0001082167,0.0024904523,0.99406344,0.00017006362,0.00005263216,0.0006816463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024677278,0.0001783388,0.05648696,0.0011536462,0.00005851579,0.000016950802,0.000045734287,0.0000927186,0.9367886,0.0009662245,0.0015265307,0.00021805972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012309766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009773726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05727485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009517986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024382196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62260956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410482800","doi":"10.3390/met15050558","title":"The Effects of ECAP and Recovery Treatment on the Microstructure and the Mechanical, Tribological, and Corrosion Properties of 316L Steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tribology; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion","score_opus":0.006587914415548006,"score_gpt":0.1928530434884182,"score_spread":0.18626512907287018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410482800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841842,0.015013339,0.00010419897,0.00020362678,0.00010081311,0.00034302063,0.0000052615756,0.0000102587765,0.000035251465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947321,0.0050204108,0.00008266716,0.00003486731,0.0000065632694,0.000030608717,3.3194522e-7,0.000003980514,0.00008848493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996475,0.00006687569,0.00011693097,0.00007181967,0.000035277837,0.000061616855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933285,0.000498074,0.000031079944,0.00012001438,0.000009762891,0.000008232532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010860008,0.00008410913,0.00019343819,0.0000091212205,0.00008810294,0.000028807292,0.000048580754,0.000030866653,0.0000011248892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000611704,0.000027827198,0.000024267629,0.000028044557,0.00013400892,0.00001866543,0.000040115297,0.00003224473,9.5426934e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014832402,0.0000070178735,0.0000032928642,0.00009323882,0.00003535763,1.3731322e-7,0.00007161423,0.00007415815,0.9945899,0.0024591503,0.000030955056,0.0024868387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005091364,0.0001732031,0.00021753834,0.00008786459,0.000058449932,0.0000014477737,0.000051891748,0.00039159838,0.9952382,0.0026027067,0.0006335994,0.000034395864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039629426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023062662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010547856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005208111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002467749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11347602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410758036","doi":"10.1007/s42864-025-00329-w","title":"Laser powder bed fusion of WC-Ni cermets: microstructural, phase and mechanical studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tungsten","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Fusion; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Laser; Composite material; Optics; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009482350278570188,"score_gpt":0.27475088109019086,"score_spread":0.26526853081162066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410758036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674356,0.0023513855,0.00017216698,0.000055686094,0.0003007671,0.00008489421,0.000020237218,0.00007604364,0.00019523955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778473,0.00039685584,0.0015479323,0.000051354906,0.000023799268,0.000005642133,0.000005867862,0.00000985685,0.00017395568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995907,0.000008859891,0.00015474971,0.00009859785,0.00004207867,0.00010503937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000030832216,0.00001891373,0.00010107429,0.000029200188,0.000020890593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003238585,0.00009463753,0.00020370618,0.000036982874,0.000031307456,0.000010370449,0.000053217045,0.00003531981,0.00002969146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011126616,0.000076948316,0.00002113729,0.000062759245,0.000029321594,0.000055141147,0.0000742575,0.000038449114,0.0000019548206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025675814,0.000010961258,0.000022556758,0.00013080402,0.00006392898,0.0000025771064,0.00008986856,0.000039709117,0.9922849,0.0004299988,0.0006336235,0.006265381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009883726,0.000056646382,0.0002022809,0.00009724585,0.0000488363,0.000004307154,0.00019964427,0.0005653488,0.99387634,0.002408597,0.0014315431,0.00012082425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003546235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002389764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061445567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012578835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003038739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31378615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411339485","doi":"10.3390/lubricants13060264","title":"Wear of Stellite 6 Coatings Produced with High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel at Elevated Temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lubricants","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; McGill University","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.004248243217950885,"score_gpt":0.19613510395543515,"score_spread":0.19188686073748426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411339485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979644,0.00031007224,0.00037138173,0.00004454262,0.00014312957,0.00017394304,0.000026546562,0.00018090526,0.0007850858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964233,0.00006848072,0.00286915,0.000039390914,0.000022700106,0.000014408619,0.000015508716,0.000020034557,0.00052704883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934226,0.000014096225,0.0001816864,0.00017249818,0.00010611346,0.00018336272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996325,0.00002786213,0.000043064134,0.00020851579,0.000055952092,0.000032118252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043373635,0.00013636555,0.00023248854,0.000047747926,0.00004184738,0.000017115872,0.00011660176,0.00003733903,0.000027553313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010432722,0.000110928915,0.000019046336,0.00025778843,0.000033436972,0.000052462514,0.000046415124,0.00006449058,0.000006584495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007257594,0.000018405193,0.0017753111,0.00021857493,0.00004785747,0.000004053902,0.0001045833,0.0022734671,0.994469,0.00035257527,0.00038695452,0.00027664375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035894022,0.00003939566,0.016205078,0.00010749291,0.000018282593,0.0000031754341,0.00002357851,0.00030679707,0.9814475,0.00022681177,0.0011089048,0.00015399953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003763976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013639101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014429767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041701463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018454944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45235497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411404139","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.06.142","title":"Using