{"meta":{"query_hash":"9f75a345c6a1","filters":{"topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures"},"cohort_total":199,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":199,"exported":199,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9f75a345c6a1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Anodic+Oxide+Films+and+Nanostructures"},"results":[{"id":"W138404440","doi":"10.1023/a:1016516318050","title":"Pitting corrosion induced by the interaction between microstructures of iron-based alloy in chloride-containing solution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019393424966712643,"score_gpt":0.2513665098269653,"score_spread":0.23197308486025264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W138404440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959267,0.000039384748,0.00017432752,0.0019740616,0.0017314764,0.00012235947,0.00001536726,0.000008791853,0.0000075476178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984491,0.00000490138,0.00061902433,0.00067039113,0.00024077909,0.0000015742552,0.000001410027,0.000010564099,0.0000022522947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767226,0.00016416682,0.00091283343,0.00022363209,0.00065777433,0.00036930954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998174,0.00018133376,0.0012796057,0.00018716005,0.000106848536,0.00007104045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002328184,0.0001638259,0.0003616275,0.0002661997,0.00023719289,0.00020909378,0.0006682961,0.000071693976,0.00022789069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033834524,0.00010692553,0.00006495642,0.00031354383,0.00041302395,0.00074074656,0.00007799838,0.00019960222,0.0000051552943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010264989,0.000012022304,0.0018405041,0.000014483129,0.000001225243,0.0000037294712,0.00048017295,0.00035601328,0.9964608,0.000004503739,0.0004407486,0.00028312654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047846365,0.00016943006,0.012219888,0.00015120913,0.000014049051,0.00002934991,0.00020173423,0.00010606488,0.98644453,0.000019501502,0.00005077324,0.00011500299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021821616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004864839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010379384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015350216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005469793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43602964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1532055256","doi":"10.1109/intmag.2015.7157495","title":"Magnetic nanowires and hyperthermia: How geometry and material affect heat production efficiency","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 IEEE Magnetics Conference (INTERMAG)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hyperthermia; Magnetic hyperthermia; Nanowire; Superparamagnetism; Magnetic field; Magnetic moment; Magnetic refrigeration; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetization; Magnetic nanoparticles; Condensed matter physics; Nanoparticle; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.01999773483518401,"score_gpt":0.23783462817351217,"score_spread":0.21783689333832817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1532055256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931389,0.001383645,0.000091013375,0.0011543826,0.003017065,0.00042331955,0.000067811445,0.000116438314,0.0006074266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958407,0.00018257066,0.00078404736,0.00010026494,0.0003763871,0.000022647966,0.0000102577105,0.00003340718,0.002649699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979081,0.00015648689,0.00029354118,0.0007051422,0.00041550669,0.00052118016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884784,0.000043833727,0.000103686114,0.00043185972,0.00023647089,0.00033627945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041658172,0.00037917544,0.00041544373,0.00016336558,0.00015098795,0.0005477661,0.00031015143,0.00018996444,0.00049404544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001948706,0.00030870075,0.000039689836,0.00014210306,0.0006866791,0.00032023052,0.00021083448,0.00016687291,0.00006694942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014390983,0.000045769844,0.0010458298,0.000096973,0.000004719483,0.000021563372,0.00064812263,0.000008179324,0.9831174,0.00012633404,0.00896505,0.0057761394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022924661,0.0037045858,0.022684896,0.00025524592,0.00016654463,0.0008451004,0.0009244268,0.0019285758,0.9567087,0.0013123441,0.007788915,0.0013881774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018791981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007277233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026408687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034281133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012205884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1674857276","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2014.01.01.8","title":"Structures and Optical Properties of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Thin Films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; South Dakota Board of Regents; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Ellipsometry; Refractive index; Substrate (aquarium); Dielectric; Etching (microfabrication); Porosity; Isotropic etching; Thin film; Aluminium; Surface roughness; Oxide; Coating; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009070719710718255,"score_gpt":0.2260484868589536,"score_spread":0.21697776714823533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1674857276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983428,0.0005651834,0.0001271566,0.0006125973,0.00014034344,0.00004324774,8.2900425e-7,0.000016412854,0.00015142499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98950595,0.000025867781,0.010361588,0.00006170813,0.00002608658,5.140137e-7,2.43551e-8,0.000004054419,0.000014191825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988388,0.000022055234,0.00036904498,0.00016445338,0.00038963926,0.0002160463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.000049082202,0.00036798156,0.00013187848,0.00035817173,0.00007048121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011817896,0.000092776405,0.00027033442,0.0003175941,0.00018501471,0.00006232109,0.0003286514,0.00009680685,0.000012827651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015862817,0.000058157442,0.000017732445,0.00033181172,0.002412362,0.00026815003,0.00016088103,0.00016797743,5.4965267e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012014279,0.000005844319,0.0016533083,0.000018985294,0.0000018003504,0.0000023569635,0.00012002944,0.0000057538896,0.9830615,0.011444084,0.00007124622,0.0036030747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021997144,0.00032066033,0.003164102,0.00007710978,0.000011725481,0.00038541202,0.0006546134,0.00019641807,0.98406327,0.010708719,0.00012296997,0.00007501606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012105416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002199679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010234431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008971098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017316826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88884485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1782577341","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2015.09.012","title":"In vitro and in vivo cell-capture strategies using cardiac stent technology — A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Biochemistry","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Restenosis; Coronary artery disease; Stent; In vivo; Medicine; Stenosis; Cardiology; Artery; Internal medicine; Radiology; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.05660649330998471,"score_gpt":0.3888400072729112,"score_spread":0.33223351396292644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1782577341","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066169505,0.9918549,6.877868e-7,0.000050369224,0.00043036556,0.0004662407,0.00022455382,0.000030883544,0.00032501997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00025434545,0.99863476,0.00058799644,0.00010173922,0.00018433778,0.000030066421,0.000030496385,0.000031758405,0.00014452223],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691004,0.00019801305,0.0014227154,0.000875602,0.0002079179,0.00038571187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984667,0.00015126623,0.00054235477,0.000629155,0.000058337984,0.00015222341],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011574283,0.0004443316,0.0027557453,0.000093503775,0.000026694743,0.000052749878,0.00047581887,0.0013588922,0.00011995075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003596025,0.00033799888,0.00030931502,0.0003964603,0.00041627113,0.000069690795,0.0003760964,0.0008774706,0.000016273538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014259617,0.0005170094,0.00007956795,0.3978882,0.000115792114,0.00083030644,0.000043494703,0.0000010507389,0.23195365,0.000050929662,0.031846594,0.33653077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033699992,0.000031501084,6.851018e-7,0.034425892,0.00048342973,0.000076894044,0.00010895407,0.0000013157378,0.01595934,0.00021785985,0.9476703,0.0006868599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023218856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010562177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9158237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111323076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008389024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964669704","doi":"10.1116/1.4751550","title":"Porous TEM windows fabrication using CsCl self-assembly","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Nanotechnology and Microelectronics Materials Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Porous silicon; Silicon nitride; Porosity; Fabrication; Transmission electron microscopy; Etching (microfabrication); Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Nitride; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.014316425267757721,"score_gpt":0.23891443584127497,"score_spread":0.22459801057351725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964669704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977493,0.01893863,0.002017244,0.00059392955,0.0005738988,0.00021429094,0.0000032915761,0.00014839933,0.000017328219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910687,0.0006415471,0.008012024,0.000077216195,0.00016434444,0.0000068789905,4.348313e-7,0.000022655086,0.000006161702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971198,0.00006270555,0.00076725776,0.00041681906,0.0005243314,0.0011091261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782264,0.000015587702,0.0010725802,0.0002616797,0.00068615476,0.00014134285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00394633,0.0003201693,0.00057111017,0.0011661461,0.0009157034,0.00018926358,0.00065180624,0.0004115556,0.0000171228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017106619,0.00025501574,0.000032893306,0.0010127473,0.0010440912,0.001015815,0.00027916342,0.0003790894,0.0000030967803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058714228,0.00009070623,0.00085662317,0.000056737055,0.000017821818,0.000002525728,0.00024984358,0.0000010766048,0.9874269,0.0019835294,0.000012325536,0.00924324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005932748,0.00040303022,0.00051053724,0.00010327776,0.000115406205,0.0009817526,0.00028590413,0.000017376378,0.9918912,0.0038220014,0.0009950752,0.00028117857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000616538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017163745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018297084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003742577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071388757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968210183","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2012.168","title":"Oxidation kinetics of copper nanowires synthesized by AC electrodeposition of copper into porous aluminum oxide templates","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Template; Nanowire; Porosity; Kinetics; Copper oxide; Aluminium; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.013225842968937886,"score_gpt":0.2977689835437071,"score_spread":0.28454314057476926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968210183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99343896,0.0044604773,0.00006974782,0.0006929811,0.00067493715,0.00042416796,0.00014997007,0.000019968742,0.000068794165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961753,0.00028692774,0.0026394818,0.00008000483,0.000533058,0.000014000211,0.00003042198,0.00005623703,0.00018460098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946427,0.00086862757,0.0017185197,0.00030298342,0.0016652463,0.00080192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99642384,0.00043002007,0.0012724042,0.00038040406,0.0011132394,0.00038007912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035390384,0.00034504832,0.00094680145,0.00042706958,0.00017416418,0.00019192701,0.0007569666,0.00030661936,0.00086187094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013531704,0.0002589745,0.00017457617,0.00031785385,0.00040877218,0.00072898046,0.00024353457,0.00027173694,0.000049083745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009671585,0.0002421667,0.00032752746,0.0001945629,0.0000718141,0.000010582105,0.0014812949,0.0000389151,0.95370877,0.00013614523,0.042627584,0.0001934652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005754814,0.001163724,0.0022829957,0.0003250138,0.00006792955,0.00013758341,0.001100122,6.6073534e-7,0.98891705,0.00028703836,0.004893134,0.00024924704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056904915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019699224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03773445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017977878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012226566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969981233","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2005.08.019","title":"Corrosion protection properties of anodic oxide coatings on an Al–Si alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Oxide; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Polarization (electrochemistry); Indentation hardness; Conversion coating; Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.013025519900087388,"score_gpt":0.2273041722655552,"score_spread":0.2142786523654678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969981233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744135,0.00025581627,0.00008442078,0.0014474846,0.00007365512,0.00032354187,0.000006953028,0.00028335513,0.00008344285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957906,0.000038021062,0.0036167328,0.00031815382,0.000018351677,0.000017545211,0.0000020990703,0.000019321282,0.00017920374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998797,0.00004046866,0.00031117158,0.0003798735,0.00020019409,0.00027130905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993195,0.000013439362,0.0002546619,0.0002633266,0.000102640595,0.00004645562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026074346,0.00017791249,0.00026432046,0.000114601076,0.00019470525,0.000029280167,0.00020108325,0.00022497882,0.000060018538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010168534,0.0001388924,0.000026469821,0.00020109312,0.00035987538,0.00020250697,0.000079832396,0.00019054275,0.000024656672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007554655,0.000043943437,0.00074965414,0.000026192982,0.0000010271202,8.926209e-7,0.00028808354,0.00005544541,0.99483234,0.0006049065,0.00017140093,0.0031505649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030694559,0.0006139621,0.00026496287,0.00010409732,0.000008271647,0.000021183407,0.0006856569,0.00017472431,0.99566823,0.00035767411,0.0016277437,0.00016654131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002805089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008419128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003532312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020454685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000323147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56638676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970182122","doi":"10.1002/pssa.200306470","title":"Formation of porous layers on InSb(100) by anodization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Antimony; Etching (microfabrication); Chloride; Electrolyte; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Halogen; Polarization (electrochemistry); Layer (electronics); Doping; Chemical engineering; Bromide; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Aluminium; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010918423960869107,"score_gpt":0.24356894090324274,"score_spread":0.23265051694237363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970182122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918002,0.00009475588,0.0010150517,0.000055584413,0.00022321343,0.00015715667,0.00013826363,0.00005164365,0.0064641186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991869,0.000046421777,0.0004093401,0.00013714482,0.00003071606,0.0000075099065,0.000052749743,0.000014849039,0.00011438595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898046,0.00006348636,0.00021563361,0.00018172988,0.00027862116,0.00028005685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942476,0.000036802558,0.000196267,0.00020331581,0.00007177451,0.000067077926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008633389,0.00012648902,0.00017882738,0.0000442365,0.000091669164,0.000028002089,0.00009379986,0.000047715526,0.0001414459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006311181,0.000109770364,0.00004134574,0.00015784484,0.000061025672,0.00028073203,0.000015784268,0.00005615971,0.000075290445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002978751,0.00007847715,0.000057058747,0.000022315582,0.0000030211422,5.296872e-7,0.00045973368,0.00017365887,0.9732447,0.009066955,0.016346553,0.00051716075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033526774,0.00016124813,0.00027538722,0.000014462428,0.000009569174,0.0000012826075,0.00012398275,0.00009657039,0.9866465,0.001943928,0.010261626,0.00013020505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006173495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030279748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013401722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041603227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045917357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44763055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970691292","doi":"10.4028/www.scientific.net/jmnm.15-16.643","title":"Effect of pH on the Corrosion Behaviour of Nanocrystalline Cobalt","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Metastable and Nanocrystalline Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Cobalt; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008329094589180946,"score_gpt":0.23792090843219735,"score_spread":0.2295918138430164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970691292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970252,0.001289894,0.00019218604,0.000077593104,0.0007869366,0.00029494494,0.00022522664,0.0000070227848,0.00010103276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983951,0.00042714266,0.0008051795,0.000055836386,0.000090796144,0.0000036633064,0.000004953979,0.000024631156,0.00019268664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669725,0.00085283397,0.0013359222,0.00020225898,0.00061154633,0.00030018596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709296,0.00051847455,0.0016675822,0.00030006072,0.0003105282,0.000110387395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004680012,0.00028736124,0.0010808544,0.00015152282,0.00009608833,0.000059110014,0.0003155458,0.000111063055,0.00174061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005815162,0.00015073252,0.00017330318,0.00018968368,0.00020143176,0.00018933717,0.00006929117,0.00012213101,0.000003167833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010214539,0.000096137315,0.00019392333,0.0001875472,0.000025804098,0.000015997333,0.000060078462,0.000045243876,0.9960203,0.0014348795,0.0007895394,0.00010910355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014305008,0.0026434679,0.00015625164,0.00026026895,0.00021671895,0.00014479076,0.00006716002,0.0000014387331,0.9919121,0.00038285102,0.002646644,0.00013777574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035893507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022247496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041081603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020374637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010017863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974859763","doi":"10.1016/j.jmmm.2005.02.060","title":"Magnetostatic interactions in dense nanowire arrays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Saturation (graph theory); Dipole; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Micromagnetics; Magnetization; Plane (geometry); Physics; Nanotechnology; Geometry","score_opus":0.00787344471231829,"score_gpt":0.23761404656084173,"score_spread":0.22974060184852343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974859763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398494,0.0028354523,0.00006456183,0.0011586456,0.0011189873,0.0001551349,0.000035435954,0.000014444362,0.0006324226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98511857,0.0006905552,0.011857763,0.00034211096,0.00042806249,0.0000062119616,0.0000021484682,0.000019869054,0.0015346988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981042,0.0001631601,0.00092889875,0.00020271764,0.00027493693,0.00032605158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907064,0.00010924273,0.00039944434,0.00017313409,0.00009301533,0.00015454632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062685326,0.00020814112,0.00046240975,0.0002473753,0.000060502305,0.00016618337,0.0002220655,0.000068140034,0.014022082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012375855,0.00016506031,0.000053086653,0.000103588165,0.0001338515,0.00042949605,0.0000760748,0.00013304714,0.00007984701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015314999,0.000057727197,0.00010558349,0.000052270923,0.0000027985493,0.00007911479,0.0005468278,0.000015556932,0.977248,0.0003516134,0.0028160869,0.01857127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050101657,0.0022893827,0.058916513,0.00052092207,0.00016386814,0.0038665389,0.00080325356,0.00006734662,0.8071367,0.0048194793,0.11557757,0.0008282363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010156554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012075729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17011127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030957195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071462884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974947066","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2010.2102","title":"Fabrication of Titania Nanotube Arrays in Viscous Electrolytes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Nanotube; Materials science; Electrolyte; Anodizing; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Glycerol; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0047835320437516595,"score_gpt":0.2286262883248313,"score_spread":0.22384275628107966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974947066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758154,0.00041320882,0.000722955,0.00059519766,0.0005545581,0.00006549023,0.0000028973411,0.000012437824,0.0000517008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951368,0.00021244606,0.004517325,0.000056398858,0.000045221055,0.0000013047364,1.5007724e-7,0.0000054931425,0.000024860023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878484,0.000026058347,0.0004989223,0.00018323795,0.0002514266,0.0002555182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990197,0.000072778836,0.00050343794,0.00018358348,0.00016946247,0.000051053525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061596266,0.00010650437,0.00031405495,0.00044143258,0.00006655923,0.000020945263,0.00045267842,0.0002173336,0.000064579486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005331603,0.000078122575,0.000044877725,0.0005011325,0.0005345027,0.00028443334,0.00006178363,0.0003202829,0.0000033392753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003501137,0.000037029557,0.0025714403,0.000006321388,0.0000013943879,0.000010627689,0.0000733388,0.000003650429,0.9901839,0.00257283,0.00007753639,0.004426953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034205322,0.00045449924,0.0091960775,0.000023281225,0.0000076201845,0.00030299724,0.00008157074,0.00004494099,0.9834852,0.004961346,0.0010126234,0.0000877403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030949548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004219637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066986163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016259446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015397799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31857464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975085561","doi":"10.1142/s0218625x06008815","title":"ELECTROCHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED COPPER NANOTUBES AND NANOROD ARRAYS IN POLYCARBONATE MEMBRANES","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Review and Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Polycarbonate; Nanorod; Copper; Membrane; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanostructure; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0035211644635191274,"score_gpt":0.1988752187106495,"score_spread":0.19535405424713037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975085561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85138375,0.14432913,0.0000046023333,0.0038129885,0.00004675063,0.0002056527,0.0000071323643,0.000029959345,0.00018004267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675418,0.026655339,0.0010773351,0.004543787,0.000037169877,0.000009441912,0.0000054715256,0.000018696877,0.0001109592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882716,0.00009127232,0.00029034587,0.0003371287,0.00013674935,0.00031735783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962497,0.00008373875,0.00007472049,0.00014893703,0.000014209261,0.000053426145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030030817,0.0001931,0.0004468377,0.000028330975,0.00006313108,0.00004471716,0.00010608731,0.000056087432,0.00010634142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037657865,0.00014465576,0.000042022504,0.000110463996,0.00013885218,0.000104266124,0.0000358587,0.000090907604,0.000009312821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013397561,0.000007330556,0.0008390321,0.0005732782,0.0000032501284,0.0000073925503,0.00001832116,0.0000032384014,0.99688464,0.00008261742,0.0013860442,0.00018145675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007587037,0.000035643232,0.0038688076,0.0011582654,0.00011714111,0.000082566825,0.000017351786,0.000010694719,0.97023183,0.00025028395,0.022889186,0.000579538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021872137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022721622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1176738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014990169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018222952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5898891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976518368","doi":"10.1116/1.2824979","title":"Field emission properties of metallic nanostructures self-assembled on nanoporous alumina and silicon templates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Field electron emission; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Template; Nanostructure; Nanoscopic scale; Evaporation; Nanometre; Silicon; Cathode; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Electron","score_opus":0.01627158435454161,"score_gpt":0.21825731687084127,"score_spread":0.20198573251629964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976518368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96881026,0.030520773,0.000022165426,0.00026635765,0.00013987797,0.000180418,0.000001749705,0.00003284413,0.000025544823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970647,0.0013264992,0.0014583324,0.00007561857,0.000045524674,0.0000034024338,1.733993e-7,0.000017037624,0.000008700153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758667,0.000045220484,0.00066485035,0.00048776038,0.00067510165,0.00054037775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983656,0.000027274746,0.00075893215,0.00021038092,0.0004864802,0.00015136624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087498536,0.00034795998,0.00062567776,0.00087977125,0.00076556945,0.00012898682,0.00047925438,0.00019039468,0.00000872516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012829802,0.00022388935,0.000057102156,0.0006376146,0.0006950058,0.0004156303,0.00017060913,0.00034370692,1.3260903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020896236,0.000040814884,0.0011040499,0.00011379312,0.000031507203,0.000006597188,0.0008611556,9.103446e-7,0.990776,0.0003889247,0.000019096884,0.0064481674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070333993,0.001955056,0.0018854203,0.0001826569,0.00006856941,0.00083422393,0.00021673997,0.000022146301,0.98810613,0.0055970377,0.0001711156,0.00025757076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010313219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020624536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029194273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009193142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005134207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91299427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978286993","doi":"10.1021/am101212h","title":"Orthogonal Functionalization of Nanoporous Substrates: Control of 3D Surface Functionality","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Göttinger Graduiertenschule für Neurowissenschaften, Biophysik und Molekulare Biowissenschaften; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Surface modification; Nanoporous; Materials science; Trichlorosilane; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Silicon; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018957898931808204,"score_gpt":0.2192274674968888,"score_spread":0.20026956856508057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978286993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957465,0.00017453928,0.00050325325,0.00001018516,0.0009028766,0.00029806295,0.0005702863,0.00006203323,0.0017322822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854624,0.00001854034,0.0011194184,0.000051140752,0.00006832274,0.000019016667,0.000055488057,0.00002387742,0.000097936034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980503,0.00008536625,0.0008586952,0.00036794078,0.00038251665,0.00025518658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986134,0.000081126185,0.000707207,0.00029941276,0.00025253248,0.000046322617],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058509817,0.00024477753,0.000526203,0.00005580631,0.00007665168,0.000030318255,0.00028985098,0.00016153221,0.008803286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003397308,0.00020154893,0.000025536896,0.00011372519,0.00032975103,0.00017141664,0.000076111115,0.000052670806,0.00006554666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009812783,0.00010046647,0.0010399462,0.000112296184,0.000046856294,7.6954757e-7,0.0002968008,0.00012061062,0.98394257,0.013120501,0.00016800514,0.00006991143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062676775,0.00014263498,0.0071850982,0.000030833267,0.000058423284,0.000005738839,0.00018655935,8.1140473e-7,0.9889765,0.0025565356,0.00004474809,0.00018535001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028831168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019956218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010563966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020629866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008892613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9921028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981619191","doi":"10.1155/2007/46919","title":"Electroless Fabrication of Cobalt Alloys Nanowires within Alumina Template","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanomaterials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Wafer; Nanopore; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Coating","score_opus":0.010456683314748992,"score_gpt":0.2582161734589213,"score_spread":0.24775949014417228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981619191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649155,0.0003774365,0.00064044213,0.00006265285,0.0020659533,0.00012335285,0.00002428201,0.000018771296,0.0001955748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505156,0.000051864605,0.004232522,0.00006831388,0.00045760509,0.000001048037,0.0000026876003,0.000019785168,0.00011461986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741584,0.00012979168,0.0014632543,0.00016448197,0.000502882,0.0003237279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702394,0.00011849733,0.0020703508,0.00021471737,0.00044993538,0.00012253983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00272614,0.00018083765,0.0005897851,0.00020783517,0.00008286204,0.000065310014,0.00041883785,0.00013431642,0.00036331947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026458767,0.00013296951,0.00012643753,0.00016875751,0.00010571565,0.00032351367,0.00005031046,0.00007114653,0.000022895256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004797414,0.000049333044,0.0007748362,0.000042315954,0.00002239556,0.00003342586,0.00025716075,0.000013474487,0.9961402,0.00055177737,0.0012617687,0.00037357205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005737779,0.00039827306,0.012488729,0.00008989252,0.00004520707,0.0002973882,0.000091200316,0.0000019654588,0.98343456,0.00080409343,0.0016344064,0.0001405193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000400508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008354801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012705652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000593888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017100347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5422339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982039196","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9240-x","title":"A nucleation and growth study of gold nanowires and nanotubes in polymeric membranes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanowire; Nucleation; Materials science; Nanopore; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Polycarbonate; Nanotube; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025395765022839284,"score_gpt":0.18850674941013149,"score_spread":0.18596717290784756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982039196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984736,0.0009172422,0.000004398887,0.000026799244,0.000019379404,0.000064717846,0.0000013106396,0.000005135797,0.0004874533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00007651263,0.000185565,0.0000146654365,0.00006998874,0.0000017523769,6.2945105e-7,0.0000079843,0.0000231726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991541,0.000010890326,0.00037273436,0.00012833205,0.00019382148,0.00014013429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.00003581602,0.00028459632,0.00006283172,0.000044493827,0.00003466447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014579268,0.00010572219,0.0002582481,0.000071423085,0.000030481742,0.000026902537,0.000095192874,0.000059257465,0.000015679856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013674484,0.00008504525,0.000019167219,0.000121511766,0.00006391366,0.000073131734,0.000025725805,0.0000966087,1.6294594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002116163,0.000098850855,0.0029297194,0.00006503761,0.000006629206,0.000005662654,0.00023979801,0.0000041152193,0.995983,0.0001397983,0.000057695106,0.00025806745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087289966,0.00017040268,0.0144779645,0.000018652612,0.000021798829,0.000067657566,0.00047810187,0.000004206566,0.9826914,0.0011030816,0.000013140667,0.00008067006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085064305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010480096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013291586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016487642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035942387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34680444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982164354","doi":"10.1017/s1431927605050336","title":"TEM Investigation of Nanophase Aluminum Powder","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallinity; Amorphous solid; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Dark field microscopy; Oxide; Spectroscopy; Field emission gun; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Nanometre; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Microscopy; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008129649107647696,"score_gpt":0.24400079226273252,"score_spread":0.23587114315508484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982164354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974264,0.0018287932,0.00017254967,0.00025132202,0.00006458186,0.00006721552,0.00005346987,0.000022854558,0.00011283098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895734,0.000074180374,0.0089809485,0.00033353575,0.000060458813,0.0000029564605,0.000018921028,0.000010164909,0.00094540656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990382,0.000044535354,0.00032744984,0.00027831682,0.00011764726,0.00019382611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944395,0.00002624751,0.0001655031,0.00021523576,0.00006589041,0.00008316072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021034417,0.00013866507,0.00027284466,0.00012389994,0.000117674084,0.000045440192,0.00013163751,0.00008350206,0.0007385377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001867603,0.0001153596,0.00008189984,0.00021364649,0.00023890084,0.0001642238,0.000054153934,0.000053912965,0.000044477594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021327121,0.000013310085,0.002431561,0.000018532033,0.000021452433,9.762998e-7,0.00037885306,0.000006836879,0.994373,0.00006198418,0.001618487,0.0010536757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028909522,0.00002885031,0.0016275878,0.000017598963,0.00011393548,0.000008248259,0.00009842132,0.000028881577,0.993026,0.00011198486,0.004521436,0.00012792926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018540451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057648114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018719318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003827291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.808647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982241469","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2012.198","title":"Preparation of cobalt nanowires in porous aluminum oxide: Study of the effect of barrier layer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Barrier layer; Cobalt; Nanowire; Layer (electronics); Porosity; Aluminum oxide; Aluminium; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01748919696607686,"score_gpt":0.34431411078440755,"score_spread":0.3268249138183307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982241469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965929,0.0012861313,0.000002124668,0.00010363293,0.00097574154,0.00089212076,0.000080159436,0.000005340252,0.00006186135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993827,0.000023930621,0.00010385211,0.00001653623,0.0003007202,0.000016696556,0.0000015412318,0.000025884017,0.00012817186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939587,0.0019667961,0.0016385253,0.00022252765,0.001688624,0.000524813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971174,0.00043603888,0.0012306174,0.00045919465,0.0005623987,0.00019435566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007426225,0.00024342486,0.0009129564,0.0003480434,0.00010943041,0.00007297627,0.00087881426,0.00017295778,0.0005711471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018075819,0.00014190066,0.0001518346,0.00039942077,0.00026405434,0.00044009427,0.00039679202,0.00024571136,0.000009987784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014898997,0.0002509254,0.019309858,0.00018173398,0.000050270544,0.000010425676,0.0055702673,0.00032533228,0.9694444,0.00004162777,0.0032561983,0.00006909355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010507612,0.0030146714,0.052722402,0.00023067728,0.00004612763,0.000041523188,0.0024797195,7.910684e-7,0.93946695,0.000057554807,0.00076975895,0.00011907799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000924481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001392493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033412546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009417773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015438737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.625366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984333382","doi":"10.1021/jp051320d","title":"Effect of ac Electrodeposition Conditions on the Growth of High Aspect Ratio Copper Nanowires in Porous Aluminum Oxide Templates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Porosity; Square wave; Barrier layer; Deposition (geology); Sulfuric acid; Aluminium; Copper oxide; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Voltage; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003859135325905351,"score_gpt":0.22893156601101383,"score_spread":0.2250724306851085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984333382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990254,0.000068848414,0.0000054253524,0.0005569201,0.000021993224,0.000079885445,0.000022480668,0.0000046096097,0.00021443788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967456,0.000011112855,0.00001585375,0.000040280902,0.00021550653,0.0000021953372,0.0000028987317,0.0000078561825,0.00002973802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.0001487181,0.0003319686,0.00007860373,0.00031183314,0.00014246185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986256,0.0006935062,0.00040871633,0.00015389618,0.00008636572,0.000031934258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044379296,0.00012092503,0.0002966792,0.00001927519,0.000065433305,0.000011851397,0.0002896746,0.000044161137,0.000108632594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014580491,0.000059187765,0.00010269607,0.000106910295,0.0001963043,0.00009766201,0.000025485715,0.0002101358,0.0000043474415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003073399,0.00008342448,0.00005208819,0.000033837507,0.000017160024,0.0000025352654,0.00013536091,0.00041600363,0.99772465,0.00047718623,0.0007169246,0.000033475593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038852412,0.00041910165,0.0019501175,0.000106508305,0.00005475363,0.000049258848,0.000029293622,0.00004794229,0.99568623,0.0012059861,0.0000033406375,0.000058927126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005763179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003053139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020384176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042444703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004542377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24136071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984896043","doi":"10.1049/mnl:20065057","title":"Direct electrodeposition of highly ordered magnetic nickel nanowires on silicon wafer","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micro & Nano Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Nanoporous; Wafer; Silicon; Nickel; Electropolishing; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.003304294677246856,"score_gpt":0.18451268725451409,"score_spread":0.18120839257726723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984896043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996232,0.0005671238,0.000034598852,0.0014388096,0.00031548788,0.00020377872,0.00005335904,0.00008710586,0.0010677556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663424,0.000011422894,0.0006458217,0.0016111343,0.00014504131,0.000012135051,0.00003223685,0.000030349542,0.00087759347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841243,0.00009430247,0.00037839243,0.00041303592,0.00027340587,0.00042843714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.00007473855,0.00016166606,0.00033442932,0.00004447621,0.000042602103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012176712,0.00023896519,0.0003050911,0.00013431447,0.00012086156,0.00005505297,0.00025188987,0.00010185995,0.00040112226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017071088,0.00020205199,0.00011432627,0.00016257662,0.00015684843,0.000101328005,0.000038446862,0.00007673658,0.00015689484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114923605,0.00005520493,0.00030278557,0.000024271547,0.000004938419,0.0000110516585,0.000036015866,0.000047395726,0.9695718,0.0001396645,0.02932726,0.00036463857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044198715,0.00021870821,0.0067633525,0.000049700317,0.000025733436,0.0000126189425,0.0000053870294,0.0000033709168,0.98746574,0.000055232646,0.004726241,0.00023194848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010777073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006044325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024601018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006318649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032345848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8239441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986447043","doi":"10.1021/nn8003789","title":"Nanopatterning of Transition Metal Surfaces <i>via</i> Electrochemical Dimple Array Formation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electropolishing; Tantalum; Titanium; Tungsten; Zirconium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009898618537674507,"score_gpt":0.2084677947512205,"score_spread":0.19856917621354597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986447043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923113,0.00012157472,0.0069949795,0.00006521523,0.0001184766,0.00008990167,0.000021532169,0.0000484674,0.00022853167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829584,0.000047873058,0.0014214601,0.000100239675,0.00004291955,0.0000052151495,0.000041527073,0.000010228114,0.000034716573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906117,0.000038593036,0.0002705815,0.00016177386,0.0002461012,0.00022176796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996036,0.000032064105,0.00013099854,0.00013627036,0.00005641519,0.000040613446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011522756,0.00011221117,0.00019987546,0.000043322976,0.00012565807,0.000010596995,0.00013894262,0.00007394522,0.00018253128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015433137,0.0000936762,0.00006092512,0.000117670636,0.000086793094,0.00036008723,0.000014570788,0.000059753547,0.000032782184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003579252,0.000017759807,0.00014334667,0.000015688207,0.000005984455,0.0000027726353,0.00059737917,0.000006796169,0.99881375,0.00002207823,0.00020769716,0.00013095203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536845,0.00009078985,0.00048083946,0.000010956087,0.000021536443,0.00012106042,0.000029373734,0.000019376495,0.99836636,0.00015470978,0.00034213794,0.000109161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058202164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058320543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059844996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001851868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028207294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38200048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986577230","doi":"10.1002/marc.200500490","title":"Electrostatically Dissipative Polystyrene Nanocomposites containing Copper Nanowires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Macromolecular Rapid Communications","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Copper; Nanocomposite; Aluminium; Polystyrene; Copper oxide; Aluminium oxide; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Composite material; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Polymer","score_opus":0.011708365380920053,"score_gpt":0.26629012260470825,"score_spread":0.2545817572237882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986577230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95010066,0.01450592,0.004984711,0.0106844045,0.00015971105,0.0006813945,0.00016505507,0.0004411303,0.018277034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9541472,0.00021252097,0.044027228,0.0011378996,0.000034413344,0.000078918885,0.00010041366,0.000035051573,0.00022635172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981641,0.00033754943,0.0004320365,0.00033266607,0.00027937326,0.00045423346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978306,0.00021454867,0.0001684841,0.0015226305,0.0001401895,0.00012353857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027946394,0.00023985167,0.0002877053,0.00009476338,0.00069233595,0.000174983,0.0012758092,0.00009050733,0.00080511766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010863353,0.00021702361,0.00012376539,0.00024335104,0.00041198914,0.00020596341,0.0004665733,0.00021796173,0.00028261644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003398309,0.000094899646,0.00013545694,0.000004423841,0.000027554563,0.000005565083,0.000619459,0.000014318349,0.9712147,0.018194873,0.00078040356,0.00887433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005773621,0.0001941717,0.0011471668,0.000045477318,0.000051290914,0.000055211323,0.00015283244,0.00062728603,0.930093,0.0011700836,0.06550209,0.00038401122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107323605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008419058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06472169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007630813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105143685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8849966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986820858","doi":"10.1021/ja010361u","title":"Formation of Streptavidin-Supported Lipid Bilayers on Porous Anodic Alumina:  Electrochemical Monitoring of Triggered Vesicle Fusion","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Nanotechnology; Streptavidin; Computer science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Library science; Materials science; Chromatography; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010838965773590383,"score_gpt":0.24651323984880757,"score_spread":0.23567427407521718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986820858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921364,0.00007776308,0.00010254706,0.00030338202,0.00017494644,0.00007716856,0.000006435695,0.000010462249,0.00003367711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976825,0.00018141762,0.0017717775,0.000093294635,0.00024038923,9.2598367e-7,0.0000011797905,0.0000124283215,0.000016089592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982827,0.000055494806,0.0006812182,0.00013377021,0.00059559173,0.00025127435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977484,0.000116097384,0.0016453627,0.00022205139,0.00017735084,0.00009074046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031933928,0.00014389989,0.0004518875,0.000029385135,0.0000622219,0.000012200277,0.00042324583,0.00007368859,0.000051967414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015304073,0.000091934686,0.00041520063,0.00038714585,0.00034692898,0.00013901833,0.000078649064,0.00025623248,0.0000012471234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031596137,0.00009855569,0.0027037454,0.000017628716,0.000019735513,0.0000013368269,0.00029335634,0.000014045093,0.99363375,0.0000030831789,0.0014600897,0.0014386874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050459837,0.00030533934,0.0035934781,0.00008153714,0.00005272216,0.00006522689,0.00063210883,0.000054416538,0.9944046,0.0000723468,0.00014098032,0.00009265162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028099465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1703457e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016692304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014290598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092224516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37489876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987028414","doi":"10.1121/1.4830995","title":"Hypersound in simple one-dimensional device structures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Materials science; Porous silicon; Silicon; Phonon; Superlattice; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Wavelength; Optics; Rippling; Laser; Optoelectronics; Brillouin scattering; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012942365407095844,"score_gpt":0.24289500820637108,"score_spread":0.22995264279927524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987028414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99430484,0.00033491582,0.0019962024,0.0029625956,0.000208804,0.00011798268,0.000009211988,0.000005199923,0.000060264923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737051,0.00004518566,0.023669286,0.002403389,0.0001333203,6.6055645e-7,2.3718367e-7,0.000009319131,0.000033468597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856615,0.00014530776,0.00042203738,0.00008487437,0.0005410277,0.00024062685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998646,0.000502034,0.00041482656,0.00022495961,0.00014087257,0.00007129739],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039613992,0.00011520769,0.00029353122,0.000014376988,0.00014245961,0.00002476376,0.0006399455,0.00006594962,0.0013457609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018840586,0.00005368709,0.00020942483,0.0001615834,0.0006669646,0.00011967078,0.00018592809,0.00031757302,0.00001646103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062678846,0.000051082694,0.00036260035,0.000018970384,0.000035012006,5.248532e-7,0.0005347577,0.006008546,0.9532087,0.00001752774,0.037722647,0.0019769461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043646945,0.0017541889,0.35571164,0.00043557552,0.0010595204,0.0007066898,0.017782692,0.07160397,0.3938916,0.14119393,0.010173931,0.0013215721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051088515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023239108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5593171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040907773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093403134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987660365","doi":"10.1039/c3nr33396e","title":"New insights into the initial stages of Ta oxide nanotube formation on polycrystalline Ta electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Anodizing; Hydrofluoric acid; Materials science; Oxide; Crystallite; Nanotube; Tantalum; Sulfuric acid; Titanium; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Titanium oxide; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Aluminium","score_opus":0.010105677880947489,"score_gpt":0.2411995581511721,"score_spread":0.23109388027022462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987660365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661696,0.00037652237,0.000840862,0.00083566806,0.00025151845,0.00031587225,0.000009696175,0.00005375741,0.00069916114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964701,0.000056985078,0.001616282,0.00051545026,0.0001636513,0.000017114678,0.000013048457,0.000016540811,0.0011308618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986587,0.00008023513,0.00037069907,0.00022120913,0.00039283338,0.0002763338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917036,0.00010159772,0.0001968152,0.00034603878,0.000096747004,0.000088451976],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117036194,0.00017550042,0.00021686197,0.000079771744,0.00017715924,0.00008352176,0.00037187067,0.00011626277,0.0010608783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084497035,0.000105342966,0.000069552676,0.00017937487,0.00011568701,0.00042267278,0.00008305517,0.00011529753,0.00015296212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047418453,0.000022851,0.00006734236,0.000015486063,0.000004544406,8.8318404e-7,0.0009437603,0.000016733678,0.9812482,0.0013754722,0.014032234,0.0022250477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034468446,0.0002393692,0.0032071907,0.000032207547,0.000011043853,0.0000034506454,0.00014790068,0.000049955244,0.9849998,0.004015089,0.006812732,0.00013661552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016252156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024032715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072195027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035846435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008940961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988764663","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2005.03.049","title":"Comparative study of GaAs corrosion in H2SO4 and NH3·H2O solutions by electrochemical methods and surface analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Adsorption; Dissolution; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01569989138111346,"score_gpt":0.30757504089529747,"score_spread":0.29187514951418403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988764663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988929,0.00037172958,0.00045320243,0.000017272358,0.000023160786,0.00010600351,0.00008989357,0.000011357222,0.000034457295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736893,0.000053003503,0.002438828,0.000010473876,0.00004580392,0.00000508232,0.000032688084,0.0000053075514,0.00003989514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999067,0.00009965365,0.0002666233,0.000292055,0.00009666664,0.00017799757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.00008093403,0.00012862061,0.00013085465,0.00003871539,0.00005818186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002619102,0.00014945533,0.00046913014,0.000007537895,0.00008581633,0.00005039289,0.00006797784,0.0000744689,0.00011304098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016729824,0.0001306438,0.000017969924,0.00014847818,0.00014439346,0.000090078196,0.00010064978,0.000060848943,4.4629806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066404566,0.0001227608,0.0007818724,0.00003911905,0.00001983562,2.6417456e-7,0.00084415573,0.000024447036,0.9979045,0.000015531661,0.00007906681,0.000102063066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042430448,0.000046538862,0.0015912843,0.000010340725,0.000120430646,0.000002023675,0.0003647519,0.0002357475,0.99681777,0.00021496943,0.000037080885,0.00013475788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008799819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009795086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019856256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011874824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011401186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992587654","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2013.01.066","title":"Variation on wettability of anodic zirconium oxide nanotube surface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting; Zirconium; Materials science; Oxide; Nanotube; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.009582833202572905,"score_gpt":0.23524247510449778,"score_spread":0.22565964190192486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992587654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587876,0.00006786725,0.00013495702,0.00033760027,0.0007003927,0.00035705397,0.000053134572,0.00011140756,0.0023588084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431056,0.000008530169,0.004356588,0.00035896327,0.000052817624,0.000011622289,0.000009445502,0.000020278396,0.0008711787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.000111583104,0.00046862246,0.00038527336,0.00041036148,0.00034745556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988063,0.00010905841,0.00025327827,0.0005762995,0.00015170361,0.000103336584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051512057,0.0002026636,0.0003419011,0.0000440962,0.00011632457,0.00006278527,0.0003555138,0.0001730985,0.0068664523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012883001,0.0001609244,0.000088607165,0.00015286093,0.0001670536,0.0003035088,0.00009367955,0.00014929558,0.0009032497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026339862,0.000058091475,0.00079884025,0.000029187368,0.0000059766294,9.4159543e-7,0.00046679153,0.00085466827,0.9891347,0.0013829854,0.0071649645,0.00007647627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034264728,0.00013039944,0.07617432,0.00003150384,0.000013109908,0.0000035546786,0.00009607633,0.0009089284,0.9189172,0.0028272509,0.00034897172,0.00020608224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018376851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014366034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075375475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000379365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007822245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995963857","doi":"10.1063/1.4865759","title":"Note: Benign and reproducible preparation of titanium tips","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electropolishing; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Electrolyte; Fabrication; Titanium; Electrochemistry; Ethylene oxide; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012964239862460864,"score_gpt":0.2803651398438123,"score_spread":0.2674008999813514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995963857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942126,0.0020833537,0.000041370877,0.00007550305,0.00082680397,0.00029039904,0.000024864938,0.000012359706,0.002432741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468607,0.0011881704,0.003524982,0.000056484358,0.000027979271,0.000004637693,0.000014740102,0.0000053303092,0.0004916336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985857,0.00007182531,0.0004424488,0.00039834855,0.00036672264,0.00013495018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892765,0.000016904754,0.00033695763,0.00053047837,0.00014247208,0.000045551813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017216454,0.00008798496,0.0002776676,0.000057285528,0.00009450014,0.000033779044,0.00018218177,0.000035511104,0.0003443764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027309457,0.00006765431,0.000044295488,0.00021311312,0.00024978962,0.00019094377,0.00008660606,0.000032643173,0.00003415695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012616801,0.000030536223,0.0006038262,0.003135745,0.0000035595078,1.0666603e-7,0.00007549037,3.5584563e-7,0.9446082,0.0021407052,0.004158991,0.04522988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001743856,0.000100471094,0.0015591976,0.0022019155,0.000031397143,0.000007848388,0.000008373296,0.00008061632,0.9635437,0.0006628667,0.031528223,0.00010101464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001564073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025193137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045128863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011313891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004660278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.377068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996016354","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.04.088","title":"Impact of ac/dc spark anodizing on the corrosion resistance of Al–Cu alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Linear sweep voltammetry; Oxide; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Alloy; Metallurgy; Electron microprobe; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Aluminium","score_opus":0.01880854753548621,"score_gpt":0.24433916935269856,"score_spread":0.22553062181721234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996016354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956144,0.000088842025,0.000031077016,0.00017075069,0.00011373563,0.00016662736,0.00003069542,0.000029825635,0.0037540297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988623,0.00004647436,0.00064802665,0.00017236218,0.000033183544,0.000004613328,0.0000037353304,0.000019842271,0.0002094254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865407,0.00009626331,0.0003239906,0.00026725684,0.00030072156,0.00035768593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988884,0.00013226978,0.0003481721,0.00049541716,0.00007713305,0.000058663587],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029004857,0.00018218168,0.00028753802,0.000063633845,0.00010890223,0.000015026287,0.00052119803,0.00007694708,0.000967005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015341812,0.00010821568,0.00014843822,0.00018957735,0.0001578012,0.00009742727,0.00006651898,0.00015516533,0.000016563701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051482953,0.000055678272,0.00070192304,0.000009845129,0.00000929657,9.508291e-7,0.0003092271,6.6280734e-7,0.98581594,0.0013321281,0.011230606,0.000018928273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017213782,0.00044568264,0.03521181,0.000059340502,0.00001588785,0.0000035958844,0.000020803216,0.000006589433,0.96247053,0.001119885,0.00035518274,0.0001185313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000927209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048132304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034509886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041913987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010420773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996725860","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2009.08.017","title":"Synthesis and characterization of preferentially oriented (100) Pt nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanowire; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Anodizing; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009748930804695457,"score_gpt":0.23899197573435266,"score_spread":0.2292430449296572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996725860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704224,0.00026861668,0.00030629625,0.0006225292,0.000017225611,0.000076934084,0.000033537035,0.000051744526,0.0015808535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750334,0.00036194528,0.0017556065,0.00005066601,0.000019485666,0.000012061206,0.000087837994,0.0000059333634,0.00020315204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934065,0.000043415548,0.00022124207,0.00014594049,0.00010902895,0.00013972347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989393,0.000059590835,0.00015317614,0.00070717843,0.00009640974,0.000044353274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008355331,0.000095802934,0.00014394612,0.000028724282,0.00015979723,0.000025723919,0.000412244,0.00006715396,0.0001462278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094644995,0.00009017489,0.000028127139,0.00012622186,0.00011592667,0.000093556984,0.000083998304,0.000079653095,0.0000033756603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018155784,0.000048873797,0.00007418838,0.000010409012,0.0000049020427,6.254024e-8,0.000070728325,1.1272186e-7,0.9964761,0.0016191985,0.0000501452,0.001627113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079222475,0.00003681699,0.007521796,0.000029215236,0.000021428377,0.000004463421,0.00001436524,0.00003857242,0.9904579,0.00032587184,0.0013835521,0.00008680022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000765681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003078759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007447608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015568607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055492936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36772254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999401211","doi":"10.1016/s1003-6326(11)61224-7","title":"Crack initiation, propagation and saturation of TiO2 nanotube film","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotube; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Composite material; Anodizing; Saturation (graph theory); Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile strain; Titanium; Metallurgy; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.014123623565884588,"score_gpt":0.24421621535620183,"score_spread":0.23009259179031724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999401211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469405,0.0005729535,0.051467214,0.00013369472,0.00019851045,0.0002295631,0.00009127079,0.000024221026,0.00034208066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98442185,0.00017689014,0.015170481,0.000019894369,0.000036509737,0.000008107253,0.000016516475,0.00001135497,0.00013842442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888784,0.00006576264,0.00046861914,0.0001354352,0.0002851835,0.00015715737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916357,0.000057561447,0.00038013773,0.00017418718,0.00017300865,0.0000515298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040878344,0.00012606241,0.00030963487,0.00004631695,0.00011017362,0.000009718319,0.00009155993,0.00011516817,0.00043890328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025929357,0.00010833741,0.00016684775,0.00016220544,0.00024284935,0.00061723206,0.0000071812565,0.00007935564,0.0000024726157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003159599,0.00013675791,0.00042637243,0.00026125048,0.000037641712,2.5580313e-8,0.004327034,0.0002561337,0.9928662,0.0005381786,0.0001764345,0.0009423665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003955919,0.00013578462,0.048257746,0.00004480034,0.00013878314,0.000009512872,0.00055593747,0.0005085612,0.9492611,0.00044101052,0.00012719193,0.00012396388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014878278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008042461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04783137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014645067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059357608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4805683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004705718","doi":"10.1149/1.1515279","title":"Transmission Electron Microscopy of Non-Thickness-Limited Anodic Films on Tantalum","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","keywords":"Tantalum; Anodizing; Transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Anode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Aluminium; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006682577839364117,"score_gpt":0.23800466197225917,"score_spread":0.23132208413289504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004705718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960083,0.0009677248,0.0014772734,0.0010143749,0.0002316637,0.000105817635,0.0000052743703,0.000012164519,0.00017741151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916883,0.00035905882,0.006834845,0.00066040613,0.00016084786,0.0000011336735,0.0000010467139,0.000020197893,0.00027415346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998246,0.000064613814,0.00053320645,0.00018050754,0.00058029545,0.00039537426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988818,0.000096421994,0.0005502469,0.00022263014,0.00013764462,0.00011124781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033035025,0.00019237238,0.00037676684,0.000025752845,0.00015399388,0.000027348418,0.0006055499,0.0002207163,0.0006423778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006748245,0.000113023096,0.0005735367,0.00029286105,0.00018450123,0.000099252065,0.000039556846,0.00061827,0.000007760239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013380789,0.00011676407,0.00006585695,0.000026654752,0.000025150213,0.0000010581484,0.00029213805,0.0000031345944,0.98551065,0.000013804906,0.013643116,0.00016788363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006544531,0.00042321885,0.0003223861,0.000119916396,0.00005381447,0.00009788518,0.000030852192,0.00024194663,0.9961488,0.0003132895,0.0014661843,0.00012721792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037246562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7300256e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012176931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009362257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067022935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70335865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005084536","doi":"10.1021/nl1028073","title":"Direct Imprinting of Porous Substrates: A Rapid and Low-Cost Approach for Patterning Porous Nanomaterials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Army Research Office","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Porosity; Microfluidics; Porous medium; PDMS stamp; Optofluidics; Raman spectroscopy; Polymer; Etching (microfabrication); Fabrication; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010055741254327111,"score_gpt":0.22320162598794696,"score_spread":0.21314588473361984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005084536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755067,0.00007292522,0.00054579007,0.000096734366,0.000789961,0.0005217067,0.00014874023,0.00007850586,0.00019499374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904879,0.000007162003,0.0086516645,0.00045846144,0.00024158078,0.0000615697,0.00003092573,0.000037098434,0.000023637205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983683,0.00005147332,0.00046433567,0.0004662264,0.00020023779,0.00044940694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990801,0.0001270007,0.00034478714,0.00030318942,0.000058006874,0.000086898115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063685124,0.00024170103,0.0004265499,0.00009113497,0.00016243054,0.00012872323,0.00026837096,0.00014245861,0.00016671755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011798717,0.00020103894,0.000074973774,0.0000798638,0.00019763682,0.00018597944,0.00008479987,0.00008529365,0.0000045149523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053475607,0.000022137985,0.002236441,0.00015671377,0.000010770521,0.0000048459915,0.0003057851,0.000008504969,0.99469376,0.000040772098,0.0003341675,0.002132646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006165813,0.000045111716,0.0040974244,0.000029167813,0.00002479128,0.00004637841,0.000067187764,0.000022148288,0.9944832,0.0000140065085,0.0003072926,0.00024672024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001431197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072200855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008105874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011346796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003417656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.819813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006681231","doi":"10.1023/b:nano.0000034622.23261.46","title":"The characterization of nanostructured CVD Ni powders using transmission electron microscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoparticle Research","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Graphite; Transmission electron microscopy; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Nickel; Field electron emission; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electron; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.03006137516843474,"score_gpt":0.35714309345774764,"score_spread":0.3270817182893129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006681231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979116,0.00051621394,0.00030493396,0.00080689974,0.00029757456,0.00014390104,0.000004496047,0.0000055382525,0.0000088797215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986291,0.00021908856,0.0009695495,0.00001795895,0.000101119556,8.5766266e-7,6.594307e-7,0.000014449373,0.00004725218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976811,0.00025918178,0.00056471286,0.00013235689,0.00088997476,0.00047267828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987349,0.00008308946,0.00032923516,0.0001818121,0.00053796644,0.00013301983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001709835,0.00009915304,0.0002124879,0.00013868275,0.00040646273,0.00011055596,0.00038800357,0.00007803017,0.00006734245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016725805,0.000059854694,0.00008080058,0.0004442855,0.00029653797,0.00029261483,0.000042932912,0.00027443527,0.0000057196094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046348342,0.000040096977,0.0001810764,0.00001682316,0.000008899348,0.000009591962,0.00036129955,0.000075563905,0.9972112,0.00021599102,0.00004150504,0.0013744769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007256999,0.00045167288,0.003604019,0.000087465865,0.000011927623,0.00008289845,0.00010992495,0.000040502186,0.99272984,0.0014741115,0.000618241,0.000063701824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053385786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034775053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044813575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012687464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048759062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31262237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008330682","doi":"10.1021/nl902872w","title":"Fabrication and Microstructure Control of Nanoscale Mechanical Testing Specimens via Electron Beam Lithography and Electroplating","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Nanopillar; Focused ion beam; Microstructure; Electron-beam lithography; Electroplating; Nanotechnology; Nanocrystalline material; Lithography; Nanoscopic scale; Nanometre; Nanolithography; LIGA; Soft lithography; Resist; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanostructure; Layer (electronics); Ion","score_opus":0.004199872633854881,"score_gpt":0.19976329904883708,"score_spread":0.1955634264149822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008330682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960119,0.00041102458,0.002503413,0.0006673461,0.00007704668,0.00023882008,0.000013629516,0.000047066038,0.000029769039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99233466,0.000013020897,0.0061820005,0.0013458835,0.00010150745,0.0000034773657,0.000004311062,0.0000110031215,0.000004137108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988279,0.000047512407,0.00028048723,0.00033758712,0.00017709132,0.0003294339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994226,0.00009969084,0.00019925313,0.00014926004,0.000058188092,0.00007100732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015076977,0.00017014948,0.00026042628,0.0000899637,0.00014034066,0.0000497411,0.00010293897,0.00009729298,0.000022454433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000662257,0.00014538376,0.000038746584,0.00020597348,0.000106380336,0.000121069854,0.000020730226,0.000108361164,0.0000012297854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044631557,0.000008520113,0.002226812,0.000010999399,0.0000067758237,0.000001911466,0.000053435982,0.0000043720584,0.9945546,0.00017069989,0.00013268836,0.0027846002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054196356,0.00027981616,0.039273474,0.000022730546,0.000037678197,0.00005871955,0.00001009422,0.000060356175,0.95871454,0.00069036114,0.00014676098,0.0001635045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030984203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021719522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03704666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017318182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141541095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5928578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010734815","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9130-2","title":"Effect of nickel on copper anode passivation in a copper sulfate solution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Copper; Nickel; Anode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0018520995452499878,"score_gpt":0.21542287777292787,"score_spread":0.2135707782276779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010734815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976901,0.00039624012,0.0003268258,0.000101150385,0.000063510946,0.00013665839,0.000008377314,0.000016850574,0.0012603294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902534,0.00004908582,0.000521302,0.00005964196,0.00023189571,0.000009592334,0.000023484188,0.000024269732,0.00005540968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979134,0.000041532512,0.0007428084,0.0002847864,0.0005192078,0.00049825665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878603,0.00013551558,0.00071959174,0.00019310275,0.0000905375,0.000075236945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005164318,0.00027017412,0.0005334146,0.00009027751,0.000055300356,0.00003055514,0.0002887485,0.00022769206,0.000060163948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061283725,0.0002208854,0.0001244506,0.0002463253,0.000105176005,0.000093645125,0.000024273342,0.00046682084,0.0000066724706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022841617,0.00009668686,0.00033440633,0.00007247658,0.0000098516275,0.000004053678,0.000014063499,0.000021968066,0.9848691,0.00011581516,0.012049636,0.00012773792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016086317,0.00064551947,0.00023510643,0.000068545065,0.000029665562,0.000043920816,0.000006591253,0.000032812877,0.9963699,0.0006294355,0.00014096283,0.00018892465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016899085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002226055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011908674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028768292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013919154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90074456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011934886","doi":"10.1021/am9008314","title":"Influence of Clearcoats on the Spectral and Physical Properties of Electrochemically Formed Colored Passive Layers on Zirconium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Colored; Zirconium; Corrosion; Coating; Composite material; Polyurethane; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0068552047924815675,"score_gpt":0.21138062584664827,"score_spread":0.2045254210541667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011934886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894184,0.000008078077,3.4023049e-7,0.00020093248,0.0001169865,0.0004029174,0.000043511518,0.000028127308,0.000257292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996429,0.000009912117,0.000060246628,0.00013357925,0.00007098129,0.000047781465,0.0000017431081,0.000017750908,0.000015085388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988122,0.000035820667,0.00033138125,0.00028650856,0.00025693187,0.00027714352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992065,0.00012067536,0.000290195,0.00027565393,0.00006852951,0.00003847607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018461773,0.00020670141,0.00037913877,0.000038554448,0.0000806159,0.00006136912,0.0003782356,0.00010256592,0.00009875989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009900314,0.000117885764,0.000016933316,0.00005676446,0.0006103944,0.00007646811,0.000120529425,0.00015578423,0.000019387233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010613613,0.00005229677,0.0000051890315,0.000054521675,0.000015875981,3.9882684e-7,0.00074383,0.000015599968,0.9851254,0.012776163,0.00008906309,0.000060299557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026031473,0.00039467742,0.00070428074,0.000059422728,0.000016403837,0.000002482883,0.00019667554,5.128554e-7,0.9959454,0.0022762548,0.000010177447,0.00013338892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054704487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010715451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010820008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011068095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037053847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4807242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017291338","doi":"10.5539/apr.v1n2p78","title":"Study on Wet Etching of AAO Template","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Research","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Anodizing; Phosphoric acid; Materials science; Nanowire; Chromic acid; Yield (engineering); Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Isotropic etching; Composite material; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09256253211716087,"score_gpt":0.39266031822909764,"score_spread":0.30009778611193677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017291338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97541153,0.000010020402,0.000047461188,0.000054489563,0.000050542792,0.00040891577,0.000010443445,0.00003020127,0.023976415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994482,0.000002763329,0.00019584918,0.000053327767,0.0001388586,0.0000145054755,0.0000030267468,0.000012050151,0.00013141468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980876,0.00009570328,0.00019925841,0.0003191085,0.0009092399,0.0003890811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991702,0.00016192041,0.000059774862,0.00044464908,0.000091249865,0.00007224548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008887388,0.00011297476,0.00021247502,0.0000786446,0.00020336035,0.000057874448,0.00040183004,0.000046256297,0.000109586545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023353943,0.00008994486,0.00003415453,0.00035993764,0.000101568614,0.000060233666,0.00010473641,0.0003034018,0.00023380072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011036284,0.00029278098,0.00014524808,0.0000067091523,0.0000056183794,0.0000061256474,0.0010966638,0.00015931958,0.95613056,0.03601661,0.0013808308,0.004649171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005513542,0.00064400764,0.013956473,0.000016727456,0.0000046132,6.143417e-7,0.0009067292,0.000017974815,0.93865794,0.044811364,0.00029398562,0.00013819784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068706155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021904389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024036694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024426474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056560344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36678448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019700623","doi":"10.1039/c3nr01366a","title":"Interface interaction induced ultra-dense nanoparticles assemblies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Interface (matter); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; Wetting","score_opus":0.01793831875746123,"score_gpt":0.26632181135072497,"score_spread":0.24838349259326373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019700623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955228,0.000106969586,0.00006452093,0.00045444717,0.0011468844,0.0002146685,0.0000065532636,0.00016801307,0.0023151473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979794,0.000008730318,0.00048754987,0.00019504233,0.00011556458,0.000037850958,0.0000025304596,0.000019942105,0.0011533962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.00007301665,0.00028582494,0.00031256382,0.00023773829,0.00034051118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.00008219929,0.00011376766,0.0002793444,0.00009889644,0.00011700476],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012366833,0.0001708109,0.00019345726,0.00006897121,0.00014146525,0.00021404526,0.00023428297,0.000115662224,0.004079308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011397502,0.00013463377,0.000059763028,0.00014025588,0.000075247204,0.0006177329,0.000059811635,0.00013076536,0.0028648134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019080024,0.00003460919,0.00048278656,0.000008343842,0.0000039800193,0.0000018472282,0.00033089082,0.0000053394347,0.9869207,0.00011627466,0.009835155,0.0022409519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002181259,0.00011213924,0.0068414463,0.00002714651,0.000008407821,0.000019971141,0.0005086662,0.000034242843,0.98841584,0.0005677349,0.003069481,0.00017680023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050570525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004517808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006765674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041292136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027380309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021409153","doi":"10.1021/nl062347r","title":"Formation of Highly Ordered Arrays of Dimples on Tantalum at the Nanoscale","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Nanostructure; Annealing (glass); Electropolishing; Sputtering; Dimple; Nanometre; Nanoparticle; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Coating; Grain size; Inert; Niobium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thin film; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065760219329877535,"score_gpt":0.20149548376444806,"score_spread":0.1949194618314603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021409153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970831,0.000057097368,0.00021864338,0.0014083988,0.0002479183,0.00013210672,0.000082191626,0.000019681704,0.0007508628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874175,0.000004710881,0.00039221515,0.0005703204,0.000057247056,0.000005065828,0.000018734045,0.000008826887,0.00020113101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906003,0.000043681703,0.00029967318,0.00013363986,0.00029029514,0.00017265332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993991,0.00006396991,0.00024465314,0.00024452904,0.00003144189,0.000016275546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013404195,0.00010194595,0.00016337151,0.000045123248,0.00010269695,0.000012914839,0.00019172094,0.000047935675,0.00021641963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018212224,0.000063357904,0.0000668251,0.00010812452,0.0001799829,0.00009952701,0.0000440695,0.000030402312,0.000029236044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046602257,0.0000149168445,0.00018458373,0.000023136725,0.0000018093066,8.1285515e-7,0.000100820725,0.00016690651,0.9762731,0.00066747784,0.022391453,0.00012837093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026816726,0.00005499836,0.003554049,0.000024660752,0.00000936046,0.000004337147,0.00003488234,0.000008958575,0.9903677,0.00016321044,0.005435584,0.00007410975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000329557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088845154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01695587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031289168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011750393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25836602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022803850","doi":"10.1149/1.2208737","title":"Impedance Characterization of Anodic Barrier Al Oxide Film Beneath Porous Oxide Layer","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Barrier layer; Capacitance; Porosity; Equivalent oxide thickness; Layer (electronics); Anode; Electrical impedance; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Gate oxide; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004284841609700479,"score_gpt":0.2084978549313906,"score_spread":0.20421301332169015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022803850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972259,0.00029879747,0.0016550396,0.00047138095,0.0001859569,0.000078231446,0.000020888494,0.000013050905,0.000050764378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952457,0.000054270247,0.0033662124,0.0007303028,0.00026398248,0.000001394987,0.0000053808644,0.000017568453,0.0003151833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998354,0.000051486248,0.0005877539,0.00016134875,0.00051991886,0.00032547148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.00005204828,0.0007848878,0.00020274792,0.00019946642,0.00007291904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003456923,0.00016410935,0.00032591875,0.000017192828,0.00011829686,0.000033952994,0.0004681874,0.00014266338,0.0001644027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008214832,0.000103969454,0.0004046417,0.00018498964,0.00014361752,0.0001860931,0.00007845516,0.00030778855,0.00000261426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057110927,0.00003737163,0.0014641781,0.000011916372,0.000017591452,0.0000012151131,0.000059202994,0.000005874489,0.9942994,0.00008129533,0.0039323918,0.000032457945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035020366,0.000051397914,0.013476158,0.00003543173,0.00004332812,0.00009033393,0.0000176562,0.00006345289,0.98347044,0.0007986658,0.0014872515,0.00011565416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026933527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019891454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01201198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010723816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014666685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42397514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023352542","doi":"10.1016/j.susc.2006.01.138","title":"Spin-wave excitations in ferromagnetic nanotubes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.012155738323350486,"score_gpt":0.2475975527126078,"score_spread":0.23544181438925732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023352542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926157,0.0002507993,0.00006923421,0.0002617794,0.0005688844,0.00012833852,0.000011377228,0.000058090136,0.0060357796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889897,0.0000041248345,0.009688455,0.00007319352,0.000029835392,0.0000033883,0.0000014993137,0.000006874798,0.0012028995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837065,0.000031757867,0.0002389073,0.00041933634,0.00047142128,0.0004679268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947125,0.00004973879,0.000059295344,0.00026976864,0.00008028293,0.000069672715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005460962,0.00011839353,0.00013037746,0.00012183752,0.00026076086,0.00015116995,0.00035976898,0.000041000203,0.0006327529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001113462,0.00010060764,0.000026479609,0.00094749406,0.0008102922,0.00043063352,0.00009294201,0.00007025506,0.0002352072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032017747,0.00001875606,0.0018594799,0.0000036001527,1.1646738e-7,0.000011152247,0.00012409312,0.002119466,0.99119914,0.0042004734,0.00036545563,0.000095084375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026754846,0.0000707009,0.3377707,0.000027292985,0.0000028694387,0.000019868683,0.00021308617,0.0015052829,0.64995897,0.009136326,0.00077183114,0.0002555294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010742298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004138374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34124017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006288395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021071685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6928201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023519395","doi":"10.1149/1.2405869","title":"Dielectric Properties and Ionic Conductivity of Anodic Oxide Films on Tantalum","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Current (fluid); Tantalum; Anode; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Ion; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01226660330272847,"score_gpt":0.22117370429475675,"score_spread":0.20890710099202828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023519395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786395,0.0013097678,0.00025984988,0.00026922877,0.00013338166,0.000075556476,0.0000016582345,0.0000073944016,0.00007920551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977858,0.00010708101,0.0016743825,0.00025103445,0.0000802889,4.5735618e-7,1.5888806e-7,0.000008789816,0.0000919979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878895,0.000040080868,0.00036639086,0.00012659979,0.00039007884,0.00028787242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991566,0.00010539301,0.00041711904,0.0001338246,0.00011098795,0.00007609978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006995817,0.00012357485,0.00026847998,0.000021340953,0.0001180419,0.000019279967,0.00027791082,0.00011397469,0.000041972904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020746705,0.00006676948,0.00023223601,0.00019546867,0.00026037463,0.000095996525,0.0000641772,0.00037818038,9.1637935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000149581,0.000048099515,0.00035545195,0.000019604002,0.000021772239,8.619331e-7,0.00014153813,9.733099e-7,0.9983552,0.00010274298,0.0006981547,0.00010601743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030978437,0.00023162975,0.0032361993,0.000048674792,0.000032353906,0.00011382162,0.00008663038,0.000024318651,0.99499035,0.00072001596,0.00012400912,0.00008219896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000095591695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013053958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033648394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073837014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097741104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27227804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026500809","doi":"10.1179/1879139514y.0000000125","title":"Influence of stirring conditions on hard anodising of aluminium A6061-T6 shapes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Aluminium; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Abrasion (mechanical); Coating; Oxide; Aluminium oxide; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008508844607526623,"score_gpt":0.2225298040752449,"score_spread":0.21402095946771826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026500809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968821,0.000027869744,0.0001205108,0.00014284768,0.00012579911,0.000118603515,0.00019291537,0.000022563363,0.0023667852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904877,0.000001120998,0.00048012938,0.00027410313,0.00005885692,0.0000061887854,0.000013327549,0.000011535167,0.00010597464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984875,0.000106014326,0.00044738807,0.00030265292,0.00028164638,0.00037480693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988504,0.00015974896,0.0001862427,0.00027784207,0.00011384422,0.00041190404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002938397,0.00017096424,0.00039054023,0.0002016063,0.000114828574,0.000037603044,0.00032298127,0.00011328063,0.0012378851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011813854,0.00014841996,0.000110546025,0.00017182216,0.00033475365,0.00017009291,0.0000108086015,0.00011278676,0.000059973983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036632195,0.000032893164,0.00032623048,0.00007242444,0.000026738137,0.000026582251,0.00043303255,0.0029461905,0.9517823,0.042745702,0.00047610825,0.0010951505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002306571,0.004063817,0.6670807,0.0007169299,0.0002571717,0.00009878661,0.0007425083,0.0029727127,0.27904916,0.012470097,0.028724628,0.0015168919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01032246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055900766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6727331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000405929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016615864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026739418","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2013.7409","title":"Transparent Anodic TiO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt; Nanotube Arrays on Plastic Substrates for Disposable Biosensors and Flexible Electronics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotube; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Electrochromism; Optoelectronics; Carbon nanotube; Electrode","score_opus":0.011841126343706977,"score_gpt":0.22912431615203022,"score_spread":0.21728318980832323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026739418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305815,0.002931333,0.0013936906,0.0013083471,0.0007851047,0.00039312223,0.00003722047,0.000069082875,0.000023960098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957162,0.0026112054,0.0012786365,0.00017242465,0.000092229806,0.000022572669,0.0000022010804,0.000025739891,0.000078762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730265,0.000055672674,0.00074780924,0.0005604259,0.0004622361,0.00087119255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983679,0.0003357232,0.00055434206,0.00027378785,0.00023861081,0.00022965106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055211753,0.00036339057,0.00065203186,0.0005160962,0.00048452386,0.00019267325,0.0005533594,0.00040873012,0.000060373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003506548,0.00026372808,0.00012318118,0.000504318,0.0009310489,0.0005764715,0.000067775705,0.00032607644,0.000020018035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016357393,0.00008009367,0.00024912006,0.000041918614,0.000012447381,0.000012557193,0.00007915921,0.00007128867,0.9915125,0.0033230616,0.0008347768,0.0036195002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010715413,0.002641908,0.0016859939,0.00011857543,0.00005481197,0.0003453085,0.000100474004,0.0004103723,0.9830173,0.0064997775,0.0037244665,0.000329448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009479417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003052402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00849518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007503061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023943213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027656992","doi":"10.1109/nstsi.2011.6111796","title":"Fabrication of Highly Ordered Cylindrical Nanopores with Modulated Diameter Using Anodic Alumina","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanopore; Etching (microfabrication); Layer (electronics); Anode; Oxide; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.028836977736597384,"score_gpt":0.22675099671936186,"score_spread":0.19791401898276448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027656992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903694,0.000041998886,0.007561665,0.000013967816,0.000113553375,0.00014421045,0.000009805691,0.00006125651,0.00168418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499015,0.0000032030923,0.049818773,0.00004558545,0.000023690434,0.0000031081797,0.0000055664423,0.000015635258,0.0001829404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896324,0.000043609834,0.0002768982,0.0002674389,0.00023418726,0.00021464447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929416,0.00002153214,0.00017644932,0.0002834987,0.00015836206,0.000065992615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010626923,0.00013628777,0.00022076107,0.00008533568,0.000062229694,0.000016439659,0.00018182125,0.00008449914,0.0015355517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003569864,0.000088378554,0.000035954585,0.00022054324,0.00019877237,0.00016807203,0.00004947727,0.00004466479,0.000020877022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010089358,0.000054343036,0.005010762,0.000012604221,0.000009248775,0.000004386314,0.00031920362,0.000021091584,0.9933602,0.00053837756,0.00013017963,0.00043867636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003423783,0.00020081892,0.038725562,0.000019582812,0.000031978514,0.000013863591,0.000072553994,0.0010512251,0.95881736,0.0005078698,0.000057185553,0.00015963256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011119804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025952626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042257108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017357768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056834124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032138405","doi":"10.1172/jci62185","title":"MicroRNA-26 governs profibrillatory inward-rectifier potassium current changes in atrial fibrillation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Investigation","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Bell (Canada); McGill University; Montreal Heart Institute","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Fondation Leducq; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Gene knockdown; Downregulation and upregulation; Transcription factor; Inward-rectifier potassium ion channel; Internal medicine; NFAT; Regulator; Chemistry; Potassium channel; Endocrinology; Biology; Cell biology; Medicine; Ion channel; Gene; Receptor; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.05594834884251098,"score_gpt":0.34099590711064703,"score_spread":0.28504755826813605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032138405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916526,0.00075392396,0.00004861441,0.002660359,0.0045352774,0.00025893035,0.0000072362373,0.000022118147,0.000060910716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323404,0.00025673842,0.0017184025,0.00020954483,0.004491343,0.0000016285273,0.000003911392,0.000020364369,0.00006401921],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997156,0.00038623312,0.0015222311,0.00022339889,0.0004865809,0.00022555816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737364,0.00039471957,0.0015265406,0.0001594314,0.0003165001,0.00022914675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018158532,0.00015335654,0.0004884874,0.00013757889,0.000056649562,0.00010419384,0.00017794852,0.00021874136,0.00039179705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018310286,0.00011611068,0.00022527171,0.00018651418,0.00019482835,0.0005790466,0.000054493725,0.00036086573,0.00012740756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031369246,0.000033367713,0.48752227,0.00009474014,0.000036396228,0.000007687254,0.00047802555,0.00069519907,0.41858342,0.00034557944,0.02483223,0.067057386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022829124,0.0006345509,0.85616696,0.000400646,0.00007095337,0.000050356037,0.000100238845,0.00075503037,0.09368347,0.013046038,0.032435745,0.00037310336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008117866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049743325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36864468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007529695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029678663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4734856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033447308","doi":"10.1021/ja062148+","title":"New Application of AAO Template:  A Mold for Nanoring and Nanocone Arrays","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoring; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mold; Template; Composite material","score_opus":0.005614747958061692,"score_gpt":0.23028585850890432,"score_spread":0.22467111055084263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033447308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98941904,0.00017009105,0.009731706,0.00048761105,0.00006831872,0.00008846827,0.000008713267,0.000005270562,0.000020786732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9485517,0.000017890936,0.05097852,0.00013352752,0.00025477516,0.0000019152253,4.3266456e-7,0.000007638918,0.0000535941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992836,0.0000105896015,0.00030371855,0.00009587478,0.00017585678,0.00013037703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989768,0.00007734319,0.00071853126,0.00011033931,0.00006797111,0.000048987047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001717143,0.00007770862,0.00024634812,0.000007738179,0.00005538298,0.000015637126,0.00020918336,0.000034878456,0.0000077537115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032036744,0.00004823119,0.000200096,0.000114090035,0.00020069368,0.00005992934,0.000050066214,0.00008202528,2.9873638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039511513,0.000011393589,0.0010048776,0.000014305686,0.000009394671,6.956654e-8,0.00005883583,0.000020066223,0.9897719,0.00009583027,0.0076393527,0.0013344658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032852727,0.00004540222,0.0023324322,0.000018366016,0.00003056931,0.000024757617,0.00007844524,0.000056213346,0.99209744,0.0021803332,0.002745938,0.00006159232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026704132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4387366e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041246813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033044962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005001706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19668108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034590105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22047","title":"On the analysis of ionic mass transfer in the electrolytic bath of an aluminum reduction cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Ion; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Diffusion; Ionic bonding; Mass transfer; Electric field; Electrode; Current density; Diffusion current; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolytic cell; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Current (fluid); Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004292189616100535,"score_gpt":0.17208745129072225,"score_spread":0.16779526167462172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034590105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.00006339815,0.0002065039,0.0003584446,0.00006560297,0.000038236114,0.000004266834,0.0000013403608,0.000059721882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998335,0.0000013272875,0.000058450663,0.000041088075,0.00005485719,7.5822544e-7,7.0013414e-7,0.000005628422,0.0000036591152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928784,0.000054448305,0.0002587531,0.00005798125,0.00018150275,0.00015948355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.00013495641,0.00007177808,0.00017108933,0.00003860966,0.00007335367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077192474,0.000070285314,0.00018317276,0.00013532997,0.000028566394,0.000017643733,0.00038282687,0.000042411462,0.00008660249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091798174,0.000034637367,0.00009544428,0.00032945228,0.000066865134,0.00004164018,0.0000022827257,0.00020325479,3.6441347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012093155,0.000003900373,0.000009369875,0.0000057448597,0.000018721965,0.000001088782,0.0004053271,0.025140952,0.97300607,0.0013289849,0.000020514972,0.000047224003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113986964,0.000063977684,0.00054635934,0.000020961874,0.00012955656,0.0000152416915,0.000043730284,0.007672187,0.99084425,0.00047891628,0.00002320459,0.000047648628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071552297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024925574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01783815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047705737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010180566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14124708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035474383","doi":"10.1063/1.1484554","title":"Molecular-beam epitaxial growth of GaAs and InGaAs/GaAs nanodot arrays using anodic Al2O3 nanohole array template masks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Quantum dot; Cathodoluminescence; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Gallium