the Box-Behnken experimental design to improve the biocompatibility of the powder Ti–TiB2 composite through laser surface treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Slovenská technická univerzita v Bratislave; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Kultúrna a Edukacná Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR; St. Thomas University","keywords":"Materials science; Box–Behnken design; Biocompatibility; Composite number; Response surface methodology; Laser; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.05374187042279791,"score_gpt":0.35933009693172313,"score_spread":0.3055882265089252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411404139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470186,0.0011704973,0.0018064481,0.0013815336,0.00034238573,0.00052334304,0.000018134244,0.000018784207,0.00003702051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661297,0.0001414065,0.0031308485,0.000020664344,0.000040459254,0.000013006181,2.5114915e-7,0.000011246358,0.000029155019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988922,0.00020161322,0.00036471375,0.00011225053,0.00017531494,0.0002539134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992236,0.00017153626,0.0000870441,0.00033847912,0.0001533659,0.000025985175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057766336,0.00012509742,0.0002874246,0.000079332414,0.00021672528,0.00007158166,0.00042009732,0.00008095733,0.000019037887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034773828,0.000056492325,0.000036242145,0.00029560804,0.00030419475,0.00007159672,0.00023941834,0.00014809317,0.0000011157174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573207,0.000064061685,0.000096654185,0.000020919399,0.00007416608,0.0000025477273,0.0001493293,0.0013992485,0.99725825,0.00037974547,0.00015123564,0.00024650784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036672055,0.00038269392,0.00013861408,0.00006047946,0.000013938939,0.000020996276,0.00040058128,0.000087112145,0.9946098,0.0033622556,0.0005069197,0.000049934748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005805691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003413926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00298251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001083421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049700615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23036902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411507360","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114281","title":"Bulk grain boundary decoration and functionally-graded alloy developed by one-step friction stir process: Experiment and atom probe tomography analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Kompetenzzentrum für Energie und Mobilität","keywords":"Materials science; Atom probe; Alloy; Grain boundary; Process (computing); Tomography; Boundary (topology); Metallurgy; Atom (system on chip); Composite material; Microstructure; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010169288205213985,"score_gpt":0.22776479120726323,"score_spread":0.21759550300204925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411507360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6776623,0.001398229,0.3198364,0.00005896081,0.00029029074,0.00042821193,0.000028128024,0.0002634987,0.000033991866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766501,0.00023458083,0.022412427,0.00005297156,0.000044448236,0.00035235248,0.00014971693,0.000027135764,0.000076234785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989281,0.000073345735,0.00035722784,0.00030835444,0.00013316517,0.00019980603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996496,0.000034964174,0.00006716762,0.00012844536,0.00006582073,0.00005400404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021165941,0.00022987704,0.00033805266,0.00023737387,0.0001747373,0.00031179536,0.000066972774,0.00009453385,0.0000754318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000841484,0.00023038115,0.000027973907,0.0004209589,0.000050099166,0.00023937889,0.000030061241,0.000038127477,0.000002341423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011687556,0.00004024661,0.0002064231,0.00015786434,0.0003704024,8.770173e-7,0.00017029543,0.00094303756,0.9964459,0.00063885533,0.0005105041,0.00039870926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049393694,0.00007898619,0.0027504829,0.00005799237,0.0003004151,0.0000021883611,0.00010613296,0.0008497941,0.98976403,0.0031807572,0.0020824804,0.00033279485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023913848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009266125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29898784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004250122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002825235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9394671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412426589","doi":"10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.07.044","title":"Synergistic grain refinement and tribo-layer stabilization in VC-ZTA-CuO ceramics for high-temperature self-lubricating applications under non-conformal contact","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ceramics International","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists; Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004438206478671308,"score_gpt":0.23860124591776216,"score_spread":0.23416303943909086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412426589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6649726,0.00012915302,0.33135825,0.00038006887,0.00078511675,0.0007021611,0.00016963396,0.00015322925,0.0013497772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906053,0.00012674512,0.008038629,0.00017223798,0.000109681096,0.0003221002,0.00044233183,0.000021622804,0.00016138214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992035,0.00000849694,0.0003356836,0.00019588183,0.000094729054,0.00016172689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957174,0.000101843965,0.000053671083,0.0001285462,0.0001160128,0.000028213648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009825696,0.00014856349,0.00015681802,0.00013403433,0.00007534803,0.00010784821,0.0001448726,0.000086955566,0.000016120173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019673455,0.0001593775,0.000027547232,0.00012656813,0.000015046389,0.00013093231,0.00004606742,0.00010971103,0.0000014172551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000676946,0.0001465046,0.0014029728,0.00034418167,0.00019112072,0.0000011441692,0.0002706803,0.11024174,0.21310833,0.67093575,0.00042591136,0.0028639461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005770476,0.0001257381,0.023340272,0.0003476011,0.00012494394,0.000006693888,0.0006554583,0.8066035,0.08105739,0.060507953,0.020326918,0.0011330782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014950526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003916734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6963617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030217192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64992255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412655950","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202503051","title":"Designing