arsenide; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01499272050823401,"score_gpt":0.20892469717129325,"score_spread":0.19393197666305925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035474383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920216,0.00012266691,0.005903654,0.00021321175,0.00029168374,0.0003048237,0.000051626113,0.00007686978,0.0010138269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417186,0.000009728245,0.0039778245,0.0015119211,0.00022325983,0.000015207601,0.000012980463,0.000064493106,0.000012723192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784416,0.000051219147,0.00044339724,0.0006154818,0.00047338873,0.00057233294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989559,0.00006176061,0.00035292626,0.00043672783,0.000049692833,0.00014298905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017547919,0.0003901473,0.0005026443,0.00008808385,0.00023423925,0.000095754476,0.0003471959,0.00013165055,0.0001470879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013356821,0.00037471546,0.000114377784,0.00028987948,0.00045404222,0.00021382258,0.00012441598,0.00021099973,0.00004920499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003177335,0.000046468176,0.00023850215,0.00007455994,0.000029174744,0.000012556658,0.0005966004,0.00040905006,0.9952055,0.0022717782,0.00086080877,0.00022318386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006795572,0.00003825714,0.00022284748,0.000036672296,0.00007049435,0.000012649842,0.00004892006,0.0000860778,0.9970902,0.0011068492,0.00017348884,0.00043398794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013245661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011012555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002150225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042969514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021616144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036004553","doi":"10.1039/c4ra05006a","title":"Morphological evolution of anodic TiO<sub>2</sub>nanotubes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanopore; Materials science; Anode; Nanotechnology; Anodic oxidation; Mechanism (biology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.00705391137168276,"score_gpt":0.2262545024232198,"score_spread":0.21920059105153702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036004553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914535,0.0018969538,0.005099427,0.00005562749,0.00048630286,0.00008426755,0.000018809562,0.00007603855,0.00082904176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803185,0.00012892595,0.0015684417,0.0000654159,0.00014780038,0.0000072460743,0.0000046477676,0.00000878803,0.00003686648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889606,0.000074614414,0.0002568862,0.00027815625,0.0002523091,0.00024194556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.000088834255,0.00015287769,0.00021515488,0.00006281244,0.000059317736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022569478,0.00013092537,0.00023905482,0.00005279769,0.000097589305,0.00001663118,0.00020784949,0.000085965556,0.00018615418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017996227,0.00009607574,0.00006090818,0.0001292427,0.0002658658,0.00025724838,0.000060446844,0.000063280626,0.00012271416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002954288,0.000021659966,0.0016617273,0.000018113402,0.0000016360566,0.0000021325188,0.000023156977,0.00009780112,0.98713154,0.0045416895,0.0003130274,0.006157964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021508838,0.0001706909,0.011687177,0.000025843507,0.0000100471225,0.000015751644,0.000037531318,0.00006378499,0.9709409,0.012687512,0.004007559,0.00013813641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017273014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012714405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01619067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028643528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027149286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39178547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036643708","doi":"10.1063/1.2437690","title":"Structural and elastic characterization of Cu-implanted SiO2 films on Si(100) substrates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Synchrotron","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallite; Transmission electron microscopy; Brillouin zone; Ion implantation; Elastic modulus; Acoustic microscopy; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Composite material; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Microscopy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010283748028511784,"score_gpt":0.23130963049742476,"score_spread":0.22102588246891297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036643708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989068,0.000013058346,0.0004381654,0.000006396765,0.00028269683,0.00006925183,0.000036630343,0.000007487611,0.0002395276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913806,0.000011908202,0.00051710993,0.00005967245,0.00024273728,2.7759978e-7,0.000010574371,0.000010963632,0.000008705992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990297,0.000009531833,0.00040965804,0.00010672972,0.0002788928,0.00016551554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904454,0.0000922285,0.0006002275,0.0000879409,0.000100004494,0.00007508211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018057437,0.00012696271,0.00026743227,0.00005424887,0.000059343303,0.000031041636,0.00011986601,0.0000614543,0.00007583682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011918661,0.00009197293,0.000043142325,0.00011073365,0.00008384232,0.00011967674,0.000021015727,0.00013157213,0.0000039869833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038681546,0.000018806704,0.00026530825,0.00002487592,0.000010612748,0.000005764495,0.00021236677,0.00028221714,0.9954368,0.002050638,0.00003732971,0.0012684797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043286046,0.00018417214,0.062159307,0.00004237926,0.000026356609,0.000029928933,0.00008889748,0.0002550575,0.934631,0.0020178913,0.000030734318,0.000101395744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036889683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.775282e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011475089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033938137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37505472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037616472","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00545-5","title":"Porous tantala and alumina films from non-thickness limited anodising in phosphate/glycerol electrolyte","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anodizing; Materials science; Porosity; Aluminium; Tantalum; Nanoindentation; Nanopore; Chemical engineering; Anode; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006612553184070791,"score_gpt":0.19721356607531546,"score_spread":0.19060101289124468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037616472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966754,0.0011934775,0.000036308884,0.0005968381,0.00018967032,0.00028373642,0.000035112404,0.000119316835,0.000870173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968984,0.000352253,0.0015525899,0.000634924,0.00011922667,0.00001958311,0.000031041494,0.000052877167,0.00033910383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974784,0.00008840785,0.00045456266,0.00074481015,0.00034190813,0.0008918933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990543,0.00013934556,0.00019665208,0.00040357656,0.000041575,0.00016454596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016740535,0.0003779168,0.00048923254,0.00016061385,0.0002139593,0.0001727938,0.00039961527,0.00023821097,0.0016397831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009067463,0.00034501564,0.0000629775,0.0003888419,0.00014517692,0.00026931413,0.00011083893,0.00041556568,0.00007812455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017939386,0.00006929473,0.0009576697,0.00001037493,0.000012587479,0.00003756934,0.0005333554,0.000002882668,0.994651,0.000030295816,0.0025847508,0.0009307886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012164208,0.0002691459,0.009935188,0.000058671314,0.00003516143,0.00011024537,0.00005764058,0.0020303926,0.9846245,0.00057333324,0.0006113351,0.00047796528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028451413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015984087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010026537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070268885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042435353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038622083","doi":"10.3131/jvsj2.52.207","title":"Fabrication of Nanohole Array by Anodization of Al and Its Application to Ordered Surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Vacuum Society of Japan","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Anodizing; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanometre; Nanolithography; Anode; Porosity; Electrolyte; Anodic oxidation; Metal; Composite material; Aluminium; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006042656742791634,"score_gpt":0.23395294743821995,"score_spread":0.2279102906954283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038622083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527895,0.00045601392,0.0015933304,0.0024118163,0.00008336221,0.00013083953,0.00002569581,0.0000030687409,0.000016923503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685824,0.0001204736,0.0027463955,0.00019383151,0.000025777059,4.5370714e-7,0.0000014819983,0.0000042888205,0.000049087037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990769,0.000038541846,0.00042798946,0.00008659315,0.000287909,0.00008207031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998565,0.000029247924,0.0009204376,0.00012625415,0.00031986542,0.000039166604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037604,0.00007194731,0.00021981035,0.000023235296,0.000053534273,0.000008742869,0.00023687967,0.000056977224,0.000016834836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047351856,0.00004850205,0.000102018705,0.0001885251,0.00005220499,0.00013513553,0.00002243305,0.000052141142,4.8779066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027179107,0.000038641243,0.00118223,0.000021673872,0.000009661605,3.5400851e-9,0.0009719884,0.00014197055,0.9905975,0.000042151296,0.006413022,0.00055399456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448615,0.00016874893,0.038929485,0.000043254473,0.000024714303,0.0000030482868,0.0003014549,0.0001546729,0.95910895,0.0003970479,0.000575409,0.000048332597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019968413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.99371e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037747253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001850637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046119774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19778562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042525174","doi":"10.1149/2.001405jes","title":"Fabrication of Micrometer-Scale Self-Organized Pore Arrays in Anodic Alumina","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Anodizing; Fabrication; Citric acid; Materials science; Micrometer; Voltage; Anode; Porosity; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Optics; Electrical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003401294975527832,"score_gpt":0.19936633832355924,"score_spread":0.19596504334803141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042525174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961023,0.00017041514,0.0028889833,0.00054164726,0.0001561883,0.00006452057,0.0000015407261,0.000009080319,0.0000653361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97823477,0.00004009481,0.021282833,0.00021851857,0.00017609746,7.554005e-7,0.0000010617506,0.000010194004,0.000035671957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988031,0.00008154242,0.00045940545,0.00012097905,0.00031462146,0.00022038784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989767,0.000082307546,0.0005479168,0.00017942875,0.00015718576,0.000056464374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000577782,0.00010611134,0.00029395815,0.00002236461,0.000052014606,0.000016419164,0.00046899964,0.0001172521,0.000075427946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016938442,0.00006679898,0.00026366822,0.00028297544,0.00009626317,0.000085121545,0.00006258704,0.00027274532,0.0000020276402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027169392,0.000058324524,0.0013921956,0.00001770899,0.000010585488,1.604546e-7,0.0004362776,6.584954e-7,0.99605495,0.000017752043,0.0019042409,0.00007998344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050410954,0.00008836024,0.0041361735,0.000030732725,0.00003158266,0.000043455126,0.000057580957,0.00005016005,0.99292445,0.0013710994,0.0006872119,0.0000750694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006436428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.6240624e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01839385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010831162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007916503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27239832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044434124","doi":"10.1002/adma.200400484","title":"Highly Ordered Nanosphere Imprinted Nanochannel Alumina (NINA)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanosphere lithography; Nanoscopic scale; Phosphoric acid; Lithography; Nanolithography; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005597665966185553,"score_gpt":0.22358770032797437,"score_spread":0.21799003436178882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044434124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394715,0.0002766153,0.0008054251,0.00034653812,0.0029752527,0.00041832443,0.00016989504,0.00037010506,0.0006906876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828634,0.00007227898,0.015425239,0.0003480491,0.00021817116,0.0000674912,0.00003610528,0.00006368601,0.0009055763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976561,0.00006416202,0.0005312622,0.00063781143,0.00042890979,0.0006817458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873877,0.00003434233,0.00028851302,0.0005742544,0.00020032712,0.00016381925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030091166,0.00037728422,0.0005291652,0.000056164008,0.00020271269,0.00014370096,0.00047354895,0.00018149796,0.0028333946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020608657,0.000319309,0.000079288395,0.00018813412,0.00017712568,0.00044701592,0.0001952614,0.000079439465,0.00087403343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016701972,0.00004035618,0.0000040245914,0.000044267963,0.000008459676,0.000037016976,0.00016059457,0.00015601894,0.99331766,0.005253682,0.00030214989,0.00050877244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001530318,0.00018855419,0.00041183486,0.0000950434,0.000018678164,0.000044184617,0.000112767564,4.406785e-7,0.9781441,0.010241789,0.008796393,0.000415877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026630142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040516054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015173517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001344562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014675484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045559249","doi":"10.1016/j.matchar.2014.01.030","title":"The effects of time and temperature on the arrangement of anodic aluminum oxide nanopores","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Characterization","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Nanopore; Nanoporous; Oxide; Electrolyte; Aluminium; Anode; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Oxalic acid; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0026204086099002127,"score_gpt":0.1757856332135602,"score_spread":0.17316522460366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045559249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866,0.000029220644,0.000008846206,0.00029518144,0.0005347511,0.0003423492,0.00007989791,0.000018536044,0.000031180836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993441,0.00007298007,0.000025998052,0.00016484495,0.00009691627,0.000019510808,0.000056068136,0.000013822427,0.00020572497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989367,0.0002349963,0.00030834053,0.0001643893,0.00021161271,0.00014395874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990838,0.0002290206,0.00033371226,0.00027066693,0.000058849935,0.000023961504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050374004,0.00013199187,0.00022458755,0.000029015147,0.00016246454,0.000088068664,0.00017975683,0.000069203714,0.00017461901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022876114,0.000066712186,0.000023497956,0.00006188085,0.0001716646,0.00007663008,0.000059274662,0.000030229114,0.000015600828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072436895,0.000013035453,0.000071229595,0.00009144717,0.0000062948257,2.4143856e-7,0.0001454677,4.8637355e-7,0.9979332,0.0012411318,0.000170997,0.00025400807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016904004,0.00013309579,0.04464447,0.00010424269,0.000014966926,0.0000012560956,0.000009274984,0.0000059053873,0.9539898,0.00015358593,0.0007038425,0.00007051588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016200516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011520272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04457324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006596466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011904813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2720444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046361280","doi":"10.1149/1.1386387","title":"Non-Thickness-Limited Growth of Anodic Oxide Films on Tantalum","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Dielectric; Oxide; Anode; Tantalum; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Materials science; Conductivity; Conductance; Glycerol; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006482905659093009,"score_gpt":0.22158342755401472,"score_spread":0.2151005218949217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046361280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977261,0.00018994245,0.0005655106,0.00090972753,0.0002596151,0.000075937176,0.00000450617,0.000011070953,0.00025763016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940614,0.00014565318,0.004479911,0.0009535832,0.00015964403,0.0000010240316,9.740435e-7,0.000016060458,0.0001817184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983401,0.00004413264,0.0005061885,0.00015641087,0.0006128272,0.00034036674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998721,0.00011334768,0.00061346375,0.00022009469,0.00022788133,0.00010419458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043272992,0.00016792586,0.0003543132,0.000024002515,0.0001223018,0.000025729398,0.0006670283,0.00017992596,0.00026119896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020248369,0.00009822,0.00053373585,0.00033551367,0.00020739764,0.000107801105,0.000086583335,0.0005015542,0.000006957904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015601248,0.00007317263,0.0012747986,0.000016047701,0.000029989515,0.0000031817133,0.00011878295,0.0000020680916,0.98990834,0.00008871675,0.008309135,0.000019739775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053957093,0.00018511592,0.0037069505,0.000080532685,0.00004798361,0.00023097295,0.000064409025,0.00004484069,0.99306595,0.0015537132,0.00036475787,0.00011517518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012369915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.371602e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007944377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012128158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40052953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049714079","doi":"10.1039/c0nr00011f","title":"Controlled growth and monitoring of tantalum oxide nanostructures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Oxide; Membrane; Nanoporous; Tantalum; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005363581675173015,"score_gpt":0.2250465151618361,"score_spread":0.2196829334866631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049714079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971871,0.00030182695,0.0000131844545,0.00006569625,0.0013162638,0.00019585637,0.000030643634,0.000052178373,0.000837266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527776,0.000029870605,0.0042679342,0.000032685217,0.00016576708,0.00001008645,0.0000013370127,0.000016543152,0.00019803242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988569,0.000033196495,0.0003166673,0.0002704069,0.00026428507,0.00025851812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931717,0.00011024235,0.00016653426,0.00022663872,0.00007161218,0.000107785425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016634788,0.00016562031,0.00039100833,0.000068553025,0.000120400844,0.000044741224,0.00021233154,0.00016109188,0.00025389198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025019466,0.00012275878,0.00007257012,0.000090153895,0.00025909857,0.00013535052,0.00008748172,0.00016154474,0.0000076730075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012160584,0.000012718288,0.03142238,0.000023434068,0.0000062101176,0.0000037597283,0.00008203457,3.0905895e-7,0.9664251,0.0015494637,0.00013733287,0.00021561216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001454325,0.0000495365,0.0828934,0.000016161972,0.000020686028,0.000023368348,0.000057824036,0.0000042804536,0.91373116,0.0014229822,0.00019732889,0.00012894913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001567704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015486756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052693985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004523762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003662094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5005958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050804825","doi":"10.1063/1.4737588","title":"Ordered nano-scale dimple pattern formation on a titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Dimple; Alloy; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Titanium; Nanoscopic scale; Electropolishing; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Nano-; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010343555050566016,"score_gpt":0.24957257020419396,"score_spread":0.23922901515362793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050804825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902456,0.0011249679,0.0030821322,0.0002659507,0.0015460971,0.00020786078,0.00006790009,0.00013384926,0.0033256793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973614,0.00010581978,0.0012188022,0.00066512125,0.00027293785,0.000021443733,0.000022882214,0.0000165185,0.00031507824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988594,0.000042776337,0.00022497121,0.00019427945,0.00026290756,0.0004156509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943525,0.00005834931,0.00013292089,0.00023276791,0.00003890191,0.00010180177],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631094,0.00015733883,0.0001724095,0.00004390249,0.00016272969,0.000049773393,0.00019140795,0.000063705316,0.0010045925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034872053,0.00011852479,0.00004957518,0.00009213009,0.00005737538,0.0010373028,0.00005534096,0.000066302746,0.0006600847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006602666,0.00009812118,0.0099115195,0.000052698237,0.00000568792,0.0000022293357,0.0008532029,0.000025762194,0.9578691,0.00073759723,0.0070943544,0.023283707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042912856,0.00019511029,0.014309735,0.00004775008,0.0000144464275,0.000019453715,0.00038420077,0.00004756538,0.77061516,0.0007657087,0.21285042,0.0003213104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007192316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012903435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20575607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036550744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001430874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057025934","doi":"10.1016/s0026-0576(03)90024-9","title":"Progress in hard anodizing of aluminum: Report of the IHAA conference in Quebec, September 21–25, 2002","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Finishing","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Aluminium; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022771268064140853,"score_gpt":0.2543065749617641,"score_spread":0.23153530689762328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057025934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296755,0.00055255485,0.000015971025,0.00008576142,0.00041370932,0.0001960354,0.000011937407,0.000011113838,0.005745379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569845,0.0000045355464,0.0021468292,0.000026333077,0.000014007679,0.000010337119,0.0000016050897,0.000011370318,0.002086518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819535,0.00020826608,0.0006700145,0.00029803897,0.00035677836,0.00027153507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990467,0.000071870454,0.00040392586,0.00037335098,0.00007020042,0.000033950735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010885572,0.00014210315,0.0003882418,0.00007485799,0.00004026575,0.000051125655,0.00031404605,0.00010056361,0.00061820133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043755813,0.00010127446,0.00008640939,0.0003153949,0.00022607816,0.0003059223,0.00010564066,0.00016912745,0.000007832767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030637635,0.00011096896,0.23719417,0.00014634937,0.000013408151,0.00015557796,0.0022068399,0.000064442414,0.75351036,0.0043922155,0.0009939211,0.0011811382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045357898,0.0000286512,0.16207536,0.0002941816,0.000018113025,0.000055577922,0.00048702402,0.000045434,0.8310526,0.00059493654,0.0046932446,0.00020130773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020764258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043315026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07754227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002908055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016034709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6768871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057217001","doi":"10.1002/adma.200790074","title":"Cover Picture: Novel Structure of AAO Film Fabricated by Constant Current Anodization (Adv. Mater. 19/2007)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Nanowire; Nanodot; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Current density; Template; Constant current; Current (fluid); Optoelectronics; Cover (algebra); Aluminium; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009569981641587125,"score_gpt":0.2712912281057831,"score_spread":0.261721246464196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057217001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68543285,0.018330691,0.039487537,0.00009961973,0.06166554,0.0043697185,0.18186155,0.0004834043,0.008269065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9463529,0.0032690081,0.007187923,0.0007904642,0.0015304661,0.000069915695,0.018558638,0.00042803242,0.021812662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944693,0.00019687111,0.0018884338,0.0012671532,0.0011420574,0.0010361704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99574953,0.00013781099,0.0022367688,0.0009714916,0.00061754475,0.0002868602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047603273,0.0011065295,0.0018364979,0.00029281998,0.00018672494,0.00022283393,0.0008904422,0.00095979864,0.05714388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023115073,0.00092293625,0.00016683456,0.00038547447,0.00048374897,0.00041204088,0.00031292575,0.00034651227,0.0014404656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027206782,0.0000640803,0.0000023772425,0.0006003349,0.00003245409,0.000003958266,0.00007713719,0.0004335532,0.72966105,0.00014722264,0.26846597,0.00023982195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010053793,0.000098319106,0.000026889613,0.0003165095,0.00007870089,0.000023048247,0.00002157497,0.0000022488903,0.692521,0.00021629491,0.30499417,0.00069587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012456998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051705906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26092002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027699675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039685954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057451599","doi":"10.1149/1.2387104","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of Porous Anodic Alumina Films from Impure Aluminum Foils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; FOIL method; Ultrapure water; Aluminium; Fabrication; Electropolishing; Annealing (glass); Aluminium foil; Anode; Aluminum foil; Porosity; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.003674560293326695,"score_gpt":0.19602277101456875,"score_spread":0.19234821072124206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057451599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714744,0.0004789758,0.0016828798,0.00041748842,0.00015815774,0.00006797053,0.0000193243,0.0000070540104,0.000020679998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573696,0.000088749664,0.003608133,0.00014522726,0.00032241942,9.291412e-7,0.000013708269,0.000008719203,0.00007516111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989796,0.00003673222,0.00040942206,0.000118553806,0.0002942294,0.00016141737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998945,0.00004873346,0.0006852451,0.00012665469,0.0001541111,0.000040286268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016849485,0.00010189502,0.00022683715,0.0000117400095,0.00007691244,0.000028116165,0.00023649177,0.000118269745,0.00008320542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054268745,0.000065319844,0.00019623326,0.000118976044,0.000121579746,0.0001332154,0.000051810854,0.00016739672,7.7932134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027041004,0.000028538354,0.0014510223,0.000014309094,0.000011883986,2.688808e-7,0.000115665156,2.991262e-7,0.9963437,0.00002926761,0.0018056236,0.00017241687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026127274,0.000051855077,0.03167545,0.00003866044,0.000056140016,0.000026488418,0.000028450995,0.000041551684,0.9661348,0.0013983749,0.00021670201,0.00007029458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037107202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.361886e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03022443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004168333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005810926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2663666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062527827","doi":"10.1002/adma.200701284","title":"Novel Structure of AAO Film Fabricated by Constant Current Anodization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Nanowire; Current density; Nanotechnology; Constant current; Ring (chemistry); Optoelectronics; Current (fluid); Composite material; Aluminium","score_opus":0.007373353166052614,"score_gpt":0.25545712080650623,"score_spread":0.24808376764045362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062527827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753436,0.0004949659,0.019837262,0.000021746648,0.0016477597,0.00030066096,0.002130542,0.000088983026,0.00013449742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935049,0.000055239885,0.006038607,0.000057761164,0.00007372847,0.0000029866967,0.00019115712,0.000024938096,0.000050672854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822295,0.000039970866,0.00063968875,0.00034783065,0.0003704864,0.00037909535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988702,0.00006164463,0.00046465706,0.00029017605,0.00022286615,0.00009046461],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003617287,0.00021997328,0.00039016095,0.000074486736,0.00007115042,0.000040622206,0.00023734238,0.0001102356,0.0017894179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016639581,0.00018062752,0.00003513307,0.00018881689,0.0001610026,0.00023610647,0.0000747959,0.000055416192,0.000019358036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011316798,0.000036666614,0.000042180363,0.000057004174,0.0000046523533,0.0000011963435,0.00008027261,0.00004691348,0.99569696,0.001203934,0.0010158153,0.0017012168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006402383,0.000059000064,0.0007598138,0.00005072368,0.000015101006,0.0000098492155,0.000041028663,0.000002147259,0.99029577,0.0008971514,0.0070188,0.0002103841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005277766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010812974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018161327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005088088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053143092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063216315","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/18/24/245304","title":"Preparation of open-through anodized aluminium oxide films with a clean method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Reagent; Materials science; Methanol; Aqueous solution; Aluminium; Fabrication; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Oxide; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016291972944266982,"score_gpt":0.33695821747875615,"score_spread":0.32066624453448916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063216315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385499,0.00008233193,0.05860461,0.00022496273,0.00016453375,0.00042834086,0.000019116078,0.00017382829,0.0017523798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.708247,0.000008593216,0.2912848,0.0001608728,0.000011265162,0.000013066274,0.0000062798986,0.000016904236,0.0002512086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842644,0.00006243661,0.000446455,0.00044785487,0.0002266915,0.00039011077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988176,0.00011880843,0.0003451943,0.0005605465,0.00011572039,0.000042095988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007776315,0.00017990393,0.00041848756,0.00013075556,0.000101339785,0.000033147455,0.0007366133,0.00038471696,0.00045996506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014659642,0.00013689832,0.000041294268,0.00041062525,0.0003318474,0.00028476384,0.00028402495,0.00015756449,0.00003324755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068804895,0.000046423524,0.00013327137,0.000013394167,0.000011388897,0.000016572156,0.0001854927,0.000022609605,0.9795582,0.01577286,0.0010987589,0.0024529633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010155777,0.0005242966,0.00031375617,0.000023046556,0.000023333725,0.00008482609,0.00039169984,0.00002914197,0.9863115,0.0028767101,0.008232518,0.00017357712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005700341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034766394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2326802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027288146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096125455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55825514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063845049","doi":"10.1049/iet-map.2010.0502","title":"Novel low-temperature variable inductors using porous anodic alumina","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inductor; Fabrication; Microelectromechanical systems; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Anode; Porosity; Q factor; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Electrode","score_opus":0.022802266844776514,"score_gpt":0.22368523414522512,"score_spread":0.2008829673004486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063845049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964203,0.00028419457,0.0012591514,0.000031799456,0.0010571984,0.00036754328,0.00006420845,0.00012500565,0.00039054922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746427,0.000017365159,0.024274183,0.00024589003,0.00025762912,0.0000073091273,0.000040183484,0.000048513975,0.000466213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981473,0.00006465388,0.00044466418,0.0005550987,0.00028381226,0.0005044725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.000015913962,0.0002988681,0.0003809813,0.00022960837,0.000116750445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385971,0.00031014968,0.00030472738,0.00012717994,0.0003057568,0.00014840484,0.00031710003,0.0002555894,0.00069519144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006780508,0.00025653877,0.00007196966,0.0003471001,0.00020487356,0.0006097446,0.00010922304,0.00021652467,0.00007468803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007086238,0.00011632425,0.00024797634,0.00005016528,0.000011086111,0.0000144764535,0.00093176134,0.0000066056205,0.9975075,0.0005984694,0.00031473758,0.00012999536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042055527,0.00013413881,0.0030836547,0.00014234106,0.000042237192,0.00020876457,0.0003121717,0.0001459366,0.99441135,0.00051841035,0.00021235854,0.00036806858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066648587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021093596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023015032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078315665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019438304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064816032","doi":"10.1017/s143192760909401x","title":"Spatially Resolved Characterization of Interface Plasmons in Si/SiO2 Core/Shell Nanostructures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Microanalysis; Materials science; Interface (matter); Plasmon; Nanostructure; Core (optical fiber); Shell (structure); Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007701603931742999,"score_gpt":0.24864899384727132,"score_spread":0.24094738991552833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064816032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802566,0.0005073022,0.00080250046,0.00012719256,0.00013314655,0.0001462991,0.00013358421,0.000024739678,0.00009957934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967595,0.00018250803,0.0023985982,0.00021120204,0.000026564494,0.0000020400137,0.00006378701,0.000011714902,0.00034410923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985495,0.000060573515,0.0005341236,0.0004174389,0.0001479662,0.00029036214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.000032642638,0.00026984385,0.00028088913,0.000068967856,0.000071073904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001925338,0.0002251378,0.00048299486,0.00025570806,0.00009784977,0.00006809639,0.00023857356,0.00014982994,0.00037908554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004293845,0.00019203038,0.000091531365,0.00035661377,0.00015507909,0.00015572728,0.0000654294,0.000117362804,0.000009528767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001660931,0.00003819754,0.002540042,0.000019616311,0.000014126175,0.0000044967683,0.0005356185,0.00002436546,0.99494207,0.00006131429,0.000097664044,0.0015563894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041848415,0.000107631255,0.042650066,0.000059769052,0.000067692476,0.0000070952165,0.000051308136,0.00009949281,0.95533323,0.0002353386,0.0007805126,0.00018938936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002937057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021715472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04011002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000279577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004552337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7830772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073593176","doi":"10.1149/1.1393360","title":"Niobium Anodic Oxide Films: Effect of Incorporated Electrolyte Species on DC and AC Ionic Current","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrolyte; Phosphoric acid; Tantalum; Ionic bonding; Oxide; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Niobium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric; Ion; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004683089977853731,"score_gpt":0.21693108998002553,"score_spread":0.21224800000217178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073593176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972326,0.001992541,0.000038648588,0.00035228085,0.00015582246,0.000118654105,0.0000066465077,0.000013218212,0.00008959502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817234,0.000723531,0.00054849527,0.00018564158,0.00015718893,0.0000018327601,0.0000016200632,0.000014594196,0.00019477702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838287,0.0001324362,0.0004689729,0.00018361036,0.00048476746,0.00034733964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989525,0.00017715455,0.0004779114,0.00019593656,0.0000906896,0.00010577703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005265843,0.00021027142,0.00044066706,0.000022599505,0.00013419813,0.000038175014,0.0004231393,0.00012842107,0.000436584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111967434,0.000116550385,0.00038285006,0.0002527623,0.00024828233,0.00010159513,0.000054945107,0.00056684826,0.0000059697027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039591113,0.000040611012,0.0004199195,0.000032801097,0.000031677806,7.891528e-7,0.0000589516,0.000006909613,0.99227375,0.00003429607,0.0062347804,0.00046957933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073394395,0.00064265355,0.001987136,0.00009820573,0.000073277726,0.00007103857,0.000009164442,0.000046404573,0.99422973,0.0006117288,0.0013762289,0.00012048523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004010315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0798536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048585515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096018826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000980516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47802886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079700191","doi":"10.1063/1.1527693","title":"Ultrahigh-density, nonlithographic, sub-100 nm pattern transfer by ion implantation and selective chemical etching","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Isotropic etching; Ion implantation; Irradiation; Nanometre; Ion; Optoelectronics; Reactive-ion etching; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00619614121694045,"score_gpt":0.19026209971970612,"score_spread":0.18406595850276566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079700191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99208,0.000025264802,0.0070323697,0.00029835314,0.00010516064,0.00019100266,0.000057824203,0.00007670425,0.00013332628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974482,0.00002388551,0.00015195791,0.0020775986,0.00019951764,0.000016412692,0.000055216853,0.00002484479,0.0000023321265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885154,0.000027953156,0.00017313308,0.00040483443,0.000239675,0.00030284608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.00006341909,0.000049039292,0.00013795924,0.000017503407,0.00007602525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006883562,0.000208408,0.0002095708,0.00003197369,0.00014104211,0.000083999315,0.00011840579,0.00008245602,0.000038496844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014772639,0.00019322698,0.000048691334,0.00014060423,0.0001246372,0.0001402211,0.000023815337,0.00018807082,0.000027663544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019927686,0.000028883842,0.00040199925,0.000017335262,0.000013169166,0.0000026797854,0.0008769267,0.0000072114867,0.9914743,0.00028579967,0.0024229356,0.0044488683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046121128,0.000016843253,0.0018193824,0.000008807713,0.00003074426,0.000011384798,0.00002870503,0.00003270472,0.9969894,0.00029295697,0.00005678142,0.0002510333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113748356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004924142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006880412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019105573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036427457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7879568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081884306","doi":"10.1016/s0010-938x(03)00115-x","title":"Anodic oxidation of Ta/Fe alloys","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Alloy; Tantalum; Anodizing; Amorphous solid; Transmission electron microscopy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sputtering; Spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Aluminium; Electrode; Crystallography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01419938685406378,"score_gpt":0.25727873098729365,"score_spread":0.24307934413322987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081884306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911472,0.0001001363,0.004349291,0.000029252713,0.00086680433,0.0000967919,0.000005027124,0.000034326433,0.003371126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957623,0.000017053602,0.0037004952,0.00011975016,0.000014525094,0.0000029428002,9.617875e-7,0.0000050847293,0.00037689635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985268,0.00004313658,0.0002422424,0.00033274866,0.0005943609,0.00026068522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991801,0.000041927993,0.0001618751,0.00032845396,0.0001809401,0.000106742045],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090605265,0.00009240146,0.00013469523,0.00011891128,0.00023708856,0.000062335566,0.0004158874,0.000043087846,0.0009827627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005580473,0.00007139623,0.000032824108,0.00063586753,0.0006763003,0.00041370638,0.00007392238,0.00004633831,0.00013384948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052903993,0.000013477534,0.00095482735,0.000004496109,6.477523e-8,7.3769166e-7,0.000089110654,0.000012122796,0.99258375,0.005392794,0.0004525628,0.00049076317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013221156,0.000055132765,0.004918358,0.000016575252,0.0000028942093,0.000009257757,0.00007391232,0.000050175102,0.9911031,0.0009214699,0.0026255776,0.00009134703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021219706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003224114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046150456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028723893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022578335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082095492","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.043","title":"Electrochemical behaviour of anodic zirconium oxide nanotubes in simulated body fluid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Simulated body fluid; Corrosion; Zirconium; Electrochemistry; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anode; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00764229031093525,"score_gpt":0.2396725433230715,"score_spread":0.23203025301213626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082095492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997991,0.00027086594,0.00012249044,0.000029174009,0.00022645111,0.00023910266,0.000008976482,0.00006514631,0.0010467734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968264,0.000010021544,0.0029770622,0.000083613646,0.000025504789,0.000003926192,0.0000034542966,0.00001599349,0.000054032924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973633,0.00003063175,0.00044025813,0.00048388273,0.0006970042,0.0009848686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990292,0.00009161408,0.00014298137,0.0004261118,0.00008787882,0.00022217723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011876584,0.0002165931,0.00033552403,0.00013310279,0.0001525688,0.000048282927,0.000725458,0.00012769653,0.00026502626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009798171,0.00018695384,0.0000456959,0.0010094389,0.00090952805,0.00042247502,0.00020780311,0.00016842308,0.00009179515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003880114,0.00007601965,0.017434098,0.000008615865,0.0000010970674,9.2286865e-7,0.0002515821,0.00014597566,0.98002887,0.0019465529,0.00004699473,0.000020468571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003089222,0.00002840139,0.02749217,0.000012241751,0.000008238959,0.0000060445304,0.0001263872,0.00012578096,0.97141707,0.00018855752,0.000065745524,0.00022041413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016710593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062867666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010058071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009624426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022464676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7623756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083328847","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/15/7/005","title":"Electrochemical fabrication of novel nanostructures based on anodic alumina","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Nanowire; Electrolyte; Anode; Electrochemistry; Fabrication; Anodizing; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Membrane; Electrode; Chemical engineering; FOIL method; Etching (microfabrication); Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.007482026363104148,"score_gpt":0.22938534785053252,"score_spread":0.22190332148742836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083328847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98149186,0.00011307265,0.016715959,0.0008908131,0.00024676917,0.00016557296,0.00002246002,0.00019588142,0.00015761801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98525715,0.0000063432717,0.014275949,0.0003523103,0.000042691674,0.000013981196,0.000013762619,0.00001773658,0.00002005706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872047,0.000015148444,0.00029153092,0.00038109903,0.00026153802,0.00033019946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991599,0.000046491583,0.00018983817,0.0004655033,0.000095210235,0.000043085874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000990589,0.00017770666,0.0002689405,0.00016954033,0.000075372205,0.000011833407,0.0004180734,0.0004287602,0.00016884741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031623125,0.00015009855,0.00006854592,0.00033422455,0.00036583538,0.000046826324,0.00005337885,0.0001986837,0.000026920421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007169229,0.00008336007,0.00007260944,0.000011938313,0.00000264196,0.0000019045405,0.000017380262,0.00012567766,0.9834286,0.015287914,0.00008944626,0.0008068608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010031043,0.0003628503,0.0003517727,0.00003043201,0.000011705183,0.000019457428,0.000011383135,0.00009572457,0.99249756,0.0045073135,0.00095817953,0.00015051509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045289802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054370744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010780601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007945272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61208415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084898435","doi":"10.1063/1.1544065","title":"Highly-ordered GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-dot arrays on GaAs (001) substrates grown by molecular-beam epitaxy using nanochannel alumina masks","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Quantum dot; Epitaxy; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Hexagonal crystal system; Crystal (programming language); Gallium arsenide; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012330410088083521,"score_gpt":0.2169860354902502,"score_spread":0.20465562540216667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084898435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99151677,0.00013271987,0.005285897,0.00029991643,0.00063471776,0.0005050472,0.00011030705,0.00016313695,0.0013514747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934993,0.000011453779,0.0020552566,0.0038894305,0.0002027107,0.000059102982,0.000118902935,0.00011896424,0.00004490166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669945,0.00010477181,0.0005118627,0.0009942553,0.00067296036,0.0010167115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985081,0.0001159192,0.00035621537,0.0007365144,0.0000588583,0.00022442604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025614153,0.0006574151,0.0005862521,0.00008521256,0.00039872562,0.00020994364,0.000509081,0.00019114347,0.00024084713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020377787,0.00062876084,0.00017511492,0.0003785743,0.00035674634,0.00020126654,0.0000711647,0.00033423485,0.0002688328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000643547,0.00012654896,0.00001610384,0.000034184686,0.00004208999,0.000027741751,0.00020447842,0.0020831095,0.9579893,0.032362618,0.0069295056,0.00011997826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009618911,0.000075720076,0.000037772417,0.000034024863,0.00007293232,0.000010827116,0.00012663983,0.00006745267,0.9919786,0.004548041,0.0013102054,0.0007758801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002206544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002205347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033989325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010645037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006709506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086466212","doi":"10.1002/1521-4095(200009)12:17<1252::aid-adma1252>3.0.co;2-0","title":"Fabrication of Nanometer-Scale Patterns by Ion-Milling with Porous Anodic Alumina Masks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Occupational Cancer Research Centre; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Wetting; Nanometre; Fabrication; Porosity; Aluminium; Anode; Ion milling machine; Nanotechnology; Ion; Contact angle; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004172476184370882,"score_gpt":0.20707291420570131,"score_spread":0.20290043802133043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086466212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974288,0.00018110697,0.0006548489,0.000038827748,0.00034578814,0.00027672583,0.00067140197,0.000082119725,0.00032043539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949529,0.00015339177,0.0039329994,0.00009398278,0.0000817236,0.000035512247,0.00009826289,0.000035488625,0.00061573857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998386,0.00006554689,0.0004686009,0.00040495637,0.00033737026,0.0003375083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.00003617481,0.00028063185,0.000391758,0.00010793697,0.00007630458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021486137,0.00022122581,0.00039980776,0.00005234792,0.00008480501,0.00005249146,0.00025420863,0.00008465763,0.0061029047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020715655,0.00017243765,0.000032767068,0.000119886405,0.00011564424,0.0003204106,0.00003259746,0.000038818747,0.00008086538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017650766,0.000036353526,0.0003259288,0.00005305465,0.0000061272895,0.0000035060586,0.00016285443,0.00005443687,0.99358076,0.000018008417,0.00018707199,0.005395399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000494734,0.0002702039,0.002059812,0.0000890682,0.000024784156,0.000015987584,0.00006429006,0.0000015411935,0.9941286,0.00021154505,0.002407235,0.00023221213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018744498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012736619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060220393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036877973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029933492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99480563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087881990","doi":"10.1149/1.2337638","title":"Erratum: Impedance Characterization of Anodic Barrier Al Oxide Film Beneath Porous Oxide Layer [J. Electrochem. Soc., 153, B304 (2006)]","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Barrier layer; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Electrical