Surface Coating Strategies with Tungsten on Single Crystal NMC Materials by XPS","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Single crystal; Coating; Nanotechnology; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Crystallography","score_opus":0.004253896901054284,"score_gpt":0.194100370619865,"score_spread":0.1898464737188107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412655950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490755,0.0003670293,0.0447171,0.000023915652,0.0010466424,0.0001885466,0.0001522919,0.0008084388,0.0036205316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863354,0.00010177844,0.012572035,0.000112902606,0.000092664515,0.00005675664,0.0001530857,0.00010900267,0.00046636272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817866,0.000091219394,0.00054744916,0.0004255124,0.00018644842,0.0005707084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992447,0.00012283832,0.00013366881,0.00036318615,0.00006289349,0.00007273139],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013909166,0.00048159456,0.00061842613,0.00007789953,0.00017091409,0.0004031082,0.00024851438,0.00012850594,0.0001718758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012795824,0.00043104566,0.0000317612,0.00018201959,0.00006514818,0.00053954945,0.00006841311,0.000060684237,0.000011820677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018682853,0.000030515766,0.0000016295469,0.00012762648,0.000055778622,0.000009527151,0.000038261136,0.13491213,0.86041033,0.003668319,0.00019658047,0.00036247083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006444217,0.00019248106,0.0000130177195,0.00036671257,0.000026587466,0.000005952345,0.00024894867,0.00003628918,0.9935934,0.0014350114,0.0029536693,0.00048353808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053939813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011335682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13487585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010603069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002862792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412760527","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107355","title":"The effect of TaC on the friction and Wear performance and oxidation resistance of WC–co cemented carbides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cemented carbide; Materials science; Wear resistance; Carbide; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.005621250862377048,"score_gpt":0.23722220506351863,"score_spread":0.23160095420114157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412760527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977542,0.0011337958,0.00013185108,0.00009868154,0.0006246892,0.00007330079,0.000017131968,0.0000042232023,0.00016213948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946043,0.0051799477,0.000079151534,0.000010662819,0.000058904392,0.000003583106,0.0000015388242,0.000004942099,0.00005695488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.00006440655,0.00031772707,0.00004962626,0.0001376878,0.000048803817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.00022963158,0.00021999008,0.000056071593,0.0000837549,0.0000124306935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004942446,0.0000752194,0.00018299118,0.000059271366,0.00005152955,0.000054792137,0.000083252846,0.000023501794,0.0000125355955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052785297,0.000041306597,0.000020666494,0.0000204206,0.000050255956,0.00013498298,0.000019267394,0.0000410922,2.1580044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003606175,0.0000045399656,0.00025394862,0.00011084859,0.0001412503,5.273197e-7,0.000037279282,0.00006027992,0.99701995,0.00087309955,0.00007998659,0.0010576479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030080933,0.00013463871,0.010481985,0.00023099722,0.000047190184,0.000004009287,0.000031223153,0.00003057672,0.9848051,0.00024575915,0.003651922,0.000035784502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002051225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7355e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012214869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013512111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051392126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16844341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413036487","doi":"10.1177/03019233251357352","title":"A critical review of the role of Mould current in the remelting processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.024036221123074675,"score_gpt":0.32116969905754217,"score_spread":0.2971334779344675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413036487","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000036948654,0.9966332,0.00032173225,0.00006430807,0.000072187126,0.0016431429,0.00005366865,0.00004552514,0.0011625545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027691112,0.9953146,0.00041179144,0.000020973599,0.00013321682,0.0012871063,0.000014481938,0.0000330082,0.000015716405],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829185,0.00006551313,0.0008257265,0.0003757514,0.00021724362,0.00022392385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982911,0.00051485124,0.00035324058,0.0005748816,0.00024977085,0.000016188562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980994,0.00031484017,0.0008783225,0.000084134495,0.00012832615,0.000043686312,0.0006323244,0.000079539495,0.0000024105393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008053684,0.00018973378,0.0000764765,0.0014452183,0.00013033472,0.00009385843,0.0001572055,0.00032664562,5.393488e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.931117e-7,0.000040286457,0.00000287767,0.5545175,0.000010115713,8.5991616e-8,0.00007761268,0.00001802238,0.00001670874,0.0063078287,0.000010764627,0.4389978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002198336,0.00000553848,0.0000026996477,0.19026996,0.00029304437,0.000010375725,0.00003637213,0.0000035435437,0.000260049,0.0006591998,0.808272,0.0001652218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021825867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034147297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8082612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024525507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002791989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7737119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413238479","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5385240","title":"Yttrium Microalloying on Eutectics Of Cu57znmnco-Xy Brazing Filler Alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Brazing; Eutectic system; Yttrium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Filler (materials); Composite material; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.006666985578668845,"score_gpt":0.22843362531396866,"score_spread":0.2217666397352998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413238479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76267666,0.03503026,0.17735106,0.0003924485,0.008619975,0.0008147808,0.00012991385,0.00073807244,0.014246833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97908294,0.017248578,0.0019884107,0.00005113423,0.0005751054,0.000013658743,0.000017506758,0.00008443105,0.00093820435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723786,0.000053642903,0.00060108124,0.00027299035,0.00023929335,0.0015951591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915624,0.00008419788,0.00023280836,0.00035759763,0.00010542389,0.00006374194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005586388,0.00040456204,0.00056453457,0.0002690612,0.000110673864,0.00007810225,0.0005320393,0.00029102413,0.000026850123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035395107,0.00040593653,0.0002548673,0.00012393622,0.0000267774,0.00007317573,0.00023514591,0.0035613058,0.000009546073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019896985,0.00015005982,0.00018196866,0.0011520489,0.0020258361,0.000019908297,0.00036269403,0.69049746,0.24151789,0.031685796,0.0006911185,0.031516287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035189975,0.0010598759,0.00053113146,0.005365916,0.000899501,0.00063321606,0.0010637392,0.014978741,0.35255533,0.5932263,0.02253177,0.0036354589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019501353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059362865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6755187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095381413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007461945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413894249","doi":"10.3390/jmmp9090296","title":"Effect of Temperature, Heating Rate, and Cooling Rate on Bonding and Nitriding of AlSi10Mg Powder Occurring During Supersolidus Liquid-Phase Sintering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Nitriding; Materials science; Sintering; Metallurgy; Liquid phase; Phase (matter); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0044378065208018555,"score_gpt":0.25525159540192655,"score_spread":0.2508137888811247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413894249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709517,0.002037775,0.0002598571,0.000009782201,0.00037838338,0.00013239251,0.00000884352,0.000044275555,0.000033535693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989034,0.00034487867,0.0005718321,0.000013629485,0.00011739384,0.000003072204,0.000001062605,0.00003678081,0.000007957574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984926,0.00010377243,0.0008069923,0.00020276236,0.00011348099,0.0002804168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991621,0.00024965144,0.00035576898,0.00009162859,0.000060609687,0.00008027375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092202687,0.00031138858,0.0008044092,0.00036181507,0.0001997222,0.00021002059,0.00009365935,0.00010144303,0.0000035007913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001045528,0.00026323803,0.000047344987,0.000079708254,0.000061750194,0.00042820972,0.00009926163,0.00019434615,6.397021e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011614425,0.000013901294,0.0000239599,0.0057451017,0.00007207464,0.000020104384,0.0003339427,0.0014486455,0.98841995,0.00001105989,0.0000010871306,0.0027487273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017558842,0.00040619474,0.00023433824,0.005855132,0.000096760275,0.00011464631,0.00017714033,0.00021626118,0.99087596,0.00005413773,0.000011350254,0.00020220137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045350157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6576902e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002546526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003673912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016611211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414817593","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2025.115539","title":"Process-structure-property relationships of binder jetted 17–4 PH stainless steel","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Illinois Institute of Technology; University of Oklahoma; Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Sintering; Annealing (glass); Intergranular corrosion; Indentation hardness; Vickers hardness test; Intergranular fracture; Ferrite (magnet)","score_opus":0.009010003911173226,"score_gpt":0.21311011247324146,"score_spread":0.20410010856206823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414817593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894008,0.000018411934,0.008614392,0.000065265325,0.00074544695,0.00030250955,0.00030849373,0.00024098982,0.00030367522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983034,0.000022604776,0.00025018468,0.00004677773,0.00008510441,0.000036251167,0.0008826372,0.00003270347,0.00034031144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905884,0.000056467434,0.00044194193,0.00016878528,0.00010482762,0.00016911137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953395,0.000018522436,0.00011070017,0.0002024769,0.000108836655,0.000025501486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009082208,0.0001759953,0.00027899203,0.00012361268,0.00008040584,0.00006757056,0.00012594456,0.00011946646,0.00025135037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026675976,0.00014048566,0.000019303949,0.00023642648,0.000026952543,0.0002875567,0.00002845031,0.00006085027,0.0000064125657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039661893,0.000014710064,0.00053619803,0.00043610708,0.000024466051,5.1874997e-7,0.0001373629,0.001120355,0.99679905,0.0004927349,0.000032510827,0.00036634662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024483306,0.000010426424,0.03772482,0.00011386301,0.000021086345,0.0000010786378,0.000026243777,0.0005042695,0.95977026,0.0007237248,0.0007002272,0.00015919119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021513492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013492197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037188623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003393103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020412801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5728839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415019207","doi":"10.1007/s12613-024-3083-5","title":"High-alumina type calcium ferrite: A new mineral phase for low-carbon ironmaking in the future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Melting point; Compressive strength; Iron ore; Viscosity; Ferrite (magnet); Phase (matter); Calcium","score_opus":0.010565065841807336,"score_gpt":0.2878389381441265,"score_spread":0.27727387230231915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415019207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889056,0.0015723959,0.0029333257,0.0010281204,0.0052833445,0.00013265018,0.000017948307,0.000012415526,0.00011420221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466664,0.00030584863,0.002839912,0.00024800343,0.0015994294,0.000009081968,0.000017224851,0.000013347511,0.00030051873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999105,0.00004196214,0.00048209354,0.00009026688,0.00014480548,0.00013587059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.0000763581,0.00012432803,0.000074898904,0.00009771421,0.000031429707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031603166,0.00014256372,0.00030216263,0.00015532642,0.000020616804,0.00011423463,0.00025974918,0.000063221254,0.00004847702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037591453,0.00010038647,0.000052892734,0.00006504148,0.00001842465,0.00015115394,0.00002898417,0.0000707551,6.0102303e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047085152,0.000056640532,0.0000045550123,0.00005101423,0.00014207579,0.000036511818,0.00013655475,0.0014435705,0.98821455,0.0058416286,0.0013753461,0.002226728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014525934,0.00067410193,0.001670903,0.0010117368,0.00035284593,0.0004852964,0.00040715546,0.0019626548,0.8183409,0.030262683,0.12951717,0.000788611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023196944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013706446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16987363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030147638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002715456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4093641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416456230","doi":"10.18280/rcma.350514","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Tungsten Carbide (WC)-Based Nanocomposites and Their Optical Properties and Corrosion Behavior","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Nanocomposite; Corrosion; Carbide; Tungsten carbide; Tungsten","score_opus":0.030538125079386868,"score_gpt":0.23060966933299484,"score_spread":0.20007154425360799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416456230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577419,0.009508444,0.030886177,0.00012736591,0.0002498446,0.0009736485,0.00018034314,0.00015492197,0.00017732255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717738,0.0056044827,0.022108128,0.000047238227,0.000052647447,0.00017992097,0.000043951615,0.000096424024,0.00009341205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762917,0.0001860942,0.00087278563,0.0006674501,0.00013818755,0.0005063434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983943,0.0005432092,0.00022769278,0.000412283,0.00022053627,0.00020199199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025746605,0.0007045536,0.0011433269,0.0003229113,0.00037115277,0.00039470795,0.00019870729,0.00026607056,0.000014960094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000815786,0.00059643586,0.000109908644,0.00025566726,0.0008323103,0.0004896582,0.0003339451,0.00023341506,0.0000021125923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030595716,0.00018425957,0.008703364,0.006669952,0.00009175488,0.000013280509,0.0007412956,0.0016961292,0.96157956,0.00091097876,0.0000014411445,0.019102052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067422044,0.0002615381,0.042592064,0.005697117,0.0004617456,0.00010465424,0.00009928804,0.065604836,0.88347834,0.0002900267,0.00013487568,0.0006012661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030113828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011224308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078101166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009012195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045228684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416715446","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2025.107569","title":"Machine learning-based service life prediction of cemented carbide micro-drills","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MD Precision (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cemented carbide; Service life; Microstructure; Carbide; Grain size; Service (business)","score_opus":0.010361046152563969,"score_gpt":0.23586108578445672,"score_spread":0.22550003963189275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416715446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922909,0.001641,0.0028725732,0.0001535304,0.0026022466,0.000066505156,0.00019850998,0.000030032948,0.00014470582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997501,0.000987688,0.0010505153,0.00015929916,0.00019064904,0.0000029672697,0.000032581167,0.000014601012,0.000060687777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897003,0.0000557982,0.0006099444,0.000080967,0.00019457946,0.00008868861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991866,0.000059202164,0.0002932515,0.000067618865,0.00034606096,0.000047263777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002665951,0.00012548093,0.00033628748,0.00019094945,0.00002587037,0.00006115765,0.00016089334,0.000053117677,0.0002110107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056774046,0.00010695107,0.000056174737,0.000046999223,0.000019526437,0.00017997934,0.00003383524,0.000080353784,0.0000024875162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014761748,0.000032918273,0.00033061023,0.0001537216,0.00031972234,0.0000054302477,0.000026883887,0.0064793746,0.9921447,0.000082992774,0.00008876507,0.00018727983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009903212,0.00009027969,0.0049653244,0.00025498998,0.00013301848,0.00001223864,0.000027170023,0.00072059984,0.9678702,0.00016946047,0.024676098,0.00009030104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015487867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.860276e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024587331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003531951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034990462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4361338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6923789959","doi":"10.14288/1.0307316","title":"Report of the Public Archives for the year 1942","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reprint; Biography; Work (physics); Period (music)","score_opus":0.014504956657796874,"score_gpt":0.23257364064609853,"score_spread":0.21806868398830165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6923789959","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051362393,0.000171651,0.21352488,0.0041152877,0.0029543077,0.0021974149,0.00019210369,0.0001576118,0.7715505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63958436,0.00009004621,0.0047767777,0.000024987858,0.00014586393,0.0005701716,0.0000015266712,0.000027973801,0.3547783],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.0000062831996,0.00007916825,0.000045204186,0.000025594238,0.000061257495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.00012587779,0.000020170077,0.0001819554,0.000013459019,0.000009734492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038330367,0.000031009822,0.00004745992,0.0000071604854,0.00039723265,0.00009506228,0.00018550627,0.000008557032,0.00015841587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034633238,0.000013821036,0.000029834517,0.000109678156,0.000029855308,0.00005323386,0.00005677562,0.000014100406,0.000001047153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036220772,0.000056153483,0.00015143686,0.000028696515,0.00019208988,0.000001318007,0.000103608494,0.0014617636,0.15828688,0.008736989,0.823808,0.007136826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027171022,0.000019847357,0.00039815562,0.000022464681,0.000015221379,0.000028433959,0.00003272869,0.00026494358,0.05417364,0.011848122,0.93285745,0.00006729956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020745018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008470465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6344481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071262043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017463746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30552325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6926119497","doi":"10.21966/81jn-6p63","title":"Integrated Data Collection from the International Year of the Salmon High Seas Expeditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Hakai Institute","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pacific ocean; International waters; Marine research; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Indian ocean","score_opus":0.022229863292714546,"score_gpt":0.23073159972171306,"score_spread":0.20850173642899852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6926119497","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014492166,0.00011396665,0.00035631598,0.00014344252,0.009616463,0.0001603149,0.9879481,0.000058295616,0.00015388218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012848853,0.000415239,0.0002801043,0.00006628235,0.00045947914,0.00005243842,0.9973507,0.000015469383,0.00007539134],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928457,0.000027189011,0.00020071979,0.00017705688,0.00022434942,0.00008614396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897224,0.000049056434,0.00008066049,0.00085113273,0.000030449784,0.000016440146],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056217155,0.00014190498,0.00014546057,0.000033040247,0.00015591267,0.000050284096,0.0012780288,0.00006909494,0.0049057696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045413664,0.00009484049,0.000038683425,0.00015768918,0.00006195136,0.00016146895,0.0005179281,0.0002805036,0.000017434504],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010433567,0.00001758142,0.0000033218787,0.000011201947,0.00008767333,0.0000023100758,0.000012927628,0.0031551993,0.0007184825,0.0001010075,0.9958074,0.00007246875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012831888,0.0000060511197,0.000100245685,0.000049915143,0.000054816974,0.0000027336605,0.000029767609,0.00039970194,0.0005418973,0.0001729804,0.9984113,0.000102294835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016527176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009184443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094026085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009250939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99600387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976766490","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12606989","title":"Additional file 7 of Complicated hospitalization due to influenza: results from the Global Hospital Influenza Network for the 2017–2018 season","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Influenza season; Transmission (telecommunications); Human influenza; Strain (injury); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Pandemic","score_opus":0.028041089014314048,"score_gpt":0.23602074998018413,"score_spread":0.2079796609658701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976766490","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033464344,0.00018466744,0.00019159855,0.00026364156,0.00006501796,0.0004534615,0.99818367,0.00013090562,0.00019238451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014868964,9.133837e-7,0.0017100604,0.0014940547,0.00076609745,0.0010244753,0.98010564,0.000025892421,0.000003892191],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993523,0.000010316451,0.00020847266,0.00015694262,0.000110298264,0.00016171973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986321,0.00092250406,0.00008228777,0.00019752712,0.000104900886,0.000060702016],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000010429883,0.00012694226,0.00013300666,0.000003353089,0.0001010775,0.000049022816,0.00028757783,0.00005275484,0.29398635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010393872,0.000090008616,0.00005465886,0.00017636077,0.000007445117,0.000085857624,0.00008923146,0.000047767266,0.00042259725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036135458,0.000004758972,0.0000043284076,0.000018115703,0.000029154602,5.591614e-7,0.00006326712,0.0567414,0.000012897845,0.000012718388,0.9428971,0.000179555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090554,0.00006056211,0.013548584,0.0004552803,0.000008448365,4.6811147e-7,0.000017470995,0.011067117,0.00010829642,0.00016194835,0.9742304,0.00013238467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045727525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008206593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29356375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002587092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015718942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.706659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7006306641","doi":"","title":"Transient Liquid-Phase Sintering of Copper-Nickel Powders: In Situ Neutron Diffraction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sintering; Isothermal process; Differential scanning calorimetry; Homogenization (climate); Powder metallurgy; Melting point; Brazing; Copper; Powder mixture","score_opus":0.013396210517899855,"score_gpt":0.24266407793395314,"score_spread":0.2292678674160533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7006306641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948838,0.00008146599,0.0020041512,0.000026102762,0.00018427348,0.00007278847,0.000003781361,0.00007709184,0.0026665593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890655,0.0001415698,0.0008605585,0.0000117146565,0.000032064752,0.00000835956,0.000004631189,0.000017065864,0.000017463984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951524,0.0000084704725,0.00018147424,0.00008882426,0.000064820044,0.00014116631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998266,0.000014220334,0.00001925949,0.00009935899,0.000010480085,0.000030063575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000022958222,0.00008702069,0.00014664797,0.000054387037,0.000018300352,0.0000041763005,0.0000529507,0.000034674762,0.000050968323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026866228,0.00009099401,0.000032416297,0.000059792543,0.000019470779,0.00011744035,0.000009346781,0.000063032996,0.0000070735164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009408133,0.0000643763,0.000009108776,0.000043831114,0.0000053760455,0.000011757478,0.0004117564,0.008118001,0.990481,0.000036980386,0.000062744795,0.00066096685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008977157,0.00021575215,0.0011341204,0.00006888566,0.000005349686,0.000019231311,0.00008351112,0.0028653147,0.99352777,0.00005633979,0.0009883628,0.00013767034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005578881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009922215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005252686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003781526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004641788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37106282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020318718","doi":"","title":"Laser