impedance; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004928923383531835,"score_gpt":0.21619557354359267,"score_spread":0.21126665016006083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087881990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98231983,0.0057586855,0.001805292,0.0011671977,0.007153538,0.00048711832,0.0003368117,0.00007724731,0.00089430704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80743986,0.006478309,0.0137971705,0.010089506,0.013214108,0.00006007264,0.0012583063,0.0007769245,0.14688574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943273,0.00018996323,0.0018319697,0.00067320233,0.0017716896,0.0012058644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943958,0.000110899375,0.0036635143,0.0007481655,0.0008120924,0.00026952996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082719856,0.0008345605,0.0015312777,0.000089059045,0.00034048845,0.0001462111,0.001870599,0.0013542739,0.000291569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031035437,0.0005877221,0.001658735,0.00059073465,0.0004326728,0.00035950769,0.00029895527,0.002871038,0.0000082084125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000915014,0.00006432084,0.00007360425,0.00007655025,0.00009882349,0.000004297417,0.0000685598,0.0000013773413,0.5777107,0.000016058157,0.42176998,0.000024230087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006565543,0.00020432995,0.0012390006,0.00033068634,0.00035076108,0.00027968644,0.000026299636,0.000053259428,0.9421159,0.0009034124,0.053244974,0.0005951515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059801776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119833785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.368525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006224659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015889186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092851727","doi":"10.1063/1.2056587","title":"“Bridge Model” of nanoparticles deposited on pores area of the substrate during a membrane fabrication","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Fabrication; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Palladium; Aluminium; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Nanotechnology; Sputtering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thin film; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013898982740895148,"score_gpt":0.20330281591059268,"score_spread":0.18940383316969753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092851727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908286,0.000009136681,0.00019788834,0.00026889876,0.00003440936,0.00015551195,0.000024491994,0.000022342516,0.00020444662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909973,0.0000019110728,0.0004094779,0.00039914835,0.000055925848,0.000010903162,0.000003917338,0.00001205696,0.000006956434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918395,0.00001561961,0.00022676968,0.00017377971,0.00024041292,0.00015943807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.000025068466,0.00021218037,0.00030031535,0.000026744168,0.00002529998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043702246,0.000111251014,0.00015482523,0.000020030046,0.00007131762,0.000012680583,0.0002215097,0.000027688558,0.00001164215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004053809,0.00007938203,0.00005647205,0.00013456467,0.00012830105,0.00006650174,0.00003978849,0.000056900564,0.000006134272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055984685,0.00003468515,0.0001635339,0.000022205608,0.0000069070866,1.2998281e-7,0.00032329242,0.06451761,0.9318883,0.0027580415,0.000085947475,0.00014337532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024458792,0.0000068493528,0.011338934,0.000016663616,0.000017833068,4.3986594e-7,0.000010950333,0.0010240317,0.98707634,0.00017683103,0.0000022526087,0.000084312305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028205659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032344376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06349358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016893382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014132357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3237105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098021773","doi":"10.1149/1.3482156","title":"Electrolytic Production of Aluminum Using Mechanically Alloyed Cu–Al–Ni–Fe-Based Materials as Inert Anodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Electrolysis; Inert; Anode; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Homogeneity (statistics); Aluminium; Oxide; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006949803044550796,"score_gpt":0.23887244941009972,"score_spread":0.23192264636554893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098021773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570775,0.000083027015,0.0010516398,0.0017948771,0.0011791332,0.00015107942,0.000003340938,0.000018193306,0.000010933711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981017,0.000018495228,0.017668055,0.00070328574,0.0005114814,0.0000018791645,0.0000015322848,0.00002465615,0.000053610718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979137,0.000099129415,0.0007080579,0.0002335911,0.0006406808,0.00040484217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822855,0.00007062097,0.0009241432,0.0003149246,0.00035967206,0.000102068625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048403,0.00020720201,0.0004519937,0.000028941851,0.00014717458,0.000054393884,0.0006262753,0.00022617617,0.0003459844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066624256,0.00012946062,0.0003818144,0.00024018905,0.0002097655,0.0001642218,0.00008222288,0.0005602014,0.000002583058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022706972,0.00007775928,0.000047863636,0.000025412715,0.000039449875,7.15888e-7,0.00006581533,0.0000040155296,0.99730766,0.00011313644,0.0020722572,0.000018835726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043601674,0.00018039499,0.0001248628,0.000049787457,0.00010302185,0.00017693685,0.00002687329,0.00007778852,0.9955052,0.0030040836,0.00017030713,0.00014473838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033890097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035022456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016616417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106673055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044023912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5279251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103890400","doi":"10.1007/s10948-014-2803-x","title":"Influence of Annealing Temperature, Electrolyte Concentration and Electrodeposition Conditions on Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited Co-Cr Alloy Nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Hamedan University of Technology","keywords":"Nanowire; Electrolyte; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00813603097283406,"score_gpt":0.2166234458448754,"score_spread":0.20848741487204134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103890400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974868,0.0019672809,0.0000477162,0.0002020204,0.00007433229,0.00016301697,0.000022877435,0.00000984086,0.000026100972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989613,0.00045646232,0.00038175416,0.00009678405,0.00006735937,0.0000029950145,0.000004044082,0.000012075365,0.000017192491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855214,0.00014490358,0.0005416651,0.00021006366,0.00031818388,0.00023301931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905986,0.00009753597,0.00034800585,0.00012256365,0.00028406756,0.00008799171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004290082,0.00018386448,0.00043535847,0.00011172323,0.00014595383,0.00005628323,0.00011387864,0.00013141002,0.000023265757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014765462,0.0001444322,0.000056626388,0.0001302785,0.00035929566,0.00075510377,0.000018304587,0.00023961852,4.0918485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028439533,0.00008959695,0.0006432616,0.00011084941,0.0000146709,0.0000016952987,0.00024809226,0.0002226658,0.99620825,0.0019579714,0.000027720598,0.00019083249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008815654,0.0025314833,0.05131245,0.00025114787,0.00006282489,0.00028167406,0.000045874116,0.0001227349,0.94389164,0.0004550161,0.000019889027,0.00014368948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012631019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014255864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0523166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019299176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008218635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5889774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106358328","doi":"10.6000/1927-5129.2013.09.33","title":"Cost Effective Deposition of Aluminium Oxide Layers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Crystallite; Crystallinity; Oxide; Grain size; Aluminium; Deposition (geology); Evaporation; Surface roughness; Composite material; Thermal treatment; Texture (cosmology); Surface finish; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01228243171727588,"score_gpt":0.2482628449667442,"score_spread":0.2359804132494683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106358328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951964,0.00011139075,0.0010064838,0.0001399773,0.00038439696,0.00035118908,0.000003630696,0.000008440429,0.0027980667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927832,0.000010514643,0.0069057997,0.00015717013,0.00010357394,0.000015387695,2.566767e-7,0.000005137834,0.000018942572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849623,0.000053014886,0.00045439528,0.00016797689,0.00059252133,0.00023586405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998782,0.00018680657,0.00066056696,0.00010280704,0.0001607785,0.000107062566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009068681,0.00011490405,0.0002888182,0.00014771846,0.00015722198,0.00008957074,0.0004092572,0.00005858379,0.00039406528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058542675,0.00007596367,0.000084169806,0.00027925285,0.00055340637,0.000405683,0.00004716701,0.00011497469,0.000047671776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031053656,0.000026125508,0.00046737425,0.000010825753,0.0000060905395,0.0000018996673,0.0002111072,0.00015693497,0.99212515,0.00085769204,0.0012752549,0.0048304745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032215417,0.00025970687,0.02065284,0.000041401236,0.000020199308,0.000050608647,0.00082592806,0.000047072674,0.97571105,0.0018103668,0.00016230693,0.00009636092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080097605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000574451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020185465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003451394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011779008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43147385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107959414","doi":"10.1016/s0039-6028(03)00220-6","title":"Cherenkov radiation effects in EELS for nanoporous alumina membranes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Cherenkov radiation; Nanoporous; Electron; Scanning electron microscope; Radiation; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Adiabatic process; Nanostructure; Molecular physics; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Atomic physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007613948622667656,"score_gpt":0.2497738683211873,"score_spread":0.24215991969851966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107959414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964605,0.00071003364,0.00030469114,0.000054759927,0.0010241519,0.0005053541,0.000008136853,0.000044509157,0.00088786555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952633,0.000015570879,0.009740844,0.000092283575,0.000020266278,0.00001901274,0.0000012107997,0.000009976363,0.0005745205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838525,0.00006527294,0.000205953,0.00046750746,0.00037395413,0.0005020692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993025,0.00017053974,0.000096394084,0.00025630745,0.000075526346,0.00009874503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013783936,0.0001381248,0.0001869534,0.00008031374,0.00024242203,0.00010723264,0.0003571987,0.0000631272,0.00012640991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007802257,0.000115353585,0.000035243163,0.0005929179,0.00038484228,0.00045604035,0.00003158482,0.000056096862,0.00004929158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110361225,0.000017395372,0.0017097867,0.000041767267,5.041979e-7,0.0000026168286,0.0003305223,0.0005306583,0.99337345,0.0030899239,0.00013777197,0.00075455074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047096107,0.00007776678,0.009133868,0.000020265088,0.000003638296,0.000006384917,0.00007924731,0.00026062454,0.984403,0.002606671,0.0027663703,0.00017116472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009821699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033613567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009436153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007907296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026919573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47039825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115838371","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200600336","title":"Low Electrical Percolation Threshold of Silver and Copper Nanowires in Polystyrene Composites","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Polystyrene; Copper; Percolation threshold; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Nanocomposite; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Composite material; Metal; Porosity; Polymer; Oxide; Copper oxide; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005131346788023684,"score_gpt":0.20574727550878738,"score_spread":0.2006159287207637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115838371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865794,0.00038317684,0.000067864654,0.00005190988,0.0003988298,0.00015470556,0.00006507756,0.000029560364,0.00019094719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840254,0.000016594524,0.001167452,0.00006456912,0.00011989061,0.000016187732,0.000053869255,0.000012175067,0.00014674803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989237,0.000040396524,0.00037539832,0.00025036352,0.00021274902,0.00019735121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996029,0.00008149524,0.00012236394,0.00010555571,0.000058242942,0.000029432538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393718,0.00013510026,0.00026243902,0.00009829902,0.000057114736,0.000034908142,0.000062597544,0.000083027764,0.0006612951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002719503,0.00011341339,0.00002531374,0.000119354074,0.00009400396,0.00025231935,0.00003685147,0.000038129034,0.000014887337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030550384,0.00004693538,0.004762368,0.00002144104,0.0000024047547,0.0000021040767,0.000013027599,0.00074287615,0.9888185,0.0048923735,0.00027453806,0.00011787249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005200206,0.000071570445,0.1550927,0.0000288028,0.0000060587627,0.000009796385,0.0000059422136,0.000026208763,0.8406078,0.003419396,0.000102563616,0.00010911678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020452241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032679283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15033033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031679938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028116521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72407174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119884500","doi":"10.1109/tmag.2009.2024162","title":"Magnetization Reversal in Arrays of Ni Nanowires With Different Diameters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Coercivity; Remanence; Materials science; Hysteresis; Magnetometer; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Nanoporous; Magnetic hysteresis; Ferromagnetism; Rotation (mathematics); Stoner–Wohlfarth model; Magnetic field; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007069379358072506,"score_gpt":0.2062858356703837,"score_spread":0.1992164563123112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119884500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112337,0.000043013046,0.08778044,0.0001737317,0.0002872667,0.00017465666,0.000034411998,0.000035235433,0.00023755008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954149,0.000075312615,0.004029357,0.0001103902,0.000015151683,0.0000059218683,0.0000020083,0.000010973211,0.00033597642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905324,0.00004676037,0.0002476317,0.00021346635,0.00024479872,0.00019408124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958086,0.000039438914,0.00007602791,0.0002123192,0.00003838879,0.000052980544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005715747,0.00014959065,0.00019535492,0.00014465622,0.00005053959,0.0000214628,0.00012853448,0.00007549536,0.0004970441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039157576,0.000115467745,0.00003965908,0.00020055809,0.000098771794,0.00007743072,5.693019e-7,0.00010577412,0.0000073903325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029898857,0.0002613397,0.00024494092,0.000024959447,0.000004061357,0.000007538749,0.00049274665,0.010411726,0.96985644,0.00010252066,0.00014440209,0.018150335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089147105,0.0019591984,0.01761415,0.00007708874,0.00003820667,0.000006712911,0.00010516963,0.00045221945,0.9782652,0.00030128623,0.00007226533,0.00021698134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007400466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001826044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08418121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027758526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028233164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5442285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120496439","doi":"10.1002/smll.200700256","title":"Laser‐Fabricated Porous Alumina Membranes for the Preparation of Metal Nanodot Arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Dissolution; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Whisker; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Metal; Laser; Laser drilling; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Drilling; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02783568000808232,"score_gpt":0.25147049298387325,"score_spread":0.22363481297579094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120496439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996871,0.00057698356,0.0010532015,0.00013563962,0.0003140924,0.00033286057,0.000046487094,0.000042571544,0.00062715117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565357,0.00004573201,0.00231069,0.00007660788,0.00008602481,0.000028860202,0.000014095804,0.000010818018,0.0017736083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928105,0.000032302156,0.0002115269,0.00017470484,0.00013706271,0.00016333383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.00011820799,0.00014387307,0.00022789714,0.00008388159,0.000028569362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018258148,0.0000965929,0.0001642126,0.000024194824,0.00016791992,0.000011834518,0.00021139818,0.00005156487,0.00013447515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008161026,0.00005982041,0.000070339236,0.00008368971,0.00014998936,0.000070875874,0.000027545146,0.000030963216,0.000020228708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011944,0.000030515987,0.00013613378,0.00003494814,0.00001624609,0.0000027511917,0.0005499583,0.00016489324,0.99560285,0.00048009056,0.0025172282,0.00034493516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002928891,0.0001357976,0.0015609065,0.0000050819745,0.0000379972,0.000033886445,0.000062081075,0.00033731086,0.98851633,0.00021086037,0.008718216,0.00008866563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001972892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004678771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007086552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008315948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005217842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24394055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122969782","doi":"10.1109/led.2008.917114","title":"Ultra-Low-Voltage Schottky-Barrier Field-Enhanced Electron Emission From Gold Nanowires Electrochemically Grown in Modified Porous Alumina Templates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Field electron emission; Materials science; Nanowire; Amorphous solid; Schottky barrier; Nanotechnology; Anode; Cathode; Diamond; Porosity; Schottky diode; Optoelectronics; Template; Carbon nanotube; Electron; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006907929195118361,"score_gpt":0.22177050597422807,"score_spread":0.2148625767791097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122969782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613553,0.00071301643,0.00039332992,0.001249778,0.00040635746,0.0004508296,0.000022056436,0.00026496293,0.00036410883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99177176,0.00018666715,0.00035772574,0.0066210786,0.00042065786,0.00007445657,0.000064050706,0.00008165917,0.00042191922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955562,0.00016416161,0.00080422784,0.0011676357,0.0006884706,0.0016193523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836594,0.00032928336,0.000323729,0.0006364399,0.00008381568,0.0002608073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614915,0.00064257195,0.0007113829,0.00024226539,0.00027830113,0.00010896913,0.0008454725,0.00042588552,0.00025753834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018220117,0.0005915519,0.00017807813,0.00052810647,0.00015988715,0.0005337193,0.000042395106,0.000880083,0.00009504538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005060565,0.00006648775,0.0007353929,0.000027921606,0.000024853563,0.000108680804,0.00039558075,0.000059299946,0.98503995,0.000016597733,0.012809652,0.00020951022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011131568,0.00027770724,0.0013791205,0.000109647226,0.000028902808,0.000055571436,0.000022214244,0.000038215014,0.9954025,0.00026770955,0.0005826223,0.0007226174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013045216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021898242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01222703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030253959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002360519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126990566","doi":"10.1002/adfm.200600866","title":"Functionally Modified Macroporous Membrane Prepared by using Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Membrane; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Metal; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Porosity; Alloy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011215729961903622,"score_gpt":0.23889507221973233,"score_spread":0.2276793422578287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126990566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715151,0.00011894807,0.023337662,0.00004629925,0.0034424749,0.00034301847,0.00042424098,0.00021260539,0.0005596498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993002,0.000010887487,0.004475148,0.00045750837,0.00048834,0.00002734926,0.00053553615,0.00004840833,0.0009548193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756575,0.00007832015,0.00066191057,0.0005810313,0.000575776,0.000537234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998925,0.00011482387,0.00031411077,0.0002871241,0.00020323189,0.0001557118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005591047,0.00031063982,0.00035155046,0.00010324042,0.00031878985,0.0001225749,0.00015979001,0.0001863217,0.005270523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086016735,0.00028329072,0.00007701298,0.0001712398,0.000120302226,0.00057099026,0.00006840164,0.00008266457,0.00016168645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016755415,0.00006170066,0.00002344784,0.000028049639,0.000019628567,0.000015291327,0.000021538375,0.0031780112,0.99323934,0.00043006346,0.0008818896,0.00042549064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010728656,0.000097730685,0.0010854098,0.00002703413,0.00003708147,0.000103910366,0.000032942335,0.000048407997,0.99487305,0.00091131683,0.0013725519,0.00033772923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013353684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018275528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021486903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016154075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075149714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139028203","doi":"10.1039/b208763d","title":"Formation of organometallic polymer nanorods using a nanoporous alumina template and the conversion to magnetic ceramic nanorods","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanoporous; Ceramic; Materials science; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.026818241422666388,"score_gpt":0.24521721402088467,"score_spread":0.21839897259821828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139028203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935743,0.004176755,0.00011782719,0.0011259677,0.000053385746,0.00025207284,0.000026080728,0.000029795623,0.0006437778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961411,0.00027917372,0.003121226,0.00022048241,0.000012872019,0.000013622221,0.000011606582,0.000012336642,0.00018760373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902385,0.000110589455,0.00033888035,0.000155928,0.0001931738,0.00017759911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986197,0.00017551427,0.00014539286,0.0008845809,0.000100888115,0.00007396515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023596996,0.000121564284,0.00021417854,0.000056833975,0.00027617876,0.00004087722,0.0006416068,0.0000739163,0.00039892807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011373483,0.00008797561,0.000049331717,0.00026067454,0.00065502,0.00015275237,0.00047019502,0.00010164423,0.00004367261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019684257,0.0000268969,0.00002465089,0.000019876052,0.0000031080967,1.6610866e-7,0.0010502989,0.0000013809924,0.99720395,0.0006380702,0.00029398562,0.0007179136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006707161,0.000035978872,0.00009319608,0.000036397138,0.000052675816,0.000045889316,0.00021305261,0.0025182206,0.993735,0.00024825902,0.0022121905,0.00013842028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017770329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008194712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038975815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045652407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016935133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43679824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140489124","doi":"10.1002/pssa.201330649","title":"Toward single‐step anodic fabrication of monodisperse TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays on non‐native substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"physica status solidi (a)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Dispersity; Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Dewetting; Wafer; Dispersion (optics); Nucleation; Thin film; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Optics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.015477334727096167,"score_gpt":0.2331061615549146,"score_spread":0.21762882682781842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140489124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380153,0.00004275725,0.0013610149,0.000117535856,0.00040559476,0.00028994572,0.00012605896,0.00009384352,0.0037616955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887055,0.000036514095,0.0005530585,0.00011902215,0.00026671815,0.000029721385,0.000053597243,0.000041831372,0.000028989023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977947,0.0001241491,0.00041051322,0.0005637648,0.00051297946,0.00059390627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984834,0.0001800333,0.00041654194,0.000489472,0.00025501128,0.00017549923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017660393,0.00033199534,0.00047943147,0.000109494475,0.0001659134,0.00007501846,0.00030581385,0.000106341606,0.000052866024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014427646,0.00028834524,0.00015201427,0.00028903486,0.00029475222,0.00029687522,0.00006817676,0.0001522509,0.00021539308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010048358,0.00021251528,0.000104602295,0.000050572165,0.00001593115,0.0000013060411,0.0013301655,0.0001992237,0.9902811,0.003752857,0.001253203,0.002698009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005263453,0.00048057194,0.0048424667,0.000060284812,0.000038131348,0.0000012642046,0.00031569382,0.00083882734,0.9898043,0.0023159788,0.00045188298,0.00032422636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111678986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014778936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050689946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009265434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091590795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145145795","doi":"10.1557/proc-739-h8.3","title":"Nanometer-scale Pattern Transfer Using Ion Implantation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Masking (illustration); Nanometre; Isotropic etching; Ion implantation; Reactive-ion etching; Etching (microfabrication); Lattice (music); Optoelectronics; Focused ion beam; Ion beam; Ion; Hexagonal crystal system; Nanotechnology; Optics; Beam (structure); Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021675873919325954,"score_gpt":0.22506224222374488,"score_spread":0.20338636830441892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145145795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973749,0.00006947899,0.00071660755,0.0000893783,0.00032675403,0.00012240835,0.000019360614,0.00008928202,0.001191867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864364,0.000015311,0.00071554567,0.00020219962,0.00016140418,0.000006395461,0.0000027970436,0.000018271723,0.0002344295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905133,0.000004908355,0.00019764052,0.00026563625,0.00021114043,0.00026933668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997697,0.0000077517025,0.00004276544,0.00005645975,0.00005554033,0.00006779407],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009957802,0.00013183217,0.00014263668,0.0000726789,0.00014968267,0.00011475834,0.0001363834,0.00008009898,0.0017134189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007400007,0.00011112776,0.000046546666,0.00013372798,0.000048261205,0.00036227988,0.000021531472,0.000065779976,0.00012956624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007593526,0.0000146603215,0.0031216948,0.00003115261,0.0000018876373,0.0000016985267,0.0011613553,0.0000013892939,0.9917661,0.000042692584,0.00068119075,0.0031685638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036505575,0.00008484262,0.005106841,0.000042764565,0.000023663619,0.0000817958,0.00021722897,0.0008185423,0.99126226,0.0001769172,0.0015852917,0.00023481424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066280874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040725813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029337495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031272564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047356107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146669247","doi":"10.1007/s12043-008-0192-z","title":"Anodic oxide growth on Zr in neutral aqueous solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pramana","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Anodizing; Materials science; Passivation; Electrode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cathodic protection; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Cracking; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01611943150496191,"score_gpt":0.2215067853518137,"score_spread":0.2053873538468518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146669247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955905,0.00018870867,0.000054783668,0.00035088146,0.00027607358,0.00012333861,0.000008796627,0.00008352834,0.003323403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998472,0.000052322568,0.0005572517,0.0004929705,0.0000832976,0.000008523574,0.000005981926,0.000012863125,0.0003147844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989727,0.0000568812,0.00019549803,0.00027172887,0.00017866092,0.00032453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.000036555015,0.000065831184,0.000181646,0.000022607192,0.000067891066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014125489,0.00012621244,0.00015256552,0.00009957697,0.00012879158,0.000023171866,0.00017687056,0.00008559092,0.00018477014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007017321,0.00010814542,0.000041533433,0.00014502255,0.000106976906,0.0001500166,0.0000426513,0.00012640067,0.00032890568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019242415,0.00014899157,0.008520077,0.000030907337,0.0000050993062,0.00039432276,0.0006158979,0.00012047125,0.9577886,0.013898829,0.016640672,0.001643716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012143292,0.0003504346,0.35346574,0.00006022837,0.000012478211,0.00019917706,0.000050965933,0.00032260042,0.62963796,0.010390256,0.003775495,0.0005203138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013855143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021571515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34494567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005552926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046727757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4410042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148526529","doi":"10.1149/1.2790792","title":"Formation of Dimpled Tantalum Surfaces from Electropolishing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ford Foundation","keywords":"Electropolishing; Tantalum; Anodizing; Materials science; Dimple; Nanostructure; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nanopillar; Aluminium; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006062084697856742,"score_gpt":0.23135795575130738,"score_spread":0.22529587105345064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148526529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99061984,0.00056740915,0.00813572,0.00035771556,0.00019756245,0.0000460118,0.0000051944025,0.000007631998,0.00006290034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99255496,0.000041335123,0.006951308,0.00017229682,0.00024991878,1.5135839e-7,0.0000014939119,0.000007222994,0.000021330765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986934,0.000032792806,0.00049617136,0.00007740102,0.0004292547,0.00027097738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988619,0.00015059163,0.0006712748,0.00011649763,0.00013974469,0.00005997452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065311434,0.00009375882,0.0002232698,0.000011945586,0.00009719244,0.000029082996,0.0004174533,0.000104781415,0.000118608434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015105579,0.000055478016,0.0003095717,0.00015797217,0.000093990675,0.00024590464,0.000058303645,0.00028884033,9.863402e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070311704,0.000017223652,0.00035255964,0.00000665374,0.000015272273,3.408566e-7,0.00033783464,9.4347445e-7,0.9968023,0.000064135595,0.0022448725,0.00008759716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027231855,0.000058867867,0.0018911285,0.000024708119,0.000033182037,0.000030448438,0.00019196144,0.000048751073,0.9931942,0.0036946624,0.0004960557,0.00006367679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004636703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096672775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036305266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012377807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000621654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22623278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149517984","doi":"10.1149/1.3422495","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Well Aligned Ru Nanowires and Nanotubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Overpotential; Nanowire; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Cathodic protection; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Nanotube; Characterization (materials science); Anode; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005119263134297372,"score_gpt":0.20071134794138493,"score_spread":0.19559208480708756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149517984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979497,0.00003079545,0.0010483683,0.00020455586,0.0003219821,0.0000782615,0.00009268662,0.00003184075,0.00024178004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998735,0.00009511128,0.00089096406,0.000022433227,0.000027871452,0.000009545652,0.000002498726,0.000008507761,0.00020805802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995041,0.000019680392,0.0001418164,0.00015121607,0.00008292304,0.00010029165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970347,0.000059715567,0.00004927627,0.000109590466,0.000027563743,0.000050383187],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008168805,0.00008077088,0.0001261445,0.000052849184,0.00014312167,0.00003267267,0.00005290402,0.0000750337,0.0010016848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013490161,0.000068264,0.00002263661,0.00005910964,0.00015496592,0.00016965414,0.0000044733906,0.00003996077,0.000006724177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012272025,0.000015561698,0.00023672426,0.000020205583,0.00000435259,3.952446e-7,0.00017882949,6.3611395e-7,0.9973835,0.0002330333,0.000009457085,0.0019050444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009623741,0.000020443067,0.024533365,0.000012441949,0.000029190178,0.000012797806,0.000035080528,0.000035765093,0.9729499,0.000113544,0.00208463,0.00007661003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007043432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006295556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024433592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021189458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001730635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153795893","doi":"10.1109/tmag.2012.2230335","title":"Magnetostatic Interaction Investigation of CoFe Alloy Nanowires by First-Order Reversal-Curve Diagrams","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Coercivity; Order (exchange); Condensed matter physics; Anodizing; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Physics; Aluminium; Mathematics; Composite material; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.013371272745236603,"score_gpt":0.23237530390315322,"score_spread":0.2190040311579166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153795893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9496409,0.00030386113,0.046720617,0.00037572594,0.0021670335,0.00031847582,0.00020236855,0.000090317495,0.00018066568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374354,0.00018595584,0.004639932,0.00021232148,0.000059825714,0.000029328916,0.000019151252,0.000029186407,0.0010807894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985624,0.00011233681,0.00041346293,0.00023154423,0.00034472084,0.0003355213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.00020316188,0.00019046824,0.00028335018,0.00011667528,0.00016074559],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020804044,0.0002136522,0.00022525594,0.00010848568,0.00016603549,0.00004044719,0.00016093598,0.00014192407,0.0020067662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026438674,0.00019686982,0.00007785296,0.0002606317,0.00021714011,0.0003720949,0.0000026290877,0.00018037044,0.0001331913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110276866,0.00018738049,0.00072188023,0.00010188583,0.0000181551,9.548278e-7,0.0016149777,0.0011204834,0.9819814,0.00006093901,0.009083838,0.0049978215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056556694,0.0005595401,0.0023468935,0.00007091471,0.00011088414,0.000012115937,0.00030966173,0.00072551874,0.98946965,0.00013389683,0.005382849,0.00031252587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003282499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014165191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044102576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005233589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038538183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99890554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161313883","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/3/107","title":"Controlling Interferometric Properties of Anodically Formed Nanotubular Tantalum Oxide Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Interferometry; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.013444463891361842,"score_gpt":0.21138696728818582,"score_spread":0.19794250339682398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161313883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175084,0.00080315094,0.000014199519,0.00009876743,0.00041592942,0.0003615341,0.000011116638,0.00011227544,0.0064321635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455255,0.000015632493,0.0049363733,0.00011336036,0.00005733155,0.000025751406,0.0000035215428,0.000031427495,0.00026403498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977211,0.00006204208,0.00082344335,0.00035801317,0.00051062537,0.00052480533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986477,0.00015729544,0.00049321767,0.00030647323,0.00023415076,0.00016115679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000696452,0.00024337978,0.00045111,0.00020579709,0.00015982194,0.00015280805,0.00041678594,0.00016151095,0.0005821878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015011812,0.00018020812,0.000110287096,0.00027330167,0.00019773994,0.00035590027,0.0001200787,0.00018057693,0.00022869775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039870047,0.000043958564,0.00056841614,0.00008526828,0.000014195317,0.0000064541,0.00018132717,0.0010348698,0.9972291,0.000008924682,0.0006554381,0.0001321601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004977171,0.000108215485,0.009361634,0.00033001756,0.000021800495,0.000016803433,0.00026173168,0.0003861486,0.988417,0.00019880566,0.0001759798,0.00022409523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001140969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009813266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008812067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003075539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008702308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73486745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165698630","doi":"10.5539/mas.v4n5p87","title":"Breakdown and Pitting Formation of Anodic Film Aluminum Alloy (3003)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Electrolyte; Alloy; Aluminium; Current density; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Surface roughness; Microstructure; Anode; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006214868248308105,"score_gpt":0.21410346184284806,"score_spread":0.20788859359453996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165698630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889598,0.000022831247,0.006600945,0.000057305406,0.00024781766,0.00016733419,0.00001292098,0.00005088143,0.0038801674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929194,0.000003441867,0.0068465313,0.00010588633,0.000041407457,0.000009124891,0.0000019794757,0.000007814988,0.00006440679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853015,0.000008759625,0.00026771042,0.00036981114,0.0004853423,0.0003382188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926937,0.0000369075,0.0001808918,0.00031216914,0.00008198245,0.000118691416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008165979,0.0001255916,0.0001691457,0.000108461296,0.00032374874,0.0001169565,0.00043400974,0.000070361675,0.00013424785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007356226,0.0001025683,0.000020635776,0.00025337955,0.0009406134,0.00044975162,0.00020152467,0.00012847975,0.000021779504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009359165,0.000009427543,0.00013536903,0.000015522432,3.8091434e-7,4.5435178e-7,0.0008155937,0.000019421892,0.99158484,0.0028823977,0.00008009709,0.0044471542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021309474,0.000022937722,0.0033715277,0.000008762326,0.0000054509155,0.000020606578,0.00011598482,0.023559539,0.96809494,0.0041903486,0.0002531156,0.00014366275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004700078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028294753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023540117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001282397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000989659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4182614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170605871","doi":"10.1149/2.0791504jes","title":"Etching the Oxide Barrier of Micrometer-Scale Self-Organized Porous Anodic Alumina Membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Membrane; Nanoporous; Materials science; Phosphoric acid; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Anode; Nanotechnology; Micrometer; Citric acid; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Layer (electronics); Electrode","score_opus":0.006527410091323757,"score_gpt":0.21304676819081103,"score_spread":0.20651935809948727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170605871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654955,0.0015971463,0.0002832743,0.001075137,0.00031210197,0.00009799305,0.000004448269,0.000018106526,0.000062254054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881942,0.0000738229,0.010665825,0.0006026772,0.00027734146,0.0000010386264,5.377777e-7,0.000020233374,0.0001642953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981782,0.00014128628,0.0005498017,0.0001508427,0.0006399339,0.0003399483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998474,0.00015392058,0.0006638352,0.0002911941,0.00027120503,0.00014584407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010743458,0.00017385579,0.0003854412,0.000016000147,0.0001617813,0.000050949577,0.0009419843,0.0001439729,0.0000844316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002730752,0.000085367115,0.00044553683,0.00025690693,0.00022122815,0.0001417232,0.0001739958,0.00047488973,0.0000039107676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006537346,0.00003956541,0.00047564795,0.000019162997,0.00005115224,0.0000010807793,0.0016174662,0.0000014016144,0.9918193,0.000008919025,0.005878526,0.00002235689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062050374,0.00008863776,0.0003893138,0.000028026056,0.000116196235,0.00030635722,0.00047586716,0.000014540334,0.99484444,0.0012224651,0.0017849212,0.0001087246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023599785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017786361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01038255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012870938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027376052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.348117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2221516442","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/16/883","title":"Effect of Current Density and Time on AC/DC Spark Anodization of Al-Cu Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; SPARK (programming language); Materials science; Current (fluid); Current density; Direct current; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Aluminium; Computer science; Physics; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.007390555386718914,"score_gpt":0.2509084877394322,"score_spread":0.2435179323527133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2221516442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643874,0.0000550456,0.0000012586081,0.000032233984,0.0005659636,0.00013596746,0.000013187049,0.00002932463,0.0027282545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950916,0.000007925667,0.00035310144,0.000016751936,0.00007125027,0.0000012697623,0.000006983668,0.000010663964,0.000022884971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990053,0.000072384486,0.0002870752,0.00022107828,0.00024948939,0.0001646751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903595,0.0003016172,0.00033051765,0.00019450422,0.00006850611,0.00006890288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009545192,0.00012942262,0.00024209714,0.000051382078,0.00006609765,0.000021734488,0.00011012203,0.000082353574,0.000079153586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007764647,0.00010170582,0.000036412614,0.000059068847,0.000111592315,0.00006974172,0.00005139488,0.00014114678,0.000033592965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006945307,0.000024705554,0.003623926,0.00007952205,0.000002794837,0.0000016722132,0.00006764516,0.0002575865,0.9946447,0.000017927228,0.0004893199,0.00072072376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023912392,0.00018230676,0.056578726,0.00011200584,0.000017302904,0.0000044632275,0.0000021838237,0.000061537154,0.9423017,0.00006590248,0.00034838304,0.00008635584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007985819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008550309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0529548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066209795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002620579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4147443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230199585","doi":"10.6000/2369-3355.2015.02.03.2","title":"Synthesis of Cobalt Nanowires on Porous Anodic Alumina Template Using Electrochemical Deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Coating Science and Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Cobalt; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Nanostructure; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Anode; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008107566326776706,"score_gpt":0.24476512230097178,"score_spread":0.23665755597419508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230199585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984527,0.00013654823,0.0005924368,0.0005552682,0.00011284645,0.000036786252,0.0000022140916,0.000016354987,0.0000948499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493444,0.000034620876,0.0049592988,0.000031871696,0.00003043736,6.332737e-7,2.025865e-8,0.000004584183,0.00000410923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880326,0.00002214843,0.0003629304,0.00016382949,0.0004048541,0.00024297138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987805,0.00017335002,0.0005339799,0.00012136495,0.0003386419,0.00005215753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007194342,0.00008738384,0.00023359014,0.0003968033,0.00017702335,0.00002440359,0.00031349814,0.000096449716,0.00001524256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014697545,0.000052103558,0.00002464899,0.00044838892,0.0010504249,0.00023481372,0.00006205199,0.00008771692,0.0000012479672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032501826,0.000015091757,0.0011787992,0.000006636168,0.0000023983157,0.000010164542,0.000016541555,5.899528e-7,0.9859003,0.0010966964,0.00002107691,0.011719235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014189784,0.00038889927,0.00031297363,0.00029172035,0.000015804053,0.0006623012,0.000075398944,0.000020754915,0.99603844,0.0019644126,0.000019732004,0.00006764079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000092779155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013246371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011651594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006267756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022647755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38703343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256399982","doi":"10.1557/proc-879-z11.9","title":"AC Electrodeposition of Uniform High Aspect-Ratio Metal Nanowires in Porous Aluminum Oxide Templates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006005899339736184,"score_gpt":0.21361467173831997,"score_spread":0.20760877239858377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256399982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975143,0.00019615573,0.00001721676,0.0003789103,0.000101164165,0.00020004394,0.000012997517,0.0000802443,0.0014989601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957464,0.000025023362,0.0035605894,0.00011289736,0.00012464898,0.000018190496,0.000009902078,0.00002071671,0.00038163975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985317,0.0000076162282,0.00044218465,0.00032516796,0.00032089945,0.00037243657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948245,0.000022657392,0.00022397927,0.000092246984,0.00011921551,0.00005942542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027369673,0.0001919422,0.00030817304,0.00016251618,0.00009065965,0.0000666699,0.00023946895,0.00012346677,0.00022656673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065279484,0.0001621549,0.00005228125,0.0002791971,0.000099317505,0.0006502839,0.00005846649,0.00012004577,0.000037525904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006457952,0.000043166845,0.0017031766,0.00003157167,0.000006897342,0.0000030137994,0.00041370385,0.0000150281885,0.9882904,0.008005741,0.0010152849,0.0004074259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036537618,0.0001594717,0.014120785,0.00004349341,0.000019203491,0.000042354906,0.00016840658,0.00009199722,0.9824615,0.0019163318,0.00042405355,0.00018700011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006103037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014900438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012417608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098560835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005413142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6612485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282253065","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/21/1030","title":"Analytical Modeling of Effective Diffusivity in Micro-Porous Layers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Knudsen diffusion; Porosity; Anode; Gaseous diffusion; Materials science; Cathode; Electrolyte; Diffusion; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009595214790785902,"score_gpt":0.24056790748101387,"score_spread":0.23097269269022797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282253065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98622674,0.000052366882,0.00003643049,0.000044355664,0.00020930124,0.00011917965,0.0000056121976,0.00003485393,0.013271145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822956,0.0000026120222,0.001608506,0.000040682084,0.00008200379,0.000003470834,0.0000018494043,0.000013276345,0.000018057355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987066,0.000102865364,0.00038295542,0.00028437664,0.00022002567,0.00030321887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920297,0.00030533253,0.0001684058,0.0001939421,0.000052837728,0.00007651912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056419,0.00013671104,0.00029432887,0.000082766695,0.000056265344,0.000027729158,0.00016596745,0.00010683523,0.00003021139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009233799,0.00011846447,0.000051069597,0.00010903957,0.000074291,0.0000804773,0.00006253072,0.00015725124,0.000026752718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003660781,0.00004393586,0.005258776,0.00003728494,0.000003145671,0.0000066224056,0.00021330171,0.12116993,0.872894,0.000029720868,0.000039108425,0.0002676008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055680156,0.00007782788,0.070467755,0.00017861126,0.000017646042,0.000007780856,0.000086027314,0.046881683,0.8806109,0.0008412902,0.00005700334,0.00021668737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000954129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057666024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07428824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003532317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027947772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48308408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285044728","doi":"10.1017/s1431927603442505","title":"Meso-Structure Study of a Porous SiO<sub>2</sub> Thin Film on (001) Si by Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Electron microscope; Porosity; Thin film; Transmission (telecommunications); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.004143307048691161,"score_gpt":0.2369201118144898,"score_spread":0.23277680476579865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285044728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99522215,0.003503985,0.00017635299,0.000047033252,0.00014749312,0.0004520567,0.00031494102,0.000054562253,0.00008142222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775743,0.00037023492,0.0010902019,0.00029714784,0.000026245261,0.000011436857,0.000089031804,0.000051798692,0.00030646255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686456,0.0003362857,0.00075130264,0.0009826132,0.00040166124,0.0006635955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986189,0.00008743507,0.00038883058,0.00058809563,0.00011279183,0.00020394918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039572976,0.00055228116,0.0009087006,0.0002630823,0.00044055242,0.0001392413,0.00036517513,0.0002969011,0.00058940257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043505268,0.0004395975,0.00018106529,0.0005607557,0.00020798644,0.00015915725,0.00005538494,0.00033185884,0.000019575247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002903184,0.00047525013,0.0005260018,0.00005108352,0.00012592792,0.000010754873,0.001136051,0.000061518316,0.9918331,0.000020589463,0.0047781384,0.00069128437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016109657,0.0008449311,0.0003511994,0.000045943936,0.0004364863,0.000024911476,0.00050717784,0.000021933341,0.9924439,0.00013414316,0.0031264636,0.0004519058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035453588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001223105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031337503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065934284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008857893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285491828","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/13/1631","title":"Three-Dimensional Morphological Characterization of Micro Porous Layers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Porosity; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01641713132489346,"score_gpt":0.23314046401712418,"score_spread":0.2167233326922307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285491828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969719,0.0001195979,0.000008010888,0.000078590514,0.0007239065,0.00008578525,0.000033890115,0.000056968274,0.0019213462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959471,0.0000024611077,0.0035999687,0.00011744643,0.00024306131,0.0000024636297,0.000030783503,0.000012975589,0.000043705084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988756,0.000029110392,0.00034071098,0.00017636637,0.00024710753,0.00033107548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931055,0.00007479961,0.00030126364,0.00015115816,0.00005840868,0.00010383081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052082463,0.00012583517,0.00018350691,0.000039828104,0.00008959094,0.000019576439,0.0001327765,0.000118313204,0.00045131083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016619227,0.000100299585,0.00004287019,0.00006857235,0.00008686248,0.00016428379,0.00006178393,0.000094629635,0.00013850849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025316498,0.00005119422,0.007312345,0.000011086136,0.0000030119543,0.000007717707,0.000066391454,0.00019216095,0.99190956,0.000011573638,0.00033053083,0.00007912113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104217914,0.000022271804,0.27799726,0.000025411635,0.00000739963,0.000037742615,0.000007334515,0.000009106558,0.72129893,0.000045249642,0.0003561,0.000088966466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011873223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026505631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27068493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016714448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027197524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4941537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289279700","doi":"10.3390/met6030047","title":"Fabrication of Corrosion Resistance Micro-Nanostructured Superhydrophobic Anodized Aluminum in a One-Step Electrodeposition Process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Alloy; Contact angle; Aluminium; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010047789067266777,"score_gpt":0.23462331514737658,"score_spread":0.2245755260801098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289279700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996868,0.0007092058,0.0013279459,0.00023136953,0.00022514984,0.00035948266,0.00005856768,0.000044124765,0.00017613823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957388,0.0000568127,0.0033283017,0.000063814645,0.000048239617,0.000033848482,0.000014861902,0.000020001497,0.00069530506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982697,0.00014171866,0.0005233286,0.00041347794,0.00034115193,0.00031067125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990749,0.00005628719,0.0002970658,0.0003332722,0.0001847532,0.000053722208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032524313,0.00017800361,0.00038847447,0.00014691614,0.000061122206,0.000024766172,0.00026118528,0.00012679353,0.00036558244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018989817,0.0001226175,0.00006919142,0.00031707628,0.00012387328,0.00030623033,0.000035696765,0.00005866668,0.00003678638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026505013,0.000039275983,0.0005003045,0.00006830094,0.0000029118473,0.0000016409069,0.0001722537,0.0000021907947,0.9982197,0.00012449402,0.00034383603,0.0002600118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091149344,0.000066563836,0.006634769,0.0001750744,0.000019985042,0.0000053346457,0.00001917624,0.000010240924,0.99051553,0.0011507004,0.0003177473,0.00017336468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052609554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012613002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077041793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008059689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007096984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5000196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299428551","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-01/5/401","title":"Society Award Lecture - Vittorio de Nora Award Address: On-Wire Lithography: An Electrochemical Approach to Controlling Nanoscale Architecture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Lithography; Nanowire; PEDOT:PSS; Plasmon; Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008765295177525492,"score_gpt":0.23153900879646686,"score_spread":0.22277371361894135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299428551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98843175,0.00015232469,0.0022610896,0.0006270526,0.00045834828,0.00036288105,0.00003285543,0.00035381885,0.0073198946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95746464,0.0000054561992,0.03934033,0.0016189113,0.0013626543,0.000039891485,0.000041203384,0.00007213557,0.00005476509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965981,0.00020599487,0.0004970466,0.00095090625,0.0006316492,0.0011162603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981329,0.00034247103,0.00026175077,0.0005810912,0.0001195219,0.0005622682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011851552,0.00048739064,0.0005574868,0.00009963957,0.00048713607,0.00028580992,0.000645129,0.00044597892,0.00002455384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006256577,0.0004042446,0.00029151663,0.00029049898,0.000129397,0.00011594108,0.00008558179,0.0007427399,0.000039120732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017299551,0.00011511112,0.00040275214,0.000058251862,0.000022599334,0.0000033654383,0.0012393963,0.02732353,0.9684661,0.00003361175,0.0017299454,0.00043236298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007221722,0.00033408895,0.0029891743,0.0001465168,0.000049395032,0.000030399064,0.000103558246,0.0008723821,0.97688156,0.0009781002,0.016282765,0.00060988026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002129547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021738735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037079237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109569744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013252905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312436638","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2011.3062","title":"An Innovative Approach to Synthesize Highly-Ordered TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Nanowire; Sonication; Nanotube; Annealing (glass); Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Titanium; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Aluminium","score_opus":0.01640984983461825,"score_gpt":0.22771892288957946,"score_spread":0.21130907305496122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312436638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954282,0.0002573889,0.0029615765,0.00030174403,0.00056965125,0.00017310168,0.000009854547,0.00006723224,0.00023122251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837646,0.0001333821,0.015546559,0.0004413335,0.00007165825,0.0000075127477,4.4892323e-7,0.000017033575,0.000017506452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978613,0.00009371697,0.00064721727,0.0004660083,0.00041467365,0.0005170692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844813,0.00006127786,0.0004942707,0.00036939557,0.00042022497,0.0002067137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008671622,0.00025194453,0.00051557814,0.00069698616,0.00027634672,0.00006978415,0.00095616566,0.00032524165,0.000026210122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043780322,0.00018235802,0.000060471033,0.0012724283,0.0007691252,0.0006964767,0.00017387679,0.00028931236,0.00001930423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012543268,0.00014665238,0.00033095136,0.0000089691885,0.000007184633,0.000027941183,0.0008341802,0.0000034804593,0.98432887,0.004791918,0.000182159,0.009212265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033812062,0.0012561124,0.0039771525,0.00003858814,0.000017622735,0.0004977066,0.00052388164,0.000017194736,0.98959893,0.0027486417,0.000741719,0.00024435855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026731204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005935996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012584982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042259922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021578302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74363446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323531993","doi":"10.1149/1.3697583","title":"Pit Propagation in Pure Aluminum Investigated via the 1D Artificial Pit Technique: Growth Regimes, Surface Morphology and Implications for Stability Criteria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Aluminium; Saturation (graph theory); Kinetics; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026919376610968538,"score_gpt":0.26920021615834977,"score_spread":0.24228083954738122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323531993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.893551,0.00012738617,0.09978187,0.004725074,0.00028102935,0.0011679318,0.00022685286,0.000087314205,0.000051563726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407536,0.000013078987,0.0053022886,0.00011162603,0.00006264943,0.00034473318,0.000028230732,0.000016486307,0.000045539495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988801,0.00013942394,0.00030519188,0.00027243997,0.00008509967,0.00031778443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993101,0.00013409875,0.00009058336,0.0002744024,0.00009782949,0.00009301851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060445006,0.00014049983,0.00016511534,0.000051200943,0.00036363097,0.000048830574,0.00014500051,0.00015262241,0.00026237173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070995404,0.000107487926,0.000041820458,0.00025017082,0.00033466084,0.00032615522,0.000009928353,0.00015671026,0.00000664713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032122418,0.000073316216,0.001213917,0.000024631787,0.0000039037186,1.3056739e-7,0.00056014454,0.000014093959,0.99577165,0.0016593639,0.00043391366,0.00021279305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019731892,0.00007041603,0.03965934,0.000010368735,0.000042937707,0.000041452906,0.0001437047,0.00014616718,0.94424456,0.014471888,0.00079352106,0.00017832436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002601193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001754971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10052439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005043243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067505476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43832302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326283569","doi":"10.1021/nn1026214","title":"Anodic Growth of Large-Diameter Multipodal TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes","year":2010,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotube; Anodizing; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrolyte; Nanofluidics; Nanostructure; Diethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Nanoporous; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Aluminium; Ethylene glycol; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00587788620397087,"score_gpt":0.2282900414953401,"score_spread":0.22241215529136923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326283569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994044,0.00038746325,0.00004905212,0.0002523897,0.003597286,0.00045010276,0.0007303705,0.000105867366,0.00038343843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970557,0.00025668333,0.0014337279,0.00037185545,0.0005353664,0.000022231585,0.000038875973,0.00007921027,0.00020631855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656314,0.00015287938,0.0008300037,0.0007983146,0.00071025005,0.00094538927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977559,0.00023558961,0.00049106457,0.00089842867,0.00036277907,0.00025624305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280508,0.00053184794,0.00076161616,0.00028001692,0.00030550623,0.00020598451,0.0008733901,0.0006308876,0.0008010165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051640347,0.00045145856,0.0002773749,0.00046586615,0.00065286394,0.00048807054,0.00041619185,0.000447979,0.0006084415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011072212,0.00019693034,0.008522381,0.00015419307,0.00006236341,0.000027885058,0.0003170368,4.793951e-7,0.9816515,0.004557436,0.0030388024,0.001360286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011742376,0.00025665655,0.026319593,0.000106235566,0.0001479834,0.00004074394,0.000040393814,0.000016787535,0.96774745,0.00088554714,0.0027498691,0.0005145063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021652442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010888649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017797211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028263019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002557571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327009386","doi":"10.1149/1.3503348","title":"Diffusion-Controlled Growth Model for Electrodeposited Cobalt Nanowires in Highly Ordered Aluminum Oxide Membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Oxide; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Aluminium; Metal; Cobalt; Surface diffusion; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.006282222205878552,"score_gpt":0.219830088808985,"score_spread":0.21354786660310646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327009386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320054,0.0000546327,0.06521687,0.00075306563,0.00059288833,0.0008079346,0.00014426692,0.00014905972,0.00027589212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98818046,0.000035287838,0.009701852,0.00017091227,0.00006333745,0.0002730945,0.00002010536,0.000037138143,0.0015177983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982993,0.00004441783,0.00047064363,0.00043209756,0.00024267426,0.000510859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915344,0.00018379126,0.00010966754,0.0002913329,0.00012784176,0.00013392068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024474834,0.00025059388,0.00045818416,0.00019004846,0.0003487944,0.00008133779,0.00028612476,0.0002212026,0.00036579173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008033586,0.00021032973,0.00019119332,0.00025938224,0.00010193795,0.00024760456,0.0000074510262,0.0002831815,0.00001788468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059087,0.00014243671,0.000039545383,0.00002234372,0.00001571507,0.000002668141,0.00020063894,0.0014217837,0.9961265,0.0011065764,0.00023323638,0.00009770258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006445156,0.000076126686,0.0007089948,0.000016557726,0.00008313987,0.000019254154,0.000034276934,0.09568696,0.8941437,0.002099499,0.00035533946,0.0003310143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060130196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004404506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1019828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003563811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001588133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85769975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329563509","doi":"10.1107/s0108767311083905","title":"Interface plasmon in pseudo one-dimensional Si/SiO<sub>2</sub>core-shell nanostructures by electron energy loss spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Plasmon; Spectroscopy; Shell (structure); Nanostructure; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Electron; Interface (matter); Electron spectroscopy; Energy (signal processing); Surface plasmon; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01049367287694707,"score_gpt":0.22590092515607918,"score_spread":0.2154072522791321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329563509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526036,0.00036469806,0.0016577824,0.00011851403,0.0008386821,0.00047595223,0.00019596441,0.0002633401,0.0008246994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958091,0.00044262124,0.0030476064,0.00018773685,0.00009027186,0.00009097219,0.00022322735,0.00008971736,0.00001875785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954457,0.00026056689,0.0012841504,0.0011661494,0.00084746315,0.0009959523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756444,0.0001839141,0.0008187737,0.0008146067,0.0003394576,0.00027880713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004491614,0.00069727027,0.0007785839,0.0019555485,0.00043190536,0.00013032295,0.0007806711,0.00054753653,0.00074213924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009708139,0.00069966924,0.00050009694,0.0024624963,0.0011554402,0.0008620114,0.00021198607,0.00055182585,0.0000019798676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069113896,0.0005488568,0.00427146,0.000045375476,0.000121089106,0.000007921929,0.00028043124,0.000053977546,0.9904156,0.0014082602,0.0020662362,0.00008965402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014923869,0.0011542286,0.020223923,0.00012320037,0.00012478765,0.00008374399,0.00015858428,0.00008112668,0.94945306,0.019263353,0.006917745,0.00092387584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009967664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018277119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040962555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010832287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017641662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331173592","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2013.7348","title":"Photophysics and Energy Transfer Studies of Alq&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt; Confined in the Voids of Nanoporous Anodic Alumina","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chromophore; Nanoporous; Luminescence; Monolayer; Excited state; Nanopore; Förster resonance energy transfer; Fluorescence; Optoelectronics; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.010288889450343437,"score_gpt":0.22646442093535127,"score_spread":0.21617553148500784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331173592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924985,0.005895607,0.00014335147,0.0009381413,0.00032150836,0.00014099482,0.000012213898,0.000011075219,0.000038592945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942392,0.0051667877,0.00031377477,0.00019290601,0.0000333704,0.00000878524,3.6386953e-7,0.000009999948,0.000034801593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781233,0.00012649847,0.0008746237,0.00030432397,0.00049502257,0.0003872261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858433,0.0002396784,0.00050384534,0.000281199,0.0003259879,0.000064966065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081655395,0.00023670548,0.0007743047,0.00039906712,0.00014629962,0.000033564465,0.0006518953,0.00025370118,0.000022500635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024108277,0.0001453159,0.000093339324,0.0006497995,0.0023858605,0.00036571934,0.00012662703,0.0002091245,0.0000010329359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057952246,0.00007909935,0.0003339338,0.000042827243,0.000014793005,0.000021447899,0.0007517193,0.0000026748905,0.9862327,0.0038017097,0.00028995454,0.0083712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008289412,0.0012795432,0.0021822252,0.00011473871,0.000043231885,0.00031842024,0.0011522955,0.000036912028,0.98748046,0.005373087,0.0010273621,0.00016278813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101438716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008108953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008208413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021811316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015226037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8790803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332224857","doi":"10.1149/1.3422583","title":"Effect of Solution Properties on the AC/DC Spark Anodizing of Al-Cu alloy AA2219","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Oxide; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Aluminium; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011903480829838331,"score_gpt":0.22965689332689504,"score_spread":0.2177534124970567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332224857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970665,0.000042279735,0.00070222886,0.00057259796,0.000718651,0.00023134323,0.000034238765,0.000035527322,0.0005966357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994285,0.000013491486,0.00026914477,0.000047939673,0.000036346868,0.00001855113,0.000001140787,0.000010899343,0.00017397887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991676,0.00009880964,0.0002083178,0.00015189585,0.00021221046,0.00016116384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.00015513248,0.00009945592,0.00026479777,0.00004639768,0.000032941585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000447581,0.00011192638,0.00017376429,0.0000493986,0.0001976827,0.000018278564,0.00017520253,0.00007470661,0.0007693026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056077177,0.00006416296,0.00009806891,0.000106014384,0.00022822038,0.00010814856,0.000006003821,0.00018030385,0.00002647585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000878636,0.000028974857,0.00004705155,0.00003346039,0.000009400257,2.776005e-7,0.00022635265,0.00019017773,0.9981821,0.00019113385,0.00031488927,0.00068831746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018693165,0.00024909448,0.00089859613,0.000039023318,0.000034793084,0.0000048901375,0.000033009303,0.00018166077,0.9966429,0.00004519837,0.0016133029,0.000070633236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002319172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011770939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023620096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000088315555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035345078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8423324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332809459","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2008.300","title":"Template Synthesis of Indium Nanowires Using Anodic Aluminum Oxide Membranes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Indium; Crystallite; Template; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Nanostructure; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Aluminium; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Optics","score_opus":0.01902384363366133,"score_gpt":0.24042715880855173,"score_spread":0.2214033151748904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332809459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702996,0.0018221901,0.00023098984,0.00028419864,0.00048810424,0.00007908051,0.000012479361,0.000026332182,0.00002665785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929938,0.0011227009,0.0057043666,0.000073740004,0.00004474243,0.0000013250925,1.16382424e-7,0.000012544709,0.000046694728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979835,0.00007404096,0.000777265,0.00028201664,0.00048006303,0.0004031175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830097,0.00018388146,0.00095184863,0.00025375444,0.00020088402,0.000108637396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000627786,0.00020241017,0.0006425224,0.00062748906,0.00032571505,0.000022138513,0.0006467636,0.0002983898,0.00006615712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056495,0.00014803621,0.00011837864,0.000577388,0.0016856816,0.00046545523,0.00016371645,0.00020974482,0.0000039526876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006726099,0.000038816575,0.0032397169,0.000032397384,0.000008928818,0.00014436325,0.00013458071,0.000024163306,0.9950766,0.00014237053,0.00012555221,0.00096524804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031577708,0.00027251433,0.002570479,0.000111632515,0.000038721006,0.0042282618,0.00019688853,0.000043283926,0.9905764,0.0005777653,0.0009029592,0.00016534176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108029446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006848302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054733767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033314125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031702506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62109643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333907300","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2008.228","title":"First Order Reversal Curves (FORC) Diagrams of Co Nanowire Arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Materials science; Nanowire; Perpendicular; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization reversal; Nanoporous; Saturation (graph theory); Microstructure; Field (mathematics); Perpendicular recording; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic anisotropy; Geometry","score_opus":0.012837611728717039,"score_gpt":0.23506507266473783,"score_spread":0.2222274609360208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333907300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912416,0.005131529,0.0010892325,0.0017350252,0.00059084693,0.00010350565,0.000013867191,0.000027558664,0.00006688848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510677,0.0105963135,0.0037661446,0.00029807724,0.00005682169,0.000001815499,5.3276193e-7,0.000009788008,0.0001637689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982249,0.000041947806,0.0006488608,0.00025423145,0.0004692138,0.00036085726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985299,0.00010995423,0.00073090894,0.00025115057,0.00027086513,0.00010720619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005177315,0.00017659158,0.00053804857,0.0002928853,0.00030349754,0.0000143712405,0.00062327366,0.00024194746,0.00013946278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058893516,0.00012472976,0.00009883054,0.0006202678,0.0016394905,0.0003987666,0.000109802684,0.00024179232,0.000007954949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061721505,0.00006560887,0.005508695,0.00008855335,0.000008039206,0.00010932046,0.00020946155,0.000011661711,0.9883679,0.00051479077,0.0041568456,0.00089737837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077555113,0.0010806418,0.0038311176,0.0003469652,0.00003076743,0.002656045,0.00017979219,0.000030581836,0.97405595,0.0011450963,0.015632004,0.00023551538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042374875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001779313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024750032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024634914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6040771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339778201","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/37/1275","title":"(Invited) Fabrication of Ordered Metal Nanostructures for Plasmonic Devices Using Anodic Porous Alumina","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Porosity; Plasmon; Anode; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Metal; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017657116301405602,"score_gpt":0.25105004775478307,"score_spread":0.23339293145337747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339778201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975404,0.00044761584,0.000026209505,0.00016832435,0.00053060695,0.0005057165,0.000049404527,0.00007812434,0.00065358303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803012,0.000005125265,0.019255115,0.00016452577,0.00014977282,0.000022091854,0.000027131708,0.00003459549,0.000040428946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981212,0.000055186996,0.0006465113,0.00040208377,0.0003364194,0.000438603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828255,0.0002488549,0.0007588752,0.00029501793,0.0003107789,0.00010394509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038858628,0.00024284677,0.00035851865,0.00012201808,0.00023327695,0.00010748815,0.00032072628,0.00016336692,0.00015108503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069044397,0.00020691882,0.000095985284,0.00016828623,0.00013924691,0.00034809066,0.00006730116,0.000098050914,0.000022586642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022545206,0.000023637653,0.0009254839,0.00010181483,0.000015110942,0.000001391211,0.00019758193,0.0033499198,0.9938048,0.0000082591005,0.0011719755,0.00037749254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003508024,0.000080589554,0.03373915,0.000112804046,0.000056228462,0.000021277352,0.00022604867,0.00083759666,0.9630469,0.00079117593,0.000498969,0.00023844437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018686155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004027588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032813665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004100584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006801481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8437905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356307734","doi":"","title":"Breeding and Utilization of DA Type Indica CMS Line Nanfeng 67 A","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Line (geometry); Horticulture; Biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021865557052504276,"score_gpt":0.2645711135519842,"score_spread":0.24270555649947992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356307734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880016,0.000069341884,0.000052382788,0.000050799168,0.00048010043,0.000052233252,0.000007972516,0.000022556993,0.0004644784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858594,0.0000103208995,0.0011579253,0.000039071543,0.00007978722,5.4809874e-7,0.0000050850995,0.000005730281,0.00011561437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995914,0.000008733392,0.00010927987,0.00010612864,0.00009524248,0.000089210946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.000019648754,0.00006816973,0.00008824808,0.000044812943,0.00003522341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013010259,0.0000510315,0.00008669588,0.00003649112,0.000047160123,0.000022531925,0.0000682947,0.00006332695,0.00025880354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011899829,0.00004003713,0.0000098464125,0.00008913495,0.00007910095,0.00006876793,0.00004210244,0.00005967785,0.000009979347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014720982,0.0000048835245,0.0069602537,0.000011422149,0.0000012447036,5.6520423e-7,0.00021701024,6.9959253e-7,0.9910797,0.0010669872,0.00005708391,0.0005854665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027467115,0.000104711115,0.16049716,0.000019226789,0.0000101518435,0.000008545923,0.00006935528,0.00024629393,0.83640045,0.0011044063,0.0011799907,0.0000850231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000672492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026722933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1546792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002137343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023740218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28337175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388542460","doi":"","title":"Effect of Alloy Elements on Electrochemical Performance of Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ti Sacrificial Anode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Galvanic anode; Electrochemistry; Zinc; Materials science; Titanium; Magnesium; Alloy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dissolution; Indium; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Cathodic protection","score_opus":0.0055354842838891555,"score_gpt":0.2506280944412421,"score_spread":0.24509261015735295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2388542460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778533,0.000063921514,0.000008796883,0.00001727068,0.00021233555,0.00015376827,0.0000065475233,0.000016613367,0.0017354179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992568,0.000015202766,0.00045435393,0.000100519224,0.0000616995,0.000005996813,0.000004764122,0.000009769564,0.000090926005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987559,0.000064143125,0.00034247513,0.00016230193,0.0002984993,0.00037672784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.000088793175,0.00012183273,0.0001860054,0.00002422967,0.000059770813],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053830503,0.00013577777,0.00028449213,0.00006590288,0.000024062563,0.0000050361773,0.00018634154,0.00007447969,0.0009306729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006437398,0.0000955487,0.000053228785,0.00010998686,0.000068664915,0.000117411,0.0000438562,0.000082936866,0.000037632886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042368914,0.00005740446,0.037868015,0.00005222535,0.000003686865,2.7542612e-7,0.000045288252,0.0000022681588,0.9600398,0.00026216777,0.0006199752,0.00062519556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004627255,0.00075821334,0.0119360015,0.000029895868,0.000009239083,0.0000019707782,0.0000059600566,0.00007299641,0.9863152,0.000010150593,0.0003024317,0.00009522343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046088357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043654168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026275383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025980355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021665695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W241037205","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2015.04.057","title":"Modification of microstructure and magnetic properties of electrodeposited Co nanowire arrays: A study of the effect of external magnetic field, electrolyte acidity and annealing process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Electrolyte; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008598017785650367,"score_gpt":0.22556118286855956,"score_spread":0.2169631650829092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W241037205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986575,0.0009491176,0.0000101950345,0.0000060198563,0.00003236801,0.0002863301,0.000046603876,0.000005133055,0.000006694028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987215,0.00002041104,0.0000427524,0.0000034087655,0.00003386099,0.000009316423,0.0000029272692,0.0000073617375,0.00000781976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991551,0.00008355397,0.00030332827,0.00018126269,0.00016456704,0.00011217728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993558,0.000021972015,0.00032041865,0.00017636326,0.000093537135,0.000031896067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016999981,0.00014080529,0.0003708314,0.000005970733,0.00004360249,0.000021846176,0.0001252738,0.00007232597,0.000009284845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042738255,0.000090201014,0.000017847051,0.00006342774,0.00019054847,0.00005640918,0.000049846112,0.000048981616,2.5967976e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005975432,0.000031219428,0.0034708222,0.0014599722,0.0000066819516,1.928495e-7,0.0012192692,0.0000115146295,0.99292994,0.000002174934,0.0000028500365,0.00026780937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074883056,0.00089906354,0.002829377,0.00013585408,0.00007069706,0.000011892954,0.00015220496,0.000038525715,0.99484074,0.00019010906,3.12045e-7,0.00008241163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008498317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010513772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019107714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000036571405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000283074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36782905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515009133","doi":"10.1038/pj.2016.68","title":"Nanoporous polystyrene prepared via the selective removal of the low Mw component in polystyrene blends","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymer Journal","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Industry Canada; École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanoporous; Polystyrene; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Ellipsometry; Miscibility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thin film","score_opus":0.005415656689314446,"score_gpt":0.21222592783010755,"score_spread":0.2068102711407931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515009133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99270505,0.0032986896,0.00013632436,0.001720354,0.0013591346,0.0001455349,0.00003688743,0.000017100461,0.00058095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982234,0.00006693761,0.00009252494,0.0001961219,0.00027521932,0.0000048732613,4.5524584e-7,0.00002091467,0.0011195136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977483,0.0003613611,0.00059132575,0.0002465827,0.0005750192,0.00047738827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987184,0.00015094501,0.0005145523,0.00041714477,0.00009264652,0.00010635024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059792784,0.00021004108,0.0003115208,0.000102648424,0.00030420418,0.000050561735,0.0007357685,0.00009143886,0.0006313919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009967278,0.00008736078,0.00016959998,0.00028144225,0.0003295938,0.00017028964,0.00017452844,0.00022303814,0.000016353339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017286223,0.000044006778,0.0024004413,0.0000051452957,0.000024850799,0.000029429075,0.00062891754,0.0000031572529,0.9895467,0.00016440618,0.00080445525,0.0061756275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008540714,0.00009070023,0.017401857,0.00013945567,0.000029162113,0.001959348,0.00008705045,0.000009947273,0.9777963,0.00097347156,0.000511443,0.0001471813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004585525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015489047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015001416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117205935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031039809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69132984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522026587","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/17/1520","title":"IR Laser Modifications of Anodic Tantalum Pentoxide for Photonic Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum pentoxide; Laser; Materials science; Tantalum; Optics; Waveguide; Evaporation; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Microscope; Laser power scaling; Etching (microfabrication); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016457283505806365,"score_gpt":0.25699121406014136,"score_spread":0.240533930554335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522026587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875569,0.0001157137,0.0004064314,0.0003188293,0.00017310136,0.00048739804,0.00026238698,0.000084395244,0.010594864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928813,0.000019311537,0.0059475615,0.000039609055,0.000102701895,0.00016004931,0.000010382586,0.00002082399,0.0008182856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878335,0.000021460719,0.00042099753,0.00030048087,0.00019225084,0.0002814888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998758,0.00031130196,0.00034363146,0.00036508538,0.00013051798,0.00009145765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003978243,0.00012622023,0.00017710439,0.00006189851,0.00016915206,0.000027328364,0.00027756492,0.00008048934,0.00018502379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000262515,0.00009022211,0.00007772338,0.000098863835,0.00013140752,0.00012105715,0.00003842282,0.00004193149,0.00013156584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001558875,0.000041684187,0.0001824181,0.000029657309,0.0000044480616,3.7281794e-7,0.000045317018,0.00023097087,0.9977071,0.00019854544,0.0012329626,0.00031089643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033789364,0.000029497132,0.004897903,0.00006936618,0.000020052717,0.000004107948,0.000047073416,0.000021134465,0.98208696,0.0016102233,0.01074882,0.0001269492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008151857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018664512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01562016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003526819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090406706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3679151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524254381","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/3/490","title":"The Role of Polymer Binders in Alloy Anodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Anode; Polyimide; Electrolyte; Electrode; Polymer; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.007368410365720762,"score_gpt":0.21840849678634333,"score_spread":0.21104008642062258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524254381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801337,0.00078269903,2.2362967e-7,0.0003249651,0.00021056832,0.000052045827,0.000006593618,0.000023900137,0.018465312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944395,0.000030855415,0.00011100045,0.00002761806,0.000051983607,0.0000026954435,2.9517537e-7,0.000010037877,0.00032154904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990365,0.00004395461,0.0002899563,0.00016080616,0.00019917656,0.00026960924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992373,0.00032745962,0.00017529071,0.00018850077,0.000027442815,0.000043984128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054903986,0.00008955784,0.00011474883,0.00003728237,0.000088193534,0.000027771284,0.00022681574,0.000060117924,0.00007968132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030886926,0.000045628596,0.000033078722,0.00006595725,0.00014315105,0.00008548247,0.00004720013,0.00004981223,0.00005373017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002037856,0.000009292515,0.007053694,0.000002798542,0.0000018862601,0.0000021982632,0.00011041168,0.000060882034,0.9912483,0.000103478415,0.00013841216,0.0012482557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016441771,0.000016206346,0.03702288,0.000074977164,0.0000023894918,0.0000022613756,0.00018047396,0.0000038357325,0.9599462,0.00090994494,0.0016051962,0.00007119959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005417256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009569391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031302094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015700767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004561618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18606801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2569813739","doi":"10.1007/s11661-016-3922-8","title":"The Effect of Anodic Oxide Films on the Nickel-Aluminum Reaction in Aluminum Braze Sheet","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Brazing; Aluminum oxide; Anode; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Nickel oxide; Oxide; Electrode; Alloy; Chemistry; Fabrication","score_opus":0.010066728866178935,"score_gpt":0.23855865776725294,"score_spread":0.228491928901074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2569813739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973128,0.00009853244,0.00021139959,0.00073690974,0.0007489998,0.0003872115,0.00006858223,0.000026131394,0.00040947174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984218,0.00020362239,0.000075781136,0.00004064394,0.000036830872,0.00008520568,0.000004020986,0.000014919891,0.0011171589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842346,0.0002966705,0.00041941772,0.00030900812,0.00025788535,0.0002935868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998736,0.00038885244,0.0002429878,0.0005409379,0.000024448143,0.000066730885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012622331,0.00020257902,0.0003960654,0.00004010279,0.00090073096,0.0003543367,0.00039039628,0.00012844653,0.0012229298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012475491,0.00010241643,0.00010485078,0.00005733791,0.0005799423,0.00021309499,0.00003289967,0.00014133399,0.00004267766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042948633,0.000031078056,0.000014798331,0.000031489504,0.000019749235,0.0000105518375,0.00004637796,0.000027621425,0.9977758,0.0006466341,0.0001616831,0.0008047191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092549255,0.00035037776,0.01382128,0.00007858703,0.00008214423,0.000057017965,0.000074366595,0.0000858471,0.9788889,0.00039188098,0.005054632,0.00018941637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012892031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026926867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018886853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014094166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020044794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596785910","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2017.13310","title":"The Morphology of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Arrays Grown from Atomically Peened and Non-Atomically Peened Ti Films","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Sputtering; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Nanotube; Anodizing; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006943353520826429,"score_gpt":0.22358541680353547,"score_spread":0.21664206328270905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596785910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942036,0.0008259349,0.0005162622,0.0032531142,0.00095687323,0.00015499353,0.000035244302,0.000022302187,0.00003162021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951912,0.0018058612,0.0026808127,0.00018121648,0.000090448084,0.0000038720605,8.5946726e-7,0.000016563363,0.000029168095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756074,0.000089059955,0.00086682773,0.00047880807,0.00045931482,0.00054526696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694985,0.00034295127,0.0015373474,0.0007074441,0.00028774882,0.00017464672],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010199292,0.00027510282,0.0007187651,0.00021965499,0.0010313756,0.00020632953,0.0016013609,0.0004913502,0.00002710332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011158857,0.00017441648,0.00012986825,0.00016487247,0.0035161588,0.0004904698,0.0005659745,0.00040986566,0.000007967721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023830221,0.000033382967,0.0028534052,0.000007882798,0.000017162762,0.000052788757,0.0000877145,0.0000015602715,0.9888663,0.00082914886,0.00042246058,0.0065898397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010760721,0.00058580976,0.040673982,0.00006615494,0.000048252878,0.00038079632,0.00012715974,0.00007456362,0.94788045,0.008401577,0.0004830396,0.00020214368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009838441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053521428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040985905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027619917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002725858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602202203","doi":"10.1039/c6ra27130h","title":"Controllable gold-capped nanoporous anodic alumina chip for label-free, specific detection of bacterial cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Nanoporous; Anode; Chip; Materials science; Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanoparticle; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012964273533127344,"score_gpt":0.2475804552163663,"score_spread":0.23461618168323894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602202203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914017,0.0021541747,0.0008186373,0.00006089631,0.003858069,0.000539059,0.0003060341,0.00008870562,0.00077274727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935098,0.00032330584,0.004646535,0.000021397342,0.00057890033,0.000036576013,0.000009560241,0.000033651075,0.0008402238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985959,0.000037371818,0.00036732765,0.0003887724,0.00023853195,0.00037211823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835145,0.00009520586,0.0006074756,0.0007462912,0.0001239212,0.00007563258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028093287,0.00020351289,0.00042309158,0.000050522834,0.00034080108,0.00014863755,0.0006531567,0.00010828229,0.00023990283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018498079,0.00016931177,0.000085390726,0.00004452695,0.0003038314,0.000558905,0.00010874715,0.00005706519,0.00002439833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005513158,0.000032974676,0.000053722233,0.000051610772,0.0000068236445,0.0000022661936,0.0000514841,0.000006813375,0.9862882,0.00022494864,0.0010303945,0.01169945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022785396,0.00031184795,0.00045430497,0.00003105331,0.000021259837,0.0000039836737,0.000049621056,0.000027027934,0.90700066,0.0023239057,0.08730767,0.00019011786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007735678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014536003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08627728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026961707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004459103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6904334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606901414","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc17.111","title":"Mechanical Cell Disruption Using Hierarchical Micro-Nano Structureson Nanoporous Alumina Filter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Nano-; Nanotechnology; Filter (signal processing); Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.012012773972185071,"score_gpt":0.2751231438987939,"score_spread":0.2631103699266088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606901414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934172,0.000978514,0.000008591697,0.0014645787,0.0027694276,0.00044012594,0.000027251357,0.00007545334,0.00081885397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99366313,0.0008966531,0.00456494,0.000119056196,0.00008695542,0.000022402543,0.0000011912421,0.000032574524,0.000613121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777246,0.000024222323,0.0005580125,0.00066552253,0.0004056086,0.0005741937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981952,0.00006247652,0.0009673474,0.0005614508,0.00015302988,0.00006052011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030160198,0.00032801644,0.0005146728,0.00027973077,0.0004657233,0.000115896284,0.0019982227,0.00030854862,0.00019406731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036956827,0.00023070385,0.0001094698,0.00027110337,0.0010092051,0.00048516248,0.0008182829,0.0005896591,0.0000061850733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028950095,0.00006868932,0.0023864182,0.00007080391,0.0000040486575,0.0000044020335,0.000024192856,0.000028054003,0.97322595,0.011473417,0.00018102194,0.012243474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073992216,0.00011448428,0.0004208539,0.0002612785,0.00001947981,0.000025572153,0.000042558517,0.00009859013,0.95766026,0.017271092,0.023087675,0.000258227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019341898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097560565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022906652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012672653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004381524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.940783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607061662","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/19/1058","title":"All-Solution-Processing of Nanoporous and Wrinkled Electrodes on Polymer Substrates for Use in Electrochemical Biosensing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Nanoporous; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Nanoparticle; Biosensor; Polymer substrate; Micrometer; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02243965503697269,"score_gpt":0.2706403214724122,"score_spread":0.24820066643543948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607061662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985794,0.00033899926,0.0000053557283,0.00014503549,0.00009338362,0.00012473778,0.0000067961655,0.00003099089,0.00067530735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996164,0.000015447662,0.0036245766,0.000051564108,0.00008129745,0.0000034943132,0.0000054482052,0.00001982192,0.000034313613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987011,0.00002135815,0.00035589715,0.00033760743,0.00016693548,0.00041710248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990033,0.0002154044,0.00042151142,0.00022481933,0.00006842062,0.00006654975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040978132,0.00016668273,0.0002518794,0.00007106043,0.00028397646,0.00023078981,0.00016928822,0.00012466918,0.0000045467955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007059861,0.00014898894,0.00003734187,0.000034124332,0.00015989682,0.0002475107,0.000037781207,0.00011892154,0.0000015107379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001420472,0.000030452358,0.0030737147,0.00004222568,0.0000039914526,0.000004208298,0.00008261936,0.000020089576,0.9962908,0.000025207253,0.000026469428,0.00025816684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041063875,0.00007493423,0.03589305,0.00019023489,0.000013436758,0.0000128773,0.000024254641,0.00018283194,0.9627026,0.0003136047,0.00002503622,0.00015651938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006251585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001390828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033588223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026561678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006334183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60755926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610982626","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/15/1091","title":"Influence