cladding of W-Cu composite on bronze substrate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Composite number; Cladding (metalworking); Copper; Coating; Wetting; Laser; Coalescence (physics)","score_opus":0.006008722766096963,"score_gpt":0.20466858184882564,"score_spread":0.19865985908272868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020318718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676324,0.0000063335824,0.00046473468,0.000015194183,0.0003790556,0.00004113041,0.000010987053,0.00011173135,0.031338435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434227,0.0000062143754,0.005462256,0.000018257908,0.00008048746,0.000004075969,0.0000041732033,0.000018390692,0.000063894666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996196,0.0000042856195,0.00011307007,0.00007499134,0.00006462435,0.00012344228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997678,0.000023824874,0.000018581457,0.00014034267,0.000014187899,0.000035272784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029573697,0.000081155464,0.00011038837,0.000027146873,0.000022184966,0.000013513159,0.00008253751,0.00004068764,0.0002935078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023217656,0.00007659491,0.000025660458,0.00004042848,0.000018919169,0.00004851582,0.000012097795,0.00010662813,0.00004411766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072317025,0.000010590636,0.00016218741,0.00001922638,0.0000073436086,0.0000020022994,0.00002521157,0.0022557061,0.9938749,0.0017931919,0.00015233639,0.0016900736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014741371,0.00002504748,0.0021635718,0.000019173722,0.0000045867296,0.0000022898005,0.0000041849194,0.0028793183,0.99198675,0.0015922379,0.0010804543,0.00009495187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012150877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038684093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031274542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053513363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002350607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32137045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043440774","doi":"","title":"Shaping Stainless Steel Powders Using Die Wall Lubrication","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lubrication; Die (integrated circuit); Deformation (meteorology); Extrusion; Welding","score_opus":0.022186772207704923,"score_gpt":0.2401866240612609,"score_spread":0.21799985185355597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043440774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96630853,0.0002664008,0.02803625,0.000112955095,0.00012495261,0.000074065996,0.0000024859962,0.0002330486,0.004841303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97734797,0.000053478216,0.022322536,0.00006250661,0.0001343836,0.000005359601,0.0000037094285,0.000021863907,0.000048209386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995746,0.0000060677135,0.00010879868,0.00008617872,0.00006542067,0.00015895408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000011410938,0.000017037259,0.00010613756,0.000016525499,0.00003277341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034016826,0.00007771701,0.00008192387,0.000029013243,0.000045987803,0.000029348974,0.00006822429,0.000027034412,0.00007030866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031112638,0.000081919694,0.000018596416,0.000039767252,0.0000091692145,0.00014657421,0.000016593473,0.000040166393,0.000022728382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028201207,0.0000065893987,0.000029766694,0.000026860353,0.000007864964,0.0000010821801,0.00013400028,0.07903629,0.9060628,0.000639197,0.00007835436,0.01397437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039319208,0.000018206678,0.00072655786,0.00007689128,0.000022940532,0.000007461517,0.00012666393,0.6265926,0.33959252,0.0046845633,0.027313618,0.00044480464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024696224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029130945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56647027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075579286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000466006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33405882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043932662","doi":"","title":"Using binder-treatment technology for high-performance steel powder mixes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Consistency (knowledge bases); Productivity; Materials processing; Material properties","score_opus":0.0155871846016946,"score_gpt":0.23679438697579838,"score_spread":0.2212072023741038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043932662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923016,0.00016777679,0.0060912473,0.00011365736,0.00017784681,0.00014503133,0.000010147749,0.0002649707,0.0007277503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9033221,0.00006908045,0.09631583,0.000015882251,0.000093241004,0.00004431026,0.0000035870162,0.000022804192,0.00011314503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957156,0.000001762943,0.00010273475,0.00009670943,0.000034621266,0.00019259112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998163,0.00001038671,0.000014270903,0.00012403615,0.000015004815,0.000020009586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000013821824,0.000104231214,0.00011974573,0.000056858276,0.000054420652,0.000012438021,0.000061395986,0.000055944984,0.000053938435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014115342,0.000092150556,0.000016564996,0.000056429555,0.000016206699,0.00008275235,0.000012763019,0.000024677378,0.00001893795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007433073,0.000018043242,0.00009593249,0.00002405281,0.00002027995,4.9202725e-7,0.000020147032,0.016594585,0.9510846,0.0015867864,0.000046755446,0.03050089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038302492,0.00007991874,0.00010137469,0.000016224336,0.000013306732,0.0000060463117,0.000011405982,0.022395976,0.9632234,0.0017963736,0.011839542,0.00013343664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011705769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027050967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09022458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007651697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057236407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37577903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118314120","doi":"10.4150/jpm.2025.00437","title":"Preparation