of Electrolyte Additives on Cu-Sb Anode Passivation during Copper Refining Using Electrochemical Noise Analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Refining (metallurgy); Copper; Anode; Electrochemical noise; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014328031794137521,"score_gpt":0.23616142382155722,"score_spread":0.2218333920274197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610982626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994904,0.000046341556,0.000008192655,0.000010968392,0.00004225294,0.000055972385,0.000012597612,0.00007106003,0.0048486157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655026,0.0000068872732,0.0032559389,0.000044304765,0.00007557491,0.000004558212,0.000011337981,0.00002175716,0.00002938194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814755,0.00006416597,0.0005431214,0.00042050562,0.00037087986,0.00045376152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987774,0.00013624567,0.00057526334,0.00027168996,0.00014401106,0.000095414885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036341863,0.00021368878,0.00034855347,0.00023934593,0.00018395716,0.000034821456,0.00022373957,0.00013386624,0.00011041316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060055504,0.00019611738,0.00010824373,0.00046428444,0.00009941337,0.0002300943,0.00005051884,0.00020888964,0.000016434406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001423611,0.000036427653,0.0074748406,0.000022869042,0.000045816858,0.000007796683,0.00034676027,0.020572547,0.971313,0.0000144002215,0.000011154818,0.000012021181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015698127,0.00005267807,0.22300614,0.00010914494,0.00010225412,0.0000051562643,0.000033248925,0.00017736232,0.7761424,0.000046815177,0.000006124537,0.00016166455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041410784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015308098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2155313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006854952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006771969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7997435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614678405","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/36/1667","title":"(Invited) Fabrication of Metal and Semiconductor Nanostructures Based on Ordered Nanohole Array in Anodic Porous Alumina","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Porosity; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Anode; Semiconductor; Metal; Semiconductor nanostructures; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008662459204083654,"score_gpt":0.22925473760512746,"score_spread":0.2205922784010438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614678405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966128,0.000082761915,0.0000012097867,0.00026474756,0.0006233762,0.0001983497,0.00004378072,0.000050791357,0.0021221698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962023,0.0000032171881,0.0033420522,0.00026518528,0.00010476151,0.000006985719,0.000020910873,0.0000251471,0.000029428726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834013,0.00007213402,0.00049270905,0.00043533905,0.00033806308,0.0003216459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988368,0.00021339979,0.00040730683,0.0003445059,0.00009538242,0.0001025829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058482314,0.00022596949,0.0003126921,0.0001529742,0.00010329984,0.00005433028,0.00022344268,0.00019607168,0.00011668972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010356968,0.00019340402,0.000042912998,0.00018783462,0.00019837078,0.00014573388,0.000032640583,0.0002812603,0.000009004922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004834571,0.000045461813,0.004343976,0.000039840383,0.000002805459,0.000007753008,0.00022858712,0.0006644766,0.99403894,0.000007542379,0.00030821247,0.00026408746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045449418,0.0000771473,0.11617707,0.00008467021,0.0000118926055,0.0000125283395,0.00007663169,0.000089331974,0.88223344,0.00022844787,0.00036996647,0.00018435482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006402618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000132865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11183309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018748437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053926153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7886787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W270696203","doi":"10.1007/978-3-7091-0424-8_13","title":"Templating and Pattern Transfer Using Anodized Nanoporous Alumina/Titania","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nanofabrication","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Template; Nanoporous; Nanotechnology; Nanolithography; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Anodizing; Nanostructure; Nanoscopic scale; Fabrication; Aluminium; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.031028360210356237,"score_gpt":0.22942472908357678,"score_spread":0.19839636887322054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W270696203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6689979,0.0057424298,0.016527304,0.00012833408,0.0029587483,0.0022464283,0.00063931104,0.0006314327,0.30212814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479153,0.00022825516,0.0022323744,0.00017431681,0.00029948127,0.000013355746,0.0000891111,0.00013307626,0.048914697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981596,0.000032046824,0.0005297851,0.0006388457,0.00034638884,0.0002933534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990217,0.000045020774,0.00028436046,0.0004076396,0.00013441652,0.000106881744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240711,0.00040110218,0.00046639238,0.00013989546,0.00019535788,0.0000844602,0.00022365658,0.00045093143,0.0017952152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019473518,0.00036982697,0.0000923309,0.00003658526,0.00017062214,0.0001968452,0.000070918824,0.00017602213,0.00013391269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047557493,0.000016011618,0.00017279817,0.00013123629,0.000027088246,0.000023411121,0.00093331904,0.0000011949012,0.9511677,0.013285775,0.0004901967,0.0337037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047968253,0.0010237775,0.0050445106,0.0028811537,0.0018955641,0.0013544543,0.00017558764,0.00059522816,0.64816105,0.065135054,0.2621446,0.0067922086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026322162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027865033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30300668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008560185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008310982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735007708","doi":"10.1002/9781118729588.ch12","title":"Dynamics of Nanolattices: Polymer‐Nanometal Lattices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Polymer; Lattice (music); Materials science; Flexibility (engineering); Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011271149912667805,"score_gpt":0.25162870136511856,"score_spread":0.24035755145245075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735007708","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0026422981,0.004113021,0.0000853496,0.000096030446,0.001324027,0.00015753771,0.0004485591,0.00016031932,0.9909729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013559408,0.00019949209,0.0015996997,0.00003664703,0.00021301069,0.0000038781195,0.000044176246,0.00020771852,0.984136],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881375,0.000027570366,0.00023342027,0.00036393036,0.00029573703,0.0002655886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832684,0.000029381474,0.0007591141,0.000785223,0.000025511255,0.0000739525],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111876594,0.00027685642,0.00053379656,0.00017132329,0.0000707538,0.000071674265,0.0007909884,0.00035118338,0.035370234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003305236,0.00020065329,0.0001253624,0.0000438523,0.0003313568,0.000084516214,0.00017014414,0.000086018576,0.00027214197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049795755,0.00011562092,0.000528762,0.0009576755,0.00021113535,0.000037029546,0.00012321769,4.2805826e-7,0.16448434,0.040922277,0.78142655,0.01114319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007977301,0.00018722213,0.00024710802,0.0009471204,0.00032444255,0.000023750572,0.00013874267,0.00007079873,0.19420283,0.0012700468,0.8005252,0.0012650208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001871884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016384228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03965223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015800126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008464598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96551156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740949242","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/20/1636","title":"Oxide Film Growth on Al-Cu Alloys during AC/DC Spark Anodization in Alkaline Silicate Solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Silicate; Silicate glass; Materials science; Oxide; Metallurgy; SPARK (programming language); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Aluminium; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.024975865022846613,"score_gpt":0.23239493537898503,"score_spread":0.20741907035613844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740949242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97504926,0.0000509391,0.000007384072,0.00021888861,0.00036231574,0.00018464222,0.00002600874,0.00017387873,0.023926672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702466,0.000031564217,0.0022863992,0.00024648383,0.000106668325,0.000015289188,0.000021782893,0.000034949848,0.00023222735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795645,0.00008395328,0.00055130775,0.0004949315,0.00031723903,0.0005961149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990515,0.000097434626,0.00030383642,0.0003224654,0.0000824672,0.00014226469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068263704,0.00024082584,0.00024442474,0.00017298145,0.00027549104,0.00006276745,0.0002954475,0.00014267467,0.0003212609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063556316,0.00022640252,0.00006132277,0.0002332879,0.000090897905,0.00025678508,0.00010765023,0.00021964905,0.0003925418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006467641,0.00009118972,0.002803503,0.00002555469,0.0000044743015,0.00004039873,0.0004185415,0.005584219,0.98986864,0.00011902024,0.00096692477,0.000012835588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033399998,0.000036644284,0.27808407,0.00013006644,0.00000898652,0.00001214477,0.00006352832,0.00012891207,0.7201891,0.00050904625,0.0002871369,0.00021636144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017664887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024123266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2752806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007260838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052068004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92324275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741423501","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22947","title":"Modification des propriétés du brai de goudron de houille utilisé dans la fabrication des anodes","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Humanities; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.017668408747579262,"score_gpt":0.2373824747275226,"score_spread":0.21971406597994333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741423501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887135,0.0020097464,0.0067724306,0.0015421204,0.0004012897,0.00007365162,0.000021074384,0.0000104638375,0.0004556908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408513,0.00007172992,0.0051356982,0.000035566416,0.00048242076,0.000002872648,0.0000012838703,0.000025836142,0.00015944787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988866,0.000059931863,0.00030004687,0.0001197864,0.0001564693,0.00047719642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864,0.000094329065,0.00026772902,0.00030380546,0.00018431866,0.00050981157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009025011,0.00015844023,0.00019417304,0.00006634115,0.00050519203,0.0004589964,0.0007671915,0.00017239031,0.00008837981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017659083,0.00012924291,0.000090543006,0.00006887637,0.0008253011,0.00041691,0.000032181153,0.0003055266,0.0000050892086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014298762,0.000009035186,0.0020476526,0.00009279256,0.000021486765,0.000046937388,0.0019609544,0.006141308,0.9810391,0.0042236187,0.00035555148,0.0040472723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002703254,0.000034420038,0.031193255,0.0004019934,0.000079341684,0.0011675191,0.000086389984,0.016677376,0.9424459,0.0053054173,0.0021267312,0.00021137224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015441076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012716556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038593233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007866452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009757457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744182753","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-01/2/75","title":"Controlled Formation of Ta Dimples or Ta Oxide Nanotubes by Anodization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Dimple; Materials science; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Aluminium","score_opus":0.011521473154302068,"score_gpt":0.24300944325104204,"score_spread":0.23148797009673996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744182753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934068,0.00021016493,0.00007545649,0.00035707708,0.0001722679,0.00025368296,0.000042307413,0.000087991044,0.0053942865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730575,0.000030302419,0.002111833,0.00018490998,0.00006342475,0.0000047207636,0.00003918859,0.000010974678,0.00024888638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984992,0.00006025649,0.00064119836,0.00020372347,0.00032488935,0.00027071362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.00018223641,0.0005369765,0.00018185852,0.000117764066,0.00007095856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005382538,0.00016169145,0.00033722175,0.000067983994,0.00014828055,0.000081933074,0.00018622851,0.000108413595,0.00012324042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000905763,0.00011737728,0.00006097609,0.00012033869,0.00004822846,0.0003553867,0.000022054617,0.00006597702,0.000026857668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002451137,0.000037672264,0.00007015284,0.00002302173,0.0000030597446,0.0000026962853,0.00020125821,0.0015150411,0.99206847,0.000029489895,0.005552495,0.00025154118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013575711,0.0001149759,0.00530672,0.00009545154,0.000022027703,0.000009572246,0.0001239928,0.0002697592,0.99126875,0.00042330063,0.00085909455,0.00014880163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012745277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019201198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005236567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025516118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005056828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47865066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751428516","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-01/29/992","title":"Studies in Anodic Carbon-Carbon Bond Activation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bond; Carbon fibers; Anode; Chemistry; Materials science; Business; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Finance","score_opus":0.02130695807845068,"score_gpt":0.2653472127484851,"score_spread":0.24404025467003443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751428516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93283594,0.0005656345,9.690921e-8,0.00014984106,0.0005169387,0.00011471206,0.0000023686625,0.00008692361,0.065727524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988581,0.000010697861,0.00050268945,0.000046199795,0.00032170347,0.000009147041,0.0000045539296,0.000018485269,0.00022840122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858344,0.000042202926,0.00041787783,0.00031775163,0.00028743874,0.00035130535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931675,0.00016592203,0.00023290646,0.00018017332,0.00006572244,0.00003851223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005405504,0.00017142794,0.00023490068,0.00011387068,0.00008343825,0.000047390207,0.00013070108,0.000102949845,0.000012832417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038271846,0.00015149392,0.000030304589,0.0001740539,0.000101116704,0.00010589998,0.00005255765,0.00014166151,0.000013195445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017315126,0.00002789642,0.0064388183,0.00003162826,0.0000028021975,0.00002408609,0.0002499074,0.0036587743,0.98895603,0.000019815878,0.000536651,0.000036264242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028650067,0.000024088793,0.075687,0.00016759845,0.0000070000233,0.0000055057158,0.0002497476,0.00007490487,0.9215662,0.0014276437,0.00032575222,0.00017806064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030615493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023289929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069248185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009040889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046013356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61777425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759103142","doi":"","title":"Study on high-purity alumina preparation and its applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Constellation (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guizhou Normal University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Alum; Wastewater; Aluminium; Materials science; Alkali metal; Particle size; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Groundwater; Metal; Ion; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.013567188703101966,"score_gpt":0.22932650345253647,"score_spread":0.2157593147494345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759103142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790567,0.0000791646,0.00019303594,0.00068900356,0.00014200757,0.0006185616,0.000026312027,0.0000772583,0.019117922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991709,0.000017418894,0.000060249622,0.000051693973,0.00008673522,0.000004562999,0.0000082871165,0.000009026999,0.00059115305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909854,0.000052150644,0.0001475566,0.00036805024,0.00019663309,0.00013706472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901295,0.00008876859,0.0002512356,0.00046239473,0.00009518716,0.000089441295],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016203742,0.00014064458,0.0001661818,0.00007124863,0.0013850117,0.00016084741,0.00027039959,0.000074318064,0.0032440682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049172533,0.00013798938,0.000030982428,0.000045534576,0.00018068588,0.0003769195,0.00014055835,0.00007967762,0.000094218725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019857045,0.002180242,0.35484573,0.00020983793,0.00034560147,0.00016684087,0.037029468,0.0017674909,0.35618344,0.1453966,0.053072646,0.046816394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021721476,0.0004619385,0.96092635,0.000030479445,0.00015236357,0.00002675235,0.0019147849,0.0011282852,0.022383617,0.00047738533,0.009810756,0.00051516335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011591603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011988286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6060806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067032866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012884289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775933841","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09979","title":"Anodizations of Al and Ti in NH<sub>4</sub>F or H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> Solutions and Formation of Porous Anodic Alumina with Special Morphology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anodizing; Electrolyte; Dissolution; Titanium; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Aluminium; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01196002849752974,"score_gpt":0.233438502718852,"score_spread":0.22147847422132225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775933841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989648,0.00008446909,0.00020048526,0.00030410278,0.00007418054,0.00012612776,0.00008082576,0.000007008289,0.00015801705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992364,0.00019452185,0.00007545498,0.000031055468,0.00043206188,0.0000025121471,0.0000071644986,0.00001649439,0.0000043117334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985205,0.000077487566,0.0005447382,0.00018131295,0.00037787476,0.00029807046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810433,0.00014303552,0.0010812476,0.000328349,0.00021996802,0.00012308244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039945406,0.00021301876,0.00049894425,0.000057624045,0.0002976833,0.00005207072,0.00035708369,0.00011199684,0.00001650171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020486332,0.00014032604,0.00007038087,0.00012515389,0.00097512186,0.0004567268,0.00016996906,0.00028091492,0.0000021899755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004685814,0.00012659679,0.00019045068,0.000091615584,0.000018694858,0.000019490464,0.0005258209,0.00010634568,0.9964801,0.000058215446,0.00055467663,0.0013594275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001136042,0.00030102138,0.008268102,0.00014267252,0.00011551996,0.00047133397,0.00019230082,0.00021983222,0.98801166,0.00097175327,0.000013281022,0.0001564952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013828816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034269186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008468438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004484261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001688085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795523828","doi":"10.1149/2.1121805jes","title":"Pore Embryos in Porous/Compact/Porous Anodic Alumina by Three-Step Anodization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anodizing; Dissolution; Oxide; Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Barrier layer; Aqueous solution; Aluminium; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005797817158096927,"score_gpt":0.22574690891464508,"score_spread":0.21994909175654814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795523828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471575,0.0007435698,0.0024662113,0.0013292936,0.00038658848,0.00012248477,0.000007653081,0.000019203197,0.00020926919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630976,0.00005009077,0.0019942224,0.0008483104,0.00056899834,8.8415e-7,0.0000046779787,0.000020450041,0.00020263167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998198,0.000065602835,0.00054453645,0.00020504565,0.0005450997,0.00044173768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885184,0.000054908236,0.0005583096,0.00022954465,0.00019377045,0.00011162226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052189856,0.00018955788,0.00032970653,0.000023964525,0.00016973256,0.00006143946,0.0006329355,0.00019920421,0.00027075285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014450154,0.00012022327,0.00024224586,0.0003351372,0.00029126194,0.00020145225,0.0000785753,0.00043600815,0.000009505489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069410344,0.00005788889,0.0023733324,0.000008722664,0.000014654757,0.000002253081,0.00022691561,7.333733e-7,0.94379866,0.000032950877,0.053217985,0.00019651337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006468342,0.00021913991,0.0028461188,0.00005158469,0.000034177097,0.00018118456,0.00008964136,0.00015457538,0.9910498,0.001554372,0.0030041898,0.00016833161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046978086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021597341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050213795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022660883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016630923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49025625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799813715","doi":"10.1039/c8nr02215a","title":"Ordered nanopore arrays with large interpore distances <i>via</i> one-step anodization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; European Commission","keywords":"Anodizing; Nanopore; Materials science; Monolayer; Nanotechnology; Aluminium; Composite material","score_opus":0.0076095858707557,"score_gpt":0.22303325287209425,"score_spread":0.21542366700133855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799813715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93470645,0.00022638323,0.056566555,0.0002969136,0.0009519904,0.00033654313,0.00016337971,0.0002535421,0.0064982437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898295,0.0000111574345,0.0075839562,0.0004703926,0.00035799362,0.000017973438,0.00005987459,0.000035202647,0.0016339915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827677,0.000052812342,0.00029457698,0.00048636823,0.0004185009,0.000470942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904144,0.000025516169,0.00019862571,0.0004040513,0.00021011585,0.00012026294],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017814248,0.00023077764,0.00027805837,0.00005990289,0.0003395342,0.0001041236,0.00033179933,0.00013851096,0.0019714157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003693369,0.00016932643,0.000048715858,0.0003024682,0.0003527435,0.00031055338,0.00008722115,0.000094101575,0.00024713582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033564147,0.0001558002,0.00657832,0.000049814455,0.00001683665,0.00001401973,0.0007884494,0.0000024816823,0.97391397,0.002584145,0.013458838,0.002101699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012422572,0.0006760669,0.0028926507,0.00014190638,0.00003980917,0.000032550768,0.00030698816,0.00021628493,0.8996107,0.0011307374,0.09321968,0.0004903446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007200738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092263886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07976085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003704132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007371463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99894094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W28849645","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b11204","title":"Bush Brothers & Company","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.006399607755840626,"score_gpt":0.22304027820534686,"score_spread":0.21664067044950625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W28849645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99119407,0.0000395473,0.000014129462,0.00014459454,0.002693388,0.00030366797,0.00011786092,0.0002481216,0.0052445987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997285,0.000010199308,0.0014117584,0.00036185913,0.00036972458,0.000052186977,0.000013734567,0.000046153462,0.00044940168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983471,0.000032448297,0.0004313469,0.000467726,0.00026241798,0.00045897235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910843,0.000054677563,0.00020891032,0.0004909506,0.000047862253,0.000089148045],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003696978,0.00029387747,0.00040189,0.00006437502,0.00017015361,0.00035455968,0.000644234,0.00019085394,0.013554905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029456512,0.00023169852,0.000016977781,0.00007510972,0.00029212586,0.00015235801,0.00021000877,0.00016184444,0.001809157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010359564,0.000024454026,0.000020263536,0.000022044587,0.000009704745,0.0000023063023,0.00023849838,0.000003641057,0.9885435,0.006838752,0.0036728336,0.0005204244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003297836,0.000036474936,0.00048080317,0.000013123885,0.000015892936,0.000013657118,0.00013178267,1.4356297e-7,0.9924456,0.0022870016,0.0039538974,0.0002918316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020098266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006354424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011745747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014208546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036326917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99896806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897558543","doi":"","title":"A novel approach to the scalable production of nanoporous silicon membranes for applications in water and energy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deshpande Center for Technological Innovation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tata Center for Technology and Design, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Masdar Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Membrane; Production (economics); Silicon; Scalability; Nanoporous; Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009740326812680987,"score_gpt":0.23382264511197925,"score_spread":0.22408231829929826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897558543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927233,0.0011792829,0.0011639504,0.0011596315,0.0011415244,0.0015315056,0.00019454579,0.000118469536,0.0007878292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96053874,0.00018278554,0.03138212,0.0000415525,0.00018846024,0.0016136144,0.0007531219,0.000070265,0.0052293404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811167,0.000013941825,0.0005547472,0.00070515345,0.00024957472,0.00036492335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985595,0.000016485483,0.00037192745,0.00072224776,0.0002867333,0.00004313985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029269262,0.0003333734,0.00059931964,0.0006482543,0.00019997098,0.000026178319,0.00063165487,0.0006654878,0.000009782807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016444566,0.00021624833,0.00007938347,0.0005271966,0.0004928286,0.00015704127,0.00011043285,0.0001657368,0.0000020851394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013067242,0.00016815508,0.00009867052,0.00073123473,0.000040002058,2.475333e-7,0.0007131334,0.000060789458,0.9880333,0.0054337233,0.001057526,0.0035325598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030707882,0.00010662948,0.00014672823,0.000116004914,0.000071868846,0.000008985308,0.0005646702,0.000027676726,0.83795995,0.00095150416,0.15950741,0.00023150214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003499011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014354814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15844989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043924414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110568355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8818351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898124266","doi":"10.1002/crat.201800138","title":"Structural, Morphological, and Electrochemical Corrosion Properties of TiO<sub>2</sub> Formed on Ti6Al4V Alloys by Anodization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Research and Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Anatase; Superhydrophilicity; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Rutile; Titanium; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Wetting; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Aluminium","score_opus":0.024578771558778675,"score_gpt":0.27296856055019036,"score_spread":0.24838978899141168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898124266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984809,0.0006734926,0.00006797056,0.00036189225,0.00003464514,0.00022514985,0.00001648566,0.00006807361,0.00007134893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954265,0.00021219726,0.00011176462,0.00002733619,0.00003049081,0.000016150176,0.000010326839,0.000009968827,0.000039134422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987121,0.00004470665,0.0001831952,0.000354797,0.00028814306,0.0004170066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993701,0.00004639387,0.000059798767,0.00018331647,0.00025933477,0.000081038794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228375,0.00011901337,0.00018862348,0.00019967943,0.00025994962,0.000043330947,0.0001852156,0.00027164043,0.00004433103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047284272,0.000080747086,0.0000119543,0.00031146576,0.0023449191,0.000092410985,0.00023650598,0.00022807576,0.000007725214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023163762,0.000021533207,0.00027395823,0.000026215439,0.0000018977519,0.0000027642193,0.000026916372,2.0302505e-8,0.9949327,0.0017127341,0.0015293362,0.0012402699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030372659,0.0019603192,0.0002248339,0.00003486742,0.0000023961572,0.0000430539,0.00007912953,0.00004416449,0.9872868,0.009693654,0.00023769817,0.000089363806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010273182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008105505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00798092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024959441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045782293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8639952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914346735","doi":"10.26577/phst-2014-1-8","title":"Fabrication of nanoporous alumina by two-step anodization and studyof their structural properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Sciences and Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Anodizing; Fabrication; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Electrolyte; FOIL method; Chemical engineering; Oxalic acid; Aluminium; Composite material; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007188664476440613,"score_gpt":0.22651592142077911,"score_spread":0.2193272569443385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914346735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998785,0.00029620706,0.00022479269,0.00038931478,0.000054039483,0.00010144097,0.00000662813,0.000045689725,0.000096883065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.000015075661,0.00041402972,0.000021919235,0.000027715323,0.000005576382,0.0000011944305,0.000003136519,0.00001633765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993019,0.000028790124,0.000120348624,0.0002639639,0.00012816499,0.00015682251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996862,0.000027339705,0.00010275418,0.00010186271,0.00005429228,0.000027583697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013256259,0.0000903129,0.00017123959,0.000052171858,0.00019180722,0.000033110064,0.00017074068,0.000042629246,0.0000072842076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006392109,0.00005410101,0.000010341535,0.00025119158,0.0013176888,0.00013736871,0.00011525273,0.000041439664,9.602479e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043728305,0.0000135827895,0.003950427,0.000009560463,0.000001500089,4.917764e-8,0.00019191818,0.0000021952203,0.95273274,0.01705611,0.00004385721,0.025993664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000271455,0.0005506987,0.0039697187,0.00001472401,0.000010333004,0.000008355271,0.0005341415,0.00903418,0.95767355,0.02736964,0.00041838313,0.00014481101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012103559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010810635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025848854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004611896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011568195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48550797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920664281","doi":"10.1557/proc-879-z7.20","title":"Preparation of Copper Nanowire/Polymer Nanocomposites by Melt Mixing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Polyamide; Nanocomposite; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Polymer; Sodium hydroxide; Sonication; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006190069272491215,"score_gpt":0.24833339472083746,"score_spread":0.24214332544834624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920664281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929101,0.00093890977,0.000014672919,0.00028113963,0.00012740777,0.00015861745,0.000017843613,0.00008337187,0.005467977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551785,0.000016222977,0.001967347,0.00022027479,0.00012899862,0.000015007203,0.0000064758938,0.000017468752,0.002110383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886906,0.0000060213224,0.00031129265,0.00028281304,0.00027865788,0.0002521384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995331,0.000017352533,0.00018702021,0.0000827023,0.00011337892,0.000066433364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016294412,0.00014971034,0.00020730238,0.000056442514,0.0001229046,0.00007069061,0.00020798964,0.00009601372,0.00050385046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027311631,0.00012513566,0.00005403456,0.0001322737,0.00010319288,0.00046572258,0.00006002406,0.000056892775,0.000077398385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043946227,0.00002659021,0.0009755262,0.00002775894,0.0000046396767,1.4003464e-7,0.00075604115,0.0000013928188,0.9573522,0.0008782811,0.03928262,0.0006508179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002296463,0.000083921695,0.00026898907,0.000036788355,0.000014511776,0.000007780446,0.00008174083,0.00006679041,0.9811882,0.000077240955,0.017795764,0.0001486781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038502305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021854692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023835905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003013907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024440664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5516809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952280938","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.0802.1772","title":"Laser-fabricated porous alumina membranes (LF-PAM) for the preparation of metal nanodot arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Nanotechnology; Photonics; Membrane; Laser; Metal; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.03749452004887782,"score_gpt":0.2806682224992373,"score_spread":0.24317370245035946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952280938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394345,0.0014573665,0.00083831424,0.00026038,0.0015420904,0.0011716747,0.0002641857,0.00012793955,0.00039460286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588495,0.00048222518,0.0012776969,0.00012045471,0.00033983384,0.00018490513,0.00014694812,0.00005057238,0.0015124294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976671,0.00011996163,0.0007039644,0.00070285564,0.00041640503,0.00038972235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976333,0.00028749625,0.0007847405,0.0009461099,0.00027209584,0.000076265984],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004517618,0.00040064804,0.00065916555,0.0000856233,0.00028873168,0.00005005886,0.0008225526,0.00034702406,0.00027556208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026141098,0.00027226322,0.00030162075,0.00014562927,0.00035410398,0.00014213427,0.00037771146,0.0002432281,0.000068926034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003383724,0.00013008663,0.0043344465,0.00040639762,0.00018236176,0.000012928864,0.001117998,0.0018443167,0.9824441,0.00010558621,0.008617867,0.00046554176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045034685,0.00015110841,0.01250347,0.000066953915,0.00024792572,0.000031091004,0.0001010359,0.0005262816,0.978346,0.00032740453,0.0068768943,0.00037150987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056240207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050695493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008169023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004447787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002403435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964440861","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619010663","title":"Coexistence of Tetragonal Spinel Nanowires and Cubic Spinel Nanopillars during Gold-assisted Growth","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopillar; Tetragonal crystal system; China; Science and engineering; Chinese academy of sciences; Library science; Engineering; Art history; Engineering physics; Art; Materials science; Nanotechnology; History; Archaeology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Computer science; Crystal structure; Engineering ethics","score_opus":0.006622250294278049,"score_gpt":0.22959582126878128,"score_spread":0.22297357097450324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964440861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950444,0.0042037307,0.000020341215,0.000054699867,0.00014748854,0.000115319664,0.00010834267,0.00003134951,0.0002743472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947352,0.00068814174,0.003126886,0.00006846233,0.00003065385,0.000003826738,0.0000149170155,0.000020629026,0.001311279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833393,0.00004321876,0.00047026703,0.00058118906,0.00020571584,0.00036565572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917144,0.00003966061,0.00025448258,0.00030962218,0.000106100786,0.000118675554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017308074,0.00027897838,0.00059486786,0.00020960993,0.00015398541,0.00009812344,0.00023649518,0.00013547663,0.00048493315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034262237,0.00023265158,0.00013311296,0.00031945537,0.00034543584,0.00018701122,0.00018247608,0.00010467006,0.000020071995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007571112,0.000029584773,0.018889172,0.0002880464,0.000059857448,0.000006727685,0.00019220884,0.000002458495,0.97999966,0.000096445896,0.00007369225,0.00028644156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068608735,0.00006428696,0.07044081,0.00012745902,0.00014989694,0.00006516032,0.00024217207,0.000023000659,0.9276447,0.00005940191,0.000226201,0.0002707934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046538585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039243212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052354917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025865591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046394787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94872564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998941494","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.86581","title":"Spin Transport in Nanowires Synthesized Using Anodic Nanoporous Alumina Films","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"IntechOpen eBooks","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cincinnati; Intel Corporation; University of Alberta; Virginia Commonwealth University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanoporous; Materials science; Anode; Nanotechnology; Spin (aerodynamics); Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02406143174467663,"score_gpt":0.248539769545289,"score_spread":0.22447833780061238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998941494","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15846187,0.0011937314,0.00016663228,0.00013570988,0.0018466738,0.0022331828,0.00060871436,0.00049687835,0.8348566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7964595,0.000054816377,0.004906553,0.0007877206,0.00030205905,0.00005002866,0.00005556554,0.000324105,0.19705966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99638397,0.000053812553,0.0011230619,0.0011364381,0.0006502272,0.0006525065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983278,0.000085656386,0.00053616054,0.0007168393,0.000090513655,0.00024306786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040022386,0.00082451926,0.0013060452,0.00030268426,0.00015339296,0.00011472084,0.0010761461,0.0007853788,0.0044241473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007123697,0.00075408083,0.0003411366,0.00004204984,0.0004915374,0.0001333675,0.00024340079,0.0007096028,0.00040151755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037522597,0.000017638231,0.000025965235,0.0001782296,0.00004970669,0.0015986616,0.00065206655,0.000010035271,0.9809326,0.0095018605,0.0011756342,0.005482366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015405746,0.00036279406,0.00005875102,0.0031896755,0.00027973097,0.00031996347,0.00016990345,0.00008037722,0.80068016,0.013799775,0.17715184,0.0023664837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077804603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003722813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6379976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017738566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051310495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999196173","doi":"","title":"Realization of gold nanodot arrays with photonic approach : Laser-fabricated porous alumina membranes (LF-PAM)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Realization (probability); Materials science; Photonics; Porosity; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011025019517803547,"score_gpt":0.21175928748905223,"score_spread":0.2007342679712487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999196173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83306706,0.0019690236,0.10556907,0.00066298275,0.00035096495,0.0012320197,0.00028487243,0.00046896114,0.056395028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457365,0.0004820002,0.046752553,0.00006489198,0.000028696459,0.00005931179,0.0010760176,0.00008586795,0.005714118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99441344,0.0022148683,0.00088978425,0.0011019942,0.0008453844,0.00053453224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99343884,0.0005471779,0.0013419234,0.0023247893,0.0021390708,0.00020818721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00442356,0.0005169334,0.0007392618,0.00030963906,0.00024727086,0.00024691861,0.0015199196,0.00047940938,0.00029887506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000592889,0.00045620496,0.00017638483,0.00066800363,0.0005952495,0.00017767535,0.00082477136,0.00048482185,0.000021776013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044387946,0.0021894907,0.00357212,0.0030423452,0.00028202104,0.000039020433,0.017670961,0.002705022,0.9073362,0.048834343,0.0050866883,0.008797958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007158345,0.0000023908062,0.001825601,0.0011943498,0.000121675206,0.000040062358,0.00022963306,0.0029345488,0.98770654,0.001098723,0.0035209905,0.000609636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036908959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008416449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11266947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012670191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044580508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006574496","doi":"10.1115/1.4046309","title":"The Role of Anodization in Naturally Cooled Heat Sinks for Power Electronic Devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Heat Transfer","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Delta-Q Technologies (Canada); University of Waterloo; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Heat sink; Emissivity; Anodizing; Thermal resistance; Aluminium; Heat transfer; Low emissivity; Thermal emittance; Composite material; Alloy; Thermal radiation; Infrared; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005037971930919246,"score_gpt":0.21560971628678605,"score_spread":0.2105717443558668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006574496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911757,0.004599758,0.0015018296,0.0023303097,0.0001500415,0.00016173061,0.000015925743,0.0000050815433,0.000059608723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922174,0.00013459557,0.00012951317,0.00042607784,0.00007100984,0.0000015253439,0.000001331019,0.000009501651,0.000004686151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.000051778054,0.00043642765,0.00009034563,0.00022118204,0.00021038216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961495,0.00010222942,0.000024480074,0.0000595675,0.00014526103,0.000053497122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029974154,0.00008920612,0.00022492559,0.000037956324,0.000065650784,0.000035461104,0.00021314963,0.00006920172,0.00009205563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045776756,0.000052312513,0.00010384254,0.00011739587,0.00004365985,0.00017650038,0.0000061207193,0.00015776785,0.0000012564957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072053523,0.000016170441,0.0006173191,0.000017415025,0.000010019055,0.000001684829,0.00049437006,0.00033521102,0.9961675,0.00117559,0.00016845176,0.00027576915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012679881,0.0008867312,0.005492672,0.000053909753,0.0000354671,0.000023467905,0.0003300327,0.00037889145,0.97815263,0.001118758,0.012155151,0.00010429041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011159065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006245211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018014824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026445221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001438091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21332423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013217702","doi":"10.21926/rpm.2001008","title":"Antibody-Based Capture and Behaviour of Endothelial Cell Lines on Pre-Surface Modified Medical Grade Steel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Progress in Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto General Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Blood Services","keywords":"Restenosis; Immune system; Umbilical vein; Antibody; Stent; In vivo; Medicine; Endothelial stem cell; Coronary artery disease; Coronary arteries; Cell; Artery; In vitro; Immunology; Cardiology; Surgery; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019639247059620987,"score_gpt":0.29021807445397557,"score_spread":0.27057882739435457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013217702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964768,0.00073140976,0.000033942484,0.0010374739,0.0006118093,0.0005046927,0.000502109,0.00006298879,0.00003875563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781144,0.0002588392,0.0013615268,0.00028208058,0.00014971202,0.000016019641,0.00007102654,0.000028775437,0.000020582835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778825,0.00023646574,0.0005902715,0.00045216977,0.0006012934,0.00033153137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921066,0.00006983711,0.0002775674,0.00019993703,0.000055725806,0.00018628259],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004405715,0.0002507955,0.0005254276,0.00004422643,0.000039507002,0.00007957212,0.0003373815,0.00025311057,0.00091908366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011717558,0.0001905971,0.00003739431,0.000119181306,0.00023968583,0.000080891004,0.00011635193,0.00012616902,0.000011313217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005907782,0.00016381308,0.006869018,0.00029468443,0.0000035426244,0.000039973933,0.00041004794,0.00008173413,0.99104047,0.00014341943,0.00009634624,0.00026614804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013666436,0.0002367179,0.005296228,0.00017061303,0.000017417753,0.0000031472364,0.000037794143,0.00013565816,0.9919884,0.000042166135,0.0005032222,0.00020194984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040979125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034974044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015727901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016031638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011165468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013858857","doi":"10.1007/s10934-020-00875-3","title":"Characterizing and optimizing the electropolishing and pore arrangement in porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Electropolishing; Anodizing; Materials science; Porosity; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Aluminium; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Nanopore; Oxide; Anode; Oxalic acid; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01306786690081925,"score_gpt":0.22695731527964724,"score_spread":0.213889448378828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013858857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946495,0.0011733953,0.00003642425,0.0034991608,0.00038958938,0.0001683512,0.000021463477,0.000015782465,0.000046308247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584323,0.00042704877,0.0017364877,0.0014935804,0.0004573694,0.0000026866217,0.0000029473222,0.000023692333,0.0000129445925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982256,0.00016044268,0.00075171445,0.00021778245,0.00029967428,0.00034474855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989237,0.000057902456,0.00070163625,0.00011602748,0.000060435414,0.0001402542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010141197,0.00020035954,0.0005062151,0.00007868995,0.00011606647,0.00039444212,0.00025612838,0.0000796415,0.00020703454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015570705,0.00013123668,0.000034453973,0.00009149866,0.000112342816,0.00047041083,0.0001403402,0.00016979875,0.0000029975652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016694904,0.000010571786,0.00034766234,0.000049164537,0.000012344676,0.00018634641,0.0022973155,0.0000046278105,0.99602664,0.00010971543,0.00040262428,0.00038603152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008646807,0.00030229468,0.009068311,0.00014262852,0.000051368464,0.000917886,0.0014836731,0.0000068343634,0.98535347,0.0003503089,0.0012360122,0.00022254405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013010803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008822965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010673189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041718093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061282764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53516763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025208400","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01141013mtgabs","title":"Scanning Micropipette Contact Method Images Corrosion Related Electrochemical Activities on Al Alloy Surface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pipette; Corrosion; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Alloy; Electrolyte; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Contact angle; Composite material; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011229868020846986,"score_gpt":0.25483368552346175,"score_spread":0.24360381750261476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025208400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918486,0.00019119716,0.000053256284,0.0020942893,0.0003508645,0.00014400881,0.000020767255,0.00027032747,0.007690434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986818,0.000012761901,0.011268023,0.0015177439,0.00013662569,0.0000023045825,0.000016974654,0.000043929278,0.00018364974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997914,0.00015192793,0.0004356852,0.0005769352,0.00038868716,0.0005327482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873585,0.00048018628,0.00032876414,0.00019254503,0.000049666658,0.00021298717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053866446,0.0002905576,0.00036480484,0.00003386191,0.00024356949,0.00015312564,0.00028100106,0.00016779297,0.0001970471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000624936,0.00025756442,0.00009836405,0.00014904614,0.00006761602,0.00018591396,0.000092520604,0.0004828487,0.00014299259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017328112,0.000020235138,0.0001955031,0.000021691154,0.0000066712328,0.00004027615,0.00041809794,0.0023341835,0.9893796,0.00000969344,0.0073470473,0.000053720538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004011403,0.00017672124,0.0016779669,0.0001417777,0.000020957841,0.00002627828,0.00015270224,0.0002947905,0.9947083,0.000040532017,0.0020639356,0.00029487084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010935966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015620474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011214768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058037393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007578895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041286442","doi":"10.1007/s10856-020-06398-2","title":"Nano-porous