of Porous W-Cu by Freeze Casting of Tert-butyl Alcohol Slurry Mixed with WO3-CuO Powder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hanguk bunmal jaeryo hakoeji","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Microstructure; Slurry; Porosity; Sublimation (psychology); Polyethylene glycol; Casting; Wetting; Alcohol; Freeze-drying","score_opus":0.005721636469642602,"score_gpt":0.2358659904155734,"score_spread":0.2301443539459308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118314120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98700076,0.0011606693,0.006397967,0.00002464173,0.00029497853,0.00024900123,0.00006899718,0.00015171208,0.0046512927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952561,0.000025768022,0.003820778,0.000026450609,0.00005388443,0.00003590599,0.000039833798,0.000035037294,0.00070621923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989174,0.000024122799,0.00040522494,0.00022190464,0.00016893235,0.00026243003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.000062519706,0.000117540934,0.0002933514,0.000098082004,0.000045570217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084430634,0.00021841985,0.00036242945,0.00009310737,0.000053879852,0.000024954084,0.00015669838,0.00009770634,0.0000623457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020602905,0.00020188754,0.000051824823,0.00021850764,0.00006165015,0.000167554,0.000054499546,0.00008824067,0.000005901986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013096376,0.00006300455,0.0011353,0.0004274393,0.000120389406,0.000009574345,0.00029506165,0.006415485,0.9879288,0.000286839,0.0012841838,0.0019029478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007182456,0.00016386955,0.0018097956,0.0003614698,0.00007627964,0.000016244467,0.0001516129,0.001755255,0.99304855,0.00012255638,0.0015101648,0.00026597877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104590144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006786642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008255382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036065536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026316371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8232735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7122550549","doi":"10.62911/ete.2025.03.02.06","title":"Investigation of the Influence of Alkali Metal Compounds on the Durability of the Grate Bar Field of Conveyor Machines During Iron Ore Pellet Firing","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Economics and technical engineering.","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Pellet; Durability; Alkali metal; Pellets; Chromium; Oxide; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.004278737976727952,"score_gpt":0.18219450461913475,"score_spread":0.1779157666424068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7122550549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826527,0.00038094967,0.00013876597,0.0005098429,0.00022488291,0.00031506646,0.0000562982,0.000017026745,0.00009191757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.00029907576,0.00024378813,0.000022914868,0.000015073721,0.000012225746,9.563274e-7,0.000015871241,0.000008988167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987998,0.00003234482,0.00076403207,0.00018799528,0.00006929811,0.00014654554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986548,0.00044772914,0.000272765,0.0005506754,0.000046027708,0.00002800372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026492937,0.00021315199,0.0004615082,0.00005121675,0.00006231394,0.00001261123,0.00042058024,0.00012904798,0.000010383179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001850561,0.00013742164,0.00015686956,0.0001632658,0.000254038,0.00006742661,0.00030188568,0.00025649503,1.3160836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032987627,0.00001696086,0.0029777337,0.00089610746,0.00006240398,6.370846e-8,0.000058075544,0.44350898,0.53329676,0.019069418,0.0000042662614,0.000076245095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028982796,0.00006463584,0.1472734,0.0005361084,0.00006893625,0.0000022851536,0.000012036388,0.03857198,0.81057,0.002424719,0.00004155339,0.00014448559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047184512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010851925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.404937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003469713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028243427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56038916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W758265015","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2015.06.132","title":"Effects of friction stir processing on wear properties of WC–12%Co sprayed on 52100 steel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials & Design","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Friction stir processing; Metallurgy; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.027920451444729214,"score_gpt":0.21744927316943916,"score_spread":0.18952882172470994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W758265015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917562,0.00024819488,0.006544391,0.000005389254,0.000542214,0.00043724195,0.000008101003,0.00017908553,0.00027918245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753845,0.000024218367,0.002160116,0.000011146208,0.00011845258,0.000054036664,0.000003439519,0.00004793511,0.000042197018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990484,0.00010142199,0.00032239605,0.00014881986,0.00019594036,0.00018302367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995951,0.00003963295,0.00011082159,0.00015539912,0.000051088355,0.000047935377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021869378,0.00019049257,0.0003630123,0.00007823948,0.000030334633,0.00004160266,0.00010581231,0.00007608008,0.000017297258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039362192,0.00015319568,0.00002311218,0.000059024114,0.000028447566,0.00012966733,0.000015411608,0.000037570928,0.000027657632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049258734,0.000064959175,0.0000026781836,0.0008387351,0.000018450035,0.000002741991,0.00037403585,0.020135533,0.977408,0.00008126078,0.000110928944,0.0004700703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004863659,0.00053641497,0.00014205794,0.0005500457,0.000023669008,0.0000014612433,0.00003728477,0.00028781427,0.99746245,0.00022172582,0.00009307895,0.00015761568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009341598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8123811e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020054447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041937175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022255153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62471384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}