anodic alumina: fundamentals and applications in tissue engineering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Nanotechnology; Anodizing; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Biocompatibility; Coating; Tissue engineering; Fabrication; Porosity; Anode; Electrolyte; Nano-; Aluminium; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.021925890375660388,"score_gpt":0.31751359000432744,"score_spread":0.29558769962866704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041286442","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17833145,0.8168071,0.000027372074,0.00011871425,0.0034014396,0.0011043628,0.00015084658,0.000028325678,0.000030378667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.030655958,0.966342,0.0012734944,0.00007258625,0.0014646482,0.00007675134,0.000020666157,0.00007272135,0.00002121206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99415207,0.00030929147,0.0031333107,0.0007099727,0.0009969177,0.0006984606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996826,0.0002522224,0.0020627447,0.00040448556,0.00013303978,0.00032152238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053926273,0.0006553602,0.0040096045,0.0012521761,0.00012410134,0.00030414786,0.0013373443,0.00029569675,0.0009762674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007774581,0.00044374567,0.00006383227,0.001077291,0.0009866417,0.00055153883,0.0004101536,0.000282076,0.000041561827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026888727,0.000031764383,0.00000576991,0.0041856384,0.000007316425,0.00018399129,0.00023703654,0.0000029014518,0.98089767,0.00020870006,0.00009350519,0.014118798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011115356,0.0006291234,0.00010223213,0.022189723,0.00029709184,0.0016515122,0.00046298833,4.640942e-7,0.54074556,0.00028063665,0.43174,0.0007891165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012458499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047277667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4401521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037429927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006479253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087025901","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2020.106833","title":"Electrochemical removal of anodic aluminium oxide templates for the production of phase-pure cuprous oxide nanorods for antimicrobial surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Girton College, University of Cambridge; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Aluminium oxide; Nanotechnology; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Fabrication; Template; Oxide; Anode; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02370634211967781,"score_gpt":0.2866095712587654,"score_spread":0.2629032291390876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087025901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98910344,0.0021789728,0.0027661545,0.0048060203,0.00006072768,0.00078643,0.00016541593,0.00006992396,0.00006294311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680365,0.00023003979,0.03105493,0.0001153453,0.00011313164,0.000107696134,0.00019578218,0.000028624538,0.00011795343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985305,0.00004886569,0.00055632,0.00034773012,0.00017815961,0.00033844376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975806,0.0005282243,0.00046044972,0.0009876533,0.00037810102,0.00006498805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003159303,0.00020654038,0.00036728155,0.000023193606,0.0003449333,0.000027412218,0.0012699049,0.00014133597,0.000019650615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094438164,0.00016702668,0.00017746178,0.0002616177,0.0004474524,0.000094418574,0.00014668547,0.00019515445,0.0000011300917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038809102,0.00013096107,0.00002295835,0.00019189138,0.000047951686,1.1597226e-7,0.00018589872,0.00001211192,0.993705,0.00030329538,0.0048927264,0.00011903834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006085505,0.00017138256,0.000014953878,0.000039598348,0.00012328432,0.000045819073,0.00011541891,0.0005377603,0.991415,0.00022808544,0.006533764,0.00016635124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017347671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008541885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028288776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035658435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024567786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68111503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118120331","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02121292mtgabs","title":"(Invited) In-Situ Liquid Phase TEM Studies of Corrosion Initiation in Aluminium Alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AkzoNobel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Intermetallic; Nanoscopic scale; In situ; Alloy; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Aluminium alloy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0416408317156125,"score_gpt":0.3002770528089515,"score_spread":0.258636221093339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118120331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588877,0.00041348784,0.0000022648258,0.001038884,0.00031784244,0.0001573378,0.000011553121,0.000041164007,0.0021287014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985839,0.000058970232,0.00059487426,0.00062040007,0.00010811964,0.0000059755025,0.000009840819,0.000013471444,0.000004406363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984974,0.0000805486,0.0006294292,0.00029095553,0.000258201,0.00024345386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918735,0.00021299662,0.0003352927,0.00011892025,0.000072182214,0.0000732602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006138411,0.00014365326,0.00031390492,0.000096521886,0.0000456794,0.000020067846,0.00015533219,0.00009441564,0.000020104551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012197754,0.00013093678,0.00003482097,0.00023339559,0.000077751865,0.00018302588,0.00008745059,0.00014651824,0.000021347629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022067562,0.00006847711,0.0008383985,0.000089334826,0.0000017271379,0.000038901457,0.0033700727,0.0030843597,0.9914769,0.0000036965962,0.00075617514,0.00005125795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009487212,0.00029678593,0.007795713,0.00027764105,0.000007540594,0.0000022117688,0.0012514784,0.000092563285,0.9888654,0.000041736672,0.00028732748,0.00013288032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008936049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007666645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069573144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036785248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003269475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53394467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126081056","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c18580","title":"Nonlithographic Formation of Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Nanodimple Arrays Using Electrochemical Anodization and Their Use in Plasmonic Photocatalysis for Enhancement of Local Field and Catalytic Activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Plasmon; Annealing (glass); Surface plasmon resonance; Heterojunction; Photocatalysis; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Composite material; Aluminium","score_opus":0.011413725477249318,"score_gpt":0.2240859042400274,"score_spread":0.21267217876277808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126081056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98708993,0.0001277125,0.01197254,0.000015779615,0.00008938102,0.0005059343,0.00018038339,0.000015842674,0.0000025052514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990958,0.00019716575,0.00047466657,0.000032965767,0.00001694404,0.000065434244,0.00009713206,0.000019538418,3.3906403e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852353,0.000048037626,0.0005713235,0.00040486208,0.00015877804,0.00029347267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990244,0.00018557116,0.0004187892,0.00022632118,0.00010205382,0.000042847187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030631275,0.00024467323,0.0005451284,0.00013249063,0.00007480793,0.00009353152,0.000116642565,0.00017028264,0.000009814986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051855215,0.00021626326,0.000027979508,0.0001985067,0.00016594656,0.0004049909,0.00015340738,0.000064461376,5.07014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050192385,0.00006170578,0.000027469132,0.00036627168,0.000022537144,5.4007916e-7,0.00038993277,0.000020281976,0.99705374,0.00007125884,0.000008046475,0.0014762722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055765547,0.000138375,0.000114781054,0.00013066064,0.00005788003,0.000010193702,0.00032828268,0.000087213164,0.9979471,0.00042503257,0.0000019406016,0.00020086051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007956413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000165325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012005893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004160571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006189376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.881896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173169111","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2021.127439","title":"Distribution improvement of etch tunnels on aluminum foil coated by Al2O3 film doped with ZnO microspheres","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Guangxi Province of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; FOIL method; Microsphere; Doping; Aluminium; Aluminum foil; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004099922175822024,"score_gpt":0.20759412263398883,"score_spread":0.2034942004581668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173169111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978099,0.0004542338,0.0002331727,0.00078101177,0.00007368134,0.00014958665,0.00029104887,0.00010586514,0.00010149274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832463,0.000072759096,0.00075012277,0.00011796242,0.0000065974336,0.000009057775,0.00009306675,0.000013418597,0.00061236485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888194,0.000020358013,0.0002582284,0.0003866096,0.00016421839,0.0002886304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929684,0.000039623097,0.00020537949,0.00025844286,0.0001589885,0.000040707157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011257789,0.00017244449,0.00029021595,0.000018782815,0.00012140901,0.00003031198,0.00014955961,0.00020042111,0.00023272436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005654746,0.00013508857,0.000024806803,0.00026612243,0.00031304653,0.000057838777,0.00010227012,0.00013640396,0.000008479602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065506094,0.000048377533,0.0016571422,0.000028566214,0.000010052462,0.000008646853,0.000059946746,0.000010812108,0.9924078,0.000567146,0.0038542121,0.0012817691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006203155,0.00056468404,0.00030398968,0.000061235354,0.000018422528,0.000015337975,0.00073858025,0.000011002616,0.99472207,0.00041798293,0.0023642578,0.00016211704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023055964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007126106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023142516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002277539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061209474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5508752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213314859","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-85397-6_11","title":"Emerging Biomedical and Industrial Applications of Nanoporous Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Engineering materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Nanomaterials","score_opus":0.009834568111507803,"score_gpt":0.20863306852950284,"score_spread":0.19879850041799504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213314859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706376,0.0040845913,0.0015796243,0.00018200932,0.010104242,0.0018280769,0.0063006114,0.0005677033,0.0047154967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8544374,0.0018900412,0.015215581,0.00014333964,0.009967857,0.00040177206,0.002730884,0.00085424865,0.11435888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978266,0.000025841133,0.00092125806,0.00051838456,0.00038228967,0.000325656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988276,0.000077344695,0.00043069664,0.00044354465,0.000081451755,0.00013936126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041701816,0.00044272724,0.0009881101,0.00021258471,0.000058225556,0.0001256744,0.00027367592,0.0006428993,0.009375322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008016635,0.00042094954,0.00006744327,0.000049152877,0.00015907659,0.000079334946,0.00027925492,0.00014370361,0.00004365514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017384786,0.000007991956,3.962421e-7,0.00029036478,0.00003787328,0.000019689573,0.00004121521,0.0000039859183,0.9708665,0.027706528,0.0005190244,0.0004890548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032392677,0.00004721483,0.000011608567,0.0004174514,0.0000871716,0.00004678113,0.00000825559,8.150016e-7,0.8692645,0.0007440504,0.12863408,0.00041416535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041003084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.831333e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12811506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010912123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216266139","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-0j02h","title":"Production of a new 3D electrode skeleton of Ni with very high electrochemical surface area for oxygen evolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Current density; Nanometre; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009121176759832247,"score_gpt":0.22023909395681635,"score_spread":0.21111791719698408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216266139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631947,0.00056601834,0.034715045,0.00019959758,0.00051536196,0.00063807407,0.000025304895,0.00005773729,0.00008810893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91783357,0.000052604144,0.080316246,0.00001247468,0.00020201081,0.000019314566,0.00015768508,0.000028767423,0.0013773191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805105,0.00004288189,0.0004645491,0.00070695276,0.00039232348,0.00034227487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985065,0.000035648765,0.00047978395,0.00052438374,0.0003830254,0.00007067039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021791403,0.00028321525,0.00061522477,0.000067954636,0.000040238458,0.000029028743,0.00027169957,0.0003142303,0.0002253986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014655101,0.00022299445,0.000120313765,0.00017678856,0.00009638996,0.00008709993,0.00016061337,0.00021488468,9.880239e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054864894,0.00005494207,0.00016367096,0.00036773164,0.00004727472,4.2173065e-7,0.00007903358,0.000576158,0.9951217,0.0006676074,0.0022993737,0.000073393116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034907935,0.00029856557,0.0009783623,0.00017404764,0.00011096007,0.000012693263,0.000041582014,0.000109821995,0.994914,0.0026650478,0.00010383998,0.00024199305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014477296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001844418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0456012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016038843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010726186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.909345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200056435","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2021-0157","title":"Rapid and tunable growth of a well-ordered hexagonal nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) structure by two-step high-temperature anodization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Anodizing; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Anodic Aluminum Oxide; Oxide; Electrolyte; Substrate (aquarium); Aluminium; Oxalic acid; Anode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Fabrication; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003600378774987502,"score_gpt":0.17462023846492425,"score_spread":0.17101985968993674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200056435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98058754,0.00096307986,0.014345956,0.00072306336,0.00066840573,0.00038847755,0.0022705593,0.000043767257,0.0000091374195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844018,0.000050181065,0.015096545,0.00015316407,0.000032152377,0.000011303009,0.00005543384,0.000030759016,0.00016864078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888843,0.000021594806,0.00029324746,0.0002699961,0.000211197,0.00031552033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.00005896183,0.000089002875,0.00023360527,0.00016595148,0.00018096484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013109249,0.00018161388,0.00029130976,0.000034714423,0.00024972676,0.000038311155,0.00020907569,0.00023009923,0.00033109725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044287808,0.00015839117,0.00023954175,0.00029362142,0.00007780951,0.00011946099,0.000013203371,0.00018900048,2.921298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009661455,0.000010453081,0.0000037269485,0.00014516422,0.000053445532,6.070534e-7,0.0000802961,0.001751194,0.99484247,0.0021535978,0.0008621207,0.000087277476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006682488,0.000040940744,0.00005633875,0.000053089894,0.00010039376,0.00002658468,0.00011378186,0.0025666845,0.9948308,0.00048412796,0.00087970874,0.00017932607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008200016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008219986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003814268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112132286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034767468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214967650","doi":"","title":"Laser-fabricated porous alumina membranes (LF-PAM) for the preparation of metal nanodot arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Porosity; Membrane; Metal; Nanotechnology; Laser; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014667975466124954,"score_gpt":0.23080615723041292,"score_spread":0.21613818176428798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214967650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956538,0.0011488727,0.03449489,0.002104888,0.00022700535,0.00061430945,0.0000869931,0.00013597796,0.0046490184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786967,0.00020576832,0.01486497,0.00006121806,0.000021662423,0.000056292018,0.00008175434,0.000022276037,0.005989343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975652,0.0010254995,0.0004329209,0.00037112943,0.00034452995,0.00026073252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626905,0.00126895,0.00040802048,0.00093370734,0.0010456548,0.000074630145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022058054,0.00017561296,0.00026362058,0.00006738173,0.0005666337,0.00006797412,0.0007044682,0.00009326774,0.0002669767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009175769,0.00013143748,0.00013641916,0.0002920707,0.0004202076,0.00020063882,0.0001407861,0.00008958356,0.00002515746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007621381,0.0002571423,0.0004996374,0.00006645465,0.000043943935,0.000002319833,0.0058095045,0.00009644594,0.97496384,0.010623582,0.003990881,0.0035700337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044835225,0.0000018904689,0.0019457471,0.00006566882,0.00004283484,0.000028926836,0.00011286014,0.0029937185,0.9822498,0.00040146688,0.011553529,0.00015522786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069926836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034334464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022158671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026556476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013412476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53598654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220908148","doi":"10.1038/s41529-022-00227-3","title":"Potentiodynamic polarization curves of AA7075 at high scan rates interpreted using the high field model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Materials Degradation","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium; Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolyte; Horizontal scan rate; Kinetics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010855322552389099,"score_gpt":0.24009522645671785,"score_spread":0.22923990390432875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220908148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99232835,0.0001337094,0.0051486823,0.00036842327,0.0011207807,0.0003184048,0.0005136582,0.000049837126,0.000018170958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972455,0.000026731617,0.0014815559,0.0003285949,0.00004559404,0.000024735906,0.0005049176,0.000020962929,0.0003213902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984544,0.00027644745,0.00044786403,0.00025618737,0.00037402092,0.0001910929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911296,0.000059735165,0.0004197511,0.0002951436,0.000085823136,0.000026610356],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004570191,0.00015010557,0.00023458448,0.000081922124,0.0004420645,0.00007438268,0.00030743363,0.00005889838,0.0033354843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007996591,0.00011525187,0.000043258347,0.00017568644,0.00006433643,0.00024108174,0.00028195634,0.00006405408,0.000005276643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013564719,0.000015812117,0.00014848,0.00005477167,0.0000079476185,6.72616e-7,0.000083592444,0.0037326654,0.993605,0.0016849951,0.00044118593,0.00008921023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022715789,0.00009313277,0.0015927401,0.000056807683,0.000049590897,0.000013053497,0.000059948212,0.01073573,0.98529184,0.0017168195,0.0000200024,0.00014318516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018911642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004339736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008313187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012054103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065222535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226478840","doi":"10.53846/goediss-2235","title":"Directing macromolecular assemblies by tailored surface functionalizations of nanoporous alumina","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max-Planck-Institut für Polymerforschung; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Göttinger Graduiertenschule für Neurowissenschaften, Biophysik und Molekulare Biowissenschaften; Academy of Finland; International Max Planck Research School for Advanced Methods in Process and Systems Engineering; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Nanoporous; Polyelectrolyte; Macromolecule; Materials science; Surface modification; Nanopore; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Dendrimer; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Nanofluidics; Layer by layer; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.00826764815372283,"score_gpt":0.22757958999934313,"score_spread":0.2193119418456203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226478840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660358,0.0016145257,0.0003584806,0.000007064652,0.0014879087,0.0002302582,0.00014028381,0.00011791929,0.030007794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9058837,0.00009439933,0.0023705845,0.000037271384,0.00005072208,0.000015724749,0.002153111,0.00007050084,0.08932398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983226,0.00006497703,0.00050388643,0.00043228964,0.0004168859,0.00025933204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987587,0.000054140375,0.0005111407,0.00029631978,0.00031224432,0.00006746199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001708388,0.00029581867,0.0004183778,0.0000816032,0.00018067175,0.000051613926,0.0002773649,0.00030300883,0.006219371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010749582,0.00026061694,0.0001229883,0.00020888438,0.000069599955,0.00013524485,0.00003406894,0.000113948896,0.00005763809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048546408,0.00004274009,0.00023120714,0.00010977029,0.000030578092,0.0000032983621,0.00041114198,0.000010502379,0.98136455,0.0010039652,0.016562449,0.0001812395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014398695,0.00006273517,0.00072556094,0.00007263981,0.00008598422,0.0000057785983,0.0008318507,0.000012209523,0.99385023,0.0005281359,0.00337398,0.00030688418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015551856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032283406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060152058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002304574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014788166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230548430","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/36/1302","title":"(Invited) Fabrication of Porous Hollow Spheres of Metal Oxide by Anodization of Small Metal Particles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Fabrication; Materials science; Metal; Oxide; Porosity; SPHERES; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Aluminium","score_opus":0.01690508546871858,"score_gpt":0.23244300549048438,"score_spread":0.2155379200217658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230548430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978331,0.000879041,0.000046789304,0.00003731045,0.00016702995,0.00011587055,0.000055510216,0.000027718059,0.0008376701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922517,0.000010419271,0.007597893,0.000024818115,0.00004914913,0.0000028545176,0.000021021906,0.000015584612,0.000026557336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985387,0.00008196204,0.0006497177,0.0001646051,0.00031037893,0.00025468308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985003,0.00014207995,0.0009058916,0.00021321308,0.00016127559,0.00007727193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063189474,0.00013208095,0.00030737006,0.000051626088,0.00004192899,0.000010820466,0.00016953151,0.0000889328,0.000078065095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070277276,0.00011415662,0.00007101723,0.00016014707,0.00012980239,0.0002265733,0.000045793084,0.000054002066,0.0000067400983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002820579,0.00011980212,0.014386178,0.00007304578,0.00001754254,3.6779215e-7,0.00030024155,0.0014416352,0.98282784,0.000020193977,0.00053589727,0.0002490433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018272505,0.00004773093,0.06844594,0.000055814886,0.000060995717,0.0000028570403,0.0002488293,0.00004189833,0.9306017,0.00009428631,0.000118130265,0.00009909217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095734774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023638046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054059763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134395905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022496975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46551716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232768777","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/56/3864","title":"Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering on Ordered Metal Nanodot Array Obtained Using Anodic Porous Alumina","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Raman scattering; Anode; Porosity; Metal; Nanotechnology; Scattering; Surface (topology); Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023032624672933044,"score_gpt":0.2607912854562988,"score_spread":0.23775866078336577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232768777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793957,0.0002942766,0.000029239256,0.0000832562,0.0019072889,0.00024370024,0.0000201519,0.00024413221,0.017782273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904085,0.0000056739855,0.008475685,0.00017434952,0.000540227,0.000004383111,0.00001433361,0.00007416902,0.00030269893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970334,0.00014316493,0.00062876684,0.0005324969,0.00057044683,0.0010916933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984474,0.00018161675,0.00050877896,0.00046906568,0.000091205824,0.00030193184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012272917,0.00041681505,0.00046877266,0.00010398682,0.00048384393,0.0001727912,0.00035665906,0.00019031568,0.00036998908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043532456,0.00037380008,0.00011041526,0.00021463464,0.00015250909,0.00045585757,0.00009644153,0.00026139177,0.0003467878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061673956,0.000078903046,0.00059105986,0.00003987934,0.000015342624,0.000013330405,0.0006166473,0.009215618,0.98905075,0.000007754093,0.00016714263,0.0001418844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046120907,0.00007515811,0.008088356,0.00017912015,0.000045302222,0.00004674008,0.0002875903,0.000057330304,0.9896595,0.000048314083,0.0005954537,0.00045592475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049046177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001149576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017479574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012275518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008566631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233369363","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12151671","title":"Enabling Indium Channels for Mass Cytometry by Using Reinforced Cyclambased Chelating Polylysine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Fluidigm (Canada)","funders":"Université de Bretagne Occidentale; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Polylysine; Mass cytometry; Chemistry; Molecular biology; Flow cytometry; Chelation; Biotinylation; Primary and secondary antibodies; Antibody; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Immunology; Biology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.035134709417910644,"score_gpt":0.279790483506499,"score_spread":0.24465577408858835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233369363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91206783,0.00077842607,0.08259969,0.00045490576,0.0023035854,0.0009861955,0.00019210685,0.00034381566,0.00027343121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739377,0.000018120525,0.023034673,0.0004813064,0.0013570879,0.000067096735,0.00040732726,0.000117399446,0.0005792806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970403,0.000039773287,0.000750452,0.0010205938,0.00043773523,0.00071118743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808294,0.00014818438,0.0007896187,0.0005789367,0.00015132218,0.0002489901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048333724,0.0005684959,0.0008438843,0.0002019103,0.00028925523,0.00035186356,0.00068524503,0.00067371776,0.00031876867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005523429,0.00055026624,0.00031428496,0.0003315155,0.00011881708,0.00017012436,0.0005913307,0.00057980866,0.000024932748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007487375,0.00000611604,0.000044210108,0.0005223332,0.000037026773,0.0000068183576,0.0002196731,0.0011024479,0.9965582,0.000068146226,0.001273298,0.00008687075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006303405,0.000038321108,0.0000109401235,0.00025095284,0.000100477104,0.000004151029,0.00010996674,0.017406235,0.9792896,0.00069724326,0.0008325787,0.00062922196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010728019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0949263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061869867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016243989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026417873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235474142","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/3/82","title":"Electrochemical and Chemical Depositions of Copper Metal on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotube Arrays","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Copper; Nanotube; Metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012239276821147614,"score_gpt":0.21229712880444615,"score_spread":0.20005785198329853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235474142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843015,0.00009320393,0.0000050645663,0.00003420717,0.00013302061,0.000084606305,0.000011334883,0.00005796998,0.015279066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968546,0.000010884562,0.0029355604,0.00006760309,0.000089104906,0.0000062670106,0.000008109561,0.000018362369,0.000009489655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987853,0.000029275478,0.0003316748,0.00030615582,0.00023733472,0.0003102381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993624,0.00010743646,0.00016885344,0.00017785572,0.000057353376,0.00012608315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022161182,0.00016637109,0.00022926401,0.000048417514,0.00009482104,0.000022290444,0.00013961391,0.00013980092,0.00004464779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022866632,0.00014368516,0.00006152834,0.000074591175,0.00016964883,0.00008587165,0.000049296006,0.00016379486,0.000043396656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006134273,0.000066994275,0.0001221423,0.00001901653,0.000009257632,0.000006896544,0.00018633653,0.000006644508,0.9991694,0.000093168295,0.00021497163,0.00004381344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020565033,0.00008776623,0.0046071946,0.00006818988,0.000032263637,0.000043457723,0.00003055303,0.000005917031,0.9941936,0.00054709276,0.000022538858,0.00015574935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038330065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002989465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015269576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019207544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038534075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58593106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236111860","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/22/2252","title":"Hydration and Structural Transformations during Titanium Anodization under Alkaline Conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Titanium; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Engineering","score_opus":0.010488879646847063,"score_gpt":0.24445284496311026,"score_spread":0.2339639653162632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236111860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923915,0.000116364434,0.00007660746,0.0001791076,0.0004303975,0.00011924974,0.000047531474,0.00009943584,0.006539774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981998,0.000010365837,0.0012908403,0.00006178557,0.0002518545,0.0000052005457,0.00008079105,0.000012858881,0.00008647785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991261,0.000032810196,0.00027693206,0.00013138159,0.00016873392,0.00026405466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956614,0.000048016176,0.00013029556,0.000097587574,0.000048706614,0.00010923683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021196401,0.000115748386,0.00010330789,0.000061382336,0.00042329056,0.00009070008,0.000055982047,0.000077242825,0.00027030119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006545325,0.00010464517,0.000023066379,0.00008298655,0.00005816151,0.0007674494,0.000016708265,0.00008094534,0.00006486242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057188063,0.000008210972,0.00090294034,0.000021137063,0.0000033427034,4.687813e-7,0.0005258117,0.006497976,0.9915887,0.00031190313,0.00012257526,0.000011185081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025789096,0.000011845412,0.29519778,0.000030809984,0.000022143213,0.00004203648,0.00027392156,0.00029067651,0.7028295,0.00063901313,0.0002492942,0.0001550633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006507825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021458492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29429486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029732653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018427914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42673063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237976025","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-0j02h","title":"WITHDRAWN","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Nickel; Electrode; Current density; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013220393239364013,"score_gpt":0.23950091426319245,"score_spread":0.22628052102382842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237976025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896805,0.0015446646,0.00018238662,0.00018453275,0.0019934506,0.00011015654,0.000006518819,0.00013622273,0.006161543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933809,0.000056646037,0.003904525,0.00026986783,0.0004178699,0.000022384127,0.00005831115,0.000029044313,0.001860475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869543,0.000029471159,0.00022649192,0.0005517864,0.00023881497,0.00025801116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989912,0.000020818929,0.00014311395,0.00066242204,0.000087284425,0.00009514679],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013335602,0.00023184244,0.0003351143,0.000034319157,0.000075832955,0.0002550986,0.00041777102,0.0003149706,0.005438696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006903496,0.0002004028,0.00013459031,0.00006231471,0.00011831425,0.00005522654,0.0007923901,0.00032648997,0.0001871002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008001138,0.00002281623,0.00035920527,0.00015088271,0.000013519896,0.000062793704,0.00027733567,0.00003913677,0.98859626,0.00025665353,0.009828907,0.0003844695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011621565,0.000008328477,0.002086033,0.00012726558,0.000026833275,0.000013703227,0.000075640746,0.000018479266,0.98998123,0.0013405451,0.0058951285,0.0003105702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007947863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010431331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005251596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003440779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023839125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99547046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239122645","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/32/1532","title":"Diffusion-Controlled Growth Model for Electrodeposited Cobalt Nanowires in Highly Ordered Aluminum Oxide Membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Diffusion; Materials science; Membrane; Cobalt; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Aluminum oxide; Oxide; Cobalt oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0073787656107203005,"score_gpt":0.22508402211003378,"score_spread":0.2177052564993135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239122645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939338,0.0000841265,0.000049192346,0.00045856644,0.00064801535,0.0007848267,0.00004095862,0.00017912929,0.003821381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98764986,0.000014066065,0.01108372,0.00023642863,0.00018420536,0.00010202769,0.000027829583,0.000053718642,0.0006481516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729407,0.00006146858,0.00082517805,0.00060883124,0.00040447465,0.00080599904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833614,0.00050575717,0.00041653292,0.00035611205,0.00019815301,0.00018731068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010308159,0.00035003838,0.0006331617,0.00017864122,0.0002901345,0.00015890769,0.00045351178,0.0002981352,0.000049527076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017773063,0.0002902173,0.00014907804,0.00019301772,0.000099540935,0.00021474768,0.0000779469,0.00035604442,0.000027420198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006436201,0.00010047895,0.0003756462,0.000047451413,0.000009862854,0.000013783589,0.00019869853,0.0049719648,0.99280095,0.00017881131,0.00062997965,0.000028743474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046193004,0.00005820573,0.0046274876,0.00006843453,0.000034578225,0.000016235264,0.000027921296,0.034490023,0.95400584,0.0015649626,0.0001223691,0.00036464247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014715727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014173967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03879512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004163056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018712555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240277311","doi":"10.1002/jemt.23081","title":"Issue Information","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Microscopy Research and Technique","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.01879747330953122,"score_gpt":0.3530298841505791,"score_spread":0.3342324108410479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240277311","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057261266,0.017533768,0.013224612,0.0016782982,0.014058081,0.013299087,0.006385802,0.00061432796,0.87594473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.033447802,0.0066473703,0.018348413,0.0008062036,0.0013306672,0.0010419114,0.0017613047,0.00015015219,0.93646616],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980061,0.00013226304,0.000332337,0.00037807584,0.00050631625,0.0006449281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988233,0.00009611761,0.00012297742,0.0005023099,0.00031533287,0.000139963],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010000702,0.00025684,0.00037105163,0.00043681977,0.00028232113,0.0004785276,0.00050335744,0.00064539834,0.013528121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068697766,0.00020881149,0.00004425836,0.0002506247,0.00040179244,0.00038530314,0.0004430148,0.0008674991,0.041529737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033128043,0.000006370797,0.0000032588932,0.00022327118,0.000002291182,9.086374e-7,0.000036514943,1.3761328e-7,0.46466386,0.00007130024,0.5343731,0.0005858676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074731404,0.0001786967,0.000005266407,0.000118642376,0.0000011880202,0.000007012818,0.000019942596,5.958227e-7,0.4703804,0.00022191682,0.5288668,0.00012476984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004962087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004998154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06052142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007978833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033542543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98737365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243126081","doi":"10.3410/f.5389957.5344055","title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of A Pumilio-induced RNA structure switch in p27-3' UTR controls miR-221 and miR-222 accessibility.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Three prime untranslated region; Chemistry; Untranslated region; microRNA; Computational biology; RNA; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.024178605705219777,"score_gpt":0.3426283283267811,"score_spread":0.3184497226215613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243126081","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008504224,0.0011354203,0.0000050066596,0.07379297,0.001513213,0.0019940217,0.9206528,0.000037055335,0.000019104087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014244856,0.00018962094,0.000817783,0.0026631244,0.00030293677,0.00017083777,0.9942506,0.000033213142,0.00014741483],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936633,0.000659796,0.0023606746,0.0011872958,0.0015667708,0.00056212425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99188393,0.00025809972,0.002265435,0.0018552259,0.0033414897,0.00039582833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019233704,0.0007663694,0.0016335226,0.00049406965,0.0002854222,0.00031642368,0.002217575,0.001532924,0.0016423619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008034367,0.00047774654,0.0004363564,0.0017352817,0.0005690039,0.0006479738,0.00081629044,0.0018573483,0.000018441988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042928892,0.00020876083,0.00003645598,0.0042739045,0.000045692013,5.966712e-7,0.00014472347,3.8900883e-8,0.003350473,0.00012296601,0.99025035,0.0015231374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012997756,0.00011945566,0.010487428,0.0049421657,0.0001304372,0.000042407883,0.00003903909,0.0000058368632,0.0014402086,0.00016805354,0.9808659,0.00045930652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040853466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016594098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0735978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010398663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000678447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250287357","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12151671.v1","title":"Enabling Indium Channels for Mass Cytometry by Using Reinforced Cyclambased Chelating Polylysine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Fluidigm (Canada)","funders":"Université de Bretagne Occidentale; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Polylysine; Mass cytometry; Chemistry; Flow cytometry; Chelation; Molecular biology; Primary and secondary antibodies; Antibody; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Immunology; Inorganic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.035134709417910644,"score_gpt":0.279790483506499,"score_spread":0.24465577408858835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250287357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91206783,0.00077842607,0.08259969,0.00045490576,0.0023035854,0.0009861955,0.00019210685,0.00034381566,0.00027343121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739377,0.000018120525,0.023034673,0.0004813064,0.0013570879,0.000067096735,0.00040732726,0.000117399446,0.0005792806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970403,0.000039773287,0.000750452,0.0010205938,0.00043773523,0.00071118743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808294,0.00014818438,0.0007896187,0.0005789367,0.00015132218,0.0002489901],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048333724,0.0005684959,0.0008438843,0.0002019103,0.00028925523,0.00035186356,0.00068524503,0.00067371776,0.00031876867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005523429,0.00055026624,0.00031428496,0.0003315155,0.00011881708,0.00017012436,0.0005913307,0.00057980866,0.000024932748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007487375,0.00000611604,0.000044210108,0.0005223332,0.000037026773,0.0000068183576,0.0002196731,0.0011024479,0.9965582,0.000068146226,0.001273298,0.00008687075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006303405,0.000038321108,0.0000109401235,0.00025095284,0.000100477104,0.000004151029,0.00010996674,0.017406235,0.9792896,0.00069724326,0.0008325787,0.00062922196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010728019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.0949263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061869867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016243989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026417873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251095811","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/38/1829","title":"High Throughput Preparation Processes for Metal and Semiconductor Nanostructures by Using Anodic Porous Alumina","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Throughput; Anode; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Nanostructure; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.026740073769908335,"score_gpt":0.25915353623696896,"score_spread":0.23241346246706063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251095811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652356,0.0012636671,0.000014542975,0.000023404862,0.0006501697,0.00037198633,0.00014741659,0.00011082898,0.0008943971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98353845,0.000021206188,0.015975028,0.000071352595,0.00019610552,0.000015676604,0.00003483005,0.000035462926,0.000111883855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984376,0.00003823681,0.00042242813,0.00050844694,0.00020129718,0.00039197793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990222,0.00011742593,0.00040912538,0.00019756371,0.00014979493,0.00010392497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003420767,0.00025882522,0.00029743588,0.00004959418,0.00032511976,0.0001157328,0.00018157819,0.000159959,0.00007975104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005431335,0.00021801032,0.000037379414,0.0000907994,0.00016190112,0.00045823256,0.00006046597,0.000087370325,0.0000050923095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008391544,0.000024047324,0.00033097938,0.00013170097,0.000012497554,0.0000034052969,0.0011102107,0.00011309058,0.996869,0.000020920123,0.0012038228,0.00009637462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003394607,0.0001461499,0.0019238907,0.00006784977,0.00006832092,0.00006306979,0.00018886059,0.000022953884,0.99489266,0.0015484467,0.000462557,0.00027578403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092384603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035074674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015960485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028146762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011010369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88902026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252038373","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/21/1920","title":"Effect of Solution Properties on the AC/DC Spark Anodizing of Al-Cu Alloy AA2219","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy; SPARK (programming language); Aluminium; Computer science","score_opus":0.015920206029107816,"score_gpt":0.24027953698152085,"score_spread":0.22435933095241303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252038373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883066,0.00020143749,6.8955256e-7,0.00059527473,0.00027868143,0.0002234373,0.0000062085282,0.000046409477,0.01034126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994096,0.000011799793,0.00024811167,0.00016429005,0.00008119835,0.0000032842404,0.0000017015576,0.000011126364,0.00006885492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853265,0.00017351443,0.00040697283,0.00022408998,0.0003827778,0.00027999896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988862,0.0003205846,0.0004046033,0.00027962858,0.00006452553,0.00004440717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016751676,0.00016800637,0.00027251337,0.0000500759,0.00015172754,0.000035765985,0.00025653435,0.000081852646,0.00004374384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009563685,0.000097078984,0.00008022576,0.00009406471,0.00012488186,0.00009783129,0.000038639104,0.00013178658,0.000029348928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014265694,0.000026554397,0.00016626611,0.000049166185,0.000004804245,0.000002463111,0.00022273873,0.002564174,0.9951221,0.000027797065,0.0012254101,0.0004458875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019419516,0.00052228075,0.011604132,0.0003820495,0.00001800532,0.0000043239897,0.00003368883,0.00009071826,0.98664635,0.00007963853,0.00032113589,0.000103471655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002332214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005780996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011437866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021181051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003566555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39587662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252600511","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/31/2168","title":"Extremely Large Refractive Indexes in Anodic Tantalum Pentoxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum pentoxide; Tantalum; Anode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011009209495361317,"score_gpt":0.23705239535657224,"score_spread":0.22604318586121092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252600511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608801,0.00025680597,0.0000013745645,0.00019686736,0.00046693176,0.0002649641,0.000019391106,0.00010542198,0.037808135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977746,0.000015094557,0.0011423283,0.00022201451,0.00015158688,0.000025865987,0.0000086601085,0.000029567738,0.00063028216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978649,0.000091162845,0.0005175154,0.00045745587,0.00039852643,0.00067040947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.00017746424,0.00031431727,0.00029071493,0.00008113284,0.00015363324],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072967977,0.0002344502,0.00028412486,0.00013840769,0.00016543841,0.00017915624,0.00031188974,0.00016488854,0.00160589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005436281,0.00020496653,0.000056806835,0.00019117973,0.00007802001,0.0005504381,0.00012444417,0.00029100612,0.0012587558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001937477,0.00007182202,0.013830324,0.000017184735,0.0000033187011,0.00004509417,0.00043398354,0.00023815049,0.9827927,0.000019081559,0.0023596138,0.00016936655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046049105,0.00003754034,0.367759,0.00012835175,0.0000060110647,0.00001618843,0.00045724108,0.000052417552,0.6277214,0.0010032125,0.002097695,0.00026040812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003037324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027409074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35507122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008313828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077434706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253998602","doi":"10.1016/s0026-0576(00)80334-7","title":"Nickel plating","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metal Finishing","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Plating (geology); Nickel; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.012295569707928437,"score_gpt":0.22992826485227233,"score_spread":0.21763269514434389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253998602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732552,0.00018787348,0.000046965848,0.000090994334,0.00028565794,0.00004397692,0.000011642942,0.00009439707,0.025983298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905796,0.00000661129,0.004695589,0.00027288354,0.00015965375,0.000002779305,0.000004471718,0.000012141733,0.004266281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914753,0.00003425848,0.00018470331,0.0002059765,0.0001894849,0.00023801567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.000054044245,0.000042913194,0.00016049399,0.000010892891,0.000053852404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025030528,0.00009608339,0.00014004261,0.000019876457,0.00017830622,0.00012419296,0.00019156224,0.000051933406,0.01207777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007293684,0.000078254074,0.000056286477,0.00008012863,0.000041257674,0.00030642215,0.00003636656,0.00009597528,0.001093031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021091897,0.000013305619,0.0005272707,0.00000987953,0.0000060645643,0.000021422247,0.00045740433,0.00014741607,0.95087326,0.0014182078,0.0017506354,0.04475402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006858602,0.00011760164,0.0110057965,0.00006739113,0.000042607364,0.00007981947,0.00023090884,0.0007514079,0.86874497,0.0046275426,0.11302146,0.00062461384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100012265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000698487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11127082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009386389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016202008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397402","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01161001mtgabs","title":"Using High Field Model to Interpret Potentiodynamic Polarization Curves of AA7075 at High Scan Rates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Tafel equation; Electrolyte; Horizontal scan rate; Kinetics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015253054053780836,"score_gpt":0.260747957625747,"score_spread":0.24549490357196616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727005,0.00017354716,0.00022888085,0.0003074988,0.0006182383,0.00016942901,0.00013494288,0.0000544927,0.0010429383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99335563,0.000006311539,0.0058037625,0.00041579487,0.00004209003,0.0000065942977,0.000041295418,0.000021881946,0.0003066116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985706,0.00007652255,0.0004155624,0.0003024908,0.00036991967,0.00026489093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927306,0.00010814974,0.00024155705,0.00022825788,0.00007006103,0.00007890965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045195362,0.00014441859,0.00021983104,0.00010479408,0.00032548635,0.000037854195,0.00028083756,0.00005288277,0.00048936455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003080452,0.00014475804,0.000051472452,0.00017280047,0.000032358945,0.00012478574,0.0003546609,0.00012659159,0.000009879238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040629937,0.00001596749,0.00042127311,0.000037916674,0.0000038563835,0.0000033211334,0.0001545145,0.29158238,0.70716894,0.000034636516,0.0005063464,0.000030214946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001769133,0.00012771423,0.0057583763,0.0002331703,0.00002786522,0.000014778346,0.00008933745,0.014401217,0.9781294,0.000790369,0.000038220332,0.00021263647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027648248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054609613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27718118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010140774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007561642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59030616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398005","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01451878mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Oil-Immersed Scanning Micropipette Contact Method for Long-Term Corrosion Mapping","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Electrolyte; Cathodic protection; Alloy; Humidity; Evaporation; Aqueous solution; Pipette; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020618389883706977,"score_gpt":0.27321294536092994,"score_spread":0.252594555477223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932579,0.0003789973,0.0009507812,0.0008415981,0.0019292565,0.000245906,0.00010411113,0.00015817802,0.0021332619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722712,0.000005507578,0.025163272,0.001632675,0.0002939037,0.000069699745,0.00007589932,0.000055721277,0.00043213207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976333,0.0001742269,0.0005646878,0.0005824409,0.00041436648,0.0006309757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998472,0.0004689606,0.00053776405,0.00030211228,0.000078875164,0.00014031852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016693266,0.00026300925,0.0003555432,0.0001458649,0.0010273216,0.00015509604,0.00040754623,0.00008944942,0.0003106379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032395934,0.0002614942,0.00014860528,0.00018445431,0.000039658662,0.0001495827,0.00023856957,0.00029420384,0.0000227042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009499126,0.000030520438,0.0016149051,0.00008989148,0.00000683974,0.00004092536,0.00049447827,0.0037949197,0.9878967,0.000005823268,0.0047650966,0.0011649176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009881047,0.0001267236,0.022399845,0.00020222497,0.00003971601,0.00008480343,0.0005158476,0.00052175025,0.9631871,0.000058076588,0.011438839,0.00043699684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002462093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000104324145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02470962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013483678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059417074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399996","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-0116986mtgabs","title":"Scanning Micropipette Contract Method Measurement of Aluminum Alloy: Effect of Approach Parameters on Corrosion Potential","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pipette; Materials science; Corrosion; Microscale chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anode; Cathodic protection; Kelvin probe force microscope; Contact angle; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Atomic force microscopy","score_opus":0.014857631660013587,"score_gpt":0.24521038991497207,"score_spread":0.2303527582549585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636436,0.00016304474,0.00011793491,0.0000369322,0.0007943227,0.00036304563,0.000044924476,0.000044094402,0.0020713597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98836637,0.0000014175432,0.011444879,0.000053573367,0.000049693313,0.000022578537,0.000011325393,0.000029251423,0.000020907562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683493,0.000600659,0.00064053474,0.0004272092,0.0011303346,0.00036634805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837303,0.00031926204,0.00081581075,0.00030940422,0.00009560566,0.000086911954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043808958,0.00023397978,0.0005086942,0.00011993458,0.0002419739,0.000029634235,0.00034839017,0.000075782074,0.00009449801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049111445,0.00019879482,0.00016853257,0.00013578212,0.00008798543,0.00006147725,0.00014533811,0.00027557337,0.0000049549576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004017971,0.00007825987,0.00040956202,0.00009406017,0.0000132848645,0.000011436878,0.00017541823,0.15292901,0.8451895,0.0000027701503,0.00034955758,0.00034536456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008091948,0.0006758356,0.005282728,0.00011856019,0.00007486422,0.000019475712,0.000121728735,0.0008969097,0.9916912,0.0000144866035,0.00011237961,0.00018263728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000622104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002202138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15203209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000945171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000742822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8106618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289782715","doi":"","title":"Chemical composition of anodically formed P-type porous GaAs in HF based electrolyte","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemical composition; Composition (language); Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008114830220470964,"score_gpt":0.2199598640398181,"score_spread":0.21184503381934713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289782715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966346,0.00050912536,0.02109386,0.0030012666,0.00024327032,0.00043718022,0.0001293832,0.00013235907,0.008107519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824891,0.00008686716,0.016442163,0.00011477865,0.000024149018,0.000028970224,0.00034027454,0.00003630241,0.000437397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956652,0.001910276,0.0007495539,0.00069737295,0.0005400563,0.00043756404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995863,0.000796844,0.00065944984,0.0013244447,0.0012090628,0.00014719444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002851586,0.0003199021,0.0005376784,0.00020871742,0.00010623737,0.0001231133,0.0010819493,0.00043065226,0.0005523389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082047516,0.00028215436,0.00015632923,0.00027565568,0.00037046114,0.00011251624,0.0006454463,0.00043569028,0.000026762202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010712096,0.00025274724,0.00083352264,0.00012275107,0.000011776388,0.000005156204,0.0004900128,0.000013282755,0.9860775,0.00871507,0.00045394,0.0029171088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082154444,0.0000010685964,0.0028583086,0.0014408489,0.000025079293,0.000007395424,0.00000809888,0.0011026628,0.9872825,0.005669505,0.0004626541,0.00032029333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004947753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024620522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016143061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015432794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054985046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313506874","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_12","title":"Open Pore Effect on Structural Adhesive Joining Using an Epoxy Adhesive","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Materials science; Adhesive; Epoxy; Aluminium; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Adhesive bonding; Surface roughness; Aluminium oxide; Porosity; Bond strength; Shear strength (soil); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.060699975220057836,"score_gpt":0.31404341699337973,"score_spread":0.2533434417733219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313506874","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34711218,0.00020955988,0.000022957476,0.00011406613,0.0056308582,0.003141968,0.0009446077,0.00081921305,0.6420046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20472747,0.000024905778,0.0036034223,0.0015054966,0.0018994842,0.00003825436,0.0007195319,0.0006215799,0.78685987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677306,0.00010288297,0.00059881917,0.0012377875,0.0006839265,0.00060350116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978629,0.00028288556,0.00058502005,0.00085616537,0.00013867024,0.00027437077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004436362,0.00081535603,0.0010852725,0.0002547946,0.00045247018,0.0005852151,0.0013661516,0.0006320273,0.007951381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012045423,0.0006014779,0.00023694633,0.00006097658,0.00019586155,0.00047557213,0.000930059,0.0004919059,0.0008101266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012333288,0.000025570796,0.00016973431,0.00045241733,0.0003745808,0.0030764597,0.0012119353,0.00046515785,0.55657977,0.40640372,0.01953766,0.010469687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004695339,0.010506499,0.0020654693,0.0044106315,0.0011214126,0.00088592694,0.0006205488,0.0007144946,0.79163504,0.15302643,0.022495741,0.00782249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053142715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011595293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2533773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001501581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024069012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366146805","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc23.124","title":"Vibration Analysis of Nanoporous AAO Membrane by Using High-Frequency Excitation Technique in Electrochemical Reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Excitation; Electrochemistry; Vibration; Materials science; Membrane; Nuclear engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00743676265229809,"score_gpt":0.26010031777787473,"score_spread":0.25266355512557664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366146805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997942,0.00047894887,0.000028793795,0.00061727304,0.00030059385,0.00041714948,0.000020464046,0.00009487296,0.00009995758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996771,0.001311142,0.0017347729,0.000032642056,0.000009468932,0.00006647182,0.000010639985,0.000015652495,0.00004820375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983101,0.000021523658,0.00062579423,0.0004065694,0.00031013475,0.00032588848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887836,0.0001043746,0.00065569405,0.00018274433,0.00015874868,0.000020059473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036613896,0.00018074048,0.0005045747,0.0013352236,0.000040682327,0.000012603234,0.00057996984,0.00021307895,0.00004616732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004258401,0.00014385906,0.00006630582,0.005089995,0.00028919193,0.0002987398,0.000119985154,0.0002508856,8.370714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011205649,0.000046766454,0.0041267355,0.000055439374,0.000015166745,7.014523e-7,0.000028220978,0.00008955729,0.9894442,0.004878456,0.00003703572,0.0011656425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028031794,0.000058604262,0.00035232148,0.0001603587,0.000044537723,0.0000014536818,0.000053884578,0.0003242764,0.99045974,0.0077579995,0.0003697488,0.00013673949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045971345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018550354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003774414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014459266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003301052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5866402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366434776","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4423291","title":"Non-Flammable Free-Standing Tio2 Nanotubular Hybrid Membrane Prepared by a Two Step Anodization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Flammable liquid; Materials science; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Aluminium","score_opus":0.008433954660370231,"score_gpt":0.24013508279960005,"score_spread":0.23170112813922983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366434776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259217,0.004913753,0.061972234,0.00059249747,0.004112888,0.0009050763,0.0005001584,0.00042477789,0.00065696234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782196,0.0059868773,0.00093509856,0.000080760554,0.001190173,0.00005057201,0.00033650445,0.00019948209,0.0130009325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936423,0.00020199089,0.00093666266,0.00093193783,0.0010214527,0.0032656728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976711,0.00006498155,0.00095251284,0.0008623658,0.00023651736,0.00021248986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003103101,0.0006023918,0.0007512216,0.00030060526,0.000617499,0.00057745725,0.0014370946,0.00031357692,0.00041402376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021589822,0.00055051886,0.00030276077,0.0002543292,0.00011574286,0.00035327437,0.0008152954,0.0027040453,0.00014944635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004071704,0.00008419899,0.00040665455,0.00021068277,0.0004033326,0.00007298521,0.0003351699,0.0052592033,0.9445641,0.0061035636,0.040960196,0.0011927086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054585556,0.0007189977,0.00009700319,0.0009527477,0.0005908473,0.0012840822,0.000995442,0.006924037,0.55583525,0.4119583,0.012758394,0.0024263563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081999897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008267171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40585473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018047884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037122783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382134486","doi":"10.1039/d3ra90055j","title":"Correction: From micro/nano structured isotactic polypropylene to a multifunctional low-density nanoporous medium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Tacticity; Materials science; Nano-; Polypropylene; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer science; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.00838279678437569,"score_gpt":0.24327635273187545,"score_spread":0.23489355594749975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382134486","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10095664,0.011405044,0.0013484783,0.0011230677,0.87606305,0.0013913969,0.003998651,0.0015241608,0.0021895114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09025082,0.0029321166,0.013492634,0.003001664,0.042621035,0.00030933635,0.0051585934,0.000691705,0.84154207],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560356,0.00013035655,0.0007482735,0.0015622963,0.0011309301,0.00082455424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760646,0.0002852705,0.0006249792,0.0008108659,0.00031397972,0.00035843597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019293244,0.0008084396,0.0010299272,0.00028318804,0.00055446086,0.00022249835,0.0007670738,0.0007846832,0.003657298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005985796,0.0006905968,0.00025001357,0.00052478176,0.00024595522,0.00040909808,0.00038006436,0.00082909456,0.0017790705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024951773,0.000030635412,0.00008979892,0.00005897444,0.000044705914,0.00007145488,0.00017687786,0.000044792847,0.28636295,0.0000054095694,0.7097093,0.0031555737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006116404,0.00023773208,0.0076555037,0.0005716515,0.00015205248,0.00007227415,0.00027032782,0.000036299713,0.35114303,0.0012053798,0.6368089,0.0012352114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017344316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029039688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8393526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027820969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062864093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387403552","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4594127","title":"Effect of Different Polishing Techniques on the Morphology of Zircaloy-4 Nanostructure: A Hexagonal Nanoscale Patterned Formation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Nanoscopic scale; Polishing; Materials science; Hexagonal crystal system; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.009615732813179545,"score_gpt":0.25275375439026027,"score_spread":0.24313802157708073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387403552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550486,0.00045221418,0.0016191138,0.00070292875,0.00093371037,0.00055424625,0.00012111747,0.00006951007,0.00004232308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847066,0.00083137566,0.000062539875,0.00007470334,0.00032485242,0.00003584027,0.000042995827,0.000050110448,0.00010691043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995859,0.0007578678,0.0008752696,0.0003712177,0.0007040188,0.0014326149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753517,0.00045288683,0.0013225157,0.00049315055,0.00013129885,0.00006499038],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027290988,0.00043300234,0.0007862619,0.00025133733,0.00018433183,0.00007884603,0.0010536186,0.0004536977,0.00012860424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031402873,0.00024520542,0.00039225008,0.00013022716,0.00021792942,0.00011346425,0.00047349074,0.0027316762,0.000008025958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005480241,0.000040214964,0.0007125464,0.00028502507,0.00012875508,0.0000061411492,0.00034367238,0.000043140237,0.9772384,0.01418523,0.00061258586,0.0058562406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003250466,0.00137105,0.0012811123,0.00030890733,0.00009194483,0.00019526362,0.00010894968,0.000023262337,0.87616295,0.11990742,0.000020085794,0.00020399451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025647078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018748544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10572218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000514732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066300196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390661861","doi":"10.32388/kvqm7b","title":"Review of: \"The morphology and phases of nanowires/nanotubes are investigated by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively.\"","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Qeios","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Diffraction; Nanowire; Electron microscope; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray; Selected area diffraction; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; X-ray crystallography; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.010523855975812634,"score_gpt":0.262315138287351,"score_spread":0.25179128231153836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390661861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79861253,0.199227,0.00001318739,0.0009118402,0.0003481392,0.0005605897,0.00026391825,0.000030396635,0.000032396878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9434501,0.054917485,0.0005761153,0.00044746636,0.00005495203,0.000040104675,0.000035149245,0.000039950406,0.0004386615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981958,0.00023996909,0.00053300563,0.0005953072,0.0002193739,0.00021653598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998887,0.000093121824,0.0004931629,0.00034712782,0.00010221086,0.00007735144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133874,0.00029869145,0.0006675211,0.00008298556,0.00009081911,0.000035263765,0.00024974337,0.0002916051,0.00014617939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016549572,0.00019606401,0.00010094024,0.00016077558,0.00047847634,0.000052264055,0.00034294932,0.00039769686,0.0000022292163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006459495,0.000029130633,0.00015464838,0.006444955,0.00002209938,0.00000321405,0.00012162758,0.0000016998789,0.9772853,0.00003373633,0.015283282,0.00055569387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024588133,0.00011589283,0.004216625,0.013890651,0.00017750113,0.00003333252,0.000018718441,0.00001173772,0.9728598,0.0018090676,0.006414822,0.00020596816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029474474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064897995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14483759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039619248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017276764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79952586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391639764","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02141150mtgabs","title":"Resolving the Dependence of Aluminum Alloy Corrosion on Grain Orientation by Scanning Electrochemical Cell Microscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Scanning electrochemical microscopy; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Orientation (vector space); Grain size; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008754350448367428,"score_gpt":0.2502976656757446,"score_spread":0.24154331522737715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391639764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967711,0.000106851905,0.0000109397015,0.00015942244,0.00045093911,0.00013097834,0.000014847026,0.000093992545,0.00226095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985776,0.000017932713,0.00082864956,0.00010329937,0.0000779079,0.000006938077,0.000029545226,0.00002082554,0.0003372851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841213,0.00006974235,0.0003649704,0.00033248446,0.00043577392,0.0003849025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990458,0.00035873955,0.0002442328,0.00022421817,0.00006200679,0.00006498569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092309166,0.0001475868,0.00015319535,0.000053539716,0.00026525327,0.000068654,0.0003014872,0.00009899324,0.000037926988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005290497,0.00011129144,0.000047127534,0.00024658476,0.00009784455,0.00008794147,0.00007395026,0.00019766319,0.00008316148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004454367,0.000015657886,0.00042185636,0.000021926287,8.9429034e-7,0.000004378719,0.0004615328,0.000770807,0.98553574,0.0000050681483,0.012694838,0.000022727083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017233416,0.000074261174,0.002370627,0.00013476878,0.000008353165,0.0000036056829,0.00031098846,0.00018551137,0.9959829,0.00008219814,0.00055595755,0.00011853553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019099492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007143695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012138881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036186655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005208829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45383334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392405845","doi":"10.1109/tsm.2024.3372521","title":"Fabrication of the Highly Ordered Silicon Nanocone Array With Sub-5 nm Tip Apex by Tapered Silicon Oxide Mask","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Apex (geometry); Silicon oxide; Oxide; Hybrid silicon laser; Nanotechnology; Silicon nitride; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009341740011802609,"score_gpt":0.21040487721005435,"score_spread":0.20106313719825175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392405845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99143326,0.0003075172,0.005397513,0.00026101532,0.0013875618,0.0005316531,0.00028988108,0.00026046927,0.00013115007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998233,0.000057324527,0.00021146593,0.00014257857,0.000072263014,0.000058669782,0.0000110063,0.000068215544,0.0011454737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978165,0.00010624981,0.0004946471,0.0006813564,0.00047670052,0.00042452844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987956,0.00017189003,0.00018580962,0.0006652689,0.00006653916,0.00011485907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017125288,0.00039010093,0.00037149029,0.00016550776,0.00027173705,0.00014319649,0.00045092448,0.00019273632,0.0005898392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008708408,0.00025979875,0.00017922552,0.0002657907,0.0002456634,0.00043693473,0.000005001573,0.0003924743,0.000077286386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008706247,0.000053289506,0.000011208879,0.00011389553,0.00005297883,0.0000025295283,0.0003545271,0.0007903622,0.9962801,0.0000142571225,0.0006387848,0.0016010432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041244796,0.00009575872,0.0004269271,0.00019065272,0.00009750742,0.000032115422,0.00019504507,0.000056802935,0.99590474,0.00006730607,0.0021928782,0.00032779164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038150564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008323349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067997635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121853634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403217192","doi":"10.1039/d4bm01092b","title":"Predicting nanocarrier permeation across the human intestine <i>in vitro</i>: model matters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomaterials Science","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations; Innovative Medicines Initiative; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Diamond Light Source; McGill University","keywords":"Nanocarriers; In vitro; Permeation; Intestinal mucosa; Chemistry; Translation (biology); Computational biology; Biology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Drug delivery; Internal medicine; Messenger RNA","score_opus":0.015187857228356041,"score_gpt":0.2922714560021139,"score_spread":0.2770835987737579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403217192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962845,0.0001277031,0.00031205607,0.0007807618,0.0017452119,0.00024441036,0.00014089292,0.00022559923,0.00013889375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981895,0.0000033000076,0.0010245816,0.00039869518,0.00016905088,0.000036261874,0.000007973047,0.000019634683,0.00015101596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977362,0.00006292199,0.00043281543,0.00061906653,0.00053312466,0.00061584945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932593,0.00005776638,0.000093476345,0.00037122218,0.00006457536,0.00008704873],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021120443,0.00019549108,0.00018965163,0.00011778406,0.00069014035,0.0011801677,0.00078850787,0.00006300763,0.00015013761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012719499,0.00012225831,0.00004538724,0.00062050344,0.0010718473,0.00073892623,0.00030746867,0.00004910957,0.00008957889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014005872,0.0000069669204,0.00017581794,0.00003102313,9.481017e-7,0.000008823516,0.0012974,0.00013720253,0.9973061,0.00053551,0.0002283873,0.0002578104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106953165,0.000021554948,0.0018702534,0.000093107505,0.000005463176,0.00003862457,0.00019495403,0.015612931,0.98088,0.00080527586,0.00020940036,0.000161486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034531686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023246723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016426109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010229942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017020301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405080115","doi":"10.1038/s44328-024-00017-8","title":"A quantitative, label-free visual interference colour assay platform for protein targeting and binding assays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Biosensing","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computational biology; Interference (communication); Ligand binding assay; Chemistry; Computer science; Biology; Biochemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.029250947190057566,"score_gpt":0.3001108624015619,"score_spread":0.2708599152115043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405080115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914703,0.0005610848,0.005932,0.0003209225,0.00068753585,0.0004315569,0.00009444858,0.00019965615,0.0003025126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94398004,0.0000056350627,0.05557289,0.000052305557,0.000121222256,0.000009630945,0.00001228071,0.000031635005,0.00021434441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985897,0.00005350274,0.00030043593,0.00045816397,0.00019406209,0.00040416874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992823,0.00032335662,0.000096518575,0.00013270018,0.00008333759,0.000081779035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092026184,0.00020560749,0.00024356587,0.00014157612,0.00030137537,0.00046581676,0.00014237907,0.00012774636,0.000047144455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008670235,0.00016601481,0.0000476444,0.00018949115,0.00013794143,0.000343188,0.0001824332,0.00015776826,0.00002870441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007479872,0.000009066724,0.00003119926,0.00015115461,0.000012005895,0.000020955102,0.000423533,7.525e-7,0.9862108,0.007718505,0.0011938284,0.0041533704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042743297,0.0004012405,0.0000632418,0.0005910418,0.000026863001,0.000032324864,0.0007323611,0.017139768,0.97508615,0.003999893,0.0011762154,0.00032347752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046530793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033622495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04964089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055717497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072553135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6769887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406032750","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.00943","title":"Electron Microscopy Study of Core-Shell Nanowire Bending and Twisting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanowire; Electron microscope; Core (optical fiber); Bending; Shell (structure); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Physics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.048801182757331564,"score_gpt":0.22785934238825029,"score_spread":0.17905815963091873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406032750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762607,0.0001706225,0.00033322338,0.000004415858,0.00041271513,0.00040154936,0.000082313956,0.000069402806,0.00089967815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816906,0.00007318975,0.00022683224,0.000017040871,0.000038925253,6.013377e-7,0.000010290869,0.000012806595,0.0014512248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840575,0.000090519,0.00026663663,0.00083726615,0.00008473766,0.0003150728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887645,0.00009998675,0.0003518838,0.0004918796,0.00010013308,0.00007969021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021462105,0.00028833162,0.00047334292,0.00020957943,0.00019104066,0.000048247017,0.00051681744,0.00021806984,0.00008515683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047653724,0.00030645216,0.00008070295,0.00025397254,0.00015085858,0.00009106135,0.0010869049,0.00031816578,0.0000049946493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047188817,0.00042640886,0.08519713,0.0008533625,0.00017079848,0.00022989485,0.0024138899,0.012380478,0.8828224,0.014354949,0.00049272255,0.0001860557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006696724,0.0021237272,0.03936182,0.002680753,0.0017165139,0.000023824377,0.009337397,0.013811646,0.88948864,0.030943139,0.000686598,0.0031292145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092793163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017577352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045835312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096329044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014494444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408020895","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131982","title":"The effect of deposition voltage on microstructure and properties of silver-containing porous Al alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microstructure; Alloy; Materials science; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.003231208703187264,"score_gpt":0.21135259352108676,"score_spread":0.2081213848178995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408020895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971849,0.0020436512,0.000011252226,0.00040926944,0.00007670888,0.00017134381,0.0000066367697,0.000040666775,0.00005562126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962604,0.000066245295,0.00017979978,0.000062436324,0.0000027925769,0.0000039920938,6.973769e-7,0.000004886408,0.000053087304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940866,0.000028838002,0.0001817273,0.00017099788,0.00007175835,0.0001380077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995913,0.00008813,0.00013469139,0.00013756425,0.000037746875,0.00001056676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018283664,0.0001037152,0.000210918,0.000047869325,0.0001643961,0.000018111861,0.000116727664,0.00012826077,0.0000024576775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010502632,0.000060961167,0.000017175053,0.00010807861,0.00045185824,0.000033676704,0.00008491152,0.00010484685,2.9032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018615593,0.0000023819923,0.00931373,0.000060748986,0.000006818154,0.0000010278501,0.000110252,0.000005377794,0.9852411,0.0011619283,0.00006255454,0.0038478845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031729587,0.0006259023,0.0018280882,0.00012438842,0.000016535017,0.000009574154,0.0003397775,0.000009734852,0.9959482,0.00059739343,0.00012721359,0.000055917808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012844347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031552925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0107070375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006508224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001568569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24859242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408549924","doi":"10.1039/d4nr04863f","title":"Anodic expulsion of Cu nanoparticles from a polycrystalline Cu substrate: a novel corrosion and single entity study approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Corrosion; Crystallite; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Anode; Nanoparticle; Copper; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015878797449659227,"score_gpt":0.2422668219164171,"score_spread":0.22638802446675788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408549924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99664986,0.000772951,0.0013856872,0.000033575245,0.00033875575,0.00040636555,0.00013117139,0.00005746066,0.00022417167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975121,0.000013822665,0.002016289,0.00004670913,0.000033908145,0.000015123825,0.000019620986,0.000012122917,0.000330295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846435,0.000074235904,0.00042496307,0.00047365786,0.00030910797,0.0002536705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,0.000056877452,0.00015873101,0.0003353597,0.00007504528,0.00008091316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022280958,0.00018921685,0.00035977742,0.000093147486,0.00016054463,0.00007948137,0.00022386522,0.00011891115,0.00013788568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065427565,0.00015354155,0.000051686944,0.00028118578,0.00019089453,0.0001756633,0.00020412987,0.00008758358,0.0000051008205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013880461,0.0009997612,0.020540182,0.000036412654,0.0000058375554,0.0000023575649,0.00047892347,0.000005551858,0.9770093,0.000120213954,0.00023274677,0.00042991043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014086023,0.0002683584,0.08685847,0.000069583366,0.000057153873,0.0000024698786,0.000905899,0.00020040307,0.9095578,0.00041668347,0.000099039265,0.00015548676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015323561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002590581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06745145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026646238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052138585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6261243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408827627","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5193374","title":"Selective Formation of Sic Micropatterns by Scratching-Patterned Electrochemical Etching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Scratching; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Scratch; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.0048604452927372924,"score_gpt":0.23797960306624436,"score_spread":0.23311915777350706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408827627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063831,0.00399919,0.08788271,0.0003804278,0.00059850694,0.0003138195,0.00013056351,0.000060909395,0.00025079265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966971,0.0016163865,0.0004040366,0.000209292,0.00030503064,0.0000151991535,0.0001009504,0.000034385524,0.00061760005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995489,0.0002610629,0.00092027034,0.0005398946,0.0005426856,0.0022470707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813056,0.0000896433,0.0010707709,0.0003492164,0.0002607129,0.00009908898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001441694,0.00047888065,0.0006957334,0.00025469225,0.0002396411,0.00015906466,0.00097273086,0.00045803114,0.00008512218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010426452,0.00042927227,0.00031978262,0.00017311158,0.00008491025,0.00026785128,0.00041976702,0.004727225,0.000011461124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014945956,0.000058679474,0.00031072937,0.00014987681,0.0001020104,0.0000013468045,0.00044333612,0.000043168806,0.994607,0.0013380968,0.0012320585,0.001564284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005894426,0.00021550925,0.000080170954,0.0003525028,0.0001259086,0.00016767828,0.00030162215,0.00015136655,0.86953324,0.12790698,0.00014729142,0.00042826752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038901088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031491154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12656888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014666452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00324559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412511746","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-01201363mtgabs","title":"The Diffusion Potential and Impedance Behaviour Associated with an Anodic Metal Dissolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Diffusion; Electrical impedance; Anode; Metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006271684612813953,"score_gpt":0.2320373808347921,"score_spread":0.22576569622197815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412511746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715924,0.0002101811,0.000008846974,0.00017771003,0.0005507271,0.00013177354,0.000011253306,0.000096847216,0.0016534352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992939,0.000028445322,0.00015447529,0.000027977858,0.0000680301,0.000006407667,0.000017940492,0.000010632538,0.0003921896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886066,0.000097086326,0.0002360805,0.00028482242,0.00024989567,0.0002714622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934274,0.000106122185,0.00023413393,0.00017780147,0.00007541228,0.00006377208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006866712,0.00013605932,0.00013330566,0.00003886553,0.000781833,0.0001778037,0.00012581005,0.00009721995,0.000005853245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003058515,0.000087222266,0.000026217489,0.00011163699,0.00013298255,0.00023011012,0.000052605978,0.00014908054,0.000003567758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088424684,0.000037114984,0.0024803577,0.0000046905825,0.000007305334,0.0000075964804,0.00007119303,0.00017063432,0.99625,0.000029956724,0.00009701442,0.0007557502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043668796,0.00012748432,0.7210794,0.00012596913,0.00008478821,0.000015363332,0.00024446088,0.0005423886,0.27664077,0.00038770228,0.00016145158,0.0001534973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056758133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028011444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7196092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004572661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006017158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6013307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412901651","doi":"10.3390/met15080846","title":"Passive Layer Evolution of Anodized B206 Aluminum in Seawater for Tidal Energy Applications: An Electrochemical Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anodizing; Seawater; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Tidal power; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Oceanography; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Marine engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.00883023975032801,"score_gpt":0.2561958146531572,"score_spread":0.2473655749028292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412901651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71627396,0.0008962468,0.28002933,0.00019685208,0.00011308594,0.00078547414,0.000055166638,0.000059202663,0.0015906716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987124,0.0000049351147,0.011579546,0.00009451207,0.000055079574,0.00045562405,0.000055624503,0.000008356261,0.00062231754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990026,0.000062104235,0.00029815728,0.00029584262,0.00012257563,0.00021876863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.00004757189,0.00009404235,0.00022763229,0.000082497034,0.00003299938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021774955,0.00010962944,0.0002626114,0.00011271202,0.00004271481,0.000019082076,0.00020048373,0.00010873359,0.00005505453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039143157,0.00008811971,0.00006448252,0.0001997991,0.000073260235,0.000118890835,0.000041155246,0.000042023876,0.0000031428883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007809566,0.00007643593,0.00008159493,0.00004004786,0.000009017591,8.9033e-8,0.00003171523,0.000020133437,0.979185,0.019499842,0.0005238139,0.00045421108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051815016,0.000035301193,0.00040674116,0.0000081645985,0.000022443257,0.0000012419059,0.000040615352,0.0007059209,0.98293895,0.010543605,0.004684972,0.00009389363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012771136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026831278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27085003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006158625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081523656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35934174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921068182","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.19654629.v1","title":"Additional file 3 of Timing of pharmacologic venous thromboembolism prophylaxis initiation for trauma patients with nonoperatively managed blunt abdominal solid organ injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Venous thromboembolism; Blunt; Complication; Solid organ; Abdominal trauma","score_opus":0.033839181159956114,"score_gpt":0.2715589801557389,"score_spread":0.23771979899578283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921068182","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038921784,0.00055587234,0.0000017325775,0.000009717104,0.0000062389036,0.0014894689,0.99400324,0.000010683821,0.000030884137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41890424,0.0000024466838,0.0015136027,0.00034414502,0.000012829057,0.0070959344,0.5720083,0.000019573154,0.00009890109],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873215,0.00017291495,0.00041962138,0.00023601248,0.00031255017,0.00012676074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833506,0.00050045986,0.0007079071,0.00013665202,0.00028621888,0.000033707845],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105280305,0.00014358475,0.0011321271,0.00010403625,0.0001844478,0.000017099386,0.0001705695,0.000027957343,0.95771223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079961994,0.00009748864,0.00018729323,0.00033014588,0.000020302634,0.00011754425,0.00009098689,0.00006750501,0.000014272186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009522893,0.00025064923,6.0685517e-7,0.06562631,0.006925207,0.0000024882145,0.00040126056,0.000059289294,0.0011698047,0.0000040601876,0.9254286,0.00003644759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056670513,0.020764794,0.010639638,0.035176367,0.77322495,0.00005709614,0.0018899725,0.0019628946,0.13017355,0.00030046393,0.016247183,0.003896051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003139884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021417527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.957698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032819098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006463646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39754716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034761822","doi":"","title":"“A woman who’s tough, she’s a bitch.”&#13;\\nHow labels anchored in unconscious bias shape the institution of gender","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unconscious mind; Institution; Gender bias; Feminism","score_opus":0.042874666065239084,"score_gpt":0.2686622413915253,"score_spread":0.22578757532628618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034761822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975734,0.00042376437,0.000023687151,0.00071868696,0.0004595147,0.00032047936,0.000024508437,0.000049454095,0.022245934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383926,0.000111497335,0.00004702886,0.000044346783,0.0001567442,0.0000027813705,0.0000051807274,0.00001676416,0.0057763634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965783,0.0009363453,0.00033388755,0.0006371503,0.0007967869,0.0007175616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998333,0.0002907264,0.00015519232,0.00071810896,0.00031327695,0.00018972125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008585695,0.00020501052,0.00036342227,0.0005164173,0.00057102466,0.00014811015,0.0007739887,0.00018431958,0.00033928943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025080837,0.0001725468,0.00013817495,0.0017906773,0.00095482345,0.0004146826,0.00051176007,0.0005422744,0.000023947103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034582336,0.00014041818,0.15799177,0.00010739482,0.000052260082,0.0024444696,0.0010424005,0.00010012376,0.8243727,0.010390913,0.0026642082,0.0003475166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011518352,0.0002099389,0.27911082,0.00011607327,0.000022343029,0.00009932164,0.0022510367,0.00017813164,0.6972181,0.0014518467,0.01789896,0.00029158106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010209053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028150052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12715457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042074782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014093968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99638206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066281427","doi":"","title":"Impedanzspektroskopie an porösen elektrochemischen systemen: theorie und anwendungen, technische mitteilungen","year":2006,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Tilt (camera); Noise (video); Metrology","score_opus":0.006974546078352484,"score_gpt":0.2433835258086587,"score_spread":0.23640897973030622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7066281427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812275,0.03716312,0.0009050715,0.0011785999,0.0048144367,0.0018510927,0.0009919642,0.0008340512,0.07103416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97671485,0.00022899218,0.0099063935,0.00028121812,0.0046420395,0.00007877235,0.00028423767,0.00015360441,0.0077099022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946054,0.00032547518,0.0011526168,0.0014031371,0.0010733233,0.0014400035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969219,0.00011809246,0.00064060005,0.0016330819,0.0002587915,0.0004275569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011302273,0.0008353744,0.000900555,0.00018021428,0.00057195104,0.00057599344,0.0013631256,0.0007044527,0.0052794456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101135716,0.00072877615,0.00027619928,0.0004538532,0.0005422082,0.0005525342,0.0003969919,0.00048032758,0.0010827384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011858938,0.00016439005,0.00080087245,0.000263663,0.00013235364,0.00008461076,0.00018053254,0.00000829013,0.9100835,0.04508653,0.04238739,0.0006893037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010797133,0.000394019,0.000779766,0.00018770286,0.00076998246,0.0000394976,0.00024944972,0.0001404938,0.78927034,0.030281423,0.17564817,0.0011594472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040828844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053968473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13326079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018835894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003867694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7090061225","doi":"","title":"Zło jako byt? Interpretacja Mieczysława Alberta Krąpca","year":2018,"lang":"pl","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forgiveness; Base (topology); Event (particle physics)","score_opus":0.15721010946261488,"score_gpt":0.534708342788951,"score_spread":0.3774982333263361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7090061225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92493373,0.025815586,0.00029590077,0.0006788579,0.010109556,0.0011287848,0.00033962284,0.000077765224,0.036620174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97894704,0.0074463836,0.00056919904,0.0015409407,0.0017200123,0.000031838732,0.000025634174,0.00017261383,0.009546361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99172086,0.0008656428,0.00252485,0.0016007954,0.001753662,0.0015341691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99259865,0.00088089134,0.0027274045,0.0017991231,0.0010041648,0.000989778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002499974,0.0011375844,0.0022175459,0.0012081142,0.0010308332,0.005537441,0.009726881,0.0006004129,0.21615909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015383498,0.0009834674,0.00063020596,0.0017012927,0.0015506994,0.005216981,0.0046155285,0.00090264,0.001119855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000946525,0.0003240877,0.08835868,0.00018637527,0.00033764308,0.00008588846,0.0012781235,0.000012372135,0.6317169,0.0004648989,0.26825765,0.00803087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014688252,0.00016852772,0.2404905,0.0025490783,0.00049636705,0.00013680637,0.00026309336,0.00018549182,0.5726924,0.009396365,0.17019376,0.0019587795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0123684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001502879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21503924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023495284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000668259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125248124","doi":"10.1002/adfm.72053","title":"3D Hierarchically Porous High‐Mass Loading SiO <sub>x</sub> Anodes Enabled by Consecutive Multi‐Layer Printing and Mid‐Infrared Laser Annealing (Adv. Funct. Mater. 43/2025)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Annealing (glass); Porosity; Mass transport; Laser","score_opus":0.008618287238940927,"score_gpt":0.2281995087334861,"score_spread":0.21958122149454518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125248124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891037,0.00045272053,0.0056286277,0.00017590568,0.0029383504,0.00058201636,0.0005557555,0.0002906603,0.0002722775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98654675,0.00012267275,0.01064886,0.0009416153,0.00019595033,0.00012245773,0.00024302723,0.00006152012,0.0011171531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965501,0.00024638636,0.0009181673,0.001045759,0.0004279072,0.0008117071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998293,0.00044529294,0.00041454862,0.0003776926,0.00028640314,0.00018308841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801956,0.0005518197,0.00075392163,0.00021174317,0.0005672021,0.00038294663,0.00025662882,0.000293738,0.0010235636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045912515,0.000492954,0.000076692006,0.0002696287,0.00031660107,0.00060741336,0.00029807002,0.00021324329,0.00009351583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010034756,0.00004590182,0.00040069895,0.00017135737,0.000066141205,0.00002623891,0.00009220795,0.00047057465,0.9951542,0.00082324777,0.001017188,0.0007287744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001934436,0.00009416177,0.008887244,0.00026071048,0.00006538753,0.000018278788,0.0001315416,0.000041587507,0.98293304,0.0039674863,0.0011586759,0.00050741655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006400254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054870225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01222112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012625896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016370481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}